2025译林版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 4 Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I have long wanted to be a teacher because I think it is a very (崇高的) cause.
2.The most important thing is not to admit (失败) until you really have to.
3.When I read the poem, a (闪现) of insight came over me about the deeper meaning of life.
4.He worked a Frank and Mark and they have become friends ever since.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.A.v.有吸引力 B.v.呼吁 C.n.吸引力
①In his latest book, he wrote about the appeal of Chinese classics.
②O. Henry’s novels appeal to readers of all ages.
③We should appeal to people to try their best to protect our environment.
2.A.v.打算 B.v.意思是 C.adj.吝啬的,小气的
①What do you mean by saying so
②They meant to arrive there at three.
③Saving money is a good habit but remember not to go too far in case you become a mean man.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Recent research has found that humility(谦逊) is an important sign of successful relationships particular.
2.(2021全国乙)The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an (extreme) painful experience for them.
3.Only those who have (determine) and willpower are capable of achieving success.
4.(2022全国甲)Sydney is (confuse) about itself.
5.Every one of us should be devoted to (build) a harmonious society.
6.You should make an attempt (settle) this problem, or you will regret it.
7.Part of the building (destroy) in the fire last night.
8.He got into a situation it was hard to decide what was right and what was wrong.
9. we need most are popular science books.
10.Think it over you will find the answer.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在今天的信息时代,对一个公司来说,数据的丢失可能会造成严重的问题。
In today’s information age, the loss of data for a company.
2.(2024 江苏泰州期末)有时候,压力是由任务难度太大而难以理解造成的。(too...to...)
Sometimes stress is caused by the fact that the task is .
3.史密斯先生不可能去了北京,因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。(情态动词+have done)
Mr. Smith Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.
4.I have never seen such a beautiful lake, which shines brightly in the sun.(句型转换)
→Never such a beautiful lake, which shines brightly in the sun.(读后续写—环境描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
A chance came to Santiago. Pulling on the fish, the old man made an effort 1 (bring) the fish closer. For just a moment the fish turned a little on its side. Then the fish straightened 2 (it) and began to circle again. As time went by, Santiago felt faint but still 3 (hold) on the great fish all the strain that he could. When he put all of his effort on, 4 (start) it well out before the fish came alongside and pulling with all his 5 (strong), the fish pulled part way over and swam 6 (slow) away. Santiago’s mouth was so dry 7 he couldn’t speak but he could not reach 8 the water now. On the next several 9 (turn), Santiago felt that he nearly had the fish, but it ended up swimming away. Santiago had been on 10 point of feeling like he was dying each time. Determined not to give up, the old man would continue to try.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024江苏盐城射阳高级中学、上冈高级中学、新丰中学、东元高级中学期末)
Louis Cha Leung-yung(10 March 1924-30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a great master of Chinese swordsman fiction, 1 co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959 and served as 2 first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.
His martial arts novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works 3 (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular martial arts novelists ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 300 million 4 (copy) of his works were sold in the Chinese-speaking world. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s novels are 5 (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to people from all walks of life. His works have the unusual ability 6 (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities around the world, achieving 7 (great) success than any other contemporary writer.
To date, his works 8 (translate) into many languages, including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous 9 (adapt) of his works into films, television series, comics and video games. It is also widely known that the asteroid(小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named 10 him.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023辽宁六校协作体期中)
When the leaves begin to change their colors and the birds head south, we know the season is starting to change. On September 8 comes White Dew(白露), the 15th solar term(节气) of the year. It indicates the beginning of the cool autumn. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night.
For writers and poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe. It’s the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The days seem to get shorter, and when you wake in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s cooler. Winter is just around the corner.
American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast, “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare against the wind and the cold, wintry light.”
But on the other hand, autumn has its good side. There are so many changes at this time of year, such as the colorful leaves and cooler nights. French writer Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring, when every leaf is a flower. This view is also found in the most famous autumn poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem, Keats says that autumn has its own songs, just like spring.
Another theme of this season is wisdom. The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature(成熟的).
The great Irish poet W. B. Yeats used this idea in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole, writing about the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count as a young man. Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, he’s reminded that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age.
1.What can be concluded about White Dew
A.It is often ignored by writers and poets.
B.It is the time of year with the most rainfall.
C.It indicates the end of the autumn.
D.It is when the temperature begins to drop.
2.Why is A Moveable Feast mentioned
A.To point out that autumn is very cold.
B.To show that winter will soon come.
C.To present the sad part of autumn.
D.To express sadness about the end of life.
3.What do the underlined words “this idea” in the last paragraph refer to
A.We can always stay young at heart.
B.Autumn is an important season for man.
C.Autumn is related to one’s growing up.
D.Nature is full of lessons to be learned.
4.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The solar term White Dew.
B.Famous writers’ description of autumn.
C.Autumn weather and activities.
D.Why autumn is a sad season.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024安徽示范高中培优联盟季联赛)
The years 1347-1351 saw Europe suffer from the worst disease—the Black Death. At least one third of the population in Europe lost their lives. Even the Catholic priests(牧师) with all their influence could not survive either. 1
Against this background, Giovanni Boccaccio, an Italian writer, determined to collect stories from history to both comfort victims and challenge the church. 2
In the book, 10 people get together at a faraway place to stay away from the disease and share stories there to deal with boredom. 3 After one finishes his turn, the others then share their ideas on the story. In this way, we not only enjoy the book’s interesting stories, but also get to know the values held by people at the time. 4 Works like The Decameron stand against the ignorance of the Middle Ages and reflect the people’s hope for spiritual liberation.
5 So I could fully understand the characters’ feelings of panic when what they used to believe in suddenly fell away. For people in medieval times(中世纪), it was their belief in church. For us today, it might be the certainty of our global systems. But it was from the mess of the Black Death that the Renaissance and humanism were born. In today’s society, new lifestyles, technologies, and other changes have come to life. My most valuable lesson from The Decameron is this: We must learn from the past to better shape our future.
A.Each person prepares a story based on certain themes every day, including wisdom and love.
B.The Decameron, as a symbol of the Renaissance(文艺复兴) period, has an influence that goes far beyond one specific country or area.
C.It was no surprise, then, that people’s belief in the church began to break down.
D.Everyone can learn a lesson from the book.
E.When I first read this book, the world was fighting against a pandemic.
F.This is what inspired his most famous book, The Decameron.
G.The Decameron is one of the most famous literary works in the Italian Renaissance period.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.noble 2.defeat 3.flash 4.alongside
Ⅱ.1.①C 句意:在他最近出版的书中,他写了中国名著的吸引力。
②A 句意:欧·亨利的小说吸引各个年龄段的读者。
③B 句意:我们应该呼吁人们尽最大努力保护我们的环境。
2.①B 句意:你这么说是什么意思
②A 句意:他们打算三点钟到那里。
③C 句意:省钱是一个好习惯,但要记住不要过于省钱以防你成为一个小气的人。
Ⅲ.1.in 考查介词。固定短语in particular意为“尤其,特别”,故填in。句意:最近的研究发现,谦逊是成功的人际关系的一个特别重要的标志。
2.extremely 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词painful,应用副词,故填extremely。句意:对他们来说,不得不卖掉自己的房子,搬进养老院的想法是一个极其痛苦的经历。
3.determination 考查名词。设空处在定语从句中与willpower并列作have的宾语,应用名词,故填determination。句意:只有那些有决心和毅力的人才有能力取得成功。
4.confused 考查形容词。confused意为“感到困惑的”,常构成“be confused about...”,意为“对……感到困惑”。句意:悉尼对自己感到困惑。
5.building 考查动名词。be devoted to...意为“致力于……”,其中to为介词,结合空后内容可知应用动名词。故填building。句意:我们每个人都应该致力于构建和谐社会。
6.to settle 考查动词不定式。make an attempt to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”,故填to settle。句意:你应该尝试解决这个问题,否则你会后悔的。
7.was destroyed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句子中充当谓语,主语Part of the building与动词destroy之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语last night可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时;part of表示“……的一部分”,谓语动词用单数形式,故填was destroyed。句意:昨天夜里,这座建筑物的一部分毁于火灾。
8.where 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,先行词situation为抽象地点,应用关系副词where。句意:他陷入了一种很难确定什么是对什么是错的境地。
9.What 考查连接词。“ we need most”为主语从句,设空处作need的宾语,结合popular science books可知设空处指物,应用连接代词What。句意:我们最需要的是科普书籍。
10.and 考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,故填and。句意:仔细考虑一下,你就会找到答案。
Ⅳ.1.can cause serious problems 2.too difficult to understand 3.can’t have gone to 4.have I seen
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.to bring 考查动词不定式。make an effort to do sth.努力做某事,故填to bring。句意:老人拉着这条鱼,努力把它拉近一些。
2.itself 考查反身代词。此处指鱼竖直自己的身体,设空处指代主语,应用反身代词,故填itself。句意:然后这条鱼竖直了身体,又开始转圈。
3.held 考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可知,此处描写过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填held。句意:随着时间的流逝,圣地亚哥感觉要晕倒了,但依然竭尽全力拉住这条大鱼。
4.starting 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,When引导时间状语从句,主句是“the fish pulled part way over and swam 6 away”,设空处在从句中作状语,动词start与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填starting。
5.strength 考查名词。空前有形容词性物主代词his修饰,应用名词作介词with的宾语,故填strength。
6.slowly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词swam,应用副词,故填slowly。
7.that 考查连词。此处指圣地亚哥的嘴如此干以至于无法说话,so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,故填that。句意:圣地亚哥的嘴如此干以至于无法说话,但现在他不能伸手去拿水。
8.for 考查介词。reach for...意为“伸手去拿……”,故填for。
9.turns 考查名词复数。根据前面的several可知,设空处要填名词复数形式,故填turns。句意:接下来的几圈,圣地亚哥觉得他几乎要抓住这条鱼了,但它最终游走了。
10.the 考查冠词。be on the point of doing sth.意为“正要做某事,几乎要做某事”,故填the。句意:每次(拉绳子)圣地亚哥都几乎感觉到自己好像要死了。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名武侠小说家金庸的主要成就。
1.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处为非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为Louis Cha Leung-yung,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。故填who。
2.the 考查冠词。分析句子成分可知,名词editor-in-chief前有序数词修饰,此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
3.written 考查过去分词。本句中已有谓语动词earned,所以设空处应用非谓语动词,动词write和15 works之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
4.copies 考查名词复数。copy意为“一本,一册”时是可数名词,根据空前的over 300 million可知,设空处应用复数形式。故填copies。
5.highly 考查副词。修饰谓语are evaluated应用副词形式。此处指金庸的小说受到高度评价,应用highly“钦佩地”修饰谓语。故填highly。
6.to go 考查动词不定式。have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事,故填to go。
7.greater 考查比较级。根据空后的than可知,设空处为形容词比较级。故填greater。
8.have been translated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处为本句谓语,根据时间状语To date可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语为his works,是复数,谓语应用复数形式,主语和所给提示词translate之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填have been translated。
9.adaptations 考查名词复数。根据前面的定冠词the和后面的介词of可知,设空处应用名词形式,adaptation意为“改编本”,是可数名词,根据空前的形容词numerous可知,设空处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填adaptations。
10.after 考查介词。name...after...为固定搭配,意为“以……命名……”。故填after。
【高频词汇】 1.widespread adj.分布广的,普遍的,广泛的 2.reputation n.名誉,名声 3.contemporary adj.属同时期的,同一时代的;现代的 4.evaluate v.评价;估计;评估 5.all walks of life各行各业 6.to date至今,到目前为止 7.as a result of因为,由于
【熟词生义】 following n.(统称)追随者,拥护者
【差距词汇】 ideological adj.意识形态的
长难句
原句 Louis Cha Leung-yung(10 March 1924-30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a great master of Chinese swordsman fiction, who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959 and served as the first editor-in-chief.
分析 本句是主从复合句。过去分词短语better known by his pen name Jin Yong作定语,修饰Louis Cha Leung-yung;who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Louis Cha Leung-yung;定语从句中由并列连词and连接两个从句的谓语动词co-founded和served。
译文 查良镛(1924年3月10日—2018年10月30日),以其笔名金庸而闻名,中国武侠小说大师,1959年与他人共同创办香港日报《明报》,并担任首任主编。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些著名作家和诗人对秋天的描述。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“On September 8 comes White Dew...grass and trees at night.”可知,白露是气温开始下降的时候。故选D。
2.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中引用的内容可知,你在秋天自会感伤。每年当树叶从树上掉下来,它们的枝条裸露在寒风中和冬日寒冷的阳光下时,你的某些部分也随之死去。由此推断,提到海明威的《流动的盛宴》是为了呈现秋天的悲伤部分。故选C。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature.”可知,this idea指秋天与一个人的成长有关。故选C。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,第一段提到秋天,第二段讲述秋天对作家和诗人来说是个难以描述的季节,第三段到最后一段分别阐述了一些著名作家和诗人对秋天的描述,包括海明威、阿尔贝·加缪、约翰·济慈和叶芝。由此推断文章主要讲述著名作家和诗人对秋天的描述。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.indicate v.象征;表明;显示 2.around the corner即将来临 3.expect v.预料,预期,预计 4.arrival n.到达 5.count v.数……的数目n.数数 6.ignore v.忽视,对……不予理会 7.be related to与……有关
长难句
原句 Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, he’s reminded that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age.
分析 本句是主从复合句。现在分词短语Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years作状语;that引导宾语从句;even though 引导让步状语从句。
译文 看到天鹅们多年来一直做同样的事,令他想到,即使我们变老了,我们内心还是永远不变。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了薄伽丘的《十日谈》产生的背景以及意义。
1.C 细节句。根据上文可知,欧洲遭受了最严重的疾病——黑死病。即使有影响力的牧师也不能幸免。C选项“那么,人们对教会的信仰开始瓦解也就不足为奇了”承接上文内容,和上文联系紧密。故选C。
2.F 过渡句。根据上文提到的创作背景以及下文十个人在一起分享故事可知,F选项“这就是他最著名的书《十日谈》的灵感来源”承上启下,语意连贯。故选F。
3.A 细节句 。根据上下文内容可知,此处讲的是书中的故事是怎么来的。A选项“每个人每天都根据特定的主题准备一个故事,包括智慧和爱情”和上下文内容相关,都是讲的故事创作的过程,上下文语意连贯。故选A。
4.B 细节句。根据下文“Works like...for spiritual liberation.”可知,此处讲的是这本书的意义。B选项 “作为文艺复兴时期的象征,《十日谈》的影响远远超出了一个特定的国家或地区”和下文内容联系紧密,符合语境。故选B。
5.E 细节句。根据下文“So I could fully...suddenly fell away.”可知,此处说明作者读这本书的感受。E选项“当我第一次读这本书的时候,世界正在与流行病作斗争”和下文内容联系紧密,形成因果关系,符合语境。故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.suffer v.受苦,受难,受折磨 2.population n.人口;人口数量 3.survive v.生存;存活;幸存 4.background n.背景 5.challenge v.向……挑战n.挑战
6.society n.社会 7.shape v.决定……的形成;塑造;使成为……形状 8.symbol n.象征 9.period n.时期;阶段;一段时间
【差距词汇】 1.ignorance n.无知;愚昧 2.liberation n.解放 3.humanism n.人文主义
长难句
原句 So I could fully understand the characters’ feelings of panic when what they used to believe in suddenly fell away.
分析 本句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句;what they used to believe in 为what引导的主语从句,在时间状语从句中作主语,fell away 为时间状语从句的谓语。
译文 所以我可以完全理解当(书中的)人物曾经信仰的东西突然消失时他们的恐慌感。
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2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I have long wanted to be a teacher because I think it is a very (崇高的) cause.
2.The most important thing is not to admit (失败) until you really have to.
3.When I read the poem, a (闪现) of insight came over me about the deeper meaning of life.
4.He worked a Frank and Mark and they have become friends ever since.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.A.v.有吸引力 B.v.呼吁 C.n.吸引力
①In his latest book, he wrote about the appeal of Chinese classics.
②O. Henry’s novels appeal to readers of all ages.
③We should appeal to people to try their best to protect our environment.
2.A.v.打算 B.v.意思是 C.adj.吝啬的,小气的
①What do you mean by saying so
②They meant to arrive there at three.
③Saving money is a good habit but remember not to go too far in case you become a mean man.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Recent research has found that humility(谦逊) is an important sign of successful relationships particular.
2.(2021全国乙)The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an (extreme) painful experience for them.
3.Only those who have (determine) and willpower are capable of achieving success.
4.(2022全国甲)Sydney is (confuse) about itself.
5.Every one of us should be devoted to (build) a harmonious society.
6.You should make an attempt (settle) this problem, or you will regret it.
7.Part of the building (destroy) in the fire last night.
8.He got into a situation it was hard to decide what was right and what was wrong.
9. we need most are popular science books.
10.Think it over you will find the answer.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在今天的信息时代,对一个公司来说,数据的丢失可能会造成严重的问题。
In today’s information age, the loss of data for a company.
2.(2024 江苏泰州期末)有时候,压力是由任务难度太大而难以理解造成的。(too...to...)
Sometimes stress is caused by the fact that the task is .
3.史密斯先生不可能去了北京,因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。(情态动词+have done)
Mr. Smith Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.
4.I have never seen such a beautiful lake, which shines brightly in the sun.(句型转换)
→Never such a beautiful lake, which shines brightly in the sun.(读后续写—环境描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
A chance came to Santiago. Pulling on the fish, the old man made an effort 1 (bring) the fish closer. For just a moment the fish turned a little on its side. Then the fish straightened 2 (it) and began to circle again. As time went by, Santiago felt faint but still 3 (hold) on the great fish all the strain that he could. When he put all of his effort on, 4 (start) it well out before the fish came alongside and pulling with all his 5 (strong), the fish pulled part way over and swam 6 (slow) away. Santiago’s mouth was so dry 7 he couldn’t speak but he could not reach 8 the water now. On the next several 9 (turn), Santiago felt that he nearly had the fish, but it ended up swimming away. Santiago had been on 10 point of feeling like he was dying each time. Determined not to give up, the old man would continue to try.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024江苏盐城射阳高级中学、上冈高级中学、新丰中学、东元高级中学期末)
Louis Cha Leung-yung(10 March 1924-30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a great master of Chinese swordsman fiction, 1 co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959 and served as 2 first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.
His martial arts novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works 3 (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular martial arts novelists ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 300 million 4 (copy) of his works were sold in the Chinese-speaking world. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s novels are 5 (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to people from all walks of life. His works have the unusual ability 6 (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities around the world, achieving 7 (great) success than any other contemporary writer.
To date, his works 8 (translate) into many languages, including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous 9 (adapt) of his works into films, television series, comics and video games. It is also widely known that the asteroid(小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named 10 him.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023辽宁六校协作体期中)
When the leaves begin to change their colors and the birds head south, we know the season is starting to change. On September 8 comes White Dew(白露), the 15th solar term(节气) of the year. It indicates the beginning of the cool autumn. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night.
For writers and poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe. It’s the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The days seem to get shorter, and when you wake in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s cooler. Winter is just around the corner.
American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast, “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare against the wind and the cold, wintry light.”
But on the other hand, autumn has its good side. There are so many changes at this time of year, such as the colorful leaves and cooler nights. French writer Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring, when every leaf is a flower. This view is also found in the most famous autumn poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem, Keats says that autumn has its own songs, just like spring.
Another theme of this season is wisdom. The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature(成熟的).
The great Irish poet W. B. Yeats used this idea in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole, writing about the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count as a young man. Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, he’s reminded that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age.
1.What can be concluded about White Dew
A.It is often ignored by writers and poets.
B.It is the time of year with the most rainfall.
C.It indicates the end of the autumn.
D.It is when the temperature begins to drop.
2.Why is A Moveable Feast mentioned
A.To point out that autumn is very cold.
B.To show that winter will soon come.
C.To present the sad part of autumn.
D.To express sadness about the end of life.
3.What do the underlined words “this idea” in the last paragraph refer to
A.We can always stay young at heart.
B.Autumn is an important season for man.
C.Autumn is related to one’s growing up.
D.Nature is full of lessons to be learned.
4.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The solar term White Dew.
B.Famous writers’ description of autumn.
C.Autumn weather and activities.
D.Why autumn is a sad season.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024安徽示范高中培优联盟季联赛)
The years 1347-1351 saw Europe suffer from the worst disease—the Black Death. At least one third of the population in Europe lost their lives. Even the Catholic priests(牧师) with all their influence could not survive either. 1
Against this background, Giovanni Boccaccio, an Italian writer, determined to collect stories from history to both comfort victims and challenge the church. 2
In the book, 10 people get together at a faraway place to stay away from the disease and share stories there to deal with boredom. 3 After one finishes his turn, the others then share their ideas on the story. In this way, we not only enjoy the book’s interesting stories, but also get to know the values held by people at the time. 4 Works like The Decameron stand against the ignorance of the Middle Ages and reflect the people’s hope for spiritual liberation.
5 So I could fully understand the characters’ feelings of panic when what they used to believe in suddenly fell away. For people in medieval times(中世纪), it was their belief in church. For us today, it might be the certainty of our global systems. But it was from the mess of the Black Death that the Renaissance and humanism were born. In today’s society, new lifestyles, technologies, and other changes have come to life. My most valuable lesson from The Decameron is this: We must learn from the past to better shape our future.
A.Each person prepares a story based on certain themes every day, including wisdom and love.
B.The Decameron, as a symbol of the Renaissance(文艺复兴) period, has an influence that goes far beyond one specific country or area.
C.It was no surprise, then, that people’s belief in the church began to break down.
D.Everyone can learn a lesson from the book.
E.When I first read this book, the world was fighting against a pandemic.
F.This is what inspired his most famous book, The Decameron.
G.The Decameron is one of the most famous literary works in the Italian Renaissance period.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.noble 2.defeat 3.flash 4.alongside
Ⅱ.1.①C 句意:在他最近出版的书中,他写了中国名著的吸引力。
②A 句意:欧·亨利的小说吸引各个年龄段的读者。
③B 句意:我们应该呼吁人们尽最大努力保护我们的环境。
2.①B 句意:你这么说是什么意思
②A 句意:他们打算三点钟到那里。
③C 句意:省钱是一个好习惯,但要记住不要过于省钱以防你成为一个小气的人。
Ⅲ.1.in 考查介词。固定短语in particular意为“尤其,特别”,故填in。句意:最近的研究发现,谦逊是成功的人际关系的一个特别重要的标志。
2.extremely 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词painful,应用副词,故填extremely。句意:对他们来说,不得不卖掉自己的房子,搬进养老院的想法是一个极其痛苦的经历。
3.determination 考查名词。设空处在定语从句中与willpower并列作have的宾语,应用名词,故填determination。句意:只有那些有决心和毅力的人才有能力取得成功。
4.confused 考查形容词。confused意为“感到困惑的”,常构成“be confused about...”,意为“对……感到困惑”。句意:悉尼对自己感到困惑。
5.building 考查动名词。be devoted to...意为“致力于……”,其中to为介词,结合空后内容可知应用动名词。故填building。句意:我们每个人都应该致力于构建和谐社会。
6.to settle 考查动词不定式。make an attempt to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”,故填to settle。句意:你应该尝试解决这个问题,否则你会后悔的。
7.was destroyed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句子中充当谓语,主语Part of the building与动词destroy之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语last night可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时;part of表示“……的一部分”,谓语动词用单数形式,故填was destroyed。句意:昨天夜里,这座建筑物的一部分毁于火灾。
8.where 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,先行词situation为抽象地点,应用关系副词where。句意:他陷入了一种很难确定什么是对什么是错的境地。
9.What 考查连接词。“ we need most”为主语从句,设空处作need的宾语,结合popular science books可知设空处指物,应用连接代词What。句意:我们最需要的是科普书籍。
10.and 考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,故填and。句意:仔细考虑一下,你就会找到答案。
Ⅳ.1.can cause serious problems 2.too difficult to understand 3.can’t have gone to 4.have I seen
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.to bring 考查动词不定式。make an effort to do sth.努力做某事,故填to bring。句意:老人拉着这条鱼,努力把它拉近一些。
2.itself 考查反身代词。此处指鱼竖直自己的身体,设空处指代主语,应用反身代词,故填itself。句意:然后这条鱼竖直了身体,又开始转圈。
3.held 考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可知,此处描写过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填held。句意:随着时间的流逝,圣地亚哥感觉要晕倒了,但依然竭尽全力拉住这条大鱼。
4.starting 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,When引导时间状语从句,主句是“the fish pulled part way over and swam 6 away”,设空处在从句中作状语,动词start与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填starting。
5.strength 考查名词。空前有形容词性物主代词his修饰,应用名词作介词with的宾语,故填strength。
6.slowly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词swam,应用副词,故填slowly。
7.that 考查连词。此处指圣地亚哥的嘴如此干以至于无法说话,so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,故填that。句意:圣地亚哥的嘴如此干以至于无法说话,但现在他不能伸手去拿水。
8.for 考查介词。reach for...意为“伸手去拿……”,故填for。
9.turns 考查名词复数。根据前面的several可知,设空处要填名词复数形式,故填turns。句意:接下来的几圈,圣地亚哥觉得他几乎要抓住这条鱼了,但它最终游走了。
10.the 考查冠词。be on the point of doing sth.意为“正要做某事,几乎要做某事”,故填the。句意:每次(拉绳子)圣地亚哥都几乎感觉到自己好像要死了。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名武侠小说家金庸的主要成就。
1.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处为非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为Louis Cha Leung-yung,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。故填who。
2.the 考查冠词。分析句子成分可知,名词editor-in-chief前有序数词修饰,此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
3.written 考查过去分词。本句中已有谓语动词earned,所以设空处应用非谓语动词,动词write和15 works之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
4.copies 考查名词复数。copy意为“一本,一册”时是可数名词,根据空前的over 300 million可知,设空处应用复数形式。故填copies。
5.highly 考查副词。修饰谓语are evaluated应用副词形式。此处指金庸的小说受到高度评价,应用highly“钦佩地”修饰谓语。故填highly。
6.to go 考查动词不定式。have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事,故填to go。
7.greater 考查比较级。根据空后的than可知,设空处为形容词比较级。故填greater。
8.have been translated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处为本句谓语,根据时间状语To date可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语为his works,是复数,谓语应用复数形式,主语和所给提示词translate之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填have been translated。
9.adaptations 考查名词复数。根据前面的定冠词the和后面的介词of可知,设空处应用名词形式,adaptation意为“改编本”,是可数名词,根据空前的形容词numerous可知,设空处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填adaptations。
10.after 考查介词。name...after...为固定搭配,意为“以……命名……”。故填after。
【高频词汇】 1.widespread adj.分布广的,普遍的,广泛的 2.reputation n.名誉,名声 3.contemporary adj.属同时期的,同一时代的;现代的 4.evaluate v.评价;估计;评估 5.all walks of life各行各业 6.to date至今,到目前为止 7.as a result of因为,由于
【熟词生义】 following n.(统称)追随者,拥护者
【差距词汇】 ideological adj.意识形态的
长难句
原句 Louis Cha Leung-yung(10 March 1924-30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a great master of Chinese swordsman fiction, who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959 and served as the first editor-in-chief.
分析 本句是主从复合句。过去分词短语better known by his pen name Jin Yong作定语,修饰Louis Cha Leung-yung;who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Louis Cha Leung-yung;定语从句中由并列连词and连接两个从句的谓语动词co-founded和served。
译文 查良镛(1924年3月10日—2018年10月30日),以其笔名金庸而闻名,中国武侠小说大师,1959年与他人共同创办香港日报《明报》,并担任首任主编。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些著名作家和诗人对秋天的描述。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“On September 8 comes White Dew...grass and trees at night.”可知,白露是气温开始下降的时候。故选D。
2.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中引用的内容可知,你在秋天自会感伤。每年当树叶从树上掉下来,它们的枝条裸露在寒风中和冬日寒冷的阳光下时,你的某些部分也随之死去。由此推断,提到海明威的《流动的盛宴》是为了呈现秋天的悲伤部分。故选C。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature.”可知,this idea指秋天与一个人的成长有关。故选C。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,第一段提到秋天,第二段讲述秋天对作家和诗人来说是个难以描述的季节,第三段到最后一段分别阐述了一些著名作家和诗人对秋天的描述,包括海明威、阿尔贝·加缪、约翰·济慈和叶芝。由此推断文章主要讲述著名作家和诗人对秋天的描述。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.indicate v.象征;表明;显示 2.around the corner即将来临 3.expect v.预料,预期,预计 4.arrival n.到达 5.count v.数……的数目n.数数 6.ignore v.忽视,对……不予理会 7.be related to与……有关
长难句
原句 Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, he’s reminded that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age.
分析 本句是主从复合句。现在分词短语Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years作状语;that引导宾语从句;even though 引导让步状语从句。
译文 看到天鹅们多年来一直做同样的事,令他想到,即使我们变老了,我们内心还是永远不变。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了薄伽丘的《十日谈》产生的背景以及意义。
1.C 细节句。根据上文可知,欧洲遭受了最严重的疾病——黑死病。即使有影响力的牧师也不能幸免。C选项“那么,人们对教会的信仰开始瓦解也就不足为奇了”承接上文内容,和上文联系紧密。故选C。
2.F 过渡句。根据上文提到的创作背景以及下文十个人在一起分享故事可知,F选项“这就是他最著名的书《十日谈》的灵感来源”承上启下,语意连贯。故选F。
3.A 细节句 。根据上下文内容可知,此处讲的是书中的故事是怎么来的。A选项“每个人每天都根据特定的主题准备一个故事,包括智慧和爱情”和上下文内容相关,都是讲的故事创作的过程,上下文语意连贯。故选A。
4.B 细节句。根据下文“Works like...for spiritual liberation.”可知,此处讲的是这本书的意义。B选项 “作为文艺复兴时期的象征,《十日谈》的影响远远超出了一个特定的国家或地区”和下文内容联系紧密,符合语境。故选B。
5.E 细节句。根据下文“So I could fully...suddenly fell away.”可知,此处说明作者读这本书的感受。E选项“当我第一次读这本书的时候,世界正在与流行病作斗争”和下文内容联系紧密,形成因果关系,符合语境。故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.suffer v.受苦,受难,受折磨 2.population n.人口;人口数量 3.survive v.生存;存活;幸存 4.background n.背景 5.challenge v.向……挑战n.挑战
6.society n.社会 7.shape v.决定……的形成;塑造;使成为……形状 8.symbol n.象征 9.period n.时期;阶段;一段时间
【差距词汇】 1.ignorance n.无知;愚昧 2.liberation n.解放 3.humanism n.人文主义
长难句
原句 So I could fully understand the characters’ feelings of panic when what they used to believe in suddenly fell away.
分析 本句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句;what they used to believe in 为what引导的主语从句,在时间状语从句中作主语,fell away 为时间状语从句的谓语。
译文 所以我可以完全理解当(书中的)人物曾经信仰的东西突然消失时他们的恐慌感。
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