2025译林版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 1 Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!
Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2022新高考Ⅱ)After you have (修改) your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.
2.(2024山东青岛二中月考)The present design of the forest library (确保) minimal disturbance to the forest.
3.(2024广东潮州市暨实高级中学月考) (历史学家) believe almost 50 million people died of the disease, including many of those buried at Bedlam.
4.I discovered, to my h , that my passport was missing.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024湖南长沙雅礼教育集团月考)I slowly started to gain my confidence back in all of my classmates and myself and even received (award) from speeches and debates.
2.Chinese culture attaches particularly high value the idea that family members should live together.
3.(2023全国乙)Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve (creative), focus and memory.
4.(2022新高考Ⅱ)His father (frequent) amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
5.Taking photos of food enables people (show) off and share their happy moments.
6.I prefer reading books to (watch) TV series based on the novels.
7.The job market has changed and our approaches to (find) jobs must change as well.
8.No matter how many times the works of Beethoven (perform), they still attract people all over the world.
9.The audience (be) cheering for their favorite actors now.
Ⅲ.选词填空
not to mention;in addition to;take place;draw one’s attention to
A sports event 1. last Saturday in our school. It was a fun-filled day with various sports activities. The event 2. the importance of sports. Doing sports can develop our teamwork and leadership skills, 3. the benefits to our body. 4. the sports activities, there were interesting games, which made the event more enjoyable. Overall, the sports event was a great success and we looked forward to the next one.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我们不允许有人总是迟到。(have;arrive)
We late all the time.
2.她认为如果那些好人没有来帮助她,故事会有不同的结局。(aid n.)
She believed the story might have had a different ending if those kind people had not .(读后续写—结尾)
3.他对这座城市很熟悉,因为他在这里生活十年了。(一句多译,familiar)
①He the city because he has lived here for ten years.
②The city him because he has lived here for ten years.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Hello, everyone!When you see a film, you probably don’t know the hard work behind the scenes. Today, I’ll introduce to you some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar 1 .
First, I’d like to tell you that a film’s sound effects 2 (add) after a scene has been shot. Second, CGI has been 3 (frequent) used in film-making to make visual special effects. However, the aid of 4 (computer) isn’t always preferred. For example, Peter Jackson took a creative approach 5 (make) characters seem bigger or 6 (small) than they really were when making The Lord of the Rings. 7 (three), to make a film look real, great effort must be made to research, find and build objects. James Cameron had 500 workers 8 (work) 100 days to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film—Titanic.
Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare 9 thought for all those talented people 10 have worked for months and even years so that you can enjoy yourselves.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河北邢台一中月考)
In the past three months, the performance of the “Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty(唐朝)” in Xi’an 1 (become) a hit. Two young actors act as Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui, 2 were two prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty. During the performance, the actors dress in ancient costumes and speak like the ancients. They invite tourists 3 (take) part in a question-and-answer game. The funny conversation between the actors and the tourists 4 (make) the performance very popular.
The questions in the game are often so “difficult” 5 most tourists can only win a consolation prize(安慰奖) of taking photos with the actors. Sometimes some “wise” people 6 (successful) pass the “test”, but the prizes are just cotton swabs, batteries or other everyday objects. This often makes tourists laugh loudly. The show has four performances each night, 7 (last) about 40 minutes.
“We’ve been doing this talk show for a while. If tourists can’t answer our 8 (question), we will find ways to have fun talks with them to cover their awkwardness,” says Chen Yufei, the actor who plays Du Ruhui.
Wang Ze, who plays Fang Xuanling, says that although he isn’t a “doctor(博士)” as some tourists jokingly call him, he still feels the pressure of playing the knowledgeable prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. This keeps him learning different things, from historical stories, poems, 9 songs and brain teasers(脑筋急转弯).
The actors of the “Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty” hope that tourists can learn more about Chinese culture through these 10 (interest) performances.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2023湖南郴州一中期末)
See who’s going to win awards in the 2023 Academy Awards race, but nothing speaks to the race like golden statistics.
Best Picture:The Fabelmans
Steven Spielberg’s latest film, The Fabelmans, turns out to be a deeply personal look into another kind of hole: his own biography. Because it’s Spielberg, it’s all beautifully, meticulously pictured, with misty(模糊的) gratitude to the people who raised him. The mist clears away, though, as the movie goes on, in part because Michelle Williams gives such a super performance.
Best Directing:Sam Mendes
Empire of Light is written and directed by Sam Mendes and is set in England at the start of the 1980s. Oscar winner Olivia Colman plays a cinema employee named Hilary who begins a romance with a new colleague, Stephen, played by Micheal Ward. Stephen must settle the rising tide of racism that destroyed the U.K. at the time.
Best Actor in a Leading Role:Brendan Fraser
Fraser returns to the male leading role in the moving preview of Darren Aronofsky’s new movie, The Whale, which also stars Hong Chau, Sadie Sink, Ty Simpkins, and Samantha Morton. Written by playwright(剧作家) Samuel D. Hunter as an adaptation of his stage production of the same name, The Whale is an exercise in sympathy and respect.
Best Actress in a Leading Role:Michelle Yeoh
The legendary Malaysian star, who also starred in the famous films like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Crazy Rich Asians, has won an award at the Toronto International Film Festival. Yeoh’s work in Daniel M. Kwan and Daniel Scheinert’s Everything Everywhere All at Once has collected the best reviews of the actress’s career, with many praising her as a front-running racer for the Academy’s Best Actress in a Leading Role.
1.Which of the following movies is based on its director’s own experiences
A.The Fabelmans. B.Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
C.The Whale. D.Everything Everywhere All at Once.
2.Who is the director of Empire of Light
A.Steven Spielberg. B.Sam Mendes.
C.Darren Aronofsky. D.Samuel D. Hunter.
3.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A science magazine. B.A local newspaper.
C.A course plan. D.A poetry collection.
B
(2024安徽怀宁二中期中)
About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film studio to take part in a crowd scene. Although our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind” blew through the trees. The scene looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast(明显不同的事物). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and an actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “stars”!
4.What is the author
A.A cameraman. B.A film director.
C.A crowd-scene actor. D.A workman for scene setting.
5.What made the author feel cold
A.The heavy snowfall. B.The man-made scene.
C.The low temperature. D.The film being shown.
6.How many things made up the artificial cold scene
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
7.What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph
A.A new scene would be filmed.
B.More stars would act in the film.
C.The author would leave the studio.
D.The next scene would be prepared.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!
Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.revised 2.ensures 3.Historians 4.horror
Ⅱ.1.awards 考查名词复数。award意为“奖”时是可数名词,根据空后的“speeches and debates”可知不止获得一次奖,需用复数,故填awards。句意:慢慢地,我开始对所有的同学和我自己重拾信心,甚至在演讲和辩论中得了奖。
2.to 考查介词。attach value to...意为“认为……有价值,重视……”,为固定短语。故填to。句意:中国文化特别重视一家人应该生活在一起的观念。
3.creativity 考查名词。空格处与其后的focus和memory并列作improve的宾语,需用名词,故填creativity。句意:几项研究证实了这一观点,并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。
4.frequently 考查副词。分析句子可知空格处在主句的主语和谓语动词之间,需用副词修饰谓语动词,故填frequently。句意:这个男孩的父亲经常用平板电脑逗他开心,平板电脑里装着五颜六色的图片,当你戳它们时,这些图片就会变得生动起来。
5.to show 考查动词不定式。enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事。故填to show。句意:给食物拍照使人们能够展示和分享他们的愉快时刻。
6.watching 考查动名词。prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A,to是介词,所以此处应用动名词。故填watching。句意:比起看根据小说改编的电视连续剧,我更喜欢读书。
7.finding 考查动名词。the approach to doing sth.做某事的方法,to是介词,所以此处应用动名词。故填finding。句意:就业市场已经变化,我们找工作的途径也必须变化。
类比启发
to作介词的其他搭配:
the key to...……的关键
an answer to...……的答案
the way to...去……的路
a visit to...对……的参观/访问/看望
8.are performed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在从句中作谓语,说明一般性事实,应用一般现在时;从句主语the works of Beethoven和perform之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语的中心词是works,表示复数意义,谓语动词应用复数形式,故填are performed。
9.are 考查时态和主谓一致。主语是The audience,结合后面的 their可知,此处强调个体,所以谓语动词用复数形式。根据now可知用现在进行时,故填are。句意:观众现在正在为他们最喜欢的演员欢呼。
Ⅲ.1.took place 2.drew our attention to 3.not to mention
4.In addition to
Ⅳ.1.won’t have people arriving 2.come to her aid 3.①is quite familiar with ②is quite familiar to
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.with 考查介词。句意:今天,我将向你们介绍电影制作的一些你们可能不熟悉的方面。“you might not be familiar 1 ”是省略了引导词的定语从句,修饰先行词some aspects of film-making,根据语境可知,此处表示人熟悉某物,应用be familiar with。故填with。
2.are added 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在that从句中作谓语,add与sound effects之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据上下文可知,此处介绍一般事实,应用一般现在时;sound effects表示复数意义,谓语动词应用复数形式,故填are added。
3.frequently 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语has been used,应用副词。故填frequently。
4.computers 考查名词单复数。computer是可数名词,前面没有限定词,应用复数形式,故填computers。句意:然而,计算机的帮助并不总是更受喜爱。
5.to make 考查不定式。句意:例如,在拍摄《指环王》时,彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法来使角色看起来比实际更大或更小。此处表目的,应用不定式,故填to make。
6.smaller 考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的bigger or及空后的than可知设空处也应用比较级形式。故填smaller。
7.Third 考查序数词。根据上文中的First、Second可知此处也用序数词。故填Third。
8.working 考查现在分词。此处表示“让工人一直工作”,have sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。故填working。句意:詹姆斯·卡梅隆让500名工人持续工作了100天来为他1997年的电影《泰坦尼克号》建造一个全尺寸的模型。
易错归因 此处易误填work。have sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,无“一直做”之意。
9.a 考查冠词。spare a thought for意为“为……考虑/想想”。故填a。
10.who/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰people,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who或that。句意:希望下次你们去电影院的时候,能想想所有那些有才能的人,他们工作了几个月甚至几年以便你们能玩得开心。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《盛唐密盒》在西安的演出大受欢迎,介绍了其演出特色以及演员与游客的互动情况。
1.has become 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文中的时间状语In the past three months可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为the performance of the “Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty”,助动词用has。故填has become。句意:在过去的三个月,《盛唐密盒》在西安的演出大受欢迎。
2.who 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故填who。句意:两位年轻演员分别扮演唐朝的两位宰相房玄龄和杜如晦。
3.to take 考查非谓语动词。固定短语invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to take。句意:他们邀请游客参加问答游戏。
4.makes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文They invite tourists可知,此处在陈述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语为The funny conversation,为名词单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。句意:演员和游客之间有趣的对话使演出非常受欢迎。
5.that 考查固定句型。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。句意:游戏中的问题往往非常“难”,以至于大多数游客只能获得与演员合影的安慰奖。
6.successfully 考查副词。分析句子可知此处修饰动词pass,应用副词successfully作状语。故填successfully。句意:有时,一些“聪明的”人成功地通过了“测试”,但奖品只是棉签、电池或其他日常用品。
7.lasting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知The show has four performances each night是完整的主谓宾结构,与所给提示词last之间没有连词,因此last应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语show构成主动关系,应用现在分词,故填lasting。句意:该节目每晚有四场演出,持续约四十分钟。
8.questions 考查名词复数。question为可数名词,根据语境可知此处应用复数形式。故填questions。句意:“我们做这个脱口秀已经有一段时间了。如果游客无法回答我们的问题,我们就会想办法和他们进行有趣的交谈,以掩饰他们的尴尬。”饰演杜如晦的演员陈育飞说。
9.to 考查介词。表示“从……到……”的短语为from...to...。故填to。句意:这让他一直学习不同的东西,从历史故事、诗到歌曲和脑筋急转弯。
10.interesting 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后面的名词performances,应用形容词interesting作定语。故填interesting。句意:《盛唐密盒》的演员们希望游客们能通过这些有趣的表演更多地了解中国文化。
【高频词汇】 1.ancient adj.古代的;古老的 2.conversation n.交谈,谈话 3.tourist n.旅游者,观光者,游客 4.object n.物体,物品,东西 5.cover v.掩蔽,遮盖n.躲避处;覆盖物 6.pressure n.压力;紧张
【熟词生义】 hit n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)
【差距词汇】 1.prime minister宰相;首相,总理 2.costume n.服装,装束;戏装 3.cotton swab棉签 4.awkwardness n.尴尬 5.jokingly adv.开玩笑地,闹着玩地,戏谑地 6.knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的,博学的,有见识的
长难句
原句 Wang Ze, who plays Fang Xuanling, says that although he isn’t a “doctor” as some tourists jokingly call him, he still feels the pressure of playing the knowledgeable prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
分析 本句是主从复合句。句子主干为Wang Ze says;who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Wang Ze;that引导宾语从句,作says的宾语;although引导让步状语从句;as引导方式状语从句。
译文 扮演房玄龄的王泽说,虽然他不是一些游客戏称的“博士”,但他仍然感受到扮演博学的唐朝宰相的压力。
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了角逐2023年奥斯卡金像奖的一部影片和三位电影人。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Best Picture:The Fabelmans部分中的第一句“Steven Spielberg’s latest film, The Fabelmans...his own biography.”可知,史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的电影The Fabelmans是一部他自己的传记,由此可知,基于导演个人经历的电影是The Fabelmans。故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Best Directing:Sam Mendes部分中的“Empire of Light is written and directed by Sam Mendes”可知,Empire of Light是由萨姆·门德斯导演的。故选B项。
3.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了有可能获得2023年奥斯卡最佳影片、最佳导演、最佳男主角、最佳女主角这四个奖项的影片或人,属于影视娱乐方面的内容,所以该文章可能出自当地报纸的娱乐专栏。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.turn out结果是,证明是 2.biography n.传记;生平 3.rise v.上升;增加 4.production n.(电影、戏剧或广播节目的)上演,上映,播出,制作 5.review n.评论
【差距词汇】 1.speak to证明 2.sympathy n.同情;赞同
长难句
原句 The mist clears away, though, as the movie goes on, in part because Michelle Williams gives such a super performance.
分析 本句是主从复合句。though在此处为副词,意为“不过,然而”;as the movie goes on是as引导的时间状语从句;because引导原因状语从句。
译文 然而,随着电影的继续,迷雾渐渐散去,部分原因是米歇尔·威廉姆斯的表演非常出色。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在当群众演员时在电影摄影棚的所见所闻。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film studio to take part in a crowd scene.”可知,作者是群众演员,故选C。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in ‘snow’. Two more fans were turned on, and a ‘strong wind’ blew through the trees. The scene looked so real that it made us feel cold.”可知,人造的雪景让作者感觉寒冷,故选B。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat... A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in ‘snow’. Two more fans were turned on, and a ‘strong wind’ blew through the trees.”可知,人造寒冷的场景有四个要素:one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat;tiny white feathers(snow);two more fans(wind);trees。故选C。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since it was our turn next,we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film ‘stars’!”可知,雪的场景已经拍摄完毕,由此推知,接下来的三分钟会拍摄一个新的场景,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.invitation n.邀请;请帖 2.position n.恰当位置,正确位置;地方 3.complete adj.(用以强调)完全的,彻底的;全部的 4.unusual adj.特别的,不寻常的;独特的 5.experience v.感受,体验;经历
【熟词生义】 1.wheel v.用有轮之物推动(或拉动、移动)
2.fan n.风扇 3.film v.拍摄电影
【差距词汇】 crowd scene 群众场景
长难句
原句 An actor and an actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island.
分析 本句是主从复合句。An actor and an actress stood in front of the scene 是主句;so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island是结果状语从句;as if they were at the water’s edge on an island是表语从句。
译文 一个男演员和一个女演员站在布景前,他们看起来好像是在一个岛屿的水边。
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2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!
Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2022新高考Ⅱ)After you have (修改) your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.
2.(2024山东青岛二中月考)The present design of the forest library (确保) minimal disturbance to the forest.
3.(2024广东潮州市暨实高级中学月考) (历史学家) believe almost 50 million people died of the disease, including many of those buried at Bedlam.
4.I discovered, to my h , that my passport was missing.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024湖南长沙雅礼教育集团月考)I slowly started to gain my confidence back in all of my classmates and myself and even received (award) from speeches and debates.
2.Chinese culture attaches particularly high value the idea that family members should live together.
3.(2023全国乙)Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve (creative), focus and memory.
4.(2022新高考Ⅱ)His father (frequent) amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
5.Taking photos of food enables people (show) off and share their happy moments.
6.I prefer reading books to (watch) TV series based on the novels.
7.The job market has changed and our approaches to (find) jobs must change as well.
8.No matter how many times the works of Beethoven (perform), they still attract people all over the world.
9.The audience (be) cheering for their favorite actors now.
Ⅲ.选词填空
not to mention;in addition to;take place;draw one’s attention to
A sports event 1. last Saturday in our school. It was a fun-filled day with various sports activities. The event 2. the importance of sports. Doing sports can develop our teamwork and leadership skills, 3. the benefits to our body. 4. the sports activities, there were interesting games, which made the event more enjoyable. Overall, the sports event was a great success and we looked forward to the next one.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我们不允许有人总是迟到。(have;arrive)
We late all the time.
2.她认为如果那些好人没有来帮助她,故事会有不同的结局。(aid n.)
She believed the story might have had a different ending if those kind people had not .(读后续写—结尾)
3.他对这座城市很熟悉,因为他在这里生活十年了。(一句多译,familiar)
①He the city because he has lived here for ten years.
②The city him because he has lived here for ten years.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Hello, everyone!When you see a film, you probably don’t know the hard work behind the scenes. Today, I’ll introduce to you some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar 1 .
First, I’d like to tell you that a film’s sound effects 2 (add) after a scene has been shot. Second, CGI has been 3 (frequent) used in film-making to make visual special effects. However, the aid of 4 (computer) isn’t always preferred. For example, Peter Jackson took a creative approach 5 (make) characters seem bigger or 6 (small) than they really were when making The Lord of the Rings. 7 (three), to make a film look real, great effort must be made to research, find and build objects. James Cameron had 500 workers 8 (work) 100 days to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film—Titanic.
Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare 9 thought for all those talented people 10 have worked for months and even years so that you can enjoy yourselves.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河北邢台一中月考)
In the past three months, the performance of the “Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty(唐朝)” in Xi’an 1 (become) a hit. Two young actors act as Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui, 2 were two prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty. During the performance, the actors dress in ancient costumes and speak like the ancients. They invite tourists 3 (take) part in a question-and-answer game. The funny conversation between the actors and the tourists 4 (make) the performance very popular.
The questions in the game are often so “difficult” 5 most tourists can only win a consolation prize(安慰奖) of taking photos with the actors. Sometimes some “wise” people 6 (successful) pass the “test”, but the prizes are just cotton swabs, batteries or other everyday objects. This often makes tourists laugh loudly. The show has four performances each night, 7 (last) about 40 minutes.
“We’ve been doing this talk show for a while. If tourists can’t answer our 8 (question), we will find ways to have fun talks with them to cover their awkwardness,” says Chen Yufei, the actor who plays Du Ruhui.
Wang Ze, who plays Fang Xuanling, says that although he isn’t a “doctor(博士)” as some tourists jokingly call him, he still feels the pressure of playing the knowledgeable prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. This keeps him learning different things, from historical stories, poems, 9 songs and brain teasers(脑筋急转弯).
The actors of the “Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty” hope that tourists can learn more about Chinese culture through these 10 (interest) performances.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2023湖南郴州一中期末)
See who’s going to win awards in the 2023 Academy Awards race, but nothing speaks to the race like golden statistics.
Best Picture:The Fabelmans
Steven Spielberg’s latest film, The Fabelmans, turns out to be a deeply personal look into another kind of hole: his own biography. Because it’s Spielberg, it’s all beautifully, meticulously pictured, with misty(模糊的) gratitude to the people who raised him. The mist clears away, though, as the movie goes on, in part because Michelle Williams gives such a super performance.
Best Directing:Sam Mendes
Empire of Light is written and directed by Sam Mendes and is set in England at the start of the 1980s. Oscar winner Olivia Colman plays a cinema employee named Hilary who begins a romance with a new colleague, Stephen, played by Micheal Ward. Stephen must settle the rising tide of racism that destroyed the U.K. at the time.
Best Actor in a Leading Role:Brendan Fraser
Fraser returns to the male leading role in the moving preview of Darren Aronofsky’s new movie, The Whale, which also stars Hong Chau, Sadie Sink, Ty Simpkins, and Samantha Morton. Written by playwright(剧作家) Samuel D. Hunter as an adaptation of his stage production of the same name, The Whale is an exercise in sympathy and respect.
Best Actress in a Leading Role:Michelle Yeoh
The legendary Malaysian star, who also starred in the famous films like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Crazy Rich Asians, has won an award at the Toronto International Film Festival. Yeoh’s work in Daniel M. Kwan and Daniel Scheinert’s Everything Everywhere All at Once has collected the best reviews of the actress’s career, with many praising her as a front-running racer for the Academy’s Best Actress in a Leading Role.
1.Which of the following movies is based on its director’s own experiences
A.The Fabelmans. B.Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
C.The Whale. D.Everything Everywhere All at Once.
2.Who is the director of Empire of Light
A.Steven Spielberg. B.Sam Mendes.
C.Darren Aronofsky. D.Samuel D. Hunter.
3.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A science magazine. B.A local newspaper.
C.A course plan. D.A poetry collection.
B
(2024安徽怀宁二中期中)
About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film studio to take part in a crowd scene. Although our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind” blew through the trees. The scene looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast(明显不同的事物). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and an actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “stars”!
4.What is the author
A.A cameraman. B.A film director.
C.A crowd-scene actor. D.A workman for scene setting.
5.What made the author feel cold
A.The heavy snowfall. B.The man-made scene.
C.The low temperature. D.The film being shown.
6.How many things made up the artificial cold scene
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
7.What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph
A.A new scene would be filmed.
B.More stars would act in the film.
C.The author would leave the studio.
D.The next scene would be prepared.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!
Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.revised 2.ensures 3.Historians 4.horror
Ⅱ.1.awards 考查名词复数。award意为“奖”时是可数名词,根据空后的“speeches and debates”可知不止获得一次奖,需用复数,故填awards。句意:慢慢地,我开始对所有的同学和我自己重拾信心,甚至在演讲和辩论中得了奖。
2.to 考查介词。attach value to...意为“认为……有价值,重视……”,为固定短语。故填to。句意:中国文化特别重视一家人应该生活在一起的观念。
3.creativity 考查名词。空格处与其后的focus和memory并列作improve的宾语,需用名词,故填creativity。句意:几项研究证实了这一观点,并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。
4.frequently 考查副词。分析句子可知空格处在主句的主语和谓语动词之间,需用副词修饰谓语动词,故填frequently。句意:这个男孩的父亲经常用平板电脑逗他开心,平板电脑里装着五颜六色的图片,当你戳它们时,这些图片就会变得生动起来。
5.to show 考查动词不定式。enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事。故填to show。句意:给食物拍照使人们能够展示和分享他们的愉快时刻。
6.watching 考查动名词。prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A,to是介词,所以此处应用动名词。故填watching。句意:比起看根据小说改编的电视连续剧,我更喜欢读书。
7.finding 考查动名词。the approach to doing sth.做某事的方法,to是介词,所以此处应用动名词。故填finding。句意:就业市场已经变化,我们找工作的途径也必须变化。
类比启发
to作介词的其他搭配:
the key to...……的关键
an answer to...……的答案
the way to...去……的路
a visit to...对……的参观/访问/看望
8.are performed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在从句中作谓语,说明一般性事实,应用一般现在时;从句主语the works of Beethoven和perform之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语的中心词是works,表示复数意义,谓语动词应用复数形式,故填are performed。
9.are 考查时态和主谓一致。主语是The audience,结合后面的 their可知,此处强调个体,所以谓语动词用复数形式。根据now可知用现在进行时,故填are。句意:观众现在正在为他们最喜欢的演员欢呼。
Ⅲ.1.took place 2.drew our attention to 3.not to mention
4.In addition to
Ⅳ.1.won’t have people arriving 2.come to her aid 3.①is quite familiar with ②is quite familiar to
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.with 考查介词。句意:今天,我将向你们介绍电影制作的一些你们可能不熟悉的方面。“you might not be familiar 1 ”是省略了引导词的定语从句,修饰先行词some aspects of film-making,根据语境可知,此处表示人熟悉某物,应用be familiar with。故填with。
2.are added 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在that从句中作谓语,add与sound effects之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据上下文可知,此处介绍一般事实,应用一般现在时;sound effects表示复数意义,谓语动词应用复数形式,故填are added。
3.frequently 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语has been used,应用副词。故填frequently。
4.computers 考查名词单复数。computer是可数名词,前面没有限定词,应用复数形式,故填computers。句意:然而,计算机的帮助并不总是更受喜爱。
5.to make 考查不定式。句意:例如,在拍摄《指环王》时,彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法来使角色看起来比实际更大或更小。此处表目的,应用不定式,故填to make。
6.smaller 考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的bigger or及空后的than可知设空处也应用比较级形式。故填smaller。
7.Third 考查序数词。根据上文中的First、Second可知此处也用序数词。故填Third。
8.working 考查现在分词。此处表示“让工人一直工作”,have sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。故填working。句意:詹姆斯·卡梅隆让500名工人持续工作了100天来为他1997年的电影《泰坦尼克号》建造一个全尺寸的模型。
易错归因 此处易误填work。have sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,无“一直做”之意。
9.a 考查冠词。spare a thought for意为“为……考虑/想想”。故填a。
10.who/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰people,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who或that。句意:希望下次你们去电影院的时候,能想想所有那些有才能的人,他们工作了几个月甚至几年以便你们能玩得开心。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《盛唐密盒》在西安的演出大受欢迎,介绍了其演出特色以及演员与游客的互动情况。
1.has become 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文中的时间状语In the past three months可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为the performance of the “Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty”,助动词用has。故填has become。句意:在过去的三个月,《盛唐密盒》在西安的演出大受欢迎。
2.who 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故填who。句意:两位年轻演员分别扮演唐朝的两位宰相房玄龄和杜如晦。
3.to take 考查非谓语动词。固定短语invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to take。句意:他们邀请游客参加问答游戏。
4.makes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文They invite tourists可知,此处在陈述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语为The funny conversation,为名词单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。句意:演员和游客之间有趣的对话使演出非常受欢迎。
5.that 考查固定句型。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。句意:游戏中的问题往往非常“难”,以至于大多数游客只能获得与演员合影的安慰奖。
6.successfully 考查副词。分析句子可知此处修饰动词pass,应用副词successfully作状语。故填successfully。句意:有时,一些“聪明的”人成功地通过了“测试”,但奖品只是棉签、电池或其他日常用品。
7.lasting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知The show has four performances each night是完整的主谓宾结构,与所给提示词last之间没有连词,因此last应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语show构成主动关系,应用现在分词,故填lasting。句意:该节目每晚有四场演出,持续约四十分钟。
8.questions 考查名词复数。question为可数名词,根据语境可知此处应用复数形式。故填questions。句意:“我们做这个脱口秀已经有一段时间了。如果游客无法回答我们的问题,我们就会想办法和他们进行有趣的交谈,以掩饰他们的尴尬。”饰演杜如晦的演员陈育飞说。
9.to 考查介词。表示“从……到……”的短语为from...to...。故填to。句意:这让他一直学习不同的东西,从历史故事、诗到歌曲和脑筋急转弯。
10.interesting 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后面的名词performances,应用形容词interesting作定语。故填interesting。句意:《盛唐密盒》的演员们希望游客们能通过这些有趣的表演更多地了解中国文化。
【高频词汇】 1.ancient adj.古代的;古老的 2.conversation n.交谈,谈话 3.tourist n.旅游者,观光者,游客 4.object n.物体,物品,东西 5.cover v.掩蔽,遮盖n.躲避处;覆盖物 6.pressure n.压力;紧张
【熟词生义】 hit n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)
【差距词汇】 1.prime minister宰相;首相,总理 2.costume n.服装,装束;戏装 3.cotton swab棉签 4.awkwardness n.尴尬 5.jokingly adv.开玩笑地,闹着玩地,戏谑地 6.knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的,博学的,有见识的
长难句
原句 Wang Ze, who plays Fang Xuanling, says that although he isn’t a “doctor” as some tourists jokingly call him, he still feels the pressure of playing the knowledgeable prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
分析 本句是主从复合句。句子主干为Wang Ze says;who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Wang Ze;that引导宾语从句,作says的宾语;although引导让步状语从句;as引导方式状语从句。
译文 扮演房玄龄的王泽说,虽然他不是一些游客戏称的“博士”,但他仍然感受到扮演博学的唐朝宰相的压力。
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了角逐2023年奥斯卡金像奖的一部影片和三位电影人。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Best Picture:The Fabelmans部分中的第一句“Steven Spielberg’s latest film, The Fabelmans...his own biography.”可知,史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的电影The Fabelmans是一部他自己的传记,由此可知,基于导演个人经历的电影是The Fabelmans。故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Best Directing:Sam Mendes部分中的“Empire of Light is written and directed by Sam Mendes”可知,Empire of Light是由萨姆·门德斯导演的。故选B项。
3.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了有可能获得2023年奥斯卡最佳影片、最佳导演、最佳男主角、最佳女主角这四个奖项的影片或人,属于影视娱乐方面的内容,所以该文章可能出自当地报纸的娱乐专栏。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.turn out结果是,证明是 2.biography n.传记;生平 3.rise v.上升;增加 4.production n.(电影、戏剧或广播节目的)上演,上映,播出,制作 5.review n.评论
【差距词汇】 1.speak to证明 2.sympathy n.同情;赞同
长难句
原句 The mist clears away, though, as the movie goes on, in part because Michelle Williams gives such a super performance.
分析 本句是主从复合句。though在此处为副词,意为“不过,然而”;as the movie goes on是as引导的时间状语从句;because引导原因状语从句。
译文 然而,随着电影的继续,迷雾渐渐散去,部分原因是米歇尔·威廉姆斯的表演非常出色。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在当群众演员时在电影摄影棚的所见所闻。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film studio to take part in a crowd scene.”可知,作者是群众演员,故选C。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in ‘snow’. Two more fans were turned on, and a ‘strong wind’ blew through the trees. The scene looked so real that it made us feel cold.”可知,人造的雪景让作者感觉寒冷,故选B。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat... A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in ‘snow’. Two more fans were turned on, and a ‘strong wind’ blew through the trees.”可知,人造寒冷的场景有四个要素:one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat;tiny white feathers(snow);two more fans(wind);trees。故选C。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since it was our turn next,we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film ‘stars’!”可知,雪的场景已经拍摄完毕,由此推知,接下来的三分钟会拍摄一个新的场景,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.invitation n.邀请;请帖 2.position n.恰当位置,正确位置;地方 3.complete adj.(用以强调)完全的,彻底的;全部的 4.unusual adj.特别的,不寻常的;独特的 5.experience v.感受,体验;经历
【熟词生义】 1.wheel v.用有轮之物推动(或拉动、移动)
2.fan n.风扇 3.film v.拍摄电影
【差距词汇】 crowd scene 群众场景
长难句
原句 An actor and an actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island.
分析 本句是主从复合句。An actor and an actress stood in front of the scene 是主句;so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island是结果状语从句;as if they were at the water’s edge on an island是表语从句。
译文 一个男演员和一个女演员站在布景前,他们看起来好像是在一个岛屿的水边。
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