2025译林版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 2 Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025译林版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 2 Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Erica Boothby and her colleagues conducted a series of studies to find out what our conversation (伙伴) really think of us.
2.(2024广东佛山一中第一次质检)He has a top 10 reading list and tries to keep it (更新).
3.The transferring(转会) system of (运动员) is one of the important systems in the professional football.
4.(2024湖北省重点高中智学联盟联考)If we’re (缺乏)in sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure and blood sugar levels.
5.(2024湖南师大附中第一次月考)Gartner admitted in the report that AI would cut millions of middle-and low-level (职位).
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.Rainforests (cut) down and burned at such a fast speed currently that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
2.(2021全国乙改编)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips (classify) as ecotourism now.
3.Little Mary is always (praise) for her good performance by her teacher.
4.Smell! The delicious meat (cook) by my mother in the kitchen.
5.My sister is working in a power plant that (use) for just one year.
6.Another bridge (build) over the Yangtze River at present.
7.That book (translate) into at least 20 foreign languages in the last ten years.
8.Since the 20th century, humans (replace) by machines in many industries.
题型(二)
Guilin 1. (visit) many times these years. Sadly, some of its cultural sites 2. (damage) by tourists. Villagers are worried that part of their history will be lost in the future.
Now, a group of villagers in Guilin start to protect their cultural sites. Various measures 3. (take), including building a website which tells people about the problem and how to solve it. Also, a museum 4. (build) now so that the cultural relics can be moved into it.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.据宣布,驾考新规将于4月1日起生效。(announce)
the new regulations for the driving test would come into force on April 1st.
2.It was the special experience that made the kids realize sharing is very important.(句型转换,用“be of+抽象名词”改写)
→It was the special experience that made the kids realize sharing .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024江苏省苏南八校联考)
In an ideal world, we would be able to devote as much time to sports as we feel we need. But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.
Yin and Yang are the Chinese philosophy representing a balance of opposite forces which are also interconnected. Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement. They are complementary to one another, as one cannot exist without the other.
Yin Yang yoga is a combination of high-energy movement which builds energy, increases strength and promotes stamina(耐力), followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch and calm the nervous system.
If you have a busy and active life, you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced.
If you are practicing for an hour, divide the time in half. Warm up with sun salutations(拜日式), continue into a dynamic flow and then move on to some standing postures. After half an hour your heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and you are hopefully feeling energetic, but ready for a rest. Then pick five Yin postures to hold for 3-5 minutes, or even longer if you are enjoying them!
As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury.
1.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1
A.Most of our sports time should be spent on Yin Yang yoga.
B.We’d better devote as much time to physical exercise as we can.
C.Busy schedule makes it impossible for us to do any form of sports.
D.Yin Yang yoga can be a choice of physical exercise when we are busy.
2.What does the underlined word “complementary” probably mean in the second paragraph
A.Independent from one another.
B.Competitive against one another.
C.Similar to each other but unable to work together as a whole.
D.Different from each other but together making a good combination.
3.Which of the following might be the advantage of Yin postures
A.Relaxing muscles. B.Building stamina.
C.Strengthening the body. D.Quickening the heartbeat.
4.What suggestion does the writer give in the last two paragraphs
A.Hold each Yin posture for longer than 5 minutes.
B.Do not practice yoga when you are not in good health.
C.Start your yoga practice with an expert trainer.
D.Spare half an hour for five Yin postures in every yoga practice.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024安徽安庆一中月考)
Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging. This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. 1
Make good preparations before jogging.
2 There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run.
Do fitting warm-up activities.
Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warm-ups can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to final discomfort in your body or even disease. 3 Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of your joints and warm up every muscle of the body.
4
When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over-exercise.
Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back. 5 I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.
A.Listen to your body signals.
B.Never give in to difficulties while jogging.
C.However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm.
D.One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized(专门的) shops.
E.Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules.
F.Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging.
G.Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024湖南长沙雅礼教育集团第一次月考)
As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated(不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee 1 . I laid in bed for two weeks and I had a 2 time moving even short distances. Actually I 3 myself on my way to the car for a few days.
When therapy(治疗) wasn’t working well for me, I 4 for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend(意外的好运) because it helped me gain 5 in my knees but, more importantly, yoga helped me gain a more peaceful 6 of mind.
Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge(涌现) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. 7 , as the months passed by, I 8 that when I didn’t get carried away by my negative thoughts, I could 9 in the hot room for longer.
After three to four months, 10 practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get better. I also woke up with so much more 11 than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started losing weight. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my 12 health better.
As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and 13 in negative limiting ways.
Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with 14 and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger 15 in life!
1.A.difficulty B.injury C.operation D.pressure
2.A.challenging B.joyful C.confusing D.surprising
3.A.enjoyed B.expressed C.cried D.respected
4.A.looked forward B.signed up C.took part D.set off
5.A.muscle B.force C.confidence D.strength
6.A.kind B.situation C.result D.state
7.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
8.A.ordered B.suggested C.noticed D.explored
9.A.stay B.run C.leave D.walk
10.A.ahead of B.on top of C.as a result of D.in case of
11.A.potential B.pain C.tiredness D.energy
12.A.overall B.public C.future D.professional
13.A.balancing B.sleeping C.stretching D.thinking
14.A.ourselves B.myself C.someone D.others
15.A.picture B.imagination C.dream D.expectation
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.partners 2.updated 3.athletes 4.lacking 5.positions
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.are being cut 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据主句的时间状语 currently 以及such...that...引导的结果状语从句的一般将来时态可知,设空处应用现在进行时,cut与主语Rainforests之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为名词复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are being cut。句意:现在,雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和焚烧,以至于它们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。
2.are being classified 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语now可知应用现在进行时态;classify与主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are being classified。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种类型的旅行现在正被归类为生态旅游。
3.being praised 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,praise与主语Mary之间是被动关系,根据句意可知这里强调Mary总是因良好的表现受到表扬,表示反复进行的被动的动作,与频度副词always连用,表示说话人的赞美,应用现在进行时。故填being praised。句意:小玛丽总是因良好的表现而受到老师的表扬。
4.is being cooked 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据祈使句“Smell!”可知,此处表示此刻动作正在进行,应用现在进行时;主语The delicious meat与动词cook之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填is being cooked。句意:你闻!美味的肉正被我妈妈在厨房里烹饪。
5.has been used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语for just one year及主句谓语is working可知,此处用现在完成时;that是关系代词,指代先行词a power plant,与动词use之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;a power plant表示单数意义,谓语应用单数形式,故填has been used。句意:我姐姐正在一家刚刚投入使用一年的发电厂工作。
6.is being built 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语at present可知,此处表示现阶段动作正在进行,应用现在进行时;主语Another bridge与动词build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是名词单数,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填is being built。句意:目前,长江上方正在建造另一座桥。
7.has been translated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the last ten years可知,此处用现在完成时;主语That book与动词translate之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是名词单数,谓语应用单数形式,故填has been translated。句意:在过去的十年里,那本书至少被翻译成了二十种外语。
8.have been replaced 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since the last century可知,此处用现在完成时;主语humans与动词replace之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是可数名词的复数形式,谓语应用复数形式,故填have been replaced。句意:自二十世纪以来,许多行业中的人已经被机器替代了。
题型(二)
1.has been visited 2.have been damaged 3.have been taken 4.is being built
Ⅲ.1.It was announced that 2.is of great importance
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阴阳瑜伽以及它的好处。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.”可知,阴阳瑜伽是我们忙碌时的一种体育锻炼的选择。故选D。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement.”和画线词下文“as one cannot exist without the other”可推知,它们彼此不同,但又彼此分不开,因此在一起形成了一个很好的组合。故画线词complementary意为“相互补充的,相辅相成的”,与D项“Different from each other but together making a good combination.(彼此不同,但在一起形成一个很好的组合)”含义相近。故选D。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch and calm the nervous system”以及文章第五段中的“After half an hour your heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and you are hopefully feeling energetic, but ready for a rest. Then pick five Yin postures to hold for 3-5 minutes, or even longer if you are enjoying them!”可推知,阴瑜伽的姿势可以放松肌肉。故选A。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury.”可知,作者建议在受过培训的教练的指导下开始你的瑜伽练习。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.devote time to (doing) sth.把时间用于(做)某事上 2.in reality 事实上 3.demand n.要求;需求
4.make the most of充分利用 5.dynamic adj.动态的 6.be associated with 与……有关 7.move on to 开始做(别的事) 8.instructor n.教练
【差距词汇】 1.jump at欣然接受(机会、建议等) 2.interconnect v.相互联系
长难句
原句1 Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.
分析 本句是主从复合句。Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga helps keep you active and relaxed是主句;which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Yin Yang yoga。
译文 充分利用那段时间来练习阴阳瑜伽有助于让你保持活跃和放松,阴阳瑜伽混合了瑜伽的动态和慢节奏要素。
原句2 If you have a busy and active life, you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced.
分析 本句是并列复合句。so连接两个并列分句,表示结果;If you have a busy and active life是if引导的条件状语从句;you may feel more in Yang是第一个分句的主句;taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced是第二个分句。
译文 如果你的生活忙碌而活跃,你可能会觉得自己更有阳气,所以在日常生活中做一些更平静、更慢的阴瑜伽练习可能会让你感觉更平静、更平和。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个慢跑需要遵守的规则。
1.G 本空为段尾句,起承上启下的作用,结合下文列举了三个关于慢跑的规则可知,G选项“Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable.”符合上下文语境。故选G。
2.D 根据下文“There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear.”可推知,本空强调的是要去专门的体育用品店,在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的运动服装。D选项“One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized shops.”符合语境。故选D。
3.F 根据下文“Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of your joints and warm up every muscle of the body.”可知,此处是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动,F选项“Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging.”符合语境。故选F。
4.A 本空为本段小标题,根据下文中的“No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.”可知,本段主要讲述在慢跑时关注自己身体的反应。A选项“Listen to your body signals.”能概括本段内容。故选A。
5.E 根据下文“I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.”可知,本空是在强调遵守上面提到的规则,为慢跑做好准备,避免任何严重的问题。E选项“Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules.”符合语境。故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.especially adv.尤其,特别 2.pay attention to注意 3.selection n.选择,挑选 4.result in/lead to造成,导致 5.motion n.运动;动作 6.issue n.问题 7.go in for爱好,对……有兴趣
【差距词汇】 1.swelling n.肿胀 2.watchfulness n.警觉性
3.aftereffect n.后果;余波
长难句
原句 No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.
分析 本句是主从复合句。No matter how healthy you’re是no matter how引导的让步状语从句;you should always pay attention to是主句;how your body reacts是how引导的宾语从句,作pay attention to的宾语。
译文 不管你有多健康,你都应该时刻注意你的身体是如何反应的。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难,报名参加瑜伽课程后,整体健康状况变得更好的经历。
1.B 考查名词。根据下文“I laid in bed for two weeks”可知,作者的膝盖应该是“受伤”了。故选B。 difficulty困难;injury伤害;operation手术;pressure压力。句意:然而,我确实喜欢跑步,因为我觉得自己好像在飞翔,但这一切都在两年前发生了变化,当时我的膝盖受伤了。
2.A 考查形容词。根据上一题的解析可知,作者的膝盖受伤,所以即使短距离移动也是“有挑战性的”。故选A。challenging有挑战性的;joyful高兴的;confusing令人困惑的;surprising令人惊讶的。句意:我在床上躺了两个星期,即使是短距离的移动也很具有挑战性。
3.C 考查动词。根据上一题的解析可知,作者行动困难,内心一定很痛苦,所以此处指“哭泣”。故选C。 enjoy喜爱;express表达;cry哭泣;respect尊敬。句意:事实上,我连续几天在去汽车的路上都会自己哭。
4.B 考查动词短语。分析句意再根据下文的class可知,此处是指“报名参加”瑜伽课程。故选B。 look forward to盼望;sign up for报名(参加课程);take part in参加;set off for动身前往(某地)。句意:当治疗对我不起作用时,我报名参加了一个为女孩开设的热瑜伽课程,确切地说,是比克拉姆瑜伽。
5.D 考查名词。根据上文作者的膝盖受伤,开始瑜伽练习是意外的收获可知,此处应该是指膝盖有了“力量”。故选D。muscle肌肉;force力量(主要指外力),权力;confidence信心;strength力量(侧重指人体内部存在的力)。句意:开始瑜伽练习真的是天赐之物,因为它帮助我获得了膝盖的力量,但更重要的是,瑜伽帮助我获得了一种更平静的心态。
6.D 考查名词。分析句意再根据空格后的“mind”可知,此处是指平静的心理“状态”。故选D。kind种类;situation情况;result结果;state状态。句意见上题。
7.B 考查副词。根据上文“Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times.”和下文“in the hot room for longer”可知,设空处前后内容之间是转折关系。故选B。besides此外;however然而;therefore因此;otherwise否则。句意:然而,几个月过去了,我注意到,当我不再被消极的想法左右时,我可以在闷热的房间里待得更久。
8.C 考查动词。根据下文“when I didn’t get carried away by my negative thoughts...in the hot room for longer”可知,此处是指我“注意到”这一情况。故选C。 order命令;suggest建议;notice注意到;explore探索。句意见上题。
9.A 考查动词。分析句意再根据下文的“in the hot room”可知,此处应该是指“待”在房间里。故选A。stay待;run跑;leave离开;walk步行,走。句意见第7题。
10.C 考查介词短语。根据下文“my arms and legs were beginning to get better”可知,这是“由于”练习热瑜伽。故选C。ahead of在……前面;on top of在……上面;as a result of由于,因为;in case of如果。句意:三四个月后,由于练习热瑜伽,我的手臂和腿开始变得状态更好。
11.D 考查名词。根据上文的“woke up”可知,此处应该是指醒来后“精力”更充沛。故选D。potential潜力;pain疼痛,痛苦;tiredness疲劳;energy精力。句意:我醒来的时候也比开始练瑜伽之前更精力充沛,并且我的体重开始逐渐下降。
12.A 考查形容词。分析句意再根据空格后的health可知,此处是指“整体的”健康状况好转。故选A。overall全面的,整体的;public公共的;future未来的;professional职业的。句意:瑜伽真的让我感觉好像喝了一点能量饮料,让我感觉到一股力量,这有助于我的膝盖痊愈,使我的整体健康状况更好。
13.D 考查动名词。根据空格后的“in negative limiting ways”可知,此处是指消极的“思维”方式。故选D。balance平衡;sleep睡觉;stretch伸展;think思考。句意:……除非我自己通过吃垃圾食品和消极的限制性的思维方式来设定那些限制,否则我在身体上没有真正的限制。
14.B 考查代词。分析句意再根据“in front of a mirror”可知,应该是与“我自己”建立良好关系。故选B。ourselves我们自己;myself我自己;someone某人;others其他人。句意:此外,在镜子前练习瑜伽帮助我与我自己建立良好关系,与一群人一起练习真的帮助我感受到与人类更强的联系感,而以前我没有。
15.A 考查名词。分析句意再根据空格后的“in life”可知,此处是指“我”是生活中更大“图景”的一部分。故选A。picture图景;imagination想象;dream梦想;expectation期待。句意:总的来说,这种瑜伽练习帮助我看到我是生活中更大图景的一部分!
【高频词汇】 1.suffer v.遭受,蒙受;受苦,受折磨 2.step foot in踏进,迈入 3.get carried away失去自制力;变得很激动 4.gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地 5.lose weight体重减轻;减肥 6.literally adv.(强调事实可能令人惊讶)真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上 7.sign up for报名(参加课程)
【熟词生义】 a shot of一点,少量
【差距词汇】 1.humanity n.(统称)人,人类;人性 2.whereas conj.(用以比较或对比两个事实)然而,但是,尽管
长难句
原句 However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get carried away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.
分析 本句是主从复合句。as the months passed by是as引导的时间状语从句;I noticed 是主句;that when I didn’t get carried away...for longer是that引导的宾语从句,作noticed的宾语;when I didn’t get carried away by my negative thoughts是宾语从句中的时间状语从句;I could stay in the hot room for longer是宾语从句中的主句。
译文 然而,几个月过去了,我注意到,当我不再被消极的想法左右时,我可以在闷热的房间里待得更久。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Erica Boothby and her colleagues conducted a series of studies to find out what our conversation (伙伴) really think of us.
2.(2024广东佛山一中第一次质检)He has a top 10 reading list and tries to keep it (更新).
3.The transferring(转会) system of (运动员) is one of the important systems in the professional football.
4.(2024湖北省重点高中智学联盟联考)If we’re (缺乏)in sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure and blood sugar levels.
5.(2024湖南师大附中第一次月考)Gartner admitted in the report that AI would cut millions of middle-and low-level (职位).
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.Rainforests (cut) down and burned at such a fast speed currently that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
2.(2021全国乙改编)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips (classify) as ecotourism now.
3.Little Mary is always (praise) for her good performance by her teacher.
4.Smell! The delicious meat (cook) by my mother in the kitchen.
5.My sister is working in a power plant that (use) for just one year.
6.Another bridge (build) over the Yangtze River at present.
7.That book (translate) into at least 20 foreign languages in the last ten years.
8.Since the 20th century, humans (replace) by machines in many industries.
题型(二)
Guilin 1. (visit) many times these years. Sadly, some of its cultural sites 2. (damage) by tourists. Villagers are worried that part of their history will be lost in the future.
Now, a group of villagers in Guilin start to protect their cultural sites. Various measures 3. (take), including building a website which tells people about the problem and how to solve it. Also, a museum 4. (build) now so that the cultural relics can be moved into it.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.据宣布,驾考新规将于4月1日起生效。(announce)
the new regulations for the driving test would come into force on April 1st.
2.It was the special experience that made the kids realize sharing is very important.(句型转换,用“be of+抽象名词”改写)
→It was the special experience that made the kids realize sharing .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024江苏省苏南八校联考)
In an ideal world, we would be able to devote as much time to sports as we feel we need. But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.
Yin and Yang are the Chinese philosophy representing a balance of opposite forces which are also interconnected. Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement. They are complementary to one another, as one cannot exist without the other.
Yin Yang yoga is a combination of high-energy movement which builds energy, increases strength and promotes stamina(耐力), followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch and calm the nervous system.
If you have a busy and active life, you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced.
If you are practicing for an hour, divide the time in half. Warm up with sun salutations(拜日式), continue into a dynamic flow and then move on to some standing postures. After half an hour your heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and you are hopefully feeling energetic, but ready for a rest. Then pick five Yin postures to hold for 3-5 minutes, or even longer if you are enjoying them!
As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury.
1.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1
A.Most of our sports time should be spent on Yin Yang yoga.
B.We’d better devote as much time to physical exercise as we can.
C.Busy schedule makes it impossible for us to do any form of sports.
D.Yin Yang yoga can be a choice of physical exercise when we are busy.
2.What does the underlined word “complementary” probably mean in the second paragraph
A.Independent from one another.
B.Competitive against one another.
C.Similar to each other but unable to work together as a whole.
D.Different from each other but together making a good combination.
3.Which of the following might be the advantage of Yin postures
A.Relaxing muscles. B.Building stamina.
C.Strengthening the body. D.Quickening the heartbeat.
4.What suggestion does the writer give in the last two paragraphs
A.Hold each Yin posture for longer than 5 minutes.
B.Do not practice yoga when you are not in good health.
C.Start your yoga practice with an expert trainer.
D.Spare half an hour for five Yin postures in every yoga practice.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024安徽安庆一中月考)
Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging. This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. 1
Make good preparations before jogging.
2 There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run.
Do fitting warm-up activities.
Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warm-ups can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to final discomfort in your body or even disease. 3 Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of your joints and warm up every muscle of the body.
4
When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over-exercise.
Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back. 5 I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.
A.Listen to your body signals.
B.Never give in to difficulties while jogging.
C.However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm.
D.One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized(专门的) shops.
E.Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules.
F.Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging.
G.Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024湖南长沙雅礼教育集团第一次月考)
As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated(不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee 1 . I laid in bed for two weeks and I had a 2 time moving even short distances. Actually I 3 myself on my way to the car for a few days.
When therapy(治疗) wasn’t working well for me, I 4 for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend(意外的好运) because it helped me gain 5 in my knees but, more importantly, yoga helped me gain a more peaceful 6 of mind.
Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge(涌现) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. 7 , as the months passed by, I 8 that when I didn’t get carried away by my negative thoughts, I could 9 in the hot room for longer.
After three to four months, 10 practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get better. I also woke up with so much more 11 than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started losing weight. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my 12 health better.
As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and 13 in negative limiting ways.
Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with 14 and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger 15 in life!
1.A.difficulty B.injury C.operation D.pressure
2.A.challenging B.joyful C.confusing D.surprising
3.A.enjoyed B.expressed C.cried D.respected
4.A.looked forward B.signed up C.took part D.set off
5.A.muscle B.force C.confidence D.strength
6.A.kind B.situation C.result D.state
7.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
8.A.ordered B.suggested C.noticed D.explored
9.A.stay B.run C.leave D.walk
10.A.ahead of B.on top of C.as a result of D.in case of
11.A.potential B.pain C.tiredness D.energy
12.A.overall B.public C.future D.professional
13.A.balancing B.sleeping C.stretching D.thinking
14.A.ourselves B.myself C.someone D.others
15.A.picture B.imagination C.dream D.expectation
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.partners 2.updated 3.athletes 4.lacking 5.positions
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.are being cut 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据主句的时间状语 currently 以及such...that...引导的结果状语从句的一般将来时态可知,设空处应用现在进行时,cut与主语Rainforests之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为名词复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are being cut。句意:现在,雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和焚烧,以至于它们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。
2.are being classified 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语now可知应用现在进行时态;classify与主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are being classified。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种类型的旅行现在正被归类为生态旅游。
3.being praised 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,praise与主语Mary之间是被动关系,根据句意可知这里强调Mary总是因良好的表现受到表扬,表示反复进行的被动的动作,与频度副词always连用,表示说话人的赞美,应用现在进行时。故填being praised。句意:小玛丽总是因良好的表现而受到老师的表扬。
4.is being cooked 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据祈使句“Smell!”可知,此处表示此刻动作正在进行,应用现在进行时;主语The delicious meat与动词cook之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填is being cooked。句意:你闻!美味的肉正被我妈妈在厨房里烹饪。
5.has been used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语for just one year及主句谓语is working可知,此处用现在完成时;that是关系代词,指代先行词a power plant,与动词use之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;a power plant表示单数意义,谓语应用单数形式,故填has been used。句意:我姐姐正在一家刚刚投入使用一年的发电厂工作。
6.is being built 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语at present可知,此处表示现阶段动作正在进行,应用现在进行时;主语Another bridge与动词build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是名词单数,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填is being built。句意:目前,长江上方正在建造另一座桥。
7.has been translated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the last ten years可知,此处用现在完成时;主语That book与动词translate之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是名词单数,谓语应用单数形式,故填has been translated。句意:在过去的十年里,那本书至少被翻译成了二十种外语。
8.have been replaced 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since the last century可知,此处用现在完成时;主语humans与动词replace之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是可数名词的复数形式,谓语应用复数形式,故填have been replaced。句意:自二十世纪以来,许多行业中的人已经被机器替代了。
题型(二)
1.has been visited 2.have been damaged 3.have been taken 4.is being built
Ⅲ.1.It was announced that 2.is of great importance
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阴阳瑜伽以及它的好处。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.”可知,阴阳瑜伽是我们忙碌时的一种体育锻炼的选择。故选D。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement.”和画线词下文“as one cannot exist without the other”可推知,它们彼此不同,但又彼此分不开,因此在一起形成了一个很好的组合。故画线词complementary意为“相互补充的,相辅相成的”,与D项“Different from each other but together making a good combination.(彼此不同,但在一起形成一个很好的组合)”含义相近。故选D。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch and calm the nervous system”以及文章第五段中的“After half an hour your heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and you are hopefully feeling energetic, but ready for a rest. Then pick five Yin postures to hold for 3-5 minutes, or even longer if you are enjoying them!”可推知,阴瑜伽的姿势可以放松肌肉。故选A。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury.”可知,作者建议在受过培训的教练的指导下开始你的瑜伽练习。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.devote time to (doing) sth.把时间用于(做)某事上 2.in reality 事实上 3.demand n.要求;需求
4.make the most of充分利用 5.dynamic adj.动态的 6.be associated with 与……有关 7.move on to 开始做(别的事) 8.instructor n.教练
【差距词汇】 1.jump at欣然接受(机会、建议等) 2.interconnect v.相互联系
长难句
原句1 Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.
分析 本句是主从复合句。Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga helps keep you active and relaxed是主句;which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Yin Yang yoga。
译文 充分利用那段时间来练习阴阳瑜伽有助于让你保持活跃和放松,阴阳瑜伽混合了瑜伽的动态和慢节奏要素。
原句2 If you have a busy and active life, you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced.
分析 本句是并列复合句。so连接两个并列分句,表示结果;If you have a busy and active life是if引导的条件状语从句;you may feel more in Yang是第一个分句的主句;taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced是第二个分句。
译文 如果你的生活忙碌而活跃,你可能会觉得自己更有阳气,所以在日常生活中做一些更平静、更慢的阴瑜伽练习可能会让你感觉更平静、更平和。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个慢跑需要遵守的规则。
1.G 本空为段尾句,起承上启下的作用,结合下文列举了三个关于慢跑的规则可知,G选项“Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable.”符合上下文语境。故选G。
2.D 根据下文“There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear.”可推知,本空强调的是要去专门的体育用品店,在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的运动服装。D选项“One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized shops.”符合语境。故选D。
3.F 根据下文“Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of your joints and warm up every muscle of the body.”可知,此处是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动,F选项“Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging.”符合语境。故选F。
4.A 本空为本段小标题,根据下文中的“No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.”可知,本段主要讲述在慢跑时关注自己身体的反应。A选项“Listen to your body signals.”能概括本段内容。故选A。
5.E 根据下文“I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.”可知,本空是在强调遵守上面提到的规则,为慢跑做好准备,避免任何严重的问题。E选项“Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules.”符合语境。故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.especially adv.尤其,特别 2.pay attention to注意 3.selection n.选择,挑选 4.result in/lead to造成,导致 5.motion n.运动;动作 6.issue n.问题 7.go in for爱好,对……有兴趣
【差距词汇】 1.swelling n.肿胀 2.watchfulness n.警觉性
3.aftereffect n.后果;余波
长难句
原句 No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.
分析 本句是主从复合句。No matter how healthy you’re是no matter how引导的让步状语从句;you should always pay attention to是主句;how your body reacts是how引导的宾语从句,作pay attention to的宾语。
译文 不管你有多健康,你都应该时刻注意你的身体是如何反应的。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难,报名参加瑜伽课程后,整体健康状况变得更好的经历。
1.B 考查名词。根据下文“I laid in bed for two weeks”可知,作者的膝盖应该是“受伤”了。故选B。 difficulty困难;injury伤害;operation手术;pressure压力。句意:然而,我确实喜欢跑步,因为我觉得自己好像在飞翔,但这一切都在两年前发生了变化,当时我的膝盖受伤了。
2.A 考查形容词。根据上一题的解析可知,作者的膝盖受伤,所以即使短距离移动也是“有挑战性的”。故选A。challenging有挑战性的;joyful高兴的;confusing令人困惑的;surprising令人惊讶的。句意:我在床上躺了两个星期,即使是短距离的移动也很具有挑战性。
3.C 考查动词。根据上一题的解析可知,作者行动困难,内心一定很痛苦,所以此处指“哭泣”。故选C。 enjoy喜爱;express表达;cry哭泣;respect尊敬。句意:事实上,我连续几天在去汽车的路上都会自己哭。
4.B 考查动词短语。分析句意再根据下文的class可知,此处是指“报名参加”瑜伽课程。故选B。 look forward to盼望;sign up for报名(参加课程);take part in参加;set off for动身前往(某地)。句意:当治疗对我不起作用时,我报名参加了一个为女孩开设的热瑜伽课程,确切地说,是比克拉姆瑜伽。
5.D 考查名词。根据上文作者的膝盖受伤,开始瑜伽练习是意外的收获可知,此处应该是指膝盖有了“力量”。故选D。muscle肌肉;force力量(主要指外力),权力;confidence信心;strength力量(侧重指人体内部存在的力)。句意:开始瑜伽练习真的是天赐之物,因为它帮助我获得了膝盖的力量,但更重要的是,瑜伽帮助我获得了一种更平静的心态。
6.D 考查名词。分析句意再根据空格后的“mind”可知,此处是指平静的心理“状态”。故选D。kind种类;situation情况;result结果;state状态。句意见上题。
7.B 考查副词。根据上文“Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times.”和下文“in the hot room for longer”可知,设空处前后内容之间是转折关系。故选B。besides此外;however然而;therefore因此;otherwise否则。句意:然而,几个月过去了,我注意到,当我不再被消极的想法左右时,我可以在闷热的房间里待得更久。
8.C 考查动词。根据下文“when I didn’t get carried away by my negative thoughts...in the hot room for longer”可知,此处是指我“注意到”这一情况。故选C。 order命令;suggest建议;notice注意到;explore探索。句意见上题。
9.A 考查动词。分析句意再根据下文的“in the hot room”可知,此处应该是指“待”在房间里。故选A。stay待;run跑;leave离开;walk步行,走。句意见第7题。
10.C 考查介词短语。根据下文“my arms and legs were beginning to get better”可知,这是“由于”练习热瑜伽。故选C。ahead of在……前面;on top of在……上面;as a result of由于,因为;in case of如果。句意:三四个月后,由于练习热瑜伽,我的手臂和腿开始变得状态更好。
11.D 考查名词。根据上文的“woke up”可知,此处应该是指醒来后“精力”更充沛。故选D。potential潜力;pain疼痛,痛苦;tiredness疲劳;energy精力。句意:我醒来的时候也比开始练瑜伽之前更精力充沛,并且我的体重开始逐渐下降。
12.A 考查形容词。分析句意再根据空格后的health可知,此处是指“整体的”健康状况好转。故选A。overall全面的,整体的;public公共的;future未来的;professional职业的。句意:瑜伽真的让我感觉好像喝了一点能量饮料,让我感觉到一股力量,这有助于我的膝盖痊愈,使我的整体健康状况更好。
13.D 考查动名词。根据空格后的“in negative limiting ways”可知,此处是指消极的“思维”方式。故选D。balance平衡;sleep睡觉;stretch伸展;think思考。句意:……除非我自己通过吃垃圾食品和消极的限制性的思维方式来设定那些限制,否则我在身体上没有真正的限制。
14.B 考查代词。分析句意再根据“in front of a mirror”可知,应该是与“我自己”建立良好关系。故选B。ourselves我们自己;myself我自己;someone某人;others其他人。句意:此外,在镜子前练习瑜伽帮助我与我自己建立良好关系,与一群人一起练习真的帮助我感受到与人类更强的联系感,而以前我没有。
15.A 考查名词。分析句意再根据空格后的“in life”可知,此处是指“我”是生活中更大“图景”的一部分。故选A。picture图景;imagination想象;dream梦想;expectation期待。句意:总的来说,这种瑜伽练习帮助我看到我是生活中更大图景的一部分!
【高频词汇】 1.suffer v.遭受,蒙受;受苦,受折磨 2.step foot in踏进,迈入 3.get carried away失去自制力;变得很激动 4.gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地 5.lose weight体重减轻;减肥 6.literally adv.(强调事实可能令人惊讶)真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上 7.sign up for报名(参加课程)
【熟词生义】 a shot of一点,少量
【差距词汇】 1.humanity n.(统称)人,人类;人性 2.whereas conj.(用以比较或对比两个事实)然而,但是,尽管
长难句
原句 However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get carried away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.
分析 本句是主从复合句。as the months passed by是as引导的时间状语从句;I noticed 是主句;that when I didn’t get carried away...for longer是that引导的宾语从句,作noticed的宾语;when I didn’t get carried away by my negative thoughts是宾语从句中的时间状语从句;I could stay in the hot room for longer是宾语从句中的主句。
译文 然而,几个月过去了,我注意到,当我不再被消极的想法左右时,我可以在闷热的房间里待得更久。
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