2025译林版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 2 高考练（含答案与解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025译林版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 2 高考练（含答案与解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 343.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-23 00:40:21 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021全国乙,A)
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R. Korea. Capacity:150,000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity:107,601. Opened:October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity:106,572. Opened:September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity:104,944. Opened:October 7, 1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity:102,512. Opened:September 24, 1927.
1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold
A.104,944. B.107,601.
C.About 150,000. D.About 250,000.
2.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest
A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium.
C.Ohio Stadium. D.Kyle Field.
3.What do the listed stadiums have in common
A.They host big games.
B.They have become tourist attractions.
C.They were built by Americans.
D.They are favored by architects.
高考词汇站
派生词汇
1.enter v.进入→ n.入口处
2.comfort n.舒适→ adj.舒适的
3.slight adj.轻微的;略微的→ adv.略微;稍微
4.function n.功能v.起作用→ adj.工作的;实用的;功能的
5.attract v.吸引→ n.向往的地方
熟词生义
6.inform v.
7.seat v.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2022全国甲)
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 1 (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 7 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 8 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.cooperate v.合作→ n.合作
2.voluntary adj.志愿的→ v.自愿做;义务做
3.company n.陪伴→ n.旅伴
4.environment n.环境→ adj.自然环境的
5.visually-challenged adj.
6.eyesight n.
熟词生义
7.cover v.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2024浙江1月)
请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动,内容包括:
1.介绍这项运动;
2.说明推荐理由。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
答案与分层梯度式解析
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型体育场的基本情况。目前这些体育场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.”可知,Circus Maximus可以容纳大约二十五万人。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.”及其他四个著名体育场的开放时间介绍可知,Ohio Stadium开放时间最早,在1922年,是年代最久远的。故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.”可知,这些体育场都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A。
【高考词汇站】 1.entrance 2.comfortable 3.slightly 4.functional 5.attraction 6.对……有影响 7.可坐……人,能容纳……人
长难句
原句1 In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
分析 本句是主从复合句。In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum是主句;which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Colosseum。
译文 大约在公元80年,罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。
原句2 For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
分析 本句是主从复合句。For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far是主句;which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the World Atlas list。
译文 对于世界上最大的体育场,我们使用了迄今为止世界地图集列表提供的数据,该列表根据其声明的永久容量以及官方体育场网站更新的信息对它们进行了排名。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫曹晟康的失明男子穿越“一带一路”路线的首段旅程。
1.to journey 考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的失明男子徒步四十天来到西安,作为徒步旅行“一带一路”路线的第一步。分析句子并结合句意可知,journey为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。
2.who 考查定语从句。句意:这位名叫曹晟康的男子在八岁时因一场车祸失明,他在长达1,100千米的旅程中,跨越三个省的四十个县市。“ 2 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the man Cao Shengkang,关系词指人,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词who。
3.held 考查非谓语动词。句意:因为受在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹晟康决定徒步穿越这条路线,向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子结构可知,“ 3 (hold) in Beijing”为后置定语,被修饰词与hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词held。
4.A 考查冠词。“他的一个朋友”,是文章中首次提及的概念,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,设空处位于句首,应大写。故填A。
5.protection 考查名词。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知,此处应用名词protection,作宾语。protection表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。
6.meaningful 考查形容词。句意:曹晟康认为,这将使本次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
7.has walked 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的五年中,曹晟康穿越了六大洲的三十四个国家,2016年,他到达了非洲最高的山——乞力马扎罗山的山顶。根据时间状语In the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时。主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。
8.highest 考查形容词最高级。句意见上题。根据空前的Africa’s并结合地理知识可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
9.from 考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4,700千米外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from。固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。
10.planning 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词为flew,所给提示词plan应使用非谓语动词形式。plan与主语He之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词。故填planning。
【高考词汇站】 1.cooperation 2.volunteer 3.companion
4.environmental 5.视力有障碍的 6.视力 7.行走(一段路程)
Ⅲ.One possible version:
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
Everybody! I’d like to introduce a simple exercise—Stand Up and Stretch to fight against the tiredness of sitting in class all day. It involves standing up from your seat, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. I recommend it for several reasons.
First, stretching can help relieve fatigue caused by sitting for too long. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle.
So, next time you feel a bit tired during class, remember to stand up and stretch!
1.重点词汇
①fight against对抗;与……作斗争
②involve vt.包含;需要;牵涉
③relieve v.减轻,缓和,解除
④concentration n.专心;专注
⑤stay engaged in保持参与
2.亮点句型
①First, stretching can help relieve fatigue caused by sitting for too long.(过去分词短语作后置定语)首先,伸展可以帮助减轻久坐导致的疲劳。
②Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class.(现在分词短语作结果状语;it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语)其次,它可以提高你的注意力,使在课堂上保持专注更容易。
③So,next time you feel a bit tired during class, remember to stand up and stretch!(next time引导时间状语从句)所以,下次你在课堂上觉得有点疲劳时,记得站起来伸展一下!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021全国乙,A)
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R. Korea. Capacity:150,000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity:107,601. Opened:October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity:106,572. Opened:September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity:104,944. Opened:October 7, 1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity:102,512. Opened:September 24, 1927.
1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold
A.104,944. B.107,601.
C.About 150,000. D.About 250,000.
2.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest
A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium.
C.Ohio Stadium. D.Kyle Field.
3.What do the listed stadiums have in common
A.They host big games.
B.They have become tourist attractions.
C.They were built by Americans.
D.They are favored by architects.
高考词汇站
派生词汇
1.enter v.进入→ n.入口处
2.comfort n.舒适→ adj.舒适的
3.slight adj.轻微的;略微的→ adv.略微;稍微
4.function n.功能v.起作用→ adj.工作的;实用的;功能的
5.attract v.吸引→ n.向往的地方
熟词生义
6.inform v.
7.seat v.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2022全国甲)
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 1 (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 7 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 8 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.cooperate v.合作→ n.合作
2.voluntary adj.志愿的→ v.自愿做;义务做
3.company n.陪伴→ n.旅伴
4.environment n.环境→ adj.自然环境的
5.visually-challenged adj.
6.eyesight n.
熟词生义
7.cover v.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2024浙江1月)
请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动,内容包括:
1.介绍这项运动;
2.说明推荐理由。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
答案与分层梯度式解析
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型体育场的基本情况。目前这些体育场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.”可知,Circus Maximus可以容纳大约二十五万人。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.”及其他四个著名体育场的开放时间介绍可知,Ohio Stadium开放时间最早,在1922年,是年代最久远的。故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.”可知,这些体育场都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A。
【高考词汇站】 1.entrance 2.comfortable 3.slightly 4.functional 5.attraction 6.对……有影响 7.可坐……人,能容纳……人
长难句
原句1 In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
分析 本句是主从复合句。In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum是主句;which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Colosseum。
译文 大约在公元80年,罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。
原句2 For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
分析 本句是主从复合句。For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far是主句;which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the World Atlas list。
译文 对于世界上最大的体育场,我们使用了迄今为止世界地图集列表提供的数据,该列表根据其声明的永久容量以及官方体育场网站更新的信息对它们进行了排名。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫曹晟康的失明男子穿越“一带一路”路线的首段旅程。
1.to journey 考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的失明男子徒步四十天来到西安,作为徒步旅行“一带一路”路线的第一步。分析句子并结合句意可知,journey为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。
2.who 考查定语从句。句意:这位名叫曹晟康的男子在八岁时因一场车祸失明,他在长达1,100千米的旅程中,跨越三个省的四十个县市。“ 2 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the man Cao Shengkang,关系词指人,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词who。
3.held 考查非谓语动词。句意:因为受在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹晟康决定徒步穿越这条路线,向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子结构可知,“ 3 (hold) in Beijing”为后置定语,被修饰词与hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词held。
4.A 考查冠词。“他的一个朋友”,是文章中首次提及的概念,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,设空处位于句首,应大写。故填A。
5.protection 考查名词。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知,此处应用名词protection,作宾语。protection表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。
6.meaningful 考查形容词。句意:曹晟康认为,这将使本次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
7.has walked 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的五年中,曹晟康穿越了六大洲的三十四个国家,2016年,他到达了非洲最高的山——乞力马扎罗山的山顶。根据时间状语In the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时。主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。
8.highest 考查形容词最高级。句意见上题。根据空前的Africa’s并结合地理知识可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
9.from 考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4,700千米外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from。固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。
10.planning 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词为flew,所给提示词plan应使用非谓语动词形式。plan与主语He之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词。故填planning。
【高考词汇站】 1.cooperation 2.volunteer 3.companion
4.environmental 5.视力有障碍的 6.视力 7.行走(一段路程)
Ⅲ.One possible version:
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
Everybody! I’d like to introduce a simple exercise—Stand Up and Stretch to fight against the tiredness of sitting in class all day. It involves standing up from your seat, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. I recommend it for several reasons.
First, stretching can help relieve fatigue caused by sitting for too long. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle.
So, next time you feel a bit tired during class, remember to stand up and stretch!
1.重点词汇
①fight against对抗;与……作斗争
②involve vt.包含;需要;牵涉
③relieve v.减轻,缓和,解除
④concentration n.专心;专注
⑤stay engaged in保持参与
2.亮点句型
①First, stretching can help relieve fatigue caused by sitting for too long.(过去分词短语作后置定语)首先,伸展可以帮助减轻久坐导致的疲劳。
②Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class.(现在分词短语作结果状语;it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语)其次,它可以提高你的注意力,使在课堂上保持专注更容易。
③So,next time you feel a bit tired during class, remember to stand up and stretch!(next time引导时间状语从句)所以,下次你在课堂上觉得有点疲劳时,记得站起来伸展一下!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)