2025译林版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 3 Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（含答案与解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025译林版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 3 Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（含答案与解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 376.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-23 00:43:11 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You will experience new cultures, different (习俗), unique landscapes and another language from travel.
2.The police were (行进) forward in the world of ice and snow, which moved the people living nearby.
3.(2024湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校第一次月考)Tides are one factor that influences the movement of ocean (水流), which move warm or cool water around the Earth.
4.Many people assume that technology means computers, hand-held devices, or (交通工具) that travel to distant planets.
5.Treating anxiety like a disease prevents us from distinguishing between o anxiety and anxiety disorders.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Mike was trying to show off his ability by decorating the kitchen wall his pictures.
2.The bones were exposed when workers began building a new entrance a train station in London, England.
3.(2022全国甲)Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and (tradition) are increasingly rare.
4.He just gave me the (impress) that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
5.(2021新高考Ⅰ)Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must (annual) purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.
6.(2023浙江1月)I (stuff) a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
7.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
8.The environment in that country is being polluted so badly all the people can’t stand it.
9.They said they (let) us know if they heard any news about him.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我正要过马路,这时一辆汽车飞驰而过。(point)
I the road when a car sped away.(读后续写—情节描写)
2.更多人开始环游世界,他们的足迹几乎遍及世界的各个角落。(独立主格结构,cover)
A lot more people start travelling around the world, their footprints of the world.
3.(2021浙江1月)当他站在小时候他长大的房子前时,他看到一位女士正站在门口。 (see sb. doing sth.)
When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he in the entrance.
4.我被告知他们今天下午要来这儿。
I was told that they this afternoon.
5.我意识到并不是每个人都喜欢寄明信片。(部分否定)
I realize that .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The customs of the wedding in India made a deep 1 (impress) on me. They were anything but ordinary. The bride 2 (lead) by her father through the rows of seats to the bridegroom, 3 entered the hotel room on a white horse. Joining hands, the new couple 4 (walk) around a small fire four times and then took seven steps together by the fire 5 (make) promises about their happy life in the future. How romantic it was!
The Carnival in Rio is such a popular occasion 6 people there take a week off for it. I saw a group of dancers and a band 7 (stand) in the street, and the crowd waited 8 (excite). Soon the people jumped into action.They marched down the road, dancing, singing and cheering. I was totally caught up 9 the party fever. Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music of the Carnival still appeared in my mind. How 10 (amaze) the day was!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024江苏泰州第二中学期中)
Festivals 1 (celebrate) all around the world. They have a wide range of 2 (origin), such as religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has 3 (it) different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
4 all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important 5 (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate 6 (show) that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
Customs play a significant and relatively stable role in festivals, 7 sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
Festivals are an important part of society. They are occasions 8 allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand 9 we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures 10 (actual) have a lot in common after all.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024北京市八一学校期中)
Food Festivals Around the World
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ petition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment to Stilton cheese.
The National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from different countries, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered Habanero—one of the hottest peppers in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing is for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn’t for you!
La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bu ol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts a little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!
1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, what do competitors on each team must do
A.Kick or throw their cheese.
B.Wear various formal clothes.
C.Roll a wooden cheese in their own lane.
D.Use a real cheese weighing about four kilos.
2.What can you eat at the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show
A.Chinese food. B.Hot peppers. C.Sour food. D.Salty chocolate.
3.How many days does the celebration of La Tomatina last
A.Three days. B.Seven days. C.Less than three days. D.More than seven days.
4.What can we learn from the passage
A.The chief prize for the Stilton Cheese Rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show.
C.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
D.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show.
B
(2023江苏泗阳县实验高级中学调研)
A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds(瓜子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth. I believe that that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said.
I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I was watching TV or typing a report, I always started mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, for him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.
When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every family was making.
I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.
I don’t think it’s right to criticize(批评) one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.
It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it’s delicious, and it’s connected with their certain culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.
5.Why can’t the British friend understand Chinese love eating sunflower seeds
A.The seeds are too hard to crack.
B.He thinks they are harmful to teeth.
C.He doesn’t think the seeds are worth eating.
D.He doesn’t think the seeds are good.
6.What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year
A.The family get together for it.
B.Children can eat delicious food on that day.
C.The traditions of celebrating it disappear.
D.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
7.What’s the writer’s attitude to the Danish’s way of eating bread
A.Uncaring. B.Negative.
C.Understandable. D.Doubtful.
8.What idea does the writer want to express in this passage
A.Eating habits come from a certain culture.
B.It is good to form healthy eating habits.
C.Changing your eating habits will change your life.
D.One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.customs 2.marching 3.currents 4.vehicles
5.ordinary
Ⅱ.1.with 考查介词。decorate...with...用……装饰……,故填with。句意:迈克(那时)正试图用他的画装饰厨房的墙壁,以展示他的才能。
2.to 考查介词。an entrance to...通往……的入口处,故填to。句意:在英国伦敦,当工人们开始建造一个通往火车站的新入口时,这些骨头露了出来。
3.traditions 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,设空处作and后面的分句的主语,根据后一分句的谓语动词are可知,主语应用复数形式,故填traditions。句意:如今,悉尼到处都是变化和进步的口号,传统越来越少。
4.impression 考查名词。分析句子结构并根据设空处前的冠词the可知,设空处作gave的宾语,需用名词,故填impression。句意:他给我的印象是,无论我们想做什么项目,如果他一个人做,他能做得更好。
5.annually 考查副词。此处修饰动词purchase和carry,应用副词。故填annually。句意:根据这项法案,所有16岁及以上的水禽猎人必须每年购买并携带一张联邦鸭票。
6.stuffed 考查时态。分析句子结构可知,and连接句中两个并列谓语动词,and后的谓语动词用了一般过去时,设空处也应用一般过去时,故填stuffed。句意:我把一块布塞进洞里,把它带出去,随手把门关好。
7.when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Occasions,且在定语从句中作状语;Occasions在这里意为“时机,机会”,表示时间。故填when。句意:我有时间和我的孩子们在一起待一天的机会很少。
类比启发 occasion作先行词,其后跟定语从句且从句中缺少状语时,若occasion表示“时刻,时机”时,常用关系副词when引导从句;若表示“场合”,常用关系副词where引导从句。
8.that 考查固定结构。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。句意:那个国家的环境正在被污染得如此严重,以至于所有人都无法忍受。
9.would let 考查动词的时态。设空处在宾语从句中作谓语,主句使用的是一般过去时,设空处表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,故填would let。句意:他们说如果听到任何关于他的消息,就通知我们。
Ⅲ.1.was on the point of crossing 2.covering almost every corner 3.saw a lady standing 4.were coming here
5.not everyone likes sending postcards
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.impression 考查名词。根据空前的冠词a和形容词deep可知,此处填名词,作动词made的宾语,make a deep impression on sb.表示“给某人留下深刻印象”,故填impression。
2.was led 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;根据空后的by可知,动词lead和主语The bride之间是被动关系,表示“新娘被带领”,应用被动语态;主语是单数,故填was led。
3.who 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the bridegroom,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。
4.walked 考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填walked。
5.to make 考查动词不定式。句意:这对新人手牵着手,围着一个小火堆走了四圈,然后一起在火堆旁边走了七步,为了对未来的幸福生活做出承诺。句中已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,此处表目的,应用动词不定式,故填to make。
6.that 考查状语从句。句意:里约的狂欢节是一个如此受欢迎的节日,以至于那里的人们会为此休假一周。such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。
类比启发 so...that...也表示“如此……以至于……”,so是副词,其后通常跟形容词或副词。
7.standing 考查现在分词。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语a group of dancers and a band和动词stand是主动关系,且此处表示“看见某人正在做某事”,应用现在分词,故填standing。
8.excitedly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词waited,应用副词,动作由人发出,应用excited的副词形式,故填excitedly。
9.in 考查介词。固定短语be caught up in意为“被卷入”,故填in。
10.amazing 考查形容词。此处是感叹句,设空处作was的表语,又有How修饰,应用形容词,主语是the day,指物,应用-ing结尾的形容词,故填amazing。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地都庆祝节日,节日的起源五花八门,习俗各不相同,但内在精神有共同之处。
1.are celebrated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:世界各地都庆祝节日。分析句子结构可知,设空处为谓语且与主语构成被动关系,应用被动语态;陈述客观事实用一般现在时;主语Festivals为名词复数,谓语动词应用复数。故填are celebrated。
2.origins 考查名词复数。句意:它们有广泛的起源,如宗教、著名人物和重要事件。根据句意和设空处前的a wide range of可知应用可数名词的复数形式。故填origins。
3.its 考查代词。句意:每个节日都有不同的习俗和独特的魅力。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰其后的名词customs 和 charms,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
4.Of 考查介词。句意:在所有的传统节日中,丰收节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。of all the...表示“在所有的……当中”,应用介词of,句首单词首字母需大写,故填Of。
5.agricultural 考查形容词。句意:这个重要的农业节日在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后举行。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰其后的名词festival,应用形容词形式作定语。故填agricultural。
6.to show 考查非谓语动词。句意:人们庆祝是为了表示他们感激这一年的食物供应。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to show。
7.but 考查连词。句意:习俗在节日中扮演着重要且相对稳定的角色,但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。分析语境可知,前文提到习俗在节日中扮演着重要且相对稳定的角色,后文则说有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变,设空处前后的内容之间为转折关系,故填but。
8.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:它们是让我们放松、享受生活、暂时忘记工作的时刻。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词occasions,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
9.where 考查宾语从句。句意:它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来、我们是谁以及应该感激什么。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,作understand的宾语,第一个宾语从句表示“我们来自哪里”,应用where引导。故填where。
10.actually 考查副词。句意:如果你仔细研究节日,你可能会惊讶地发现,不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰其后的动词have,应用副词,故填actually。
【高频词汇】 1.unique adj.特别的;独特的;独具的 2.gratitude n.感激之情,感谢 3.play a role起作用 4.significant adj.显著的,有重大意义的 5.relatively adv.相当程度上,相对地 6.fade away 逐渐消失 7.establish vt.使稳固,确立;设立 8.appreciate v.感激,感谢;欣赏 9.have...in common有共同之处
长难句
原句 However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
分析 本句是主从复合句。 no matter how different they may seem是no matter how引导的让步状语从句;all over the world是主句的地点状语,the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals是主句。
译文 然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的几个食品节。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Stilton Cheese Rolling部分中的“roll a complete cheese...On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ lane...the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones”可知,每队的参赛者必须在自己的赛道上滚动一块木制奶酪。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据The National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show部分中的“You might like to try a chocolate-covered Habanero—one of the hottest peppers in the world”可知,可以吃到辣椒。故选B。
3.B 细节理解题。由La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight部分中的“A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.”可知,这个庆祝活动持续一周(七天)。故选B。
4.D 细节理解题。根据The National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show部分中的“You might like to try...one of the hottest peppers in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.”可知,上千种辣的食物在the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show中展出。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.a variety of 各种各样的 2.chief adj.主要的 3.destination n.目的地,终点 4.highlight n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分v.突出,强调
【熟词生义】 1.course n.跑道 2.hot adj.辣的,辛辣的
3.water v.充满眼泪 4.see v.为……发生的时间
【差距词汇】 1.accompaniment n.佐餐物;伴随物;(音乐)伴奏 2.addiction n.嗜好;瘾
长难句
原句 The battle lasts a little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.
分析 本句是主从复合句。The battle lasts a little more than half an hour是主句;in which time...or fights back是“介词in+which+名词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a little more than half an hour;that moves, runs, or fights back是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词anyone or anything。
译文 这场战斗持续半个多小时,在此期间,大约有五万千克的西红柿被扔向任何移动、逃跑或反击的人或物。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过解释中国人为什么喜欢嗑瓜子来说明饮食习惯与特定的文化有关。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, for him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.”可知,作者的英国朋友认为瓜子仁太小,不值得花那么多工夫去吃,所以这位英国朋友无法理解中国人喜欢吃瓜子,故选C项。
6.D 推理判断题。第四段提到作者小时候,每到除夕夜,客厅的桌子上会摆放很多东西,其中就有瓜子,孩子们可以在年夜饭前吃,作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子。由此可知,作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关,故选D项。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“I think it’s a wonderful tradition.”可知,作者认为丹麦人吃面包的方式是一项美妙的传统,由此可知作者认为其是可以理解的,故选C项。
8.A 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段内容以及最后一段中的“it’s connected with their certain culture”可知,作者认为不应该批评一个人的饮食习惯,这与他们的文化相关,这是作者想在这篇文章中表达的观点,故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.check out察看,了解 2.lay v.放置,安放 3.be connected with与……有关
【差距词汇】 ruin v.严重损害,毁坏,破坏
长难句
原句 I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.
分析 本句为主从复合句。think后为省略了引导词that的宾语从句;从句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to criticize one’s choice...;no matter how引导让步状语从句。
译文 我认为批评一个人在食物或饮食习惯方面的选择是不对的,不管它们看起来多么奇怪。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You will experience new cultures, different (习俗), unique landscapes and another language from travel.
2.The police were (行进) forward in the world of ice and snow, which moved the people living nearby.
3.(2024湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校第一次月考)Tides are one factor that influences the movement of ocean (水流), which move warm or cool water around the Earth.
4.Many people assume that technology means computers, hand-held devices, or (交通工具) that travel to distant planets.
5.Treating anxiety like a disease prevents us from distinguishing between o anxiety and anxiety disorders.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Mike was trying to show off his ability by decorating the kitchen wall his pictures.
2.The bones were exposed when workers began building a new entrance a train station in London, England.
3.(2022全国甲)Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and (tradition) are increasingly rare.
4.He just gave me the (impress) that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
5.(2021新高考Ⅰ)Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must (annual) purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.
6.(2023浙江1月)I (stuff) a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
7.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
8.The environment in that country is being polluted so badly all the people can’t stand it.
9.They said they (let) us know if they heard any news about him.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我正要过马路,这时一辆汽车飞驰而过。(point)
I the road when a car sped away.(读后续写—情节描写)
2.更多人开始环游世界,他们的足迹几乎遍及世界的各个角落。(独立主格结构,cover)
A lot more people start travelling around the world, their footprints of the world.
3.(2021浙江1月)当他站在小时候他长大的房子前时,他看到一位女士正站在门口。 (see sb. doing sth.)
When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he in the entrance.
4.我被告知他们今天下午要来这儿。
I was told that they this afternoon.
5.我意识到并不是每个人都喜欢寄明信片。(部分否定)
I realize that .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The customs of the wedding in India made a deep 1 (impress) on me. They were anything but ordinary. The bride 2 (lead) by her father through the rows of seats to the bridegroom, 3 entered the hotel room on a white horse. Joining hands, the new couple 4 (walk) around a small fire four times and then took seven steps together by the fire 5 (make) promises about their happy life in the future. How romantic it was!
The Carnival in Rio is such a popular occasion 6 people there take a week off for it. I saw a group of dancers and a band 7 (stand) in the street, and the crowd waited 8 (excite). Soon the people jumped into action.They marched down the road, dancing, singing and cheering. I was totally caught up 9 the party fever. Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music of the Carnival still appeared in my mind. How 10 (amaze) the day was!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024江苏泰州第二中学期中)
Festivals 1 (celebrate) all around the world. They have a wide range of 2 (origin), such as religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has 3 (it) different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
4 all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important 5 (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate 6 (show) that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
Customs play a significant and relatively stable role in festivals, 7 sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
Festivals are an important part of society. They are occasions 8 allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand 9 we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures 10 (actual) have a lot in common after all.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024北京市八一学校期中)
Food Festivals Around the World
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ petition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment to Stilton cheese.
The National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from different countries, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered Habanero—one of the hottest peppers in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing is for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn’t for you!
La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bu ol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts a little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!
1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, what do competitors on each team must do
A.Kick or throw their cheese.
B.Wear various formal clothes.
C.Roll a wooden cheese in their own lane.
D.Use a real cheese weighing about four kilos.
2.What can you eat at the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show
A.Chinese food. B.Hot peppers. C.Sour food. D.Salty chocolate.
3.How many days does the celebration of La Tomatina last
A.Three days. B.Seven days. C.Less than three days. D.More than seven days.
4.What can we learn from the passage
A.The chief prize for the Stilton Cheese Rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show.
C.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
D.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show.
B
(2023江苏泗阳县实验高级中学调研)
A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds(瓜子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth. I believe that that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said.
I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I was watching TV or typing a report, I always started mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, for him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.
When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every family was making.
I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.
I don’t think it’s right to criticize(批评) one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.
It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it’s delicious, and it’s connected with their certain culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.
5.Why can’t the British friend understand Chinese love eating sunflower seeds
A.The seeds are too hard to crack.
B.He thinks they are harmful to teeth.
C.He doesn’t think the seeds are worth eating.
D.He doesn’t think the seeds are good.
6.What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year
A.The family get together for it.
B.Children can eat delicious food on that day.
C.The traditions of celebrating it disappear.
D.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
7.What’s the writer’s attitude to the Danish’s way of eating bread
A.Uncaring. B.Negative.
C.Understandable. D.Doubtful.
8.What idea does the writer want to express in this passage
A.Eating habits come from a certain culture.
B.It is good to form healthy eating habits.
C.Changing your eating habits will change your life.
D.One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.customs 2.marching 3.currents 4.vehicles
5.ordinary
Ⅱ.1.with 考查介词。decorate...with...用……装饰……,故填with。句意:迈克(那时)正试图用他的画装饰厨房的墙壁,以展示他的才能。
2.to 考查介词。an entrance to...通往……的入口处,故填to。句意:在英国伦敦,当工人们开始建造一个通往火车站的新入口时,这些骨头露了出来。
3.traditions 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,设空处作and后面的分句的主语,根据后一分句的谓语动词are可知,主语应用复数形式,故填traditions。句意:如今,悉尼到处都是变化和进步的口号,传统越来越少。
4.impression 考查名词。分析句子结构并根据设空处前的冠词the可知,设空处作gave的宾语,需用名词,故填impression。句意:他给我的印象是,无论我们想做什么项目,如果他一个人做,他能做得更好。
5.annually 考查副词。此处修饰动词purchase和carry,应用副词。故填annually。句意:根据这项法案,所有16岁及以上的水禽猎人必须每年购买并携带一张联邦鸭票。
6.stuffed 考查时态。分析句子结构可知,and连接句中两个并列谓语动词,and后的谓语动词用了一般过去时,设空处也应用一般过去时,故填stuffed。句意:我把一块布塞进洞里,把它带出去,随手把门关好。
7.when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Occasions,且在定语从句中作状语;Occasions在这里意为“时机,机会”,表示时间。故填when。句意:我有时间和我的孩子们在一起待一天的机会很少。
类比启发 occasion作先行词,其后跟定语从句且从句中缺少状语时,若occasion表示“时刻,时机”时,常用关系副词when引导从句;若表示“场合”,常用关系副词where引导从句。
8.that 考查固定结构。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。句意:那个国家的环境正在被污染得如此严重,以至于所有人都无法忍受。
9.would let 考查动词的时态。设空处在宾语从句中作谓语,主句使用的是一般过去时,设空处表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,故填would let。句意:他们说如果听到任何关于他的消息,就通知我们。
Ⅲ.1.was on the point of crossing 2.covering almost every corner 3.saw a lady standing 4.were coming here
5.not everyone likes sending postcards
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.impression 考查名词。根据空前的冠词a和形容词deep可知,此处填名词,作动词made的宾语,make a deep impression on sb.表示“给某人留下深刻印象”,故填impression。
2.was led 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;根据空后的by可知,动词lead和主语The bride之间是被动关系,表示“新娘被带领”,应用被动语态;主语是单数,故填was led。
3.who 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the bridegroom,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。
4.walked 考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填walked。
5.to make 考查动词不定式。句意:这对新人手牵着手,围着一个小火堆走了四圈,然后一起在火堆旁边走了七步,为了对未来的幸福生活做出承诺。句中已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,此处表目的,应用动词不定式,故填to make。
6.that 考查状语从句。句意:里约的狂欢节是一个如此受欢迎的节日,以至于那里的人们会为此休假一周。such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。
类比启发 so...that...也表示“如此……以至于……”,so是副词,其后通常跟形容词或副词。
7.standing 考查现在分词。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语a group of dancers and a band和动词stand是主动关系,且此处表示“看见某人正在做某事”,应用现在分词,故填standing。
8.excitedly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词waited,应用副词,动作由人发出,应用excited的副词形式,故填excitedly。
9.in 考查介词。固定短语be caught up in意为“被卷入”,故填in。
10.amazing 考查形容词。此处是感叹句,设空处作was的表语,又有How修饰,应用形容词,主语是the day,指物,应用-ing结尾的形容词,故填amazing。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地都庆祝节日,节日的起源五花八门,习俗各不相同,但内在精神有共同之处。
1.are celebrated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:世界各地都庆祝节日。分析句子结构可知,设空处为谓语且与主语构成被动关系,应用被动语态;陈述客观事实用一般现在时;主语Festivals为名词复数,谓语动词应用复数。故填are celebrated。
2.origins 考查名词复数。句意:它们有广泛的起源,如宗教、著名人物和重要事件。根据句意和设空处前的a wide range of可知应用可数名词的复数形式。故填origins。
3.its 考查代词。句意:每个节日都有不同的习俗和独特的魅力。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰其后的名词customs 和 charms,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
4.Of 考查介词。句意:在所有的传统节日中,丰收节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。of all the...表示“在所有的……当中”,应用介词of,句首单词首字母需大写,故填Of。
5.agricultural 考查形容词。句意:这个重要的农业节日在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后举行。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰其后的名词festival,应用形容词形式作定语。故填agricultural。
6.to show 考查非谓语动词。句意:人们庆祝是为了表示他们感激这一年的食物供应。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to show。
7.but 考查连词。句意:习俗在节日中扮演着重要且相对稳定的角色,但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。分析语境可知,前文提到习俗在节日中扮演着重要且相对稳定的角色,后文则说有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变,设空处前后的内容之间为转折关系,故填but。
8.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:它们是让我们放松、享受生活、暂时忘记工作的时刻。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词occasions,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
9.where 考查宾语从句。句意:它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来、我们是谁以及应该感激什么。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,作understand的宾语,第一个宾语从句表示“我们来自哪里”,应用where引导。故填where。
10.actually 考查副词。句意:如果你仔细研究节日,你可能会惊讶地发现,不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰其后的动词have,应用副词,故填actually。
【高频词汇】 1.unique adj.特别的;独特的;独具的 2.gratitude n.感激之情,感谢 3.play a role起作用 4.significant adj.显著的,有重大意义的 5.relatively adv.相当程度上,相对地 6.fade away 逐渐消失 7.establish vt.使稳固,确立;设立 8.appreciate v.感激,感谢;欣赏 9.have...in common有共同之处
长难句
原句 However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
分析 本句是主从复合句。 no matter how different they may seem是no matter how引导的让步状语从句;all over the world是主句的地点状语,the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals是主句。
译文 然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的几个食品节。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Stilton Cheese Rolling部分中的“roll a complete cheese...On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ lane...the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones”可知,每队的参赛者必须在自己的赛道上滚动一块木制奶酪。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据The National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show部分中的“You might like to try a chocolate-covered Habanero—one of the hottest peppers in the world”可知,可以吃到辣椒。故选B。
3.B 细节理解题。由La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight部分中的“A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.”可知,这个庆祝活动持续一周(七天)。故选B。
4.D 细节理解题。根据The National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show部分中的“You might like to try...one of the hottest peppers in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.”可知,上千种辣的食物在the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show中展出。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.a variety of 各种各样的 2.chief adj.主要的 3.destination n.目的地,终点 4.highlight n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分v.突出,强调
【熟词生义】 1.course n.跑道 2.hot adj.辣的,辛辣的
3.water v.充满眼泪 4.see v.为……发生的时间
【差距词汇】 1.accompaniment n.佐餐物;伴随物;(音乐)伴奏 2.addiction n.嗜好;瘾
长难句
原句 The battle lasts a little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.
分析 本句是主从复合句。The battle lasts a little more than half an hour是主句;in which time...or fights back是“介词in+which+名词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a little more than half an hour;that moves, runs, or fights back是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词anyone or anything。
译文 这场战斗持续半个多小时,在此期间,大约有五万千克的西红柿被扔向任何移动、逃跑或反击的人或物。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过解释中国人为什么喜欢嗑瓜子来说明饮食习惯与特定的文化有关。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, for him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.”可知,作者的英国朋友认为瓜子仁太小,不值得花那么多工夫去吃,所以这位英国朋友无法理解中国人喜欢吃瓜子,故选C项。
6.D 推理判断题。第四段提到作者小时候,每到除夕夜,客厅的桌子上会摆放很多东西,其中就有瓜子,孩子们可以在年夜饭前吃,作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子。由此可知,作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关,故选D项。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“I think it’s a wonderful tradition.”可知,作者认为丹麦人吃面包的方式是一项美妙的传统,由此可知作者认为其是可以理解的,故选C项。
8.A 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段内容以及最后一段中的“it’s connected with their certain culture”可知,作者认为不应该批评一个人的饮食习惯,这与他们的文化相关,这是作者想在这篇文章中表达的观点,故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.check out察看,了解 2.lay v.放置,安放 3.be connected with与……有关
【差距词汇】 ruin v.严重损害,毁坏,破坏
长难句
原句 I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.
分析 本句为主从复合句。think后为省略了引导词that的宾语从句;从句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to criticize one’s choice...;no matter how引导让步状语从句。
译文 我认为批评一个人在食物或饮食习惯方面的选择是不对的,不管它们看起来多么奇怪。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)