2025译林版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 3 Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025译林版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 3 Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.At that moment, I burst into (眼泪) when I was told he was suffering from a rare disease.
2.(2024河南部分名校期中)I have tried wonderful foods from all (种类) of cultures.
3.Her philosophy of life is to take every opportunity that can bring her a large (巨款) and make her wealthier.
4.I was (咬) by a dog once and I’ve been afraid of them ever since.
5.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest (来源) of plastic pollution.
6.Clean water is very p in Northwest China, so people there value it very much.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2023全国甲)By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by (settle), 600 to 800 grizzlies(灰熊) remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.
2.Could you mind my bags for a moment I want to buy some food at the (convenient) store.
3.It is known to us all that Along the River During the Qingming Festival is one of the most (represent) traditional Chinese paintings.
4.(2024湖南长沙市一中第一次月考)You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. (fortunate), your parents do not always agree.
5.(2022全国乙) (select)from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
6.Chinese people consider very important to sweep away any bad luck in the past year.
7.(2023新课标Ⅰ)Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers (come).
Ⅲ.选词填空
in the air;fall on;pass down;in honour of
The Dragon Boat Festival is 1. . It 2. the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 3. a great poet—Qu Yuan. On that day, people eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. These customs 4. from generation to generation.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.没有什么比接受教育更重要。(否定词+比较级)
receiving education.
2.当我们到达山脚下时,气温骤降,夜里好像要下雪。
When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, the temperature dropped sharply. It seemed as if during the night.(读后续写—环境描写)
3.我做梦也没想到王教授会永远地改变我的人生。
I never dreamed that Professor Wang my life forever.
4.我很荣幸能在这里作演讲。(一句多译)
① a speech here. (honour n.)
② a speech here.(honour v.)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of 1 (dish): chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables.
Many people have settled in big cities, far away from their hometown. Every year, they travel back for the Spring Festival, for 2 dream of “three generations under the same roof”. The high-speed train has made it much 3 (convenient) for them to go back home.
Already their home 4 (decorate) for the joyous occasion. From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, 5 the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything 6 (represent) joy, luck and happiness.
After dinner, the hours until midnight go 7 (slow) by. The whole family are going to stay up late on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. They gather around the television 8 (watch) the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings, 9 they will eat at the very start of the new year.
As midnight approaches, people begin to set off firecrackers. All over the country, people 10 (celebrate) their good fortune, celebrating their family’s togetherness, and celebrating their nation’s strength.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024福建泉州期中)
Sanfu, in the Chinese lunar calendar, also called the dog days of summer, refers to the three 1 (period) usually between mid-July and mid-August. Those days are predicted to be the 2 (hot) days of the year and they are divided into Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. There are some traditional Chinese ways to spend the dog days of summer.
When the dog days come, it’s a custom for Chinese people to apply Sanfutie, 3 is made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. It is believed that 4 (apply) Sanfutie during the dog days of summer is effective for coughs, asthma and arthritis 5 that it is also beneficial for the treatment of some winter illnesses.
In the hot summer, people tend 6 (lose) their appetites. Therefore, people will make it 7 tradition to eat certain foods during different phases of Sanfu. For example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh 8 (people) feelings toward food during Toufu. The second phase of Sanfu is 9 (traditional) a time for consuming noodles, because it is believed to help people reduce internal heat. Usually, as Mofu 10 (come), the weather turns cool, and it is easy to get a cold if a person keeps eating noodles in a sweat. People, especially those who live in north China, usually eat the Chinese egg pancake.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024安徽县中联盟第一次月考)
Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring traditions. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.
Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” is announced by a small group of “irozi”, who blow whistles(口哨) to a rhythm set by the head bear tamer(驯兽师). Chosen for his leadership skills, the head tamer is the one who decides when each of the acts is played and gives the cues.
The “bears” dance to the beat set by the pan flutes(排萧) and the drums, after practicing for up to three months before the day of the ceremony. Wearing the special costumes requires strength and must be handled with confidence, to look fierce, with the heaviest of costumes weighing up to 50 kilos.
When the person wearing the costume is standing up straight, the “bear” looks up. During the dance, the wearer must bend forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side.
Taking place every winter in villages and cities in Romania’s eastern region of Moldova, the Bear Dance symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bearskins and dance to the rhythm of pan flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year. Performed between Christmas and New Year’s Eve, this ancient ritual brings together the whole community, who gather to watch the performance.
By tradition, the procession of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears”, would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women’s clothes and drummers. While this tradition is still observed in many villages, cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that takes place at the end of a major performance in the center.
1.What do we know about the Bear Dance
A.It is performed by “bears” only.
B.It is a tradition with a long history.
C.It is better celebrated in cities.
D.It is used for sports by the locals in Romania.
2.How does the Bear Dance begin
A.A group of people blow whistles.
B.The head bear tamer dances to a rhythm.
C.Some performers blow the pan flutes.
D.Several characters beat drums.
3.Why do the locals hold the Bear Dance every year
A.To call on people to protect wild animals.
B.To celebrate a good harvest in the past year.
C.To welcome the arrival of the new year.
D.To provide themselves with a way to have fun.
4.Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from
A.Nature. B.Travel. C.History. D.Culture.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024安徽滁州定远县第二中学第三次检测)
The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about dos & don’ts. Let’s take a look!
Don’t take out the rubbish
Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping away luck and wealth from the house. 1 .
Don’t give a watch or clock as a gift
A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”. 2 , so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly.
3
During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. 4 , you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival.
Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming year, and the Chinese character(fu) meaning good fortune.
Give hongbao or fruit
Hongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children.
Tangerines or kumquats are safe for friends. 5 because the word for tangerines (ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck (ji).
A.Wear red for luck
B.As red is a lucky color
C.Make your house attractive
D.The Spring Festival is a time for delicious food
E.A clock also stands for running out of time
F.You will often see them on the table during the Spring Festival
G.In fact, cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar is considered unlucky
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.tears 2.sorts 3.fortune 4.bitten 5.source 6.precious
Ⅱ.1.settlers 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,介词by后应是执行动作的人,应用settler“移民;殖民者”,其为可数名词,设空处前无限定词修饰,应用复数形式。故填settlers。句意:到20世纪70年代初,经过殖民者几个世纪残酷而持续的狩猎,北落基山脉的600到800只灰熊只剩下它们原来活动范围的2%。
2.convenience 考查名词。习惯表达:convenience store 便利店,故填convenience。句意:你能帮我看一下手提包吗 我想在便利店买一些食物。
3.representative 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词paintings,应用形容词。故填representative。句意:众所周知,《清明上河图》是最有代表性的中国传统绘画之一。
4.Unfortunately 考查副词。根据句意可知设空处应用所给词的反义词;分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子;句首单词首字母应大写,故填Unfortunately。句意:你对独立有了新的渴望,还继续需要父母的爱和支持。不幸的是,你的父母并不总是同意。
5.Selected 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,此句逗号前为状语,应用非谓语动词;所给提示词select与其逻辑主语it之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母应大写,故填Selected。句意:这次展览(的作品)是从世界各地的收藏品中挑选出来的,是四十多年来第一次举办关于他的作品的大型展览。
6.it 考查形式宾语。此句中不定式短语to sweep away any bad luck in the past year为真正的宾语,设空处应用it作形式宾语,故填it。句意:中国人认为扫除过去一年的霉运是非常重要的。
7.were coming 考查时态。根据主句和定语从句的时态并结合句意可知设空处应用过去将来时,一些表示位置转换的非延续性动词,如go、come、leave、arrive等,可以使用“was/were doing”来表示从过去某时看即将发生的事。故填were coming。句意:保罗·里维尔是波士顿的一名银匠,1775年4月18日晚上,他骑马前往列克星敦,警告人们英国士兵要来了。
Ⅲ.1.in the air 2.falls on 3.in honour of 4.are passed down
Ⅳ.1.Nothing is more important than 2.it was going to snow 3.was to change 4.①It is an honour for me to make ②I am honoured to make
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.dishes 考查名词复数。根据设空处前的all sorts of和设空处后的chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables可知设空处应用名词复数。故填dishes。句意:现在是中国除夕夜刚过五点钟,餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗,装满了各种菜肴:鸡肉、鸭肉、猪肉、鱼肉和蔬菜。
2.the 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处特指“三代同堂”的梦想,应用定冠词。故填the。句意:每年,为了实现“三代同堂”的梦想,他们都要回家过春节。
3.more convenient 考查形容词的比较级。根据设空处前的much 和语境可知设空处应用比较级。故填more convenient。句意:高铁使他们回家方便多了。
4.has been decorated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据Already和语境可知设空处应用现在完成时;且their home与所给提示词decorate之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为名词单数,谓语应用第三人称单数。故填has been decorated。句意:为了这个喜庆的时刻,他们的家已经装饰好了。
5.to 考查介词。根据空前的From和空后的and to可知,这里表示“从……到……再到……”。故填to。句意:从窗户上整洁的剪纸图案,到门上的春联,再到墙上的年画……。
6.represents 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态和此处语境可知设空处应用一般现在时;且主语为everything,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填represents。句意:……一切都代表着快乐、幸运和幸福。
7.slowly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语go by,应用副词作状语。故填slowly。句意:晚饭后,午夜前的时间过得很慢。
8.to watch 考查动词不定式。根据语境可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to watch。句意:他们一边聚在电视机旁观看春节联欢晚会,一边吃零食、相互交谈、包饺子……。
9.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作宾语,先行词为dumplings,指物。故填which。
10.are celebrating 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语;根据语境和下文中的两个celebrating可知设空处应用现在进行时;主语people为集合名词,谓语动词应用复数。故填are celebrating。句意:全国各地的人们都在庆祝他们的好运,庆祝他们的家庭团聚,庆祝他们的国家强盛。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三伏天的各种习俗以及传统饮食。
1.periods 考查名词复数。根据空前的“three”可知,设空处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填periods。句意:……指的是通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间的三个时期。
2.hottest 考查形容词最高级。根据常识可知,三伏天是一年中最热的日子,所以设空处应用形容词最高级。故填hottest。句意:那些日子预计将是一年中最热的日子,它们被分为头伏、中伏和末伏。
3.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处为非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词为“Sanfutie”,指物,关系词在从句中充当主语,故填which。句意:当三伏天来临的时候,中国人有一种习俗,敷传统中草药制成的三伏贴。
4.applying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在从句中充当主语,应用动名词形式。故填applying。句意:人们认为在三伏天敷三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效,对治疗一些冬季疾病也有好处。
5.and 考查连词。空前“that applying Sanfutie during the dog days of summer is effective for coughs, asthma and arthritis”和空后“that it is also beneficial for the treatment of some winter illnesses”是并列关系,故填and。句意同上题。
6.to lose 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配tend to do sth.意为“往往会做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to lose。句意:在炎热的夏天,人们往往会失去食欲。
7.a 考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,tradition的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。句意:因此,人们将在三伏天的不同阶段吃特定的食物作为一种传统。
8.people’s 考查名词所有格。分析句子结构可知,所给提示词people和空后的feelings存在所属关系,应用名词的所有格形式。故填people’s。
9.traditionally 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中充当状语,应用副词形式。故填traditionally。句意:传统上,三伏天的第二个阶段是吃面条的时候,因为它被认为可以帮助人们减少内热。
es 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处为从句的谓语动词,根据主句时态可知,从句时态应用一般现在时;主语为Mofu,为单数意义,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。句意:通常,随着末伏的到来,天气变凉,如果一个人继续流着汗吃面条,很容易感冒。
【高频词汇】 1.refer to 指的是 2.predict vt.预言,预告,预报 3.effective adj.有效的,产生预期结果的;起作用的 4.beneficial adj.有益的;有用的 5.appetite n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望 6.refresh vt.刺激;使恢复精力,使凉爽 7.consume v.吃,喝,饮;消耗 8.reduce v.减少,缩小
【熟词生义】 apply v.敷
【差距词汇】 1.asthma n.气喘,哮喘 2.arthritis n.关节炎 3.phase n.阶段,时期
长难句
原句1 When the dog days come, it’s a custom for Chinese people to apply Sanfutie, which is made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.
分析 本句是主从复合句。it’s a custom for Chinese people to apply Sanfutie是主句;When the dog days come是when引导的时间状语从句;which is made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Sanfutie。
译文 当三伏天来临的时候,中国人有一种习俗,敷传统中草药制成的三伏贴。
原句2 It is believed that applying Sanfutie during the dog days of summer is effective for coughs, asthma and arthritis and that it is also beneficial for the treatment of some winter illnesses.
分析 本句是主从复合句。It is believed 是主句,其中It为形式主语,that applying Sanfutie during the dog days of summer is effective for coughs, asthma and arthritis 和that it is also beneficial for the treatment of some winter illnesses是由and连接的两个that引导的从句,作真正的主语。
译文 人们认为在三伏天敷三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效,对治疗一些冬季疾病也有好处。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚最鼓舞人心的传统习俗之一——“熊舞”的相关情况。
1.B 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.”可知,“熊舞”是一个有着悠久历史的传统,故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Traditionally, the arrival of the ‘bears’ is announced by a small group of ‘irozi’, who blow whistles to a rhythm set by the head bear tamer.”可知,“熊舞”以一群人按照驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨开始。故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。由文章第五段中的“The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bearskins and dance to the rhythm of pan flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year.”可知,当地人每年都要举行“熊舞”是为了迎接新的一年。故选C。
4.D 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring traditions. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.”可推知,文本可能选自杂志的文化部分。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.bring...to life使更有趣,使更生动 2.date back to追溯到,始于 3.announce v.宣布,宣告;通知 4.leadership n.领导才能,领导应有的品质;领导
5.accompany v.陪同,陪伴;为……伴奏
长难句
原句 By tradition, the procession of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears”, would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women’s clothes and drummers.
分析 本句是主从复合句。句子主干为the procession of the Bear Dance would visit every family of the village;which includes 6 to 24 “bears”是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词procession; accompanied by...drummers是过去分词短语作状语。
译文 按照传统,“熊舞”队伍会有六到二十四只“熊”,他们会在最多三个会唱歌的驯熊人、几个穿着女装的人和鼓手的陪同下拜访村里的每家每户。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的习俗,包括有哪些活动以及哪些禁忌。
1.G 细节句。小标题“Don’t take out the rubbish(不要倒垃圾)”说明在春节那天不要倒垃圾,上文“Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping away luck and wealth from the house.”说明据说这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富,选项G“事实上,在中国农历第一天打扫任何一种东西都被认为是不吉利的”符合题意,和小标题呼应,说明在中国农历第一天倒垃圾不吉利。故选G。
2.E 细节句。上文“A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase ‘giving a clock’ sounds exactly like the Chinese words for ‘song zhong’.”说明时钟不受欢迎的理由,选项E“时钟也代表着时间耗尽”承接上文,陈述时钟不受欢迎的另一个理由,和下文“so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly”形成因果关系。故选E。
3.C 主旨句。下文“During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception.”说明春节期间人们会装饰房子,让房子看起来更漂亮,选项C“让你的房子有吸引力”概括本段主题,适合作为小标题。故选C。
4.B 细节句。下文“you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival”说明春节期间到处都是红色的装饰品,选项B“因为红色是幸运的颜色”引起下文,和下文构成因果关系。选项B中的“red”与下文中的“red”是词汇复现,故选B。
5.F 过渡句。上文“Tangerines or kumquats are safe for friends.”说明橘子或金橘是好的礼品,选项F“在春节期间,你会经常在桌子上看到它们”承接上文,选项F中的“them”指上文中的“Tangerines or kumquats”,选项F和下文“because the word for tangerines (ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck (ji)”之间是因果关系,因为吉利,所以经常在桌子上见到橘子或金橘。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动 2.stand for代表 3.sweep v.打扫 4.exception n.例外 5.drive away 驱走,赶走 6.envelope n.信封 7.contain v.包含,含有,容纳;抑制 8.run out of用完,耗尽
【熟词生义】 character n.文字
长难句
原句 A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”.
分析 本句是主从复合句。A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China是主句;as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”是as引导的原因状语从句。
译文 在中国,时钟在一年中的任何时候都是不受欢迎的礼物,因为“送钟”这个词听起来正好像汉语的“送终”。
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2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.At that moment, I burst into (眼泪) when I was told he was suffering from a rare disease.
2.(2024河南部分名校期中)I have tried wonderful foods from all (种类) of cultures.
3.Her philosophy of life is to take every opportunity that can bring her a large (巨款) and make her wealthier.
4.I was (咬) by a dog once and I’ve been afraid of them ever since.
5.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest (来源) of plastic pollution.
6.Clean water is very p in Northwest China, so people there value it very much.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2023全国甲)By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by (settle), 600 to 800 grizzlies(灰熊) remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.
2.Could you mind my bags for a moment I want to buy some food at the (convenient) store.
3.It is known to us all that Along the River During the Qingming Festival is one of the most (represent) traditional Chinese paintings.
4.(2024湖南长沙市一中第一次月考)You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. (fortunate), your parents do not always agree.
5.(2022全国乙) (select)from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
6.Chinese people consider very important to sweep away any bad luck in the past year.
7.(2023新课标Ⅰ)Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers (come).
Ⅲ.选词填空
in the air;fall on;pass down;in honour of
The Dragon Boat Festival is 1. . It 2. the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 3. a great poet—Qu Yuan. On that day, people eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. These customs 4. from generation to generation.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.没有什么比接受教育更重要。(否定词+比较级)
receiving education.
2.当我们到达山脚下时,气温骤降,夜里好像要下雪。
When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, the temperature dropped sharply. It seemed as if during the night.(读后续写—环境描写)
3.我做梦也没想到王教授会永远地改变我的人生。
I never dreamed that Professor Wang my life forever.
4.我很荣幸能在这里作演讲。(一句多译)
① a speech here. (honour n.)
② a speech here.(honour v.)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of 1 (dish): chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables.
Many people have settled in big cities, far away from their hometown. Every year, they travel back for the Spring Festival, for 2 dream of “three generations under the same roof”. The high-speed train has made it much 3 (convenient) for them to go back home.
Already their home 4 (decorate) for the joyous occasion. From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, 5 the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything 6 (represent) joy, luck and happiness.
After dinner, the hours until midnight go 7 (slow) by. The whole family are going to stay up late on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. They gather around the television 8 (watch) the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings, 9 they will eat at the very start of the new year.
As midnight approaches, people begin to set off firecrackers. All over the country, people 10 (celebrate) their good fortune, celebrating their family’s togetherness, and celebrating their nation’s strength.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024福建泉州期中)
Sanfu, in the Chinese lunar calendar, also called the dog days of summer, refers to the three 1 (period) usually between mid-July and mid-August. Those days are predicted to be the 2 (hot) days of the year and they are divided into Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. There are some traditional Chinese ways to spend the dog days of summer.
When the dog days come, it’s a custom for Chinese people to apply Sanfutie, 3 is made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. It is believed that 4 (apply) Sanfutie during the dog days of summer is effective for coughs, asthma and arthritis 5 that it is also beneficial for the treatment of some winter illnesses.
In the hot summer, people tend 6 (lose) their appetites. Therefore, people will make it 7 tradition to eat certain foods during different phases of Sanfu. For example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh 8 (people) feelings toward food during Toufu. The second phase of Sanfu is 9 (traditional) a time for consuming noodles, because it is believed to help people reduce internal heat. Usually, as Mofu 10 (come), the weather turns cool, and it is easy to get a cold if a person keeps eating noodles in a sweat. People, especially those who live in north China, usually eat the Chinese egg pancake.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024安徽县中联盟第一次月考)
Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring traditions. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.
Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” is announced by a small group of “irozi”, who blow whistles(口哨) to a rhythm set by the head bear tamer(驯兽师). Chosen for his leadership skills, the head tamer is the one who decides when each of the acts is played and gives the cues.
The “bears” dance to the beat set by the pan flutes(排萧) and the drums, after practicing for up to three months before the day of the ceremony. Wearing the special costumes requires strength and must be handled with confidence, to look fierce, with the heaviest of costumes weighing up to 50 kilos.
When the person wearing the costume is standing up straight, the “bear” looks up. During the dance, the wearer must bend forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side.
Taking place every winter in villages and cities in Romania’s eastern region of Moldova, the Bear Dance symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bearskins and dance to the rhythm of pan flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year. Performed between Christmas and New Year’s Eve, this ancient ritual brings together the whole community, who gather to watch the performance.
By tradition, the procession of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears”, would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women’s clothes and drummers. While this tradition is still observed in many villages, cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that takes place at the end of a major performance in the center.
1.What do we know about the Bear Dance
A.It is performed by “bears” only.
B.It is a tradition with a long history.
C.It is better celebrated in cities.
D.It is used for sports by the locals in Romania.
2.How does the Bear Dance begin
A.A group of people blow whistles.
B.The head bear tamer dances to a rhythm.
C.Some performers blow the pan flutes.
D.Several characters beat drums.
3.Why do the locals hold the Bear Dance every year
A.To call on people to protect wild animals.
B.To celebrate a good harvest in the past year.
C.To welcome the arrival of the new year.
D.To provide themselves with a way to have fun.
4.Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from
A.Nature. B.Travel. C.History. D.Culture.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024安徽滁州定远县第二中学第三次检测)
The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about dos & don’ts. Let’s take a look!
Don’t take out the rubbish
Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping away luck and wealth from the house. 1 .
Don’t give a watch or clock as a gift
A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”. 2 , so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly.
3
During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. 4 , you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival.
Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming year, and the Chinese character(fu) meaning good fortune.
Give hongbao or fruit
Hongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children.
Tangerines or kumquats are safe for friends. 5 because the word for tangerines (ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck (ji).
A.Wear red for luck
B.As red is a lucky color
C.Make your house attractive
D.The Spring Festival is a time for delicious food
E.A clock also stands for running out of time
F.You will often see them on the table during the Spring Festival
G.In fact, cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar is considered unlucky
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.tears 2.sorts 3.fortune 4.bitten 5.source 6.precious
Ⅱ.1.settlers 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,介词by后应是执行动作的人,应用settler“移民;殖民者”,其为可数名词,设空处前无限定词修饰,应用复数形式。故填settlers。句意:到20世纪70年代初,经过殖民者几个世纪残酷而持续的狩猎,北落基山脉的600到800只灰熊只剩下它们原来活动范围的2%。
2.convenience 考查名词。习惯表达:convenience store 便利店,故填convenience。句意:你能帮我看一下手提包吗 我想在便利店买一些食物。
3.representative 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词paintings,应用形容词。故填representative。句意:众所周知,《清明上河图》是最有代表性的中国传统绘画之一。
4.Unfortunately 考查副词。根据句意可知设空处应用所给词的反义词;分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子;句首单词首字母应大写,故填Unfortunately。句意:你对独立有了新的渴望,还继续需要父母的爱和支持。不幸的是,你的父母并不总是同意。
5.Selected 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,此句逗号前为状语,应用非谓语动词;所给提示词select与其逻辑主语it之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母应大写,故填Selected。句意:这次展览(的作品)是从世界各地的收藏品中挑选出来的,是四十多年来第一次举办关于他的作品的大型展览。
6.it 考查形式宾语。此句中不定式短语to sweep away any bad luck in the past year为真正的宾语,设空处应用it作形式宾语,故填it。句意:中国人认为扫除过去一年的霉运是非常重要的。
7.were coming 考查时态。根据主句和定语从句的时态并结合句意可知设空处应用过去将来时,一些表示位置转换的非延续性动词,如go、come、leave、arrive等,可以使用“was/were doing”来表示从过去某时看即将发生的事。故填were coming。句意:保罗·里维尔是波士顿的一名银匠,1775年4月18日晚上,他骑马前往列克星敦,警告人们英国士兵要来了。
Ⅲ.1.in the air 2.falls on 3.in honour of 4.are passed down
Ⅳ.1.Nothing is more important than 2.it was going to snow 3.was to change 4.①It is an honour for me to make ②I am honoured to make
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.dishes 考查名词复数。根据设空处前的all sorts of和设空处后的chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables可知设空处应用名词复数。故填dishes。句意:现在是中国除夕夜刚过五点钟,餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗,装满了各种菜肴:鸡肉、鸭肉、猪肉、鱼肉和蔬菜。
2.the 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处特指“三代同堂”的梦想,应用定冠词。故填the。句意:每年,为了实现“三代同堂”的梦想,他们都要回家过春节。
3.more convenient 考查形容词的比较级。根据设空处前的much 和语境可知设空处应用比较级。故填more convenient。句意:高铁使他们回家方便多了。
4.has been decorated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据Already和语境可知设空处应用现在完成时;且their home与所给提示词decorate之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为名词单数,谓语应用第三人称单数。故填has been decorated。句意:为了这个喜庆的时刻,他们的家已经装饰好了。
5.to 考查介词。根据空前的From和空后的and to可知,这里表示“从……到……再到……”。故填to。句意:从窗户上整洁的剪纸图案,到门上的春联,再到墙上的年画……。
6.represents 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态和此处语境可知设空处应用一般现在时;且主语为everything,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填represents。句意:……一切都代表着快乐、幸运和幸福。
7.slowly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语go by,应用副词作状语。故填slowly。句意:晚饭后,午夜前的时间过得很慢。
8.to watch 考查动词不定式。根据语境可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to watch。句意:他们一边聚在电视机旁观看春节联欢晚会,一边吃零食、相互交谈、包饺子……。
9.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作宾语,先行词为dumplings,指物。故填which。
10.are celebrating 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语;根据语境和下文中的两个celebrating可知设空处应用现在进行时;主语people为集合名词,谓语动词应用复数。故填are celebrating。句意:全国各地的人们都在庆祝他们的好运,庆祝他们的家庭团聚,庆祝他们的国家强盛。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三伏天的各种习俗以及传统饮食。
1.periods 考查名词复数。根据空前的“three”可知,设空处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填periods。句意:……指的是通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间的三个时期。
2.hottest 考查形容词最高级。根据常识可知,三伏天是一年中最热的日子,所以设空处应用形容词最高级。故填hottest。句意:那些日子预计将是一年中最热的日子,它们被分为头伏、中伏和末伏。
3.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处为非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词为“Sanfutie”,指物,关系词在从句中充当主语,故填which。句意:当三伏天来临的时候,中国人有一种习俗,敷传统中草药制成的三伏贴。
4.applying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在从句中充当主语,应用动名词形式。故填applying。句意:人们认为在三伏天敷三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效,对治疗一些冬季疾病也有好处。
5.and 考查连词。空前“that applying Sanfutie during the dog days of summer is effective for coughs, asthma and arthritis”和空后“that it is also beneficial for the treatment of some winter illnesses”是并列关系,故填and。句意同上题。
6.to lose 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配tend to do sth.意为“往往会做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to lose。句意:在炎热的夏天,人们往往会失去食欲。
7.a 考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,tradition的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。句意:因此,人们将在三伏天的不同阶段吃特定的食物作为一种传统。
8.people’s 考查名词所有格。分析句子结构可知,所给提示词people和空后的feelings存在所属关系,应用名词的所有格形式。故填people’s。
9.traditionally 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中充当状语,应用副词形式。故填traditionally。句意:传统上,三伏天的第二个阶段是吃面条的时候,因为它被认为可以帮助人们减少内热。
es 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处为从句的谓语动词,根据主句时态可知,从句时态应用一般现在时;主语为Mofu,为单数意义,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。句意:通常,随着末伏的到来,天气变凉,如果一个人继续流着汗吃面条,很容易感冒。
【高频词汇】 1.refer to 指的是 2.predict vt.预言,预告,预报 3.effective adj.有效的,产生预期结果的;起作用的 4.beneficial adj.有益的;有用的 5.appetite n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望 6.refresh vt.刺激;使恢复精力,使凉爽 7.consume v.吃,喝,饮;消耗 8.reduce v.减少,缩小
【熟词生义】 apply v.敷
【差距词汇】 1.asthma n.气喘,哮喘 2.arthritis n.关节炎 3.phase n.阶段,时期
长难句
原句1 When the dog days come, it’s a custom for Chinese people to apply Sanfutie, which is made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.
分析 本句是主从复合句。it’s a custom for Chinese people to apply Sanfutie是主句;When the dog days come是when引导的时间状语从句;which is made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Sanfutie。
译文 当三伏天来临的时候,中国人有一种习俗,敷传统中草药制成的三伏贴。
原句2 It is believed that applying Sanfutie during the dog days of summer is effective for coughs, asthma and arthritis and that it is also beneficial for the treatment of some winter illnesses.
分析 本句是主从复合句。It is believed 是主句,其中It为形式主语,that applying Sanfutie during the dog days of summer is effective for coughs, asthma and arthritis 和that it is also beneficial for the treatment of some winter illnesses是由and连接的两个that引导的从句,作真正的主语。
译文 人们认为在三伏天敷三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效,对治疗一些冬季疾病也有好处。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚最鼓舞人心的传统习俗之一——“熊舞”的相关情况。
1.B 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.”可知,“熊舞”是一个有着悠久历史的传统,故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Traditionally, the arrival of the ‘bears’ is announced by a small group of ‘irozi’, who blow whistles to a rhythm set by the head bear tamer.”可知,“熊舞”以一群人按照驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨开始。故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。由文章第五段中的“The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bearskins and dance to the rhythm of pan flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year.”可知,当地人每年都要举行“熊舞”是为了迎接新的一年。故选C。
4.D 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring traditions. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.”可推知,文本可能选自杂志的文化部分。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.bring...to life使更有趣,使更生动 2.date back to追溯到,始于 3.announce v.宣布,宣告;通知 4.leadership n.领导才能,领导应有的品质;领导
5.accompany v.陪同,陪伴;为……伴奏
长难句
原句 By tradition, the procession of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears”, would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women’s clothes and drummers.
分析 本句是主从复合句。句子主干为the procession of the Bear Dance would visit every family of the village;which includes 6 to 24 “bears”是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词procession; accompanied by...drummers是过去分词短语作状语。
译文 按照传统,“熊舞”队伍会有六到二十四只“熊”,他们会在最多三个会唱歌的驯熊人、几个穿着女装的人和鼓手的陪同下拜访村里的每家每户。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的习俗,包括有哪些活动以及哪些禁忌。
1.G 细节句。小标题“Don’t take out the rubbish(不要倒垃圾)”说明在春节那天不要倒垃圾,上文“Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping away luck and wealth from the house.”说明据说这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富,选项G“事实上,在中国农历第一天打扫任何一种东西都被认为是不吉利的”符合题意,和小标题呼应,说明在中国农历第一天倒垃圾不吉利。故选G。
2.E 细节句。上文“A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase ‘giving a clock’ sounds exactly like the Chinese words for ‘song zhong’.”说明时钟不受欢迎的理由,选项E“时钟也代表着时间耗尽”承接上文,陈述时钟不受欢迎的另一个理由,和下文“so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly”形成因果关系。故选E。
3.C 主旨句。下文“During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception.”说明春节期间人们会装饰房子,让房子看起来更漂亮,选项C“让你的房子有吸引力”概括本段主题,适合作为小标题。故选C。
4.B 细节句。下文“you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival”说明春节期间到处都是红色的装饰品,选项B“因为红色是幸运的颜色”引起下文,和下文构成因果关系。选项B中的“red”与下文中的“red”是词汇复现,故选B。
5.F 过渡句。上文“Tangerines or kumquats are safe for friends.”说明橘子或金橘是好的礼品,选项F“在春节期间,你会经常在桌子上看到它们”承接上文,选项F中的“them”指上文中的“Tangerines or kumquats”,选项F和下文“because the word for tangerines (ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck (ji)”之间是因果关系,因为吉利,所以经常在桌子上见到橘子或金橘。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动 2.stand for代表 3.sweep v.打扫 4.exception n.例外 5.drive away 驱走,赶走 6.envelope n.信封 7.contain v.包含,含有,容纳;抑制 8.run out of用完,耗尽
【熟词生义】 character n.文字
长难句
原句 A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”.
分析 本句是主从复合句。A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China是主句;as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”是as引导的原因状语从句。
译文 在中国,时钟在一年中的任何时候都是不受欢迎的礼物,因为“送钟”这个词听起来正好像汉语的“送终”。
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