2025译林版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 4 高考练（含答案与解析）
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2025译林版高中英语必修第一册
Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2022全国乙,D)
The Government s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). It is believed that today s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
1.Why was the sugar tax introduced
A.To collect money for schools.
B.To improve the quality of drinks.
C.To protect children s health.
D.To encourage research in education.
2.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax
A.They turned to overseas markets.
B.They raised the prices of their products.
C.They cut down on their production.
D.They reduced their products sugar content.
3.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected
A.Most alcoholic drinks. B.Milk-based drinks.
C.Fruit juices. D.Classic Coke.
4.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy
A.It is a short-sighted decision. B.It is a success story.
C.It benefits manufacturers. D.It upsets customers.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.govern v.统治,管理;支配→ n.政府
2.teenage adj.青少年的,十几岁的→ n.青少年
3.initial adj.开始的,最初的→ adv.开始,最初
4.consume v.吃,喝;消耗→ n.消费者;顾客
5.alcohol n.酒;酒精→ adj.酒精的,含酒精的
6.generate v.产生,引起→ n.代;一代人;产生
7.childhood n.
8.upset vt.
熟词生义
9.soft adj.
B
(2020江苏,C)
For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men s fitness and resting metabolic(新陈代谢的) rates and took samples(样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men s blood and fat tissue.
Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories(卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins(蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin(胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
5.The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”.
A.digest the meal easily
B.manage without breakfast
C.decide wisely what to eat
D.eat whatever is offered
6.Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment
A.Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B.Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C.They could walk at an average speed.
D.They had slow metabolic rates.
7.What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise
A.They successfully lost weight.
B.They consumed a bit more calories.
C.They burned more fat on average.
D.They displayed higher insulin levels.
8.What could be learned from the research
A.A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B.Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
C.Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D.Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.benefit n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的,有利的
2.perform v.演出,表演;执行→ n.表现;表演;执行
3.active adj.活跃的→ adj.不活动的;不活跃的
4.represent v.代表→ adj.典型的,有代表性的n.代表
5.fit adj.健壮的;健康的→ n.健康
6.consider v.仔细考虑;细想;认为→ adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
7.obvious adj.明显的→ adv.明显地
8.regulate v.(用规则条例)约束,控制;调节→ n.规章制度;规则;法规;管理,控制
9.imply v.含有……的意思;暗指→ n.含义,暗指;可能的影响
10.overweight adj.
11.throughout adv.& prep.
熟词生义
12.otherwise adv.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022全国乙)
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 1 .
·More isn t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 2 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy(共情)
3 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 4
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible,extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don t rely on technology alone
5 , but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A.Remember important dates
B.Compensate by writing letters
C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的→ adv.平等地,同样地
2.frequent adj.频繁的,经常发生的→ adv.频繁地,经常
3.addition n.增加,添加;加法→ adj.附加的,额外的
4.sympathy n.同情→ adj.同情的,有同情心的
5.abandon v.抛弃,遗弃→ adj.被抛弃的,被遗弃的
6.day-to-day adj.
熟词生义
7.work v.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good
五年高考练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家政府对软饮料征收糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题,同时将该收入用于学校体育教育和学生的健康饮食。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.(该税于2016年4月首次宣布,适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料,推行是为了帮助减少儿童肥胖。)”可知答案为C项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax.(此前,制造商降低了商店出售的超过半数软饮料的含糖量,这样他们就可以避免支付糖税。)”可知答案为D项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.(然而,一些含糖量较高的品牌,如经典可口可乐,已经接受了糖税,并拒绝改变以免使消费者不快。)”可知答案为D项。
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,当今数据表明,糖税的征收产生了积极的影响,它为购置体育设施和促进学校的健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。糖税的征收有助于下一代拥有一个健康和积极的童年。故答案为B项。
【高考词汇站】 1.government 2.teenager 3.initially
4.consumer 5.alcoholic 6.generation 7.童年,幼年 8.使烦恼 9.不含酒精的
长难句
原句 First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。“First announced in April, 2016”为过去分词短语作状语;which引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the tax,其中“containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml”是现在分词短语作后置定语。
译文 该税于2016年4月首次宣布,适用于每100毫升含糖超过5克的软饮料,出台该税是为了帮助减少儿童肥胖。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了进食时间、锻炼和健康这三者之间的关系。
5.B 词义猜测题。由第一段可知,对于那些能忍受先不吃早饭的人而言,早饭前锻炼可能要比吃了早饭锻炼对健康更有好处,由此可知B项正确。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“whose lifestyles are...representative of those of most of us”可知,无论好坏,这十个人的生活方式代表着我们大多数人的生活方式。故A项正确。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories”可知,吃了早饭锻炼的人燃烧了稍微多一点的卡路里。故B项正确。
8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“to gain the greatest health benefits...it may be wise to skip eating first”可知,为了从锻炼中获得最大的健康好处,不进食锻炼是明智的。故选D项。
【高考词汇站】 1.beneficial 2.performance 3.inactive
4.representative 5.fitness 6.considerable 7.obviously
8.regulation 9.implication 10.超重的;太胖的 11.遍及,到处;自始至终 12.除此之外
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维系异地友谊的五条建议。
1.D 细节句。根据小标题“Set a regular date”可知,本段围绕“设定固定联系时间”展开。空前一句“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.(在繁忙的日程中,挤出时间打电话可能是一个挑战。)”揭示设定固定联系时间的必要性。故选D项。
2.E 细节句。根据空前一句“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.(确保你已经和朋友沟通过你们各自想要被联系的频率以及对你们双方都最有效的方式。)”可知,本段应包含“频率”和“方式”两方面信息。空前谈及交流的频率,空后一句涉及交流的方式。故选E项。
3.G 细节句。根据空后“The friend who is remaining(留下来的朋友)”可推测出设空处应含有与之相对应的概念。故选G项。
4.A 主旨句。根据下文中的关键词Anniversaries和birthdays可知本段涉及特殊日子对于维系友谊的重要性。故选A项。
5.F 细节句。根据空后“but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain(但是远距离的友谊——即使是亲密的关系——可能需要更多有意的努力来维系)”中的关键词but,可知前后为转折关系,且小标题中的technology与F项中的social media为相近概念。故选F项。
【高考词汇站】 1.equally 2.frequently 3.additional 4.sympathetic 5.abandoned 6.每天的;例行的 7.奏效,起作用
长难句
原句 Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。主句为祈使句,“you have communicated...you both”为省略引导词的宾语从句,其中and连接两个并列的宾语从句,“how frequently each of you wants to be contacted”为how引导的宾语从句,“what method works best for you both”为what引导的宾语从句,都作about的宾语。
译文 确保你与你的朋友沟通过你们各自想要被联系的频率以及对你们双方都最有效的方式。
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2025译林版高中英语必修第一册
Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2022全国乙,D)
The Government s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). It is believed that today s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
1.Why was the sugar tax introduced
A.To collect money for schools.
B.To improve the quality of drinks.
C.To protect children s health.
D.To encourage research in education.
2.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax
A.They turned to overseas markets.
B.They raised the prices of their products.
C.They cut down on their production.
D.They reduced their products sugar content.
3.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected
A.Most alcoholic drinks. B.Milk-based drinks.
C.Fruit juices. D.Classic Coke.
4.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy
A.It is a short-sighted decision. B.It is a success story.
C.It benefits manufacturers. D.It upsets customers.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.govern v.统治,管理;支配→ n.政府
2.teenage adj.青少年的,十几岁的→ n.青少年
3.initial adj.开始的,最初的→ adv.开始,最初
4.consume v.吃,喝;消耗→ n.消费者;顾客
5.alcohol n.酒;酒精→ adj.酒精的,含酒精的
6.generate v.产生,引起→ n.代;一代人;产生
7.childhood n.
8.upset vt.
熟词生义
9.soft adj.
B
(2020江苏,C)
For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men s fitness and resting metabolic(新陈代谢的) rates and took samples(样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men s blood and fat tissue.
Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories(卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins(蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin(胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
5.The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”.
A.digest the meal easily
B.manage without breakfast
C.decide wisely what to eat
D.eat whatever is offered
6.Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment
A.Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B.Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C.They could walk at an average speed.
D.They had slow metabolic rates.
7.What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise
A.They successfully lost weight.
B.They consumed a bit more calories.
C.They burned more fat on average.
D.They displayed higher insulin levels.
8.What could be learned from the research
A.A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B.Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
C.Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D.Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.benefit n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的,有利的
2.perform v.演出,表演;执行→ n.表现;表演;执行
3.active adj.活跃的→ adj.不活动的;不活跃的
4.represent v.代表→ adj.典型的,有代表性的n.代表
5.fit adj.健壮的;健康的→ n.健康
6.consider v.仔细考虑;细想;认为→ adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
7.obvious adj.明显的→ adv.明显地
8.regulate v.(用规则条例)约束,控制;调节→ n.规章制度;规则;法规;管理,控制
9.imply v.含有……的意思;暗指→ n.含义,暗指;可能的影响
10.overweight adj.
11.throughout adv.& prep.
熟词生义
12.otherwise adv.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022全国乙)
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 1 .
·More isn t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 2 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy(共情)
3 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 4
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible,extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don t rely on technology alone
5 , but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A.Remember important dates
B.Compensate by writing letters
C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的→ adv.平等地,同样地
2.frequent adj.频繁的,经常发生的→ adv.频繁地,经常
3.addition n.增加,添加;加法→ adj.附加的,额外的
4.sympathy n.同情→ adj.同情的,有同情心的
5.abandon v.抛弃,遗弃→ adj.被抛弃的,被遗弃的
6.day-to-day adj.
熟词生义
7.work v.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good
五年高考练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家政府对软饮料征收糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题,同时将该收入用于学校体育教育和学生的健康饮食。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.(该税于2016年4月首次宣布,适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料,推行是为了帮助减少儿童肥胖。)”可知答案为C项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax.(此前,制造商降低了商店出售的超过半数软饮料的含糖量,这样他们就可以避免支付糖税。)”可知答案为D项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.(然而,一些含糖量较高的品牌,如经典可口可乐,已经接受了糖税,并拒绝改变以免使消费者不快。)”可知答案为D项。
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,当今数据表明,糖税的征收产生了积极的影响,它为购置体育设施和促进学校的健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。糖税的征收有助于下一代拥有一个健康和积极的童年。故答案为B项。
【高考词汇站】 1.government 2.teenager 3.initially
4.consumer 5.alcoholic 6.generation 7.童年,幼年 8.使烦恼 9.不含酒精的
长难句
原句 First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。“First announced in April, 2016”为过去分词短语作状语;which引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the tax,其中“containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml”是现在分词短语作后置定语。
译文 该税于2016年4月首次宣布,适用于每100毫升含糖超过5克的软饮料,出台该税是为了帮助减少儿童肥胖。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了进食时间、锻炼和健康这三者之间的关系。
5.B 词义猜测题。由第一段可知,对于那些能忍受先不吃早饭的人而言,早饭前锻炼可能要比吃了早饭锻炼对健康更有好处,由此可知B项正确。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“whose lifestyles are...representative of those of most of us”可知,无论好坏,这十个人的生活方式代表着我们大多数人的生活方式。故A项正确。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories”可知,吃了早饭锻炼的人燃烧了稍微多一点的卡路里。故B项正确。
8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“to gain the greatest health benefits...it may be wise to skip eating first”可知,为了从锻炼中获得最大的健康好处,不进食锻炼是明智的。故选D项。
【高考词汇站】 1.beneficial 2.performance 3.inactive
4.representative 5.fitness 6.considerable 7.obviously
8.regulation 9.implication 10.超重的;太胖的 11.遍及,到处;自始至终 12.除此之外
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维系异地友谊的五条建议。
1.D 细节句。根据小标题“Set a regular date”可知,本段围绕“设定固定联系时间”展开。空前一句“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.(在繁忙的日程中,挤出时间打电话可能是一个挑战。)”揭示设定固定联系时间的必要性。故选D项。
2.E 细节句。根据空前一句“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.(确保你已经和朋友沟通过你们各自想要被联系的频率以及对你们双方都最有效的方式。)”可知,本段应包含“频率”和“方式”两方面信息。空前谈及交流的频率,空后一句涉及交流的方式。故选E项。
3.G 细节句。根据空后“The friend who is remaining(留下来的朋友)”可推测出设空处应含有与之相对应的概念。故选G项。
4.A 主旨句。根据下文中的关键词Anniversaries和birthdays可知本段涉及特殊日子对于维系友谊的重要性。故选A项。
5.F 细节句。根据空后“but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain(但是远距离的友谊——即使是亲密的关系——可能需要更多有意的努力来维系)”中的关键词but,可知前后为转折关系,且小标题中的technology与F项中的social media为相近概念。故选F项。
【高考词汇站】 1.equally 2.frequently 3.additional 4.sympathetic 5.abandoned 6.每天的;例行的 7.奏效,起作用
长难句
原句 Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。主句为祈使句,“you have communicated...you both”为省略引导词的宾语从句,其中and连接两个并列的宾语从句,“how frequently each of you wants to be contacted”为how引导的宾语从句,“what method works best for you both”为what引导的宾语从句,都作about的宾语。
译文 确保你与你的朋友沟通过你们各自想要被联系的频率以及对你们双方都最有效的方式。
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