2025译林版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 1 Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading单元达标检测
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| 名称 | 2025译林版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 1 Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading单元达标检测 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-23 00:53:49 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第一册
Unit 1 Back to school
Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024江苏扬州月考)You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your (性格).
2.Setting your own (目标) and following them is of great importance to your senior high school life.
3.She had (获得)much wisdom during her long life.
4.(2024北京大兴期中)In my judgement, he has the p to become a champion and win the gold medal.
5.(2023新课标Ⅰ)We re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a (积极乐观的) way to develop and grow.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It is important that your diet should be varied and (balance).
2.It was the trip to Xizang three years ago that completely changed his attitude life.
3.Though he was disappointed that he failed in the job interview, he still had (confident) in his abilities.
4.(2020天津)Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call advance.
5. (amazing), the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never touch one another.
6.(2021浙江)“Just five more minutes outdoors can make difference,” David Bond says.
7.She was determined that she would be equal any question the company put to her.
8.As teenagers grow up, they become more (dependent) and start making their own decisions.
9.Faced with so many challenges, Tom didn t give up and made great efforts (achieve) success.
10.I plan to take advantage of every opportunity (improve) my communication skills.
Ⅲ.选词填空
lie in; make the most of; look forward to
The winter vacation which we are 1. is coming. We should 2. the holiday to do something useful. For example, we can make use of this period to improve the subjects that we are poor at. Keep in mind that success 3. hard work.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.(2024河北石家庄期中)老师转过身来,发现汤姆在考试中作弊。(find+宾语+宾补)
The teacher turned around and on the test.(读后续写—动作描写)
2.我们一起在山村度过的日子一去不复返了。
that we spent together in the mountain village.
3.(2024重庆期中)我们应该对自己的行为负责,不遗余力地保护环境和资源。(effort)
We are supposed to our own behaviour and the environment and resources.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
1 is senior high school life like The path before you 2 (lead) to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, the opportunity lies in each challenge. When you work hard to get over the challenges, you will have the chance 3 (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy 4 (person) growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential, 5 can be developed as long as you try hard enough. To realize your potential, 6 is important for you to make the best of your school resources. Take advantage 7 your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of your school 8 (facility). Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are 9 (equal) important. As a senior high school student, you must try your best to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself 10 (grow) into a well-rounded individual.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024湖南常德校考阶段练习)
I am Li Ying. I like to set 1 (goal) for myself. I am a “go-better”—when I set out to do something, I try 2 (I) best to achieve it.
Senior high school is a new start. Studying is definitely 3 big part of my life. Usually I set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim is to do well 4 every subject this term. I 5 (attract) to biology especially and hope to get a degree(学位) in biology at university. I pay all my attention to what the teacher says in every class and my teachers say that I am a very 6 (focus) student. I think actively in class as well. I mean 7 (balance) my school life by fully applying myself in class to studying and 8 (spend) the rest of my time at school on other things, like reading and sports. I find it is much tougher for me to achieve this 9 it was back in junior high school. Fortunately, I get great 10 (encourage) from both my parents and teachers, who have confidence in my ability to manage my time well.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2023辽宁大连月考)
Tonya, Elsa and Mark are students at SAR High School in New York City. It s a school with regular academic(学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing. Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.
The students are all 15, and they re in the 10th grade. They study subjects like English, maths, social studies, science and PE. They also choose a foreign language: French, Italian, Spanish or Japanese. Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in arts, like theater, art, dance and music.
There are even more activities for SAR students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example, there s a movie club, a music club and an environmental club. “We have so many choices,” says Tonya. “I like taking photos. It s also a great opportunity to meet people with common interests.”
Students at SAR can also do many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer. Students practice after school. They compete against other high schools. Mark says, “At school, I study by myself. I m a singer, and I do that alone, too. That s why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.”
SAR offers various great classes, clubs and sports to students. As a result of this, students at SAR get a good education and they also develop their own interests. Many SAR students become dancers, singers and actors!
1.What do we know about SAR High School
A.Students take art classes at night.
B.Students have few subjects to choose from.
C.It places great importance on the arts.
D.It aims to develop students language skills.
2.Which club is Tonya most likely to choose
A.The photography club. B.The music club.
C.The movie club. D.The environmental club.
3.Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team
A.It helps him make more friends. B.It makes him try his best.
C.He hopes to build up his strength. D.He likes teamwork.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Education at SAR B.Top students at SAR
C.School life at SAR D.SAR s after-school activities
B
(2024广东江门校考阶段练习)
After entering high school, you may find there are many clubs at your school. You may think you re too busy to join one. But as a former high school student, I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit you.
Your old friends may have left you after entering high school. And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have the same interests as you. Based on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities which opened up many new doors for me.
Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications (申请书). Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Being outgoing is considered a very good quality, which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all, try new things. What s more, it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews.
Besides, joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to school, then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time, with good people to depend on.
The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings. The classroom isn t the only learning environment in a school. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, making the most of time, and being organized are those you will meet every single day of your life, and you can learn all of them in clubs.
So if you haven t joined a school club yet, you know what you should do now.
5.What can we learn from the second paragraph
A.Friends should share common interests.
B.Joining a club helps one make friends.
C.Joining a club benefits one s mental health.
D.Friends may leave each other sooner or later.
6.What does Paragraph 4 imply(暗示)
A.Teens today aren t so interested in joining clubs.
B.Some classrooms are not big enough for students.
C.Doing club activities can help teens attend a good university.
D.Joining a club helps keep students away from doing bad things.
7.In the author s opinion, what s the greatest benefit of joining a club
A.Developing new hobbies. B.Meeting different people.
C.Getting useful life skills. D.Making use of your free time.
8.What s the author s purpose in writing the text
A.To give tips on making new friends.
B.To show ways to set up school clubs.
C.To teach students to enjoy a better school life.
D.To encourage high school students to join a club.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1 Back to school
Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.character 2.goals 3.acquired 4.potential 5.positive
Ⅱ.1.balanced 考查形容词。设空处和varied并列,作be的表语,所以也应用形容词。故填balanced。句意:重要的是你的饮食要多样且均衡。
2.to/towards 考查介词。名词attitude后常接介词to或towards,意为“对……的态度”。故填to或towards。句意:正是三年前的西藏之行彻底改变了他的生活态度。
3.confidence 考查名词。动词had后接名词作宾语,have confidence in...意为“对……有信心”。故填confidence。句意:虽然他对求职面试失败感到失望,但他仍然对自己的才能有信心。
4.in 考查介词。in advance表示“提前”。故填in。句意:下次你拜访鲍勃的时候,记得提前给他打个电话。
5.Amazingly 考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Amazingly。句意:令人惊奇的是,这些树以这样一种方式生长,它们的枝叶虽然靠得很近,却从不互相触碰。
6.a 考查冠词。make a difference意为“起作用,有影响”。故填a。此处表示只要在户外多待五分钟就会有作用。
7.to 考查介词。be equal to...意为“能应付……的;能胜任……的”。故填介词to。句意:她下定决心应对公司向她提出的任何问题。
8.independent 考查形容词。become是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,结合“start making their own decisions”可知,此处指“他们变得更加独立”。故填independent。句意:随着青少年成长,他们变得更加独立,开始自己做决定。
9.to achieve 考查动词不定式。make efforts to do sth.是固定用法,意为“努力做某事”。故填to achieve。句意:面对这么多的挑战,汤姆没有放弃,付出巨大努力去取得成功。
10.to improve 考查动词不定式。opportunity后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。句意:我打算利用每一个能提高我的沟通能力的机会。
Ⅲ.1.looking forward to 2.make the most of 3.lies in
Ⅳ.1.found Tom cheating 2.Gone are the days 3.be responsible for; spare no effort to protect
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.What 考查疑问词。设空处构成固定句式“What is...like ”,意为“……是什么样的 ”,故填What。
2.leads 考查时态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语,由上下文时态可知,设空处应用一般现在时;且主语The path是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填leads。
3.to acquire 考查动词不定式。抽象名词chance后常用动词不定式作定语,have the chance to do sth.意为“有做某事的机会”。故填to acquire。
4.personal 考查形容词。设空处后是名词,所以需用形容词作定语修饰名词growth。故填personal。
5.which 考查定语从句。设空处前面有逗号,此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词your potential。故填which。
6.it 考查形式主语。分析句子结构可知,设空处为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to make the best of...”,构成“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型。故填it。
7.of 考查介词。take advantage of意为“利用”,符合语境。故填of。
8.facilities 考查名词复数。facility意为“设施”时通常用复数形式。故填facilities。
9.equally 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词important,应用副词。故填equally。
10.growing 考查现在分词。分析可知,此处是find的复合结构,即“find+宾语+宾语补足语”;所给提示词grow与其逻辑主语yourself之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。故填growing。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的高中学习计划和情况。
1.goals 考查名词单复数。goal意为“目标”,是可数名词,此处没有限定词修饰,所以用复数形式。故填goals。
2.my 考查代词。try one s best to do sth.意为“某人尽力做某事”。故填my。
3.a 考查冠词。a part of...意为“……的一部分”,为固定搭配。故填a。
4.in 考查介词。句意:我的目标是这学期每个学科都要学好。do well in意为“在……方面做得好”。故填in。
5.am attracted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,and连接并列谓语,根据hope可知,此处应使用一般现在时;动词attract与主语I之间是被动关系,所以需用一般现在时的被动语态。be attracted to...意为“被……吸引”。故填am attracted。
6.focused 考查形容词。设空处后是名词student,所以此处需要用形容词作定语,修饰名词,focused意为“专注的”。故填focused。
7.to balance 考查动词不定式。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to balance。
8.spending 考查动名词。分析句子可知,设空处与前面的applying并列,作介词by的宾语,需用动名词形式。故填spending。
9.than 考查连词。根据much tougher可知,此处表示“比初中时难得多”,故填than。
10.encouragement 考查名词。分析句子可知,设空处作get的宾语,需用名词形式。encouragement意为“鼓励”时常用作不可数名词。故填encouragement。
【高频词汇】 1.set out打算;着手;动身 2.achieve v.完成;(经努力)达到,取得 3.definitely adv.肯定;明确地 4.ability n.能力 5.manage v.管理
长难句
原句 Fortunately, I get great encouragement from both my parents and teachers, who have confidence in my ability to manage my time well.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。主句是“I get...and teachers”,who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词parents and teachers,其中“to manage my time well”为不定式短语作后置定语,修饰ability。
译文 幸运的是,我从父母和老师那里得到了很大的鼓励,他们对我合理安排时间的能力充满信心。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了纽约市萨尔中学的学校生活。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,萨尔中学是一所拥有常规学术课程的学校,但它也特别注重表演艺术。故选C。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段Tonya说的话可知,Tonya喜欢拍照,她认为这也是一个认识有共同兴趣的人的好机会。所以可推断出Tonya最有可能选择摄影俱乐部。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段Mark所说的话,尤其是“We work together”可推断出,Mark喜欢在篮球队打球的原因是他喜欢团队合作。故选D。
4.C 主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知,第一段引入话题,介绍了萨尔中学的概况;第二段至第四段介绍了该学校的课程、俱乐部和体育运动;最后一段对上文做出了总结。由此可知,这篇文章主要介绍了萨尔中学的学校生活。C项“School life at SAR”具有高度概括性,符合全文主旨,最适合作为标题。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.theater n.戏剧 2.activity n.活动
3.environmental adj.自然环境的;环境的 4.common adj.共同的;常见的,普遍的 5.compete v.竞争,对抗;参加比赛 6.various adj.各种各样的
【熟词生义】 regular adj.通常的;惯常的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了加入学校俱乐部对一名刚进高中的学生来说有很多好处。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“Joining a club allows you to talk with others...I have met some of my best friends from club activities...”可知,加入俱乐部有助于结交朋友。故选B。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知,青少年很可能交错朋友,这可能会导致一些不好的结果,而俱乐部是度过时间的好地方,有好人可以信赖,青少年没有时间接触不好的人群。由此可推知,加入俱乐部有助于避免学生做坏事。故选D。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第三句可知,在作者看来,加入俱乐部最大的好处是获得有用的生活技能。故选C。
8.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励高中生加入俱乐部。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.benefit v.使受益;得益于 n.益处
2.experience n.经验;经历 3.outgoing adj.外向的
4.quality n.品德,素质;质量 adj.优质的,高质量的
5.determined adj.下定决心的 6.interview n.面试
7.likely adj.可能的;预料的
【差距词汇】 organized adj.有条理的
长难句
原句 Being outgoing is considered a very good quality, which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all, try new things.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。主句是“Being outgoing...quality”,其中“Being outgoing”是动名词短语作主语;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词quality,其中that引导宾语从句,作shows的宾语。
译文 外向被认为是一种很好的品质,这表明你有决心,愿意展示自己,最重要的是尝试新事物。
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2025译林版高中英语必修第一册
Unit 1 Back to school
Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024江苏扬州月考)You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your (性格).
2.Setting your own (目标) and following them is of great importance to your senior high school life.
3.She had (获得)much wisdom during her long life.
4.(2024北京大兴期中)In my judgement, he has the p to become a champion and win the gold medal.
5.(2023新课标Ⅰ)We re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a (积极乐观的) way to develop and grow.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It is important that your diet should be varied and (balance).
2.It was the trip to Xizang three years ago that completely changed his attitude life.
3.Though he was disappointed that he failed in the job interview, he still had (confident) in his abilities.
4.(2020天津)Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call advance.
5. (amazing), the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never touch one another.
6.(2021浙江)“Just five more minutes outdoors can make difference,” David Bond says.
7.She was determined that she would be equal any question the company put to her.
8.As teenagers grow up, they become more (dependent) and start making their own decisions.
9.Faced with so many challenges, Tom didn t give up and made great efforts (achieve) success.
10.I plan to take advantage of every opportunity (improve) my communication skills.
Ⅲ.选词填空
lie in; make the most of; look forward to
The winter vacation which we are 1. is coming. We should 2. the holiday to do something useful. For example, we can make use of this period to improve the subjects that we are poor at. Keep in mind that success 3. hard work.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.(2024河北石家庄期中)老师转过身来,发现汤姆在考试中作弊。(find+宾语+宾补)
The teacher turned around and on the test.(读后续写—动作描写)
2.我们一起在山村度过的日子一去不复返了。
that we spent together in the mountain village.
3.(2024重庆期中)我们应该对自己的行为负责,不遗余力地保护环境和资源。(effort)
We are supposed to our own behaviour and the environment and resources.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
1 is senior high school life like The path before you 2 (lead) to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, the opportunity lies in each challenge. When you work hard to get over the challenges, you will have the chance 3 (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy 4 (person) growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential, 5 can be developed as long as you try hard enough. To realize your potential, 6 is important for you to make the best of your school resources. Take advantage 7 your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of your school 8 (facility). Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are 9 (equal) important. As a senior high school student, you must try your best to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself 10 (grow) into a well-rounded individual.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024湖南常德校考阶段练习)
I am Li Ying. I like to set 1 (goal) for myself. I am a “go-better”—when I set out to do something, I try 2 (I) best to achieve it.
Senior high school is a new start. Studying is definitely 3 big part of my life. Usually I set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim is to do well 4 every subject this term. I 5 (attract) to biology especially and hope to get a degree(学位) in biology at university. I pay all my attention to what the teacher says in every class and my teachers say that I am a very 6 (focus) student. I think actively in class as well. I mean 7 (balance) my school life by fully applying myself in class to studying and 8 (spend) the rest of my time at school on other things, like reading and sports. I find it is much tougher for me to achieve this 9 it was back in junior high school. Fortunately, I get great 10 (encourage) from both my parents and teachers, who have confidence in my ability to manage my time well.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2023辽宁大连月考)
Tonya, Elsa and Mark are students at SAR High School in New York City. It s a school with regular academic(学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing. Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.
The students are all 15, and they re in the 10th grade. They study subjects like English, maths, social studies, science and PE. They also choose a foreign language: French, Italian, Spanish or Japanese. Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in arts, like theater, art, dance and music.
There are even more activities for SAR students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example, there s a movie club, a music club and an environmental club. “We have so many choices,” says Tonya. “I like taking photos. It s also a great opportunity to meet people with common interests.”
Students at SAR can also do many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer. Students practice after school. They compete against other high schools. Mark says, “At school, I study by myself. I m a singer, and I do that alone, too. That s why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.”
SAR offers various great classes, clubs and sports to students. As a result of this, students at SAR get a good education and they also develop their own interests. Many SAR students become dancers, singers and actors!
1.What do we know about SAR High School
A.Students take art classes at night.
B.Students have few subjects to choose from.
C.It places great importance on the arts.
D.It aims to develop students language skills.
2.Which club is Tonya most likely to choose
A.The photography club. B.The music club.
C.The movie club. D.The environmental club.
3.Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team
A.It helps him make more friends. B.It makes him try his best.
C.He hopes to build up his strength. D.He likes teamwork.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Education at SAR B.Top students at SAR
C.School life at SAR D.SAR s after-school activities
B
(2024广东江门校考阶段练习)
After entering high school, you may find there are many clubs at your school. You may think you re too busy to join one. But as a former high school student, I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit you.
Your old friends may have left you after entering high school. And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have the same interests as you. Based on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities which opened up many new doors for me.
Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications (申请书). Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Being outgoing is considered a very good quality, which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all, try new things. What s more, it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews.
Besides, joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to school, then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time, with good people to depend on.
The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings. The classroom isn t the only learning environment in a school. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, making the most of time, and being organized are those you will meet every single day of your life, and you can learn all of them in clubs.
So if you haven t joined a school club yet, you know what you should do now.
5.What can we learn from the second paragraph
A.Friends should share common interests.
B.Joining a club helps one make friends.
C.Joining a club benefits one s mental health.
D.Friends may leave each other sooner or later.
6.What does Paragraph 4 imply(暗示)
A.Teens today aren t so interested in joining clubs.
B.Some classrooms are not big enough for students.
C.Doing club activities can help teens attend a good university.
D.Joining a club helps keep students away from doing bad things.
7.In the author s opinion, what s the greatest benefit of joining a club
A.Developing new hobbies. B.Meeting different people.
C.Getting useful life skills. D.Making use of your free time.
8.What s the author s purpose in writing the text
A.To give tips on making new friends.
B.To show ways to set up school clubs.
C.To teach students to enjoy a better school life.
D.To encourage high school students to join a club.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1 Back to school
Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.character 2.goals 3.acquired 4.potential 5.positive
Ⅱ.1.balanced 考查形容词。设空处和varied并列,作be的表语,所以也应用形容词。故填balanced。句意:重要的是你的饮食要多样且均衡。
2.to/towards 考查介词。名词attitude后常接介词to或towards,意为“对……的态度”。故填to或towards。句意:正是三年前的西藏之行彻底改变了他的生活态度。
3.confidence 考查名词。动词had后接名词作宾语,have confidence in...意为“对……有信心”。故填confidence。句意:虽然他对求职面试失败感到失望,但他仍然对自己的才能有信心。
4.in 考查介词。in advance表示“提前”。故填in。句意:下次你拜访鲍勃的时候,记得提前给他打个电话。
5.Amazingly 考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Amazingly。句意:令人惊奇的是,这些树以这样一种方式生长,它们的枝叶虽然靠得很近,却从不互相触碰。
6.a 考查冠词。make a difference意为“起作用,有影响”。故填a。此处表示只要在户外多待五分钟就会有作用。
7.to 考查介词。be equal to...意为“能应付……的;能胜任……的”。故填介词to。句意:她下定决心应对公司向她提出的任何问题。
8.independent 考查形容词。become是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,结合“start making their own decisions”可知,此处指“他们变得更加独立”。故填independent。句意:随着青少年成长,他们变得更加独立,开始自己做决定。
9.to achieve 考查动词不定式。make efforts to do sth.是固定用法,意为“努力做某事”。故填to achieve。句意:面对这么多的挑战,汤姆没有放弃,付出巨大努力去取得成功。
10.to improve 考查动词不定式。opportunity后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。句意:我打算利用每一个能提高我的沟通能力的机会。
Ⅲ.1.looking forward to 2.make the most of 3.lies in
Ⅳ.1.found Tom cheating 2.Gone are the days 3.be responsible for; spare no effort to protect
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.What 考查疑问词。设空处构成固定句式“What is...like ”,意为“……是什么样的 ”,故填What。
2.leads 考查时态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语,由上下文时态可知,设空处应用一般现在时;且主语The path是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填leads。
3.to acquire 考查动词不定式。抽象名词chance后常用动词不定式作定语,have the chance to do sth.意为“有做某事的机会”。故填to acquire。
4.personal 考查形容词。设空处后是名词,所以需用形容词作定语修饰名词growth。故填personal。
5.which 考查定语从句。设空处前面有逗号,此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词your potential。故填which。
6.it 考查形式主语。分析句子结构可知,设空处为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to make the best of...”,构成“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型。故填it。
7.of 考查介词。take advantage of意为“利用”,符合语境。故填of。
8.facilities 考查名词复数。facility意为“设施”时通常用复数形式。故填facilities。
9.equally 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词important,应用副词。故填equally。
10.growing 考查现在分词。分析可知,此处是find的复合结构,即“find+宾语+宾语补足语”;所给提示词grow与其逻辑主语yourself之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。故填growing。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的高中学习计划和情况。
1.goals 考查名词单复数。goal意为“目标”,是可数名词,此处没有限定词修饰,所以用复数形式。故填goals。
2.my 考查代词。try one s best to do sth.意为“某人尽力做某事”。故填my。
3.a 考查冠词。a part of...意为“……的一部分”,为固定搭配。故填a。
4.in 考查介词。句意:我的目标是这学期每个学科都要学好。do well in意为“在……方面做得好”。故填in。
5.am attracted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,and连接并列谓语,根据hope可知,此处应使用一般现在时;动词attract与主语I之间是被动关系,所以需用一般现在时的被动语态。be attracted to...意为“被……吸引”。故填am attracted。
6.focused 考查形容词。设空处后是名词student,所以此处需要用形容词作定语,修饰名词,focused意为“专注的”。故填focused。
7.to balance 考查动词不定式。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to balance。
8.spending 考查动名词。分析句子可知,设空处与前面的applying并列,作介词by的宾语,需用动名词形式。故填spending。
9.than 考查连词。根据much tougher可知,此处表示“比初中时难得多”,故填than。
10.encouragement 考查名词。分析句子可知,设空处作get的宾语,需用名词形式。encouragement意为“鼓励”时常用作不可数名词。故填encouragement。
【高频词汇】 1.set out打算;着手;动身 2.achieve v.完成;(经努力)达到,取得 3.definitely adv.肯定;明确地 4.ability n.能力 5.manage v.管理
长难句
原句 Fortunately, I get great encouragement from both my parents and teachers, who have confidence in my ability to manage my time well.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。主句是“I get...and teachers”,who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词parents and teachers,其中“to manage my time well”为不定式短语作后置定语,修饰ability。
译文 幸运的是,我从父母和老师那里得到了很大的鼓励,他们对我合理安排时间的能力充满信心。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了纽约市萨尔中学的学校生活。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,萨尔中学是一所拥有常规学术课程的学校,但它也特别注重表演艺术。故选C。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段Tonya说的话可知,Tonya喜欢拍照,她认为这也是一个认识有共同兴趣的人的好机会。所以可推断出Tonya最有可能选择摄影俱乐部。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段Mark所说的话,尤其是“We work together”可推断出,Mark喜欢在篮球队打球的原因是他喜欢团队合作。故选D。
4.C 主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知,第一段引入话题,介绍了萨尔中学的概况;第二段至第四段介绍了该学校的课程、俱乐部和体育运动;最后一段对上文做出了总结。由此可知,这篇文章主要介绍了萨尔中学的学校生活。C项“School life at SAR”具有高度概括性,符合全文主旨,最适合作为标题。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.theater n.戏剧 2.activity n.活动
3.environmental adj.自然环境的;环境的 4.common adj.共同的;常见的,普遍的 5.compete v.竞争,对抗;参加比赛 6.various adj.各种各样的
【熟词生义】 regular adj.通常的;惯常的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了加入学校俱乐部对一名刚进高中的学生来说有很多好处。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“Joining a club allows you to talk with others...I have met some of my best friends from club activities...”可知,加入俱乐部有助于结交朋友。故选B。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知,青少年很可能交错朋友,这可能会导致一些不好的结果,而俱乐部是度过时间的好地方,有好人可以信赖,青少年没有时间接触不好的人群。由此可推知,加入俱乐部有助于避免学生做坏事。故选D。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第三句可知,在作者看来,加入俱乐部最大的好处是获得有用的生活技能。故选C。
8.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励高中生加入俱乐部。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.benefit v.使受益;得益于 n.益处
2.experience n.经验;经历 3.outgoing adj.外向的
4.quality n.品德,素质;质量 adj.优质的,高质量的
5.determined adj.下定决心的 6.interview n.面试
7.likely adj.可能的;预料的
【差距词汇】 organized adj.有条理的
长难句
原句 Being outgoing is considered a very good quality, which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all, try new things.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。主句是“Being outgoing...quality”,其中“Being outgoing”是动名词短语作主语;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词quality,其中that引导宾语从句,作shows的宾语。
译文 外向被认为是一种很好的品质,这表明你有决心,愿意展示自己,最重要的是尝试新事物。
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