2025译林版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 2 Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第一册
Unit 2 Let’s talk teens
Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2020江苏)It is not a problem whether we can win the (战斗); it s just a matter of time.
2.Smiling and laughing have actually been shown to relieve (紧张) and stress.
3.The chief (编辑) expressed his doubt as to whether people enjoyed reading such magazines.
4.(2019北京) Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a (正常的) teenage life.
5.Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a t .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Most people walk at average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
2.He put stress the importance of receiving a good education.
3.We meet (regular) to discuss the progress of the project.
4.(2024重庆月考)This is an impressive(令人印象深刻的) book including a number of valuable and interesting (argue).
5.Miss Zhao, a famous professor expert in Chinese history, will be invited to give a lecture (concern) the history of the Silk Road.
6.(2024江苏南京期中)Hearing the terrible news, she couldn t control herself and exploded with (angry).
7.We waited for the news with a growing sense of (anxious).
8.(2024湖南期中)To tell the truth, I often struggle (get) along with my teenage son.
9.I wish I (get) an opportunity to talk with you about my work before you left yesterday.
10.The company has (target) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.
Ⅲ.选词填空
calm down; go through; from one s point of view
Some of the students in our class failed to get the desired results in the mid-term examination. 1. , these students should 2. first and think through factors causing such results. Don t lose heart and stick to your goals. Remember that everyone will 3.
ups and downs in life.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在我看来,你可以通过这些活动更好地了解春节。(一句多译)
① , you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities. (view)
②
, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities. (concern)
2.我想让他们知道我渴望帮助他们。(一句多译)
①I wanted to make them know that I them.(anxious)
②I wanted to make them know that I them.(desire v.)
③I wanted to make them know that I them.(desire n.)(读后续写—心理描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
If your every dinner with your parents 1 (seem) to turn into a battle, you are not alone. 2 (heat) arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. Such family tensions may result 3 teenagers physical changes. Balancing your developing mental needs is also 4 headache. You need both independence and your parents love and support. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult, 5 will lead to a breakdown in your relationship. The key to 6 (keep) the peace with your parents is regular and honest 7 (communicate). Sometimes you should try to understand the situation from their point of view. It is 8 (complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create. You are supposed to believe that you and your parents can work together 9 (improve) your relationship. This stormy period will not last 10 everything will turn out all right in the end.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024湖南雅礼中学期中)
Family meals are important in living with a family. A recent survey 1 (show) that most children and their family share a meal at least four times a week. 2 my point of view, this is a positive sign, because dining together is able to benefit family 3 (member).
Firstly, 4 (have) a meal together can help a family stick together, which helps strengthen each family member s sense of belonging and reduce family tensions. Family members can relax together during this time, and enjoy each other s company. Routine communication also helps family members show each other s appreciation which can not only 5 (stress) on Thanksgiving Day.
Secondly, family meals also play 6 important part in a child s growth. For example, parents are able to observe their children s psychology(心理) 7 (base) on their words and deeds. And studies show that children eating with their family are more likely 8 (get) high grades in the end than those who do not eat family meals. And such kids are 9 (definite) to be more social and make more friends.
Finally, through family meals, parents can also ensure that their children are eating different foods to have strong bodies. It s because children 10 eat together with their family can be taught not to be particular about meals.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024吉林省实验中学期中考试)
Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it ’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.
Today, the generation gap(代沟) has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. No wonder greeting cards today carry the message “To my mother, my best friend”.
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There s still a lot of strictness and authority(权威) on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
1.What does the underlined word “gulf” in Para. 2 most probably mean
A.Interest. B.Problem. C.Difference. D.Habit.
2.Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing
A.Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
B.Parents put more trust in their children s abilities.
C.Parents and children talk less about sex and drugs.
D.Parents share more interests with their children.
3.What is the change in today s parent-child relationship
A.Less confusion among parents.
B.New equality between parents and children.
C.More respect for parents from children.
D.More strictness and authority on the part of parents.
4.What s the purpose of the passage
A.To describe the difficulties today s parents have met with.
B.To discuss the change in the parent-child relationship.
C.To suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship.
D.To stress the importance of the parent-child relationship.
B
(2023江苏徐州月考)
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure. To some teenagers independence means a lot and I think that some parents don t allow their children enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only things their schedule includes are going to school, coming home and going to sleep. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go out into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lessons is through experience. I think it is good for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendships at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their schoolwork. I argue that this can only discourage them from doing their schoolwork. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don t think so. Instead, isn t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.
Privacy(隐私)is another issue between parents and their children. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers that their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes into my room when I m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
5.What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A.Kids have a dull schedule every day.
B.Parents allow their kids no freedom.
C.Kids know how to live independently.
D.It helps teenagers a lot to have freedom.
6.Which of the following statements is TRUE in the opinion of the author
A.It is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone.
B.Good friendships between kids harm their schoolwork.
C.Parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends.
D.Kids should center on the schoolwork without friends outside the school.
7.How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence
A.Disappointed. B.Frightened. C.Angry. D.Calm.
8.Why does the author hope to have her door locked
A.To keep her father from reading her dairy.
B.To prevent her mother entering her room.
C.To protect herself from any harm.
D.To stop thieves from going in.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 2 Let s talk teens
Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.battle 2.tension 3.editor 4.normal 5.teenager
Ⅱ.1.an 考查冠词。at a rate of...意为“以……的速度”,rate前可以有修饰词,此处average是以元音音素开头的,故填an。句意:大多数人步行的平均速度为每小时5公里。
2.on 考查介词。put stress on...意为“强调……”。故填on。句意:他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
3.regularly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词meet,应用副词。故填regularly。句意:我们定期会面,讨论工程的进展。
4.arguments 考查名词及其单复数。设空处前有形容词valuable和interesting修饰,所以此处用名词形式,argument意为“论点,论据”时为可数名词,且空前有a number of,因此用名词复数形式。故填arguments。句意:这是一本令人印象深刻的书,其中包括许多有价值和有趣的论点。
5.concerning 考查介词。此处指“关于丝绸之路历史的讲座”,concerning表示“关于,涉及”,符合语境。故填concerning。句意:赵女士是一位著名的擅长中国历史的教授,她将被邀请做一次关于丝绸之路历史的讲座。
6.anger 考查名词。设空处作介词with的宾语,应用名词。故填anger。句意:听到这个可怕的消息,她控制不住自己,勃然大怒。
7.anxiety 考查名词。由介词of可知,设空处应用名词, a sense of anxiety意为“焦虑感”。故填anxiety。句意:我们等待着消息,越来越焦虑。
8.to get 考查动词不定式。struggle后常跟动词不定式作宾语,struggle to do sth.意为“挣扎着做某事”。故填to get。句意:说实话,我经常很难和我十几岁的儿子和睦相处。
9.had got 考查虚拟语气。wish后面的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望,所以从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词应用过去完成时。故填had got。句意:我真希望昨天在你离开之前有机会和你谈谈我的工作。
10.been targeted 考查被动语态。动词target与主语The company之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,空前有has,结合语境可知此处为现在完成时,故填been targeted。句意:该公司成为动物权益保护组织批评的对象,因为它用狗做药物试验。
Ⅲ.1.From my point of view 2.calm down 3.go through
Ⅳ.1.①In my view ②As far as I am concerned
2.①was anxious to help ②desired to help ③had a desire to help
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.seems 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处是从句的谓语,从句主语your every dinner是单数,结合主句时态和语境可知从句应用一般现在时。故填seems。句意:如果你和父母的每一顿晚饭似乎都变成了一场争吵,那么并不是只有你这样。
2.Heated 考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词arguments,应用形容词,故填Heated。
3.from 考查动词短语。result from意为“由……造成”,符合语境。故填from。句意:这种家庭紧张关系可能是由青少年的身体变化造成的。
易错归因
此处易错填in。result in意为“导致”,result from意为“因……产生,由……造成”,不要弄混。
4.a 考查冠词。headache是可数名词,此处应和冠词a连用,意为“一件使人头痛的事”。故填a。句意:平衡你发展中的心理需求也是一件令人头疼的事情。
5.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处无提示词,逗号后部分缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,设空处在从句中作主语。故填which。
6.keeping 考查动名词。the key to...意为“……的关键”,to是介词,所以用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填keeping。句意:与父母保持和睦的关键是经常且坦诚的沟通。
7.communication 考查名词。设空处作表语且前面有形容词修饰,应用名词。故填communication。
8.completely 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词normal,应用副词。故填completely。句意:无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张所造成的压力是完全正常的。
9.to improve 考查动词不定式。根据语境可知,设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。句意:你应该相信,你和你的父母可以一起努力来改善你们的关系。
10.and 考查连词。空前后是顺承关系,所以用and连接。句意:这段暴风雨时期不会持续太久,最终一切都会好起来的。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了一家人一起进餐是家庭生活的重要部分,对于所有家庭成员都是有益的。
1.shows 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处是主句的谓语,根据上下文语境可知,此处介绍一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为A recent survey,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填shows。
2.From 考查介词。from one s point of view是固定搭配,意为“从某人的角度、观点出发”,设空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填From。句意:在我看来,这是一个积极的迹象,因为一起吃饭能够使家庭成员受益。
3.members 考查名词复数。member为可数名词,且前面没有限定词修饰,所以用复数形式。故填members。
4.having 考查动名词。分析句子可知,此处作主语,表示泛指的动作,应用动名词短语。故填having。
5.be stressed 考查动词的语态。分析句子可知,which引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,which指代先行词appreciation,设空处为从句的谓语动词,提示词stress和which之间是被动关系,所以需用被动语态。故填be stressed。
6.an 考查冠词。play an important part in...是固定搭配,意为“在……中起着重要的作用”。故填an。句意:其次,家庭聚餐对孩子的成长也起着重要的作用。
7.based 考查过去分词。本句已有谓语动词,所以设空处用非谓语动词形式,be based on...是固定结构,意为“基于……”,此处作状语。故填based。
8.to get 考查动词不定式。be likely to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”。故填to get。句意:研究表明,与家人一起吃饭的孩子最终比那些不与家人一起吃饭的孩子更有可能获得高分。
9.definitely 考查副词。设空处作状语,所以需用副词形式。故填definitely。
10.who/that 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,“ 10 eat together with their family”缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词是children。故填who或that。
【高频词汇】 1.survey n.调查 2.positive adj.积极的;乐观的 3.sign n.迹象 4.benefit v.使受益 5.strengthen v.加强 6.routine adj.日常的;常规的;平常的 7.appreciation n.感激;欣赏 8.observe v.观察,注视;注意到
【熟词生义】 company n.陪伴
【差距词汇】 1.deed n.行为;行动 2.be particular about...对……挑剔
长难句
原句 Firstly, having a meal together can help a family stick together, which helps strengthen each family member s sense of belonging and reduce family tensions.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。主干是“having a meal...stick together”,其中“having a meal together”是动名词短语作主语;which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的整个主句。
译文 首先,一起吃饭可以帮助一个家庭团结在一起,这有助于加强每个家庭成员的归属感,减少家庭关系紧张。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述父母与子女之间的代沟随着时代的变化而发生了一些改变,以及这些改变给亲子关系带来的影响。
1.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知,从服装、发型到活动、期望等,以前的父母和孩子们在品味上有很大的差别,所以音乐不是唯一有分歧的地方。因此推知画线词意思为“分歧”。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends.”和第三句中的“listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy”可知,如今的父母与孩子有更多共同的兴趣和爱好,由此显示出代沟在慢慢消失。故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第四段第一句中的“the new equality”可推知,现在的孩子和父母像朋友一样相处,形成新的平等关系。由此可推知,如今亲子关系的改变就在于形成了新的平等关系。故选B。
4.B 推理判断题。第一段介绍了如今的父母和孩子的相处情况,第二段介绍了之前的父母和孩子之间的代沟问题,第三、四段则介绍了目前父母与子女之间代沟的缩小;最后两段给出了这些改变的原因及其对亲子关系的影响。所以推知,这篇文章的目的在于讨论亲子关系的变化。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.generation n.一代(人) 2.separate adj.不同的;单独的 3.narrow adj.狭窄的;范围小的
4.common adj.常见的,普遍的 5.involve v.包含;牵涉
6.confusion n.困惑 7.a variety of各种各样的 8.attitude n.态度;看法 9.accomplish v.完成
【熟词生义】 1.distant adj.冷淡的 2.taste n.品味;爱好
【差距词汇】 1.orbit n.轨道 v.沿轨道运行 2.on the part of就……而言 3.democratic adj.民主的;平等的 4.have a say有发言权
长难句
原句 It s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.
分析 这是but连接的并列复合句。在前一分句中,because引导原因状语从句;在后一分句中,“sharing interests”是动名词短语作主语,“make it more fun to be a parent”为“make+it+宾补+真正的宾语”结构。
译文 这不是现在的父母很容易就能做到的事,因为生活更难理解或应对,但现在(与孩子)有相同的爱好确实让为人父母更为有趣。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了独立对青少年的重要性,父母应该让孩子足够独立。
5.D 主旨大意题。通读第二段,尤其是根据第二段中的“Independence has something to do with freedom.”和“I think it is good for teenagers to have freedom.”可知,作者认为独立与自由有关,她指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子,这样孩子永远不可能学会独立,所以作者的观点是“青少年有自由是非常有益的”,这也是本段的主旨。故选D。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段尤其是最后两句可知,作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易地与朋友交流。故选C。
7.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句可知,对于青少年来说,父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。故选C。
8.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者不在家的时候,妈妈总是进作者的房间,这使作者到了多次要求给自己房间的门上锁的地步。由此可知,作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.independence n.独立,自主 2.freedom n.自由 3.schedule n.日程安排;时刻表 4.tend v.往往会;照顾 5.lack n.缺乏;短缺 6.focus on集中(注意力)于…… 7.issue n.问题;议题,争论点 8.annoy v.使恼怒,使烦恼
长难句
原句 I know that my mom always goes into my room when I m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
分析 这是and连接的并列复合句。在前一分句中,that引导宾语从句,其中when引导时间状语从句;在后一分句中,where引导定语从句,修饰先行词point,此处point表示抽象的地点,意为“程度,地步”。
译文 我知道我妈妈总是在我不在家的时候进入我的房间,这使我到了多次要求给我的门上锁的地步。
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2025译林版高中英语必修第一册
Unit 2 Let’s talk teens
Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2020江苏)It is not a problem whether we can win the (战斗); it s just a matter of time.
2.Smiling and laughing have actually been shown to relieve (紧张) and stress.
3.The chief (编辑) expressed his doubt as to whether people enjoyed reading such magazines.
4.(2019北京) Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a (正常的) teenage life.
5.Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a t .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Most people walk at average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
2.He put stress the importance of receiving a good education.
3.We meet (regular) to discuss the progress of the project.
4.(2024重庆月考)This is an impressive(令人印象深刻的) book including a number of valuable and interesting (argue).
5.Miss Zhao, a famous professor expert in Chinese history, will be invited to give a lecture (concern) the history of the Silk Road.
6.(2024江苏南京期中)Hearing the terrible news, she couldn t control herself and exploded with (angry).
7.We waited for the news with a growing sense of (anxious).
8.(2024湖南期中)To tell the truth, I often struggle (get) along with my teenage son.
9.I wish I (get) an opportunity to talk with you about my work before you left yesterday.
10.The company has (target) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.
Ⅲ.选词填空
calm down; go through; from one s point of view
Some of the students in our class failed to get the desired results in the mid-term examination. 1. , these students should 2. first and think through factors causing such results. Don t lose heart and stick to your goals. Remember that everyone will 3.
ups and downs in life.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在我看来,你可以通过这些活动更好地了解春节。(一句多译)
① , you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities. (view)
②
, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities. (concern)
2.我想让他们知道我渴望帮助他们。(一句多译)
①I wanted to make them know that I them.(anxious)
②I wanted to make them know that I them.(desire v.)
③I wanted to make them know that I them.(desire n.)(读后续写—心理描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
If your every dinner with your parents 1 (seem) to turn into a battle, you are not alone. 2 (heat) arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. Such family tensions may result 3 teenagers physical changes. Balancing your developing mental needs is also 4 headache. You need both independence and your parents love and support. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult, 5 will lead to a breakdown in your relationship. The key to 6 (keep) the peace with your parents is regular and honest 7 (communicate). Sometimes you should try to understand the situation from their point of view. It is 8 (complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create. You are supposed to believe that you and your parents can work together 9 (improve) your relationship. This stormy period will not last 10 everything will turn out all right in the end.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024湖南雅礼中学期中)
Family meals are important in living with a family. A recent survey 1 (show) that most children and their family share a meal at least four times a week. 2 my point of view, this is a positive sign, because dining together is able to benefit family 3 (member).
Firstly, 4 (have) a meal together can help a family stick together, which helps strengthen each family member s sense of belonging and reduce family tensions. Family members can relax together during this time, and enjoy each other s company. Routine communication also helps family members show each other s appreciation which can not only 5 (stress) on Thanksgiving Day.
Secondly, family meals also play 6 important part in a child s growth. For example, parents are able to observe their children s psychology(心理) 7 (base) on their words and deeds. And studies show that children eating with their family are more likely 8 (get) high grades in the end than those who do not eat family meals. And such kids are 9 (definite) to be more social and make more friends.
Finally, through family meals, parents can also ensure that their children are eating different foods to have strong bodies. It s because children 10 eat together with their family can be taught not to be particular about meals.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024吉林省实验中学期中考试)
Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it ’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.
Today, the generation gap(代沟) has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. No wonder greeting cards today carry the message “To my mother, my best friend”.
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There s still a lot of strictness and authority(权威) on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
1.What does the underlined word “gulf” in Para. 2 most probably mean
A.Interest. B.Problem. C.Difference. D.Habit.
2.Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing
A.Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
B.Parents put more trust in their children s abilities.
C.Parents and children talk less about sex and drugs.
D.Parents share more interests with their children.
3.What is the change in today s parent-child relationship
A.Less confusion among parents.
B.New equality between parents and children.
C.More respect for parents from children.
D.More strictness and authority on the part of parents.
4.What s the purpose of the passage
A.To describe the difficulties today s parents have met with.
B.To discuss the change in the parent-child relationship.
C.To suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship.
D.To stress the importance of the parent-child relationship.
B
(2023江苏徐州月考)
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure. To some teenagers independence means a lot and I think that some parents don t allow their children enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only things their schedule includes are going to school, coming home and going to sleep. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go out into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lessons is through experience. I think it is good for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendships at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their schoolwork. I argue that this can only discourage them from doing their schoolwork. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don t think so. Instead, isn t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.
Privacy(隐私)is another issue between parents and their children. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers that their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes into my room when I m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
5.What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A.Kids have a dull schedule every day.
B.Parents allow their kids no freedom.
C.Kids know how to live independently.
D.It helps teenagers a lot to have freedom.
6.Which of the following statements is TRUE in the opinion of the author
A.It is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone.
B.Good friendships between kids harm their schoolwork.
C.Parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends.
D.Kids should center on the schoolwork without friends outside the school.
7.How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence
A.Disappointed. B.Frightened. C.Angry. D.Calm.
8.Why does the author hope to have her door locked
A.To keep her father from reading her dairy.
B.To prevent her mother entering her room.
C.To protect herself from any harm.
D.To stop thieves from going in.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 2 Let s talk teens
Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.battle 2.tension 3.editor 4.normal 5.teenager
Ⅱ.1.an 考查冠词。at a rate of...意为“以……的速度”,rate前可以有修饰词,此处average是以元音音素开头的,故填an。句意:大多数人步行的平均速度为每小时5公里。
2.on 考查介词。put stress on...意为“强调……”。故填on。句意:他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
3.regularly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词meet,应用副词。故填regularly。句意:我们定期会面,讨论工程的进展。
4.arguments 考查名词及其单复数。设空处前有形容词valuable和interesting修饰,所以此处用名词形式,argument意为“论点,论据”时为可数名词,且空前有a number of,因此用名词复数形式。故填arguments。句意:这是一本令人印象深刻的书,其中包括许多有价值和有趣的论点。
5.concerning 考查介词。此处指“关于丝绸之路历史的讲座”,concerning表示“关于,涉及”,符合语境。故填concerning。句意:赵女士是一位著名的擅长中国历史的教授,她将被邀请做一次关于丝绸之路历史的讲座。
6.anger 考查名词。设空处作介词with的宾语,应用名词。故填anger。句意:听到这个可怕的消息,她控制不住自己,勃然大怒。
7.anxiety 考查名词。由介词of可知,设空处应用名词, a sense of anxiety意为“焦虑感”。故填anxiety。句意:我们等待着消息,越来越焦虑。
8.to get 考查动词不定式。struggle后常跟动词不定式作宾语,struggle to do sth.意为“挣扎着做某事”。故填to get。句意:说实话,我经常很难和我十几岁的儿子和睦相处。
9.had got 考查虚拟语气。wish后面的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望,所以从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词应用过去完成时。故填had got。句意:我真希望昨天在你离开之前有机会和你谈谈我的工作。
10.been targeted 考查被动语态。动词target与主语The company之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,空前有has,结合语境可知此处为现在完成时,故填been targeted。句意:该公司成为动物权益保护组织批评的对象,因为它用狗做药物试验。
Ⅲ.1.From my point of view 2.calm down 3.go through
Ⅳ.1.①In my view ②As far as I am concerned
2.①was anxious to help ②desired to help ③had a desire to help
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.seems 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处是从句的谓语,从句主语your every dinner是单数,结合主句时态和语境可知从句应用一般现在时。故填seems。句意:如果你和父母的每一顿晚饭似乎都变成了一场争吵,那么并不是只有你这样。
2.Heated 考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词arguments,应用形容词,故填Heated。
3.from 考查动词短语。result from意为“由……造成”,符合语境。故填from。句意:这种家庭紧张关系可能是由青少年的身体变化造成的。
易错归因
此处易错填in。result in意为“导致”,result from意为“因……产生,由……造成”,不要弄混。
4.a 考查冠词。headache是可数名词,此处应和冠词a连用,意为“一件使人头痛的事”。故填a。句意:平衡你发展中的心理需求也是一件令人头疼的事情。
5.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处无提示词,逗号后部分缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,设空处在从句中作主语。故填which。
6.keeping 考查动名词。the key to...意为“……的关键”,to是介词,所以用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填keeping。句意:与父母保持和睦的关键是经常且坦诚的沟通。
7.communication 考查名词。设空处作表语且前面有形容词修饰,应用名词。故填communication。
8.completely 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词normal,应用副词。故填completely。句意:无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张所造成的压力是完全正常的。
9.to improve 考查动词不定式。根据语境可知,设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。句意:你应该相信,你和你的父母可以一起努力来改善你们的关系。
10.and 考查连词。空前后是顺承关系,所以用and连接。句意:这段暴风雨时期不会持续太久,最终一切都会好起来的。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了一家人一起进餐是家庭生活的重要部分,对于所有家庭成员都是有益的。
1.shows 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处是主句的谓语,根据上下文语境可知,此处介绍一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为A recent survey,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填shows。
2.From 考查介词。from one s point of view是固定搭配,意为“从某人的角度、观点出发”,设空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填From。句意:在我看来,这是一个积极的迹象,因为一起吃饭能够使家庭成员受益。
3.members 考查名词复数。member为可数名词,且前面没有限定词修饰,所以用复数形式。故填members。
4.having 考查动名词。分析句子可知,此处作主语,表示泛指的动作,应用动名词短语。故填having。
5.be stressed 考查动词的语态。分析句子可知,which引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,which指代先行词appreciation,设空处为从句的谓语动词,提示词stress和which之间是被动关系,所以需用被动语态。故填be stressed。
6.an 考查冠词。play an important part in...是固定搭配,意为“在……中起着重要的作用”。故填an。句意:其次,家庭聚餐对孩子的成长也起着重要的作用。
7.based 考查过去分词。本句已有谓语动词,所以设空处用非谓语动词形式,be based on...是固定结构,意为“基于……”,此处作状语。故填based。
8.to get 考查动词不定式。be likely to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”。故填to get。句意:研究表明,与家人一起吃饭的孩子最终比那些不与家人一起吃饭的孩子更有可能获得高分。
9.definitely 考查副词。设空处作状语,所以需用副词形式。故填definitely。
10.who/that 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,“ 10 eat together with their family”缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词是children。故填who或that。
【高频词汇】 1.survey n.调查 2.positive adj.积极的;乐观的 3.sign n.迹象 4.benefit v.使受益 5.strengthen v.加强 6.routine adj.日常的;常规的;平常的 7.appreciation n.感激;欣赏 8.observe v.观察,注视;注意到
【熟词生义】 company n.陪伴
【差距词汇】 1.deed n.行为;行动 2.be particular about...对……挑剔
长难句
原句 Firstly, having a meal together can help a family stick together, which helps strengthen each family member s sense of belonging and reduce family tensions.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。主干是“having a meal...stick together”,其中“having a meal together”是动名词短语作主语;which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的整个主句。
译文 首先,一起吃饭可以帮助一个家庭团结在一起,这有助于加强每个家庭成员的归属感,减少家庭关系紧张。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述父母与子女之间的代沟随着时代的变化而发生了一些改变,以及这些改变给亲子关系带来的影响。
1.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知,从服装、发型到活动、期望等,以前的父母和孩子们在品味上有很大的差别,所以音乐不是唯一有分歧的地方。因此推知画线词意思为“分歧”。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends.”和第三句中的“listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy”可知,如今的父母与孩子有更多共同的兴趣和爱好,由此显示出代沟在慢慢消失。故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第四段第一句中的“the new equality”可推知,现在的孩子和父母像朋友一样相处,形成新的平等关系。由此可推知,如今亲子关系的改变就在于形成了新的平等关系。故选B。
4.B 推理判断题。第一段介绍了如今的父母和孩子的相处情况,第二段介绍了之前的父母和孩子之间的代沟问题,第三、四段则介绍了目前父母与子女之间代沟的缩小;最后两段给出了这些改变的原因及其对亲子关系的影响。所以推知,这篇文章的目的在于讨论亲子关系的变化。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.generation n.一代(人) 2.separate adj.不同的;单独的 3.narrow adj.狭窄的;范围小的
4.common adj.常见的,普遍的 5.involve v.包含;牵涉
6.confusion n.困惑 7.a variety of各种各样的 8.attitude n.态度;看法 9.accomplish v.完成
【熟词生义】 1.distant adj.冷淡的 2.taste n.品味;爱好
【差距词汇】 1.orbit n.轨道 v.沿轨道运行 2.on the part of就……而言 3.democratic adj.民主的;平等的 4.have a say有发言权
长难句
原句 It s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.
分析 这是but连接的并列复合句。在前一分句中,because引导原因状语从句;在后一分句中,“sharing interests”是动名词短语作主语,“make it more fun to be a parent”为“make+it+宾补+真正的宾语”结构。
译文 这不是现在的父母很容易就能做到的事,因为生活更难理解或应对,但现在(与孩子)有相同的爱好确实让为人父母更为有趣。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了独立对青少年的重要性,父母应该让孩子足够独立。
5.D 主旨大意题。通读第二段,尤其是根据第二段中的“Independence has something to do with freedom.”和“I think it is good for teenagers to have freedom.”可知,作者认为独立与自由有关,她指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子,这样孩子永远不可能学会独立,所以作者的观点是“青少年有自由是非常有益的”,这也是本段的主旨。故选D。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段尤其是最后两句可知,作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易地与朋友交流。故选C。
7.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句可知,对于青少年来说,父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。故选C。
8.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者不在家的时候,妈妈总是进作者的房间,这使作者到了多次要求给自己房间的门上锁的地步。由此可知,作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.independence n.独立,自主 2.freedom n.自由 3.schedule n.日程安排;时刻表 4.tend v.往往会;照顾 5.lack n.缺乏;短缺 6.focus on集中(注意力)于…… 7.issue n.问题;议题,争论点 8.annoy v.使恼怒,使烦恼
长难句
原句 I know that my mom always goes into my room when I m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
分析 这是and连接的并列复合句。在前一分句中,that引导宾语从句,其中when引导时间状语从句;在后一分句中,where引导定语从句,修饰先行词point,此处point表示抽象的地点,意为“程度,地步”。
译文 我知道我妈妈总是在我不在家的时候进入我的房间,这使我到了多次要求给我的门上锁的地步。
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