2025译林版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 3　Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第一册
Unit 3　Getting along with others
Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023全国乙)There are many 　　　　(益处) to growing plants indoors.
2.Instead, all present cheered him on and 　　　　(钦佩) his courage and strong will.
3.I was looking back over my shoulder when I 　　　　(认出) one of my old friends.
4.(2024广东深圳期中)Lucy will be likely to s　　　　 for help from her parents.
5.(2023新课标Ⅰ)　　　　(人群) were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
2.(2023浙江1月)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
3.It is an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
4.Sheila found a job as a secretary in an insurance company.词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
5.I ll keep you company while you re waiting in case of emergency.词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2024吉林长春市第三中学期中)The secret to his success is dealing with disappointment and 　　　　　(fail) bravely.
2.(2023北京)Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic-specific 　　　　　(reflect) task.
3.Regular running reduces the risk of heart disease and early 　　　　　(die) from all causes.
4.He took 　　　　　 the job after he knew how to fly this small plane.
5.The programme is meant 　　　　　(educate) people on traffic safety.
6.Before we start the project, in my opinion, we have to smooth 　　　　　 a few objections.
7.While developing the economy, we should reduce the damage to the environment 　　　　　 full measure.
8.(2024天津河北区期中)I still find 　　　　　 hard to imagine that such a clever child should make such a foolish mistake.
9.(2023全国乙)Those 　　　　　 are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.交通嘈杂,他无法使自己的声音被别人听到。(make的复合结构)
He couldn t 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 above the noise of the traffic.
2.许多病人可以在医院里从这种新疗法中获益。(一句多译;treatment)
①Many patients can 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the hospital.(benefit n.)
②Many patients can 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the hospital.(benefit v.)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Although sometimes we may enjoy being alone for improvement, we can t live without friends and we can benefit a lot 　1　 close friendships.
First, close friendships may comfort our hearts. With true friends, we are free 　2　(share) our joy and sadness in full measure. We can say friendship has a double advantage—happiness 　3　(take) on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble 　4　(halve).
Second, we can achieve 　5　 better understanding and 　6　(judge) through conversations with kind and wise friends. It is easier for us to recognize others 　7　(weak) than our own. On the other hand, our friends are 　8　(well) able to offer advice to us when we make important decisions.
Third, friends may help us in many different ways. Because friends may have many different ideas and skills, they can help us achieve 　9　 we want in life.
Finally, it should 　10　(point) out that we should carefully choose friends and develop relationships cautiously.
1.　　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024四川凉山州安宁河联盟期中)
　　Healthy relationships can be of great 　1　(important) to our life. They help us to live a long, healthy, and happy life. The effects of being alone can be as harmful as smoking and other bad 　2　(habit).
　　Research shows that healthy relationships benefit us in many ways. A review of 148 studies found that people with strong social relationships are 50% less likely 　3　(die) early. Some research even found that living with a life partner can add 3 years 　4　 life expectancy.
　　Good relationships also help us deal with stress. The support 　5　(offer) by a caring friend can provide a buffer against the effects of stress. In 　6　 study of over 100 people, researchers found that people who completed a 　7　(stress) task experienced a faster recovery when they 　8　(remind) of their caring friends or family members. However, those who had poor relationships, on the other hand, experienced even 　9　(much) stress and higher blood pressure.
　　Moreover, you may feel richer 　10　 you have better relationships with others. A survey of 5,000 people by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that doubling your group of friends has the same effect on your well-being as a 50% increase in income!
1.　　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023江苏苏州期中)
　　Jeffrey Hall, a teacher from the University of Kansas(KU), has used his research to define the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He s also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone s acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.
But it is not spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don t count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form deeper contacts with someone. “We have to put that time in,” Hall said. “You can t make friends without any effort.”
The results of the study come from the analysis of 355 responses to an online survey of adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their relationships according to the depth of their friendship.
The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.
1.Which of the four stages shows the deepest friendship
A.Acquaintances.　　　B.Casual friends.
C.Friends.　　　D.Close friends.
2.Which of the following is less important in making close friends
A.Hanging out.　　　B.Joking around.
C.Playing video games.　　　D.Working together.
3.How did Jeffrey Hall conduct his research
A.By doing an online survey.　　　B.By interviewing 355 adults.
C.By performing a lab experiment.　　　D.By making a six-month study.
4.What conclusion can you draw from the text
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.　　　
B.Friends are thieves of time.
C.Friends are easier lost than found.　　　
D.A friend is a second self.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024山东青岛部分学校期中大联考)
　　It is well known that humans need meaningful social connections. 　1　 The stronger our relationships are, the more likely we are to live better. So how do we deepen friendships in our lives
　　Shower them with affection. We often think of affection as love we show in romantic relationships. But affection is more than holding hands and kissing. 　2　 There are many ways you can show love to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you. Remind them you are grateful to know them. These simple acts provide security for the relationship.
　　　3　 Being generous to your friends is an easy way to develop your friendships. If you re a gym rat, you could help your friend train for a coming race they have. Or if your friend is applying to a university, you can use your research and analysis skills to put together a presentation for them.
　　Share your joys, struggles and even guilt. Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a boring TV show and hear them respond “Me too!” 　4　 Many people hold the view that it can be scary to be open about our feelings. It can come with the risk of shame or rejection. But people are less likely to reject you for being weak than you think.
　　Don t hide your disagreements. It s hard to deal with conflict in friendships. People often see them as something that should be fun and light-hearted, so they ignore problems when they arise. 　5　 It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be honest with them, and that you want to make your relationship better.
A.Tell them how much you value them.
B.Value them with your skills and talents.
C.It s about communicating love and appreciation.
D.In fact, they are linked to our mental and physical health.
E.It means they accept us for who we are, the good and the bad.
F.People feel hurt when someone doesn t keep their private information.
G.But dealing with conflict in a healthy way can deepen your friendships.
1.　　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3　Getting along with others
Part 3　Extended reading, Project,
Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.benefits　2.admired　3.recognized　4.seek
5.Crowds
Ⅱ.1.动词;避免　句意:据说他在前几天的交通事故中险些丧命。
2.动词;逃跑　句意:当齐亚德从树上逃跑时,成年蜜蜂愤怒地继续攻击。
3.动词;被忘掉　句意:我一时想不起这个演员的名字了。
4.名词;公司　句意:希拉找到了一份在一家保险公司做秘书的工作。
5.名词;陪伴　句意:你等着的时候我会陪着你,以防有紧急情况。
Ⅲ.1.failure　考查名词。设空处在句中作宾语,应用名词,且此处表示抽象意义,用不可数名词。故填failure。句意:他成功的秘诀是勇敢地应对失望和失败。
2.reflection　考查名词。根据语境可知,此处应用名词reflection修饰名词task,表示“思考任务”。故填reflection。句意:每个星期,参与者将被要求完成一个特定主题的思考任务。
3.deaths　考查名词及其单复数。设空处应用名词作介词of的宾语,death表示“死亡”时为可数名词,前面没有限定词,应用复数形式。故填deaths。句意:经常跑步可以降低患心脏病和各种原因导致的早逝的风险。
4.on　考查固定短语。句意:在学会如何驾驶这架小飞机后,他决定做这项工作。固定短语take on意为“决定做;承担”。故填on。
5.to educate　考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划旨在教育人们了解交通安全。固定搭配be meant to do sth.意为“旨在/应该做某事”。故填to educate。
6.out　考查固定短语。句意:在我们开始这个项目之前,我认为我们必须消除一些异议。固定短语smooth out意为“消除”。故填out。
7.in　考查固定短语。句意:在发展经济的同时,我们应该最大程度地减少对环境的破坏。固定短语in full measure意为“最大程度地”。故填in。
8.it　考查代词。此处考查“find it+adj.+to do sth.”结构,代词it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语。故填it。句意:我仍然觉得很难想象这样一个聪明的孩子竟然会犯这样愚蠢的错误。
9.who　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为Those,“　　　　 are on the losing side”缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词为Those,指人,只能用关系代词who引导。句意:那些失败的人往往只有他们的物品来讲述他们的故事。
Ⅳ.1.make himself heard　2.①have the benefit of the new treatment　②benefit from/by the new treatment
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.from/by　考查介词。benefit from/by...意为“从……中获益”,为固定搭配。故填from或by。
2.to share　考查动词不定式。be free to do sth.意为“随心所欲做某事”,为固定用法。故填to share。
3.takes　考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文的时态和此处语境可知应用一般现在时,且主语为不可数名词happiness,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填takes。
4.halved　考查过去分词。a trouble与所给提示词halve在逻辑上构成被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填halved。
5.a　考查冠词。固定搭配a better understanding意为“更好的理解”。故填a。
6.judg(e)ment　考查名词。根据空前的and可知空格处与understanding并列,应用名词。故填judg(e)ment。
7.weaknesses　考查名词及其单复数。设空处作宾语,根据空前的others 可知设空处应用名词,weakness表示“弱点,缺点,不足”时为可数名词,别人的弱点不止一个,所以应用复数形式。故填weaknesses。
8.better　考查副词的比较级。结合上一句可知此处含有比较的意思,应用比较级。故填better。
9.what　考查引导词。分析句子可知,空前为动词achieve,空后部分缺少宾语,由此可推知设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语,表示“……的事物”。故填what。
10.be pointed　考查被动语态。分析句子可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that引导的从句,且it与point out之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填be pointed。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。健康的人际关系对我们的生活非常重要,孤独可能和吸烟等其他坏习惯一样有害。研究表明,健康的人际关系有益于身心健康。
1.importance　考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,空前为形容词great,所以此处应用名词。importance是抽象名词,不可数。故填importance。be of importance=be important。
2.habits　考查名词的数。habit为可数名词,且被other修饰,所以应用复数形式。故填habits。
3.to die　考查动词不定式。be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”。故填to die。
4.to　考查介词。add...to...意为“将……添加到……中”。故填to。
5.offered　考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,动词offer与被修饰词support之间构成被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填offered。
6.a　考查冠词。study表示“(专题)研究,调查”时为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且study的发音是以辅音音素开头,所以其前应用不定冠词a。
7.stressful　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词task,应用形容词。故填stressful。
8.were reminded　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处为时间状语从句的谓语,从句主语they与remind之间构成被动关系,根据时间状语从句对应的主句的时态可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were reminded。
9.more　考查比较级。根据本句中的even和higher可知,此处应用much的比较级。故填more。
10.if/when　考查状语从句。句意:此外,如果你与他人的关系更好/当你与他人的关系更好时,你可能会感到更富有。分析语境可知此处可以是条件状语从句,也可以是时间状语从句,表示“如果”应用if,表示“当……时”用when。故填if或when。
【高频词汇】　1.effect n.影响　2.be likely to do sth.有可能做某事　3.add...to...把……添加到……里　4.deal with处理,应付　5.stress n.压力　6.remind v.提醒,使想起　7.pressure n.压力;紧张;催促
【差距词汇】　1.life expectancy n.预期寿命　2.buffer n.缓冲物;起缓冲作用的人
长难句
原句　In a study of over 100 people, researchers found that people who completed a stressful task experienced a faster recovery when they were reminded of their caring friends or family members.
分析　本句是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,作主句谓语动词found的宾语;“who completed a stressful task”为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people;when引导时间状语从句。
译文　在一项对一百多人的研究中,研究人员发现,当使完成一项充满压力的任务的人想起关心他们的朋友或家人时,他们恢复得更快。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,一项新的研究表明,交朋友和加深友谊都需要投入相应的时间。
1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知,从熟人变成普通朋友大约需要50个小时,从普通朋友变成朋友大约需要90个小时,从朋友变成亲密朋友或最好的朋友则需要200多个小时。由此可推断,四个阶段中,亲密的朋友表现出最深厚的友谊。故选D。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,并不是任何形式的相处都能加深友谊,一起工作花的时间不像通过闲逛、开玩笑、玩电子游戏和做更有趣的活动来了解一个人花的时间那么重要。由此可知,在结交亲密的朋友上,一起工作不那么重要。故选D。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“The results of the study come from the analysis of 355 responses to an online survey”可知,这项研究的结果来自对一项在线调查的355个回答的分析。由此可知,Jeffrey Hall通过做一个在线调查来进行他的研究。故选A。
4.B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知,从熟人变成普通朋友大约需要50个小时,从普通朋友变成朋友大约需要90个小时,从朋友变成亲密朋友或最好的朋友则需要200多个小时。由此可知,本文主要讲的是交朋友和加深友谊都需要投入相应的时间,因此可以从文中得出的结论是“朋友是时间的小偷”。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.deepen v.(使)加强,变强烈　2.hang out常去某处　3.effort n.努力　4.analysis n.分析 5.survey n.调查　6.participant n.参与者　7.conclusion n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成
【熟词生义】　casual adj.感情不深的
【差距词汇】　1.define v.解释;阐明,明确 2.acquaintance n.认识的人;熟人
长难句
原句　But it is not spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don t count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities.
分析　“it is not spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship”为强调句型,强调主语;破折号后的内容进一步解释说明前面的说法,“spent working together”和“spent getting to know someone by...playful activities”为过去分词短语作后置定语。
译文　但是,并不是花任何形式的时间在一起都能加深友谊——例如,一起工作花的时间不像通过闲逛、开玩笑、玩电子游戏和做更有趣的活动来了解某人花的时间那么重要。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文主要就如何加深友谊提出了一些建议。
1.D　过渡句。根据上文“It is well known that humans need meaningful social connections.(众所周知,人类需要有意义的社会关系)”和下文“The stronger our relationships are, the more likely we are to live better.(我们的关系越牢固,我们就越有可能生活得更好)”可知,社会关系与健康有关,故D项“事实上,它们与我们的身心健康有关”承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
2.C　细节句。本段主旨句为“Shower them with affection.(给他们大量的爱)”,下文介绍了向朋友表达爱和感激,C项“它是关于表达爱和感激”符合语境。故选C。
3.B　主旨句。设空处为本段主旨句,根据其他段的主旨句均为祈使句可定位至A、B项。由本段中的例子“you could help your friend train...you can use your research and analysis skills to put together a presentation for them”可知,本段建议利用自己的技能来帮助朋友,以表示对他们的重视,所以B项“用你的技能和才能来重视他们”符合语境。故选B。
4.E　细节句。根据上文可知,本段建议分享你的快乐、挣扎,甚至内疚。结合下文和选项可知,E项“这意味着他们接受我们本来的样子,包括好的方面和坏的方面”符合语境,对上文进行进一步说明。故选E。
5.G　细节句。上文提到人们经常会忽视问题,下文提到这样做一开始会令人痛苦,但这表明你想对他们坦诚,想让关系变得更好,结合选项可知,G项“但是以健康的方式解决冲突可以加深你们的友谊”符合语境,指出要解决冲突及其好处。故选G。
【高频词汇】　1.likely adj.可能的;预料的　2.affection n.喜爱　3.remind v.提醒　4.grateful adj.感激的 5.security n.安全　6.apply to向……申请　7.put together组织;汇集　8.struggle n.努力;奋斗　
【差距词汇】　1.rejection n.嫌弃,厌弃;拒绝→reject vt.不够关心;慢待;拒绝接受,不予考虑;不录用　2.conflict n.冲突;争执;矛盾
长难句
原句　People often see them as something that should be fun and light-hearted, so they ignore problems when they arise.
分析　本句是so连接的并列复合句。在前一分句中,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词something。当先行词为all、little、something、anything、everything等不定代词时,引导词宜用that,而不用which。在后一分句中,when引导时间状语从句。
译文　人们通常认为它们(友谊)应该是有趣和轻松的,所以当问题出现时,他们忽略它们。
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