2025译林版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025译林版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-23 20:55:52 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第一册
Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman sound
A.Encouraging. B.Depressing. C.Disappointing.
2.What is the man doing
A.He is walking on the grass.
B.He is wearing his glasses.
C.He is putting up a notice.
3. What does the man suggest about the laptop
A.Buying a new one.
B.Having it repaired.
C.Keeping on using it.
4. How does the man go to work
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By car.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A.Rice fields.
B.Childhood memories.
C.Game playing.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What s wrong with the woman s room
A.It s a little dark.
B.It s not quiet.
C.It s smelly.
7. What is the woman s final decision
A.Moving to another room.
B.Checking in at another hotel.
C.Waiting for a non-smoking room.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about
A.A weekend plan.
B.A camping trip.
C.A family dinner.
9. Why doesn t the woman want to go hiking
A.It s too cold outside.
B.It s quite tiring.
C.It s not exciting.
10. What will the speakers do first
A.Do some shopping.
B.Go to the cinema.
C.Visit the museum.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Which place would the man like to go
A.An exciting modern city.
B.A popular tourist attraction.
C.A quiet and faraway place.
12. What does the woman worry about
A.The weather.
B.The language.
C.The food and water.
13. What does the woman plan to do now
A.Travel with the man.
B.Do some gardening.
C.Go to the travel agency.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What happened to the woman in the beginning
A.She lost her phone.
B.She couldn t find the way.
C.She was trapped in heavy snow.
15. Why did the woman turn off the engine
A.The car was running out of gas.
B.She stopped to answer a call.
C.The engine couldn t work properly.
16. How did the woman keep warm
A.By drinking hot tea.
B.By using the car heater.
C.By having more clothes on.
17. What did the emergency services do
A.They called an ambulance.
B.They led the woman to her home.
C.They helped the woman go to the main road.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker doing
A.Organizing a rescue.
B.Reporting a disaster.
C.Conducting an interview.
19. Why is the rescue work rather difficult
A.No volunteers come to help.
B.The roads are badly damaged.
C.There are not enough aid workers.
20. What has Pakistan received from the UN
A.Funds. B.Shelters. C.Food supplies.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With beautiful coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland is a picture-perfect destination for family-friendly beach fun. Here are four places in Maryland to choose from for your children.
Ocean City Beach
This iconic beach town, with over 10 miles of sandy beaches, is well known for its classic summer family-friendly atmosphere. Wake up early and watch the sunrise on the beach, where you can find colorful beach shops, pick a hand-carved animal, ride the carousel(旋转木马) at Trimper Rides and Amusement Park and end the day by watching the sunset on the bay.
Assateague Island National Seashore
Who doesn t love seeing wild horses wandering around on a beach Assateague Island National Seashore, a 37-mile-long barrier island on the eastern shore, is home to not only horses but also a diverse variety of birds. It is the cute creatures that make the seashore such a unique attraction for visitors. For the true and full experience, enjoy camping on either the ocean or bay sides of the island and exploring the nature trails.
Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach
Beyond the well-maintained scenic natural beach that s great for swimming and enjoying the outdoors, Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach is also an excellent place for finding real fossils(化石) that are hidden in the sand and along the waterline. Bring your children early for the best opportunity to find one of the 600 known species of fossils.
Cunningham Falls State Park
Perhaps you re noticing a theme here—Maryland has great state parks! Cunningham Falls State Park not only has a beautiful 78-foot waterfall, but also has three designated(指定的) fun swimming areas at Hunting Creek Lake. Swimming, hiking, picnicking, camping, relaxing at the beach, and boating are all on offer here.
21.Why is Assateague Island National Seashore special
A.It has fossils of some species.
B.It is the only family-friendly beach.
C.It has various birds and wild horses.
D.It is a good place to watch the sunrise.
22.At which place can you find a waterfall
A.Ocean City Beach.
B.Assateague Island National Seashore.
C.Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach.
D.Cunningham Falls State Park.
23.Who is the text most likely intended for
A.Scientists. B.Parents. C.Educators. D.Patients.
B
I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don t remember Mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing Mom say, “I can t believe what s printed in the newspaper this morning,”made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When Mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A s on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.
Yet, now that I m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.
We re taught to read because it s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.
24.Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of Mom s hands
A.She wanted Mom to read the news to her.
B.She was anxious to know what had happened.
C.She couldn t wait to tear the newspaper apart.
D.She couldn t help but stop Mom from reading.
25.According to Paragraph 3, what does the author s reading of road signs indicate
A.Her unique way to locate herself.
B.Her eagerness to develop her reading ability.
C.Her effort to remind Mom to obey traffic rules.
D.Her growing desire to know the world around her.
26.What does the author take novel reading as
A.A way to explore a fantasy land.
B.A way to develop a passion for learning.
C.A way to learn about the adult community.
D.A way to get away from a confusing world.
27.What could be the best title for the passage
A.The Magic of Reading B.The Pleasure of Reading
C.Growing Up with Reading D.Reading Makes a Full Man
C
Larks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise, according to an old saying.
But those who early go to bed and rise do not always have the upper hand, researchers say. They have found that night owls are generally brighter and wealthier than those who are able to get up early in the morning.
Experts from the Complutense University of Madrid carried out research on around 1,000 teenagers and found that those who preferred to stay up late had the kind of intelligence associated with honorable jobs and higher incomes. “Larks” or “morning people”, however, often acquired better exam results, possibly because lessons are given at the wrong time of a day for night owls. The researchers examined the habits and body clocks of the youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in, or preferred to go to bed early and were at their peak in the morning. School performance and inductive intelligence, or problem solving, were measured and academic grades in the major subjects were also taken into account. The results showed that evening types scored higher than morning types on inductive reasoning, which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and a strong indicator of academic performance. They also had a greater capacity to think conceptually as well as analytically. Such abilities have been linked to innovative thinking, more admirable occupations and better incomes.
Famous night owls include Trump, Obama, Charles Darwin, Winston Churchill, Keith Richards and Elvis Presley. George W. Bush, who is regularly in bed by 10 p.m., Thomas Edison, Napoleon, Condoleezza Rice, who woke at 4:30 a.m., and Ernest Hemingway are among those known as larks. Jim Horne, a professor of psychophysiology at Loughborough University, said, “Evening types tend to be the more active and more creative types such as the poets, artists and inventors, while the morning types are good at deduction, as is often the case with civil servants and accountants.” A previous study of the US Air Force recruits found that evening types were much better at thinking to solve problems than larks.
28.What does the word “lark” mean in the text
A.A bird of prey that flies in the morning.
B.A bird of prey that is a symbol of wisdom.
C.A kind of person who goes to bed early and wakes up early.
D.A kind of person who has honorable jobs and higher incomes.
29.What characteristics do night owls have
A.Night owls are much healthier, wealthier and wiser.
B.Night owls are not good at inductive reasoning.
C.Night owls stay up late and wake up early in the morning.
D.Night owls are expert in analytical and innovative thinking.
30.From the passage, what can we infer
A.The early bird catches the worm.
B.Morning types have a better tendency to do some creative jobs.
C.Night owls can do better in the examinations if lessons are given in the right time.
D.Trump, Winston Churchill and George W. Bush are models of night owls.
31.According to the writer, what kind of job is an evening type likely to do in the future
A.A fashion designer. B.A social worker.
C.An accountant. D.A government employee.
D
A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker(健康追踪器) probably does not help with weight loss.
The trackers are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist(手腕), where they record a person s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of people. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation(咨询) with experts for the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation.
The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of these trackers for weight loss.
The study involved 470 people aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese(肥胖的). Over three fourths of them were women. All were told to increase physical activity and go on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.
Jakicic said, “The study s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to deal with America s obesity.” “More information is needed,” he added, “to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight.”
32.What were both groups of people in the study asked to do
A.Go on a high-calorie diet.
B.Wear a fitness tracker.
C.Consult experts.
D.Record their heart rates.
33.What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text
A.The study went on for about two years.
B.More than 120 men took part in the study.
C.Health consulting helps lose almost 6 kilograms.
D.There are great differences in health between both groups.
34.Why did Jakicic think the findings were important
A.Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.
B.Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.
C.Dealing with obesity needs effective long-term treatments.
D.Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.
35.What s the purpose of the text
A.To describe how the researchers carried out the study.
B.To show regular consulting for weight control is necessary.
C.To persuade readers to wear fitness trackers for weight control.
D.To warn that women are more likely to suffer from weight problems.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress can significantly affect your ability to keep healthy weight. 36 . Whether it s the result of high levels of the stress hormone cortisol(皮质醇), or unhealthy behavior related to stress, the link between stress and weight gain is obvious. But don t worry. Here are a few skills to help you.
Make exercise a priority(优先事项)
Exercising is a vital part of stress reduction and weight management. It can help you handle both issues at the same time. 37 . Whether you go for a walk during your lunch break or hit the gym after work, include regular exercise into your routine.
Keep a food diary
38 . A review of studies that examined the link between self-monitoring and weight loss found that those who kept a food diary were more likely to manage weight than those who didn t. So whether you use an app to track your food intake or you write everything in a food diary, being more mindful of what you put in your mouth could improve your eating habits.
39
Whether you enjoy yoga or you find comfort in reading a good book, try adding simple stress relievers like taking a deep breath, listening to music, or going on a walk to your daily routine. Doing so can reduce your cortisol levels, helping you manage your weight.
Stick with the skills for a while. By doing so, it helps make the healthy behavior a habit and battle stress-related weight changes. 40 .
A.It can also prevent you from losing weight
B.Decrease cortisol to a right level
C.Apply stress-relief skills to your daily life
D.Remember: The early bird catches the worm
E.Paying attention to your eating habits can help you control your food consumption
F.So it s necessary to work out to prevent stress-related weight gain
G.Persistence can make stress and weight fall
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I came to senior high school, I began to pay more attention to my appearance. I had 41 to lose weight for over six months, living only on a small cup of low-fat yogurt for a whole day. Even if 42 cut my stomach like a knife, I would firmly stick to my plan to be beautiful. Before long, 43 obviously dropped off and I felt quite 44 until my symptoms(症状) began to hit me hard. I even started 45 with cold in 27-degree rooms. Though feeling weaker and weaker, I 46 my new body because I looked thin.
Then, one day, my geography teacher 47 that I was resting my head on the desk, and called me out of the class. He shut the door behind me and asked, “You haven t seemed quite 48 in class recently. Are you okay ” “Yeah, I am just tired,” I 49 , too frightened to look into his eyes.
“Christine, I don t know what s going on with you, but I want you to believe that everyone here 50 about you. We want you to beat whatever you re 51 , and just cheer up, OK ” I said “OK” in a low voice and then I went back to my 52 .
The teacher s loving words touched me a lot and 53 to me. I decided to give up my plan for losing weight, and began to eat everything that was 54 . Over the next few months, I 55 got all my spirit back. Thanks to my teacher, a healthy and active girl was coming back again.
41.A.volunteered B.struggled
C.preferred D.refused
42.A.pressure B.failure C.pain D.hunger
43.A.noises B.tears C.pounds D.rocks
44.A.satisfied B.shocked C.puzzled D.confused
45.A.hosting B.shaking C.talking D.organizing
46.A.challenged B.doubted
C.appreciated D.checked
47.A.understood B.guessed
C.heard D.observed
48.A.peaceful B.energetic C.friendly D.strict
49.A.lied B.shouted C.cried D.laughed
50.A.prepares B.searches C.cares D.calls
51.A.exchanging B.exploring
C.expecting D.experiencing
52.A.group B.seat C.role D.line
53.A.made a difference B.came into being
C.broke down D.took place
54.A.lent B.stolen
C.served D.covered
55.A.strangely B.specially
C.importantly D.gradually
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If your phone needs a software upgrade(升级) you will likely run the installation(安装) when it s 56 (full) downloaded. Otherwise, your phone and its software will take longer to synchronize(同步).
A new study finds human energy systems operate in 57 similar fashion. Our metabolism(新陈代谢) likely functions best in the morning when our bodies are fresh and fully charged. The research, based 58 a seven-year dietary analysis of 50,000 adults, finds that body weight, measured by the body mass index(BMI)(体重指数), 59 (match) when we eat and how often we eat. Specifically, people 60 ate larger breakfasts and adopted an 18-hour overnight fast(禁食), say from 1 pm to 7 am, had the 61 (low) body weight. Those who ate more than three meals, or three meals plus snacks, had higher BMIs. Those who ate later in the day, after 6 pm, 62 (compare) to those having the largest meal at breakfast or lunch, had higher body weight.
The researchers found that 18- to 19-hour overnight fasts reboot(重启) our metabolism 63 (help) our bodies burn calories. So, depending on your goals and health status, you may consider 64 (rearrange) your meals so you consume more calories in the morning when the insulin(胰岛素) function is most efficient.
As Kahleova said, the ancient advice—to eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a 65 (beg)—has new science behind it.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
如今,选美比赛在青少年中越来越普及,因此你们班开展了一场关于“Should beauty contests be held among teenagers ”的讨论,请你根据下面表格的内容写一份总结。
一些同学认为 另一些同学认为
1.爱美之心是人之常情 2.提供了展示美的平台 3.提高青少年的审美,如在重要场合应该如何穿衣 1.盲目追求外表美 2.比赛商业化,参加比赛浪费时间
你的看法:外貌并非成功的关键,应注重内在美
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:commercialized商业化的
Recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether beauty contests should be held among teenagers.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was so heartbreaking for Devan Bonagura to see 81-year-old Nola Carpenter sitting in the break room of a supermarket where she works. In the short video he shared, the woman appears tired and stares at the floor as if thinking of something. The video finally went popular, earning over 30 million views and causing a movement that would change Carpenter s life.
It is widely known that retail(零售) workers are heroes. They put up with long hours and angry customers, among other things. This work is challenging for young people and able-bodied people, so it can really be more difficult for the old. That s why Bonagura posted the video.
He posted the short video of her with the message “Life shouldn t be this hard...” and the caption(字幕) “I feel bad”. At last, his followers asked him to find a way to support this woman, and it inspired him to open a GoFundMe campaign titled “Let s help Carpenter retire(退休)”. The idea was to support Carpenter so that she could retire early.
Although the goal was just $10,000, 24 hours later over $100,000 had been collected. Two days later, Bonagura met up with Carpenter and told her how he had posted a video of her and how people had come together to help her. “They see that you re a very hard worker,” the social media platform told the woman. “We are all super proud of you, and we want to offer you the $110,000 that has been raised for you.” “I ll accept it, but I still have to work until I get the other $60,000 to pay for the house,” she explained. “The house is what s holding me at work.” She then talked about her daily life and how she struggled to help those in need.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Knowing why Carpenter works so hard at this age, everyone was moved.
Reaching her goal, Carpenter won t retire until the New Year.
答案与解析
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A
9.B 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C
17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.B
25.D 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.C
33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.F 38.E 39.C 40.G
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.B
49.A 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D
56.fully 57.a 58.on 59.matches 60.who/that 61.lowest 62.compared 63.to help 64.rearranging 65.beggar
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了马里兰州的四个景点,以及每个景点的特色。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,阿萨提格岛国家海岸是野马和鸟类的家园,这些可爱的生物使得这个海岸与众不同。故选C。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知,可以在坎宁安瀑布州立公园欣赏到瀑布。故选D。
23.B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,马里兰州拥有美丽的大西洋海岸线和切萨皮克湾,是家庭海滩娱乐的完美目的地,这里有马里兰州的四个地方供你的孩子选择。由此可知,本文是写给父母的。故选B。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者从小时候通过阅读了解世界到长大后通过阅读远离纷乱世界的成长历程。
24.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“know all of the things she knew”可知,作者想从妈妈手里夺过报纸是因为她很想知道发生了什么事。故选B。
25.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“raised my curiosity”“know everything”和“all of the road signs we passed”可知,作者读路标表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界。故选D。
26.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“escape”“leave behind my burdens”“enter into a wonderful and mysterious world”和“a new character”可知,作者把阅读小说作为一种摆脱纷乱世界的方法。故选D。
27.C 主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知,文章主要介绍了作者从小时候通过阅读了解世界到长大后通过阅读远离纷乱世界的成长历程。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。老话常说,早睡早起者常常会健康、富有且聪明,而研究人员的调查却表明夜猫子通常比早起者更聪慧、更富有。
28.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“early go to bed and rise”和第三段中的“‘Larks’ or ‘morning people’”可推断出,lark在本文指的是早睡早起的人。故选C。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“think conceptually as well as analytically”和“innovative thinking”可知,夜猫子更擅长分析性和创新性思考。故选D。
30.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“lessons are given at the wrong time of a day”可以推断,如果课程安排符合夜猫子的习惯,他们可以在考试中取得更好的成绩。故选C。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“more active and more creative types”并结合选项可推断,夜猫子类型的人更有可能从事时装设计师的工作。故选A。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现使用健康追踪器可能对减肥没有帮助,定期健康咨询有助于减重。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知,两组人员都要做健康咨询。故选C。
33.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第五至七句可知,这项研究总共进行了6+18=24个月(两年)。故选A。结合第四段第四句可知参与实验的人不只做健康咨询,故不能得出C项。
34.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,研究的结果很重要是因为处理美国的肥胖问题需要长期有效的治疗。故选C。
35.B 推理判断题。文章主要说明了使用健康追踪器可能对减肥没有帮助,定期健康咨询有助于减肥。根据第四段最后一句可知,在减肥方面,只与专家交谈的人减掉的体重几乎是另一组人减掉的体重的两倍。由此可推断,本文的目的是表明定期咨询以控制体重是必要的。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何控制压力导致的不健康的体重。
36.A 根据上文“Stress can significantly affect your ability to keep healthy weight.”可知,此处说的是压力的不利影响。A项“它还会阻碍你减肥”承接上文,符合语境。故选A。
37.F 根据上文“Exercising is a vital part of stress reduction and weight management. It can help you handle both issues at the same time.”可知,锻炼在减轻压力和控制体重方面发挥着重要作用,它可以帮助你同时解决这两个问题。F项“所以,(通过)锻炼来阻止与压力相关的体重增加是有必要的”承接上文,符合语境。故选F。
38.E 下文介绍要密切注意自己摄入的食物以改善饮食习惯,E项“注意你的饮食习惯可以帮助你控制自己的食物消耗量”与下文衔接紧密。故选E。
39.C 根据下文可知本段建议在日常生活中加入一些简单的缓解压力的事情。C项“将减压技能运用到你的日常生活”统领本段。故选C。
40.G 根据上文“Stick with the skills...weight changes.”可知,此处强调了坚持的重要性。G项“坚持可以让压力和体重减少”承接上文,符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者上高中时,爱美之心驱使她努力减肥,导致她在上课时精神不佳。地理老师温暖的关怀让作者放弃了减肥,重新成为一个有活力的女孩。
41.B 根据“lose weight for over six months,living only on a small cup of low-fat yogurt for a whole day”可知,作者为了减肥,6个多月来,每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶。此处描述作者为减肥而付出的努力。故选B。
42.D 根据“lose weight for over six months, living only on a small cup of low-fat yogurt for a whole day”可知,作者为了减肥,6个多月来,每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶,由此推知作者应该是饥饿的。故选D。
43.C 根据上文作者的做法和下文“obviously dropped off”可知,作者吃的东西非常少,所以体重的磅数下降了。故选C。
44.A 根据上文可知,作者的体重下降了,所以她应该是很满意。故选A。
45.B 根据“my symptoms began to hit me hard”以及“Though feeling weaker and weaker”可知,减肥带来了副作用,作者的身体越来越虚弱,在27度的房间都会冷得发抖。故选B。
46.C 根据“because I looked thin”可知,作者变瘦了,所以作者应该是很欣赏自己的新体形。故选C。
47.D 根据“I was resting my head on the desk, and called me out of the class”可知,地理老师应该是观察到作者把头靠在桌子上。故选D。
48.B 根据“Are you okay ”及“Yeah, I am just tired”可知,老师发现作者状态不好,结合选项可知应选B。
49.A 根据“Yeah, I am just tired”及“too frightened to look into his eyes”可知,作者不敢看老师的眼睛,没有告诉老师自己状态不好的真实原因,谎称自己只是累了。故选A。
50.C 根据“You haven t seemed quite 48 in class recently. Are you okay ”可知,老师观察到作者状态不好,并找作者谈话,说明老师很关心作者。故选C。
51.D 根据“Christine, I don t know what s going on with you”可知,老师不知道作者发生了什么事情,不知道她经历了什么。故选D。
52.B 根据“my geography teacher 47 that I was resting my head on the desk, and called me out of the class”可知,老师将作者叫出课堂,与作者谈话。由此可知,与老师谈过之后,作者要回到课堂,回到自己的座位上。故选B。
53.A 根据“I decided to give up my plan for losing weight”可知,与老师谈话之后,作者决定不减肥了。由此可推断,老师的话对作者产生了影响。故选A。
54.C 根据“I decided to give up my plan for losing weight”可知,作者放弃减肥了,不再节食,开始吃端上桌子的所有食物。故选C。
55.D 根据“Over the next few months”及“Thanks to my teacher, a healthy and active girl was coming back again.”可知,作者经过了好几个月才恢复了健康,变得有精神。由此可知是逐渐恢复的。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。一项研究发现我们吃饭的时间和吃饭的频率与体重有很大关系。晚间较少的摄入能使晨间的新陈代谢最为旺盛,从而控制体重。
56.fully 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词fully,表示“完全地”。故填fully。
57.a 考查冠词。fashion表示“方式”时为可数名词,此处泛指“一种类似的方式”,similar的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
58.on 考查介词。be based on...表示“以……为根据”。故填on。
59.matches 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处为宾语从句的谓语,由上下文语境可知此处应用一般现在时,且主语为body weight,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。
60.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处无提示词,空前为名词people,此处缺少主语,所以推测设空处引导定语从句,先行词为people,表示人。故填who或that。
61.lowest 考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知,此处表示“有最低的体重”,定冠词the与形容词最高级搭配。故填lowest。
62.compared 考查动词-ed形式。设空处作句子的状语,逻辑主语Those与compare构成被动关系,所以用动词-ed形式。故填compared。
63.to help 考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
64.rearranging 考查动名词。动词consider意为“考虑”,后接动名词作宾语。故填rearranging。
65.beggar 考查名词。空前为不定冠词a,结合上文可知,此处应用名词作介词like的宾语。故填beggar。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether beauty contests should be held among teenagers.
Some students hold the opinion that it is just human nature to love beauty, and beauty contests provide a stage for people to show their beauty. Beauty contests,in their opinion, can help improve teenagers taste. For example, they can help them choose the right clothes for important occasions. However, other students are afraid that most beauty contests focus on people s appearances,which causes teenagers to pursue appearances blindly. Moreover,many beauty contests are too commercialized and it is a waste of time taking part in the contests.
In my opinion, a good appearance isn t the key to success and we should focus more on inner beauty.
第二节
One possible version:
Knowing why Carpenter works so hard at this age, everyone was moved. In fact, she is a kind lady who often helps others whenever she sees them in trouble, but after all, she herself is not rich enough. The reason why she wants to buy a new house is that her own house was burned down in a big fire. So she decided to buy a new house. The house will make it convenient for her to offer shelter when she meets homeless people. Every day, she eats some cheap vegetables to save some money. She hasn t bought clothes for a long time. In a word, she is trying to pay for the new house.
Reaching her goal, Carpenter won t retire until the New Year. “I m going to help them out in the holidays, and after that, it ll be good to stay at home,” said Carpenter when interviewed. She has worked at the supermarket for over 20 years. “I m going to miss my customers. They look for me every day,” she said. At the same time, she will use the money she earned to continue to offer help to those in need. That s the kind chain.
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2025译林版高中英语必修第一册
Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman sound
A.Encouraging. B.Depressing. C.Disappointing.
2.What is the man doing
A.He is walking on the grass.
B.He is wearing his glasses.
C.He is putting up a notice.
3. What does the man suggest about the laptop
A.Buying a new one.
B.Having it repaired.
C.Keeping on using it.
4. How does the man go to work
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By car.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A.Rice fields.
B.Childhood memories.
C.Game playing.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What s wrong with the woman s room
A.It s a little dark.
B.It s not quiet.
C.It s smelly.
7. What is the woman s final decision
A.Moving to another room.
B.Checking in at another hotel.
C.Waiting for a non-smoking room.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about
A.A weekend plan.
B.A camping trip.
C.A family dinner.
9. Why doesn t the woman want to go hiking
A.It s too cold outside.
B.It s quite tiring.
C.It s not exciting.
10. What will the speakers do first
A.Do some shopping.
B.Go to the cinema.
C.Visit the museum.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Which place would the man like to go
A.An exciting modern city.
B.A popular tourist attraction.
C.A quiet and faraway place.
12. What does the woman worry about
A.The weather.
B.The language.
C.The food and water.
13. What does the woman plan to do now
A.Travel with the man.
B.Do some gardening.
C.Go to the travel agency.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What happened to the woman in the beginning
A.She lost her phone.
B.She couldn t find the way.
C.She was trapped in heavy snow.
15. Why did the woman turn off the engine
A.The car was running out of gas.
B.She stopped to answer a call.
C.The engine couldn t work properly.
16. How did the woman keep warm
A.By drinking hot tea.
B.By using the car heater.
C.By having more clothes on.
17. What did the emergency services do
A.They called an ambulance.
B.They led the woman to her home.
C.They helped the woman go to the main road.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker doing
A.Organizing a rescue.
B.Reporting a disaster.
C.Conducting an interview.
19. Why is the rescue work rather difficult
A.No volunteers come to help.
B.The roads are badly damaged.
C.There are not enough aid workers.
20. What has Pakistan received from the UN
A.Funds. B.Shelters. C.Food supplies.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With beautiful coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland is a picture-perfect destination for family-friendly beach fun. Here are four places in Maryland to choose from for your children.
Ocean City Beach
This iconic beach town, with over 10 miles of sandy beaches, is well known for its classic summer family-friendly atmosphere. Wake up early and watch the sunrise on the beach, where you can find colorful beach shops, pick a hand-carved animal, ride the carousel(旋转木马) at Trimper Rides and Amusement Park and end the day by watching the sunset on the bay.
Assateague Island National Seashore
Who doesn t love seeing wild horses wandering around on a beach Assateague Island National Seashore, a 37-mile-long barrier island on the eastern shore, is home to not only horses but also a diverse variety of birds. It is the cute creatures that make the seashore such a unique attraction for visitors. For the true and full experience, enjoy camping on either the ocean or bay sides of the island and exploring the nature trails.
Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach
Beyond the well-maintained scenic natural beach that s great for swimming and enjoying the outdoors, Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach is also an excellent place for finding real fossils(化石) that are hidden in the sand and along the waterline. Bring your children early for the best opportunity to find one of the 600 known species of fossils.
Cunningham Falls State Park
Perhaps you re noticing a theme here—Maryland has great state parks! Cunningham Falls State Park not only has a beautiful 78-foot waterfall, but also has three designated(指定的) fun swimming areas at Hunting Creek Lake. Swimming, hiking, picnicking, camping, relaxing at the beach, and boating are all on offer here.
21.Why is Assateague Island National Seashore special
A.It has fossils of some species.
B.It is the only family-friendly beach.
C.It has various birds and wild horses.
D.It is a good place to watch the sunrise.
22.At which place can you find a waterfall
A.Ocean City Beach.
B.Assateague Island National Seashore.
C.Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach.
D.Cunningham Falls State Park.
23.Who is the text most likely intended for
A.Scientists. B.Parents. C.Educators. D.Patients.
B
I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don t remember Mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing Mom say, “I can t believe what s printed in the newspaper this morning,”made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When Mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A s on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.
Yet, now that I m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.
We re taught to read because it s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.
24.Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of Mom s hands
A.She wanted Mom to read the news to her.
B.She was anxious to know what had happened.
C.She couldn t wait to tear the newspaper apart.
D.She couldn t help but stop Mom from reading.
25.According to Paragraph 3, what does the author s reading of road signs indicate
A.Her unique way to locate herself.
B.Her eagerness to develop her reading ability.
C.Her effort to remind Mom to obey traffic rules.
D.Her growing desire to know the world around her.
26.What does the author take novel reading as
A.A way to explore a fantasy land.
B.A way to develop a passion for learning.
C.A way to learn about the adult community.
D.A way to get away from a confusing world.
27.What could be the best title for the passage
A.The Magic of Reading B.The Pleasure of Reading
C.Growing Up with Reading D.Reading Makes a Full Man
C
Larks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise, according to an old saying.
But those who early go to bed and rise do not always have the upper hand, researchers say. They have found that night owls are generally brighter and wealthier than those who are able to get up early in the morning.
Experts from the Complutense University of Madrid carried out research on around 1,000 teenagers and found that those who preferred to stay up late had the kind of intelligence associated with honorable jobs and higher incomes. “Larks” or “morning people”, however, often acquired better exam results, possibly because lessons are given at the wrong time of a day for night owls. The researchers examined the habits and body clocks of the youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in, or preferred to go to bed early and were at their peak in the morning. School performance and inductive intelligence, or problem solving, were measured and academic grades in the major subjects were also taken into account. The results showed that evening types scored higher than morning types on inductive reasoning, which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and a strong indicator of academic performance. They also had a greater capacity to think conceptually as well as analytically. Such abilities have been linked to innovative thinking, more admirable occupations and better incomes.
Famous night owls include Trump, Obama, Charles Darwin, Winston Churchill, Keith Richards and Elvis Presley. George W. Bush, who is regularly in bed by 10 p.m., Thomas Edison, Napoleon, Condoleezza Rice, who woke at 4:30 a.m., and Ernest Hemingway are among those known as larks. Jim Horne, a professor of psychophysiology at Loughborough University, said, “Evening types tend to be the more active and more creative types such as the poets, artists and inventors, while the morning types are good at deduction, as is often the case with civil servants and accountants.” A previous study of the US Air Force recruits found that evening types were much better at thinking to solve problems than larks.
28.What does the word “lark” mean in the text
A.A bird of prey that flies in the morning.
B.A bird of prey that is a symbol of wisdom.
C.A kind of person who goes to bed early and wakes up early.
D.A kind of person who has honorable jobs and higher incomes.
29.What characteristics do night owls have
A.Night owls are much healthier, wealthier and wiser.
B.Night owls are not good at inductive reasoning.
C.Night owls stay up late and wake up early in the morning.
D.Night owls are expert in analytical and innovative thinking.
30.From the passage, what can we infer
A.The early bird catches the worm.
B.Morning types have a better tendency to do some creative jobs.
C.Night owls can do better in the examinations if lessons are given in the right time.
D.Trump, Winston Churchill and George W. Bush are models of night owls.
31.According to the writer, what kind of job is an evening type likely to do in the future
A.A fashion designer. B.A social worker.
C.An accountant. D.A government employee.
D
A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker(健康追踪器) probably does not help with weight loss.
The trackers are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist(手腕), where they record a person s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of people. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation(咨询) with experts for the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation.
The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of these trackers for weight loss.
The study involved 470 people aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese(肥胖的). Over three fourths of them were women. All were told to increase physical activity and go on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.
Jakicic said, “The study s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to deal with America s obesity.” “More information is needed,” he added, “to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight.”
32.What were both groups of people in the study asked to do
A.Go on a high-calorie diet.
B.Wear a fitness tracker.
C.Consult experts.
D.Record their heart rates.
33.What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text
A.The study went on for about two years.
B.More than 120 men took part in the study.
C.Health consulting helps lose almost 6 kilograms.
D.There are great differences in health between both groups.
34.Why did Jakicic think the findings were important
A.Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.
B.Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.
C.Dealing with obesity needs effective long-term treatments.
D.Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.
35.What s the purpose of the text
A.To describe how the researchers carried out the study.
B.To show regular consulting for weight control is necessary.
C.To persuade readers to wear fitness trackers for weight control.
D.To warn that women are more likely to suffer from weight problems.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress can significantly affect your ability to keep healthy weight. 36 . Whether it s the result of high levels of the stress hormone cortisol(皮质醇), or unhealthy behavior related to stress, the link between stress and weight gain is obvious. But don t worry. Here are a few skills to help you.
Make exercise a priority(优先事项)
Exercising is a vital part of stress reduction and weight management. It can help you handle both issues at the same time. 37 . Whether you go for a walk during your lunch break or hit the gym after work, include regular exercise into your routine.
Keep a food diary
38 . A review of studies that examined the link between self-monitoring and weight loss found that those who kept a food diary were more likely to manage weight than those who didn t. So whether you use an app to track your food intake or you write everything in a food diary, being more mindful of what you put in your mouth could improve your eating habits.
39
Whether you enjoy yoga or you find comfort in reading a good book, try adding simple stress relievers like taking a deep breath, listening to music, or going on a walk to your daily routine. Doing so can reduce your cortisol levels, helping you manage your weight.
Stick with the skills for a while. By doing so, it helps make the healthy behavior a habit and battle stress-related weight changes. 40 .
A.It can also prevent you from losing weight
B.Decrease cortisol to a right level
C.Apply stress-relief skills to your daily life
D.Remember: The early bird catches the worm
E.Paying attention to your eating habits can help you control your food consumption
F.So it s necessary to work out to prevent stress-related weight gain
G.Persistence can make stress and weight fall
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I came to senior high school, I began to pay more attention to my appearance. I had 41 to lose weight for over six months, living only on a small cup of low-fat yogurt for a whole day. Even if 42 cut my stomach like a knife, I would firmly stick to my plan to be beautiful. Before long, 43 obviously dropped off and I felt quite 44 until my symptoms(症状) began to hit me hard. I even started 45 with cold in 27-degree rooms. Though feeling weaker and weaker, I 46 my new body because I looked thin.
Then, one day, my geography teacher 47 that I was resting my head on the desk, and called me out of the class. He shut the door behind me and asked, “You haven t seemed quite 48 in class recently. Are you okay ” “Yeah, I am just tired,” I 49 , too frightened to look into his eyes.
“Christine, I don t know what s going on with you, but I want you to believe that everyone here 50 about you. We want you to beat whatever you re 51 , and just cheer up, OK ” I said “OK” in a low voice and then I went back to my 52 .
The teacher s loving words touched me a lot and 53 to me. I decided to give up my plan for losing weight, and began to eat everything that was 54 . Over the next few months, I 55 got all my spirit back. Thanks to my teacher, a healthy and active girl was coming back again.
41.A.volunteered B.struggled
C.preferred D.refused
42.A.pressure B.failure C.pain D.hunger
43.A.noises B.tears C.pounds D.rocks
44.A.satisfied B.shocked C.puzzled D.confused
45.A.hosting B.shaking C.talking D.organizing
46.A.challenged B.doubted
C.appreciated D.checked
47.A.understood B.guessed
C.heard D.observed
48.A.peaceful B.energetic C.friendly D.strict
49.A.lied B.shouted C.cried D.laughed
50.A.prepares B.searches C.cares D.calls
51.A.exchanging B.exploring
C.expecting D.experiencing
52.A.group B.seat C.role D.line
53.A.made a difference B.came into being
C.broke down D.took place
54.A.lent B.stolen
C.served D.covered
55.A.strangely B.specially
C.importantly D.gradually
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If your phone needs a software upgrade(升级) you will likely run the installation(安装) when it s 56 (full) downloaded. Otherwise, your phone and its software will take longer to synchronize(同步).
A new study finds human energy systems operate in 57 similar fashion. Our metabolism(新陈代谢) likely functions best in the morning when our bodies are fresh and fully charged. The research, based 58 a seven-year dietary analysis of 50,000 adults, finds that body weight, measured by the body mass index(BMI)(体重指数), 59 (match) when we eat and how often we eat. Specifically, people 60 ate larger breakfasts and adopted an 18-hour overnight fast(禁食), say from 1 pm to 7 am, had the 61 (low) body weight. Those who ate more than three meals, or three meals plus snacks, had higher BMIs. Those who ate later in the day, after 6 pm, 62 (compare) to those having the largest meal at breakfast or lunch, had higher body weight.
The researchers found that 18- to 19-hour overnight fasts reboot(重启) our metabolism 63 (help) our bodies burn calories. So, depending on your goals and health status, you may consider 64 (rearrange) your meals so you consume more calories in the morning when the insulin(胰岛素) function is most efficient.
As Kahleova said, the ancient advice—to eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a 65 (beg)—has new science behind it.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
如今,选美比赛在青少年中越来越普及,因此你们班开展了一场关于“Should beauty contests be held among teenagers ”的讨论,请你根据下面表格的内容写一份总结。
一些同学认为 另一些同学认为
1.爱美之心是人之常情 2.提供了展示美的平台 3.提高青少年的审美,如在重要场合应该如何穿衣 1.盲目追求外表美 2.比赛商业化,参加比赛浪费时间
你的看法:外貌并非成功的关键,应注重内在美
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:commercialized商业化的
Recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether beauty contests should be held among teenagers.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was so heartbreaking for Devan Bonagura to see 81-year-old Nola Carpenter sitting in the break room of a supermarket where she works. In the short video he shared, the woman appears tired and stares at the floor as if thinking of something. The video finally went popular, earning over 30 million views and causing a movement that would change Carpenter s life.
It is widely known that retail(零售) workers are heroes. They put up with long hours and angry customers, among other things. This work is challenging for young people and able-bodied people, so it can really be more difficult for the old. That s why Bonagura posted the video.
He posted the short video of her with the message “Life shouldn t be this hard...” and the caption(字幕) “I feel bad”. At last, his followers asked him to find a way to support this woman, and it inspired him to open a GoFundMe campaign titled “Let s help Carpenter retire(退休)”. The idea was to support Carpenter so that she could retire early.
Although the goal was just $10,000, 24 hours later over $100,000 had been collected. Two days later, Bonagura met up with Carpenter and told her how he had posted a video of her and how people had come together to help her. “They see that you re a very hard worker,” the social media platform told the woman. “We are all super proud of you, and we want to offer you the $110,000 that has been raised for you.” “I ll accept it, but I still have to work until I get the other $60,000 to pay for the house,” she explained. “The house is what s holding me at work.” She then talked about her daily life and how she struggled to help those in need.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Knowing why Carpenter works so hard at this age, everyone was moved.
Reaching her goal, Carpenter won t retire until the New Year.
答案与解析
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A
9.B 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C
17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.B
25.D 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.C
33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.F 38.E 39.C 40.G
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.B
49.A 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D
56.fully 57.a 58.on 59.matches 60.who/that 61.lowest 62.compared 63.to help 64.rearranging 65.beggar
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了马里兰州的四个景点,以及每个景点的特色。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,阿萨提格岛国家海岸是野马和鸟类的家园,这些可爱的生物使得这个海岸与众不同。故选C。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知,可以在坎宁安瀑布州立公园欣赏到瀑布。故选D。
23.B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,马里兰州拥有美丽的大西洋海岸线和切萨皮克湾,是家庭海滩娱乐的完美目的地,这里有马里兰州的四个地方供你的孩子选择。由此可知,本文是写给父母的。故选B。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者从小时候通过阅读了解世界到长大后通过阅读远离纷乱世界的成长历程。
24.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“know all of the things she knew”可知,作者想从妈妈手里夺过报纸是因为她很想知道发生了什么事。故选B。
25.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“raised my curiosity”“know everything”和“all of the road signs we passed”可知,作者读路标表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界。故选D。
26.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“escape”“leave behind my burdens”“enter into a wonderful and mysterious world”和“a new character”可知,作者把阅读小说作为一种摆脱纷乱世界的方法。故选D。
27.C 主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知,文章主要介绍了作者从小时候通过阅读了解世界到长大后通过阅读远离纷乱世界的成长历程。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。老话常说,早睡早起者常常会健康、富有且聪明,而研究人员的调查却表明夜猫子通常比早起者更聪慧、更富有。
28.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“early go to bed and rise”和第三段中的“‘Larks’ or ‘morning people’”可推断出,lark在本文指的是早睡早起的人。故选C。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“think conceptually as well as analytically”和“innovative thinking”可知,夜猫子更擅长分析性和创新性思考。故选D。
30.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“lessons are given at the wrong time of a day”可以推断,如果课程安排符合夜猫子的习惯,他们可以在考试中取得更好的成绩。故选C。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“more active and more creative types”并结合选项可推断,夜猫子类型的人更有可能从事时装设计师的工作。故选A。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现使用健康追踪器可能对减肥没有帮助,定期健康咨询有助于减重。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知,两组人员都要做健康咨询。故选C。
33.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第五至七句可知,这项研究总共进行了6+18=24个月(两年)。故选A。结合第四段第四句可知参与实验的人不只做健康咨询,故不能得出C项。
34.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,研究的结果很重要是因为处理美国的肥胖问题需要长期有效的治疗。故选C。
35.B 推理判断题。文章主要说明了使用健康追踪器可能对减肥没有帮助,定期健康咨询有助于减肥。根据第四段最后一句可知,在减肥方面,只与专家交谈的人减掉的体重几乎是另一组人减掉的体重的两倍。由此可推断,本文的目的是表明定期咨询以控制体重是必要的。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何控制压力导致的不健康的体重。
36.A 根据上文“Stress can significantly affect your ability to keep healthy weight.”可知,此处说的是压力的不利影响。A项“它还会阻碍你减肥”承接上文,符合语境。故选A。
37.F 根据上文“Exercising is a vital part of stress reduction and weight management. It can help you handle both issues at the same time.”可知,锻炼在减轻压力和控制体重方面发挥着重要作用,它可以帮助你同时解决这两个问题。F项“所以,(通过)锻炼来阻止与压力相关的体重增加是有必要的”承接上文,符合语境。故选F。
38.E 下文介绍要密切注意自己摄入的食物以改善饮食习惯,E项“注意你的饮食习惯可以帮助你控制自己的食物消耗量”与下文衔接紧密。故选E。
39.C 根据下文可知本段建议在日常生活中加入一些简单的缓解压力的事情。C项“将减压技能运用到你的日常生活”统领本段。故选C。
40.G 根据上文“Stick with the skills...weight changes.”可知,此处强调了坚持的重要性。G项“坚持可以让压力和体重减少”承接上文,符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者上高中时,爱美之心驱使她努力减肥,导致她在上课时精神不佳。地理老师温暖的关怀让作者放弃了减肥,重新成为一个有活力的女孩。
41.B 根据“lose weight for over six months,living only on a small cup of low-fat yogurt for a whole day”可知,作者为了减肥,6个多月来,每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶。此处描述作者为减肥而付出的努力。故选B。
42.D 根据“lose weight for over six months, living only on a small cup of low-fat yogurt for a whole day”可知,作者为了减肥,6个多月来,每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶,由此推知作者应该是饥饿的。故选D。
43.C 根据上文作者的做法和下文“obviously dropped off”可知,作者吃的东西非常少,所以体重的磅数下降了。故选C。
44.A 根据上文可知,作者的体重下降了,所以她应该是很满意。故选A。
45.B 根据“my symptoms began to hit me hard”以及“Though feeling weaker and weaker”可知,减肥带来了副作用,作者的身体越来越虚弱,在27度的房间都会冷得发抖。故选B。
46.C 根据“because I looked thin”可知,作者变瘦了,所以作者应该是很欣赏自己的新体形。故选C。
47.D 根据“I was resting my head on the desk, and called me out of the class”可知,地理老师应该是观察到作者把头靠在桌子上。故选D。
48.B 根据“Are you okay ”及“Yeah, I am just tired”可知,老师发现作者状态不好,结合选项可知应选B。
49.A 根据“Yeah, I am just tired”及“too frightened to look into his eyes”可知,作者不敢看老师的眼睛,没有告诉老师自己状态不好的真实原因,谎称自己只是累了。故选A。
50.C 根据“You haven t seemed quite 48 in class recently. Are you okay ”可知,老师观察到作者状态不好,并找作者谈话,说明老师很关心作者。故选C。
51.D 根据“Christine, I don t know what s going on with you”可知,老师不知道作者发生了什么事情,不知道她经历了什么。故选D。
52.B 根据“my geography teacher 47 that I was resting my head on the desk, and called me out of the class”可知,老师将作者叫出课堂,与作者谈话。由此可知,与老师谈过之后,作者要回到课堂,回到自己的座位上。故选B。
53.A 根据“I decided to give up my plan for losing weight”可知,与老师谈话之后,作者决定不减肥了。由此可推断,老师的话对作者产生了影响。故选A。
54.C 根据“I decided to give up my plan for losing weight”可知,作者放弃减肥了,不再节食,开始吃端上桌子的所有食物。故选C。
55.D 根据“Over the next few months”及“Thanks to my teacher, a healthy and active girl was coming back again.”可知,作者经过了好几个月才恢复了健康,变得有精神。由此可知是逐渐恢复的。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。一项研究发现我们吃饭的时间和吃饭的频率与体重有很大关系。晚间较少的摄入能使晨间的新陈代谢最为旺盛,从而控制体重。
56.fully 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词fully,表示“完全地”。故填fully。
57.a 考查冠词。fashion表示“方式”时为可数名词,此处泛指“一种类似的方式”,similar的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
58.on 考查介词。be based on...表示“以……为根据”。故填on。
59.matches 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处为宾语从句的谓语,由上下文语境可知此处应用一般现在时,且主语为body weight,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。
60.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处无提示词,空前为名词people,此处缺少主语,所以推测设空处引导定语从句,先行词为people,表示人。故填who或that。
61.lowest 考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知,此处表示“有最低的体重”,定冠词the与形容词最高级搭配。故填lowest。
62.compared 考查动词-ed形式。设空处作句子的状语,逻辑主语Those与compare构成被动关系,所以用动词-ed形式。故填compared。
63.to help 考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
64.rearranging 考查动名词。动词consider意为“考虑”,后接动名词作宾语。故填rearranging。
65.beggar 考查名词。空前为不定冠词a,结合上文可知,此处应用名词作介词like的宾语。故填beggar。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether beauty contests should be held among teenagers.
Some students hold the opinion that it is just human nature to love beauty, and beauty contests provide a stage for people to show their beauty. Beauty contests,in their opinion, can help improve teenagers taste. For example, they can help them choose the right clothes for important occasions. However, other students are afraid that most beauty contests focus on people s appearances,which causes teenagers to pursue appearances blindly. Moreover,many beauty contests are too commercialized and it is a waste of time taking part in the contests.
In my opinion, a good appearance isn t the key to success and we should focus more on inner beauty.
第二节
One possible version:
Knowing why Carpenter works so hard at this age, everyone was moved. In fact, she is a kind lady who often helps others whenever she sees them in trouble, but after all, she herself is not rich enough. The reason why she wants to buy a new house is that her own house was burned down in a big fire. So she decided to buy a new house. The house will make it convenient for her to offer shelter when she meets homeless people. Every day, she eats some cheap vegetables to save some money. She hasn t bought clothes for a long time. In a word, she is trying to pay for the new house.
Reaching her goal, Carpenter won t retire until the New Year. “I m going to help them out in the holidays, and after that, it ll be good to stay at home,” said Carpenter when interviewed. She has worked at the supermarket for over 20 years. “I m going to miss my customers. They look for me every day,” she said. At the same time, she will use the money she earned to continue to offer help to those in need. That s the kind chain.
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