Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.重点知识及话题写作讲义- 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八下 unit 10
一、词形转换
1.memory(n.)记忆；回忆→memories (复数)→ memorize(v.)记忆；记住
2.toy （n.）玩具→toys (复数)
3.make (v.)制造,使→maker (n.)生产者，制订者
4.scarf (n.)围巾，披巾，头巾→（复数）scarves/scarfs
5.sell（v.)卖→sold (过去式/过去分词）→sale( n.) 出售，销售
短语
How often “多久一次”（用来提问频率）
on sale “出售” for sale “待售”
bring back “使回忆起来；使回想起（主语为物）；带回”
check out “察看；观察”
clear out “清理；丢掉”
decide to do sth =make a decision to do sth “决定做某事”
no longer/more=not...any longer/more “不再……”
part with “放弃；交出；卖掉（不舍的东西）”
as for “至于，关于”
to be honest “说实在的”
after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 暂时
have/has been in +地点 “待在某地（多长时间）”
三、重点句型
1. How long have you had that bike over there
2. Because I don’t read it any more.
3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
4. Jim has been inJapanfor three days.
5. But he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.
四、单元话题写作
本单元的主题是庭院售卖活动及家乡的变化。让学生通过售卖的物品所带来的回忆，运用现在完成时来谈论物品，亲身感受不同的生活经历。
“三步法”介绍某地的文章：
第一步：整体介绍你最喜欢的东西是什么；
第二步：学出你喜欢的原因；
第三步：总结。
常用句型
1. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
2. It’s been around for at least 20 years.
3. My favorite thing from childhood is…
4. I like…so much because…
5. I’ve had it for/since…
练习
单项选择
1. — the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.
—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.
A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from
2. We can’t decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide what we will _____ it.
A. agree with B. begin with C. do with D. come up with
3. Our Chinese teacher is very kind to us. So we all regard her _____ our best friend.
A. by B. as C. for D. with
4. — ________ do you study for the coming English tests
— _________ listening to the tape every day.
A. How, With B. Why, For C. How, By D. Where, To
5.Millions of students want to good jobs in big cities.
A. reach for B. search for C. care for D. find for
6．Mr. Wang ________ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A．joined B．was a member of
C．has joined D．has been a member of
7．—How long have you ________
—Since a year ago.
A．bought the car B．arrived home C．joined the army D．studied English
8．—Where have you ________ The film ________ for half an hour.
—Oh, sorry. I’m late because of the heavy rain.
A．been; has started B．gone; has been on
C．been; has been on D．gone; has started
9．You had better return the book to the library. You ________ it for a month.
A．have borrowed B．have kept C．borrowed D．kept
10．— Do you know Lisa well
— Sure. We ________ friends for ten years.
were B．have been C．have become D．have made
二、语法填空
It was hot and the sun was shining. A grasshopper (蚂蚱) ___1___ (spend) the summer jumping around in the sun and singing happily. One day ___2___ ant went hurriedly by, looking very hot and weary.
“What are you doing on such a lovely __3___ (day) ” asked the grasshopper. “I ___4___ (prepare) food for the winter,” said the ant, “and I suggest that you should do the same.” And she went off ___5___ (they) store. The grasshopper went on jumping and singing. When winter came, it snowed __6___ (heavy). The grasshopper had no food and was hungry. So he went to the ants and asked ___7___ food.
“What did you do all summer __8___ we were working to prepare our food ” asked one of the ants.
“I was busy __9___ (jump) and singing,” said the grasshopper in a low voice.
“Well,” said the ant, “____10____ you try your best to look for food at the beginning of every summer, you won’t ask others for help then.”
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．你可以去庭院拍卖会买点便宜的东西。
You can go to a _______ _______ for cheap things.
2．我从我的卧室里清理出了一些旧东西。
I ________ ________ some old things from my bedroom.
3．说实话，我真不想去。
_______ _______ ________ , I really don't want to go.
4．按照计划，音乐会将在周二举行。
_________ ________ the plan, the concert will be held on Tuesday.
5．对于我来说，我喜欢这双鞋胜过那双。
_________ _________ me, I like this pair of shoes better than that pair.
6．每年有上百万人从乡村来城里工作。
Every year，_______ _______people come to work in cities from the countryside．
7．据新闻报道，在这起事故中有5人受伤。
_________ _________the news report，five people were hurt in the accident．
8．接近200名选手参加了歌唱比赛。
________ _________two hundred players took part in the singing competition．
9．为了谋生，他们不得不离开故乡。
________ ________ ________make a living，they had to leave their hometown．
10．我把格林先生视为我最好的朋友。
I__________Mr．Green_________my best friend．
四、补全对话
A: What are you think of being when you grow up
B: (1) ____________
A: Why do you say so
B: Because I want to do many kinds of jobs.
A: (2) ____________
B: Like a doctor, a teacher or a scientist.
A: (3) ____________
B: I want to be a tour guide, too.
A: (4) ____________
B: But I don’t know what the most important requirement is to do these jobs.
A: (5) ______________
B: OK! Let’s go.
A. Let’s ask our teacher about it. B. What other job do you want to do C. I want to be singer. D. All the jobs you want to do are very good. E. I’m not sure. F. What is it G. What are they