2024年暑假新八年级英语新课预习抢先学之14.能力衔接(阅读理解)（含解析）(人教版)

阅读理解
一、细节理解题　
（一）题型记忆
细节理解题主要是针对文中某个句子、某个段落或某个事实进行提问。
（二）解法记忆
（三）技巧记忆
1. 跳读查找法。先看题干, 带着问题读文章, 运用跳读法, 从文章中直接找到答案。
2. 排除法。首先排除掉与原文不符的选项。
3. 简单转换法。对文章中提到的信息进行简单转换, 或对数据进行简单的加减乘除运算。
二、推理判断题　
（一）题型记忆
　推理判断题主要考查学生的概括、归纳、比较、推理等综合能力。
（二）解法记忆
（三）技巧记忆
1. 正向或逆向推理法。
利用关键信息, 利用正向思维或逆向思维, 推理判断其所隐含的深层含义。
2. 感情推断法。
通过表达感情或思想倾向的措辞, 领会作者的思想情感。
3. 逻辑关系法。
抓住段与段之间、句与句之间的逻辑关系, 掌握作者的写作思路和写作意图。
4. 生活常识法。
运用自己的生活常识, 结合原文的内容, 针对题目进行分析推理。
三、词义猜测题　
（一）题型记忆
词义猜测题要求根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义, 这些词或短语往往具有深层意义。
（二）解法记忆
（三）技巧记忆
1. 见“形”辨义法。
根据构词法来确定其词义。
2. 望“文”生义法。
根据上下文, 利用定义或解释、同义词、反义词等来确定其含义。
3. 拆“句”知义法。
根据句子的逻辑关系来理解确定其含义。
四、细节理解题　
（一）题型记忆
主旨大意题, 就是指针对文章的主要段落、篇章或标题所设置的问题。
（二）解法记忆
（三）技巧记忆
1. 定位主题句法。
主题句表达的意思具有明显的概括性, 句子结构精炼, 常在开头、结尾处。
2. 查找关键词法。
关键词常多次出现, 蕴含文章的中心思想。
3. 概括总结法。
文章的主旨大意不明显, 需要阅读后进行归纳总结。
4. 找疑问词法。
首段出现疑问句时, 对该问题的回答很可能就是文章的主旨。
【拓展训练】
1
It was said that in the time of Shun, Yu the great, a famous person in history, cut a mountain with his magic sword (剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate (龙门), a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it.
Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made great waves (浪) and big noises. The sound scared all the animals on the mountain.
The carp (鲤鱼) in the river were not afraid. They were small but brave. They jumped over
the waves toward the Dragon Gate. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle waited for them.
The carp began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate.
Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. He jumped over the highest wave. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful!
Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked (冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail.
The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales (鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore!
The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle!
1. What can we learn about The Dragon Gate
A. It was a good place full of magic. B. Hou Yi made it with his sword.
C. The Yangtze River ran through it. D. It was at the foot of the mountain.
2. What does the underlined word “miracle” mean in Paragraph Three
A. 奇迹 B. 神仙 C. 神龙 D. 侠客
3. Which is true according to the text
A. Only the little golden carp was good at jumping.
B. It’s difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate.
C. The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate.
D. Most carp succeeded in reaching the Dragon Gate.
4. What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate
A. It learned to rain. B. Its tail stopped growing.
C. Its body was on fire. D. It became a dragon.
5. What does the text tell us
A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A good medicine tastes terrible.
2
The elephant is the biggest and strongest animal on land now, but on earth the biggest
animal is the blue whale (鲸鱼). They live in the oceans around the world. Most blue whales can live for more than 80 years. But now, sadly, many whales are dying from one thing: plastic (塑料).
Human beings use too much plastic. People are polluting the oceans. When you throw plastic away, it doesn’t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled (循环). A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean.
Most of the whales do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous (有毒的). Last year, a whale died with 40 kilograms of plastic in his stomach.
Worse still, whales can easily become entangled (缠住) in plastic in the ocean, such as waste fishing net s and rubbish. They can cause hurt. Whales have to spend lots of energy swimming with those heavy loads (负载).
It’s important for us to protect blue whales. Please stop using too much plastic! Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won’t make a big difference. However, when all the people all over the world start to use a little less plastic, it will make a huge difference to whales and, one day, to humans as well!
6. A blue whale usually can live to be more than _______ years old.
A. 40 B. 60 C. 80 D. 100
7. Many blue whales have plastic in their stomachs because _______.
A. plastic is tasty B. plastic is poisonous
C. they think it is food D. they know the danger of plastic
8. Human beings’ use of plastic does not _______.
A. hurt sea animals B. pollute the sea
C. lead to the deaths of many sea animals D. provide sea animals with more food
9. The writer hopes human beings _______.
A. use a little less plastic B. learn more about blue whales
C. get close to blue whales D. say no to whale meat
10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. Blue whales are the biggest animals on earth.
B. Over Ninety percent of the world’s plastic gets recycled.
C. Sea animals may become caught in waste fishing nets.
D. Human beings should stop using too much plastic.
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Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon (低碳) activities—taking a bus to work instead of driving, for example—and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user.
Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.
About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover a total area of 112,000 hectares. This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private company.
Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme Inger Andersen said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems. Ant Forest has “redesigned (重新设计) how we interact (相互影响) with the planet,” said Anderson.
11. What is Ant Forest on Alipay for
A. Shopping. B. Making deserts green. C. Studying ants.
12. You can get “green energy” in Ant Forest by ________.
a. taking a bus b. paying bills c. walking
d. planting trees e. opening the app
A. abc B. bde C. acd
13. Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award because ________.
A. it helps people save money
B. it is the first company to plant trees
C. it encourages people to protect the environment
14. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Ant Forest came out in August 2016.
B. Ant Forest and its partners only plants trees in poor areas.
C. More than half of China’s population is using Ant Forest.
15. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Planting trees is a good way to protect the environment.
B. There are many low-carbon activities.
C. Ant Forest is helping a lot to protect our planet.
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Have you ever found yourself waiting at the bus stop and a stranger comes to ask a usual question Or perhaps when queuing for a coffee, you just look at the person next to you and ask about the weather.
This is small talk but in fact it’s a big part of our daily life. “Small talk may seem trivial (微不足道), but it’s a natural way for people to connect. It may seem like a waste of time, but big relationships are built on small talk,” Lindy Pegler, who has a master’s degree in psychology, wrote on Medium.
In fact, we spend a lot of our time making small talk. Often, we find ourselves making small talk with the same people. Having small conversations is the foundation of these relationships. In a study cited (引用) by The New York Times, researchers found that keeping these relationships bring us happiness and a sense of belonging to a community.
So how does one start making small talk It can be as easy as praising one’s shirt, asking about their day or talking about the traffic. “Small talk is an act of politeness,” Pegler noted. “Our small talk at our first meeting is a chance to show who we are,” she added.
So the next time you find yourself waiting for the bus or checking your watch while you wait in a line, take the chance to look up and talk to someone around you. But remember to be polite.
16. Why does the writer ask a question in the beginning
A. To say the importance of small talk.
B. To show his care on small talk.
C. To lead in the topic of this article.
17. What does Lindy Pegler think of small talk
A. It is a waste of time.
B. It brings people closer.
C. It is trivial and meaningless (无意义的).
18. What does the underlined word “foundation” mean in Chinese
A. 基础 B. 障碍 C. 前景
19. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________.
A. when is the best time to have small talk
B. how to start making small talk
C. who is good at making small talk
20. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Get to know a stranger
B. Small talk, big role
C. Perfect topics for small talk
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Share A Story Live—our exciting digital (数码的) events program, interviewing writers just in your school. Raising money, raising readers—our fundraising (募捐) ideas to help us change lives through reading. World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community. Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together. Celebrate reading for pleasure in your school—all year round!
For up-to-date (最新的) information, visit our website worldbookday.com!
21. World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.
A. celebrate the joy of reading
B. meet famous writers at home
C. enjoy writing in local communities
22. From the poster we can find out the organizers will hold activities ________.
A. in bookshops B. in schools C. in communities
23. What can people do during the celebration of World Book Day
A. Write stories online.
B. Watch the interviews with writers on TV.
C. Support the organizers by donating.
24. If you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________.
A. Share A Story Live
B. Share A Story Corner
C. World Book Day Book Club
25. The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.
A. make readers read with interest
B. encourage families to write books
C. help readers form reading habits
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Lots of people love cute and friendly dolphins (海豚). They love dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in Amazon River (亚马逊河). Here is something about pink dolphins.
Pink dolphins are big animals. An old pink dolphin can be 2 m~2. 3 m long and 100~ 150kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colors change with age. Young pink dolphins are gray. But old pink dolphins can show the color of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help
them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs (螃蟹).
Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together.
26. What color is a young pink dolphin
A. Black. B. Gray. C. White. D. Pink.
27. What does the underlined word “social” mean in Chinese
A. 独居的 B. 外来的 C. 本地的 D. 群居的
28. What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A. Dolphins B. Big Animals C. Pink Dolphins D. Young Animals
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Of course you do not want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are travelling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks...You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be not comfortable. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra (额外的) hour can make a big difference.
At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese.
So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.
29. How many things should we care about when we travel according to the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
30. What does the writer think of sleep for an hour in the day when we travel
A. Boring. B. Long. C. Common. D. Useful.
31. Which of the following does the writer think is the right food when we travel
①fruit ②meat ③hamburger ④vegetables
A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
32. This passage may be from a ________.
A. diary B. notebook C. magazine D. storybook
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A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad.
What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some traditional Chinese medicine that is now very popular around.
What should you do to prevent (预防) a cold One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet (平衡饮食).
If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.
33. What is a cold like according to the passage
A. It’s very serious. B. It stays for a long time.
C. It’s an unusual illness. D. It brings some problems.
34. What should you do first when you have a cold
A. Have a good rest. B. Go to bed late.
C. Exercise more often. D. Drink little water.
35. What can we know from the passage
A. Only traditional Chinese medicine can stop a cold.
B. We should run or swim when we have a cold.
C. You can’t wash your hands with soap if you have a cold.
D. Good eating habits and much exercise can help to stop a cold.
9
One day, a boy named Jack had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad and I hate him,” said the boy.
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did, too.”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others, It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather ” The old man said slowly and seriously , “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
36. What happened to Jack one day
A. He fought with one of his classmates. B. He was late for school.
C. He didn’t do his homework. D. His grandpa was angry with him.
37. What does the grandfather think of the good tiger in his heart
A. It doesn’t like other animals. B. It can get along well with everything.
C. It isn’t interested in the bad tiger. D. It wants to eat everyone.
38. Why does the bad tiger fight with everyone all the time
A. Because he wants to win. B. Because others wants to kill him.
C. Because he hates others and gets angry easily. D. Because others aren’t friendly to him.
39. What can we learn from the grandfather’s story
A. The good tiger is much weaker. B. We should have two tigers at home.
C. The grandfather likes all the animals. D. We should be good and friendly to others.
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Children need to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Busykid is an app (应用程序) that makes doing chores for children easier. Parents set (设定) the chores and the money. When kids finish the chores, they click “I did it!”. Then on Friday kids can get the money for doing the chores.
Burton is a student and he likes the app, “I can get money, then I can divide it up into three parts: save, share, and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.”
Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “______” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).” Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should have chores at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko advised that children start doing chores at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them.
40. Which of the following is TRUE about Busykid
A. It helps children with chores.
B. Students can watch TV with it.
C. Students can only use it on Friday.
41. How many parts can Burton divide the money
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
42. Which of the following is best for “________” in Paragraph 3
A. What do I need to learn
B. Why do I have to do chores
C. How much money can I make
43. Why does Nancy ask her children to do chores
A. To teach them responsibility.
B. To finish the chores quickly.
C. To stop them from watching TV.
44. What can we learn from Margie Zitko’s words
A. Children can learn a lot from doing chores.
B. Parents should let children do chores alone.
C. Parents should stop children from playing games.
参考答案
1
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据“It was called the Dragon Gate (龙门), a place with magic.”可知，它叫龙门，是一个充满了魔力的地方。故选A。
2. 词句猜测题。根据“It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.”、“There, a miracle waited for them.”以及“The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle!”可知，龙门是一个充满了魔法的地方，小鲤鱼越过龙门之后变成了一条金龙，这真的是一个奇迹，“miracle”意为“奇迹”。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate.”可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据“The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!”可知，鲤鱼变成了龙。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选C。
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6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】本文主要讲述塑料污染对蓝鲸的危害。
6. 细节理解题。根据“Most blue whales can live for more than 80 years.”可知，蓝鲸的寿命可超过80年。故选C。
7. 细节理解题。根据“Most of the whales do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous (有毒的). Last year, a whale died with 40 kilograms of plastic in his stomach.”可知，许多蓝鲸的胃里都有塑料，是因为蓝鲸把塑料误认为食物。故选C。
8. 细节理解题。根据“They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous (有毒的).”可知，塑料有毒，不可食用。故选D。
9. 推理判断题。根据“It’s important for us to protect blue whales. Please stop using too much plastic!”可知，作者希望人类少用一点塑料。故选A。
10. 细节理解题。根据“Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled (循环).”可知，
世界上超过90%的塑料并没有被回收利用。故选B。
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11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林的作用。
11. 细节理解题。根据“Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.”可知，如果你使用蚂蚁森林，乘坐公共汽车或地铁，在线支付，或步行——这些日常活动可以帮助中国沙漠变成森林。因此蚂蚁森林是为了让沙漠变绿。故选B。
12. 细节理解题。根据“Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.”可知，可以通过乘坐公共汽车或地铁、在线支付、步行等方式获得“绿色能量”。故选A。
13. 细节理解题。根据“Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.”可知，蚂蚁森林因鼓励人们过上更绿色的生活方式和保护环境而获得联合国的最高环境荣誉——2019地球卫士奖。故选C。
14. 细节理解题。根据“About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016.”可知，蚂蚁森林在2016年8月推出。故选A。
15. 主旨大意题。根据“Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme Inger Andersen said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems”及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了蚂蚁森林是如何帮助我们保护环境的。故选C。
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16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了闲聊在日常生活中的重要性，以及如何开始闲聊。
16. 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever found yourself waiting at the bus stop and a stranger comes to ask a usual question ”和文章可知，这个问题是为了引入文章主题：闲聊。故选C。
17. 细节理解题。根据“Small talk may seem trivial (微不足道), but it’s a natural way for people to connect”可知，这可以拉进人与人之间的关系，故选B。
18. 词义猜测题。根据“researchers found that keeping these relationships bring us happiness and a sense of belonging to a community.”可知，保持这些关系会给我们带来快乐和归属感。所以此处是指进行简短的交谈是这些关系的基础。foundation表示“基础”。故选A。
19. 段落大意题。根据“So how does one start making small talk ”可知，第四段介绍了如何开始闲聊，故选B。
20. 最佳标题题。根据“This is small talk but in fact it’s a big part of our daily life.”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了闲聊可能微不足道，但它是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。所以B选项最符合，故选B。
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21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种世界读书日的相关活动。
21. 细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，世界读书日是人们庆祝阅读乐趣的特殊日子。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据“Celebrate reading for pleasure in your school—all year round!”可知，主办方将在学校举办活动。故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Raising money, raising readers—our fundraising (募捐) ideas to help us change lives through reading.”可知，在庆祝世界读书日期间，人们可以通过捐款支持组织者。故选C。
24. 细节理解题。根据“Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.”可知，如果想和父母一起读故事，可以加入分享故事角。故选B。
25. 推理判断题。通读全文并根据图片中的文字“Discover all you need to know inside.”可推知，设计者在海报中运用文字和图片，是为了让读者产生阅读兴趣。故选A。
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26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了粉红海豚的体长、重量、颜色以及群居生活。
26. 细节理解题。根据“Young pink dolphins are gray.”可知，年轻的粉红海豚是灰色的。故选B。
27. 词义猜测题。根据“Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small.”可知，粉红海豚是群居动物。因此划线单词的意思是“群居的”。故选D。
28. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了粉红海豚的体长、重量、颜色以及群居生活。因此文章的最佳标题是“粉红海豚”。故选C。
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29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C
【解析】本文讲述了在旅行当中如何保持健康的身体，给出了三点建议：保持放松，充足的睡眠和合理的饮食。
29. 细节理解题。根据“There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.”可知，文中给出了三点建议：松，睡得好，吃得好。故选B。
30. 细节理解题。根据“Sleep is also important...Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra (额外的) hour can make a big difference.”可知，作者认为计划在白天睡一个小时会带来很大的不同。故选D。
31. 细节理解题。根据“Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables , and some meat, milk or cheese.”可知，新鲜的水果和蔬菜，以及一些肉、牛奶或奶酪都属于正确的食物。故选A。
32. 推理判断题。本文讲述了在旅行当中如何保持健康的身体，给出了三点建议，可能来自于杂志。故选C。
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33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了感冒的时候应该做什么以及平时做些什么来预防感冒。
33. 细节理解题。根据“A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad.”可知，感冒会带来一些问题。故选D。
34. 细节理解题。根据“You should have a good rest first.”可知，应该先好好休息。故选A。
35. 细节理解题。根据“One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot.”以及“Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet (平衡饮食).”可知，良好的饮食习惯和多运动有助于预防感冒。故选D。
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36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D
【解析】本文讲述了一个小男孩与同学打架之后，跑到爷爷那里倾诉，爷爷为他讲了一个故事来开导他的事情。
36. 细节理解题。根据“One day, a boy named Jack had a fight with one of his classmates.”可知，他和他的一个同学打架了。故选A。
37. 细节理解题。根据“He gets on well with everything around him.”可知，它能和一切相处得很好。故选B。
38. 细节理解题。根据“Even the smallest thing will make him angry.”以及“He can’t think carefully because he always hates others”可知，因为他讨厌别人，容易生气。故选C。
39. 推理判断题。根据“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”以及通读爷爷讲得故事可知，“善”与“恶”就是两只老虎，善待哪个，哪个就占上风，因此我们应该对他人友好。故选D。
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40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了Busykid可以帮助孩子们更容易做家务以及做家务带来的好处。
40. 细节理解题。根据“Busykid is an app (应用程序) that makes doing chores for children easier”可知Busykid是一款让孩子做家务变得更容易的应用程序，即Busykid帮助孩子做家务。故选A。
41. 细节理解题。根据“I can divide it up into three parts: save, share, and spend”可知Burton把钱分成三部分。故选C。
42. 推理判断题。根据“I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).”解释了做家务的原因，由此推知孩子们想知道他们为什么要做家务；选项B“为什么我要做家务？”符合语境。故选B。
43. 细节理解题。根据“Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, ‘I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).’ ”可知Nancy想教会她的孩子们责任感。故选A。
44. 推理判断题。根据“We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.”可知我们必须帮助他们了解真实的生活。家是孩子学习的地方；由此推知孩子们可以从做家务中学到很多东西。故选A。