2024年济南市中考题型阅读填空专练（二）（含答案）

2024年济南市中考题型阅读填空专练（进阶版）（二）
语篇七
In 2018, more than 60,000 primary and middle school students 1________________(drop) out of school in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture (自治县), Sichuan province. Today, the number of dropouts2________________(be) zero.
Liangshan is an example of China’s 3________________(succeed) in solving the long-standing dropout problem. The country has realized “dynamic-zero (动态清零)” dropout for primary and middle school students, Huai Jinpeng, minister of education, said in a recent conference (发布会).
Different levels of government 4________________(make) great efforts to solve the problem in recent years. In Liangshan, for example, the government has set up records on all dropouts after carrying out four rounds of surveys by 5________________(visit) students’ homes. The records detail (详细记录) each student’s reason for dropping out, their age, family situation and mental (心理的) and physical health conditions. As the records showed, many young people dropped out of school 6______________ they got married or started working at an early age.
With the information, local officials have taken 7________________(act). Since 2019, the local government 8________________(set) up checkpoints (检查站) on highways 9________________(stop) dropouts from leaving. More than 5,300 students who left to find work in cities have been persuaded (说服) to return to school.
Moreover, through scholarships (奖学金) and subsidies (补助), the government has made sure that no student drops out of school due to poverty (贫穷). In the past 10 years, financial aid was given to students with financial difficulties almost 1.3 billion times in China.
Thanks 10__________ these efforts, education coverage (覆盖) in China has reached or surpassed (超过) the average level of that in middle- and high-income countries across the world.
答案：
1.dropped 2.is 3.success 4.have made 5.visiting
6.because 7.action 8.has set 9.to stop 10. to
语篇八
Have you ever wondered how many ants there are on Earth Scientists at the University of Hong Kong certainly have. In a new study, they estimated (估计) the number of the world’s ants is about 20,000,000,000,000,000 (20 with 15 zeroes)!
That means for every human, there are 1________________(near) 2.5 million ants. If you put all the ants on a scale (秤), they’d 2________________(weight) more than all the wild birds and mammals (哺乳动物) on Earth.
How did they count such a big number In the past, many scientists 3________________(count) ants in different areas. They collected 4________________(fall) leaves and earth and dried them 5________________(force) the ants to come out for counting. Based on 465 studies that cover all continents (大陆), the new study made the estimation.
According to Wang Runxi, one of the authors, the number and distribution (分布) of ants can be 6________________(value) predictors (预测器) of environmental changes.
“Ants play 7__________ important role in the ecosystem,” Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help loosen the soil (松土), spread seeds, break down things and form a part of the food chain . They are everywhere on Earth except for the coldest places.”
“Compared 8__________ big animals, little ants are more sensitive (敏感的) to 9________________(environment) changes,” Wang added. Most ants live in tropical (热带) and subtropical (亚热带) areas. But in recent years, ants have been moving toward the two poles because of global warming. Changes in forests, such as too much logging (砍伐), also affect the number of ants, the study showed.
“Our global map of ants 10________________(allow) us to better understand and predict ants’ responses to worrying environmental changes,” scientists wrote in the study.
答案：
1.nearly 2.weigh 3.have counted 4.fallen 5.to force
6. valuable 7.an 8.with 9.environmental 10.allows
语篇九
As an experienced dog trainer, Du Linjia, 30, doesn’t only “teach” dogs – he also gives lessons to dog 1________________(own) since they are the closest to 2________________(they) pets.
With 10-year’s of work experience, he usually invites owners to train their dogs together with him, using a series of lessons to improve the dogs’ 3________________(behave). In extreme(极端的) cases, the dogs 4________________(take) to be trained alone.
How does a trainer change a dog’s behavior “One common aggressive behavior of a dog is growling(低吼) at its owner 5________________(protect) its food,” Du said. “6__________ such cases, we need to first analyze the dog’s motivation. It may think that the owner is there to take its food, which we aim to change.”
By giving the dog even 7_____________(much) delicious food while slowly getting closer one step at a time, the dog begins to believe “I can be rewarded for letting humans come closer”. Problem solved.
Du believes that a dog trainer should have a strong sense of 8________________(responsible). No matter what behavior a dog has, the trainer must make judgments(判断) 9________________(calm) and never give up any dog.
Empathy(同理心) is important too, in view of the fact that a dog’s worst behavior is usually due to the misleading behavior of its owner. However, empathy does not only mean feeling sorry for the dog – one needs to think 10___________ the dog’s perspective(视角). More practically speaking, Du said a dog trainer needs to be observant(善于观察), and sensitive enough to notice small changes in the dog’s behavior so that they can intervene(干预) in time.
答案：
1.owners 2.their 3.behavior 4.are taken 5.to protect
6.In 7.more 8.responsibility 9.calmly 10.from
语篇十
Do you like or hate insects Have you ever thought about a world 1________________ insects It might sound nice at first. There would be no 2________________(annoy) bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could be really bad news.
The number of insects 3________________(drop) a lot in recent years, according to British biologist Dave Goulson. “In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell 4________________ 75 percent,” Goulson wrote.
Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药).They destroy the places that insects live in.
What would happen without insects It’s almost impossible 5________________(predict), but the results would be far-reaching. We 6________________(need) insects to pollinate crops (给庄稼授粉). They also break down 7________________(die) plants and animals and turn them into new 8________________(use) things. We need them to keep the soil (土地) healthy and do much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing 9________________(eat). They would go hungry and die. The ecosystem (生态系统) would be off balance.
The first step to stop this is to let more people 10________________(understand) “the values (价值) of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for its own sake,” Goulson said. “The best place to start is with our children. We should encourage environmental awareness (环保意识) from an early age.”
答案：
1.without 2.annoying 3.has dropped 4.by 5.to predict
6.need 7.dead 8.useful 9.to eat 10.understand
语篇十一
Chinese people often say they dream about the Duke of Zhou. Is the Duke of Zhou a real person
The Duke of Zhou was a politician (政治家) who 1________________(live) during the Western Zhou Dynasty (c. 11 century － 771 BC). His 2________________(actually) name was Ji Dan. He was the brother of King Wuwang of Zhou.
The duke helped his brother 3________________(beat) the Kingdom of Shang and set up the dynasty of Zhou. He himself was a regional ruler, or zhuhou. However, after two years, King Wuwang fell sick and wanted the duke to become the king, but the duke 4________________(refuse). King Wuwang’s oldest son then came to power － he was known as King Chengwang.
The duke acted as a 5________________(responsibilty) regent (摄政王) to help his nephew. He put down a rebellion (暴乱). He came up with the idea of ruling through rituals (礼仪). When his nephew came of age, the duke handed over power.
Confucius (孔子) saw the Duke of Zhou as a great politician. He studied the knowledge passed down 6________________ the Zhou Dynasty from a young age. He even dreamed about the duke quite often. While he 7________________(serve) the State of Lu, Confucius suggested that its ruler run the state with rituals, but the ruler didn’t listen to him. This is 8________________ he traveled to other states to promote the idea.
After many years, his idea still didn’t have much support. Already an old man, he said that he was too old 9________________(dream) about the Duke of Zhou. Later, people started using “dreaming about the Duke of Zhou” to refer to remembering scholars of the past (先贤). Today, it 10________________(simple) refers to going to sleep.
答案：
1.lived 2.actual 3.(to) beat 4.refused 5.responsible
6.from 7.was serving 8.why 9.to dream 10.simply
语篇十二
Are you picky (挑剔的) about food If so, maybe you could try 1________________(change)the color of your bowl!
A new study has shown that the color of a bowl can affect (影响) the taste of the food inside. Scientists from the UK gave people potato chips in red, blue and white bowls. The chips in red and blue bowls 2________________(believe) to be saltier than those in white bowls.
Earlier studies 3________________(taste) strawberry cakes already. People felt the cakes 4________________ white plates tasted 5________________(sweet) than those on black plates.
Why is that Scientist Charles Spence from Oxford University 6________________(say) the answer is in our brains (大脑). Over 50 percent of the area of the brain is related (相关的) to seeing, while only 1 to 2 percent is related to taste. Our brains depend 7________________(heavy) on what color we see 8________________(organize) our experiences of food.
But the “taste” of color depends on people’s earlier experiences. For example, 9________________ you have eaten a very sweet, white-colored ice cream, you may relate white to sweetness.In the study above, scientists said that in the UK, 10________________(salt) snacks often come with blue packaging (包装). That could be why people thought the food on blue plates tasted saltier.
答案：
1.to change 2.were believed 3.have tested 4.on 5.sweeter
6.said 7.heavily 8.to organize 9.if / when 10.salty
语篇十三
Staying at home and having online classes can be tough（艰难的）when there’s no supervision (监督) from teachers. Do you have any good methods to help yourself concentrate and be more effective when studying at home
I truly believe that if we are forced to complete time-limited tasks, we’ll stay on track more easily to finish them in time. Therefore, to stop ourselves from 1________________(put) things off, we need to set deadlines (最后期限) for each of our tasks. Moreover, having a messy (乱的) desk can make it difficult for us 2________________(focus). We 3________________(suppose) to make sure that we have a tidy and organized environment to better study. Only when we have a good environment will we be absorbed in online learning.
Li Hongyao, 17
To ensure the efficiency (效率) of online courses, the most important thing in my opinion is to keep a regular schedule. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel tired in class and you 4________________(be) able to concentrate better. Secondly, you’d better stay away from electronic products for a period of time before class that may divert (转移) your attention later in class. Moreover, you need to provide yourself 5________________ a shipshape (整齐的) place to study which will make you focus on the online lessons rather 6________________ other things. In a word, remind yourself 7________________(stay) focused when studying and relax during your rest time, you will be more efficient this way.
Wang Jiahe, 19
First, manage your time properly and stick to it. Let your body know 8________________(clear) when to learn and when to rest. This can help you avoid 9________________(feel) sleepy during class time. Second, 10________________(create) a good learning environment both offline and online really helps. Have a tidy and neat study room. As for computers and other e-learning tools, you’d better use some software to help you.
答案：
1.putting 2.to focus 3.are supposed 4.will be 5.with
6.than 7.to stay 8.clearly 9.feeling 10. creating
语篇十四
Wu Lin, a 19-year-old college student, has found a good way to save money. Every week, she 1________________(go) to a store selling near-expired (临期的) food, and returns to school 2________________ a bag of snacks.
“Usually, these goods(商品) 3________________(sell) at 30 percent to 50 percent of the market price and many of these goods are from big brands. I am really a big fan of them,” she said.
Wu is not alone. Buying near-expired food at much 4________________(low) prices has become a trend (趋势) among many young Chinese people. China’s near-expired food market 5________________(reach) more than 30 billion yuan in 2020 and 47.8 percent of the buyers are aged 26 to 35, said a report by iiMedia Research.
On Taobao, there are nearly 10,000 stores 6________________(sell) near-expired goods. Around 2.1 million people buy such food online every year, reported Xinhua.
Near-expired goods that went uneaten and unsold play a big part in food waste, reported Guangming Daily. “7________________ great number of expired and near-expired goods went to waste. It was a great loss (损失),” said Li Yunjing, a salesperson at a shop in Anhui province.
China started the Anti-Food Waste Law (反食品浪费法) in April. It shows the need to save food. More young people are learning that food waste can 8________________(harmful) the environment. Now many of them take pride in 9 ________________(buy) near-expired food, reported CGTN.
Some people worry 10________________ or not near-expired food is safe to eat. Liu Shaowei, a researcher from East China University of Science and Technology, said, “Near-expired goods haven’t expired yet. If they are stored well, there is no problem in their quality or safety. People can feel safe eating them.”
答案：
1.goes 2.with 3.are sold 4.lower 5.reached
6.selling 7.A 8.harm 9.buying 10.whether
语篇十五
“Processed food isn’t just a modern 1________________(invent), created in factories from artificial (人造的) ingredients. It is as old as humanity itself and may have helped create our species,” wrote Nicola Temple, author of Best Before: The Evolution(进化) and Future of Processed Food, for the BBC.
2________________ processing is seen unhealthy nowadays, it was important to our 3________________(develop) as a species(物种). Processing doesn’t necessarily mean adding chemicals – it also includes pounding (捣烂) or cutting up or changing the food in any way before pared to our ancestors, modern human teeth, jaws and faces have gotten smaller relative to overall skull (头盖骨) size because of making food easier to chew, especially from cooking.
Cooking food was one of the 4________________(big) changes in human history. Researchers believe it could have been there between 1.8 million and 400,000 years ago, Harvard professor Richard Wrangham said, according to National Geographic. Cooking increases the energy and nutrients (营养物) we get from food.
5________________ cooking an average person would have to eat around 5 kilos of raw (生的) food 6________________(stay) alive – and we’d have to spend most of the day 7________________(chew).
Because of processing food humans are allowed a lot of spare time. The 8________________(little) time people spent chewing, the more time they had to develop complex oral language.
Cooking food also breaks down its cells, so our stomachs need 9________________(work) less to absorb (吸收) the nutrients our bodies require. This, said Professor Peter Wheeler “freed up energy which could 10________________(use) to power a larger brain. The increase in brain-size mirrors the reduction in the size of the gut(内脏).”
Processed food truly shaped us as a species and made us human – the only species on Earth who can cook.
答案：
1.invention 2.Although 3.development 4.biggest 5.Without
6.to stay 7.chewing 8.less 9.to work 10.be used
语篇十六
Technology is developing fast and it 1________________(become) an important part of our life. Then what will the world be 2________________ in the future
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. 3________________(science) believe we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy 4________________(we) favorite food.
5G network will allow more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. 5G 5________________(expect) to download(下载) about 10 times 6________________(fast) than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 minute. But with a 4G network, it takes about 10 minutes.
Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space 7________________(come) true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space 8________________(take) an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to 9________________(live) there.
You won’t worry 10________________ the quality while shopping online. Some researchers are working on computer screens that can feel a sense of touch when you touch them. “If you’re shopping online for clothes, you could feel fabric(面料).” said Cynthia, an engineer at Texas A＆B University, US.
In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
答案”
1.has become 2.like 3.Scientists 4.our 5.is expected
6.faster 7.will come 8.to take 9.living 10.about
语篇十七
Why do Chinese people use the term “鼻祖” (“nose father”) to refer to (指代) a “founding father” in a certain field
1__________________(understand) the term “鼻祖”, we need to start 2________________ the Chinese character for nose – “鼻”.
In the distant past, Chinese didn’t use the character “鼻” to refer to their nose. They 3________________(use) “自”.
If you take a look at ancient oracle bone scripts (甲骨文), you 4________________(find) that hundreds of thousands of years ago, the character “自” looked just like a person’s nose. It 5________ also______________(pronouce) “bi”.
However, as time went by, “自” developed another meaning 6________________ nose -- “self”. Ancient Chinese people thought the nose was very important, since it’s in the center of one’s face. So when they referred to 7________________(they), they’d usually point to their nose.
Therefore, “自” became 8 ________________(wide) used as a pronoun (代词) meaning “oneself”. As a result, people had to create another character for nose, which is the “鼻” we use today. Since then, the Chinese characters for “self” and “nose” 9__________________(be) different.
But “鼻” still got some meaning from “自”. This is because “自” also has the 10________________(mean) of “since” or “from”, showing the starting point of something. So the character “鼻” can also mean “to originate (起源)”. That’s why we use the term “鼻祖” to refer to what is called a “founding father” in English.
答案：
1.To understand 2.with 3.used 4.will find 5. was pronounced
6.besides 7.themselves 8.widely 9.have been 10.meaning
语篇十八
On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads 1_______________ thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina Weibo.
A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when 2________________(cross) a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Many people say that they jaywalk (乱穿马路) because the red light 3________________(last) too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds 4______________ they lost their 5________________(patient). “People are likely to ignore (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.
However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but 6________________(safe)should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo.
Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum (最高) can be three months in prison (监狱). Some Chinese cities have started taking some 7________________(act), too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.
But 8________________(call) on people to respect rules is more important. To 9________________(complete) solve the problem, everyone should realize the 10________________(important) of following the traffic rules.
答案：
1.without 2.crossing 3. lasts/has lasted 4.before 5.patience
6.safety 7.actions 8.calling 9.completely 10.importance