2024年高考英语真题（新高考I卷） B篇解读分析学案

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2024年高考英语真题（新高考I卷）B篇解读分析学案
B“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine --- combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic(按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.Leigh Tindale’s dog，Charlie，had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.”24. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him A. He’s odd.B. He’s strict.C. He’s brave.D. He’s rude.25. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets A. He was trained in it at university.B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.C. He benefited from it as a patient.D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment.B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work.C. Examples of rare animal diseases.D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.27. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association A. To prove Farber’s point.B. To emphasize its importance.C. To praise veterinarians.D. To advocate animal protection. 【词汇积累】shortly adv. 不久perform v. 执行、做（某事）defensive adj. 辩解的，防卫的coworker n. 同事practice v. 实践，施行 n. 惯例，做法conventional adj. 传统的muscle-relaxing adj. 松弛肌肉的relief n. 减轻amazed adj. 感到惊奇的ease v. 减轻，使容易additional adj. 额外的，附加的indication n. 迹象，标示【短语积累】ahead of my time 超前the last laugh 最后的胜利herbal medicine 草药医学start out 开始，出发 alternative treatments 替代疗法work on sb/sth 影响，有作用a couple of years 几年heart condition 心脏病heart attack 心脏病发作keep him alive 使他活下去，维持生命 the past 过去发生的事【难句分析】But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. （翻译见译文部分）这个句子中的last laugh, 可以理解为笑到最后，指由原来的不被看好到后来被证明是正确的，或在失败或挫折后找到成功。注意last还有一个重要的短语，the last thing 最不期待或最不想要的人或物。Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. （翻译见译文部分）这个句子中，and 并列两个句子。an ancient Chinese practice 是针灸的同位语。 amazed 后面的that从句是其状语从句。What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. （翻译见译文部分）这个句子的主语是what引起的从句；seemed likely to do是系表结构做谓语。his patients 指兽医的病人---动物。4. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. （翻译见译文部分）这个句子中，Tindale says 其后的部分是says的宾语。在这个宾语中，but 并列了两个宾语从句；第一个状语从句中put him to sleep，让它入眠，是安乐死的委婉说法；第二个宾语从句中又包含了一个that 引起的状语从句。
【应试点拨】：1. 本篇文章是一个人物故事类的记叙文。人物故事类的文章要注意人物的性格、成就、影响，等；另外，故事都有着自己的亮点，也就是不同寻常之处。比如这篇文章，这个兽医借鉴中医疗法的行为就是故事的亮点。阅读这一类文章时，关注人物行为的原因、结果和影响，关注故事的亮点，能较准确和快速的把握文章脉络。 2. 我们平时阅读过程一直要注重培养关注文章类型和结构，注重培养抓语境逻辑的思维习惯。 【译文】“我没有疯，”威廉·法伯博士（Dr. William Farber）在给一只兔子做了针灸后不久说。“我走在时代的前面。”如果他好像有点自我辩解，那可能是因为即便是他的同事，一些人偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。但法伯确信他会被证明是正确的。他是为数不多但越来越多的，正在实行“整体疗法”的美国兽医之一，--将传统的西方治疗与针灸、按摩疗法和草药结合起来。法伯毕业于科罗拉多州立大学，起初是一名更传统的兽医。20年前，当他遭受严重的背部疼痛时，他对替代疗法产生了兴趣。他试过放松肌肉的药物，但收效甚微。然后，他尝试了针灸，一种古老的中国疗法。他惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法很可能对动物也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把这些疗法应用在宠物身上。利·廷德尔（Leigh Tindale）的狗，查理（Charlie），患有严重的心脏病。在查理的心脏病一次发作后，廷德尔说她准备让它安乐死。但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，使它多活了五个月。普里西拉·杜因(Priscilla Dewing)报告说，她的马，纳皮(Nappy)，经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，骑起来更舒服”。法伯确信，随着时间的推移，整体疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去发生的事算是一点迹象的话，他可能是对的：自1982年以来，美国整体疗法兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。“有时它的效果如此之好让我感到惊讶。”他说，“我愿意做任何事情来帮助一只动物。这是我的工作。” 【答案】24-27：ACDA【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dr. William Farber借鉴中医技术治疗动物。【24题详解】 A. 细节理解题。第一段提及了他的一些同事嘲笑他，也提及了他为什么要自我辩解：“I am not crazy,”…“I am ahead of my time.” 由此可知同事们认为他“crazy”。故A项“He’s odd. 他很怪异。”是正确选项。【25题详解】 C.细节理解题。第二段中提及了他接受针灸治疗并受益的情况，他认为对自己有效的疗法也极可能对动物有效，所以他给动物针灸。故C项“He benefited from it as a patient. 他作为病人受益于针灸。”是正确选项。【26题详解】 D. 分析段意题。第三段很明显是两个例子，两个通过他的整体疗法而成功的例子。因此第三段举例证明了整体疗法（将西医疗法与针灸、按摩和草药相结合）的有效性。故D项“The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 整体疗法的有效性。”是正确选项。【27题详解】A. 推理判断题。最后一段中提及了the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association 这个组织的会员已经从30位增加到700多位，表明了整体疗法越来越受到人们的重视。这是一个例子，用于支撑 “Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time”故A项“ To prove Farber’s point. 去证实他的观点。”是正确选项。