2024年暑假新八年级英语新课预习抢先学-12.语法衔接(状语从句、定语从句) (含解析)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024年暑假新八年级英语新课预习抢先学-12.语法衔接(状语从句、定语从句) (含解析) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 97.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-21 22:35:01 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
状语从句、定语从句
【要点梳理】
状语从句
状语从句在句中相当于副词，做状语，又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为九类，包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句和比较状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句
⑴ 当......的时候：when， as， while
I fell asleep when/as/while he was doing his exercises .
他正作练习时我睡着了。
When he arrived in Shanghai ， his mother met him at the station .
他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。
While John was watching TV， his wife was cooking.
当约翰看电视的时候，他的妈妈在做饭。
She always sings as she walks .
她总是一边走一边唱。
注意：when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是持续的也可以是瞬时的；while和as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是持续的。
⑵ 一......就......：as soon as， the minute， the moment，the instant，immediately ， directly， instantly， no sooner … than...， hardly …when...， scarcely…when...
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
孩子们一看到守卫就从果园跑掉了。
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
我一到家天就开始下雨。
⑶ 直到...... till，until， not...until...（直到......才......，not翻译成“才”）
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
直到我长大成人，我才意识到我的妈妈是多么特别。
⑷ ......次......的时候：every/each/the last/next/any/the first...time
Every time I listen to your advice， I get into trouble.
每次我听到你的声音，我就会有麻烦。
⑸ once 一旦......就......
Once you begin， you must go on.
你一开了头，就应该继续下去.
⑹ before 在......以前
It was not long before he told me about this affair .
不久，他就告诉我这件事。
⑺ after 在......以后
After he had finished the work ， he went home .
他干完活，回家了。
⑻ since 自从......以来
We have been friends (ever since) since we met at school.
自从我们在学校相遇以来，我们一直都是朋友。
2. 地点状语从句
where，wherever
Generally， air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
一般来讲，在有工厂的地方，空气会受到严重污染。
3. 原因状语从句
⑴ because（因为，与why配套使用）
⑵ since/now that（既然，因为）
Now that everybody has come， let’s begin our conference.
既然大家都来了，让我们开始会议吧。
⑶ as（由于）
⑷ in that（因为）
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
更高的所得税是有害的，因为那会阻止人们努力赚更多钱。
⑸ seeing that/considering that/given that（考虑到）
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old， his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
考虑到他仅仅十二岁，他一米八的身高就很引人注意了。
4. 目的状语从句
so that(以便)， in order that（为了） ，in case（以防）， in the hope that（希望能......）， for the purpose that（目的是......）
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
老板让秘书快点处理信件，以便他能够签字。
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
老师提高声音，目的是后面的同学能够听得更清楚。
5. 结果状语从句
so … that...， such … that...，so that(以至于......)
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.= It’s sogood a chance that we must not miss it.
这是如此好的一个机会，以至于我们不能错过。
注意：so+形容词/副词，因为so是副词；such+名词，因为such是形容词。
6. 条件状语从句
⑴ if， only if， unless（除非，=if...not...）
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
如果校长同意，我们将开始我们的项目。
⑵ as/so long as（只要）
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
只要你坚持努力，你一定会成功。
⑶ providing/provided that/suppose that（假如）
Provided that there is no opposition， we shall hold the meeting here.
假如都不反对，我们就在这里召开会议。
⑷ in case that（万一，如果）
⑸ on condition that （如果）
7. 让步状语从句
⑴ though/although/as（虽然，尽管）
Much as I respect him， I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议.
注意：as 引导的让步状语从句必须用形式倒装，though引导的让步状语从句可以形式倒装也可以是正常语序，although引导的装不状语从句只能用正常语序。
⑵ even if/even though （即使）
⑶ in spite of the fact that（尽管）
⑷ while， when（虽然）
⑸ no matter+特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词+ever（无论，不管）
Whatever you may say，he won’t listen.
不管你说什么，他都不会听的。
⑹ whether(是否)
Whether you believe or not， he is a villain.
无论你相信与否，他都是一个小人。
8. 比较状语从句
as， than
She is as bad-tempered as her mother(is).
她和她妈妈脾气一样坏。
The house is three times as big as ours.
这所房子是我们房子的三倍大。
9. 方式状语从句
as（按照）， as if/as though（好像）， the way（用......方法）
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
有时候，我们用我们父母教我们的方法
定语从句
一、定语从句的含义
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后由关系副词或关系代词引导。The story that you read is The Rescue.你读的那个故事叫《营救》。She is the girl who got the first prize.她就是那个得了第一名的女孩。
二、定语从句的作用
定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰主句中的名词或代词，对被修饰词起到了限制作用。
三、定语从句的引导词
引导定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that, which, who（宾格whom，所有格whose）
和关系副词where, when ,why等。关系副词或关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又做定语从句的一个成分，代替先行词在从句中充当成分。关系代词和关系副词的使用是根据先行词及其在从句中所充当的成分确定的。
四、定语从句的种类
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。（这里我们先讨论限制性定语从句）限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主从句之间不能用逗号隔开，翻译时从句一定要翻译在先行词前面。而非限制性定语从句则用逗号与主句隔开，且不加从句时并不影响句子的主要意思。例如：My brother who lives in New York has six children.（限制性定语从句）
我住在纽约的那个弟弟有六个孩子。（可能还有其他兄弟）（非限制性定语从句）My brother，who lives in New York，has six children。我弟弟有六个孩子，他住在纽约。（只有一个弟弟）
先行词指代对象 在句中所作成分 人 事 物 人﹢事物 是否可省略
作主语 Who／that Which、／that that 不可省略
作宾语 Who（m）／that Which、／that that 可省略
作定语 Whose Whose／of which 不可省略
五、关系代词的作用
关系代词有who ，whom ，whose ，which， that。当先行词指“人”时用who，whom；当先行词指“物”时用which。Whose是who和which的所有格形式，表示“。。。 。。。的”。 即可指“人”也可指“物”。这些关系代词在定语从句中作主语和宾语，作主语时关系代词不可省略，作宾语时可以省略。见下表：
1、who
who指人，在定语从句中作主语。The boy who speaks English very well is from America。
那个英语说得很好的男孩来自美国。The number of people who lost homes reached 250，000。丧失家园的人数多达250,000。
注意：当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。如：He is one of the boys who like playing basketball。他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。He is the only one of the boys who（that）likes playing basketball。他就是那个喜欢打篮球的男孩。
2、whom
Whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。如;The lady (who\whom)he is talking to is his girl friend. 正在和他交谈的那个女士是他的女友。 The athlete (who\whom) I like most is Carl.
我最喜欢的运动员是卡尔.
注意：关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中可用who 来代替，也可以省略。
3、which
Which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常略。如：The building which is being built will be used as a hospital。 正在建设的这幢大楼将用作医院。I don’t like the story which he told me a few days ago。我不喜欢几天前他给我讲的那个故事。
4、that
That 可以指人也可以指物。指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。That作宾语时，常省略。如：Tomato is a vegetable that（which）is good for health. 西红柿时一种对健康有益的蔬菜（指物，作主语）The woman athele that (who \whom)I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.我在报纸上看到的那位女运动员刚刚获得了一枚金牌。（指人，作宾语）
5.、whose
Whose 通常指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world。我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。（指人）
Mr Green lives in a house whose roof is red。格林先生在一幢红色屋顶的房子里。（指物）
【拓展训练】
单项选择
1. Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A. after B. before C. while D. until
2. We are going to have the sports meeting _______ it _______ tomorrow .
A. unless , rains B. unless , will rain C. if , rains D. when , will rain
3. _____I missed the early bus, I still got there on time.
A. After B. When C. Although
4. There are ________ many people in the store that Peter doesn’t like to shop there.
A. very B. quite
C. such D. so
5. The boy was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
6. The Monkey King can’t turn himself into a man ________ he can hide his tail.
A. if B. unless C. although D. so
7. Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________ comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
8. —We can’t be successful _____ we keep on working hard.
—I agree with you.
A. if B. because C. unless D. until
9. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from who D. to whom
10. I don’t know if I ________ free tomorrow. If I ________ free, I will go to the bookstore.
A. am; am B. will be; will be C. will be; am D. am; will be
11. The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.
A. that B. where C. whose D. which
12. Life was a little hard ______ my grandmother was young, just because there were not many modern inventions.
A. although B. unless C. when
13. When the earthquake ________, most of the villagers were working in the fields.
A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. would happen
14. The students love the teachers ________ can make their lessons fun.
A. whom B. who C. whose
15. ________ I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me.
A. Whenever B. Whatever
C. However D. Wherever
16. —Is your WeChat account (账户) safe
—Yes, even my mother can’t use it ________ I tell her the password (密码).
A. if B. when C. while D. unless
17. —Did you win the game yesterday
—Not really. ________we all tried our best, we lost it.
A. Though B. If C. Unless D. but
18. Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school.
A. before B. after C. until
19. Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.
A. until B. if C. though D. because
20. You gave us ________ useful advice that we finished our task soon.
A. so B. such an C. such a D. such
21. ________ we continue to pull together, we’ll win the game.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
22. We wonder if our English teacher _______ to our graduating party next weekend. If he______, we’ll be very happy.
A. will come, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. comes, comes
23. —The painting is __________ perfect that I see it again and again.
—I agree with you. It’s worth __________.
A. so; to see B. so; seeing C. such; to see D. such; seeing
24. You aren’t allowed to use the emergency exit ________ there is a fire.
A. when B. because C. if D. unless
25. —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I was doing my homework _________ my father was watching news on TV.
A. when B. as soon as C. while D. even though
26. The class went on with the story ________ they had left it before the holiday.
A. where B. which C. in which D. when
27. ________ you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show.
A. As soon as B. As well as C. As far as D. As long as
28. My cousin has ________ that he can’t find a good job easily.
A. so a little education B. such little education
C. so little education D. such a little education
29. “You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school, ________ you will be against the law,”the teacher said to the students.
A. so B. and C. but D. if not
30. The film ________ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. what B. that C. whom D. who
31. Jack has learned a lot about Chinese ______ he came to China.
A. since B. when C. until
32. You should search for some information and learn more about the rules ________ you visit the Science Museum.
A. until B. before C. while D. after
33. He is the only student __________ plays table tennis better than Jim.
A. why B. where C. who D. which
34. —Li Lei, there is someone in the office ________ would like to speak with you.
—Thanks, I’ll meet him in a minute.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
35. I always sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.
A. unless B. if C. because D. or
36. --Haven't you seen Mr. Wilson at the lecture
--Yes, but he had left _________ I could ask him any questions.
A. when B. before C. after D. as
37. — Did you sleep well last night
— Not at all. It was ________ hot that I couldn't fall asleep.
A. very B. rather C. quite D. so
38. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT
A. Last week we had a good time to play badminton.
B. If you won’t get up at 6 o’clock, you will miss the first bus.
C. When the teacher was passing the classroom, students were studying.
D. A lot of people like her because her voice sounds cheerful all the time.
39. Lu Han is _______ an excellent actor _______ most teenagers like him.
A. such, that B. so , that C. too, to D. such, for
40. I’ll never forget the poor school ______ I visited three years ago.
A. which B. where C. Who
41. Stella gave a lot of money to the charity ______ she was not very rich.
A. if B. since C. though D. because
42. We won’t put off having the sports meeting ________ it rains.
A. if B. unless C. when D. while
43. — The plane won’t take off________ the thick clouds move away.
— Let’s wait patiently for the notice from the airport.
A. until B. though C. since D. while
44. I didn’t go to bed ________ my mom came home last night.
A. however B. though C. or D. until
45. —Class, you should be thankful to those people ________helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Li.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
46. The supermarket provides cheap food all its customers can afford it.
A. such: that B. such: so C. so; that D. such: as
47. Please send my letter to your brother ________ you visit him.
A. where B. what C. when D. whether
48. Which of the following sentences has a relative clause
A. She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old.
B. If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption.
C. He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting.
D. I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty.
49. A survey showed Singapore was Chinese favorite place __________ was followed by
Germany in 2021.
A. who B. which C. whose
50. —Can you lend me the magazine ________ the other day
—Sure. I’ll take it to you tomorrow.
A. about that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked about
51. He will come on time it rains heavily.
A. so that B. even though C. and D. because
52. We all like the photos were taken by Tom in the deep sea.
A. that B. what C. where
53. -Have you improved your spoken English？
-Not yet. I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.
A. so B. although C. but D. until
54. Jack spends much money on books ________ he is not rich.
A. though B. because C. if
55. I will call you ________ I get there.
A. while B. as soon as C. as
56. —Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend
—I’d like to ________ I finish my homework.
A. before B. though C. if
57. Tina joined an English WeChat group yesterday ________ she could practice English with others.
A. as soon as B. in order to C. so that
58. I think those ________ have made contributions to the fight against COVID—19 are real heroes.
A. who B. which C. whose
59. ______ Clark likes animals a lot, _______ he goes to the zoo on Saturday.
A. So; / B. Because; so C. Because of; / D. Because; /
60. —You should work harder from now on ______ you want a better life.
A. after B. if C. because D. though
61. Angela kept getting them right ________ the questions were getting more and more difficult.
A. if B. though C. but D. unless
62. __________ I was talking on the phone, my mother arrived at home.
A. When B. Until C. While D. Although
63. The girl always does her parents say. She never makes her parents angry.
A. when B. while C. as D. if
64. He is the most honest man I have ever met.I believe ________ he says.
A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however
65. — Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center
— Not until the homework ________ tomorrow.
A. will be finished B. is finished C. was finished D. has finished
66. — The TV show Running Man is popular recently.
— Yes. It is the only program ________ I watched this month.
A. who B. when C. where D. that
67. (2013●连云港市) I won't watch basketball matches_____ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork.
A. unless B. if C. although D. since
68. You'll make progress _____ you study hard.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as fast as D. as short as
69. The house _______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which B. in which C. that
70. I believe that you will succeed ________ you keep trying.
A. although B. as soon as C. unless D. as long as
71. My uncle was really tired of driving last night ___________ the traffic seemed fine.
A. so that B. as well as C. even though D. as soon as
72. I’m listening to the music_____ my sister is playing with the cat.
A. when B. while C. but D. or
73. The music_______ is quiet and gentle always makes me comfortable
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
74. —Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ____________the traffic lights are green.
A. while B. when C. until D. after
75. The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.
A. such little space B. so little space C. so much space D. such more space
76. It is true that most students like the teachers ______ understand them well.
A. which B. who C. whom D. /
77. Della and Jim have two precious possessions. They are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s long beautiful hair, ______ are the only wealth for them.
A. in which B. which C. who D. that
78. I’ll tell you I experienced when I was in Africa.
A. all which B. where
C. all that D. which
79. —We will lose the match ________ we make some changes.
—Yes, but I wonder what we can do. Let’s ask Miss Wang for help.
A. unless B. since C. because
80. Your success will be away __________ you work hard.
A. if B. because C. unless D. since
81. Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ________ we can catch the 12:00 train.
A. since B. after C. in order to D. so that
82. —Can I go to the reading room
—You can’t __________ you have a student ID card. It’s only for students.
A. if B. because C. unless D. though
83. _________ it was raining, _________ we stayed at home.
A. Because, so B. Because, / C. Because, for D. If, so
84. No one knows the man________is standing out the gate
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
85. It is ________ interesting story ________ we are interested in it very much.
A. so a; which B. such a; which C. so an; that D. such an; that
86. ________ he likes junk food, he tries not to eat much.
A. But B. Although C. So
87. I was so glad to see you ________ I haven’t seen you for three years.
A. that B. because C. while
88. Mum says ________ I do my homework now, I can watch a movie tonight.
A. while B. before C. if D. until
89. ______ I was tidying up the house, my good friend Miss Lee came to visit me.
A. Although B. After C. Because D. While
90. Though my grandpa is eighty years old, he keeps exercising every day.
A. / B. but C. so D. if
91. —How unlucky I am! I hurt ________ when riding a bike.
—Be active and happy, there are many people ________ are less lucky than us in the world.
A. me; what B. mine; which C. myself; who
92. Look! This is the first picture ____________ Chang'e took on the moon.
A. who B. whom C. what D. that
93. We should close the window _____ there is a typhoon.
A. but B. when C. and D. so
94. —Why are the students in that college so excited
—Their teacher is one of the astronauts ________ have just returned from outer space.
A. which B. that C. whose
95. --- ______ the sky is still blue, let’s go birdwatching together.
---But the weather report says it is going to rain.
A. Since B. When C. After D. While
96. —________ we met a lot of difficulties in the past, we got together to pass the difficult time.
—It’s true. We believe tomorrow is better.
A. Though B. Because C. Before
97. —I think the weather will be sunny, ________ it’s raining now.
—________ it’s fine, I’ll have a picnic with you then.
A. though; If B. but; Because C. though; As
98. he often made his little brother cry, today he was made to cry by him.
A. Though B. As C. Since D. Unless
99. On May 11th, the WHO officer Dr. Gauden Galea wrote a letter to Chinese students ________
he called on young people to help people in need.
A. who B. which C. where
100. I don’t know if it ____tomorrow .We ____ shopping if it ________.
A. rains ; will go ; doesn’t rain B. will rain ; will go ; rains
C. will rain ; will go ; doesn’t rain D. rains ; goes ; won’t rain
参考答案
1. C
【解析】句意：当比尔讲故事时，露西像女王一样昂起头来。
考查从属连词。after在……之后；before在……在前；while当……时候；until直到。根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”，所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
2. A
【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就开运动会。开运动会的前提是不下雨，故此处是条件状语从句，首先排除D；if not=unless，除非，如果不，引导的从句用一般现在时态表示将来，排除B；结合句意可知，答案为A。
3. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然错过了早班车，但我还是准时到了那里。After在……之后；When当……的时候；Although尽管，虽然。所以选C。
考点：考查连词。
4. D
【解析】句意：在商店有如此多人以至于皮特不喜欢在那儿购物。
考查副词。very非常；quite相当；such如此；so如此。此句是“如此……以至于”的结果状语从句，由于横线后是many，所以是so...that。故选D。
5. B
【解析】句意：那个男孩骑自行车时正在听音乐。
考查连词词义辨析。when当……时；while当……的时候；after在……以后；before在……以前。根据“The boy was listening to music”和“he was riding his bike”可知，都是过去进行时，两个动作同时发生。由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。故选B。
6. B
【解析】句意：美猴王不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能把尾巴藏起来。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；so因此。根据句意可知，“他能把尾巴藏起来”是一个条件，除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成一个人，应该是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
7. A
【解析】句意：这里发生了巨大的变化。我所看到的一切对我来说都是如此的新鲜。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词Everything，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。
8. C
【解析】句意：——我们不能成功除非我们努力工作。——我同意。
考查连词的用法。if如果；because因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“we keep on working hard.”可知“努力”是“成功”的条件，因“can’t”是否定，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
9. D
【解析】句意：在黑暗的大街上，没有一个她可以求救的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知该句是定语从句，修饰先行词person。turn for help to sb.向某人求救，由此可知从句缺少介词to，和介词连用，先行词是人，所以要用关系词who的宾格whom，故选D。
10. C
【解析】句意：我不知道我明天是否有空。如果我有空，我就去书店。
考查时态。第一处if意为“是否”，根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时，排除AD；第二处if意为“如果”，需满足“主将从现”原则，排除B。故选C。
11. A
【解析】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。
考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。
12. C
【解析】句意：我祖母年轻的时候生活有点艰苦，只是因为没有很多现代发明。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“Life was a little hard ...
my grandmother was young”可知是指祖母年轻的时候生活苦，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
13. B
【解析】句意：当地震发生的时候，大部分的村民正在田地里干活。
考查动词。根据most of the villagers were working可知，句子的时态应为一般过去时，四个选项中只有happened符合题意。故选B。
14. B
【解析】句意：学生们喜欢使他们的课有趣的老师。
考查定语从句。whom 只能做宾语；who 可指人，做主语；whose 只能做定语。首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_______can make their lessons fun.”在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the teachers 指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用who。故选B。
【点睛】此处考查定语从句。首先根据先行词确定引导词；此处的先行词the teachers是指人的名词，因此用whom或who引导，排除C；再分析句子结构：本句中的“_______can make their lessons fun.”在复合句中作定语从句，此处是在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用who。故选B。
15. A
【解析】句意：无论什么时候我陷入了麻烦，我最好的朋友李磊总是会帮助我。A.无论何时B.无论什么C.无论怎样D.无论哪里，这里的whenever引导让步状语从句，whenever = no matter when 无论何时，这是说“不论什么时候”遇到困难，朋友都会帮我，用whenever，故选A。
【点睛】注意区分这几个外形相似的词语：1、whatever, whichever, whoever 可以引导名词性从句,在意义上起强调作用. 此时,whatever = anything that...无论什么;whichever = any(one)...that无论哪个;whoever = anyone who...无论谁.它们既是连词也是代词,在从句中充当主语, 宾语等，2、however, whenever, wherever引导让步状语从句,在意义上也起强调作用. however = no matter how (+adj. /adv.)不管怎样;whenever = no matter when 无论何时;wherever = no matter where无论在哪儿，3、whatever, whichever, whoever也可引导让步状语从句，这时whatever = no matter what, whichever = no matter which, whoever = no matter who。
16. D
【解析】句意：——你的微信账号安全吗？——是的，除非我告诉她密码，否则我妈妈也不能使用它。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；while然而；unless除非，如果不。根据“even my mother can’t use it... I tell her the password”可知，此处表达的是“除非告诉密码，否则妈妈不能使用”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
17. A
【解析】句意：——你昨天赢了比赛吗？——事实上没有。尽管我们都尽了最大的努力，我们还是输了。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；unless除非；but但是。根据“we all tried our best, we lost it”可知是一种让步关系，故选A。
18. A
【解析】句意：现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据语境，应是在你进入学校之前测量体温。故选A。
19. C
【解析】句意：Jack仍在高标准地工作，虽然他已经取得了巨大的成就。
考查连词词义辨析。until直到……为止；if如果；though虽然；because因为。根据“Jack is still working to high standards”和“he has made great achievements”可知，空前后表示让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
20. D
【解析】句意：你给了我们如此有用的建议，以至于我们很快完成了任务。
考查词汇辨析。so修饰形容词或副词，如此；such修饰名词，如此的。根据“... useful advice”可知，advice是不可数名词，此处用such修饰名词，用“such+形容词+不可数名词”结构，故选D。
21. A
【解析】句意：只要我们继续齐心协力，我们就会赢得这场比赛。
考查连词辨析。As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；Even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，前半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“只要”。故选A。
22. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：我想要知道我们的英语老师下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业典礼吗？如果他要来，我们会很高兴的。此题考查时态，前面是if引导的宾语从句，应用一
般将来时，后面是if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查一般将来时和一般现在时。
23. B
【解析】句意：——这幅画太完美了，我看了一遍又一遍。——我同意你的看法。值得一看。
考查连词和非谓语动词。so...that...和such...that都表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，perfect“完美的”，是形容词，所以第一个空用so。be worth doing表示“值得做”，主动表被动，所以第二个空填seeing。故选B。
24. D
【解析】句意：除非发生火灾，否则你不允许使用紧急出口。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；if如果；unless除非。“there is a fire”是“You aren’t allowed to use the emergency exit”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
25. C
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上7点你和你父亲在干什么？ ——我爸爸在看电视新闻时，我正在做作业。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；as soon as一……就……；while与……同时；even though即使。根据“I was doing my homework...my father was watching news on TV”可知，此处为两个同时进行的动作，且从句的时态为过去进行时，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
26. A
【解析】句意：全班继续讲述他们在假期前留下的故事。
考查定语从句。the story作为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词引导定语从句。此外，the story表示抽象的地点，所以应用where引导。故选A。
27. D
【解析】句意：只要你努力练习舞蹈，你就会有机会出现在舞台上。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……；As well as和……一样；As far as就……而言；As long as只要……就……；。根据“you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show.”可知，“努力练习舞蹈”是“有机会出现在舞台上”的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
28. C
【解析】句意：我的表弟接受了如此少的教育，以至于他很难找到一个好工作。
考查so/such…that。so/such…that…表示“如此……以至于”，so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。但当little意为“很少的”，指数量时，此时用固定搭配so little，本句意思为“接受了如此少的教育”，所以用“so little”；education“教育”为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a，故选C。
29. D
【解析】句意：老师对学生说：“你们禁止带手机到学校，如果带了手机，你们就违反了法规。”
考查连词。so因此；and而且；but但是；if not不然。根据“You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school”及“you will be against the law”可知表达的是如果带了手机，表达和前一句相反的情况，是条件状语从句，用“if not”引导从句。故选D。
30. B
【解析】句意：我们昨晚看的电影棒极了。
考查定语从句。what不能作定语从句引导词；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物； whom指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，该句为定语从句，修饰movie，空处应填定语从句的引导词，从句主语为we，谓语动词是saw，last night是时间状语，由此可知引导词在从句中作宾语且指代物。故选B。
31. A
【解析】句意：自从来到中国，杰克学到了很多关于中国的知识。
考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时；until直到。由“has learned”可知，主句是现在完成时；由“came”可知，从句是一般过去时。since引导的时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时态，从句是一般过去时态。故选A。
32. B
【解析】句意：在你参观科学博物馆之前，你应该搜索一些信息，了解更多关于规则的知识。
考查连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后。根据“You should search for some information and learn more about the rules … you visit the Science Museum”，可知，在参观博物馆前，要先了解更多的相关信息，故选B。
33. C
【解析】句意：他是唯一一个乒乓球打得比吉姆好的学生。
考查定语从句关系词。why关系副词，先行词表原因，且在从句中作状语；where关系副词，
先行词表地点，且在从句中作状语；who关系代词，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“the only student”可知此处先行词指人，且从句中plays前缺少主语，用关系代词who引导限制性定语从句。故选C。
34. B
【解析】句意：——李雷，办公室里有人想和你说话。——谢谢，我马上就去见他。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。
35. A
【解析】句意：除非真的很冷，否则我总是开着窗户睡觉。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；or否则。分析句子结构可知，句子“it is really cold”是“I always sleep with the window open”的否定条件，表示除非天气很冷，否则就会开着窗户睡觉，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
36. B
【解析】此题考查的是过去完成时，had +动词的过去分词，表示发生在过去的过去的事情。
37. D
【解析】句意：——你昨晚睡得好吗？——一点也不。天太热了，我睡不着。
考查副词用法。very非常；rather相当；quite很；so如此。根据“hot that I couldn’t fall asleep.”可知，此处是固定句型so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
38. D
【解析】句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？
考查语法。have a good time后面应该跟doing，A选项错误。if引导的条件状语从句，主句“you will miss the first bus”为一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时，B选项错误。C选项中“When the teacher was passing the classroom”中pass为短暂性动词，不用进行时，故C选项错误。故选D。
39. A
【解析】
句意：鹿晗是如此优秀的演员，以至于大多数青少年都喜欢他。
考查结果状语从句。such+名词+that+句子“如此……以致于……”；so+形容词/副词+that+句子“如此……以致于……”；too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能……”。前空后是名词短语an excellent actor，后面跟的是句子most teenagers like him，用such…that…。故选A。
40. A
【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记三年之前我参观的那个贫穷的学校。
考查定语从句的关系词。这里是which引导的定语从句，先行词是the poor school，关系词用which。结合语境，故选A。
41. C
【解析】句意：Stella捐了许多钱给慈善机构，尽管她也不富裕。
考查连词。A. if“如果”，表条件；B. since“既然”，表原因；C. though“尽管，虽然”，表让步；D. because“因为”，表原因。根据句子之间的逻辑，前文说她捐了很多钱，后文说她不富裕，可知两句之间是让步关系，故选C。
42. B
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天不下雨，我们将不推迟举行运动会。如果不是unless。故选B。
43. A
【解析】句意：直到密云散去，飞机才会起飞。
考查连词辨析。until直到；though尽管；since既然；自从；while当……时。由“The plane won’t take off…the thick clouds move away.”可知，此处应为直到密云散去，飞机才会起飞；not until直到……才，故用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
44. D
【解析】句意：昨晚直到我妈妈回家我才上床睡觉。
考查连词。however然而；though尽管；or或者；until直到。not…until“直到……才”，故选D。
45. C
【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持你们的人。——我们会的，刘老师。
考查定语从句。“helped and supported you”为定语从句，修饰先行词people（人），且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故选C。
46. A
【解析】句意：这家超市提供的食品如此地便宜，以至于所有的顾客都买得起。
考查固定句型。根据题干可知，本题考查结果状语从句，such...that “如此……以至于……”，
such后面接名词（词组），that后接从句。so...that “如此……以至于……”，so 后面接形容词或副词，that后接从句。food是不可数名词，使用such修饰；故答案选A。
47. C
【解析】句意：当你拜访你的兄弟时，请把我的信送给他。
考查时间状语从句及引导词辨析。where在哪里；what什么；when当……时；whether是否。根据“you visit him”可知，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当你拜访他时”。故选C。
48. C
【解析】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？
考查定语从句。He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. “他想成为那种能让自己的角色有趣的演员。”为that引导的定语从句，先行词是actor，在从句中作主语。故选C。
49. B
【解析】句意：2021年的一项调查表明新加坡是中国人最喜欢的地方，其次是德国。
考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语。根据“A survey showed Singapore was Chinese favorite place ... was followed by Germany in 2021.”可知，本句中先行词是place，表示地点，从句中缺少关系代词代指place，且在从句中作主语，故用which。故选B。
50. C
【解析】句意：——你能把你前几天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？——当然。我明天给你。
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the magazine，指“物”，在定语从句中充当介词about的宾语， 即“you talked about the magazine”， 若将介词提前,后面的关系代词只能用which, 不能用that。所以A不正确。B选项中的it和先行词重复, 因此B也不正确。故选C。
51. B
【解析】句意：即使下大雨他也会按时来。so that以至于…；为的是…；even though即使；and和，而且；because因为。根据句意可知，空前后是转折的关系，故这里用even though引导让步状语从句，选B。
52. A
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢汤姆在深海拍的照片。
考查定语从句。“photos”后是定语从句，先行词“photos”指代物，从句“were taken by Tom in the deep sea”缺主语，用关系代词“that”引导从句。故选A。
53. B
【解析】句意：——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有. 虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的. 考查连词辨析。A. so所以；B. although 虽然；C. but但是；D. until直到。根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有. 虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的. 在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选B.
【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词. 前后句之间是让步关系.
54. A
【解析】句意：杰克虽然不富有，但他在书上花了很多钱。
考查从属连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果。分析句子可知，“he is not rich”是“Jack spends much money on books”的让步状语，所以此空应填though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
55. B
【解析】句意：一到那，我就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；as soon as一……就；as因为。根据句意和语境可知应用as soon as，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。故选B。
56. C
【解析】句意：——这周末你想要帮我打扫房子吗？——如果我写完作业，我就帮。
考查条件状语从句。before在……之前；though尽管；if如果。根据句意可知，此处表条件，即如果写完作业，就帮忙，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
57. C
【解析】句意：蒂娜昨天加入了微信英语小组，这样她就可以和其他人一起练习英语了。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。as soon as一……就；in order to为了；so that为了。根据“Tina joined an English WeChat group yesterday...she could practice English with others.”可知，加入微信英语小组是为了练习英语，“she could practice English with others”是句子，所以用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选C。
58. A
【解析】句意：我认为那些为抗击COVID-19做出贡献的人是真正的英雄。
考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，作定语；根据“real heroes”可知，句子先行词those，是指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词应用who，故选A。
59. D
【解析】句意：因为克拉克非常喜欢动物，所以他在周六去动物园。
考查连词辨析。So所以；Because因为，连接句子；Because of因为，连接名词、代词、动名词。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，英文中的关联词只能二选一，前句是原因，故选D。
60. B
【解析】句意：如果你想要更好的生活，你应该从现在起工作更努力。A.在…之后；B.如果；C.因为；D.虽然。这里是在描述一种条件，如果想生活得好，就要更努力，故选B。
61. B
【解析】句意：尽管题目越来越难，Angela还是一直做对。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；but但是；unless除非。根据题干可知，前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
62. C
【解析】句意：我在打电话时，我妈妈到了家。
考查连词辨析。when 和while都表示“当……的时候”，while强调主句谓语动词表示的动作持续于while从句所指的整个时间内，when可以指主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或先后发生；until直到；although尽管。根据“I was talking on the phone, my mother arrived at home.”可知，在我正打电话的时间段内，妈妈到家了。故选C。
63. C
【解析】句意：这个女孩总是按她父母说的做，她从不惹父母生气。根据She never makes her parents angry.可知是做的和父母说的一样；when当……时候，while当……时候，as和……一样，按照；if如果，是否；故选C。
64. C
【解析】句意：他是我见过的最诚实的人。我相信他说的话。A. wherever无论哪儿； B. whenever 不管何时；C. whatever 无论什么；D. however不管怎样。whatever= no matter
what，此句缺少宾语，而A,B,D答案只能作状语，故答案为C。
65. B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候可以去体育中心看排球比赛？——直到明天作业做完。
考查被动语态。根据“Not until the homework...tomorrow.”可知动词finish和主语之间是被动关系，until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时， 所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
66. D
【解析】句意：——电视节目《奔跑吧，兄弟》最近非常受欢迎。——是的。它是这个月我唯一看过的节目。修饰先行词program的定语从句中动词watched缺少主语，故用代词that，故选D。
67. A
【解析】句意：除非有詹姆士参加的比赛，否则我不会看篮球比赛。他非常注重团队合作。A. unless除非；B. if 如果；C. although 尽管；D. since自从。由句子He pays much attention to teamwork. 他非常注重团队合作。说明只要有詹姆士参加的比赛，我就得去看。因此A正确。
68. B
【解析】句意：只要你努力学习你就会取得进步。
考查固定短语。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要……；as fast as和……一样快；as short as和……一样短。根据题干“You'll make progress _____ you study hard.”，可知努力学习是取得进步的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
69. B
【解析】句意：鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。
考查定语从句。根据句子结构，先行词house在后面的定语从句中做状语，通常会用关系副词where，但选项中无此选项，故应用in which替代，其中which指代的是先行词house，故选B。
70. D
【解析】句意：我相信只要你继续努力，你就会成功。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；as soon as一……就……；unless除非；as long as只要。根据“I believe that you will succeed...you keep trying.”可知后句是前句肯定条件，应用as long as引
导条件状语从句，故选D。
71. C
【解析】句意：我叔叔昨晚开车实在是太累了，尽管交通看起来还不错。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便；as well as像……一样好；even though尽管；as soon as一……就。前后两句构成让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
72. B
【解析】句意：我正在听音乐，而我的姐姐在和猫一起玩。when当…时候；while当…时候；然而，表示对比；but但是；or或者；否则。根据句意可知，这里表示“我”和“我姐姐”的对比，故应选B。
【点睛】when引导的时间状语从句中常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不用进行时，谓语动词可以是持续性的，也可以是瞬间性的；while引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词应该是持续性的，常用进行时态。
73. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：安静而柔和的音乐总会是我们感到舒服。在定语从句中先行词为物时并且在句中做主语，关系代词用which,根据句意故选C
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
74. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：-快点！公共汽车来了。-等一下。交通灯是绿色时再过马路。While当……的时候；when当……的时候；until 直到；after在……之后。not …until直到……才，是一个固定结构。所以选C。
考点：考查连词。
75. B
【解析】句意：宇航员住在如此小的空间中以致于他不得不小心每一个动作。
考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。“little”表示“少”应用“so”来修饰，故排除A；根据后文“he has to be careful with every movement.”可知空间是比较少而不是多，故排除C和D项；故选B。
76. B
【解析】句意：大多数学生都喜欢理解他们的老师，这是真的。考查定语从句。which用于主句的先行词是物时，who和whom（宾格）用于先行词是人时；本句先行词the teachers是人，且在从句中做主语，需用who引导。根据句意和语境，可知选B。
77. B
【解析】句意：德拉和吉姆有两件珍贵的东西。它们是吉姆的金表和德拉美丽的长发，这些是他们仅有的财富。
考查定语从句关系词。in which相当于where，在从句中作状语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；that先行词既可指人而可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处先行词“Jim’s gold watch and Della’s long beautiful hair”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
78. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：我将告诉你所有我在非洲的经历。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：
先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据该句的先行词是all，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
79. A
【解析】句意：——除非我们做出一些改变，否则我们将输掉这场比赛。——是的，但我想知道我们能做些什么。让我们向王小姐求助。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；since自从，因为，既然；because因为。根据“We will lose the match”和“we make some changes”可知，后句是前句的条件，所以用从属连词unless连接。故选A。
80. C
【解析】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你的成功将付诸东流。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；since自从。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
81. D
【解析】句意：快点，杰克。我们必须在11点45分之前赶到车站，以便我们能赶上12点的火车。
考查从属连词。since自从，既然；after在……之后；in order to为了；so that以便。根据“Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 …we can catch the 12:00 train.”可知，此处从句为主句的目的，so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
82. C
【解析】句意：——我可以去阅览室吗？——你不能除非你有学生卡。它只限于学生用。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知是条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选C。
83. B
【解析】句意：因为正在下雨，所以我们待在家。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；if如果；for因为。前后两个句子构成了因果关系，两个句子之间需要一个连接词，because和so不能同时使用，故选B。
84. C
【解析】句意：没有人认识站在门外的那个人。
考查定语从句。A. whom谁（在定语从句中做宾语）；B. which哪一个（在定语从句中指物）；C. who谁（在定语从句中做主语）；D. whose谁的（在定语从句中表所属）。这是一个定语从句，先行词是man“男人”，先行词在定语从句中做主语，指人，只能用that或who，故选C。
85. D
【解析】句意：这是一个非常有趣的故事，我们对此非常感兴趣。
考查结果状语从句以及冠词。根据“interesting story...we are interested in it”可知此处是结构such a/an adj. n. that“一个如此……的……以至于”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。
86. B
【解析】句意：尽管他喜欢垃圾食品，他尽量不吃太多。
考查连词辨析。But但是；Although虽然，尽管；So因此。此处指虽然他喜欢吃垃圾食品，但是自己尽量不吃多，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
87. B
【解析】句意：我很高兴见到你，因为我已经三年没见到你了。
考查连词辨析。that作为连词，引导从句时，没有实际意义；because因为；while与……同
时。分析句子结构可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
88. C
【解析】句意：妈妈说如果我现在做作业，我今晚可以看电影。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；before在……之前；if如果；until直到……。根据句意可知，“I do my homework now”是“I can watch a movie tonight”的肯定条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
89. D
【解析】试题分析：句意：正当我收拾屋子时，我的好朋友李小姐来访问我。A. Although 尽管；B. After 在……之后；C. Because因为；D. While当……的时候。While与进行时态连用，引导时间状语从句。故答案为D。
考点：考查连词的用法。
90. A
【解析】句意：虽然我爷爷已经八十岁了，但他每天都坚持锻炼。
考查连词词义辨析。/不填；but但是，并列连词，表示转折关系；so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系；if是否，如果，引导宾语从句或条件状语从句。结合句意可知，前后句存在让步关系。前半句有单词“Though虽然”，所以后半句不能出现but。“Though”和“but”不能同时出现。故选A。
91. C
【解析】句意：——我真倒霉！我骑自行车时弄伤了自己。——要积极和快乐，世界上有很多人没有我们幸运。
考查代词辨析及定语从句。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物；who关系代词，指人。分析句子可知，第一空使用反身代词，hurt oneself“弄伤了自己”；第二空所在的句子为定语从句，句子缺连接词，空前的先行词people，指人，因此关系代词用who。故选C。
92. D
【解析】句意：看！这是嫦娥月球探测器在月球上拍摄的第一张照片。
A. who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；C. what引导宾语从句；D. that引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语。Chang'e took on the moon为定语从句，took缺少宾语，因此横线处
在从句中作宾语；先行词the first picture为物，关系词用that。故选D。
93. B
【解析】句意：当有台风时，我们应该关窗。
考查连词。A. but但是；B. when当……时；C. and并且；D. so所以。根据前后两句的逻辑，可知后一句表示时间，应该用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
94. B
【解析】句意：——为什么那所大学的学生如此兴奋？——他们的老师是刚刚从外太空返回的宇航员之一。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是astronauts，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
95. A
【解析】句意：-既然天还很蓝，让我们一起去看鸟吧。-但是天气预报说就要下雨了。A项可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、既然、鉴于”，可以用于引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”；B项when通常引导时间状语从句，意为“当…的时候”，其引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性的；C项常用于引导时间状语从句，意为“在…之后”；D项常用于引导时间状语从句，意为“当…的时候”，其引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。根据语境可知本题考查since引导原因状语从句“既然…因为…”的用法，故答案应选A项。
96. A
【解析】句意：——尽管我们过去遇到了很多困难，但我们一起度过了这段艰难的时光。——它是对的。我们相信明天会更好。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Because因为；Before在……之前。根据“we met a lot of difficulties in the past”与“we got together to pass the difficult time”是让步关系可知，此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
97. A
【解析】句意：——我想天气会是晴天，虽然现在在下雨。——如果可以的话，我就和你去野餐。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；If如果；but但是；Because因为；As当……时。分析“I think the weather will be sunny, ...it’s raining now.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用though连接。“it’s fine”是“I’ll have a picnic with you then”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
98. A
【解析】句意：虽然他经常使他的弟弟哭，但今天他却被他逼哭了。考查连词辨析。A. Though虽然、尽管；B. As由于、因为；C. Since既然；D. Unless除非。根据语境可推知句意为“虽然他经常使他的弟弟哭，但今天他却被他逼哭了。”在这两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，Though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选A。
99. C
【解析】句意：5月11日，世界卫生组织官员高力博士给中国学生写了一封信，呼吁年轻人帮助有需要的人。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词是人，且在句中作主语；which先行词是物，且在句中作主语或宾语；where先行词表地点意义，且在从句中作地点状语。根据题干可知句中先行词是a letter，此处是说在信中呼吁年轻人帮助有需要的人，a letter在从句中是地点状语，用“in which”或关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故选C。
100. C
【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此题重点考查if引导的条件状语从句和if引导的宾语从句的时态的一致的问题。前者主句要用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时；后者从句的谓语动词要有主句的谓语动词来决定。主句用一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的任何时态，若主句要用一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。本句的含义是我不知道明天是否下雨，如果不下雨我们就去购物。根据此意我们可知前半句是宾语从句后半句是条件状语从句，tomorrow是明天，是将来时间，主句的谓语动词是don’t know，是一般现在时，故从句要用一般将来时；故选C。
【要点梳理】
状语从句
状语从句在句中相当于副词，做状语，又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为九类，包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句和比较状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句
⑴ 当......的时候：when， as， while
I fell asleep when/as/while he was doing his exercises .
他正作练习时我睡着了。
When he arrived in Shanghai ， his mother met him at the station .
他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。
While John was watching TV， his wife was cooking.
当约翰看电视的时候，他的妈妈在做饭。
She always sings as she walks .
她总是一边走一边唱。
注意：when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是持续的也可以是瞬时的；while和as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是持续的。
⑵ 一......就......：as soon as， the minute， the moment，the instant，immediately ， directly， instantly， no sooner … than...， hardly …when...， scarcely…when...
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
孩子们一看到守卫就从果园跑掉了。
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
我一到家天就开始下雨。
⑶ 直到...... till，until， not...until...（直到......才......，not翻译成“才”）
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
直到我长大成人，我才意识到我的妈妈是多么特别。
⑷ ......次......的时候：every/each/the last/next/any/the first...time
Every time I listen to your advice， I get into trouble.
每次我听到你的声音，我就会有麻烦。
⑸ once 一旦......就......
Once you begin， you must go on.
你一开了头，就应该继续下去.
⑹ before 在......以前
It was not long before he told me about this affair .
不久，他就告诉我这件事。
⑺ after 在......以后
After he had finished the work ， he went home .
他干完活，回家了。
⑻ since 自从......以来
We have been friends (ever since) since we met at school.
自从我们在学校相遇以来，我们一直都是朋友。
2. 地点状语从句
where，wherever
Generally， air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
一般来讲，在有工厂的地方，空气会受到严重污染。
3. 原因状语从句
⑴ because（因为，与why配套使用）
⑵ since/now that（既然，因为）
Now that everybody has come， let’s begin our conference.
既然大家都来了，让我们开始会议吧。
⑶ as（由于）
⑷ in that（因为）
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
更高的所得税是有害的，因为那会阻止人们努力赚更多钱。
⑸ seeing that/considering that/given that（考虑到）
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old， his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
考虑到他仅仅十二岁，他一米八的身高就很引人注意了。
4. 目的状语从句
so that(以便)， in order that（为了） ，in case（以防）， in the hope that（希望能......）， for the purpose that（目的是......）
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
老板让秘书快点处理信件，以便他能够签字。
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
老师提高声音，目的是后面的同学能够听得更清楚。
5. 结果状语从句
so … that...， such … that...，so that(以至于......)
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.= It’s sogood a chance that we must not miss it.
这是如此好的一个机会，以至于我们不能错过。
注意：so+形容词/副词，因为so是副词；such+名词，因为such是形容词。
6. 条件状语从句
⑴ if， only if， unless（除非，=if...not...）
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
如果校长同意，我们将开始我们的项目。
⑵ as/so long as（只要）
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
只要你坚持努力，你一定会成功。
⑶ providing/provided that/suppose that（假如）
Provided that there is no opposition， we shall hold the meeting here.
假如都不反对，我们就在这里召开会议。
⑷ in case that（万一，如果）
⑸ on condition that （如果）
7. 让步状语从句
⑴ though/although/as（虽然，尽管）
Much as I respect him， I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议.
注意：as 引导的让步状语从句必须用形式倒装，though引导的让步状语从句可以形式倒装也可以是正常语序，although引导的装不状语从句只能用正常语序。
⑵ even if/even though （即使）
⑶ in spite of the fact that（尽管）
⑷ while， when（虽然）
⑸ no matter+特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词+ever（无论，不管）
Whatever you may say，he won’t listen.
不管你说什么，他都不会听的。
⑹ whether(是否)
Whether you believe or not， he is a villain.
无论你相信与否，他都是一个小人。
8. 比较状语从句
as， than
She is as bad-tempered as her mother(is).
她和她妈妈脾气一样坏。
The house is three times as big as ours.
这所房子是我们房子的三倍大。
9. 方式状语从句
as（按照）， as if/as though（好像）， the way（用......方法）
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
有时候，我们用我们父母教我们的方法
定语从句
一、定语从句的含义
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后由关系副词或关系代词引导。The story that you read is The Rescue.你读的那个故事叫《营救》。She is the girl who got the first prize.她就是那个得了第一名的女孩。
二、定语从句的作用
定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰主句中的名词或代词，对被修饰词起到了限制作用。
三、定语从句的引导词
引导定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that, which, who（宾格whom，所有格whose）
和关系副词where, when ,why等。关系副词或关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又做定语从句的一个成分，代替先行词在从句中充当成分。关系代词和关系副词的使用是根据先行词及其在从句中所充当的成分确定的。
四、定语从句的种类
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。（这里我们先讨论限制性定语从句）限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主从句之间不能用逗号隔开，翻译时从句一定要翻译在先行词前面。而非限制性定语从句则用逗号与主句隔开，且不加从句时并不影响句子的主要意思。例如：My brother who lives in New York has six children.（限制性定语从句）
我住在纽约的那个弟弟有六个孩子。（可能还有其他兄弟）（非限制性定语从句）My brother，who lives in New York，has six children。我弟弟有六个孩子，他住在纽约。（只有一个弟弟）
先行词指代对象 在句中所作成分 人 事 物 人﹢事物 是否可省略
作主语 Who／that Which、／that that 不可省略
作宾语 Who（m）／that Which、／that that 可省略
作定语 Whose Whose／of which 不可省略
五、关系代词的作用
关系代词有who ，whom ，whose ，which， that。当先行词指“人”时用who，whom；当先行词指“物”时用which。Whose是who和which的所有格形式，表示“。。。 。。。的”。 即可指“人”也可指“物”。这些关系代词在定语从句中作主语和宾语，作主语时关系代词不可省略，作宾语时可以省略。见下表：
1、who
who指人，在定语从句中作主语。The boy who speaks English very well is from America。
那个英语说得很好的男孩来自美国。The number of people who lost homes reached 250，000。丧失家园的人数多达250,000。
注意：当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。如：He is one of the boys who like playing basketball。他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。He is the only one of the boys who（that）likes playing basketball。他就是那个喜欢打篮球的男孩。
2、whom
Whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。如;The lady (who\whom)he is talking to is his girl friend. 正在和他交谈的那个女士是他的女友。 The athlete (who\whom) I like most is Carl.
我最喜欢的运动员是卡尔.
注意：关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中可用who 来代替，也可以省略。
3、which
Which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常略。如：The building which is being built will be used as a hospital。 正在建设的这幢大楼将用作医院。I don’t like the story which he told me a few days ago。我不喜欢几天前他给我讲的那个故事。
4、that
That 可以指人也可以指物。指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。That作宾语时，常省略。如：Tomato is a vegetable that（which）is good for health. 西红柿时一种对健康有益的蔬菜（指物，作主语）The woman athele that (who \whom)I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.我在报纸上看到的那位女运动员刚刚获得了一枚金牌。（指人，作宾语）
5.、whose
Whose 通常指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world。我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。（指人）
Mr Green lives in a house whose roof is red。格林先生在一幢红色屋顶的房子里。（指物）
【拓展训练】
单项选择
1. Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A. after B. before C. while D. until
2. We are going to have the sports meeting _______ it _______ tomorrow .
A. unless , rains B. unless , will rain C. if , rains D. when , will rain
3. _____I missed the early bus, I still got there on time.
A. After B. When C. Although
4. There are ________ many people in the store that Peter doesn’t like to shop there.
A. very B. quite
C. such D. so
5. The boy was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
6. The Monkey King can’t turn himself into a man ________ he can hide his tail.
A. if B. unless C. although D. so
7. Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________ comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
8. —We can’t be successful _____ we keep on working hard.
—I agree with you.
A. if B. because C. unless D. until
9. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from who D. to whom
10. I don’t know if I ________ free tomorrow. If I ________ free, I will go to the bookstore.
A. am; am B. will be; will be C. will be; am D. am; will be
11. The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.
A. that B. where C. whose D. which
12. Life was a little hard ______ my grandmother was young, just because there were not many modern inventions.
A. although B. unless C. when
13. When the earthquake ________, most of the villagers were working in the fields.
A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. would happen
14. The students love the teachers ________ can make their lessons fun.
A. whom B. who C. whose
15. ________ I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me.
A. Whenever B. Whatever
C. However D. Wherever
16. —Is your WeChat account (账户) safe
—Yes, even my mother can’t use it ________ I tell her the password (密码).
A. if B. when C. while D. unless
17. —Did you win the game yesterday
—Not really. ________we all tried our best, we lost it.
A. Though B. If C. Unless D. but
18. Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school.
A. before B. after C. until
19. Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.
A. until B. if C. though D. because
20. You gave us ________ useful advice that we finished our task soon.
A. so B. such an C. such a D. such
21. ________ we continue to pull together, we’ll win the game.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
22. We wonder if our English teacher _______ to our graduating party next weekend. If he______, we’ll be very happy.
A. will come, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. comes, comes
23. —The painting is __________ perfect that I see it again and again.
—I agree with you. It’s worth __________.
A. so; to see B. so; seeing C. such; to see D. such; seeing
24. You aren’t allowed to use the emergency exit ________ there is a fire.
A. when B. because C. if D. unless
25. —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I was doing my homework _________ my father was watching news on TV.
A. when B. as soon as C. while D. even though
26. The class went on with the story ________ they had left it before the holiday.
A. where B. which C. in which D. when
27. ________ you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show.
A. As soon as B. As well as C. As far as D. As long as
28. My cousin has ________ that he can’t find a good job easily.
A. so a little education B. such little education
C. so little education D. such a little education
29. “You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school, ________ you will be against the law,”the teacher said to the students.
A. so B. and C. but D. if not
30. The film ________ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. what B. that C. whom D. who
31. Jack has learned a lot about Chinese ______ he came to China.
A. since B. when C. until
32. You should search for some information and learn more about the rules ________ you visit the Science Museum.
A. until B. before C. while D. after
33. He is the only student __________ plays table tennis better than Jim.
A. why B. where C. who D. which
34. —Li Lei, there is someone in the office ________ would like to speak with you.
—Thanks, I’ll meet him in a minute.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
35. I always sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.
A. unless B. if C. because D. or
36. --Haven't you seen Mr. Wilson at the lecture
--Yes, but he had left _________ I could ask him any questions.
A. when B. before C. after D. as
37. — Did you sleep well last night
— Not at all. It was ________ hot that I couldn't fall asleep.
A. very B. rather C. quite D. so
38. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT
A. Last week we had a good time to play badminton.
B. If you won’t get up at 6 o’clock, you will miss the first bus.
C. When the teacher was passing the classroom, students were studying.
D. A lot of people like her because her voice sounds cheerful all the time.
39. Lu Han is _______ an excellent actor _______ most teenagers like him.
A. such, that B. so , that C. too, to D. such, for
40. I’ll never forget the poor school ______ I visited three years ago.
A. which B. where C. Who
41. Stella gave a lot of money to the charity ______ she was not very rich.
A. if B. since C. though D. because
42. We won’t put off having the sports meeting ________ it rains.
A. if B. unless C. when D. while
43. — The plane won’t take off________ the thick clouds move away.
— Let’s wait patiently for the notice from the airport.
A. until B. though C. since D. while
44. I didn’t go to bed ________ my mom came home last night.
A. however B. though C. or D. until
45. —Class, you should be thankful to those people ________helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Li.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
46. The supermarket provides cheap food all its customers can afford it.
A. such: that B. such: so C. so; that D. such: as
47. Please send my letter to your brother ________ you visit him.
A. where B. what C. when D. whether
48. Which of the following sentences has a relative clause
A. She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old.
B. If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption.
C. He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting.
D. I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty.
49. A survey showed Singapore was Chinese favorite place __________ was followed by
Germany in 2021.
A. who B. which C. whose
50. —Can you lend me the magazine ________ the other day
—Sure. I’ll take it to you tomorrow.
A. about that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked about
51. He will come on time it rains heavily.
A. so that B. even though C. and D. because
52. We all like the photos were taken by Tom in the deep sea.
A. that B. what C. where
53. -Have you improved your spoken English？
-Not yet. I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.
A. so B. although C. but D. until
54. Jack spends much money on books ________ he is not rich.
A. though B. because C. if
55. I will call you ________ I get there.
A. while B. as soon as C. as
56. —Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend
—I’d like to ________ I finish my homework.
A. before B. though C. if
57. Tina joined an English WeChat group yesterday ________ she could practice English with others.
A. as soon as B. in order to C. so that
58. I think those ________ have made contributions to the fight against COVID—19 are real heroes.
A. who B. which C. whose
59. ______ Clark likes animals a lot, _______ he goes to the zoo on Saturday.
A. So; / B. Because; so C. Because of; / D. Because; /
60. —You should work harder from now on ______ you want a better life.
A. after B. if C. because D. though
61. Angela kept getting them right ________ the questions were getting more and more difficult.
A. if B. though C. but D. unless
62. __________ I was talking on the phone, my mother arrived at home.
A. When B. Until C. While D. Although
63. The girl always does her parents say. She never makes her parents angry.
A. when B. while C. as D. if
64. He is the most honest man I have ever met.I believe ________ he says.
A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however
65. — Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center
— Not until the homework ________ tomorrow.
A. will be finished B. is finished C. was finished D. has finished
66. — The TV show Running Man is popular recently.
— Yes. It is the only program ________ I watched this month.
A. who B. when C. where D. that
67. (2013●连云港市) I won't watch basketball matches_____ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork.
A. unless B. if C. although D. since
68. You'll make progress _____ you study hard.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as fast as D. as short as
69. The house _______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which B. in which C. that
70. I believe that you will succeed ________ you keep trying.
A. although B. as soon as C. unless D. as long as
71. My uncle was really tired of driving last night ___________ the traffic seemed fine.
A. so that B. as well as C. even though D. as soon as
72. I’m listening to the music_____ my sister is playing with the cat.
A. when B. while C. but D. or
73. The music_______ is quiet and gentle always makes me comfortable
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
74. —Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ____________the traffic lights are green.
A. while B. when C. until D. after
75. The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.
A. such little space B. so little space C. so much space D. such more space
76. It is true that most students like the teachers ______ understand them well.
A. which B. who C. whom D. /
77. Della and Jim have two precious possessions. They are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s long beautiful hair, ______ are the only wealth for them.
A. in which B. which C. who D. that
78. I’ll tell you I experienced when I was in Africa.
A. all which B. where
C. all that D. which
79. —We will lose the match ________ we make some changes.
—Yes, but I wonder what we can do. Let’s ask Miss Wang for help.
A. unless B. since C. because
80. Your success will be away __________ you work hard.
A. if B. because C. unless D. since
81. Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ________ we can catch the 12:00 train.
A. since B. after C. in order to D. so that
82. —Can I go to the reading room
—You can’t __________ you have a student ID card. It’s only for students.
A. if B. because C. unless D. though
83. _________ it was raining, _________ we stayed at home.
A. Because, so B. Because, / C. Because, for D. If, so
84. No one knows the man________is standing out the gate
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
85. It is ________ interesting story ________ we are interested in it very much.
A. so a; which B. such a; which C. so an; that D. such an; that
86. ________ he likes junk food, he tries not to eat much.
A. But B. Although C. So
87. I was so glad to see you ________ I haven’t seen you for three years.
A. that B. because C. while
88. Mum says ________ I do my homework now, I can watch a movie tonight.
A. while B. before C. if D. until
89. ______ I was tidying up the house, my good friend Miss Lee came to visit me.
A. Although B. After C. Because D. While
90. Though my grandpa is eighty years old, he keeps exercising every day.
A. / B. but C. so D. if
91. —How unlucky I am! I hurt ________ when riding a bike.
—Be active and happy, there are many people ________ are less lucky than us in the world.
A. me; what B. mine; which C. myself; who
92. Look! This is the first picture ____________ Chang'e took on the moon.
A. who B. whom C. what D. that
93. We should close the window _____ there is a typhoon.
A. but B. when C. and D. so
94. —Why are the students in that college so excited
—Their teacher is one of the astronauts ________ have just returned from outer space.
A. which B. that C. whose
95. --- ______ the sky is still blue, let’s go birdwatching together.
---But the weather report says it is going to rain.
A. Since B. When C. After D. While
96. —________ we met a lot of difficulties in the past, we got together to pass the difficult time.
—It’s true. We believe tomorrow is better.
A. Though B. Because C. Before
97. —I think the weather will be sunny, ________ it’s raining now.
—________ it’s fine, I’ll have a picnic with you then.
A. though; If B. but; Because C. though; As
98. he often made his little brother cry, today he was made to cry by him.
A. Though B. As C. Since D. Unless
99. On May 11th, the WHO officer Dr. Gauden Galea wrote a letter to Chinese students ________
he called on young people to help people in need.
A. who B. which C. where
100. I don’t know if it ____tomorrow .We ____ shopping if it ________.
A. rains ; will go ; doesn’t rain B. will rain ; will go ; rains
C. will rain ; will go ; doesn’t rain D. rains ; goes ; won’t rain
参考答案
1. C
【解析】句意：当比尔讲故事时，露西像女王一样昂起头来。
考查从属连词。after在……之后；before在……在前；while当……时候；until直到。根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”，所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
2. A
【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就开运动会。开运动会的前提是不下雨，故此处是条件状语从句，首先排除D；if not=unless，除非，如果不，引导的从句用一般现在时态表示将来，排除B；结合句意可知，答案为A。
3. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然错过了早班车，但我还是准时到了那里。After在……之后；When当……的时候；Although尽管，虽然。所以选C。
考点：考查连词。
4. D
【解析】句意：在商店有如此多人以至于皮特不喜欢在那儿购物。
考查副词。very非常；quite相当；such如此；so如此。此句是“如此……以至于”的结果状语从句，由于横线后是many，所以是so...that。故选D。
5. B
【解析】句意：那个男孩骑自行车时正在听音乐。
考查连词词义辨析。when当……时；while当……的时候；after在……以后；before在……以前。根据“The boy was listening to music”和“he was riding his bike”可知，都是过去进行时，两个动作同时发生。由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。故选B。
6. B
【解析】句意：美猴王不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能把尾巴藏起来。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；so因此。根据句意可知，“他能把尾巴藏起来”是一个条件，除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成一个人，应该是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
7. A
【解析】句意：这里发生了巨大的变化。我所看到的一切对我来说都是如此的新鲜。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词Everything，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。
8. C
【解析】句意：——我们不能成功除非我们努力工作。——我同意。
考查连词的用法。if如果；because因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“we keep on working hard.”可知“努力”是“成功”的条件，因“can’t”是否定，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
9. D
【解析】句意：在黑暗的大街上，没有一个她可以求救的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知该句是定语从句，修饰先行词person。turn for help to sb.向某人求救，由此可知从句缺少介词to，和介词连用，先行词是人，所以要用关系词who的宾格whom，故选D。
10. C
【解析】句意：我不知道我明天是否有空。如果我有空，我就去书店。
考查时态。第一处if意为“是否”，根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时，排除AD；第二处if意为“如果”，需满足“主将从现”原则，排除B。故选C。
11. A
【解析】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。
考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。
12. C
【解析】句意：我祖母年轻的时候生活有点艰苦，只是因为没有很多现代发明。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“Life was a little hard ...
my grandmother was young”可知是指祖母年轻的时候生活苦，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
13. B
【解析】句意：当地震发生的时候，大部分的村民正在田地里干活。
考查动词。根据most of the villagers were working可知，句子的时态应为一般过去时，四个选项中只有happened符合题意。故选B。
14. B
【解析】句意：学生们喜欢使他们的课有趣的老师。
考查定语从句。whom 只能做宾语；who 可指人，做主语；whose 只能做定语。首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_______can make their lessons fun.”在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the teachers 指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用who。故选B。
【点睛】此处考查定语从句。首先根据先行词确定引导词；此处的先行词the teachers是指人的名词，因此用whom或who引导，排除C；再分析句子结构：本句中的“_______can make their lessons fun.”在复合句中作定语从句，此处是在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用who。故选B。
15. A
【解析】句意：无论什么时候我陷入了麻烦，我最好的朋友李磊总是会帮助我。A.无论何时B.无论什么C.无论怎样D.无论哪里，这里的whenever引导让步状语从句，whenever = no matter when 无论何时，这是说“不论什么时候”遇到困难，朋友都会帮我，用whenever，故选A。
【点睛】注意区分这几个外形相似的词语：1、whatever, whichever, whoever 可以引导名词性从句,在意义上起强调作用. 此时,whatever = anything that...无论什么;whichever = any(one)...that无论哪个;whoever = anyone who...无论谁.它们既是连词也是代词,在从句中充当主语, 宾语等，2、however, whenever, wherever引导让步状语从句,在意义上也起强调作用. however = no matter how (+adj. /adv.)不管怎样;whenever = no matter when 无论何时;wherever = no matter where无论在哪儿，3、whatever, whichever, whoever也可引导让步状语从句，这时whatever = no matter what, whichever = no matter which, whoever = no matter who。
16. D
【解析】句意：——你的微信账号安全吗？——是的，除非我告诉她密码，否则我妈妈也不能使用它。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；while然而；unless除非，如果不。根据“even my mother can’t use it... I tell her the password”可知，此处表达的是“除非告诉密码，否则妈妈不能使用”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
17. A
【解析】句意：——你昨天赢了比赛吗？——事实上没有。尽管我们都尽了最大的努力，我们还是输了。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；unless除非；but但是。根据“we all tried our best, we lost it”可知是一种让步关系，故选A。
18. A
【解析】句意：现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据语境，应是在你进入学校之前测量体温。故选A。
19. C
【解析】句意：Jack仍在高标准地工作，虽然他已经取得了巨大的成就。
考查连词词义辨析。until直到……为止；if如果；though虽然；because因为。根据“Jack is still working to high standards”和“he has made great achievements”可知，空前后表示让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
20. D
【解析】句意：你给了我们如此有用的建议，以至于我们很快完成了任务。
考查词汇辨析。so修饰形容词或副词，如此；such修饰名词，如此的。根据“... useful advice”可知，advice是不可数名词，此处用such修饰名词，用“such+形容词+不可数名词”结构，故选D。
21. A
【解析】句意：只要我们继续齐心协力，我们就会赢得这场比赛。
考查连词辨析。As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；Even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，前半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“只要”。故选A。
22. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：我想要知道我们的英语老师下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业典礼吗？如果他要来，我们会很高兴的。此题考查时态，前面是if引导的宾语从句，应用一
般将来时，后面是if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查一般将来时和一般现在时。
23. B
【解析】句意：——这幅画太完美了，我看了一遍又一遍。——我同意你的看法。值得一看。
考查连词和非谓语动词。so...that...和such...that都表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，perfect“完美的”，是形容词，所以第一个空用so。be worth doing表示“值得做”，主动表被动，所以第二个空填seeing。故选B。
24. D
【解析】句意：除非发生火灾，否则你不允许使用紧急出口。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；if如果；unless除非。“there is a fire”是“You aren’t allowed to use the emergency exit”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
25. C
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上7点你和你父亲在干什么？ ——我爸爸在看电视新闻时，我正在做作业。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；as soon as一……就……；while与……同时；even though即使。根据“I was doing my homework...my father was watching news on TV”可知，此处为两个同时进行的动作，且从句的时态为过去进行时，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
26. A
【解析】句意：全班继续讲述他们在假期前留下的故事。
考查定语从句。the story作为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词引导定语从句。此外，the story表示抽象的地点，所以应用where引导。故选A。
27. D
【解析】句意：只要你努力练习舞蹈，你就会有机会出现在舞台上。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……；As well as和……一样；As far as就……而言；As long as只要……就……；。根据“you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show.”可知，“努力练习舞蹈”是“有机会出现在舞台上”的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
28. C
【解析】句意：我的表弟接受了如此少的教育，以至于他很难找到一个好工作。
考查so/such…that。so/such…that…表示“如此……以至于”，so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。但当little意为“很少的”，指数量时，此时用固定搭配so little，本句意思为“接受了如此少的教育”，所以用“so little”；education“教育”为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a，故选C。
29. D
【解析】句意：老师对学生说：“你们禁止带手机到学校，如果带了手机，你们就违反了法规。”
考查连词。so因此；and而且；but但是；if not不然。根据“You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school”及“you will be against the law”可知表达的是如果带了手机，表达和前一句相反的情况，是条件状语从句，用“if not”引导从句。故选D。
30. B
【解析】句意：我们昨晚看的电影棒极了。
考查定语从句。what不能作定语从句引导词；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物； whom指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，该句为定语从句，修饰movie，空处应填定语从句的引导词，从句主语为we，谓语动词是saw，last night是时间状语，由此可知引导词在从句中作宾语且指代物。故选B。
31. A
【解析】句意：自从来到中国，杰克学到了很多关于中国的知识。
考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时；until直到。由“has learned”可知，主句是现在完成时；由“came”可知，从句是一般过去时。since引导的时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时态，从句是一般过去时态。故选A。
32. B
【解析】句意：在你参观科学博物馆之前，你应该搜索一些信息，了解更多关于规则的知识。
考查连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后。根据“You should search for some information and learn more about the rules … you visit the Science Museum”，可知，在参观博物馆前，要先了解更多的相关信息，故选B。
33. C
【解析】句意：他是唯一一个乒乓球打得比吉姆好的学生。
考查定语从句关系词。why关系副词，先行词表原因，且在从句中作状语；where关系副词，
先行词表地点，且在从句中作状语；who关系代词，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“the only student”可知此处先行词指人，且从句中plays前缺少主语，用关系代词who引导限制性定语从句。故选C。
34. B
【解析】句意：——李雷，办公室里有人想和你说话。——谢谢，我马上就去见他。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。
35. A
【解析】句意：除非真的很冷，否则我总是开着窗户睡觉。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；or否则。分析句子结构可知，句子“it is really cold”是“I always sleep with the window open”的否定条件，表示除非天气很冷，否则就会开着窗户睡觉，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
36. B
【解析】此题考查的是过去完成时，had +动词的过去分词，表示发生在过去的过去的事情。
37. D
【解析】句意：——你昨晚睡得好吗？——一点也不。天太热了，我睡不着。
考查副词用法。very非常；rather相当；quite很；so如此。根据“hot that I couldn’t fall asleep.”可知，此处是固定句型so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
38. D
【解析】句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？
考查语法。have a good time后面应该跟doing，A选项错误。if引导的条件状语从句，主句“you will miss the first bus”为一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时，B选项错误。C选项中“When the teacher was passing the classroom”中pass为短暂性动词，不用进行时，故C选项错误。故选D。
39. A
【解析】
句意：鹿晗是如此优秀的演员，以至于大多数青少年都喜欢他。
考查结果状语从句。such+名词+that+句子“如此……以致于……”；so+形容词/副词+that+句子“如此……以致于……”；too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能……”。前空后是名词短语an excellent actor，后面跟的是句子most teenagers like him，用such…that…。故选A。
40. A
【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记三年之前我参观的那个贫穷的学校。
考查定语从句的关系词。这里是which引导的定语从句，先行词是the poor school，关系词用which。结合语境，故选A。
41. C
【解析】句意：Stella捐了许多钱给慈善机构，尽管她也不富裕。
考查连词。A. if“如果”，表条件；B. since“既然”，表原因；C. though“尽管，虽然”，表让步；D. because“因为”，表原因。根据句子之间的逻辑，前文说她捐了很多钱，后文说她不富裕，可知两句之间是让步关系，故选C。
42. B
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天不下雨，我们将不推迟举行运动会。如果不是unless。故选B。
43. A
【解析】句意：直到密云散去，飞机才会起飞。
考查连词辨析。until直到；though尽管；since既然；自从；while当……时。由“The plane won’t take off…the thick clouds move away.”可知，此处应为直到密云散去，飞机才会起飞；not until直到……才，故用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
44. D
【解析】句意：昨晚直到我妈妈回家我才上床睡觉。
考查连词。however然而；though尽管；or或者；until直到。not…until“直到……才”，故选D。
45. C
【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持你们的人。——我们会的，刘老师。
考查定语从句。“helped and supported you”为定语从句，修饰先行词people（人），且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故选C。
46. A
【解析】句意：这家超市提供的食品如此地便宜，以至于所有的顾客都买得起。
考查固定句型。根据题干可知，本题考查结果状语从句，such...that “如此……以至于……”，
such后面接名词（词组），that后接从句。so...that “如此……以至于……”，so 后面接形容词或副词，that后接从句。food是不可数名词，使用such修饰；故答案选A。
47. C
【解析】句意：当你拜访你的兄弟时，请把我的信送给他。
考查时间状语从句及引导词辨析。where在哪里；what什么；when当……时；whether是否。根据“you visit him”可知，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当你拜访他时”。故选C。
48. C
【解析】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？
考查定语从句。He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. “他想成为那种能让自己的角色有趣的演员。”为that引导的定语从句，先行词是actor，在从句中作主语。故选C。
49. B
【解析】句意：2021年的一项调查表明新加坡是中国人最喜欢的地方，其次是德国。
考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语。根据“A survey showed Singapore was Chinese favorite place ... was followed by Germany in 2021.”可知，本句中先行词是place，表示地点，从句中缺少关系代词代指place，且在从句中作主语，故用which。故选B。
50. C
【解析】句意：——你能把你前几天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？——当然。我明天给你。
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the magazine，指“物”，在定语从句中充当介词about的宾语， 即“you talked about the magazine”， 若将介词提前,后面的关系代词只能用which, 不能用that。所以A不正确。B选项中的it和先行词重复, 因此B也不正确。故选C。
51. B
【解析】句意：即使下大雨他也会按时来。so that以至于…；为的是…；even though即使；and和，而且；because因为。根据句意可知，空前后是转折的关系，故这里用even though引导让步状语从句，选B。
52. A
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢汤姆在深海拍的照片。
考查定语从句。“photos”后是定语从句，先行词“photos”指代物，从句“were taken by Tom in the deep sea”缺主语，用关系代词“that”引导从句。故选A。
53. B
【解析】句意：——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有. 虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的. 考查连词辨析。A. so所以；B. although 虽然；C. but但是；D. until直到。根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有. 虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的. 在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选B.
【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词. 前后句之间是让步关系.
54. A
【解析】句意：杰克虽然不富有，但他在书上花了很多钱。
考查从属连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果。分析句子可知，“he is not rich”是“Jack spends much money on books”的让步状语，所以此空应填though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
55. B
【解析】句意：一到那，我就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；as soon as一……就；as因为。根据句意和语境可知应用as soon as，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。故选B。
56. C
【解析】句意：——这周末你想要帮我打扫房子吗？——如果我写完作业，我就帮。
考查条件状语从句。before在……之前；though尽管；if如果。根据句意可知，此处表条件，即如果写完作业，就帮忙，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
57. C
【解析】句意：蒂娜昨天加入了微信英语小组，这样她就可以和其他人一起练习英语了。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。as soon as一……就；in order to为了；so that为了。根据“Tina joined an English WeChat group yesterday...she could practice English with others.”可知，加入微信英语小组是为了练习英语，“she could practice English with others”是句子，所以用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选C。
58. A
【解析】句意：我认为那些为抗击COVID-19做出贡献的人是真正的英雄。
考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，作定语；根据“real heroes”可知，句子先行词those，是指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词应用who，故选A。
59. D
【解析】句意：因为克拉克非常喜欢动物，所以他在周六去动物园。
考查连词辨析。So所以；Because因为，连接句子；Because of因为，连接名词、代词、动名词。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，英文中的关联词只能二选一，前句是原因，故选D。
60. B
【解析】句意：如果你想要更好的生活，你应该从现在起工作更努力。A.在…之后；B.如果；C.因为；D.虽然。这里是在描述一种条件，如果想生活得好，就要更努力，故选B。
61. B
【解析】句意：尽管题目越来越难，Angela还是一直做对。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；but但是；unless除非。根据题干可知，前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
62. C
【解析】句意：我在打电话时，我妈妈到了家。
考查连词辨析。when 和while都表示“当……的时候”，while强调主句谓语动词表示的动作持续于while从句所指的整个时间内，when可以指主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或先后发生；until直到；although尽管。根据“I was talking on the phone, my mother arrived at home.”可知，在我正打电话的时间段内，妈妈到家了。故选C。
63. C
【解析】句意：这个女孩总是按她父母说的做，她从不惹父母生气。根据She never makes her parents angry.可知是做的和父母说的一样；when当……时候，while当……时候，as和……一样，按照；if如果，是否；故选C。
64. C
【解析】句意：他是我见过的最诚实的人。我相信他说的话。A. wherever无论哪儿； B. whenever 不管何时；C. whatever 无论什么；D. however不管怎样。whatever= no matter
what，此句缺少宾语，而A,B,D答案只能作状语，故答案为C。
65. B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候可以去体育中心看排球比赛？——直到明天作业做完。
考查被动语态。根据“Not until the homework...tomorrow.”可知动词finish和主语之间是被动关系，until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时， 所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
66. D
【解析】句意：——电视节目《奔跑吧，兄弟》最近非常受欢迎。——是的。它是这个月我唯一看过的节目。修饰先行词program的定语从句中动词watched缺少主语，故用代词that，故选D。
67. A
【解析】句意：除非有詹姆士参加的比赛，否则我不会看篮球比赛。他非常注重团队合作。A. unless除非；B. if 如果；C. although 尽管；D. since自从。由句子He pays much attention to teamwork. 他非常注重团队合作。说明只要有詹姆士参加的比赛，我就得去看。因此A正确。
68. B
【解析】句意：只要你努力学习你就会取得进步。
考查固定短语。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要……；as fast as和……一样快；as short as和……一样短。根据题干“You'll make progress _____ you study hard.”，可知努力学习是取得进步的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
69. B
【解析】句意：鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。
考查定语从句。根据句子结构，先行词house在后面的定语从句中做状语，通常会用关系副词where，但选项中无此选项，故应用in which替代，其中which指代的是先行词house，故选B。
70. D
【解析】句意：我相信只要你继续努力，你就会成功。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；as soon as一……就……；unless除非；as long as只要。根据“I believe that you will succeed...you keep trying.”可知后句是前句肯定条件，应用as long as引
导条件状语从句，故选D。
71. C
【解析】句意：我叔叔昨晚开车实在是太累了，尽管交通看起来还不错。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便；as well as像……一样好；even though尽管；as soon as一……就。前后两句构成让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
72. B
【解析】句意：我正在听音乐，而我的姐姐在和猫一起玩。when当…时候；while当…时候；然而，表示对比；but但是；or或者；否则。根据句意可知，这里表示“我”和“我姐姐”的对比，故应选B。
【点睛】when引导的时间状语从句中常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不用进行时，谓语动词可以是持续性的，也可以是瞬间性的；while引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词应该是持续性的，常用进行时态。
73. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：安静而柔和的音乐总会是我们感到舒服。在定语从句中先行词为物时并且在句中做主语，关系代词用which,根据句意故选C
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
74. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：-快点！公共汽车来了。-等一下。交通灯是绿色时再过马路。While当……的时候；when当……的时候；until 直到；after在……之后。not …until直到……才，是一个固定结构。所以选C。
考点：考查连词。
75. B
【解析】句意：宇航员住在如此小的空间中以致于他不得不小心每一个动作。
考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。“little”表示“少”应用“so”来修饰，故排除A；根据后文“he has to be careful with every movement.”可知空间是比较少而不是多，故排除C和D项；故选B。
76. B
【解析】句意：大多数学生都喜欢理解他们的老师，这是真的。考查定语从句。which用于主句的先行词是物时，who和whom（宾格）用于先行词是人时；本句先行词the teachers是人，且在从句中做主语，需用who引导。根据句意和语境，可知选B。
77. B
【解析】句意：德拉和吉姆有两件珍贵的东西。它们是吉姆的金表和德拉美丽的长发，这些是他们仅有的财富。
考查定语从句关系词。in which相当于where，在从句中作状语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；that先行词既可指人而可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处先行词“Jim’s gold watch and Della’s long beautiful hair”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
78. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：我将告诉你所有我在非洲的经历。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：
先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据该句的先行词是all，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
79. A
【解析】句意：——除非我们做出一些改变，否则我们将输掉这场比赛。——是的，但我想知道我们能做些什么。让我们向王小姐求助。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；since自从，因为，既然；because因为。根据“We will lose the match”和“we make some changes”可知，后句是前句的条件，所以用从属连词unless连接。故选A。
80. C
【解析】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你的成功将付诸东流。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；since自从。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
81. D
【解析】句意：快点，杰克。我们必须在11点45分之前赶到车站，以便我们能赶上12点的火车。
考查从属连词。since自从，既然；after在……之后；in order to为了；so that以便。根据“Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 …we can catch the 12:00 train.”可知，此处从句为主句的目的，so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
82. C
【解析】句意：——我可以去阅览室吗？——你不能除非你有学生卡。它只限于学生用。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知是条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选C。
83. B
【解析】句意：因为正在下雨，所以我们待在家。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；if如果；for因为。前后两个句子构成了因果关系，两个句子之间需要一个连接词，because和so不能同时使用，故选B。
84. C
【解析】句意：没有人认识站在门外的那个人。
考查定语从句。A. whom谁（在定语从句中做宾语）；B. which哪一个（在定语从句中指物）；C. who谁（在定语从句中做主语）；D. whose谁的（在定语从句中表所属）。这是一个定语从句，先行词是man“男人”，先行词在定语从句中做主语，指人，只能用that或who，故选C。
85. D
【解析】句意：这是一个非常有趣的故事，我们对此非常感兴趣。
考查结果状语从句以及冠词。根据“interesting story...we are interested in it”可知此处是结构such a/an adj. n. that“一个如此……的……以至于”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。
86. B
【解析】句意：尽管他喜欢垃圾食品，他尽量不吃太多。
考查连词辨析。But但是；Although虽然，尽管；So因此。此处指虽然他喜欢吃垃圾食品，但是自己尽量不吃多，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
87. B
【解析】句意：我很高兴见到你，因为我已经三年没见到你了。
考查连词辨析。that作为连词，引导从句时，没有实际意义；because因为；while与……同
时。分析句子结构可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
88. C
【解析】句意：妈妈说如果我现在做作业，我今晚可以看电影。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；before在……之前；if如果；until直到……。根据句意可知，“I do my homework now”是“I can watch a movie tonight”的肯定条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
89. D
【解析】试题分析：句意：正当我收拾屋子时，我的好朋友李小姐来访问我。A. Although 尽管；B. After 在……之后；C. Because因为；D. While当……的时候。While与进行时态连用，引导时间状语从句。故答案为D。
考点：考查连词的用法。
90. A
【解析】句意：虽然我爷爷已经八十岁了，但他每天都坚持锻炼。
考查连词词义辨析。/不填；but但是，并列连词，表示转折关系；so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系；if是否，如果，引导宾语从句或条件状语从句。结合句意可知，前后句存在让步关系。前半句有单词“Though虽然”，所以后半句不能出现but。“Though”和“but”不能同时出现。故选A。
91. C
【解析】句意：——我真倒霉！我骑自行车时弄伤了自己。——要积极和快乐，世界上有很多人没有我们幸运。
考查代词辨析及定语从句。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物；who关系代词，指人。分析句子可知，第一空使用反身代词，hurt oneself“弄伤了自己”；第二空所在的句子为定语从句，句子缺连接词，空前的先行词people，指人，因此关系代词用who。故选C。
92. D
【解析】句意：看！这是嫦娥月球探测器在月球上拍摄的第一张照片。
A. who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；C. what引导宾语从句；D. that引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语。Chang'e took on the moon为定语从句，took缺少宾语，因此横线处
在从句中作宾语；先行词the first picture为物，关系词用that。故选D。
93. B
【解析】句意：当有台风时，我们应该关窗。
考查连词。A. but但是；B. when当……时；C. and并且；D. so所以。根据前后两句的逻辑，可知后一句表示时间，应该用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
94. B
【解析】句意：——为什么那所大学的学生如此兴奋？——他们的老师是刚刚从外太空返回的宇航员之一。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是astronauts，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
95. A
【解析】句意：-既然天还很蓝，让我们一起去看鸟吧。-但是天气预报说就要下雨了。A项可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、既然、鉴于”，可以用于引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”；B项when通常引导时间状语从句，意为“当…的时候”，其引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性的；C项常用于引导时间状语从句，意为“在…之后”；D项常用于引导时间状语从句，意为“当…的时候”，其引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。根据语境可知本题考查since引导原因状语从句“既然…因为…”的用法，故答案应选A项。
96. A
【解析】句意：——尽管我们过去遇到了很多困难，但我们一起度过了这段艰难的时光。——它是对的。我们相信明天会更好。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Because因为；Before在……之前。根据“we met a lot of difficulties in the past”与“we got together to pass the difficult time”是让步关系可知，此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
97. A
【解析】句意：——我想天气会是晴天，虽然现在在下雨。——如果可以的话，我就和你去野餐。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；If如果；but但是；Because因为；As当……时。分析“I think the weather will be sunny, ...it’s raining now.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用though连接。“it’s fine”是“I’ll have a picnic with you then”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
98. A
【解析】句意：虽然他经常使他的弟弟哭，但今天他却被他逼哭了。考查连词辨析。A. Though虽然、尽管；B. As由于、因为；C. Since既然；D. Unless除非。根据语境可推知句意为“虽然他经常使他的弟弟哭，但今天他却被他逼哭了。”在这两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，Though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选A。
99. C
【解析】句意：5月11日，世界卫生组织官员高力博士给中国学生写了一封信，呼吁年轻人帮助有需要的人。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词是人，且在句中作主语；which先行词是物，且在句中作主语或宾语；where先行词表地点意义，且在从句中作地点状语。根据题干可知句中先行词是a letter，此处是说在信中呼吁年轻人帮助有需要的人，a letter在从句中是地点状语，用“in which”或关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故选C。
100. C
【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此题重点考查if引导的条件状语从句和if引导的宾语从句的时态的一致的问题。前者主句要用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时；后者从句的谓语动词要有主句的谓语动词来决定。主句用一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的任何时态，若主句要用一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。本句的含义是我不知道明天是否下雨，如果不下雨我们就去购物。根据此意我们可知前半句是宾语从句后半句是条件状语从句，tomorrow是明天，是将来时间，主句的谓语动词是don’t know，是一般现在时，故从句要用一般将来时；故选C。
同课章节目录