动词非谓语动词
【要点梳理】
动词和动词短语
知识网络
动词的分类 行为动词(实义动词) ①及物动词(带宾语):study, develop; ②不及物动词(不带宾语)work, swim, go, come ③状态动词(相对静止)contain, exist, own, prefer, belong ④动作动词:延续性(work, stay);非延续性(marry, go, come)
连系动词(汉语中没有这种词类)
助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语) be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall
情态动词 can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)
短语动词常见的构成方式及其注意点 动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类 Please turn every light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。(及物) Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. 晚会后,人们都已离去,哈里出现了。(不及物) 注意: ①如果宾语较长,就应避免把副词同动词分开 She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。 ②如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在动词和副词之间 She gave them away.她送掉了它们。 ③同一动词和不同副词搭配时,意义上有很大的差异 ring back回电话 ring off挂断电话 ring up打电话 put away放好 put on穿,上演 put up挂起,举起。 ④不同动词和同一副词搭配时,在意义上有很大的差异 break out发生,爆炸 carry out进行,开展 go out熄灭 hand out分发 let out放出 look out当心 sell out卖完 set out出发, take out取出 work out算出
动词+介词(及物) I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。 注意:①当它跟宾语时,不能把介词放在宾语后面。 ②同一动词和不同介词搭配时,意义上有很大的差异。 look after照料,look at看,look for寻找
动词+副词+介词 I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。 注:“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”,这三种搭配都是及物的,如变成被动语态,不可漏掉介词。In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 这样一来,粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。
考点聚焦及解题点拨
(单个动词)同义词近义词辨析 从三个方面考虑:词的恰切含义、搭配(与介词、名词或非谓语动词的搭配)和用法(是及物动词还是不及物动词)
系动词的用法 状态系动词be 持续系动词keep,remain,stay,continue,lie,stand,rest 表象系动词seem,appear 感官/感觉系动词look,smell,taste,sound,feel 变化系动词become,grow,get,turn,fall,go,come 终止系动词prove,turn out
解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意,然后是分析句子结构,由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词,最后确定所要填入的答案。特别关注:go hungry,come true,turn writer
接双宾语的动词 give sb. sth=give sth.to sb buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb 但是我们只能说:suggest sth. to sb. explain sth.to sb. read sth. to sb.
短语动词的辨析 熟记常考的短语动词的意义
容易被我们忽视的知识点 sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义
happen, occur,take place, break out, come out, belong to等无被动形式
非谓语动词
I.非谓语动词的语法功能
所能充当的成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语
V-ing形式 现在分词 △ △ △ △
动名词 △ △ △ △
不定式(to do) △ △ △ △ △ △
过去分词(done) △ △ △ △
注:现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分
generally speaking一般说来;frankly speaking坦白地说;judging from/by...根据……来判断;considering.../taking...into consideration考虑到……;
to tell you the truth说实话;seeing...考虑到……;supposing假设,如果;providing如果;given考虑到,鉴于;provided that如果
II.非谓语动词的形式变化
非谓语 构成
形式
时态 语态 复合结构 否定式
主动 被动
不定式 一般式 to do to be done for sb. to do sth. 或 of sb. to do sth. 在“to”前加not 或never
进行式 to have done to have been done
完成式 to be doing /
完成 进行式 to have been doing /
动名词 一般式 doing being done sb.或sb’s doing 作主语要用 sb’s doing 在前加not 特别注意复合结构的否定式: sb’s not doing sb’s not having done
完成式 having done having been done
现在分词 与动名词变化形式相同 在前加not
在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难有两个:一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。
III.谓语与非谓语的比较
非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。如:他明天来拜访你。翻译成英语不是He will come visit you,而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了不定式to visit。因此同学们要特别注意弄清句子的结构。
例:Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand
分析:stood是与sat并列的谓语。
IV.做宾语的非谓语动词比较
情况 常用动词
只接不定式 做宾语的动词 hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen
只接动名词 做宾语的动词或 mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist
短语
feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to
两者都可以 意义基本相同 begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue(接不定式多指具体的动作,接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)
need, want, require(主语与动名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,接动名词主动形式表示被动意义,若接不定式则应用被动形式)
意义相反 stop to do 停止手中所做的事,去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事
意义不同 remember/forget/regret to do(指动作尚未发生) remember/forget/regret doing(指动作已经发生) go on to do(接着做另外一件事) go on doing(接着做同一件事)
try to do(设法,努力去做,尽力) try doing(试试去做,看有何结果) mean to do(打算做,企图做) mean doing (意思是,意味着)
can’t help (to) do(不能帮忙做) can’t help doing(忍不住要做) be considered to have done被认为已经做了 consider…to be认为是 consider doing考虑做某事
V.非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别
分 类 常见动词 与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念 例 句
不定式 ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage 主谓关系,强调动作将发生或已经完成 I asked to be sent to the countryside. I heard him call me several times.
have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let, make
现在分词 notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have, feel 主谓关系,强调动作正在进行,尚未完成 I found her listening to the radio.
过去分词 动宾关系,动作已经完成,多强调状态 We found the village greatly changed.
VI. 非谓语动词做定语的区别
分 类 区 别 例 句
不定式 与被修饰词往往有动宾关系,一般式表示将来,进行式表示与谓语动作同时发生,完成式表示在谓语动词之前发生 I have a lot of papers to type. I have a lot of papers to be typed. I haven’t decided which hotel to stay at.(介词at不能丢)
动名词 通常指被修饰词的用途,无逻辑上的主谓关系 Shall we go to the swimming pool
现在分词 与被修饰词之间是主谓关系,表示动作与谓语动作同时发生 the boiling water / the boiled water the developing country/the developed country the falling leaves/the fallen leaves
过去分词 与被修饰词之间是被动关系,表示动作发生在谓语动作之前,现已经完成或只表示状态
注意:the bridge to be built 将建造的桥, the bridge being built 正在建造的桥,the bridge built已经建好的
情态动词
I.情态动词基本用法
情态动词 用 法 否定式 疑问式 简答式
can 能力(体力,智力,技能) 允许或许可(口语中常用) 可能性(表猜测,用于否定句或疑问句中) can not / cannot /can’t do Can…do… Yes,…can. No,…can’t.
could couldn’t do
may 可以(问句中表示请求) 可能,或许(表推测) 祝愿(用于倒装句中) may not do May…do… Yes,…may. No,…mustn’t/can’t.
might might not do Might…do… Yes,…might No,…might not.
must 必须,应该(表主观要求) 肯定,想必(肯定句中表推测) must not/mustn’t do Must…do… to. Yes,…must. No,…needn’t/don’t have
have to 只好,不得不(客观的必须,有时态和人称的变化) don’t have to do Do…have to do… Yes,…do. No,…don’t.
ought to 应当(表示义务责任,口语中多用should) ought not to/oughtn’t to do Ought…to do… Yes,…ought. No,…oughtn’t.
shall 用于一三人称征求对方意见 用于二三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁 shall not/shan’t do Shall…do… Yes,…shall. No,…shan’t.
等
should 应当,应该(表义务责任) 本该(含有责备意味) should not/shouldn’t do Should…do…
will 意愿,决心 请求,建议,用在问句中would比较委婉 will not/won’t do Will/Would…do… Yes,…will. No,…won’t.
would would not/wouldn’t do
dare 敢(常用于否定句和疑问句中) dare not/daren’t do Dare…do… Yes,…dare. No,…daren’t.
need 需要,必须(常用于否定句和疑问句中) need not/needn’t do Need…do… Yes,…must. No,…needn’t.
used to 过去常常(现在已不再) used not/usedn’t/usen’t to do didn’t use to do Used…to do… Did…use to do… Yes,…used. No,…use(d)n’t. Yes,…did. No,…didn’t.
II.情态动词的重点知识
表示“能力、许可”的can和may 表示能力的情态动词用can/could A computer_____think for itself; it must be told what to do. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.might not
表示许可时用may/might ,can/could 都可以,但在问句中用could… 或might…? 以使口气委婉客气,其回答一定要用can或may,以使回答口气明确(must表示一定,必须,mustn’t表示禁止,不许可)。 ①—Could I call you by your first name —Yes, you______ A.will B.could C.may D.might ②Johnny, you_____play with the knife, you_____hurt yourself. A.won’t/can’t B.mustn’t/may C.shouldn’t/must D.can’t/shouldn’t
在肯定句中could不可以用来表示过去某一特定场合的能力,而要用was/were able to。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_____get out. A.had to B.would C.could D.was able to
表示“推断、判断”的can may,must 在肯定句中都可以用来表示可能。在含义上must语气最肯定,may表示的是事实上的可能性。 Peter______come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A.must B.may C.can D.will 而can表示的是逻辑上的可能性: Mary is in poor health. She can be ill at any times.
在否定句中只能用can和may。所以can’t时用以代替mustn’t,语气比may更肯定。中文可以翻译为不可能。 Michael______be a policeman, for he’s much too short. A.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.may
在疑问句只能用can,不能用may和must。 He may be very busy now. Can he be very busy now He must be very busy now. Can he be very busy now
need need作为情态动词只有一种形式,只用于否定句和疑问句。
dare dare作为情态动词用时有两种形式:dare和dared两个词形,除了可以用于否定句和疑问句外,还可以用于条件从句或表示怀疑的句子中。 If he dare come,I will kick him out. I don’t know whether he dare say. 注意:He doesn’t dare(to)answer the question.(否定句) Does she dare(to)enter the dark room (疑问句)
shall 用于第一人称:征求对方的意见。 What shall we do this evening
用于第二、三人称:警告、命令、允诺、威胁等。 You shall fail if you don’t work harder. 警告 He shall have the book when I finish reading.允诺 He shall be punished.威胁
should 劝告、建议、命令、应该做、道义上的责任。 You should(ought to) go to class right away. I should(ought to) help him because he is in trouble.
will/would 请求、建议,would比will委婉客气。 Would you pass me the book
表示意志、愿望和决心。 I will never do that again. They asked us if we would do that again
would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。 During the vacation he would visit me every week The wound would not heal.(伤口老是不能愈合)
would表示估计或猜想。 It would be about ten when he left home. What would she be doing there
情态动词+have done的用法 could+have done:本可以做而实际上未能做。 You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.
cannot+ have done:表示对现在或过去行为的否定推测。 He cannot have been to that town.
can+主语+ have done:表示对过去行为的怀疑或不肯定(用在疑问句中)。 Can he have got the book
might(may)+ have done:对过去发生的行为不太肯定的推测。 He may not have finished the work. If we had taken the other road, we might have arrived earlier.
must+ have done:对过去发生的行为肯定的推测。 其否定式为:cannot have done。 You must have seen the film. You cannot have seen the film.
needn’t+ have done:本来不必要做的而实际上又做了。 You needn’t have watered the flowers,for it is going to rain. 注意:didn’t need to(have to)do: 没有必要做而实际上也没有做 I didn’t need to clean the windows.My sister did it 2 hours ago.
should(ought to)+ have done:本来应该做而实际上又没有做。其否定形式表示某中行为不该发生却发生了。 You should have started earlier, but you didn’t. She shouldn’t have taken away my measuring tape, for I worked to use it. 注意:He should have finished the work by now.(表推测)
【拓展训练】
单项选择
1. —How ________ you
—I ________ fine. Thank you.
A. are; is B. am; are C. are; am D. am; am
2. How about ________ a sandcastle with us
A. makes B. made C. making D. make
3. —Does your sister like ________
—Yes, she does. But she ________ swim very well.
A. swimming; can B. swim; can C. swimming; can’t D. swim; can
4. I’d like ______ some noodles for breakfast.
A. have B. to have C. having D. to having
5. Mary can _______ very well.
A. swims B. swimming C. swim D. swam
6. The blue trousers ________ 50 yuan, and this pair of black shoes ________48 yuan.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are
7. What ________ that boy’s name
A. is B. are C. am
8. — Tom go to bed before ten
—Yes, he does.
A. Do; has to B. Does; have to C. Does; has to D. Does; must
9. If you are interested in kites, you can go to the kite museum. Everything there ________ about kites.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. —Kangkang, can you see a few people ___________ Chinese kung fu over there
—Oh, yes. They’re cool!
A. are performing B. perform
C. to perform D. performing
11. —Does your brother like apples
—________. He likes strawberries, too.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t
C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t
12. — ________ Jim come from England
— No. He ________ from England.
A. Does; don’t B. Does: isn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Is: isn’t
13. I like eggs, but my brother ______.
A. does B. do C. likes D. doesn’t
14. I ________ his student.
A. am B. is C. are
15. My father plans ______ me t o visit the Summer Palace this summer holiday.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. take to
16. Tom practices the violin for 30 minutes everyday.
A. to play B. play
C. playing D. to playing
17. ---When do you expect Sara _____ home
---Before 5:00 p.m. I have something important to tell her.
A. come B. to come C. to leave D. leave
18. —Where ________ he work
—He ________ on a farm.
A. does; works B. is; works C. do; work D. does; work
19. The old man enjoys ________ under the big tree.
A. to sit B. sitting C. sit
20. Bill doesn’t do well in his English. So his father asked a teacher ____ him ____ it.
A. to help; on B. to help; with
C. help; with D. help; on
21. ---When do you home ---At around 6: 00.
A. to get B. get C. get to D. gets
22. —Can your little sister _________ English
—Yes, a little. She often ________ hello to me in English.
A. say; speaks B. speak; say C. speak; says
23. There ________ an apple and three ________ on the table.
A. are, glass of water B. is, glasses of water
C. are, glasses of water D. is, glass of water
24. The famous movie star didn't refuse ______ the poor children.
A. help B. helps
C. to help D. helping
25. I must hand in my homework today, but you ________.
A. mustn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. needn’t
26. We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.
A. can B. may C. needn’t D. mustn’t
27. — ________ you Tony Brown
— No, my name ________ Nick Brown.
A. Is; is B. Is; am C. Are; am D. Are; is
28. Do you want ________
A. fat B. to fat C. to be fat D. is fat
29. I’ll play baseball, because it can_______.
A. to build me up B. to build up me C. build up me D. build me up
30. Remember _________ the letter for me.
A. post B. to post C. posting D. posts
31. The lady has devoted much of her time ________ South China tigers.
A. to protect
B. to protecting.
C. Protected
32. She is good at ________ .
A. English B. study English C. studying English D. A &C
33. I think these pens ________Tony’s. And this set of keys ________his.
A. is, are B. are, are C. is, is D. are, is
34. — Where is Jeff now
— I’m not sure. He ________ be playing basketball on the playground.
A. can’t B. might C. must
35. —Must I park my car behind the tree
—No, you ________. You ________ park it there.
A. mustn’t; may B. shouldn’t; must C. don’t have to; can
36. You ______ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper.
A. won’t; must B. don’t have to; may C. needn’t; must D. should; can
37. My parents expect ________ sitcoms but I can’t stand ________ them.
A. to watch; to watch B. to watch; watching C. watching; watching D. watching; to watch
38. -Must I use both hands
-Yes, you _____.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
39. ---Where _____ your sister ______lunch
----At school.
A. is, having B. does, have
C. do, has D. do, have
40. A: Who’s the girl over there
B: Sorry, I_________know.
A. am not B. am C. do D. don’t
41. Kangkang usually ________ his homework at 7:00 p. m, but yesterday he started ________ it at 8:00 p. m.
A. do; doing B. does; do C. does; doing D. do; do
42. She liked drawing, so her parents encouraged her ________.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to learning
43. —What does your new teacher look like
—She __________ of medium height and __________ long curly hair.
A. has; has B. has; is C. is; has D. is; is
44. The little girl often practices ________ the piano in the evening.
A. plays B. playing
C. to play D. played
45. — It’s time for class. Please stop ________. — Yes, sir.
A. talking B. to talking C. to talk D. talk
46. He doesn’t feel like ________ a picnic in the park this weekend.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
47. —Hurry up, Mom! The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute, dear. You ________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
48. Look, the children are having a good time ________ English class.
A. having B. to have C. have D. has
49. — Dad, Mom asked you when you come back. —OK.
A. ring up her B. ring her up C. to ring up her D. to ring her up
50. It’s important for us to know _______ all the subjects.
A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study
51. ---May I go home right now
---No, you____. You must finish your work first.
A. don’t B. can’t
C. needn’t D. mustn’t
52. —Who is the woman with Ann
—I’m not sure. It ________ be her mother.
A. may B. must C. can’t
53. If you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you ________ hurt yourself.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
54. —The cake ________ so good! Can I try some
—Sure.
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes
55. —Is the boy playing the piano Li Hui
—It ________ be him. He is having an art lesson now.
A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
56. Peter has difficulty _______ Chinese. However, he works very hard.
A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn
57. Li Hua volunteered ________ the players in the Winter Olympics and he learned a lot from the experience.
A. helps B. helping C. helped D. to help
58. —Sir, what would you like __________
—I’d like some _________.
A. to buy; strawberries B. to buy; strawberrys C. buy; strawberries
59. Where _______she _______
A. is; come from B. does; come from C. does; from D. do; come from
60. Tony practices ________ basketball every day.
A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays
61. Hangzhou is a nice city. I want ________ the West Lake (西湖) next week.
A. visiting B. visit C. visits D. to visit
62. The lady in this photo __ be over fifty! She looks so young!
A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. can
63. My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ________ Chinese well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
64. She’s not strong enough ________ walking up mountains.
A. to go B. going C. go
65. Many students in China take after-school classes________get into a good university.
A. so that B. in order to C. in order D. such that
66. He expected ________ a lot in this university.
A. learning B. learnt C. learned D. to learn
67. The students were so happy because the teacher agreed ________ them to the museum.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
68. To clean the classroom on time, we had better ________ now.
A. start B. to start C. starting
69. Diana used to _____ to work ,but now she is used to _______ to work,because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit .
A. drive ,walking B. drive, walk C. driving , walk D. driving ,driving
70. Are men better than women __________ new ideas
A. in create B. at create C. in creating D. at creating
71. In many foreign countries, people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying
72. This __________ my English book and these __________ your English books.
A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is
73. Eric is a middle school student China.
A. visits B. to visiting C. visiting D. visited
74. —The worker tried _________________ it out in that way, but he failed.
—Why not _________________ it in another way
A. to work;try doing B. to work;try to do
C. working;try to do D. to work;to try doing
75. I’m sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out to play basketball.
A. sleeping; going B. sleeping; go C. sleep; going D. sleep; go
76. — Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be
— It ________ be Tom. He said he would visit me this evening.
A. need B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t
77. I was too busy last month. I even had no time _________ my parents.
A. call B. called C. calling D. to call
78. Most of the boys have fun _________ computer games.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
79. We should finish ________ our homework first.
A. do B. doing C. to do
80. My father ________ the housework on weekdays.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. don’t do D. doesn’t do
81. —Did you lie to your mother when you were a child
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
82. ----I can’t stop smoking, doctor.
----For your health, I think you ______.
A. may B. need C. have to D. can
83. Girl students in some schools are not allowed long hair.
A. having B. have C. had D. to have
84. Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A. whether; how B. why; how C. whether; what D. why; what
85. Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A. play B. played C. to play D. playing
86. ---What did the man say over there ---He told us_____any further. There is danger.
A. not to go B. don’t go C. not go D. to go
87. —Children ________ be told not to swim alone in the river.
—Yes, safety is the most important thing.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
88. — What’ s Mum cooking in the kitchen
— Fish, I guess. How nice it !
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. looks
89. _________ Jason _________ a dog in his house
A. Do; keep B. Is; keep C. Does; keep D. Does; keeps
90. —Would you like to go to the library with me
—I’d love to, but my bike is broken, so I must have it ________ right now.
A. repair B. to repaired C. repaired
91. His teacher advised his parents _________with their son .
A. talk B. talking
C. talked D. to talk
92. —I met a boy that really looks like your brother in the chess club just now.
—That _________ be him. He has a chess lesson there at this time every day.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can D. can’t
93. I’ve bought many bells. They are used for _______ the Christmas tree.
A. decorate B. to decorate C. decorating D. decorated
94. We need our teeth every day.
A. brush B. to brush C. brushes D. to brushes
95. -----Did you have any problems in South Pole (南极)
--Yes. ____________ fresh vegetables like tomatoes
A. to find B. find C found C. finding
96. He often _________ his books to others, so I want to _________ one from him tomorrow.
A. lends;borrow B. lends;borrows
C. borrows;lend D. borrow;lends
97. Wow! There is so much nice food. I really can't decide_____ first.
A. where to eat B. how to eat C. when to eat D. what to eat
98. I will stay at home instead of ________ basketball with my friends outside.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
99. I saw Sam __________ football when I passed the playground.
A. plays B. to play
C. plays D. playing
100. The Wolong Panda Reserve allows people ________ closer to pandas.
A. get B. got C. to get D. to getting
参考答案
1. C
【解析】句意:——你好吗?——我很好。谢谢。
考查be动词。am主语是第一人称单数I; is主语是第三人称单数;are主语是第二人称或复数。问句主语是第二人称you,故用are。答句主语是第一人称单数I,故用am。故选C。
2. C
【解析】句意:和我们一起玩沙堡怎么样
考查非谓语动词。How about doing sth.表示“做某事怎么样?”,此处动名词作宾语。故选C。
3. C
【解析】句意:——你的妹妹喜欢游泳吗?——是的,她喜欢。但是她游泳游得不好。
考查动名词作宾语和情态动词。根据“like doing”可知,需要动名词作宾语,因此第一空swimming符合句意;再者根据“But”可知,游泳不好,因此第二空can’t符合句意。故选C。
4. B
【解析】句意:我早餐想吃面条。
考查不定式。would like to do“想要做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
5. C
【解析】句意:玛丽游泳游得很好。
考查动词。swims动词第三人称单数形式;swimming动名词;swim动词原形;swam过去式。根据句子结构,空格前为情态动词can,故空格处应用swim动词原形。故选C。
6. A
【解析】句意:这条蓝裤子50元,这双黑鞋48元。
考查be动词。根据“The blue trousers”可知,主语是复数,be动词用are;根据“this pair of black shoes ”可知,主语是单数,be动词用is,故选A。
7. A
【解析】句意:那个男孩叫什么名字?
考查be动词。本句主语是“that boy’s name”,be动词用is。故选A。
8. B
【解析】句意:——Tom必须在10点前睡觉么?——是的。
考查一般疑问句的用法。根据答句“Yes, he does.”可知一般疑问句的助动词是does,故排除A;助动词后的动词要还原,故排除C。have to必须,在一般疑问句中可以借助助动词do或does;must必须,情态动词,在一般疑问句中可以直接放在句首,故排除D。故选B。
9. A
【解析】句意:如果你对风筝感兴趣,你可以去风筝博物馆。这儿的一切都是关于风筝的。
考查主谓一致。根据上文“If you are interested in kites, you can go to the kite museum”可知,句子要用一般现在
时,复合不定代词Everything作主语,当作第三人称单数看待,be动词用is。故选A。
10. D
【解析】试题分析:句意:—康康,你能看到那边有些人在表演中国功夫吗?—是的,他们太酷了。根据题干分析此题是考查“看到某人正在做某事”,所以应是see sb. doing sth.,故选D。
考点:考查固定搭配
11. C
【解析】句意:——你哥哥喜欢苹果吗?——是的,他喜欢。他也喜欢草莓。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He likes strawberries, too.”可知,此处要进行肯定回答,排除BD选项;再根据“Does your brother like apples ”可知,回答应用助动词does。故选C。
12. B
【解析】句意:——吉姆来自英国吗?——不,他不是来自英国。
考查一般疑问句和否定句。come from“来自于”,动词词组,问句是一般疑问句,主语是Jim,需要借助助动词Does,排除C和D;be from=come from也是“来自于”的意思。根据“No.”可知,第二空要用is的否定形式,isn’t。故选B。
13. D
【解析】句意:我喜欢吃鸡蛋,但是我的弟弟不喜欢。根据题干中的“but”表示转折关系判断,后半句表示否定。用否定句的简单句,没有谓语,只有一个否定词doesn’t,故排除A、B、C,故选D。
14. A
【解析】句意:我是他的学生。
考查be动词。am用于第一人称单数;is用于第三人称单数;are用于第二人称及第一、三人称复数。当主语是第一人称“I”时,be动词用am。故选B。
15. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我的父亲今年暑假计划带我去参观故宫博物院。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
16. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆每天练习30分钟小提琴。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故此处用动名词playing。故选C。
考点:考查动名词的用法。
17. B
【解析】句意:-你期待Sara什么时候回家?-下午5点之前,我有重要的事情告诉她。expect sb. to do意为“期待某人做某事”,根据语境及短语要求,应选B。
18. A
【解析】句意:——他在哪里工作?——他在一个农场工作。
考查时态和助动词。问句中动词是work,疑问句用助动词,主语是he,助动词用does,排除B、C选项;第二空主语是he,动词用三单形式,故选A。
19. B
【解析】句意:老人喜欢坐在树下。
考查非谓语动词,enjoy doing sth.喜欢、享受做某事;故选B。
20. B
【解析】句意:比尔不擅长英语。因此他的父亲请一位老师帮助他学英语。
考查固定短语。此处固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”“请求某人做某事”;“help sb. do/with sth.”“帮助某人某事”。故答案为B。
21. B
【解析】句意:——你什么时候到家?——大约6点。
考查动词的用法。get home到家,home是副词,前面不加介词。此处是疑问句,因此用动词原形get。故选B。
22. C
【解析】句意:——-你的小妹妹会说英语吗?——是的,会一点。她经常用英语跟我打招呼。
考查动词辨析。say说,后接说的内容;speak说,后接语言;第一空后是语言,应用speak;第二空后“hello”是说话的内容,应用say,主语是she,动词用三单形式,故选C。
23. B
【解析】句意:桌子上有一个苹果和三杯水。
考查主谓一致和不可数名词的表达。there be句型中,be动词形式与最接近的名词一致,应与“an apple”一致,用is;water是不可数名词,表达数量应用量词,空前有“three”修饰,glass用复数形式,而water不能加s,应表达为three glasses of water,故选B。
24. C
【解析】句意:这位著名的电影明星没有拒绝帮助贫困儿童。A. help动词原形;B. helps第三人称单数形式;C. to help 动词不定式;D. helping动名词或现在分词。根据固定用法refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。可知,此
空应填to help,故选C。
25. D
【解析】句意:我必须今天交作业,但你不必。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t必须;don’t不;can’t不能;needn’t不需要。根据“I must hand in my homework today”可知,否定用needn’t表示,故选D。
26. D
【解析】句意:在喝酒之后我们禁止开车。是非常危险的。四个选项都是情态动词,can意为“能”;may意为“可能”;needn’t意为“不必”; mustn’t意为“禁止”。这里表示禁止。根据下文It’s very dangerous可知这里是禁止开车。故选D项。
27. D
【解析】句意:——你是托尼·布朗吗?——不,我叫尼克·布朗。
考查be动词。第一空主语是you,be动词用are;第二空主语是name,是单数,be动词用is,故选D。
28. C
【解析】句意:你想变胖吗?
考查非谓语动词。结合语境和空前“want”以及选项可知,本句用“want to be+adj想要……”的结构。故选C。
29. D
【解析】试题分析:句意:我将要打棒球,因为它能增强我的体质。build up 增强体质,是一个固定的短语,跟代词做宾语时,代词只能放在中间;而且这个空前can是情态动词,后面应跟动词原形,故选D。
30. B
【解析】句意:记得帮我寄这封信。
本题考查Remember 的用法。A. post动词原形;B. to post动词不定式;C. posting动名词或现在分词;D. posts一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式。 根据remember to do sth 记着去做某事(此事还没做);remember doing sth记着做过某事(此事已做)。根据句意可知,是要做的事情,此空故填to post,故选B。
31. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:女士把她的许多时间用于保护华南虎。devote some time to doing sth用于……,奉献于……,其中的to是介词,后跟动词时用动名词形式作宾语,故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
32. D
【解析】句意:她擅长英语/学习英语。
考查动名词和动名词。be good at擅长,后可以直接跟名词English;study学习,是动词,at是介词,动词用
动名词形式,故选D。
33. D
【解析】句意:我认为这些钢笔是Tony的。这串钥匙是他的。
考查主谓一致。第一个句子主语pens是复数,系动词用are。第二个句子主语是this set of,系动词用单数is,故选D。
34. B
【解析】句意:—— 杰夫现在在哪里?—— 我不确定。他可能在操场上打篮球。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;might可能;must一定。根据“I’m not sure”可知,表达不确定的猜测,用情态动词“might”表达“可能”。故选B。
35. C
【解析】句意:——我必须把车停在树后面吗?——不,你不用。你可以停在那里。
考查情态动词。以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是:Yes,主语+must.;否定回答是:No,主语+needn’t或者No,主语+don’t/doesn’t have to,表示不必。根据回答可知后面表示可以把车停在那里。要用may或者can。故选C。
36. B
【解析】句意:你不必现在打扫房间,你可以晚饭后再做。
考查情态动词。won’t将不;don’t have to不必;needn’t不需要;should应该;may可以;must必须;can可以;根据“clean the room now...do it after supper.”可知,空一表达的是“不必现在打扫”,排除A、D;空二表达的是“可以晚饭后打扫”。故选B。
37. B
【解析】句意:我父母希望去看情景喜剧,但我无法忍受去看它们。
考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配expect to do sth.“期待做某事”和can’t stand doing sth.“不能忍受做某事”可知,B项正确。故选B。
38. A
【解析】试题分析: 句意:我必须用双手吗?是的,你必须用双手。must必须,肯定回答为yes,...must,否定回答为no,...needn’t; need需要,should应该,can能。根据yes,可知选A
考点:考查情态动词
39. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:--你的妹妹在哪吃午餐?--在学校。分析:考查固定短语have lunch吃午饭;主语是your sister单数第三人称,因此借助助动词does.故选B
考点:考查助动词的用法。
40. D
【解析】那边的那个女孩是谁?
对不起 ,我不认识。 know 是实义动词,应借助于助动词构成否定。主语为第一人称I。故选D
41. C
【解析】句意:康康通常在晚上7:00 做作业。但昨天他在晚上8:00开始做。
考查时态和非谓语动词。根据“usually”可知第一个句子使用一般现在时,主语是“Kangkang”,谓语动词用第三人称单数,排除AD;start doing sth.“开始做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
42. B
【解析】句意:她喜欢画画,所以她的父母鼓励她去学习。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选B。
43. C
【解析】句意:——你的新老师长什么样?——她中等个并且留着长的卷发。
考查谓语动词的用法。of medium height“中等个”,介词短语,作表语,所以第一空应填be动词;而long curly hair“长的卷发”为名词,主语为人,所以第二空应填实义动词,故选C。
44. B
【解析】句意:这个小女孩经常在晚上练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选B。
45. A
【解析】句意:——到了上课时间了,请停止说话。——是的,老师。根据stop doing sth停止做某事,stop to do sth停下来去做某事;根据It’s time for class可知是停止说话;故选A
46. C
【解析】句意:这个周末他不想去公园野餐。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing意为“想做某事”,其中动名词作宾语,故选C。
47. C
【解析】句意:——快点。妈妈!公共汽车来了。——等一下,亲爱的。在交通灯变绿之前,你不要穿过马路。
考查情态动词。must必须;need需要;mustn’t禁止,一定不要;needn’t不必;根据“You...cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.”可知,交通灯变绿前,不可以穿过马路,这是明文禁止的事情。故选C。
48. A
【解析】句意:看,孩子们上英语课很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have a good time (in) doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”,需用动名词。故选A。
49. D
【解析】句意:——爸爸,你回来时妈妈让你给她打电话。——好的。根据ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,不定式做宾补,排除A/B;根据ring up打电话,代词放在中间;故选D。
50. A
【解析】句意:对于我们来说知道如何学习所有课程是重要的。此题考查疑问副词加不定式的用法。all the subjects是作study的宾语,所以不能用what或which引导;根据句意可推断出说的是学习的方式,故应用how来引导;其次关键词know后应该跟不定式作宾语,两者结合,我们可以知道应该用疑问副词+to+动词原形的结构来完成,所以用how to study,故选A。
51. D
【解析】试题分析: 句意:---我可以立刻回家吗?---不,禁止你回家。你必须先完成工作。此题考查情态动词根据后面一句话的意思,故选D。
考点:考查情态动词。
52. A
【解析】句意:——和Ann在一起的那个女人是谁? ——我不确定,可能是她的母亲。
考查情态动词表推测。may可能;must一定;can’t不可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,这里表示不太肯定的推测。故选A。
53. A
【解析】句意:如果你在运动前不热身,你可能会受伤。
考查情态动词。may可能;can能够;must必须;should应该。根据“If you don’t warm up before taking exercise”可知,运动前不热身是一种假设,导致的结果是可能会受伤,用may表示推测。故选A。
54. B
【解析】句意:——蛋糕闻起来很好!我可以尝试一些吗?——当然。
考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据“Can I try some ”可知,此处还没有品尝蛋糕;由此推知蛋糕是闻起来很好。故选B。
55. C
【解析】句意:——弹钢琴的男孩是李辉吗?——不可能是他。他现在正在上美术课。
考查情态动词。may也许,可能;must必须;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“He is having an art lesson
now.”可知,李辉现在正在上美术课,因此弹钢琴的不可能是他。故选C。
56. C
【解析】句意:彼得学汉语有困难。然而,他很努力。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
57. D
【解析】句意:李华自愿帮助冬奥会的运动员,并且他从这次经历中学到了很多东西。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词,意为“帮助”。volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
58. A
【解析】句意:——先生,你想买什么?——我想要一些草莓。
考查非谓语和名词复数。would like to do“想要做”,为固定短语,排除C;strawberry是可数名词,some修饰名词复数strawberries。故选A。
59. B
【解析】句意:她来自哪里?
考查be from和come from的区别用法。“来自……”可用be from或者come from,排除AC选项。根据句意可知这是一个一般现在时,she是第三人称单数,用come from,助动词用does,排除D选项,故选B。
60. A
【解析】句意:托尼每天练习打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选A。
61. D
【解析】句意:杭州是一个美丽的城市。下周我想去参观西湖。
考查非谓语动词。visit参观。根据“want”可知后接不定式作宾语,want to do“想要做某事”。故选D。
62. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:照片中的这位女士不可能50多岁了,她看起来这么年轻。mustn’t 禁止,不要;can’t 不可能;must 必须;一定;can可能。根据句意可知,这里应该表达否定的意思,因为后面说她看起来很年轻。在否定句中表示推测时,应该用can’t,must表示推测时,不能用在否定句中。故选B。
考点:考查情态动词。
63. C
【解析】句意:我的笔友Andrew发现把汉语学好是困难的。
考查非谓语动词。learn是动词,意为“学习”。根据句中关键词found it difficult可知,此题是固定句型“find
it+adj. to do sth.” it作形式宾语,to do不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。
64. A
【解析】句意:她不够强壮去登上那座山。
考查不定式用法。 “形容词 + enough to do sth”为固定搭配,意为“足够……做某事”。故选A。
65. B
【解析】句意:为了上一所好大学,很多中国学生上课外补习班。
考查目的状语。so that以便,后接句子;in order to do为了;such that如此……以至于。根据动词“get into a good university”,可知用“in order to do”表示目的。故选B。
66. D
【解析】句意:他期盼在这所大学里学到很多东西。
考查动词不定式作宾语。句子中expect to do sth.表示“期盼做某事”, 所以expect后的动词使用动词不定式to do形式,learn变成to learn。故选D。
67. B
【解析】句意:学生们非常兴奋因为老师同意带他们去博物馆。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.表示 “同意做某事”,不定式作宾语,故选B。
68. A
【解析】句意:为了按时打扫教室,我们最好现在就开始。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语had better do sth“最好做某事”,空格处为动词原形。故选A。
69. A
【解析】句意:Diana过去常常开车去上班,但是现在她习惯走着去上班,因为路太堵了和她想保持健康。根据used to do sth 过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,be used to do sth被用来做某事,根据句意可知是过去常常开车去上班,但是现在她习惯走着去上班;故选A。
【点睛】:1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事,例如:We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,例如:I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事,例如:Bed is used to sleep.
70. D
【解析】男人比女人更擅长创造新点子吗?
考查介词搭配和非谓语动词。better是good的比较级,根据固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”,故排除AC;根据介词后接动名词形式作宾语,故选D。
【点睛】be good at=do well in,都意为“擅长……”,注意各自的介词搭配。
71. D
【解析】句意:在许多国外的国家里,人们几乎不能避免买到中国制造的产品。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,固定短语,此处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
72. B
【解析】句意:这是我的英语书,这些是你的英语书。
考查be动词。根据“This”可知,此处主语是单数,be动词应用is;再根据“these”可知,此处主语是复数,be动词应用are。故选B。
73. C
【解析】句意:艾瑞克是一个在参观中国的中学生。根据被修饰词student 和visit之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语,visiting China是现在分词短语作定语,修饰student。故选C。
74. A
【解析】句意:——那个工人尽力用那种方式解决问题,但是他失败了。——为什么不尝试另外一种方法呢?
根据try to do sth尽力做某事,try doing sth尝试做某事;前句指尽力以那种方式解决,用try to do;后句建议尝试另外一种方式,用try doing,why not do sth为什么不做某事,故选A。
75. A
【解析】句意:我很困。比起出去打篮球我更喜欢在家睡觉。
考查非谓语动词。prefer doing to doing “宁愿做……而不愿做……”,此处为动名词作宾语。故选A。
76. B
【解析】句意:——听!有人在敲门。会是谁呢?——可能是汤姆。他说今晚会来看我。
考查情态动词。need需要;may可能;can’t不可能,不会;mustn’t禁止,不准。根据问句“Who can it be ”可知是猜测敲门的人可能是谁?依据答语“He said he would visit me this evening.”可知Tom说今晚会来看我。可知推测敲门的人可能是Tom。故选B。
【点睛】情态动词表示推测是常考题。表示推测的情态动词有must,can,could,may,might等,且语气由左向右依次减弱。could, might并不一定是can,may的过去式,有时只是语气分别比can,may更弱。做题时需要通过具体语境来分析推测可能性的大小,来确定使用哪种情态动词。
77. D
【解析】句意:我上个月太忙了,我甚至没有时间打电话给我的父母。
考查非谓语动词。have no time to do sth.表示“没有时间做某事”,此处动词应用不定式形式,故选D。
78. C
【解析】句意:大多数男孩玩电脑游戏很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事很开心”。故选C。
79. B
【解析】句意:我们应该先完成家庭作业。
考查动名词作宾语。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”,所以空格处填动名词形式作宾语。故选B。
80. D
【解析】句意:我父亲平日不做家务。
考查否定句和主谓一致。句子用一般现在时,主语是My father,变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形do。故选D。
81. C
【解析】句意:——你小时候对你妈妈撒谎吗?——是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真的很后悔对我妈妈做了那件傻事。
考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事;regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事。根据“But now I realize I was wrong.”可知,是指后悔做了那件傻事,故选C。
82. C
【解析】句意“-医生,我不能停止吸烟。-为了你的健康,我认为你必须停止吸烟”。A.可以;B.需要;C.不得不(强调客观);D.能。根据句意可知,意为“为了健康,不得不停止吸烟”,是客观上需要做的事情,故选C。
83. D
【解析】句意:一些学校的女生不被允许留长发。
考查非谓语动词。本题考查的是allow的用法,允许某人做某事allow ab. to do sth.。被动语态的形式为sb. be allowed to do sth.,其否定形式为sb. be not allowed to do sth.。根据题意,故本题选D。
84. D
【解析】句意:全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether是否;why为什么;what什么;how怎样。根据句子结构可知,第一个空是宾语从句,结合句意可知,这里表示“为什么没有赢过任何比赛”;第二个空后使用了短语do with,应与what搭配,故选D。
【点睛】do with和deal with是同义短语,意为“处理,对付”,do with常和what搭配使用;deal with常和how搭配使用。
85. D
【解析】句意:苏练习小提琴很刻苦,经常会有一些精彩的表演。practice doing sth.练习做某事。故答案为D。
86. A
【解析】句意:——那个人在那边说了什么?——他告诉我们不要再往前走。有危险。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事,故为not to go。故选A。
87. C
【解析】句意:——必须告诉孩子们不要一个人在河里游泳。——是的,安全是最重要的。
考查情态动词。can能够;may可能;must必须;might可能。根据“Yes, safety is the most important thing.”可知,孩子们必须被告知不要一个人在河里游泳,故此处应用情态动词must。故选C。
88. A
【解析】考查系动词辨析,句意:--妈妈在厨房里正在做什么?--我猜是鱼. 它闻起来好香呀! looks译为看起来,sounds译为听起来,feels译为感觉起来,smell译为闻起来,根据句中的关键词I guess和nice,可知我不知道是什么,通过气味猜测是鱼,故选择:A
89. C
【解析】句意:杰森家里养狗吗?
考查一般疑问句。do构成疑问句和否定句,代替动词;keep养;is系动词;does为do的第三人称单数形式;keeps第三人称单数形式。根据“...Jason...a dog in his house ”可知,此句为一般疑问句,主语Jason为第三人称单数形式,助动词用does,一般疑问句中放在句首,动词keep用原形。故选C。
90. C
【解析】句意:——你想跟我一起去图书馆吗?——我很想去,但是我的自行车坏了,所以我必须立刻让人修理它。
考查非谓语动词。根据“my bike is broken”可知自行车坏了,所以要找人修理。have sth. done表示“让人做某事”,因此空格处应填入过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
91. D
【解析】句意:他的老师建议他的父母和他们的儿子谈谈。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
92. B
【解析】句意:——我刚才在象棋俱乐部遇到了一个长得很像你哥哥的男孩。——一定是他。他每天这个时候在那里有一节象棋课。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;must一定;can可能;can’t不可能。根据“He has a chess lesson there at this time every day.”可知,哥哥每天这个时候在象棋俱乐部上象棋课,所以这个人肯定是他,故选B。
93. C
【解析】句意:我买了很多铃铛。它们是用来装饰圣诞树的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“They are used for...”可知本题考查短语“be used for doing被用来做某事”。for是介词,后面加动名词作宾语。故选C。
94. B
【解析】句意:我们需要每天刷牙。
brush刷,动词原形;to brush动词不定式;brushes动词的第三人称单数形式;to brushes形式错误。句中谓语动词为need,意为“需要”,常用于句型need to do sth.“需要做某事”,故应选B。
【点睛】need“需要”,可以做实意动词和情态动词。1.做实意动词:后面跟名词、代词to do sth.作宾语“需要……”或“需要做某事”;有时态和人称的变化;否定句和疑问句用助动词do/does/did构成。2.做情态动词:后面跟动词原形,没有时态和人称的变化;否定句直接在need后加not,缩写为needn’t;疑问句直接将need提前。
95. D
【解析】试题分析:句意:你在南极有什么问题吗?——是的。找到像西红柿这样的新鲜蔬菜。动名词做宾语表示抽象的动作,结合语境可知选D。
考点:考查非谓语动词
96. A
【解析】句意:他经常把他的书借给别人,所以我明天想向他借一本。
考查动词短语和时态。lend...to...把……借给……;borrow...from...从……借……。本句时态是一般现在时,第一处主语是he,动词用三单,第二处是want to do sth短语,使用动词原形。故选A。
97. D
【解析】考查不定式短语辨析。句意:哇,有那么多的好吃的。我真的不能决定先吃什么。A. where to eat在哪儿吃;B. how to eat怎样吃;C. when to eat什么时候吃;D. what to eat吃什么。好吃的太多,不知道吃什么,故选D。
98. D
【解析】句意:我将待在家里,而不是和我的朋友们在外面打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,空前有介词of,所以动词用动名词形式,instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”。故选D。
99. D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我经过操场的时候我看见萨姆正在踢足球。see sB. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事。故选D。
100. C
【解析】句意:卧龙熊猫保护区让人们可以更近距离地接触大熊猫。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选C。