2024年暑假新八年级英语新课预习抢先学-08.语法衔接(形容词与副词) (含解析)

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名称 2024年暑假新八年级英语新课预习抢先学-08.语法衔接(形容词与副词) (含解析)
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更新时间 2024-06-21 22:38:49

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形容词与副词
【要点梳理】
I. 形容词
1.形容词的位置:形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况下后置
1 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible
2 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible
3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置 the only person awake
4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long
5 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful
6 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with
7 enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置,但修饰形容词或副词时要后置 ______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2000) A.Brave enough students B.Enough breave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave
注意:多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序
熟记口诀就可以顺利解题:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。
规则:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词 + size(小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
2.复合形容词的构成
1 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 6 名词+形容词 world-famous
2 形容词+形容词 dark-blue 7 名词+现在分词 peace-loving
3 形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking 8 名词+过去分词 snow-covered
4 副词+现在分词 hard-working 9 数词+名词+ed three-egged
5 副词+过去分词 newly-built 10 数词+名词 twenty-year
3.形容词(短语)作伴随状语
As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候,山羊翻了个身,死了。
Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难,他们宁愿走好走的路。
II.副词的分类:
1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently 5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never
2 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upwards, above 6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why
3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile
4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 8 关系副词 when, where, why
III. 形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
项 目 例 句
同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as… She is as tall as her mother. I am not as/ so good a player as you are.
双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级 (+ than)” 的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one).
表示一方不及另一方时,用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示 This room is less beautiful than that one.
表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型 The harder you work, the more progress you will make
用比较级来表达最高级的意思 I have never spent a more worrying day. 我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。 (意为:我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。)
倍数的表达 表达法一:A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。 表达法二:A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 表达法三:A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours. 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。 用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.
注意:1. 可以修饰比较级的词有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by
far, any, a great deal;
2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect,superior,junior等。
【拓展训练】
单项选择
1. The money they raised from the concert is____ it was expected.
A. twice as B. twice more
C. twice as many as D. twice as much as
2. The temperature is______ today than that of yesterday
A. hotter B. hot
C. high D. higher
3. —Is that girl Amy
—No, that’s Wendy. Amy is ________ than Wendy.
A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest
4. Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
5. Jack ran ______ to catch up with other students.
A. enough fast B. enough slow C. fast enough D. slow enough
6. These boys are ________ tennis players. They all play tennis ________.
A. good, good B. good ,well C. well, good D. well,well
7. After cleaning the windows, the room looks .
A. more bright B. much brighter C. most bright D. much bright
8. Lily isn't as as Peter She often makes mistakes in her composition.
A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully
9. — What do you think of the movie Forever Young
— Wonderful. I think it’s than the other films about youth in recent years.
A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much
10. ---Do you know Lin Shuhao
---Yes. He is one of ________ basketball players in the NBA.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
11. —Tom, it’s 9 p.m. ________ now
—No, I still(仍然)have some homework.
A. Is he free B. Does he free C. Are you free D. Do you free
12. —Do you like vegetables
—Yes, I do. They are ________.
A. fat B. healthy C. health
13. I usually go to the movies ________ a month.
A. twice B. twice time C. two time D. twice times
14. There is too much homework. The boy is very ________.
A. new B. cool C. tired
15. It was said that the film “Harry Potter” was________. Many young people became________ after watching it.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
16. It is ___________to do things well than do big things poorly.
A. worse B. funnier C. better
17. Rose gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes
18. ______ he is ill. So he ______ at home now.
A. May be; may be B. Maybe; may be C. Maybe; may D. May; may be
19. —Hi, have you found your lost book
—Not yet. I have found looked for it everywhere, but I still haven’t found it.
A. here and there B. somewhere C. over there D. nowhere
20. ---It’s 9 o’clock in the morning now. The supermarket is _______.
---Let’s go and buy some food.
A. close B. closed
C. opened D. open
21. Detective Lu said the murder probably happened________ .
A. anywhere else B. somewhere else
C. else anywhere D. else somewhere
22. Maria’s Chinese is very _______ and she speaks Chinese very ________.
A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well
23. Monkeys are the animals in the world. They can do something like us.
A. smallest B. most dangerous C. cleverest D. thinnest
24. —Did you watch the World Cup last month
—Of course. I can’t miss it. It is one of ________ sports events in the world.
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest
25. If you want to go ________, you must be ________ than others.
A. farther, worst B. better, hard C. more further, best D. further, harder
26. One year ______, she couldn’t fly a kite _______.
A. before, at all B. ago, a little C. ago, at all D. before, a little
27. Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
28. —Wang Hui, you have changed a lot!
—Yes, I am much ________ than I used to be.
A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest
29. Among all the students, Jason has _____ juice and bread and Lily has ______ tomatoes.
A. the fewest; the least B. fewest; least
C. the least; the most D. least; more
30. The fish ________. Please throw it away.
A. smells well B. smell good C. smells bad
31. Your task is to find______information about the food festival.
A. many B. more
C. a few D. an
32. Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make .
A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more
C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
33. What a _______ day today ! It will not rain , I’m sure.
A. suny B. sunny C. rainy D. rainny
34. These girls are ________ tennis players. They all play tennis ________.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well; well
35. Mary sings __________.
A. well B. good C. very good D. nice
36. After having a cup of tea, he asked for _____.
A. two more B. more two C. more than two D. two cups
37. —What are you doing here
—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________ in English.
—You can write ________ passage in English
A. 600 words; a 600-words B. 600-word; a 600-words
C. 600 words; a 600-word D. 600 words; a 600-words
38. —Can your friend play soccer very ________ —Yes, she can.
A. well B. good C. fine D. nice
39. The young painter felt ______ at what she said.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprises D. surprising
40. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
41. Which country is ________, Australia or Canada
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
42. The story book is very ____________, I’m very __________ in it.
A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting
C. interest, interested D. interesting, interest
43. — Does Helen speak Chinese ________
— Yes. Her Chinese is very good.
A. good B. well C. nice
44. The milk tastes fresh .
A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 状语
45. The clothes in this store are _______. Let’s go somewhere else.
A. new B. clean C. beautiful D. expensive
46. He speaks English ________ his aunt.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as
47. Now square dance becomes one of ____ exercises for the Chinese grandmas.
A. the most popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. popular
48. The volleyball star eats ________.
A. good B. well C. worse D. bad
49. — Home is__________place wherever you go.— Yes.There's no place like home.
A. warmest B. the warmest C. warmer D. warm
50. - How do you go to work
-By bus. Taking buses in Ningbo is _____ than taking a taxi.
A. more cheap B. much cheaper
C. a little cheap D. less cheaper
51. She taught ________ English last year, and she learnt very ________.
A. herself; fast B. herself; fastly C. her; fast D. her; fastly
52. So many lovely puppies! Which one do you like _
A. good B. well C. better D. best
53. Mum,you’ve got so housework to do.Let me help you.
A. many B. much C. little
54. Three days ________, he died without finishing his plan to help the animals.
A. later B. late C. lately D. latter
55. If you don’t want to go swimming,I go .
A. won’t;too B. won’t;also C. won’t;either D. won’t;neither
56. Lisa likes Frozen and she thinks it’s ________ of all cartoons.
A. more interesting B. interesting C. the most interesting D. most interesting
57. The traffic in our city is still pretty bad, but it’s a little ________ than it used to be.
A. the best B. better C. the worst D. worse
58. Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and may become ________ than printing.
A. powerful B. more powerful C. most powerful D. the most powerful
59. A study shows a ________ walk every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat.
A. 30-minute B. 30-minutes C. 30 minute’s
60. —______ do you think of the novel
—It’s perfect. It’s more interesting than ______ novel that I have ever seen.
A. How; any other B. How; any others
C. What; any other D. What; any others
61. The TV programme is so ________ that I feel quite ________.
A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring
62. She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow.
A. usually B. sometimes C. never
63. —Linda, why not ask Millie to________English at the class meeting
—Sure. She is_______good at English.
A. say; really B. say; real C. speak; really D. speak; real
64. Everyone is busy________ their own things. People today seem to have ________ time for each other.
A. with; less B. with; fewer C. for; more D. for; much
65. The room was very dark, so I couldn’t see anything ______
A. enough clearly B. enough clear
C. clearly enough D. clear enough
66. The elephant is one of Thailand’s ________.
A. one symbol B. a symbol C. symbol D. symbols
67. Home Coming is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films this year.
A. a; the B. the; a C. an; the D. the; an
68. The kind of Bing Dwen Dwen looks ________ and sells ________.
A. beautiful; well B. beautifully; well C. beautifully; good D. beautiful; good
69. To get a good score (分数), you need to study very ________.
A. hard B. hardly C. difficult D. easy
70. This red skirt is _______ that blue one, but ________ than that blue one.
A. as nice as; cheap B. as nice as; much cheaper
C. as nice as; many cheaper D. as nicer as; cheaper
71. This shirt is a little ________ than that one.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
72. —Sally’s father ________ goes to work late.
—Yes, he gets up early every day.
A. always B. really C. never D. usually
73. —Are you as friendly as your sister
—I think I am much ________ than her.
A. more friendlier B. friendlier C. friendly
74. The jeans I bought yesterday are too long for me. Can I change them for a _____ pair
A. long B. longer C. short D. shorter
75. How funny! “OMG” has been ________ word among all the popular online words in 2019.
A. hot B. the hotter C. the hottest D. hottest
76. My friend said he would try his best to help me, and he was __________ his words.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as D. as good as
77. It will be ________ tomorrow and there will be ________.
A. rainy; wind B. rain; windy C. rain; wind D. rainy; windy
78. The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.
A. less than B. almost
C. nearly D. more than
79. Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world
A. old B. older C. the oldest
80. -Tom, are you __________ boy in your class -No, but John is. I’m shorter than him.
A. the tallest B. the shortest C. the youngest D. the oldest
81. It’s reported that Chairman Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan have just finished the visit to the U.S.A. and the U.K.. We’ll have ________ to study abroad , exchange students ,develop our subway and improve our economy.
A. many more chances
B. much more changes
C. more chants
82. ─How is her performance
─She dances as ______ as her good friend.
A. well B. better C. good D. nice
83. Simon wears a pair of_______.
A. black leather long boots B. long black leather boots
C. leather long black boots D. black long leather boots
84. I think the blue shirt books ________better on you than the red one.
A. quite B. more C. much D. very
85. Lionel Messi from Argentina is one of the world’s ________ football players and has many fans around the world.
A. most famous B. the most famous C. famous D. more famous
86. —Peter, have you ever heard of ________ boy called Tom
—Certainly. He is my cousin. Why
A. a eight-year-old B. a eight-years-old
C. an eight-year-old D. an eight-years-old
87. He is quite good at singing. He can sing songs ______ some famous stars(歌星)
A. good as B. as good as C. as well D. as well as
88. Songhua University was set up in 1911. It has become one of ______ universities in the world.
A. more famous B. the more famous
C. most famous D. the most famous
89. —What do you think of the two singers
—I think the boy sings ________. We can understand him better.
A. more loudly B. the most loudly C. more clearly D. the most clearly
90. Liu Li is than the other students in my class.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
91. The pizza looks ______. It is my favourite.
A. lovely B. sweetly C. softly D. healthily
92. Our teacher tells us the ________ we try, the luckier we will be.
A. harder B. hard C. hardest
93. The flowers in the flower shop look ________ and sell ________.
A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well
94. As we all know, China has the ________ population in the world.
A. most B. more C. largest D. larger
95. These days Mrs. Li looks _______ healthy.
A. nice B. pretty
C. heavy D. cool
96. Tom is ________ than any other student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
97. —How long did Robert stay in San Francisco
—For _______ three weeks.
A. hardly B. usually C. nearly D. mostly
98. I often have a ________ breakfast, but my teacher tells me eating ________ is not good for my health.
A. quick; quickly B. quick; quick C. quickly; quickly D. quickly; quick
99. Tom's parents are pleased because Tom can study than usual.
A. more carefully B. more careful C. much more careful
100. You should pay attention to your writing. You see, the ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time.
A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; highest
C. more careful; fewest D. more carefully; higher
参考答案
1. D
【解析】试题分析:句意:他们从音乐会上募捐的钱是预期的两倍。根据所给选项“是……的两倍”应用“as…as”结构,money是不可数名词,所以用much代替,故选D。
考点:考查比较级的用法。
2. D
【解析】试题分析:句意:今天的温度比昨天的高。hotter 更热;hot 热的;high 高的;higher 更高的。根据句意可知,温度比昨天的更高,应该用high来修饰。并且than表示比较,故这里应该用比较级。故选D。
考点:考查形容词。
3. B
【解析】句意:——那个女孩是Amy吗?——不,那是Wendy。Amy比Wendy瘦。
考查形容词比较级。根据“Amy is...than Wendy.”可知,空后是than“比”,空处应用比较级,
thinner符合语境。故选B。
4. D
【解析】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知,此处要用最高级,最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
5. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:杰克跑得足够快,赶上了其他同学。enough修饰形容词或副词时,位于形容词或副词的后面。故排除AB两项。fast快的;slow慢的。根据catch up with other students.赶上了其他同学,可知他跑得快fast,故选C。
考点:考查副词的用法
6. B
【解析】句意:这些男孩都是优秀的网球运动员。他们网球都打得很好。
考查词义辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。第一空修饰名词tennis players,要用形容词作定语。第二空修饰动词play,要用副词well,故选B。
7. B
【解析】句意:擦过窗户后,所以房间看起来亮多了。根据系动词"looks"可知,应填词语为形容词,根据句意"他们刚刚擦过窗户,所以房间看起来_. "可知这里是在拿擦窗户之前跟现在作比较,故这里应该用形容词的比较级形式,A选项、C选项和D选项都是bright比较级的错误形式,所以排除A、C/D,bright的比较级正确形式为brighter,much用来修饰比较级,故选B。
8. B
【分析】考点:考查形容词的比较等级。
【解析】试题分析:句意:莉莉不及彼得细心。她经常在考试中出错。根据句子结构可知用形容词作表语;由后句句意可知莉莉不及彼得细心,同级比较结构not as…as中形容词用原形。careless粗心的,形容词;careful细心的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词;carefully细心地,副词;故选B。
9. C
【解析】句意:——你觉得这部电影永远年轻吗?——太好了。我觉得这部电影比最近几年其他关于年轻人的电影要好得多。
本题考查比较级的用法。根据句中的than可知,设空处应使用比较级,可排除A、B两项;
答语中的Wonderful.“好极了!”是对该电影的称赞,可知“我”应该认为比其他的电影好。much可用于修饰比较级,表示程度上的强调,故选C。
10. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:你知道林书豪吗?是的,他是NBA最受欢迎的篮球明星之一。one of+the +形容词的最高级,popular为多音节的形容词要借助the most够成最高级.故选C。
考点:考查形容词最高级的用法。
11. C
【解析】句意:——汤姆,现在是晚上9点。你现在有空吗? ——没有,我还有一些家庭作业。
考查一般疑问句。根据“I still have some homework”可知,此处问的是你现在是否有空,排除AB选项;free是形容词,要用be动词引导一般疑问句。故选C。
12. B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢蔬菜吗?——是的,我喜欢。它们很健康。
考查形容词辨析。fat胖的;healthy健康的;health健康。根据“vegetables”可知应该是健康的。空处用形容词作宾语。故选B。
13. A
【解析】句意:我通常一个月去看两次电影。
考查次数表达。分析选项可知,此处表示“两次”,用twice表示,故选A。
14. C
【解析】句意:作业太多了。这个男孩很累了。
考查形容词辨析。new新的;cool酷的;凉爽的;tired疲劳的,累的。根据“There is too much homework.”作业太多,可知应该是感到累,故选C。
15. A
【解析】句意:据说哈利波特这部电影很激动人心。很多人看了这部电影之后很激动。
考查形容词。exciting令人激动的;excited感到激动的。根据“the film ‘Harry Potter’ was...”可知,此处应用exciting,表示“这个电影令人激动”。再结合“Many young people became...”可知,此处应用excited,表示“很多人变得激动”。故选A。
16. C
【解析】试题分析:worse 更糟糕的;funnier更有趣的;better更好的。句意:最好是把事情做好,而不是把大事做坏。结合语境可知选C。
考点:考查形容词辨析
17. C
【解析】句意:Rose每天早上起得很早,所以她上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。often经常;always总是;never从不;sometimes有时。根据“Rose gets up early every morning”可知,每天早上起得很早,从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选C。
18. B
【解析】句意:他可能生病了。因此现在他可能在家。
考查副词。Maybe可能,副词,常放在句首,修饰整个句子;may be可能是,“情态动词+be动词原形”,在句中作谓语。第一空位于句首,用Maybe,第二空谓语句中作谓语,用may be。故选B。
19. A
【解析】句意:——嗨,你找到你丢失的书了吗?——还没有,我到处找它,但我还没有找到它。
考查同义词替换。here and there到处;somewhere某处;over there在那边;nowhere无处;题干中everywhere“到处”,与A选项意思一致,故选A。
20. D
【解析】句意:——现在是早晨九点钟。这超市开门了。—让我们去购买一些食品吧。Open,动词,开;形容词,开着的。Close动词,关;closed形容词,关着的。所填词在句中作表语该用形容词形式,所以选D。
21. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:陆侦探说谋杀可能发生在别的地方somewhere某地,常用与肯定句;anywhere任何地方,常用语否定句或疑问句。当这些词被形容词修饰时,要把形容词放在后边。所以选B。
考点:考查复合副词。
22. D
【解析】句意:玛丽亚的中文很好,她的中文说得很好。
考查形容词和副词辨析。good好的,形容词;well好,副词。is后接形容词作表语,故第一空填good。第二空修饰动词speaks,要用副词well,故选D。
23. C
【解析】句意:猴子是世界上最聪明的动物。他们可以像我们一样做事情。smallest最小的;
most dangerous最危险的;cleverest最聪明的;thinnest最瘦的。根据They can do something like us.可知猴子是最聪明的,故选C。
【点睛】该题看似是考查最高级其实是考查形容词词义辨析。通过句子翻译,答案不难找出。
24. C
【解析】句意:——你上个月看世界杯了吗? ——当然。我不可能错过。它是世界上最大的体育赛事之—。
考查形容词最高级。根据观察和分析可知,题干使用了“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,所以此处要用最高级形式。故选C。
25. D
【解析】句意:如果你想走得更远,你必须比别人更努力。
考查比较级。farther更远的,是比较级;worst最糟糕的,是最高级;better更好的,是比较级;hard努力的,原级;more further表达有误;best最好的,是最高级;further程度上的更远,是比较级;harder更努力的,是比较级。根据句意以及“than”可知该题要用比较级,结合选项,故选D。
26. C
【解析】句意:一年前,她根本不会放风筝。第一空,根据ago 表示“从现在起若干时间以前”。before 表示“从过去某时起若干时间以前”可知,此空应填ago,故排除A和D;第二空,根据句意可知,她根本不会放风筝。可知,此空应填at all,故排除B,故选C。
27. B
【解析】句意:当你口渴的时候,没有什么比一杯水更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。
28. B
【解析】句意:——王辉,你变了很多!——是的,我比以前高多了。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级taller。故选B。
29. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:所有的学生中,杰森吃果汁和面包最少,莉莉吃西红柿最多。由Among all the students,可知该用最高级。Juice不可数;tomatoes是复数名词。所以选C。
考点:考查形容词的等级。
30. C
【解析】句意:这鱼有臭味。请把它扔掉。
考查感官系动词和词汇辨析。smell“闻起来”,是感官系动词,其后需跟形容词作表语。well好(副词);健康的(形容词);good好的;bad坏的、变质的。根据“Please throw it away”可知,要扔掉应是闻起来臭了,故选C。
31. B
【解析】句意:你的任务是找到更多关于美食节的信息。A.many许多,大量的,修饰可数名词;B.more更多的,更大的,many的比较级; much的比较级,既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词;C.a few几个,修饰可数名词;D.an一个,用在可数名词前的前面。根据information是不可数名词,只有B符合题意,其他选项不符合题意,此空故填more,故选B。
32. A
【分析】
【解析】句意:李老师让我们记住:我们越是认真,我们犯的错误就会越少。
考查形容词辨析。the more越多;the less 越少,修饰不可数名词;the fewer越少,修饰可数名词复数。the +形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级,越……,就越……,是一个固定的句型。第一空后是形容词careful,比较级在前面加more;第二个空后是可数名词复数mistakes,用fewer修饰。故选A。
33. B
【解析】句意:今天天真晴朗!我很确定不会再下雨了。
考查形容词。A. suny拼写有误;B. sunny晴朗的;C. rainy下雨的;D. rainny拼写有误。根据后文说不会下雨,可知现在是晴天,故选B。
34. B
【解析】句意:这些女孩是优秀的网球运动员,她们网球都打得很好。
考查副词形容词辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;第一空是放在be动词后,应用形容词作表语;第二空是修饰句中的动词play,应用副词well,故选B。
35. A
【解析】句意:玛丽唱歌唱得很好。应用副词修饰动词,good,nice都是形容词,只有well是副词,所以选A。
36. A
【解析】试题分析:句意:在喝了一杯茶后,他又要了两杯。one more 再一个,又一个。数字+more,又几个,再几个。根据句意,故选A。
考点:考查比较级的用法。
37. C
【解析】句意:——你在这干嘛?——哦,我的老师让我用英语写一篇大概600词的文章。——你可以用英语写600词的文章?
考查名词和复合形容词。600 words六百词,600-word六百词的,600-words表达错误。根据“write a passage about...in English”可知,此处应用600 words,表示“用英语写大概600词的文章”。再结合“write...passage”可知,此处应用600-word,表示“600词的文章”,作定语。故选C。
38. A
【解析】句意:——你的朋友足球踢得好吗?——是的,她能。
考查词汇辨析。well好地;good好的;fine健康的;nice友好的。此处应用副词well修饰动词play。故选A。
39. B
【解析】句意:年轻的画家对她说的话感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。surprise惊讶,名词;surprised感到惊讶的,形容词;surprises使惊讶,动词的三单形式;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词。felt为感官系动词,后接形容词,排除选项A、C。由于句子的主语“painter”是人,只能填surprised。故选B。
40. B
【解析】句意:山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处需用比较级,可排除ACD选项。故选B。
41. B
【解析】句意:澳大利亚和加拿大哪个国家更大?
考查形容词比较级。根据“Australia or Canada”可知两者之间的比较,应用比较级,故选B。
42. A
【解析】句意:这本故事书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣。
考查形容词。interest n.兴趣,爱好。它的形容词有两种形式,加-ing变成interesting adj.有趣的,引起兴趣的,令人关注的,一般主语是物,当然如果说一个人很有意思,也用这个词;加-ed变成 interested ,感兴趣的,主语只能是人。由句意可以判断选A。
43. B
【解析】句意:——Helen中文说得很好吗?——是的。她的中文非常好。
考查词义辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;nice极好的,形容词。此空修饰动词speak,要用副词,故选B。
44. C
【解析】句意:这牛奶尝起来很新鲜。
考查句子成分。分子句子可知,tastes是谓语,属于感官系动词,所以其后的fresh是形容词作表语,故选C。
45. D
【解析】句意:这家商店的衣服很贵,咱们去别的地方吧。本题考查形容词。A. new新的 ; B. clean 干净的 ; C. beautiful美丽的 ; D. expensive昂贵的。根据Let’s go somewhere else.知对本店的衣服不满意,A、B、C三个选项都是衣服的优点,就不用去别的地方了,不符合题意,均可排除,故正确答案是D。
46. B
【解析】句意:他讲英语和他的阿姨一样好。
考查副词。as good as和……一样好;as well as和……一样好;as better as无此用法;as best as无此用法。根据“speaks English”可知,此处应用well,修饰动词speaks,表示“讲英语和他阿姨一样好”。故选B。
47. A
【解析】句意:现在广场舞成了最受中国大妈欢迎的锻炼之一。
考查形容词最高级。the most popular最受欢迎的,popular的最高级;more popular比较受欢迎的,popular的比较级形式;most popular 错误表达,形容词最高级前要加定冠词;popular受欢迎的,形容词原形,one of“其中之一”后跟形容词的最高级形式,排除B和D,形容词的最高级前习惯上加定冠词the,排除C,故选A。
48. B
【解析】句意:这位排球明星吃得很好。
考查词义辨析。good好的,形容词;well好,副词;worse差的,比较级,形容词;bad差的,形容词。eat是动词,需用副词修饰。故选B。
49. B
【解析】句意:——无论你到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。-——是的。没有比家更温暖的
地方了。
考查形容词的最高级。warmest.表达不完整;the warmest.最温暖的,最高级;warmer.比较温暖的;warm.温暖的,原级;根据“wherever you go”,判断空格用形容词最高级;选项A表达不完整,形容词的最高级前用定冠词修饰。故选B。
50. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:-你怎么去上班?-乘坐公共汽车。在宁波乘坐公共汽车比乘坐出租车更便宜。根据句意,可知两者在比较,故用比较级,cheap 的比较级是cheaper。less+形容词原级,不那么······。结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查比较级的用法。
51. A
【解析】句意:去年她自学英语,而且她学得很快。
考查反身代词和副词。herself她自己;her她的,形容词性物主代词;fast快,可以当形容词,也可以当副词;没有fastly这种形式,固定搭配teach oneself“自学”,所以第一个空用反身代词,排除C和D,由第二个空前的“learnt”是动词可知,空缺处应该用副词fast修饰,排除B,故选A。
52. D
【解析】句意:这么多可爱的小狗啊!你最喜欢哪一只?
考查副词最高级。A. good(好的,形容词); B. well(好地,副词);C. better(比较级);D. best(最高级);good和well的比较级和最高级相同都是better和best;根据上文“So many lovely puppies! 这么多可爱的小狗啊 ”,做比较的对象是很多的小狗, 推断空格用最高级,故选D。
53. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈,你有这么多家务要做。让我帮帮你吧。many许多,修饰可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词; little少的,修饰不可数名词。根据Let me help you.可知妈妈的家务多,故排除C项。housework是不可数名词,故用much修饰。故选B。
【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。
54. A
【解析】句意:三天后,他没有完成帮助动物的计划就死了。
考查副词辨析。later以后;late迟到;lately最近;latter后者的,固定搭配three days later“三天以后”,故选A。
55. C
【解析】句意:如果你不想去游泳,我也不去了。根据too也,用于肯定句句末,also也,用于肯定句,实意动词前,情态动词,be动词,助动词后;either也,用于否定句句末;neither两者都不;故选C
56. C
【解析】句意:丽萨喜欢《冰雪奇缘》,她认为它是所有动画片中最有趣的。
考查形容词最高级的用法。由句中的“of all cartoons”可知,of在……之中,范围较大,是三者或三者以上的比较,应用形容词最高级,interesting“有趣的”最高级是“most interesting”,最高级前要加the,所以应填the most interesting。故选C。
57. B
【解析】句意:我们城市的交通仍然很糟糕,但比以前好了一点。
考查比较级。the best最好的,最高级;better更好的,比较级;the worst最差的,最高级;worse更差的,比较级。根据“a little”及“than”可知,此处应用比较级,排除A和C选项。根据“The traffic in our city is still pretty bad”及but可知,此处应转折说明比以前好一点了,故选B。
58. B
【解析】句意:虽然网络仍然很年轻,它发展地很快,可能比印刷更强有力。
考查比较级。根据“than printing”可知是二者的比较,用形容词比较级结构“more powerful”。故选B。
59. A
【解析】句意:一项研究表明,每天步行30分钟就足以让人们远离肥胖。
考查复合形容词。30-minute 30分钟的;30-minutes表述错误;30 minute’s表述错误。基数词-可数名词单数,构成复合形容词,作定语修饰名词。故选A。
60. C
【解析】句意:——你认为这本小说怎么样?——它是完美的。它比我所看过的任何其他小说都有趣。
考查固定用法。根据你觉得……怎么样有两种表达方式:what do you think of……?/how do you like/find……?所以排除A、B;根据第二空使用比较级,结合句中有novel,所以用any other,表示它比我所看过的任何其他小说都有趣。故选C。
61. B
【解析】句意:电视节目太无聊了,我觉得很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bored感觉无聊的,常用来修饰人,表示一种感受;boring令人无聊的,常用来修饰物,表示某物使人厌倦;第一空的主语为“The TV programme”,修饰物是无聊的,所以用boring;第二空的主语为I,指“我感到厌倦”,所以用bored,故选B。
62. C
【解析】句意:她总是按时完成作业。她从不把它留到明天。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;sometimes有时候;never从不。根据上文“She always finishes her homework on time”可知,她总是按时完成作业,从不把作业留到明天。故选C。
63. C
【解析】句意:——琳达,为什么不让米莉在班会上说英语呢?——当然。她英语真的很好。
考查动词及副词。第一空,根据say 说(内容); speak to sb /speak +某种语言,可知,此空应填speak,故排除A和B;第二空,根据空后形容词good可知,此空应填副词修饰形容词,结合句意可知,此空应填really,故排除D,故选C。
64. A
【解析】句意:每个人都忙着自己的事情。现在的人们似乎很少有时间陪在彼此身边。
考查介词和形容词比较级。be busy with sth“忙于某事”;根据“Everyone is busy…their own things”,可知,都忙于自己的事情,所以第一个空填with,排除C和D选项。less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词,time是不可数名词,故选A。
65. C
【解析】试题分析: 句意:房间非常暗,所以我没办法看清东西。clear清楚,enough足够的;副词修饰动词see,enough修饰形容词和副词后置,故选C
考点:考查副词。
66. D
【解析】句意:大象是泰国的象征之一。
考查名词的复数。根据“one of Thailand’s”可知,此处是one of+名词复数“……之一”,空处使用名词复数symbols。故选D。
67. C
【解析】句意:《归来》是一部优秀的电影。这是今年最激动人心的电影之一。
考查冠词用法。根据“Home Coming is …excellent film.”可知此处表泛指,且“excellent”是以元音音素开头,第一空应填an;根据“one of…most exciting films”可知,此处是“one of+最高
级+名词复数”的结构,第二空填the。故选C。
68. A
【解析】句意:那种冰墩墩看起来很漂亮,卖得也不错。
考查副词和形容词。beautiful美丽的;beautifully美丽地;good好的;well好地。根据“looks”可知,空一用形容词作表语,可排除BC选项;再根据“sells”可知,空二需用副词修饰动词。故选A。
69. A
【解析】句意:为了取得一个好分数,你需要努力学习。
考查副词辨析。hard努力;hardly几乎不;difficult困难的;easy容易的。此空修饰动词study,要用副词,结合“To get a good score”可知,努力学习才会取得好分数,故选A。
70. B
【解析】句意:这个红色的裙子和那个蓝色的一样好,但是比蓝色的那个便宜的多。根据as---as中间用原级,排除D;根据than可知第二个空用比较级,排除A;根据much修饰比较级,意思是:---的多;故选B
【点睛】形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构; 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时,用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构;2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰,例如:much bigger;3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级,A or B ”;4. the +比较级,the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级;2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
71. B
【解析】句意:这件衬衫比那件大一点。
考查比较级。big“大的”,形容词,比较级是bigger,最高级是biggest,常与定冠词the连用。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故选B。
72. C
【解析】句意:——萨莉的父亲上班从不迟到。——是的,他每天起得很早。
考查副词辨析。always总是;really真地;never从不;usually通常。根据“he gets up early”可知他每天早上早起,所以从不迟到。故选C。
73. B
【解析】句意:——你和你妹妹一样友好吗?——我觉得我比她更友好。
考查形容词比较级。根据后文的than,可知此处用比较级。friendly意为“友好的”,其比较级为friendlier,故选B。
74. D
【解析】句意:我昨天买的牛仔裤太长了。我能换一条短一点的吗
考查形容词比较级。long长的;longer更长的;short短的;shorter更短的。根据“The jeans I bought yesterday are too long for me”可知,想换一条比昨天更短一点的,应用形容词比较级shorter,故选D。
75. C
【解析】句意:多有趣呀!“OMG”成为2019年最热门的流行网络词汇。
考查形容词最高级。根据“among all the popular online words”可知此处应用形容词最高级作表语,而形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,故选C。
76. D
【解析】句意:我朋友说他会尽力帮助我,他和他的话一样好。
考查形容词原级。soon很快,副词;long长的,形容词;well好,副词;good好,形容词。根据“My friend said he would try his best to help me”可知,是指朋友和他的话一样好;此处作表语应用形容词。故选D。
77. A
【解析】句意:——明天将有雨,将有风。
考查词义辨析。rainy多雨的,形容词;wind风,名词;rain雨,名词;windy有风的。第一空前be后应接形容词作表语,所以第一空填rainy,排除B和C选项。there be句型缺少名词作主语,故选A。
78. D
【解析】句意:六盘水的人口超过了3百万。
考查词义辨析。less than不到,少于;almost几乎,差不多;nearly几乎,将近;more than超过,多于。题干中划线单词over意为“超过,多于”,与“more than”意思相近 。故选D。
79. C
【解析】句意:你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一么?
考查最高级。old老的;older更老的;the oldest最老的。此处表达“最……之一”用“one of+最高级+复数名词”的结构,此处用形容词最高级the oldest。故选C。
80. A
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你是你们班里最高的男孩吗?——不是,约翰是,我比他矮。
根据A. the tallest最高;B. the shortest最矮;C. the youngest最小;D. the oldest最大;根据No, but John is. I’m shorter than him可知是最高;故选A。
81. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:据报道,习近平主席和夫人彭丽媛刚刚结束访问美国和英国。我们会有更多的机会出国学习,交换生,发展我们的地铁和完善我国的经济发展。本题考查比较级修饰名词。Much修饰比较级;根据题意故选B。
考点:考查比较级的用法。
82. A
【解析】句意:——她的表演怎么样?——她和她的好朋友跳舞跳得一样好。well好的,是副词;better更好的,是比较级;good好的,是形容词;nice好的,是形容词。此处修饰动词dance,故用副词,根据as+形容词或副词的原级+as,表示“和……一样……”,故此处用well。故选A。
83. B
【解析】句意:西蒙穿着一双黑色的长筒皮靴。形容词的排序:限定词+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料,故此处为long black leather boots,故选B。
84. C
【解析】句意:我认为你穿这件蓝色的衬衫比红色的好看。
考查比较级的修饰词。在比较级前常用 much (……得多) , even (甚至), still (更), a little (一点),a bit (有点)等来修饰,表示“程度进一步加深”。 very, so, too, quite, rather 等程度副词,一般只能修饰形容词或副词的原级,不能修饰比较级形式。more和better本身是比较级形式,不能用来修饰比较级。选项中只有much可以修饰空后的比较级better,故选C。
85. A
【解析】句意:来自阿根廷的梅西是世界上最著名的足球运动员之一,在世界各地有很多球迷。
考查最高级。此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构,表示“最……之一”,而空格前有“one of the world’s”,此处直接用最高级即可,故选A。
86. C
【解析】句意:——彼得,你听说过一个叫汤姆的八岁男孩吗?——当然。他是我的表弟。怎么了?
考查复合形容词。复合形容词的构成为:数字-名词单数-形容词。根据空格后的名词boy可知,空格上填形容词,因为eight-year-old的读音是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an,故选C。
87. D
【解析】句意:---他很会唱歌。他能唱歌唱得和一些著名的明星一样好。1.as good as:和…一样好,good是形容词。2.as well:也;一样、同样地,副词。3.as well as:常用来连接两个并列的成分,作“也,还”解。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致。as well as 用来表示同级比较,指“一样好”。本句中修饰动词sing可知用副词形式,结合句意可知是同级比较,填as well as;选D。
88. D
【解析】句意:松花大学建立于1911年。它已经成为了世界上最出名的大学之一。
考查形容词的最高级。famous著名的,是一个形容词。more famous是比较级;the most famous是最高级。根据句意和句子结构可知,该句使用了句型one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,故选D。
89. C
【解析】句意:——你觉得这两位歌手怎么样?——我认为这个男孩唱得更清楚。我们可以更好地理解他。
考查副词比较级。loudly大声地;clearly清楚地。根据“We can understand him better.”可知,那个男孩唱得更清楚,应用clearly,此处是两个歌手之间的比较,应用比较级,故选C。
90. B
【解析】句意:刘丽比我班上的其他学生更受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级。than比,是比较级句子的标志;popular受欢迎的,是多音节形容词,比较级用more popular。故选B。
91. A
【解析】句意:这披萨看起来很美味。它是我的最爱。
考查表语。lovely可口的、美味的,形容词;sweetly甜美地、温柔地,副词;softly轻柔地,副词;healthily健康地,副词。已知look是感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,lovely是形容词,可作表语。故选A。
92. A
【解析】句意:我们的老师告诉我们越努力,我们就会越幸运。
考查比较级用法。harder更努力地,副词比较级;hard努力地,副词;hardest最努力地,副词最高级。根据“the luckier we will be”可知,此处使用结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”。故选A。
93. D
【解析】句意:花店里的花看起来很好并且卖得很好。
考查词义辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。根据“look”可知,look是感官动词,表示“看起来”,后跟形容词作表语,因此第一空是good;第二空“sell”是动词,因此用副词well“好地”来修饰。故选D。
94. C
【解析】句意:众所周知,中国有世界上最多的人口。
考查形容词辨析。most最多的,是many的最高级;more更多的,是many的比较级;largest最大的,最高级形式;larger更大的,比较级。根据句意和句中的in the world可知,这里应使用形容词的最高级形式,修饰名词population,不用many,而用large,表示人口多。故选C。
95. B
【解析】句意:这些天李夫人看起来很健康。
考查形容词和副词辨析,nice adj.好看的,好的;pretty adv.相当,很;heavy adj.重的;cool adj.凉爽的,酷的。healthy是形容词,应该用副词来修饰,四个选项中pretty可以做副词,意为“相当,颇”,故应选B。
96. B
【解析】句意:在我们班汤姆比任何其他男孩都高。tall高的,是原级;taller更高的,是比较级;the tallest最高的,是最高级。根据“than any other student”可知此处用比较级,故选B。
97. C
【解析】句意:——罗伯特在旧金山呆了多久?——几乎三周的时间。A. hardly几乎不;B. usually通常;C. nearly几乎;D. mostly大多数。这里表示大约用nearly,根据题意,故选C。
98. A
【解析】句意:我经常吃早餐很快,但是我的老师告诉我吃饭太快对我的健康不好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空后是名词,所以此处应填一个形容词作定语,而第二空修饰动词eating“吃”,应用副词。故选A。
99. A
【解析】句意:汤姆的父母很高兴,因为汤姆能比平时更认真地学习。
考查副词的比较级。more carefully更认真地;more careful更认真;much more careful更认真的,根据所给空前面的study可知,应该用副词修饰动词,由than usual可知,应该用副词的比较级形式,故选A。
100. D
【解析】句意:你应该注意你的书写。你看,你写得越认真,下次的分数就越高。
考查比较级。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式,排除B、C两项。第一空应用副词比较级more carefully修饰动词write,排除A选项。故选D。
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