2024年广东阳江黄冈实验学校高二下学期6月质量监测
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C，三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man probably do this weekend
A. Climb mountains. B. Have a picnic. C. See his grandparents.
Where does Bill work now
A. In a supermarket. B. In a garage. C. In a restaurant.
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. School friends. C. Fellow workers.
How does the woman feel about the meal
A. Greatly satisfied. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed.
Why does Amber call Mike
A. To ask a favor. B. To rent an apartment. C. To find him a roommate.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What are the speakers talking about
A. How to start a speech. B. How to behave in public.
C. How to connect with people.
What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s suggestion
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
How often did the man run
A. Twice a week. B. Four days a week. C. Every day.
Which event is the man good at
A. Short distance. B. Middle distance. C. Long distance.
How fast can the man run the event now
A. In 3 minutes and 47 seconds. B. Within 4 minutes. C. In about 6 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman want to plant vegetables
A. To save money. B. To sell fresh food. C. To try something new.
What is the man concerned about
A. The lack of gardening skills. B. The limited room for gardening.
C. The time to clean the backyard.
What will they do next
A. Purchase some seeds. B. Check out a website.
C. Ask neighbors for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
What is the man doing
A. Attending a lecture. B. Conducting an interview.
C. Holding a press conference.
What has the woman been planning to do
Take photography classes in an art school.
Work as a photographer in the future.
Do multiple jobs at the same time.
What does a National Geographic kind of photographer do
Develop photos of different colors and sizes.
Host photographic exhibitions to make money.
Present geographic features by photographing in various places.
What is the most important thing for commercial shooting
A. To follow some set routines. B. To satisfy the needs of customers.
C. To express the voices of some people.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.When did Mozart begin to perform in public
A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. In his early teens.
19 Where was Mozart’s first major opera performed
A. In Austria. B. In Italy. C. In Germany.
What did Mozart do when he stopped performing
A. He did business. B. He taught for a living. C. He composed music
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Opening Notice for the National Museum of China (NMC)
Admission:
NMC is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00-17:30 (no entry after 16:30), and is closed on Mondays (except for public holidays). All visitors are required to book online 1-7 days in advance via the NMC official website or WeChat platform.
Audio Guide Rental:
Audio guide devices are available at the West Hall Service Desk for RMB40, with a RMB100 deposit (押金). A valid (有效的) ID is necessary. Damage to an audio guide causes a fee based on the level of damage. Lost devices are subject to payment of the full purchase cost.
Facilities:
Wheelchairs and strollers (婴儿推车) are available for free use on the day of visit at the Service Desk. A valid ID card and a deposit of RMB500 are required.
Photo Policy:
Photography is allowed in the NMC collection exhibitions without using flash, selfie sticks, or tripods. Temporary exhibits may have specific photo policies, indicated by clear signs put up at both the entrance and the corresponding exhibit halls.
Transportation:
Bus Route:
You can take the No.1, No.2, No. 52, No. 82, No.120 buses, or Sightseeing Line 2, Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tian'anmen East Station.
Metro:
You can take Metro Line 1, get off at Tian'anmen East Station, and exit the station through Exit C．
21．What happens if a rented audio guide device is damaged
A．An additional fee of RMB40 is charged.
B．The visitor is excused from any charges.
C．Its full price is charged regardless of the damage.
D．Fee for damage is based on the extent of the damage.
22．What can you do during your visit to NMC
A．Borrow a wheelchair with a deposit of $500.
B．Use a stroller provided by the museum for free.
C．Take photos with flashlight, selfie stick or tripod.
D．Take pictures of the collections on all exhibitions.
23．Which of the following can take you to NMC
A．The No.82 Bus. B．Tourist Bus Line 52.
C．Sightseeing Line 1. D．Metro Line 2.
B
Hans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to research into TCM. Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Hans thought TCM is one of the best-preserved aspects of Chinese culture. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM.
Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact with each other.
Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and meditating, as well as reading ancient books.
Hans also uses what he has learned to help his family. Previously, acupuncture tools and Chinese medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany. With acupuncture and Chinese-style massages, various physical disorders of his family have been well-treated. Now, he always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his passion for TCM.
He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.
24. What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM
A. Its rich TCM culture. B. Its unique language.
C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its famous university.
25. What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics
A. His family’s support. B. His financial situation.
C. His language learning. D. His previous experience.
26. How has studying TCM affected Hans
A. He has made a big fortune. B. He has known many medical experts.
C. He has set up a clinic in Germany. D. He has developed a healthy lifestyle.
27. Which of the following best describes Hans
A. Ambitious. B. Brave. C. Humorous. D. Good-mannered.
C
There’s been an enormous amount of progress in language-generating AI over the past couple of years. OpenAI’s GPT-3, for example, is a language generator that’s been trained on 570 GB of text, and is able to write convincing essays. Google, of course, is working on language generators too, and its latest one helps you write like a legendary poet.
Google’s new AI tool, Verse by Verse, allows users to compose a poem using “suggestions” from classic American poets. The AI generates these suggestions based on what it’s collected from reading the poets’ oeuvres. That is, the program uses machine-learning algorithms (算法) to identify the language patterns of a particular poet’s work, then applies those to text it generates as the suggestions.
The tool works by allowing users to select from 22 American poets for the suggestions, including legends like Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, and Edgar Allen Poe. After a user has selected up to three poets, they then pick the type of poem they’d like to write. The program offers various poetic forms, and even allows users to select the number of syllables per line.
Users then give the program a first line, and AI generates the rest of the poem. The AI makes suggestions line by line, however, making it more interactive than other top language generator s out there. As far as results, they’re interesting, but not nearly as impressive as GPT-3’s writings.
According to Google engineer Dave Uthus, “The system was trained to have a general understanding of what lines of verse would best follow a previous line of verse. So even if you write on topics not commonly seen in classic poetry, the system will try its best to make lines that are relevant. The widely varying degrees of Verse by Verse output quality show that while good lyrical gems (宝石) may occasionally emerge, further work by the AI team remains to be done.”
28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To introduce a new AI tool for writing poetry.
B. To compare different language-generating tools.
C. To discuss the progress of langauge-generators.
D. To analyze the latest essays of OpenAI’s GPT-3.
29. What does the underlined word “oeuvres” mean in paragraph 2
A. Suggestions. B. Works. C. Messages. D. Patterns.
30. What can the Verse by Verse tool do
A. Collect poems for inspiration.
B. Give the program a starting line.
C. Generate different poetic forms.
D. Compose poems as good as GPT-3.
31. What is Dave Uthus’s attitude to the capability of Verse by Verse tool
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Puzzled. D. Confident.
D
A physical checkup often begins with a series of questions: What foods do you eat Do you smoke Getting any exercise A new research suggests another telling indicator could be added to that list: What was your college major The study finds one’s chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife.
The researchers find four majors associated with the best midlife health are architecture/engineering, biology/life sciences, business, and — here’s a surprise — communications/journalism. Perhaps chasing after big stories keeps us journalists in shape.
It has long been established that people with more education tend to be healthier. But does one’s major matter To find out, the researchers analyzed data from the nationally representative American Community Survey.
Their sample consisted of 3.7 million United States-born adults between the ages of 45 and 64—the time of life when physical functioning problems start to appear. Participants noted whether they had difficulty walking or climbing stairs, dressing or bathing. A “yes” answer in any of those categories resulted in a grade of relatively poor health.
The researchers focused on the 667,362 participants who earned a bachelor’s degree, but went no further in their education. They noted each person’s college major, which they placed into one of 15 categories. They found substantial differences in health across majors. Two majors are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances of poor health are 1.9 times greater among psychology/social work and law/public policy majors compared to business majors. The researchers argue this is likely due to several factors. Psychology majors tend to suffer from high unemployment and low earnings. Law/public policy majors often enter the field of law enforcement (执行).
The researchers say that they have discovered associations, not proof of causality (因果关系). But they make a convincing case that some majors lead people to live healthier lifestyle s than others. Their findings might even inspire a warning country song: Mammas, don’t let your babies grow up to be psychology majors.
32. What can be learned from the first paragraph
A. Smoking can lead to poor health.
B. Diet is more important than exercise.
C. Physical checkups keep you healthy.
D. College major could be added to a checkup list.
33. How do researchers draw their conclusion
A. By doing face-to-face interviews. B. By following participants’ daily routines.
C. By doing medical examinations. D. By analyzing the representative data.
34. Which major is most likely bad for midlife health according to the researchers
A. Engineering. B. Business. C. Psychology. D. Journalism.
35. What is the best title of the passage
A. Your college major predicts midlife health.
B. Your major can influence your career interests.
C. The annual physical checkup is necessary to life.
D. People with more education tend to be healthier.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HOW TO DO HARD THINGS
It’s an inconvenient truth that the road to success isn’t a secret. Most of us know exactly what we need to do to improve our lives. ____36____ We prefer things that feel good and avoid things that we know are hard but most effective. Follow these tips to get hard things done with less struggle.
First, you need to make sure you know what the hard, but effective thing is in the skill or job that you want to improve. ____37____ It’s usually the thing that creates the output. For writers, it’s writing. For musicians, it’s writing a song. For athletes, it’s doing a workout.
Figure out your why. Make sure you know why you want to do this hard thing. ____38____ So figure out your why and frequently remind yourself of it. Write it down and put it where you can see it. The stronger your why, the better.
____39____ Every day at a particular hour, you will do this hard thing. Pure focus, no multi-tasking. Take it easy at first and gradually lengthen the amount of time you spend on this. Enjoy it, too. You’re a winner and you can do it.
Leave the doubts behind. When you’re doing something hard, your brain will try to find ways to stop doing it. You’ll want to look things up or find easy ways of doing the hard thing. Don’t give in to these tempting arguments during your hard work sessions. ____40____
If you keep improving yourself by doing hard things, you’ll be getting better at your targeted skill. So don’t spend too much time working around the hard task. Just do the hard thing instead.
A. This should be easy to figure out.
B. Change your thinking so the hard thing looks good.
C. But we don’t do those things because they are hard.
D. Make a commitment and turn the hard thing into a habit.
E. If you are not clear about it, you’ll lose motivation quickly.
F. Do whatever you want after or before, but stay focused during.
G. Life is hard sometimes, and you will have to do hard things at some point.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the 2006 World Cup in Germany I worked as a volunteer in an information booth （问讯处）. It was great fun, and all the visiting fans were really 41 , including the English. We were very 42 about the result since before that we had been 43 to be careful of English football hooligans （足球流氓）.
Some of the England fans had come by car and 44 in the city instead of out by the stadium. A few of them 45 at our booth because they couldn’t find their cars after the 46 . They were quite 47 , though, that they had written down the name of the 48 they had parked on. They showed us a piece of paper that had “Einbahnstra e” written on it. We then had to 49 that this wasn’t a street name, but a（n） 50 , saying “One-Way Street”. We did 51 to find their cars, though.
Two days after the England game, a young man ran into our booth. He was 52 because he had gotten so drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and 53 his plane back home. Since he didn’t have any money, we called his mum and then booked him a flight. His mum sent us a thank-you letter for 54 her son.
All of them were absolutely lovely. It just goes to show that one bad apple doesn’t 55 the whole bunch.
41．A．funny B．rude C．nice D．grateful
42．A．curious B．disappointed C．nervous D．happy
43．A．noticed B．warned C．exploited D．dedicated
44．A．parked B．withdrew C．settled D．wandered
45．A．ended up B．broke down C．set off D．checked out
46．A．conference B．concert C．match D．performance
47．A．awkward B．helpless C．shameful D．proud
48．A．stadium B．street C．platform D．shelter
49．A．explain B．admit C．accuse D．deny
50．A．evidence B．motto C．sign D．advertisement
51．A．expect B．hesitate C．deserve D．manage
52．A．excited B．anxious C．confused D．serious
53．A．missed B．delayed C．boarded D．changed
54．A．relaying to B．attending to C．looking for D．taking over
55．A．include B．remind C．spoil D．rescue
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film Poetry tells an inspirational story of a young 56 （construct） worker called Hailuo who dreams of becoming a poet and lands a job at a poetry magazine named Caiwei.
However, just as he begins to make an impact, the editor-in-chief is diagnosed with a serious illness. The weight of saving the magazine falls onto Hailuo’s shoulders. The challenge is 57 （overwhelm）, but Hailuo faces it positively and saves the magazine 58 （eventual）.
The film has received critical acclaim（好评）, 59 （win） Best Picture at China’s Wushan Goddess Art Film Festival in early April. It has been listed 60 one of the key promotion films of one of China’s national film overseas promotion centers.
Though Poetry 61 （film） in 2020 under a very limited budget, Ning Jingwu, the director of Poetry and his crew insisted on finishing the film, hoping to inspire more people 62 （read） and write poetry.
The film’s Chinese name Caiwei takes its name from 63 poem in Shijing, or The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems in China. The film quotes a large number of poems, some of 64 are suggestions provided by some poetry and drama organizations and some were selected by the crew due to the meaning these works 65 （hold） for them during the shoot.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说他寒假痴迷于刷短视频(short videos)，对学习失去了兴趣，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 理解和安慰；2. 你的建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sound of glass breaking was immediately recognizable. I had been telling my best friend a silly story and had spun around in the living room when I heard that sound and froze.
When I looked down at the rug(地毯), it was covered with tiny shards(碎片) of sparking red, pink and clear glass. Missi said, “Oh, no, not the vase.”
“Why What did I do ” My face reddened.
“Abby, that glass vase was one of the few items my relatives brought when they came to America,” Missi replied nervously. “If you’d broken anything else in the department, I would have gladly said I did it. But you’re going to have to tell my mom that it was your fault, and she’s going to be really mad.”
I was terrified. I’d destroyed a priceless family heirloom (传家宝). Why did I have to spin around like that
We gathered up the broken pieces. I kept saying that maybe it could be fixed, but Missi said it didn’t look possible. I insisted we keep the pieces. The glass was so delicate, like a colorful light bulb had exploded. Some of it broke even more as we tried to sweep it up carefully.
Missi said her mom would be home by six. My stomach was in knots. Would her mom yell at me or punish me Would she tell me that I couldn’t stay in their department for the weekend Although it was hot then, I was in a cold sweat and couldn’t stop playing the scene over in my mind. The only thing I could think of to say was “I’m sorry”.
A couple of minutes after six, we heard a key turn in the door. Missi’s mom was home.
Right from the start, we could see she was in a good mood.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh, thank you! I always hated that ugly vase! You’ve done me a huge favor!” Missi’s mom screamed with delight.
【答案】
听力：
1---20
CBABC ACCBB CAABA CBBBC
D 22．B 23．A
24. A 25. C 2 6. D 27. A
28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，介绍谷歌的新人工智能工具可帮助您像一位传奇诗人一样写诗。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Google, of course, is working on language generators too, and its latest one helps you write like a legendary poet(当然，谷歌也在开发语言生成器，其最新的一个功能是帮助你像传奇诗人一样写作)”可知，首段的功能是引出文章话题——写诗的人工智能工具，故选A。
【29题详解】
词语猜测题。根据第二段“The AI generates these suggestions based on what it’s collected from reading the poets’…(这个AI根据它从阅读诗人……中收集的信息来生成这些建议)”可知，人工智能根据从阅读诗人的作品中收集的信息生成这些建议，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The program offers various poetic forms, and even allows users to select the number of syllables per line.( 这个程序提供了多种诗歌形式，甚至允许用户选择每行的音节数)”可知，该程序提供多种诗歌形式，甚至允许用户选择每行的音节数，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“while good lyrical gems may occasionally emerge, further work by the AI team remains to be done.（虽然好的抒情诗歌偶尔会出现，但人工智能团队的进一步工作仍有待完成）”，可知虽然好的抒情诗歌偶尔会出现，但人工智能团队的进一步工作仍有待完成，可推理出Dave Uthus的态度是客观的，故选B。
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了新研究发现大学专业可以对中年时期的健康产生影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new research suggests another telling indicator could be added to that list: What was your college major The study finds one’s chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife(一项新研究表明，可以在该列表中添加另一个显著的指标：你的大学专业是什么？研究发现，一个人选择的大学学习领域是中年健康的一个统计学上显著的预测因素)”可知，大学所学专业也可以被添加到体检中。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To find out, the researchers analyzed data from the nationally representative American Community Survey(为了找出答案，研究人员分析了具有全国代表性的美国社区调查的数据)”可知，研究者们分析了有代表性的数据。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The chances of poor health are 1.9 times greater among psychology/social work and law/public policy majors compared to business majors(与商学专业的学生相比，心理学/社会工作和法律/公共政策专业的学生患健康不良的几率要高出1.9倍。)”可知，心理学专业最有可能不利于中年健康。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的描述：“A new research suggests another telling indicator could be added to that list: What was your college major (这项新研究表明，另一个可能的指标可以添加到这个列表中：你的大学专业是什么？)”、第五段“The researchers focused on the 667,362 participants who earned a bachelor’s degree, but went no further in their education.(研究人员关注的是667,362名获得学士学位但没有继续深造的参与者)”以及最后一段“The researchers say that they have discovered associations, not proof of causality (因果关系). But they make a convincing case that some majors lead people to live healthier lifestyle s than others.( 研究人员表示，他们发现了一些关联，但并非因果关系的证据。但他们提出了一个令人信服的观点，即某些专业的学生比其他专业的学生更倾向于过上更健康的生活方式)”可知，本文主要讲的是大学专业可能是预测中年健康的一个重要因素。因此，选项A“Your college major predicts midlife health.”最能概括文章的主题。故选A项。
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍如何做困难的事。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Most of us know exactly what we need to do to improve our lives.(我们大多数人都清楚地知道我们需要做什么来改善我们的生活。)”和下文“We prefer things that feel good and avoid things that we know are hard but most effective.(我们喜欢感觉良好的事情，避免做我们知道很难但最有效的事情。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，指出我们不做困难的事情。C项：But we don’t do those things because they are hard.(但我们不做这些事情，因为它们很难。)符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“First, you need to make sure you know what the hard, but effective thing is in the skill or job that you want to improve.(首先，你需要确保你知道你想要提高的技能或工作中困难但有效的地方是什么。)”可知，上文提到需要确定想要提高的技能或工作中的困难但有效的事情，接着说明这通常很容易确定，因为它通常是产生结果的事情。A项：This should be easy to figure out.(这应该很容易弄清楚。)符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Make sure you know why you want to do this hard thing.(确定你为什么要做这件困难的事情。)”可知，紧接着需要解释原因，而E项：If you are not clear about it, you’ll lose motivation quickly.(如果你不清楚这一点，你会很快失去动力。)恰好提供了这一解释，即如果不知道自己为什么要做这件事情，那么动力很快就会消失。因此，E选项与上一句形成了因果关系，符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Every day at a particular hour, you will do this hard thing. Pure focus, no multi-tasking. Take it easy at first and gradually lengthen the amount of time you spend on this. Enjoy it, too. You’re a winner and you can do it.(每天在特定的时间，你会做这件困难的事情。纯粹的专注，没有多重任务。一开始不要着急，然后逐渐延长你花在这上面的时间。也好好享受吧。你是赢家，你可以做到。)”可知，本段介绍如何把困难的事情变成习惯。D项：Make a commitment and turn the hard thing into a habit.(做出承诺，把困难的事情变成习惯。)符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Don’t give in to these tempting arguments during your hard work sessions.(在你努力工作的时候，不要屈服于这些诱人的争论。)”可知，上文提到“不要在你的努力工作中屈服于这些诱人的论点”，即不要分心或放弃。而F项：Do whatever you want after or before, but stay focused during.(在之后或之前做你想做的任何事情，但要保持专注。)正是对“不要分心”的进一步解释和强调，符合语境。故选F。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在2006德国世界杯比赛时当志愿者，意识到英国球迷也是非常友好的。
41．C 考查形容词。根据语境可知，来访的球迷都很好，包括英国球迷。
42．D 考查形容词。根据上文It was great fun 可知，我们对这个结果感到非常高兴。
43．B 考查动词。我们对这个结果感到非常高兴，因为之前我们被警告过要小心那些英国足球流氓。
44．A 考查动词。根据关键词come by car可知，一些英格兰球迷开车过来，把车停在城里，而不是体育场外边。
45．A 考查动词短语。根据首段I worked as a volunteer in an information boot h 可知，他们中的一些人最终来到了我们的问讯处，因为他们在比赛后找不到自己的车。end up最终。
46．C 考查名词。他们中的一些人最终来到了我们的问讯处，因为他们在比赛后找不到自己的车。
47．D 考查形容词。上文叙述，他们在比赛后找不到自己的车。该句表达，但他们非常自豪写下了他们停车的街道的名字。
48．B 考查名词。根据下文this wasn’t a street name可知，但他们非常自豪写下了他们停车的街道的名字。
49．A 考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知，然后我们不得不解释，这不是一个街道名称，而是一个写着“单向街”的标志。
50．C 考查名词。这不是一个街道名称，而是一个写着“单向街”的标志。
51．D 考查动词。上文叙述，一些人比赛后找不到自己的车，停车地点写了“单向街”标志而不是街道名称。该句表达，但我们最终还是设法找到了车。manage 设法做到。
52．B 考查形容词。下文叙述，男子喝醉了，误了回家的飞机，而且没有钱。由此可知，男子应该是焦虑的。
53．A 考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知，男子喝醉了，误了回家的飞机。
54．B 考查动词短语。他妈妈给我们寄了一封感谢信，感谢我们照顾她的儿子。attending to 照顾。
55．C 考查动词。故事开始讲述before that we had been ______ to be careful of English football hooligans （足球流氓），我们被警告要小心英国足球流氓。最后一段叙述All of them were absolutely lovely.他们都非常可爱。由此可知，故事表明一个坏苹果不会毁整堆苹果，并不是所有的英国球迷都不好。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部讲述年轻人对诗歌不懈追求的影片《采薇》，影片告诉人们生活并不总是活着，还要有诗。
56．construction 考查名词。此处是名词修饰名词，表示类别，故填construction。
57．overwhelming考查形容词。此处指“挑战是巨大的”，应用形容词做表语。故填overwhelming。
58．eventually 考查副词。修饰全句应该用副词作状语。
59．winning 考查现在分词。根据结构判断设空处在句中作状语，表示结果，故填现在分词。
60．as 考查介词。根据句意判断此处指“这部影片被列入了中国在海外推广的重点影片之一”。
61．was filmed 考查被动语态。根据句意和时间状语in 2020判断句子用一般过去时的被动形式。
62．to read 考查动词不定式。固定搭配：inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”。
63．a 考查冠词。poem是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指概念“一个”，故填a。
64．which 考查定语从句。分析结构可知，先行词是 poems，故引导词用表示物的关系代词which。
65．held 考查动词时态。根据结构可知，meaning 是先行词，设空处在定语从句中作谓语，根据句意以及句中were selected 判断，此处应该用一般过去时的主动语态。
66.【参考范文】（满分15分）
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you are addicted to short videos and lack interest in learning. I’m writing to offer you some suggestions.
Short videos do have some benefits. We can relax ourselves, share good times, and cherish memories. However, in my opinion, firstly, you should strike a balance between leisure activities and learning. Only on the premise of self-control can we benefit from modern technologies rather than being slaves of them. Focus on study, and don’t waste too much time on distractions. Secondly, for other forms of relaxation, you can join your friends in playing various sports activities, such as running, cycling or playing basketball.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67.范文（满分25分）
Right from the start, we could see she was in a good mood. And she offered to take us out for a cold drink. Before that, I gathered my courage to say, “Aunt, I have something to tell you. I came with Missi, and we were talking and laughing. I spun around and didn’t look beforehand. The glass vase behind the couch fell. It broke into pieces. I am sorry.” I could feel my voice trembling.
“Oh, thank you! I always hated that ugly vase! You’ve done me a huge favor.” Missi’s mom screamed with delight. I couldn’t believe my ears. This was not at all the reaction I had expected. Feeling shocked for a while, I couldn’t stop the tears running down my face. I suddenly realized how considerate Missi’s mom was. She probably was not happy because I had broken the vase. But she saw my uneasiness and tried to make me feel at ease. She taught me a lesson about consideration which I would always remember.
