【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升-专题07 介词、冠词、词性转换(100题)(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升-专题07 介词、冠词、词性转换(100题)(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析版)
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专题07 介词、冠词、词性转换(100题)
核心考点聚焦
考点一:介词
考点二:冠词
考点三:词性转换
1.动词转换为名词的常见方式
2.动词转换为形容词的常见方式
3.名词转换为形容词的常见方式
4.形容词转换为名词的常见方式
5.形容词转换为副词的常见方式
6.名词转换为名词的常见方式
7.词性转换中前缀的使用
8.国名——国籍
当堂限时检测
一、冠词
二、介词
课后提升专练
三、词性转换
参考答案:
核心考点聚焦
考点一:介词
1.表时间的介词
1.1.at,on和in的用法
用法 例子
at通常用于具体的时刻、年龄或重大节日前。 at eight o'clock在8点 at Christmas 在圣诞节
on主要用于星期几、具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。也可用于节日前。 on 29th July在7月29日 on Monday 在星期一
in强调时间段,即在较长的一段时间内,后多接表示年代、月份、季节等的名词或泛指的一天的上午、下午或晚上。 I bought my new clothes in May. 我5月买的新衣服。
1.2.辨析:in和after的区别
介词 用法
in 加时间段,用于将来时,表示将来一段时间后。
after 加时间段,用于过去时,表示从过去某个时间点算起一段时间后;加时间点,既可用于将来时也可用于过去时。
1.3.for,during和since的用法
介词用法 例句
“for+时间段”表示“延续多久”,作时间状语时,句子时态可用过去时、现在时或将来时。 He lived in London for two years.他在伦敦住过两年。
during表示“在······期间”,与表示一段特定时间的名词(短语)连用,强调时间的延续;也可表示某段时间内自始至终的状态。 During the summer she worked as a lifeguard.夏天她当过救生员。
“since+时间点”表示“(自过去某时延续至今的)一段时间”,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用 The factory has been here since the 1970s.这家工厂从20世纪70年代起就在这里了。
1.4.until的用法
until 用于肯定句中,意为“直到·····为止”,其前的谓语动词多用延续性动词;用于否定句中,意为“直到·····才”,其前的谓语动词多用非延续性动词。
例 I didn't go to bed until ten o'clock.直到10点我才上床睡觉。
在否定句中多与非延续性动词连用
例He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 p.m.他被允许晚上熬夜到11点。
2.表地点、方位的介词
2.1.in,on和at的用法
介词 用法 例句
in 表示“在·····里”;表示“在。·····上”时,暗示占去了某物的一部分; He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。
表示地点时,多指较大的地方。
on 意为“在·····之上”,表示与物体的表面有接触。 The English book is on the desk. 英语书在桌子上。
at 表示地点时,多指较小的地方或某一点的具体位置。 We live at No.87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路87号。
2.2.above,over,under和below的用法
介词 用法 例句
above 指离开物体表面而在其上方,但不一定是正上方,反义词是below. The bird is flying above my head.那只鸟在我头顶上飞。 I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window. 我听到窗户下面的院子里有人在说话。
over 指垂直的上方,与under相对。over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。还可表示一物被另一物覆盖 The bridge over the river has a long history. 河上的这座桥历史悠久。 Write your name under your picture.在你的照片下面写上名字。
2.3.across,through和past的用法
介词 用法 例句
across 表示从表面通过,动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。 Tom is swimming across the river. 汤姆正游过那条河。
through 表示从某一空间内穿过,强调动作在某一物体的内部进行。 She smiled at him as he walked through the door. 他从门口进来时,她朝他笑了笑。
past 强调从某一物体的一旁经过。 She waved as she drove past.她开车经过的时候挥了挥手。
2.4.between和among的用法
介词 用法 例句
between 用于两者之间或者多者以上的两两之间,常用于结构“between...and...”。 I sat down between Sarah and Jane. 我在萨拉和简之间坐了下来。
among 用于三者或三者以上之间。 She was the eldest among them. 她是他们当中年纪最大的。
3.其他常考介词
3.1.表示方式的by,with和in的用法
介词 用法 例句
by 表“以·····方法/手段”或“乘坐···.··交通工具”。 She earns her living by selling cars.她以卖车为生。
with 表示“用·····工具/手段”,一般接具体的工具或手段。 He signed his name with a pen on the paper.他用钢笔在文件上签了字。
in 表示用某种材料或语言、声音等。 What's this in English 这个用英语怎么说?
3.2.against的用法
against意为“反对,违背;倚着,靠着;碰撞;逆着;以······为背景”等。
例The board warns drivers against passing the bridge.这个牌子提醒司机大桥禁止通行。
例That's against the law.那是违法的。
例The teacher's desk is against the wall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
例The rain beat against the windows.雨点击打着窗户。
例His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。
3.3.for的用法
用法 例句
表示对象或用途,意为“给,对” It's a book for children.这是一本儿童读物。
表示目的,意为“为了,供”。 I've bought him a watch for his birthday.我给他买了一块手表当作生日礼物。
表示去向,意为“往,向”。 Is this the bus for Chicago 这辆公共汽车是去芝加哥的吗?
考点二:冠词
1.不定冠词的用法
用法 典例
不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。 a book, an apple。
不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个” There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。
不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。 A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。 A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。 There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。
不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。 She is a teacher. 她是个老师。We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。 six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次
不定冠词用在专有名词前。 He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。
不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。 have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 have a good time 玩得开心 have a cold 感冒 after a while一会儿之后 take a train 乘火车 for a while 一会儿 all of a sudden 突然 in a hurry 匆忙地 as a result 结果 have/take a rest 休息 have a look 看一看
2.定冠词的用法
用法 典例
定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。
定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。 The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。 I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。
定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。 He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。
定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前,表示一类人,一个民族,阶级或阶层。 the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人 the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人
定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。 Please close the door.请把门关上。
定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界
定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。 the third group 第三组
定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。 This is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。
定冠词在play后和乐器连用 play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛
定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用,表示一家人。 The Blacks came to China in 1994.布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。
定冠词的其他用法 the Changjiang River长江 the Red Sea 红海 (用于表示江河海洋的名词前)the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾 (用于表示海峡海湾的名词前)the Alps阿尔卑斯山
the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 (用于山脉沙漠的名词前)the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国(用于国家名称)the Geneva Agreement日内瓦协议 the Washington Post 华盛顿邮报 (用于报刊、条约之前) all the time一直at the same time 同时by the way 顺便说一下at the moment 目前in the future 在将来in the end 最后all over the world全世界at the beginning of...在······开始时in the middle of...在······中间
3.零冠词的用法
用法 典例
在季节、月份、节日、星期等表示时间的名词前不用冠词。 She started working there in January.她1月份开始在那里工作。
学科、语言、三餐、球类运动和棋类名词前不用冠词。 Jack's hobby is to play chess.杰克的爱好是下国际象棋。Mr. Smith usually walks his dog after supper.史密斯先生通常晚饭后去遛狗。
by与表示交通工具的名词连用,表示一种交通方式时,名词前不用冠词。 Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane.埃里克不打算坐飞机去南京。
泛指的复数可数名词表示一类人或事物时,其前不用冠词。 Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山里。
表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前通常不用冠词。 Money is not everything.金钱不是万能的。
用于固定搭配中。 on show展览in fact事实上at lunchtime在午饭时间face to face 面对面step by step一步步地at home 在家at noon在中午by hand手工at first 首先in time及时on foot 步行in danger 处于危险中
有无冠词意义不同的情况。 by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边 go to school 去上学go to the school(因事)去学校 in hospital(因病)住院in the hospital(因事)在医院 at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁
考点三:词性转换
1.动词转换为名词的常见方式
1)“动词+ion”
例如:pollute→pollution, invent→invention, discuss→ discussion,decide→ decision
注意:review→revision solve→solution
2)“动词去e+ ation”
例如:invite→invitation,organize→organization
3)“动词+er”
例如: work→worker, teach→teacher, write→writer, speak→speaker, run→runner, win→winner
4)“动词+ or"
例如:invent→inventor, act→actor,visit→visitor,calculate→calculator
5)“动词+ing"
例如:build→building, begin→beginning, paint→painting, mean→meaning
6)“动词十ment"
例如:develop→development, amuse→amusement
7)“动词十ress"
例如:wait→waitress,act→actress
8)“动词十ance"
例如:appear→appearance,perform→performance
9)其他
serve—service 服务 speak—speech 演讲 fish—fisherman 渔夫
enter—entrance 入口 know—knowledge 知识 weigh—weight 重量
please—pleasure 愉快 choose—choice选择 tour—tourist 游客
die—death 死亡 succeed—success 成功 fly—flight 飞行、航班
memorize—memory 记忆 mix—mixture 混合物 cook—cook 厨师
save—safety 安全 act—activity 活动 able—ability 能力
2.动词转换为形容词的常见方式
1)“动词+ive"
例如:act→active, attract→attractive
2)“动词+ able"
例如:change→changeable, enjoy→enjoyable
3)“动词+ing"
例如:excite→exciting, follow→following,freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ (frozen 冷冻的)
4)“动词+ ed"
例如:frighten→frightened, bore→bored
5)“动词+ ful"
例如:forget→forgetful健忘的/ unforgettable 难忘的
6) 其他:
例如:depend→independent 独立的,like→likely,break→broken,die→dead,live→alive
Please v.→pleasure n.→pleasant令人愉快的(指物)/ pleased 满意的(指人)
widen→wide enrich→rich enable→able
3.名词转换为形容词的常见方式
1)“名词+ ful"
例如:care→careful, use→useful, power→powerful
2)”名词+ less"
例如:care→careless, home→homeless,help→helpless
3)“名词+ly"
例如:friend→friendly, love→lovely
4)“名词+y"
例如:sun→sunny, wind→windy, health→healthy, noise→noisy, luck→lucky, fun→funny
5)“名词+ing"
例如:interest→interesting
6)“名词+n"
例如:America→American, Australia→Australian
7)“名词+ ern"
例如:south→southern, north→northern
8)“名词+ ous"
例如:danger→dangerous
9)“名词+ en"
例如:wood→wooden, gold→golden,wool→woolen
10)“名词+al"
例如:nation→national, education→educational,medicine→medical,nature→natural
chemistry→chemical,history→historical,physics→physical,tradition→traditional
11)其他
例如:office→official fool→foolish foreigner→foreign wound→wounded
electricity电→electric电的→electrical与电有关的→electronic 电子的
4.形容词转换为名词的常见方式
1)“形容词+y"
例如:difficult→difficulty, honest→honesty
2)“形容词词尾t改成ce"
例如:different→difference, important→importance
3)“形容词+ ness"
例如:ill→illness, kind→kindness,sad→sadness,happy→happiness
4)“形容词+ dom"
例如:free→freedom, wise→wisdom
5)其他
例如:high→ height long→length true→truth responsible→responsibility
5.形容词转换为副词的常见方式
1)“形容词+ly“
例如:quiet→quiet careful→carefully main→mainly
2)“形容词去y加ily“
例如:easy→easily heavy→heavily lucky→luckily
3)“形容词le结尾的,去e变y“
例如:possible→ possibly gentle→gently terrible→terrible
4)“形容词e结尾的,去e变ly“
例如:true→truly(只有true特殊) nice→nicely
5)“形容词不变“
例如:early早 late 晚 hard难的;努力地 fast 快 wide(宽的)/widely(广泛的)
6.名词转换为名词的常见方式
例如:art→artist science→scientist piano→pianist
city→citizen custom→customer engine→engineer
friend→friendship business→businessman law→lawyer
library→librarian music→musician office→officer(职员)/official(官员)
7.词性转换中前缀的使用
例如:possible→impossible (polite, patient)
tell→retell (build, write,use)
healthy→unhealthy(happy,lucky)
honest→dishonest
appear→disappear(like)
male→female
regular-irregular
8.国名——国籍
例如:Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian
Britain—British England—English Italy—Italian
France— French Germany—German (德国人复数Germans)
China—Chinese Japan—Japanese Korea—Korean
当堂限时检测
一、冠词
1.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)Summer is here! Let’s go for ________ swim!
A.a B.an C.the D./·
2.(2024·上海徐汇·一模)As ________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)I want to buy ________ one-way ticket.
A.a B.the C.an D./
4.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Once upon a time there was _______ old man who had _______
one-year-old grandchild.
A.an; a B.an; an C.a; a D.the; the
5.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Every day he plays _______ piano in the morning and _______ football in the afternoon.
A./, the B.the, the C./, / D.the, /
6.(23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习)I received ________invitation to Alex and Kelly’s wedding party on the night of May 20th.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
7.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)_________ old are taken good care of in our country.
A.A B.An C.The D./
8.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Kitty and her family spent their winter holiday on _______ island in southern China.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
9.(2024·上海松江·二模)The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ________ European palace one day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.(2024·上海金山·二模)Blossoms Shanghai (繁花) is ________ excellent TV series. It has won high praise.
A.a B.an C.the D./
11.(2024·上海崇明·二模)Our English teacher gave us _________ example of how to use this E-book.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.(2024·上海长宁·二模)I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
13.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)The teenagers had _______ good time during the winter camp in their sister school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Shanghai Disneyland covers ________ area of 1.5 square kilometers.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)—Mike, did you enjoy your stay in North Europe
—Of course, mum. I had ________ wonderful time there.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.(23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习)Could you do me ________ favor and send my daughter to school today
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)As ________ matter of fact, when the reception come to ________ end, they were reluctant to leave the hall.
A.a; an B./; an C.a; / D.the; an
18.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile
phones.
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
19.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Be careful, please. You missed ________ “h” in the word “honest” again.
A.a B.an C.the D./
20.(2024·上海普陀·二模)This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
21.(2024·上海虹口·二模)Kate cheered on her brother all ________ way, from the starting line to the finish.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)My brother loves music and enjoys playing violin in his free time.
A.A B.an C.the D./
23.(2024·云南昭通·一模)Everyone can make ________ difference to the environmental protection in our daily life.
A./ B.the C.an D.a
24.(2024·上海闵行·二模)The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town.
A.the B.a C.an D./
25.(23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习)Chinese people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan on ________ Dragon Boat Festival.
A.an B.a C.the D./
26.(2024·上海青浦·二模)Zhujiajiao is ________ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year.
A.a B.an C.the D./
27.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)On my way to school, I always pass by ________ old library that was built in the 1920s.
A./ B.an C.the D.a
28.(2024·上海静安·二模)________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
29.(2024·上海宝山·二模)Roddy often helps his mother lay ________ table and he sets a good example for his younger brother.
A.a B.an C.the D./
30.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)_______ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
二、介词
31.(2022·上海闵行·二模)The opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held in Beijing ________ Feb 4, 2022 and it was so fantastic.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
32.(2022·上海崇明·模拟预测)The 24th Winter Olympic Games were held ________ Beijing.
A.on B.from C.in D.during
33.(2024·上海闵行·二模)The Spring Festival became a floating holiday of the United Nations (联合国) ________ 2023.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
34.(23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末)Our group got to the foot of the mountain ________ about six in the late afternoon.
A.at B.from C.on D.in
35.(2024·上海崇明·一模)It’s wonderful to have an outing ________ such a sunny day. Let’s go now!
A.in B.on C.from D.by
36.(2022·上海嘉定·一模)The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city ________ a trick in only one night.
A.in B.through C.of D.for
37.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)I managed to hit the dog ________ a stick.
A.with B.in C.on D.from
38.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)________ Sunday night, the closing ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games was held at the National Stadium.
A.At B.On C.In D.To
39.(2022·上海宝山·二模)_______ a cold night, Simon decided to go out to work to support his family.
A.On B.In C.At D.By
40.(2022·上海松江·二模)We will have our next class meeting ________ two weeks’ time.
A.for B.in C.from D.at
41.(2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测)How nice it is to walk along the river with friends ________ a warm spring day!
A.at B.in C.with D.on
42.(21-22九年级下·上海静安·期中)Maria went to Shanghai to visit the Disneyland with her parents ________ August 8th.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
43.(2023·上海青浦·一模)A football match between France and Argentina was held ________ December 18.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
44.(2023·上海虹口·二模)China launched its third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, in Shanghai, ________ June 17, 2022.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
45.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Millie has her piano lessons ________ Saturday evenings.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
46.(23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中)The Yangtze River Bridge was open to public service _________ October 31,
2009.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
47.(22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期末)It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night.
A.on B.in C.of D.by
48.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)The composition is quite good, ________ a few spelling mistakes.
A.except for B.except C.besides D.including
49.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)________ 32 years old, Professor Wang had written 8 novels, 5 of which are best-sellers.
A.At B.For C.Since D.By
50.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)President Xi Jinping paid a state visit to the United Kingdom ________ October 19th to the 23rd.
A.on B.in C.at D.from
51.(22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Do you think this is a good picture ________ the color, Jenny
A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for
52.(22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)—Are you sure everyone has taken the exam ________ Tom
—Of course.
A.except B.except for C.except that D.besides
53.(21-22九年级下·上海徐汇·期中)Will the three astronauts return to Earth ________ half a month
A.for B.about C.in D.after
54.(2023·上海松江·一模)My classmate, Tom, hopes to become a policeman ________ ten years’ time.
A.before B.for C.in D.during
55.(2023·上海徐汇·二模)Picasso, a famous European artist, had a great influence on art ________ the 20th century.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
56.(2023·上海奉贤·二模)It is a Chinese tradition for a family to gather together and stay up late ______ Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
57.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中)The dinner was perfect ________ the service of the restaurant. The waiter was so impatient.
A.except B.except for C.besides D.but
58.(2024·上海静安·二模)________ a windy morning, Alex flew a kite in the park happily.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
59.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t swim in the open air.
A.Since B.With C.As D.For
60.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Your new dress is quite lovely ________ the color.
A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for
课后提升专练
三、词性转换
61.(22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末)As we all know, every has the duty to make our city more beautiful. (city).
62.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)Around 20% of pet rabbits in the UK are suffering from a ear disease. (pain)
63.(23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末)Having a sense of rhythm is very essential for a music teacher. (base).
64.(23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末)In my view, having a hobby can greatly enrich our life. (society)
65.(23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末)In this way, everyone will be ready to help others and feel with it. (satisfying)
66.(23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末)Today, I was asked to make a , but I really didn’t know what to say. (speak)
67.(23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末)Detective Keyin is well of which clues he should rely on. (unaware)
68.(23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末)Many people consider autumn to be the most time of the year. (colour)
69.(23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末)It can be a problem if you are of the hidden dangers of using public Wi-Fi. (aware).
70.(20-21九年级上·上海·单元测试)We were sorry to be absent from the lecture last week.(real)
71.(23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末)To the machine, please read the instructions carefully first. (operation)
72.(23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末)I know nothing about Jenny because she talks about her past. (rare).
73.(22-23九年级上·上海·期末)After years of water treatment, the small town is a place to live than before. (friendly)
74.(22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中)Steve is very humorous. He always tells and makes people laugh. (joke)
75.(21-22九年级下·上海浦东新·期中)Tom has made a tour around China and visited many cities, Shanghai. (include)
76.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末)The computer system is designed to store the information. (secure)
77.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)After a busy week, my office became with rubbish left all around. (tidy)
78.(23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末)It seems to be to get into the amusement park. Let’s go back home. (hope)
79.(23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末)As we grow up, we should try to become more of our parents. (depend).
80.(23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末)The project in science needs both thinking and teamwork. (depend)
81.(23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末)More people have realized the importance of regular exercise . (recent)
82.(23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末)The workers are taking courses to learn how to the machine. (operation)
83.(22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末)Our Chinese teacher often says it’s good for us to more Chinese poems. (memory)
84.(22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末)More , we mustn’t lose the old–fashioned Chinese fishing skill. (important)
85.(22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期末)Jeff keeps running every day and he looks than his classmates. (strong)
86.(20-21九年级上·上海·单元测试)When something happens, we usually remember it well.(drama)
87.(22-23九年级上·上海·期末)Do you know that nowadays no drivers are needed to the underground trains (operation)
88.(22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中)Customers can make a to the manager by phone, by letter or face to face. (complain)
89.(22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)I have never been to the Ocean Park. I can only what it is like.(imagination)
90.(22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Several soldiers moved towards the target under cover of . (dark)
91.(21-22九年级下·上海金山·期中)A few students made a about the poor food. (complain)
92.(2023·上海虹口·二模)Julia has the company for 20 years, so she knows everyone there well. (service)
93.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)It is dangerous if you drive after drinking. It’s also against the law. (extreme)
94.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)It is our to take care of our pets. (responsible)
95.(23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中)The little girl began crying when she heard of the of her puppy. (die)
96.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)On Sunday afternoon, the two met on a narrow road. (enemy)
97.(23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中)Make sure the safety belt was fastened before departure. (secure)
98.(23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末)The of the man was unexpected and the detective tried to find out the truth. (dead)
99.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)Pour the water over the tea leaves, and you will get a cup of delicious tea. (boil)
100.She has a rather past. (colour)
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:夏天来了!我们去游泳吧!
考查冠词。for是介词,其后跟名词或动名词作宾语,所以空后的swim应是名词,go for a swim“游个泳”,固定搭配,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:作为一名美术老师,李先生在课堂上分享世界各地的经典音乐作品。
考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指“一名美术老师”,结合空后“art”以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:我想买一张单程票。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一张单程票”,one以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:从前有一位老人,他有一个一岁大的孙子。
考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指,old以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;one以辅音音素开头, 用不定冠词a。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:每天早上他弹钢琴,下午踢足球。
考查冠词。乐器前面需要用定冠词the,球类运动前不用冠词,故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:我收到了5月20日晚上参加Alex和Kelly婚礼的请柬。
考查冠词。the表特指;/不填;a表泛指,用于辅音音素前;an表泛指,用于元音音素前。此处泛指一张请柬,invitation以元音音素开头,应用an,故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:在我们国家,老年人得到了很好的照顾。
考查冠词。根据“...old are taken good care of in our country.”可知,此处主语是指老年人,应用“the+形容词”,表示一类人,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:基蒂和她的家人在中国南方的一个岛上度过了他们的寒假。
考查冠词辨析。根据“island in southern China”可知,此处需要不定冠词表示泛指,island是元音音素开头,an符合句意,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:这个可怜的小女孩做梦也想不到有一天能住在这样一座欧洲宫殿里。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义,应用不定冠词;根据空后的“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知,此处应用a。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:《繁花》是一部优秀的电视剧。它赢得了高度赞扬。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电视剧,“excellent”首字母发元音音素,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师给我们举了一个如何用这本电子书的例子。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。根据“gave us...example of how to use this E-book”可知,此处泛指“一个”例子,且example为元音音素开头的单词,所以选填an。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:我通常在母亲节给妈妈买一束花。
考查冠词。the特指;/零冠词;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词之前;an用于元音音素开头的单词之前。由“Mothers’ Day”可知,在西方节日前不用冠词。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的冬令营里玩得很开心。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指;/表示零冠词。good以辅音音素开头,have a good time“玩得愉快”,是固定短语,故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:上海迪士尼占地1.5平方公里。
考查冠词用法。cover an area of“占地……”,固定短语。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——Mike,你在北欧过得愉快吗?——当然了,妈妈。我在那儿过得很愉快。
考查冠词。根据“I had ... wonderful time”可知,have a wonderful time“过得很愉快”,是动词短语。故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:你能帮我个忙,今天送我女儿去学校吗?
考查冠词辨析。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the
特指。do sb a favor“帮某人一个忙”,固定搭配。故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:事实上,当招待会结束时,他们不愿离开大厅。
考查冠词的用法。a一个,不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/不用冠词。根据“As…matter of fact”可知,此处考查固定搭配:As a matter of fact“事实上”,所以第一空填入a;结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,横线后“end”是以元音音素开头,所以第二空填an。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:这部手机的屏幕真漂亮!它改变了我们对手机的看法。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数screen,beautiful以辅音音素开头,用感叹句结构:what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:请小心。你又漏了“honest ”这个词里的“h”。
考查冠词。a表示特指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表示泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词;/表示不填,零冠词。根据“missed …‘h’”可知,此处是指漏掉了一个字母“h”,应用不定冠词表示泛指;字母“h”的发音为/e t /,第一个音/e /为元音,应用an。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:这位医生相信他工作的价值在于帮助病人。
考查冠词。the表特指;an一个,用以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,用以辅音音素开头的单词。the+形容词用来表示“这个群体的人/物”,故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:从起跑线到终点,凯特一直为她的哥哥打气。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。all the way“一路”,固定搭配。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:我哥哥热爱音乐,空闲时间喜欢拉小提琴。
考查冠词用法。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,一般指特指;/指不填。乐器前需加定冠词the。故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:每个人都能在日常生活中对环境保护产生重要的影响。
考查冠词的用法。make a difference to“对……起重要作用,有影响”,固定搭配。故选D。
24.A
【详解】句意:政府在镇上为残疾人建了几家工厂。
考查冠词辨析。the这,那,定冠词;a一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以元音因素开头的单词;an一个,不定
冠词,修饰发音以辅音因素开头的单词。结合语境可知,此处应用定冠词the修饰disabled,“the+形容词”表示同类事物,意为“残疾人”。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:中国人在端午节吃粽子以纪念屈原。
考查冠词。空后是专有名词,故此处用定冠词the。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:朱家角是一个令人惊叹的古镇并且每年吸引数以万计的游客。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰元音音素的单词;the表特指;/零冠词。根据“Zhujiajiao is...amazing ancient town”可知,此处表达朱家角是一个古镇,表示泛指,amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:在上学的路上,我总是路过那个建于20世纪20年代的旧图书馆。
考查冠词。/零冠词;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“old library that was built in the 1920s.”可知该处表示特指关系,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:工作的一天真累人啊!我觉得太累了,一句话也说不出来!
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day,exhausting以元音音素开头,用感叹句结构:What +an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ (主谓)。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:罗迪经常帮助他的母亲摆放餐具,他为弟弟树立了一个好榜样。
考查冠词。lay the table“摆放餐具”,是固定搭配。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:多么美好的一天!我们去野餐好吗?
考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day,wonderful是辅音音素开头,用感叹句结构:what a adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:2022年2月4日,2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京举行,真是太棒了。
考查介词辨析。in后跟世纪、年、月、季节等时间;at后跟钟点时刻;on后跟具体的某一天的时间;by通过。“Feb 4, 2022”具体到了某一天,所以用介词on。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会在北京举行。
考查介词辨析。on“在……上”;from“从……来”;in“在……里”;during“在……期间”。根据地点名词“Beijing”可知,此处应用介词in,表示在某地。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:2023年,春节成为联合国的浮动假日。
考查时间介词。on后接具体日期等;in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体时刻等;to到。根据“2023”可知此处是年份,用介词in。故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:我们一行人大约在下午六点到达山脚。
考查介词辨析。at用在具体时间点前;from从;on用在具体某一天前;in用在年、月、季节前。根据“about six”可知,时间点前用at,故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里郊游真是太好了。我们现在就走吧!
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节;on后加具体的某一天;from从;by不迟于。根据“such a sunny day”可知,此处具体到某一天,需要用时间介词on。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:古希腊人只用了一个晚上就成功地用诡计占领了这座城市。
考查连词辨析。in在……里面;through通过;of……的;for为了。分析句子结构,本句缺方式状语;根据题干“The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city…a trick in only one night”,可知是说通过设诡计占领了城市,故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:我设法用棍子打了那条狗。
考查介词辨析。with用(工具);in用(语言或材料);on(身上)带着;from从。根据“hit the dog”可知是用棍子打狗。故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:周日晚上,2022年北京冬奥会闭幕式在国家体育场举行。
考查时间介词。At后接具体时刻等;On后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等;In后接年、月等;To朝,向。根据“Sunday night”可知,此处指具体一天的晚上,用介词On。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:在一个寒冷的夜晚,西蒙决定出去工作来养家。
考查介词辨析。On用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等;In用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午、下午、晚上、白天等;At表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中;By不迟于、在……时候。空后的“a cold night”是具体的时间,因此用介词on。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:我们将在两周后开下一次班会。
考查介词辨析。for为了;in在;from来自;at在。根据“will have”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,应该用“in+一段时间”表示。故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:在温暖的春日和朋友们沿着河边散步是多么美好的事情啊!
考查时间介词,at后跟具体时间点;in后接年/月/季节;with具有,随着;on后接具体某一天。根据“a warm spring day”一个温暖的春日,可知应该指具体某一天,故选D。
42.A
【详解】句意:玛丽亚8月8日和她的父母去了上海迪士尼乐园。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天;in后接年、月、季节;at后接时间点;by后接交通工具。根据空后的“August 8th”为具体的一天可知,此处的时间介词应该用on。故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:一场法国和阿根廷的足球比赛在12月8号举办。
考查时间介词。to到;on后加具体日期;in后加年月季节等;at后加具体时刻。根据“December 18”可知,12月8号是具体日期。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:中国第三艘航空母舰福建号于2022年6月17日在上海下水。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚,月份,季节,年份等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;at其后加点钟;to到。“June 17, 2022”是具体的时间,用时间介词on。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:米莉星期六晚上上钢琴课。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天;at在某时刻;by通过。根据“Saturday evenings”可知在某一天的晚上用介词on。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:长江大桥于2009年10月31日通车。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体某一天等;at后接具体时刻等;with和。根据“…October 31, 2009.”可知,在具体的某年某月某日用介词on。故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:在那个寒冷的冬夜生火是绝对不可能的。
考查介词辨析。on在,后接日子/节日/星期;in在,后接季节/月份/年份;of……的;by通过……的方式。此处修饰that cold witer night,表示具体某一天的夜晚,用on修饰。故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:除了几个拼写错误外,这篇作文很好。
考查介词词义辨析。except for除了,用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,用于不同类事物之间的关系;except除……以外,除去,用于同类事物;besides除……以外(还有);including包括。根据“The composition...a few spelling mistakes.”可知,composition和mistakes不属于同一类别,拼写错误是对局部的否定。故选A。
49.D
【详解】句意:王教授在32岁之前,就已经写了8本小说,其中的5本成为畅销书。
考查介词辨析。at在,表点刻的时间;for+时间段,表某一动作或事件的持续;since自从,指从过去某时到现在,所以用作现在完成时句子的时间状语;by到……为止,在……之前。可用作过去完成时句子的时间状语。“Professor Wang had written 8 novels, 5 of which are best-sellers.”可知,是发生在过去的过去,故选D。
50.D
【详解】句意:习近平主席10月19日至23日对英国进行了国事访问。
考查介词辨析。on用在具体某一天前;in“在……中”,作时间介词,用在泛指早中晚前;at后接具体的时刻;from从……。根据“…October 19th to the 23rd.”可知,此处表示从10月19日至23日,应用from;from…to…“从……到……”,连接两个时间点。故选D。
51.D
【详解】句意:珍妮,你认为这幅画除了颜色以外好吗?
考查介词及短语辨析。beside在……旁边;besides除……之外(还有);except除……之外(从整体中除去部分);except for除……之外(对整体的肯定,对部分的否定,起修正作用)。根据“a good picture…the color”可知,除去颜色这一部分,整体是一张好图片,故应用except for。故选D。
52.A
【详解】句意:——你确定除了汤姆,每个人都参加了考试吗?——当然。
考查介词词义辨析。except除了,介词;except for除……以外,介词,常用于说明情况时对细节进行补充;except that除……以外,连词;besides除此之外还有,介词。此处表示“除了”Tom之外都参加了考试,Tom是名词,所以需要介词except。故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:半个月后,这三名宇航员会回到地球吗?
考查介词。for为了;about关于;“in+一段时间”表示“……之后”,用于一般将来时;after在……之后,后接时间点时,多和将来时连用,后接时间段时,多和过去时连用。根据“half a month”可知是一段时间,且句子时态是一般将来时,此处应用介词in,表示“半个月后”。故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:我的同学汤姆希望十年后成为一名警察。
考查介词辨析。before在……之前;for后加时间段;in后加时间段,表示“在多长时间之后”;during在……期间。根据“hopes to become a policeman...ten years’ time”可知是在10年后,用介词in。故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:毕加索,一位著名的欧洲艺术家,对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。
考查介词辨析。at在,表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中;in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;from从……,表示开始的时间。根据“the 20th century.”可知,这里表示世纪,用
介词in。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:在除夕夜,一家人聚在一起熬夜是中国的传统。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某季节;on后接具体一天;with有。“Chinese New Year’s Eve”是具体的一天,应填on修饰,故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:晚餐非常完美,除了餐厅的服务。服务员太没有耐心了。
考查介词辨析。except除了,不包含;except for除了,不包含且种类不同;besides除了,包含在内;but除了,不包含。根据题干可知,晚餐很完美但服务不好,两者为不包含关系;且晚餐与服务种类不同,应用except for。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:在一个有风的早晨,亚历克斯愉快地在公园里放风筝。
考查介词辨析。in+世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;on+具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上;at+具体的时间点;for为了。根据“a windy morning”可知,这是具体的一天的上午,应用介词on。故选B。
59.B
【详解】句意:气温下降得这么快,我们不能在户外游泳了。
考查with的复合结构。Since自从;With随着;As作为;For为了。根据“... the temperature falling so rapidly”可知,该句没有谓语动词,且“the temperature”和“falling”是主动关系,故此处应用with的复合结构:with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语。故选B。
60.D
【详解】句意:你的新连衣裙相当可爱,除了颜色不那么好看。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边;besides除了……之外还有;except除了……以外;except for除了……(物品本身的一部分)。根据“the color”可知,颜色是连衣裙的一部分,因此应用except for表示。故选D。
61.citizen
【详解】句意:众所周知,每个公民都有责任让我们的城市更加美丽。根据“…has the duty to make our city more beautiful.”,并结合所给词可知,此处应该是“公民”,英文表达是citizen,这里every修饰单数名词。故填citizen。
62.painful
【详解】句意:在英国,大约20%的宠物兔子患有痛苦的耳部疾病。根据“a...ear disease”可知,空格处应填形容词,pain的形容词形式为painful“痛苦的”。故填painful。
63.basic
【详解】句意:对音乐教师来说,具有基本的节奏感是非常必要的。名词base“基础”,basic“基本的”为形容词,作前置定语修饰后面的名词。故填basic。
64.social
【详解】句意:在我看来,拥有一个爱好可以极大地丰富我们的社交生活。society“社会”,名词。空后的life“生活”是名词,空格处应填形容词social“社会的,社交的”,来修饰名词life。故填social。
65.satisfied
【详解】句意:这样,每个人都愿意帮助别人,并对此感到满意。satisfy“使满意”为动词,satisfied“感到满意的”为形容词,根据“with”可知考查feel satisfied with“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。
66.speech
【详解】句意:今天,我被要求做一个演讲,但我真的不知道该说什么。speak“说”,为动词;speech“演讲”,为可数名词。结合设空处前的“a”,可知设空处应填名词单数。故填speech。
67.aware
【详解】句意:Keyin侦探很清楚他应该依靠哪些线索。unaware“不知道的”,形容词,根据“well”及“which clues he should rely on”可知侦探应是清楚地知道,be aware of“知道,意识到”符合语境,故填aware。
68.colourful
【详解】句意:许多人认为秋天是一年中色彩最丰富的季节。此处应用形容词colourful“富有色彩的”修饰名词time。故填colourful。
69.unaware
【详解】句意:如果你没有意识到使用公共Wi-Fi的潜在危险,这可能是一个问题。aware“意识到的”,根据“It can be a problem”可知,此处指没有意识到其潜在危险,会是一个问题,此处用aware的反义词unaware。故填unaware。
70.really
【详解】句意:我真的很遗憾缺席上周的演讲。
空处的词是修饰形容词sorry,所以要用副词。real是形容词,它对应的副词是really。故填really。
71.operate
【详解】句意:要操作这台机器,请先仔细阅读说明书。operation“操作”,为名词。分析句子可知,to后应跟动词原形构成不定式作目的状语,operation对应的动词是operate。故填operate。
72.rarely
【详解】句意:我对珍妮一无所知,因为她很少谈论她的过去。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式rarely,在句中作状语。故填rarely。
73.friendlier
【详解】句意:经过多年的水处理,这个小镇比以前更适合居住了。根据“than before”可知此句是将以前的情况和现在的情况进行比较,用比较级,friendly的比较级是friendlier。故填friendlier。
74.jokes
【详解】句意:史蒂夫很幽默。他总是讲笑话,逗人们笑。joke“笑话”,可数名词,tell jokes“讲笑话”,为固定搭配。故填jokes。
75.including
【详解】句意:汤姆周游了中国,参观了包括上海在内的许多城市。此处接名词Shanghai,故用“介词including+名词”作状语。故填incluing。
76.securely
【详解】句意:计算机系统的设计是为了安全地存储信息。根据“The computer system is designed to...store the information. (secure)”可知,空处应填入副词securely“安全地”,修饰动词store。故填securely。
77.untidy
【详解】句意:在忙碌的一周之后,我的办公室变得不整洁,到处都是垃圾。根据“with rubbish left all around.”可知,此处指的是不整洁的,对应的英文表达是untidy。故填untidy。
78.hopeless
【详解】句意:进入游乐园似乎没有希望了。我们回家吧。根据“Let’s go back home.”可知,要回家了,所以进入游乐园应是没有希望的,be动词后跟形容词hopeless“没有希望的”作表语。故填hopeless。
79.independent
【详解】句意:随着我们的成长,我们应该努力变得更加独立于父母。根据“become more…”可知此处填形容词,由“As we grow up, we should try to…”可知,长大要独立,形容词independent“独立的”符合语境,故填independent。
80.independent
【详解】句意:科学研究项目既需要独立思考又需要团队合作。此空需用形容词independent“独立的”修饰名词thinking,指科学研究项目需要独立思考,故填independent。
81.recently
【详解】句意:最近,越来越多的人意识到经常锻炼的重要性。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个副词作状语;recent“最近的”,形容词,其副词形式为recently“最近”,修饰动词realized。故填recently。
82.operate
【详解】句意:工人们正在上课学习如何操作这台机器。根据“how to”可知,how to do sth.“如何做某事”,因此此处应用动词原形,operation,名词“操作”,动词为operate。故填operate。
83.memorize
【详解】句意:我们的语文老师经常说,多背一些中国诗歌对我们有好处。根据“it’s good for us to ... more Chinese poems”可知此处是动词不定式作真正主语,to后接memory的动词原形形式memorize,意为“记住,熟记”。故填memorize。
84.importantly
【详解】句意:更重要的是,我们不能失去传统的中国捕鱼技术。根据句子结构可知此处用副词修饰整个句子,more importantly“更重要的是”。故填importantly。
85.stronger
【详解】句意:杰夫每天坚持跑步,他看起来比他的同学更强壮。根据“than his classmates”可知,此处应用
strong“强壮的”比较级stronger。故填stronger。
86.dramatic
【详解】句意:当一件戏剧性的事情发生时,我们通常会记得很清楚。
根据句意空处的词是修饰不定代词something,应是形容词。Drama是名词“戏剧”,它对应的形容词是“戏剧性的,dramatic”。故填dramatic。
87.operate
【详解】句意:你知道现在地铁不需要司机操作了吗?operate“操作”,be needed to do sth“被需要做某事”,空处用动词原形,构成不定式作主语的补足语,故填operate。
88.complaint
【详解】句意:客户可以通过电话、信件或当面向经理投诉。complain“抱怨,投诉”,动词。冠词a修饰单数名词,complaint是其名词形式,make a complaint“提出投诉”。故填complaint。
89.imagine
【详解】句意:我从来没有去过海洋公园。我只能想象那是什么样子。情态动词can后接动词原形,imagination对应的动词是imagine“想象”,故填imagine。
90.darkness
【详解】句意:几个士兵在黑暗的掩护下向目标移动。“of”是介词,后面加名词,“dark”译为“黑暗的”,是一个形容词,词尾加“ness”,变成名词,故填darkness。
91.complaint
【详解】句意:几个学生抱怨食物不好。不定冠词a后接单数名词,动词complain的名词为complaint。故填complaint。
92.served
【详解】句意:朱莉娅在这家公司工作了20年,所以她对那里的每个人都很了解。此处在句中作谓语,用备选词的动词形式serve,时态是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式。故填served。
93.extremely
【详解】句意:酒后驾车是极其危险的。这也是违法的。此处缺副词,修饰形容词dangerous。又结合提示词可知,应用其对应的副词形式extremely,表示“极其地”,符合语境。故填extremely。
94.responsibility
【详解】句意:照顾我们的宠物是我们的责任。根据英文提示可知,It is one’s responsibility to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的责任”。responsibility是名词,意思是“责任” 。故填responsibility。
95.death
【详解】句意:当小女孩听到她的小狗死了以后,开始哭了起来。此处应填名词作宾语,die的名词为death“死亡”。故填death。
96.enemies
【详解】句意:星期天下午,两个敌人在一条狭窄的路上相遇了。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个名词
作主语,前有“two”,该名词应用复数;enemy敌人,可数名词,其复数为enemies。故填enemies。
97.securely
【详解】句意:在出发之前请确保安全带已安全系紧。这里修饰fasten“系牢”要用副词securely。故填securely。
98.death
【详解】句意:这个人的死出乎意料,侦探试图查明真相。根据“The ... of the man”可知,此处应用dead的名词death“死亡”,作主语。故填death。
99.boiled
【详解】句意:把开水倒在茶叶上,你会得到一杯美味的茶。根据“water over the tea leaves, and you will get a cup of delicious tea”可知要用开水泡茶,修饰名词water用形容词boiled“煮沸的”。故填boiled。
100.colourful
【详解】句意:她过去的生活多姿多彩。
根据句意可知,空处的词是修饰名词past,所以要用形容词。colour是名词,它对应的形容词是colourful五彩缤纷的。故选colourful。专题07 介词、冠词、词性转换(100题)
核心考点聚焦
考点一:介词
考点二:冠词
考点三:词性转换
1.动词转换为名词的常见方式
2.动词转换为形容词的常见方式
3.名词转换为形容词的常见方式
4.形容词转换为名词的常见方式
5.形容词转换为副词的常见方式
6.名词转换为名词的常见方式
7.词性转换中前缀的使用
8.国名——国籍
当堂限时检测
一、冠词
二、介词
课后提升专练
三、词性转换
核心考点聚焦
考点一:介词
1.表时间的介词
1.1.at,on和in的用法
用法 例子
at通常用于具体的时刻、年龄或重大节日前。 at eight o'clock在8点 at Christmas 在圣诞节
on主要用于星期几、具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。也可用于节日前。 on 29th July在7月29日 on Monday 在星期一
in强调时间段,即在较长的一段时间内,后多接表示年代、月份、季节等的名词或泛指的一天的上午、下午或晚上。 I bought my new clothes in May. 我5月买的新衣服。
1.2.辨析:in和after的区别
介词 用法
in 加时间段,用于将来时,表示将来一段时间后。
after 加时间段,用于过去时,表示从过去某个时间点算起一段时间后;加时间点,既可用于将来时也可用于过去时。
1.3.for,during和since的用法
介词用法 例句
“for+时间段”表示“延续多久”,作时间状语时,句子时态可用过去时、现在时或将来时。 He lived in London for two years.他在伦敦住过两年。
during表示“在······期间”,与表示一段特定时间的名词(短语)连用,强调时间的延续;也可表示某段时间内自始至终的状态。 During the summer she worked as a lifeguard.夏天她当过救生员。
“since+时间点”表示“(自过去某时延续至今的)一段时间”,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用 The factory has been here since the 1970s.这家工厂从20世纪70年代起就在这里了。
1.4.until的用法
until 用于肯定句中,意为“直到·····为止”,其前的谓语动词多用延续性动词;用于否定句中,意为“直到·····才”,其前的谓语动词多用非延续性动词。
例 I didn't go to bed until ten o'clock.直到10点我才上床睡觉。
在否定句中多与非延续性动词连用
例He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 p.m.他被允许晚上熬夜到11点。
2.表地点、方位的介词
2.1.in,on和at的用法
介词 用法 例句
in 表示“在·····里”;表示“在。·····上”时,暗示占去了某物的一部分;表示地点时,多指较大的地方。 He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。
on 意为“在·····之上”,表示与物体的表面有接触。 The English book is on the desk. 英语书在桌子上。
at 表示地点时,多指较小的地方或某一点的具体位置。 We live at No.87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路87号。
2.2.above,over,under和below的用法
介词 用法 例句
above 指离开物体表面而在其上方,但不一定是正上方,反义词是below. The bird is flying above my head.那只鸟在我头顶上飞。 I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window. 我听到窗户下面的院子里有人在说话。
over 指垂直的上方,与under相对。over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。还可表示一物被另一物覆盖 The bridge over the river has a long history. 河上的这座桥历史悠久。 Write your name under your picture.在你的照片下面写上名字。
2.3.across,through和past的用法
介词 用法 例句
across 表示从表面通过,动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。 Tom is swimming across the river. 汤姆正游过那条河。
through 表示从某一空间内穿过,强调动作在某一物体的内部进行。 She smiled at him as he walked through the door. 他从门口进来时,她朝他笑了笑。
past 强调从某一物体的一旁经过。 She waved as she drove past.她开车经过的时候挥了挥手。
2.4.between和among的用法
介词 用法 例句
between 用于两者之间或者多者以上的两两之间,常用于结构“between...and...”。 I sat down between Sarah and Jane. 我在萨拉和简之间坐了下来。
among 用于三者或三者以上之间。 She was the eldest among them. 她是他们当中年纪最大的。
3.其他常考介词
3.1.表示方式的by,with和in的用法
介词 用法 例句
by 表“以·····方法/手段”或“乘坐···.··交通工具”。 She earns her living by selling cars.她以卖车为生。
with 表示“用·····工具/手段”,一般接具体的工具或手段。 He signed his name with a pen on the paper.他用钢笔在文件上签了字。
in 表示用某种材料或语言、声音等。 What's this in English 这个用英语怎么说?
3.2.against的用法
against意为“反对,违背;倚着,靠着;碰撞;逆着;以······为背景”等。
例The board warns drivers against passing the bridge.这个牌子提醒司机大桥禁止通行。
例That's against the law.那是违法的。
例The teacher's desk is against the wall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
例The rain beat against the windows.雨点击打着窗户。
例His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。
3.3.for的用法
用法 例句
表示对象或用途,意为“给,对” It's a book for children.这是一本儿童读物。
表示目的,意为“为了,供”。 I've bought him a watch for his birthday.我给他买了一块手表当作生日礼物。
表示去向,意为“往,向”。 Is this the bus for Chicago 这辆公共汽车是去芝加哥的吗?
考点二:冠词
1.不定冠词的用法
用法 典例
不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。 a book, an apple。
不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个” There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。
不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。 A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。 A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。 There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。
不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。 She is a teacher. 她是个老师。We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。 six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次
不定冠词用在专有名词前。 He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。
不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。 have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下
have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 have a good time 玩得开心 have a cold 感冒 after a while一会儿之后 take a train 乘火车 for a while 一会儿 all of a sudden 突然 in a hurry 匆忙地 as a result 结果 have/take a rest 休息 have a look 看一看
2.定冠词的用法
用法 典例
定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。
定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。 The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。 I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。
定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。 He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。
定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前,表示一类人,一个民族,阶级或阶层。 the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人 the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人
定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。 Please close the door.请把门关上。
定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界
定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。 the third group 第三组
定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。 This is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。
定冠词在play后和乐器连用 play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛
定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用,表示一家人。 The Blacks came to China in 1994.布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。
定冠词的其他用法 the Changjiang River长江 the Red Sea 红海 (用于表示江河海洋的名词前)the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾 (用于表示海峡海湾的名词前)the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 (用于山脉沙漠的名词前)the
People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国(用于国家名称)the Geneva Agreement日内瓦协议 the Washington Post 华盛顿邮报 (用于报刊、条约之前) all the time一直at the same time 同时by the way 顺便说一下at the moment 目前in the future 在将来in the end 最后all over the world全世界at the beginning of...在······开始时in the middle of...在······中间
3.零冠词的用法
用法 典例
在季节、月份、节日、星期等表示时间的名词前不用冠词。 She started working there in January.她1月份开始在那里工作。
学科、语言、三餐、球类运动和棋类名词前不用冠词。 Jack's hobby is to play chess.杰克的爱好是下国际象棋。Mr. Smith usually walks his dog after supper.史密斯先生通常晚饭后去遛狗。
by与表示交通工具的名词连用,表示一种交通方式时,名词前不用冠词。 Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane.埃里克不打算坐飞机去南京。
泛指的复数可数名词表示一类人或事物时,其前不用冠词。 Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山里。
表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前通常不用冠词。 Money is not everything.金钱不是万能的。
用于固定搭配中。 on show展览in fact事实上at lunchtime在午饭时间face to face 面对面step by step一步步地at home 在家at noon在中午by hand手工at first 首先in time及时on foot 步行in danger 处于危险中
有无冠词意义不同的情况。 by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边 go to school 去上学go to the school(因事)去学校 in hospital(因病)住院in the hospital(因事)在医院 at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁
考点三:词性转换
1.动词转换为名词的常见方式
1)“动词+ion”
例如:pollute→pollution, invent→invention, discuss→ discussion,decide→ decision
注意:review→revision solve→solution
2)“动词去e+ ation”
例如:invite→invitation,organize→organization
3)“动词+er”
例如: work→worker, teach→teacher, write→writer, speak→speaker, run→runner, win→winner
4)“动词+ or"
例如:invent→inventor, act→actor,visit→visitor,calculate→calculator
5)“动词+ing"
例如:build→building, begin→beginning, paint→painting, mean→meaning
6)“动词十ment"
例如:develop→development, amuse→amusement
7)“动词十ress"
例如:wait→waitress,act→actress
8)“动词十ance"
例如:appear→appearance,perform→performance
9)其他
serve—service 服务 speak—speech 演讲 fish—fisherman 渔夫
enter—entrance 入口 know—knowledge 知识 weigh—weight 重量
please—pleasure 愉快 choose—choice选择 tour—tourist 游客
die—death 死亡 succeed—success 成功 fly—flight 飞行、航班
memorize—memory 记忆 mix—mixture 混合物 cook—cook 厨师
save—safety 安全 act—activity 活动 able—ability 能力
2.动词转换为形容词的常见方式
1)“动词+ive"
例如:act→active, attract→attractive
2)“动词+ able"
例如:change→changeable, enjoy→enjoyable
3)“动词+ing"
例如:excite→exciting, follow→following,freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ (frozen 冷冻的)
4)“动词+ ed"
例如:frighten→frightened, bore→bored
5)“动词+ ful"
例如:forget→forgetful健忘的/ unforgettable 难忘的
6) 其他:
例如:depend→independent 独立的,like→likely,break→broken,die→dead,live→alive
Please v.→pleasure n.→pleasant令人愉快的(指物)/ pleased 满意的(指人)
widen→wide enrich→rich enable→able
3.名词转换为形容词的常见方式
1)“名词+ ful"
例如:care→careful, use→useful, power→powerful
2)”名词+ less"
例如:care→careless, home→homeless,help→helpless
3)“名词+ly"
例如:friend→friendly, love→lovely
4)“名词+y"
例如:sun→sunny, wind→windy, health→healthy, noise→noisy, luck→lucky, fun→funny
5)“名词+ing"
例如:interest→interesting
6)“名词+n"
例如:America→American, Australia→Australian
7)“名词+ ern"
例如:south→southern, north→northern
8)“名词+ ous"
例如:danger→dangerous
9)“名词+ en"
例如:wood→wooden, gold→golden,wool→woolen
10)“名词+al"
例如:nation→national, education→educational,medicine→medical,nature→natural
chemistry→chemical,history→historical,physics→physical,tradition→traditional
11)其他
例如:office→official fool→foolish foreigner→foreign wound→wounded
electricity电→electric电的→electrical与电有关的→electronic 电子的
4.形容词转换为名词的常见方式
1)“形容词+y"
例如:difficult→difficulty, honest→honesty
2)“形容词词尾t改成ce"
例如:different→difference, important→importance
3)“形容词+ ness"
例如:ill→illness, kind→kindness,sad→sadness,happy→happiness
4)“形容词+ dom"
例如:free→freedom, wise→wisdom
5)其他
例如:high→ height long→length true→truth responsible→responsibility
5.形容词转换为副词的常见方式
1)“形容词+ly“
例如:quiet→quiet careful→carefully main→mainly
2)“形容词去y加ily“
例如:easy→easily heavy→heavily lucky→luckily
3)“形容词le结尾的,去e变y“
例如:possible→ possibly gentle→gently terrible→terrible
4)“形容词e结尾的,去e变ly“
例如:true→truly(只有true特殊) nice→nicely
5)“形容词不变“
例如:early早 late 晚 hard难的;努力地 fast 快 wide(宽的)/widely(广泛的)
6.名词转换为名词的常见方式
例如:art→artist science→scientist piano→pianist
city→citizen custom→customer engine→engineer
friend→friendship business→businessman law→lawyer
library→librarian music→musician office→officer(职员)/official(官员)
7.词性转换中前缀的使用
例如:possible→impossible (polite, patient)
tell→retell (build, write,use)
healthy→unhealthy(happy,lucky)
honest→dishonest
appear→disappear(like)
male→female
regular-irregular
8.国名——国籍
例如:Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian
Britain—British England—English Italy—Italian
France— French Germany—German (德国人复数Germans)
China—Chinese Japan—Japanese Korea—Korean
当堂限时检测
一、冠词
1.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)Summer is here! Let’s go for ________ swim!
A.a B.an C.the D./·
2.(2024·上海徐汇·一模)As ________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)I want to buy ________ one-way ticket.
A.a B.the C.an D./
4.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Once upon a time there was _______ old man who had _______
one-year-old grandchild.
A.an; a B.an; an C.a; a D.the; the
5.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Every day he plays _______ piano in the morning and _______ football in the afternoon.
A./, the B.the, the C./, / D.the, /
6.(23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习)I received ________invitation to Alex and Kelly’s wedding party on the night of May 20th.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
7.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)_________ old are taken good care of in our country.
A.A B.An C.The D./
8.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Kitty and her family spent their winter holiday on _______ island in southern China.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
9.(2024·上海松江·二模)The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ________ European palace one day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.(2024·上海金山·二模)Blossoms Shanghai (繁花) is ________ excellent TV series. It has won high praise.
A.a B.an C.the D./
11.(2024·上海崇明·二模)Our English teacher gave us _________ example of how to use this E-book.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.(2024·上海长宁·二模)I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
13.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)The teenagers had _______ good time during the winter camp in their sister school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Shanghai Disneyland covers ________ area of 1.5 square kilometers.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)—Mike, did you enjoy your stay in North Europe
—Of course, mum. I had ________ wonderful time there.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.(23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习)Could you do me ________ favor and send my daughter to school today
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)As ________ matter of fact, when the reception come to ________ end, they were reluctant to leave the hall.
A.a; an B./; an C.a; / D.the; an
18.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile
phones.
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
19.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Be careful, please. You missed ________ “h” in the word “honest” again.
A.a B.an C.the D./
20.(2024·上海普陀·二模)This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
21.(2024·上海虹口·二模)Kate cheered on her brother all ________ way, from the starting line to the finish.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)My brother loves music and enjoys playing violin in his free time.
A.A B.an C.the D./
23.(2024·云南昭通·一模)Everyone can make ________ difference to the environmental protection in our daily life.
A./ B.the C.an D.a
24.(2024·上海闵行·二模)The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town.
A.the B.a C.an D./
25.(23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习)Chinese people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan on ________ Dragon Boat Festival.
A.an B.a C.the D./
26.(2024·上海青浦·二模)Zhujiajiao is ________ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year.
A.a B.an C.the D./
27.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)On my way to school, I always pass by ________ old library that was built in the 1920s.
A./ B.an C.the D.a
28.(2024·上海静安·二模)________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
29.(2024·上海宝山·二模)Roddy often helps his mother lay ________ table and he sets a good example for his younger brother.
A.a B.an C.the D./
30.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)_______ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
二、介词
31.(2022·上海闵行·二模)The opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held in Beijing ________ Feb 4, 2022 and it was so fantastic.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
32.(2022·上海崇明·模拟预测)The 24th Winter Olympic Games were held ________ Beijing.
A.on B.from C.in D.during
33.(2024·上海闵行·二模)The Spring Festival became a floating holiday of the United Nations (联合国) ________ 2023.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
34.(23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末)Our group got to the foot of the mountain ________ about six in the late afternoon.
A.at B.from C.on D.in
35.(2024·上海崇明·一模)It’s wonderful to have an outing ________ such a sunny day. Let’s go now!
A.in B.on C.from D.by
36.(2022·上海嘉定·一模)The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city ________ a trick in only one night.
A.in B.through C.of D.for
37.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)I managed to hit the dog ________ a stick.
A.with B.in C.on D.from
38.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)________ Sunday night, the closing ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games was held at the National Stadium.
A.At B.On C.In D.To
39.(2022·上海宝山·二模)_______ a cold night, Simon decided to go out to work to support his family.
A.On B.In C.At D.By
40.(2022·上海松江·二模)We will have our next class meeting ________ two weeks’ time.
A.for B.in C.from D.at
41.(2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测)How nice it is to walk along the river with friends ________ a warm spring day!
A.at B.in C.with D.on
42.(21-22九年级下·上海静安·期中)Maria went to Shanghai to visit the Disneyland with her parents ________ August 8th.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
43.(2023·上海青浦·一模)A football match between France and Argentina was held ________ December 18.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
44.(2023·上海虹口·二模)China launched its third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, in Shanghai, ________ June 17, 2022.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
45.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Millie has her piano lessons ________ Saturday evenings.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
46.(23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中)The Yangtze River Bridge was open to public service _________ October 31,
2009.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
47.(22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期末)It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night.
A.on B.in C.of D.by
48.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)The composition is quite good, ________ a few spelling mistakes.
A.except for B.except C.besides D.including
49.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)________ 32 years old, Professor Wang had written 8 novels, 5 of which are best-sellers.
A.At B.For C.Since D.By
50.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)President Xi Jinping paid a state visit to the United Kingdom ________ October 19th to the 23rd.
A.on B.in C.at D.from
51.(22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Do you think this is a good picture ________ the color, Jenny
A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for
52.(22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)—Are you sure everyone has taken the exam ________ Tom
—Of course.
A.except B.except for C.except that D.besides
53.(21-22九年级下·上海徐汇·期中)Will the three astronauts return to Earth ________ half a month
A.for B.about C.in D.after
54.(2023·上海松江·一模)My classmate, Tom, hopes to become a policeman ________ ten years’ time.
A.before B.for C.in D.during
55.(2023·上海徐汇·二模)Picasso, a famous European artist, had a great influence on art ________ the 20th century.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
56.(2023·上海奉贤·二模)It is a Chinese tradition for a family to gather together and stay up late ______ Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
57.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中)The dinner was perfect ________ the service of the restaurant. The waiter was so impatient.
A.except B.except for C.besides D.but
58.(2024·上海静安·二模)________ a windy morning, Alex flew a kite in the park happily.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
59.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t swim in the open air.
A.Since B.With C.As D.For
60.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Your new dress is quite lovely ________ the color.
A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for
课后提升专练
三、词性转换
61.(22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末)As we all know, every has the duty to make our city more beautiful. (city).
62.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)Around 20% of pet rabbits in the UK are suffering from a ear disease. (pain)
63.(23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末)Having a sense of rhythm is very essential for a music teacher. (base).
64.(23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末)In my view, having a hobby can greatly enrich our life. (society)
65.(23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末)In this way, everyone will be ready to help others and feel with it. (satisfying)
66.(23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末)Today, I was asked to make a , but I really didn’t know what to say. (speak)
67.(23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末)Detective Keyin is well of which clues he should rely on. (unaware)
68.(23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末)Many people consider autumn to be the most time of the year. (colour)
69.(23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末)It can be a problem if you are of the hidden dangers of using public Wi-Fi. (aware).
70.(20-21九年级上·上海·单元测试)We were sorry to be absent from the lecture last week.(real)
71.(23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末)To the machine, please read the instructions carefully first. (operation)
72.(23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末)I know nothing about Jenny because she talks about her past. (rare).
73.(22-23九年级上·上海·期末)After years of water treatment, the small town is a place to live than before. (friendly)
74.(22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中)Steve is very humorous. He always tells and makes people laugh. (joke)
75.(21-22九年级下·上海浦东新·期中)Tom has made a tour around China and visited many cities, Shanghai. (include)
76.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末)The computer system is designed to store the information. (secure)
77.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)After a busy week, my office became with rubbish left all around. (tidy)
78.(23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末)It seems to be to get into the amusement park. Let’s go back home. (hope)
79.(23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末)As we grow up, we should try to become more of our parents. (depend).
80.(23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末)The project in science needs both thinking and teamwork. (depend)
81.(23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末)More people have realized the importance of regular exercise . (recent)
82.(23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末)The workers are taking courses to learn how to the machine. (operation)
83.(22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末)Our Chinese teacher often says it’s good for us to more Chinese poems. (memory)
84.(22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末)More , we mustn’t lose the old–fashioned Chinese fishing skill. (important)
85.(22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期末)Jeff keeps running every day and he looks than his classmates. (strong)
86.(20-21九年级上·上海·单元测试)When something happens, we usually remember it well.(drama)
87.(22-23九年级上·上海·期末)Do you know that nowadays no drivers are needed to the underground trains (operation)
88.(22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中)Customers can make a to the manager by phone, by letter or face to face. (complain)
89.(22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)I have never been to the Ocean Park. I can only what it is like.(imagination)
90.(22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Several soldiers moved towards the target under cover of . (dark)
91.(21-22九年级下·上海金山·期中)A few students made a about the poor food. (complain)
92.(2023·上海虹口·二模)Julia has the company for 20 years, so she knows everyone there well. (service)
93.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)It is dangerous if you drive after drinking. It’s also against the law. (extreme)
94.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)It is our to take care of our pets. (responsible)
95.(23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中)The little girl began crying when she heard of the of her puppy. (die)
96.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)On Sunday afternoon, the two met on a narrow road. (enemy)
97.(23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中)Make sure the safety belt was fastened before departure. (secure)
98.(23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末)The of the man was unexpected and the detective tried to find out the truth. (dead)
99.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)Pour the water over the tea leaves, and you will get a cup of delicious tea. (boil)
100.She has a rather past. (colour)