班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 2 Public holidays
时间状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
时间状语从句
(1)当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
(2) when引导的时间状语从句,通常表示主句和从句的动作同时发生;
before表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;
after则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;
as引导时间状语从句时,往往表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,不分先后。
(3)until/till引导的时间状语从句。
①主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句用肯定形式,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。
I’ll wait for you till you come to see me.我会一直等到你来看我。
②主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时,用否定形式表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。构成句式notuntil,有时不用not,而用其他如never,nothing等表否定意义的词。
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.我直到完成作业才去睡觉。
(4)since引导的时间状语从句,表示“自从……以来”,主句用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
I have worked in this school since I graduated from Beijing University.从北京大学毕业以后,我就一直在这所学校工作。
It is 10 years since I began to study English.我学英语十年了。
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)China’s first AI cartoon in history Qianqiu shisong (千秋诗颂) caught people’s attention ________ it made its first appearance this February on CCTV 1.
A.in order that B.not until C.as soon as D.so that
2.(2024·福建福州·一模)We were lucky yesterday. The train left ________ we got on it.
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as long as
3.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point of view.
A.until B.while C.because D.after
4.(22-23九年级下·湖南株洲·期中)Sally took a photo of her friends while they ________ games.
A.play B.are playing C.were playing
5.(23-24九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—I must go home.
—It’s raining heavily outside. You must wait ________ it stops.
A.since B.as C.when D.till
6.(23-24九年级上·安徽淮南·期末)—What happened to Tom just now
—He was crossing the street ________ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A.while B.when C.until D.because
7.(23-24九年级上·江西上饶·期末)During the earthquake, some teachers had succeeded in leading some students to the playground ________ the building fell down.
A.but B.because C.though D.before
8.(2024·福建泉州·一模)—I’m afraid to dance in public and I don’t think I can make it.
—You never know _________ you try it.
A.if B.until C.because
9.(2024·安徽阜阳·一模)—Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank
—Go down this road ______ you get to a school, and then turn left.
A.since B.while C.until D.after
10.(23-24九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试)The passengers are asked to remain seated __________ the flight has come to a complete stop.
A.because B.until C.as soon as D.though
11.(23-24九年级上·广西来宾·期末)Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school.
A.when B.until C.after
12.(23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末)Last night my mother and I didn’t have supper ________ my father came back home.
A.since B.until C.when D.after
13.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)I was about to go out _________ the telephone rang, but it hung up
_________ I could answer it.
A.when; before B.while; as C.when; as D.while; after
14.(23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)My father will take me to Suning Plaza to see a film as soon as his work ________.
A.is completed B.will be completed C.has completed D.completes
15.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Excuse me, sir. Is it my turn now
—Sorry, not yet. Please wait outside the room ______ your name is called.
A.until B.since C.if D.though
16.(23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末)Grandma was tired. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a newspaper.
A.since B.if C.while D.until
17.(23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末)She will have a holiday as soon as she ______ the work next week.
A.doesn’t finish B.finishes C.will finish D.won’t finish
18.(23-24九年级上·湖北·期末)—_________ time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.
—She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a miracle will happen.
A.When B.While C.Once D.As
19.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Bob often helped out at the old people’s home in his spare time ________ he was at college.
A.how B.where C.when D.who
20.(23-24九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末)Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school.
A.until B.after C.when D.if
21.(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末)Life was a little hard ______ my grandmother was young, just because there were not many modern inventions.
A.although B.unless C.when
22.(23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末)My mother and I didn’t have dinner ________ my father came back.
A.since B.after C.until D.though
23.(23-24九年级上·广西桂林·期末)We didn’t take any umbrellas, so we had to wait ________ the rain stopped.
A.so B.before C.until
24.(23-24九年级上·河北唐山·期末)While everyone _________ at the comics page, I picked up a copy to see
what was so funny.
A.is laughing B.laugh C.laughs D.was laughing
25.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my work.
A.won’t; until B.don’t; until C.didn’t; until D.didn’t; if
26.(23-24九年级上·天津和平·期末)How exciting the 100-metre hurdling race is! You can never know who the winner will be ________ it ends.
A.before B.after C.when D.since
27.(23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期末)My father didn’t buy a new computer ________ his old one totally broke down.
A.since B.so that C.until D.if
28.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)The passengers are asked to remain seated ________ the flight has come to a complete stop.
A.if B.until C.although D.because
29.(23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末)—Hey, boy! You can’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights turn green.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.when B.after C.until D.if
30.(23-24九年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)— Do you know when the World Cup (世界杯) ________ next week
— Next Friday. When it ________, I’ll ring you.
A.will begin, begins B.begins, will begin C.will begin, will begin D.begin, began
31.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末)—Can we have a day off tomorrow
—Every day is a workday ________ the work is done.
A.if B.till C.after
32.(23-24九年级上·吉林白山·期末)—Susan, please give this note to Jim ________ you see him.
—OK, I will.
A.while B.as soon as C.before
33.(23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习)We didn’t take any umbrellas, so we had to wait ________ the rain stopped.
A.after B.when C.until D.because
34.(23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期中)Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize it ________ it’s gone.
A.as B.when C.until D.since
35.(23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期中)Since Hope Project started in 1989, it ________ lots of children achieve their dream for education.
A.helped B.has helped C.helps D.is helping
36.(23-24九年级上·广西梧州·期中)—Mom, I’m already 11 years old. Can I ride a shared bike
—No. You’re not allowed to do that ________ you are 12.
A.when B.after C.until
37.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—When will we see the films in our town
—________ the cinema ________.
A.Until; is built B.Not until; will be built C.Until; will be built D.Not until; is built
38.(23-24九年级上·广西柳州·期中)Please call me ________ you come back.
A.as long as B.as much as C.as soon as
39.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期中)We didn’t begin the class ______ our teacher came back from the office.
A.until B.when C.since D.while
40.(23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中)They have celebrated the first festival ________ the first pioneers from England arrived in America.
A.since B.although C.before D.after
41.(23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中)Some visitors came to our class ________ we were singing an English song.
A.if B.because C.while D.so that
42.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中)When Quan Hongchan was preparing for her diving, the audience ________ their breath.
A.held B.was holding C.had held D.have held
43.(23-24九年级上·北京朝阳·期中)— I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!
— Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call ________ I get there.
A.until B.as soon as C.since D.so that
44.(23-24九年级上·北京朝阳·期中)I was reading story books ______ my mum was cooking dinner.
A.until B.after C.while D.before
45.(22-23九年级上·天津和平·阶段练习)My family will go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.
A.so B.until C.as soon as D.though
46.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children.
A.if B.since C.until D.because
47.(2024·云南昆明·二模)—Mary, when did you go to bed last night
—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished reading the novel The Three Body Problem.
A.until B.although C.if D.after
48.(2024·云南丽江·二模)You won’t know whether you can succeed ________ you do it yourself.
A.when B.if C.until D.as soon as
49.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)The students decided they ________ as WWF volunteers as soon as the summer vacation came.
A.worked B.will work C.have worked D.would work
50.(2024·安徽亳州·二模)Mrs. Li has been with us ________ we came to junior high school.
A.since B.if C.when D.while
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:今年2月,中国历史上第一部人工智能动画片《千秋诗颂》在央视1台首次亮相就引起了人们的关注。
考查连词辨析。in order that为了,后跟句子;not until直到……才;as soon as一……就……;so that以便,为了。根据“caught people’s attention ... it made its first appearance this February on CCTV 1”可知,应是一亮相就引起了人们的关注,所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:昨天我们很幸运。我们一上车火车就开走了。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as 一……就……;as well as既……又……;as long as只要。根据“The train left...we got on it.”可知,前后两个动作是先后发生的,应用as soon as,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:直到你从一个人的角度考虑问题,你才会真正了解他。
考查连词辨析。until直到;while当……时;because因为;after在……之后。根据“You never really understand a person…you consider things from his point of view”可知,句中never表示否定,应用until引导时间状语从句,not...until“直到……才”符合语境。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:赛丽在她朋友们玩游戏时给她们拍了一张照片。
考查过去进行时。while当……时候,引导的时间状语从句用进行时态,根据“Sally took a photo of her friends”可知时态为过去时,此处应该用过去进行时,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:——我必须要回家。——外面下着大雨。你必须等到它停下来。
考查连词辨析。since自从;as当……时;when当……时;till直到。根据“You must wait...it stops”可知要等到雨停,用till引导时间状语从句。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆刚才发生了什么事? ——他正在过马路,一辆摩托车从后面撞上了他。
考查从属连词的辨析。while当……时;when当……时; until直到;because因为。此句应表示当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,且从句中谓语动词为瞬时动词,应用when
引导时间状语从句。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:在地震中,一些老师在建筑物倒塌之前成功地把一些学生带到操场上。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;though尽管;before在……以前。根据“some teachers had succeeded in leading some students to the playground...the building fell down.”可知,是指在建筑物倒塌之前成功地把一些学生带到操场上。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:——我害怕在公共场合跳舞,我想我做不到。——不尝试你永远不会知道。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到……为止;because因为。根据“You never know ... you try it.”可推出直到试了才会知道,用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗?——沿着这条路一直走到一所学校,然后向左拐。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从;while当……时候;until直到……为止;after在……之后。根据“Go down this road…you get to a school”可知沿这条路一直走,直到到达学校,所以用until引导时间状语从句,它所表示的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:乘客被要求坐在座位上保持不动直到飞机完全停下来。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;as soon as一……就……;though虽然。根据前后句关系可知,应是飞机停下来,乘客才能移动。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。
考查连词辨析。when当;until直到;after在……之后。根据“Many students didn’t realize the importance of study...they left school”可知是直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性,not...until“直到……才”。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:昨晚我和妈妈直到爸爸回家才吃晚饭。
考查连词用法。since自……以来;until直到;when当……的时候;after在……之后。根据空格前的“didn’t”可知此处考查固定句型“not…until”,表示“直到……才”。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:电话铃响时我正要出去,但我还没来得及接就挂断了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时,可与延续性动词连用;before在……之前;while在……期间,表示一段时间;as一边……一边……,后面的动作和主句的动作同时发生;after在……之后。be about to do…when…“正要做……这时……”,固定用法,故第一空填when;第二空填before符合语境,指的是“还没来得及”。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:我的爸爸一完成工作就会带我去苏宁广场去看一场电影。
考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as表示“一……就”,引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,空处是从句,应用一般现在时。且work是“被完成”,空处用被动语态,故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,先生。现在轮到我了吗?——对不起,还没有。请在房间外面等候直到叫到你的名字。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;if是否,如果;though虽然。根据前半句“Please wait outside the room”和后半句“your name is called”可知是等待到叫到名字,连词until符合语境。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:奶奶累了。她在看报纸的时候睡着了。
考查时间状语从句。since自从;if如果;while当……时候;until直到。根据“She fell asleep...she was reading a newspaper.”可知,此处指“看报纸时睡着了”,应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:下周工作一完成她就放假了。
考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。finish意为“完成”,as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以空缺处用一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,所以用谓语动词用第三人称单数finishes,故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:——随着时间的推移,她的病情越来越严重。——她一直是一个意志坚强的女士。希望奇迹会发生。
考查连词辨析。When当……时;While当……时;Once一旦;As随着。根据“...time goes
on, her illness gets worse and worse.”可知,随着时间的推移,她的病情加重,用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:鲍勃上大学时,经常利用业余时间到敬老院帮忙。
考查词汇辨析。how怎样;where在哪里;when当……时;who谁。根据“he was at college”可知是指当他在上大学时,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;when当……时;if如果。根据“didn’t realize the importance of study”可知此处应用not…until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:我祖母年轻的时候生活有点艰苦,只是因为没有很多现代发明。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;unless除非;when当……时候。根据“Life was a little hard ... my grandmother was young”可知是指祖母年轻的时候生活苦,应用when引导时间状语从句,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:直到爸爸回来,我和妈妈才吃晚饭。
考查连词辨析。since自从;after在……之后;until直到;though虽然。根据“didn’t have dinner ... my father came back.”可知,此处是not ... until“直到……才……”。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:我们没有带伞,所以我们不得不等到雨停了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;before之前;until直到。根据“wait...the rain stopped”可知,这里需填until引导时间状语从句,表示一直等,直到雨停。故选C。
24.D
【详解】句意:当每个人都在嘲笑漫画页面时,我拿起一本看看有什么好笑的。
考查动词时态。laugh at嘲笑,本句是while引导的时间状语从句,强调从句动作正在进行时,主句的动作发生了,结合“I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.”可知,从句时态用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语everyone作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,因此be动词用was,故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:我直到写完作业才去睡觉。
考查动词时态和时间状语从句。not...until...表示“直到……才……”,根据finished可知,动词应用一般过去时。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:100米跨栏赛是多么激动人心啊!在比赛结束之前,你永远不可能知道谁会是赢家。
考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时候;since自从。根据“You can never know who the winner will be…it ends.”及常识可知,在比赛结束之前,不可能知道谁会是赢家。故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:我父亲直到他的旧电脑完全坏了才买新电脑。
考查连词辨析。since自从;so that以便于;until直到;if如果。根据“My father didn’t buy a new computer...his old one totally broke down.”可知是直到旧电脑完全坏了才买的新电脑,用not...until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:在飞机完全停下来之前,乘客们被要求坐着别动。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;although尽管;because因为。根据“The passengers are asked to remain seated... the flight has come to a complete stop.”可知,乘客们被要求继续坐好直到飞机完全停下来,应用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:——嘿,小伙子!直到交通灯变绿你才能过马路。——对不起,我不会了。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;after在……之后;until直到;if如果,是否。根据“You can’t cross the street...the traffic lights turn green.”可知,此处应是not...until“直到……才”,表示直到交通灯变绿才能过马路。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:——你知道世界杯下周什么时候开始吗?——下个礼拜五。当它开始的时候,我会打你电话。
考查动词的时态。第一句为when引导的宾语从句,根据“next week”,可知从句时态为一般将来时,故第一空应用will begin;根据答句中的“I’ll ring you.”可知,when引导的时间状语从句,当主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,动词用单三式,
begin的单三式为“begins”。故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:——我们明天可以休息一天吗?——每一天都是工作日,直到工作完成。
考查连词辨析。if如果;till直到;after在……之后。根据“Every day is a workday...the work is done.”可知每天都是工作日,直到工作完成,应用till引导时间状语从句,故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:——苏珊你一看到他就把这个笔记给他。——好的,我会的。
考查连词。while当……时;as soon as一……就;before在……前。根据语境,应是一看到就给,所以是as soon as。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:我们没有带雨伞,所以我们不得不等到雨停了。
考查连词。after之后;when当;until直到;because因为。根据“so we had to wait…the rain stopped.”可知是要等到直到雨停,故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:时间不等人。但有些人直到时间流逝才意识到这个道理。
考查从属连词辨析。as作为;when当……时;until直到……为止;since自从。根据“But some people won’t realize it...it’s gone.”可知,有些人直到时间流逝才意识到这个道理,not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:自1989年希望工程启动以来,它帮助许多孩子实现了他们的教育梦想。
考查时态。根据“Since Hope Project started in 1989, it...lots of children achieve their dream for education.”可知,since引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,谓语用“have/has+过去分词”的结构,主语为it,助动词用has,helped为动词过去分词。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我已经11岁了。我可以骑共享单车吗?——不。你在12岁之前是不允许骑的。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;after在……之后;until直到。根据“You’re not allowed to do that ... you are 12.”可知,直到12岁才能骑;not…until…“直到……才……”,固定搭配,引导时间状语从句。故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:—— 我们镇上什么时候能看电影?——直到电影院被建好才能看。
考查状语从句和时态语态。until直到;not until直到……才;is built被建,一般现在时的被动语态;will be built将被建,一般将来时的被动语态。根据“When will we see the films”可判断是“直到电影院被建好才”可以看,因此第一个空用not until;而电影院是将被建好,第二个空应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:你一回来请给我打电话。
考查从属连词。as long as只要;as much as与……一样多;as soon as一……就……。根据“Please call me...you come back.”此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主祈从现”的时态原则,故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:直到老师从办公室回来,我们才开始上课。
考查从属连词词义辨析。until直到,引导时间状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;while当……时候,引导时间状语从句。根据“...our teacher came back from the office.”可知,此处表示“直到老师回来才开始上课”,not...until表示“直到……才”。故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:自从第一批英国拓荒者到达美国,他们开始庆祝第一个节日。
考查连词辨析。since自从;although尽管;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“They have celebrated the first festival...the first pioneers from England arrived”可知,自从拓荒者到达美国,他们就庆祝节日,是since引导的时间状语从句。从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:当我们正在唱一首英语歌时,一些访客来到了我们班。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;while当……时,引导时间状语从句;so that因此,引导目的状语从句。根据题干可知,“访客进教室”与“我们唱英文歌”两个动作是同时进行的,所以设空处引导时间状语从句,选项C符合语境。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:当全红婵准备跳水时,全场屏住了呼吸。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据题干可知,此句为when引导的时间状语从句,时间为过去,主句动作发生时,从句动作正进行,主句应用一般过去时。故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:——我希望你旅行愉快,亲爱的!——谢谢,妈妈。我一到那里就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。until直到;as soon as一……就……;since自从;so that以至于。根据前后句意可知,此处指的是一到那里就给你打电话。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:当我的妈妈正在做晚饭时,我正在读故事书。
考查状语从句。until直到;after在……之后;while当……时;before在……之前。根据句中“was reading”和“was cooking”可知主句和从句都是过去进行时,需用while引导时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时正在进行。故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:假期一开始,我的家人就会去一些有趣的地方。
考查连词辨析。so因此;until直到;as soon as一……就……;though虽然。根据“the holiday begins”可知,此处使用as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示“一放假就去参观有趣的地方”,故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:大多数人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;until直到;because因为。根据“Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ... they have their own children.”可知,直到自己有了孩子,才懂得父母的爱,用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你昨晚什么时候去睡觉的?——我直到读完小说《三体》才上床睡觉。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;although虽然;if如果;after之后。根据“I didn’t go to bed…I finished reading the novel”可知,直到读完小说才睡觉,not…until直到……才,是固定搭配。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:直到你自己去做,你才能知道自己能否成功。
考查连词辨析。when当;if如果;until直到;as soon as一……就。根据“You won’t know whether you can succeed...you do it yourself.”可知是直到自己去做,才能知道自己是否能成功,not...until“直到……才”。故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:学生们决定一到暑假就作为世界野生动物基金会的志愿者工作。
考查动词时态。根据“as soon as the summer vacation came”可知,此处是对过去的将来进行预测,因此时态为过去将来时,结构为would do。故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:李老师自我们到初中就和我们在一起。
考查连词。since自……以来;if如果;when当……时;while当……时。根据“has been with us”可知此处为“主句(现在完成时)+ since + 从句(一般过去时)”。故选A。