中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年福建省中考英语真题
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Which club has Jim joined
A. The English club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club.
7. What time will the speakers leave
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30.
8. How often does Tony go to the gym
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. Where are the speakers
A. At an airport. B. At a shop. C. At a library.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Who will Maria go to Beijing with
A. Han Mei. B. John. C. Her parents.
11. Where does Maria plan to go on the second day
A. Tian’ anmen Square. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What does Li Lei miss
A. His dog. B. Lucky money. C. Grandma’s cooking.
13. What are the speakers probably going to do next
A. Make dumplings. B. Eat noodles. C. Cook Tangyuan.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What is Li Ping like
A. Caring. B. Shy. C. Honest.
15. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Heavy housework. B. Creative works. C. A bright future.
第三节
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
School Sports Center
Opening time From 4 o’clock to 16 o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays. All day on 17 .
Activities to do ◇ 18 on the 1st floor. ◇Play basketball and volleyball on the 2nd floor. ◇Watch videos about 19 matches on the 3rd floor. ◇Have a ping-pong match with a 20 on the 3rd floor.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A. in B. for C. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选C。
2. Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better.
A. we B. us C. our
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们，形容词性物主代词。help为动词，后接宾格。故选B。
3. —________ is the biggest blue whale
—As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.
A. How heavy B. How long C. How wide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——最大的蓝鲸多重？——据我所知，它大约181000公斤重。
考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How long多长；How wide多宽。根据“it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.”可知此处是对重量提问。故选A。
4. —Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。
考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。
5. David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest.
A. worried B. bored C. tired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫跑完1000米后真的很累，所以他必须休息一下。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“David is really ... after the 1000-meter race”可知，跑完1000米应该很累，故选C。
6. —I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A. food B. service C. environment
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。
考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。
7. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. helps B. was helping C. will help
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
8. After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement.
A. greatly B. finally C. specially
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。
考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；finally最终；specially专门地。根据“After a two-hour discussion, they ... came to an agreement.”可知，经过两个小时的讨论终于达成了协议。故选B。
9. It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A. habit B. excuse C. result
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。
10. You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A. make B. explain C. follow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当骑自行车的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。
考查动词辨析。make制作；explain解释；follow遵循。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。
11. —May I take your order, Mr. Chen
—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________.
A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——陈先生，我可以给您点单吗？——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样吃咖啡和蛋糕。故选C。
12. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。
13. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
14. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A. if B. before C. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
15. —Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。
考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____16____. So they sent her to a special education school.
It is not ____17____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. ____18____ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is ____19____ her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____20____ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____21____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages.
Music has brought great ____22____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more ____23____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to ____24____ her own singing videos online last year.
With music in her heart, she becomes more ____25____ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.
16. A. sing B. read C. dance
17. A. bad B. wise C. easy
18. A. Unless B. Because C. Although
19. A. proud of B. strict with C. sorry for
20. A. face B. picture C. voice
21. A. our B. your C. their
22. A. changes B. examples C. troubles
23. A. duty B. courage C. luck
24. A. copy B. watch C. share
25. A. active B. upset C. silent
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。
sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：曾学歌并不容易。
bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。
Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。
proud of骄傲；strict with严格；sorry for抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。
face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。
our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。
changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Music has brought great...to Zeng’s life and her personality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。
duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more...to communicate with others after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。
copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began to...her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。
active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more...and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard.
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石).
One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.”
The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.”
26. What do we know about the little boy
A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich.
C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker.
27. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest
A. He rested at home. B. He built a house.
C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill.
28. The boy took a day off because he ________.
A. worked hard B. wanted to play
C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl
29. What did the girl point at
A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond.
C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house.
30. How did the boy feel when he got home
A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Strange.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. ”可知小男孩的家庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.”可知男孩休息的时候，他离开家，去了远一点的山上。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. ”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一天假。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.’ She pointed at something far away.”和“ When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.”可知女孩指着远处山的房子，而这个房子正是自己的房子。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. ”可知男孩看见家人笑了，因此可推测他是高兴的。故选A。
B
Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.
31. What are the boy and his father talking about
A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds.
32. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment
A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help.
33. What is the right order of “making the cloud”
A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④
34. What is the result of the experiment
A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round.
C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear.
35. Where does the text probably come from
A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何用罐子制作出云朵。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“No, they are all clouds.”可知父子俩的对话谈论的是云彩。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知重要的是，用火柴的时候需要父母帮助。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Steps的步骤可知，制作云朵的顺序是，首先盖子上放冰，即①；然后罐子里装热水，即③；在罐子上吹火柴，即⑤；带冰盖子放在罐子上，即②；然后就会产生云朵，即④。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知最后的结果是会出现真正的云朵。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。制作云朵是属于科学类。故选D。
C
Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered.
So why do we know so little about the deep sea Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered.
Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface.
Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.
36. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1
A. To introduce how important oceans are.
B To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out.
C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.
D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.
37. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea
A. High technology. B. Unknown species.
C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information.
38. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists.
39. What can we learn from the text
A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future.
C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think.
40. What could be the best title of the text
A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea
C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them.…”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea.”和“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义推断题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas.”可知虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处they指代上文的seas。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.”可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult ”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。
D
It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research.
The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising.
Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda.
“Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said.
41. China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means ________.
A. a good living condition for pandas B. a new age of conservation cooperation
C. a great achievement in scientific research D. a long-term plan for training panda caretakers
42. How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated
A. 21 years. B. 25 years. C. 28 years. D. 34 years.
43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The history of the cooperation. B. The raising of the giant pandas.
C. The lives of the pandas in the US. D. The process of solving the problems.
44. What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Expect. B. Create. C. Improve. D. Receive.
45. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. Scientific research is well on its way. B. The outreach plays an important part.
C. The cooperation requires international support. D. Education about wildlife protection is a big success.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership.”可知中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和鑫宝送往美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方新的10年国际保护伙伴关系。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作是从1996年开始，到现在已经28年了。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知本段介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作。故选A。
【44题详解】
词义推断题。根据“Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better”可知大熊猫会促进人们的沟通，让世界人们了解中国，facilitate有“促进”的意思，用improve意思相近。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientific and educational outreach also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,”可知最后一段介绍了延伸服务的重要作用。故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
How to give a presentation
Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. ____46____ Here are a few suggestions.
●Position
____47____ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.
●Hands
Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. ____48____ It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets.
●Gesture (姿态)
Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. ____49____ Remember, look confident!
●Eye contact (交流)
Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. ____50____
Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation!
A. And try to keep your arms by your side.
B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up.
C. Make sure you’re always facing your classmates.
D. Then move to another area and choose someone else.
E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation
【答案】46 E 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Here are a few suggestions.”和下文可知，此处引出下文的身体语言，E选项“但是你知道演讲的时候我们的身体做什么吗”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.”可知此处介绍演讲的位置，C选项“确保你总会面对同学”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据Hands和“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.”可知此处介绍手部动作，A选项“试着把你的手臂放在身体两侧”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Gesture”可知此处介绍姿势，B选项“肩膀向后仰，头向上”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.”可知此处介绍眼神交流，D选项“然后到另一个地方，选中其他人”符合语境。故选D。
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
51. 朋友用“Good night!”跟你道晚安，你可以这样应答：
______________________________________________________!
【答案】Good night
【解析】
【详解】朋友说“晚安”时，回答也是“晚安”，即Good night。故填Good night。
52. 主人对做客的你说“Welcome to my home.”时，你可以这样应答：
____________________.
【答案】Thank you/Thanks
【解析】
【详解】面对他人的欢迎，应该表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks。
53. 朋友问你“What color do you like best ”时，你可以这样回答：
______________________________________________________.
【答案】I like blue best
【解析】
【详解】“What color do you like best ”表示“你最喜欢什么颜色”，回答是开放性的，可以回答“我最喜欢蓝色”，I我；like...best最喜欢；blue蓝色。故填I like blue best。
54. 你想邀请李老师参加英语晚会，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________, Mr. Li
【答案】Would you like to come to our English evening (party)
【解析】
【详解】邀请可以用句型Would you like to do sth... ，come to来到；our我们的；English evening (party)英语晚会。故填Would you like to come to our English evening (party)。
55. 你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问：
____________________ in your city today
【答案】What’s the weather like/How’s the weather
【解析】
【详解】可用“What’s the weather like/How’s the weather”询问天气，故填What’s the weather like/How’s the weather。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. smart ________________________
57. behind ________________________
58. yesterday ________________________
59. tomorrow ________________________
60. while ________________________
【答案】56. The baby is smart.
57. The cat is behind the door.
58. She did some washing yesterday.
59. She will go skating tomorrow.
60. The girl was making/cutting a cake while the boy was playing the violin.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“宝贝很聪明”，the baby宝贝；is是；smart聪明的，形容词作表语。故填The baby is smart.
【57题详解】
根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“小猫在门后”，the cat小猫；is是；behind在后面，方位介词；the door门。故填The cat is behind the door.
【58题详解】
根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“她昨天洗衣服了”，yesterday昨天，句子时态是一般过去时，动词短语do some washing表示“洗衣服”，she作主语。故填The cat is behind the door.
【59题详解】
根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“明天她要去滑冰”，tomorrow明天，此句时态是一般将来时，will do结构，she作主语，动词短语go skating表示“滑冰”。故填She will go skating tomorrow.
【60题详解】
根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“女孩在做/切蛋糕，而男孩在拉小提琴”，表示同时发生用while引导时间状语，时态是过去进行时，the girl女孩；动词短语make a cake“做蛋糕”；cut a cake“切蛋糕”；the boy男孩；动词短语play the violin表示“拉小提琴”。故填The girl was making/cutting a cake while the boy was playing the violin.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____61____ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____62____ (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____63____ (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It ____64____ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____65____ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, ____66____ it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city ____67____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best ____68____ (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____69____ (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking ____70____ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
【答案】61. the
62. gave 63. building
64. goes 65. largest
66. but 67. with
68. known 69. cities
70. itself
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。
【61题详解】
句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。
【63题详解】
句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填building。
【64题详解】
句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。
【65题详解】
句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。
【66题详解】
句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【67题详解】
句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”。故填with。
【68题详解】
句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填known。
【69题详解】
句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数。故填cities。
【70题详解】
句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“ Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Henry,
I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last Friday. Let me tell you something about it.
In the morning, we visited the History Museum. We learned about the history of the Long March. Then we listened to the stories of the Red Army, which greatly touched us. After lunch, we went to the Folk Culture Center, where we enjoyed paper cutting art. We also watched local opera performances that are educational.
The tour not only deepens our love for our country but also enriches our understanding of Chinese traditional art!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：结合所给图示完成写作，注意不要遗漏信息；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，告诉对方自己去了历史博物馆场进行实践活动；
第二步，具体介绍活动的时间以及过程；
第三步，谈谈此次活动带给自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① learn about了解到
② not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①Let me tell you something about it.（祈使句）
②After lunch we went to the Folk Culture Center, where we enjoyed paper cutting art.（定语从句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年福建省中考英语真题
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1 A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Which club has Jim joined
A. The English club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club.
7. What time will the speakers leave
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30.
8. How often does Tony go to the gym
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. Where are the speakers
A. At an airport. B. At a shop. C. At a library.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Who will Maria go to Beijing with
A. Han Mei. B. John. C. Her parents.
11. Where does Maria plan to go on the second day
A. Tian’ anmen Square. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What does Li Lei miss
A. His dog. B. Lucky money. C. Grandma’s cooking.
13. What are the speakers probably going to do next
A. Make dumplings. B. Eat noodles. C. Cook Tangyuan.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What is Li Ping like
A. Caring. B. Shy. C. Honest.
15. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Heavy housework. B. Creative works. C. A bright future.
第三节
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
School Sports Center
Opening time From 4 o’clock to 16 o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays. All day on 17 .
Activities to do ◇ 18 on the 1st floor. ◇Play basketball and volleyball on the 2nd floor. ◇Watch videos about 19 matches on the 3rd floor. ◇Have a ping-pong match with a 20 on the 3rd floor.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A in B. for C. on
2. Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better.
A. we B. us C. our
3. —________ is the biggest blue whale
—As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.
A. How heavy B. How long C. How wide
4. —Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly
5. David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest.
A. worried B. bored C. tired
6. —I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A. food B. service C. environment
7. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. helps B. was helping C. will help
8. After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement.
A. greatly B. finally C. specially
9. It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A. habit B. excuse C. result
10. You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A. make B. explain C. follow
11. —May I take your order, Mr. Chen
—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________.
A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual
12. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to
13 The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
14. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A. if B. before C. until
15. —Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____16____. So they sent her to a special education school.
It is not ____17____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. ____18____ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is ____19____ her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____20____ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____21____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages.
Music has brought great ____22____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more ____23____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to ____24____ her own singing videos online last year.
With music in her heart, she becomes more ____25____ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.
16. A. sing B. read C. dance
17. A. bad B. wise C. easy
18. A. Unless B. Because C. Although
19. A. proud of B. strict with C. sorry for
20. A. face B. picture C. voice
21. A. our B. your C. their
22. A. changes B. examples C. troubles
23. A. duty B. courage C. luck
24. A. copy B. watch C. share
25. A. active B. upset C. silent
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard.
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石).
One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.”
The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.”
26. What do we know about the little boy
A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich.
C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker.
27. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest
A. He rested at home. B. He built a house.
C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill.
28. The boy took a day off because he ________.
A. worked hard B. wanted to play
C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl
29. What did the girl point at
A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond.
C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house.
30. How did the boy feel when he got home
A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Strange.
B
Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.
31. What are the boy and his father talking about
A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds.
32. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment
A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help.
33. What is the right order of “making the cloud”
A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④
34. What is the result of the experiment
A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round.
C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear.
35. Where does the text probably come from
A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.
C
Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered.
So why do we know so little about the deep sea Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered.
Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface.
Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.
36. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1
A. To introduce how important oceans are.
B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out.
C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.
D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.
37. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea
A. High technology. B. Unknown species.
C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information.
38. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists.
39. What can we learn from the text
A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future.
C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think.
40. What could be the best title of the text
A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea
C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future
D
It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research.
The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising.
Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda.
“Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said.
41. China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means ________.
A. a good living condition for pandas B. a new age of conservation cooperation
C. a great achievement in scientific research D. a long-term plan for training panda caretakers
42. How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated
A. 21 years. B. 25 years. C. 28 years. D. 34 years.
43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The history of the cooperation. B. The raising of the giant pandas.
C. The lives of the pandas in the US. D. The process of solving the problems.
44. What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Expect. B. Create. C. Improve. D. Receive.
45. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. Scientific research is well on its way. B. The outreach plays an important part.
C. The cooperation requires international support. D. Education about wildlife protection is a big success.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
How to give a presentation
Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信). Your body language needs to show this. ____46____ Here are a few suggestions.
●Position
____47____ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.
●Hands
Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. ____48____ It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets.
●Gesture (姿态)
Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. ____49____ Remember, look confident!
●Eye contact (交流)
Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. ____50____
Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation!
A. And try to keep your arms by your side.
B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up.
C. Make sure you’re always facing your classmates.
D. Then move to another area and choose someone else.
E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
51. 朋友用“Good night!”跟你道晚安，你可以这样应答：
______________________________________________________!
52. 主人对做客的你说“Welcome to my home.”时，你可以这样应答：
____________________.
53. 朋友问你“What color do you like best ”时，你可以这样回答：
______________________________________________________.
54. 你想邀请李老师参加英语晚会，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________, Mr. Li
55. 你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问：
____________________ in your city today
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. smart ________________________
57. behind ________________________
58. yesterday ________________________
59. tomorrow ________________________
60. while ________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____61____ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____62____ (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____63____ (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It ____64____ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____65____ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, ____66____ it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city ____67____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best ____68____ (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____69____ (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking ____70____ (it) and looking forward all the while keeping the best of the past.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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