2024年牛津深圳版中考英语语法+复习讲义（含部分答案）

中考专题 语法专项
Dorothy lived on a farm in Kansas with her uncle and aunt. It was a simple 1 loving home filled with warmth and joy. 2 , one strange afternoon, a terrible whirlwind suddenly appeared on the farm, growing 3 as it got closer.
Before Dorothy 4 react, the whirlwind enveloped her, lifting her high into the air. She felt a mixture of fear and 5 as the wind carried her away from her familiar surroundings.
6 the whirlwind finally ceased and stopped, Dorothy found 7 in a strange and magical land 8 Oz. The scenery and views around her were breathtaking, with towering trees 9 seemed to touch the sky and colorful birds singing 10 in the branches. The air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers, and the ground under her feet 11 in a blanket of blooming (盛开的) flowers.
As she took in her new surroundings, Dorothy realized that she 12 far from home and felt afraid. She missed her uncle and aunt dearly and longed to return to her familiar Kansas farm.
Hoping to go back, Dorothy went on a journey through this fantastic land. Along 13 way, she met some 14 characters. Together, they formed an unlikely team and set off 15 the Wizard of Oz, who they hoped could help them achieve their deepest dreams. Through her adventures in Oz, Dorothy discovered a new found bravery and strength. She faced her fears and overcame obstacles, all while learning the importance of friendship and courage.
1．A．or B．so C．but D．nor
2．A．Actually B．However C．Luckily D．Finally
3．A．stronger B．more strongly C．the strongest D．most strongly
4．A．would B．should C．must D．could
5．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement D．excite
6．A．If B．Although C．When D．Because
7．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
8．A．call B．called C．calling D．to call
9．A．who B．which C．what D．whose
10．A．beautiful B．beauty C．beautifully D．beauties
11．A．taking B．was taking C．took D．was taken
12．A．begin B．begun C．begins D．began
13．A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
15．A．find B．finds C．finding D．found
完成句子
1．车停了再下。Don’t_________ ________the bus_________it _________ .
2．琳达跳舞不如她妹妹好。
Linda ___________ dance _________ __________ _________her sister.
3．当听到最喜欢的音乐时，所有烦恼都抛之脑后。
When I listen to my favourite music, all the worries ________ _________ _________ ________.
4．全场欢呼！这一刻太令人难忘了！
All people cheered up!________ _________ ____________ ________ it was!
5．我想知道他是否能按时完成这项任务。
I wonder_______ _________ ____________ ________the project on time.
6．北京以其名胜古迹而著称。Beijing its ancient places of interest.
7．这些来自增城的荔枝多么新鲜啊！ the litchis from Zengcheng are!
8．天好热，我的衬衣已经湿了好几次了。
It is my shirt has got wet for several times.
9．我不确定这个暑假我能不能去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
I am not sure my grandparents this summer holiday.
10．这些蛋糕几分钟前就做好了，还是热的。
These cakes just a few minutes ago, so they are still hot.
阅读理解
Confucianism (儒家思想), the way of life developed by Confucius (孔子), has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
Five Constants (五常)——ren, yi, li, zhi, xin (仁、义、礼、智、信)—is part of Confucianism and they help people understand how to behave towards others. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Although Xiao isn’t one of Five Constants, it’s the basic Confucian virtue. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
1．Which are the most important of the Five Constants 【细节题】
A．Ren and yi. B．Ren and li. C．Li and xin. D．Yi and zhi.
2．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 【词义猜测题】
A．博学于文，约之以礼。 B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C．己所不欲，勿施于人。 D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
3．Which of the following is an example of li 【细节题】
A．Building a peaceful society. B．Taking care of one’s children.
C．Learning all through one’s life. D．Obeying rules for drinking tea.
4．What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism 【主旨大意题】
A．Its general virtues. B．Its long history.
C．Its new challenges. D．Its golden rules.
(B)
Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing
Song was a brilliant scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. They had no choice but to take up jobs offered to them by the provincial government.
Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
The name of the Chinese encyclopedia refers to humans’ making good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 technologies of farming and manufacturing. The explanations are clear and detailed. There are also many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopedia became popular soon after it was produced and sold to the public.
The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to work for the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life until the day he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. Tens of years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. Luckily, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1911. Finally, Chinese people were able to marvel at this great scientist again.
1. Why was the repeated trips to the capital important to Song Yingxing 【细节题】
A. He got a job offered by the provincial government.
B. He finally achieved success because of his hard work.
C. He could fight for his dream together with Song Yingsheng.
D. He experienced a lot and learned practical scientific knowledge.
2. In what order did the following happen in Song Yingxing’s life 【细节题】
a．He wrote Tiangong Kaiwu encyclopedia.
b．His works were destroyed by the government.
c．He lived a poor life because he didn’t serve the government.
d．He won good places in the provincial exam with his brother.
e．He tried several times in the national Imperial Exam but failed.
A. d a, e, b, c B. d, e, a, c, b C. c, d, a, e, b D. c, a, b, e, d
3. What is the main focus of Tiangong Kaiwu 【细节题】
A. The life of working as a teacher. B. Song Yingxing’s poems and articles.
C. The way human beings use technologies. D. The Songs’ knowledge learned from different fields.
4. What can we know about Tiangong Kaiwu according to the passage 【细节题】
A. It was destroyed by officials after it was produced.
B. Its cover was made with the help of 130 technologies.
C. It helped spread traditional Chinese skills to the world.
D. It included articles and poems against the Qing government.
C
Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life” . At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing.
These are called bionic ( 仿 生 的 ) robots. The robot’s skin is usually made of silicone ( 硅 胶 ), CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS. The robot’s skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin.
Another human-like robot also attracted attention recently. It was created by US company Apptronik. Named Apollo, it has around 30 muscles (肌肉). For now, the robot can only make simple movements, such as walking and waving . The robot’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside. They can help it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces.
Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helping visitors at front desks. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them. They can “strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker.
As more human-like robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.
What does “brought ancient poets ‘back to life’” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Technology can make ancient poets come back to life.
B. The robots looked and acted like real ancient poets.
C. Visitors can experience real ancient life with new technology.
D. The robots can create better poems than poets.
2. The skin of robots made by EXROBOTS shows .
A. how human-like their robots are B. how soft the robot’s skin is
C. what the robot’s skin is made from D. how different it is from other robots
3. What can Apollo do with built-in sensors
A. Wave at humans. B. Walk stably.
C. Know human faces. D. Draw attention.
4. In which situation can bionic robots help you now
A. When you want someone to repair your car.
B. When you want someone to travel with you.
C. When you don’t want to do housework.
D. When you want to know the floor information of a building.
5. What do people worry about with human-like robots
A. Users may fall in love with the robots.
B. Human-like robots look scary.
C. The robots ’ weight may cause problems.
D. The robots may get out of control.
D
Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Volunteer ProgrammeWould you like to make Paris 2024 an unforgettable event 45,000 volunteers are needed.
Requirements*Be at least 18 years old on 1 January, 2024. *Speak either French or English. *Be able to participate (参加) for at least 10 days between 12/07/2024 ~ 10/09/2024 Things to consider Accommodation You have to look for somewhere to live. Food Only one meal is included. Getting There Plane tickets are not offered. Getting around All public transport will be free.
Benefits of Joining*A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/ sportswoman. * An amazing chance to watch the Olympic games live. *Collect souvenirs and gifts.
For more information, you can visit https://www.paris2024.org/en/volunteers/.
1．What will be offered if you are a volunteer 【细节题】
A．Living places. B．Three meals.
C．Plane tickets. D．Free public transport.
2．Which of the following is TRUE 【判断题】
A．The event needs more than 45,000 volunteers.
B．As a volunteer, you may work from July 12th to July 23rd.
C．Volunteers must speak both French and English.
D．You can make a phone call for more information.
3．Where can we probably see the material 【判断题】
A．In a newspaper. B．In a science report.
C．In a comic book. D．In a history book.
二、完形填空
In a very busy city, Soapy, a poor and homeless man, longed for a warm room and a filling meal. He made a plan to be caught and spend the winter in prison.
First, he tried to dine and dash (吃霸王餐) in a restaurant, but the waiter ____1____ him away angrily. Then, he pretended to be drunk and likely to cause trouble, hoping to attract the attention of the police, but his action fell on deaf ears. ____2___, he even broke a store window, expecting to be caught.
Disheartened, Soapy sat down on a church bench. The peaceful atmosphere and the sound of a song of praise playing inside ___3___ him deeply. For the first time, he felt ashamed of his actions and longed for a better life. Suddenly, a police officer appeared and ___4___ him of wandering (闲逛) aimlessly along the street. Soapy, who had been trying so hard to be caught, now found himself facing the results of his earlier behavior. This __5___ turn of events taught Soapy a valuable lesson. He realized that life was full of surprises and that he should cherish (珍惜) every moment and try to be a ____6___ person.
The song of praise he had heard in the church ___7____ him of the kindness that was still in the world, and he decided to turn his life around.
From that day on, Soapy made an effort to change his ways. He found a job, made new friends, and slowly but surely, built a new life for himself. The police officer who caught him that day became a reminder of the ___8___ point in his life.
And the song of praise that played in the church would forever hold a special place in his ____9___. Soapy learned that real ____10____ didn’t come from easy shortcuts, but from hard work, perseverance, and a positive attitude towards life.
1. A. carried B. drove C. put D. led
2. A. Hopelessly B. Calmly C. Actively D. Nervously
3. A. confused B. moved C. scared D. helped
4. A. returned B. advised C. accused D. congratulated
5. A. unknown B. unexpected C. uncertain D. unnecessary
6. A. richer B. stronger C. better D. smarter
7. A. reminded B. told C. informed D. cured
8. A. starting B. ending C. turning D. failing
9. A. dream B. memory C. opinion D. heart
10. A. failure B. success C. wealth D. health
写作句型
书面表达
“直播进校园，精彩等你来！”学校正在筹备校园直播节目，请为节目单补充相关内容，向学生会投稿。
School Online Shows
节目名称 节目内容及目的
名人堂 (Great Minds) 讲述名人故事 目的：向名人学习
悦读会 (Happy Reading) 分享好书 目的：……
解忧吧 (Helpful Advice) 倾听烦恼 目的：……
健康馆 (Healthy Life) 内容：…… 目的：……
注意：1. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
School Online Shows
In order to make our school life more colourful, our school plans to hold some online shows. Here I will introduce some of them.
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造句万能公式
简单句：主谓宾
固定句型：
①It (形式主语)+be+adj./n.短语+of/for+sb. to do sth.
It is wise of him to learn a second foreign language.
②主语+认为/make/find it(形式宾语)+adj.+to do sth.
I find it easy to learn English well.
I think it difficult to learn English well.
定语从句：名词+定语从句做后置定语
The girl who comes from England often helps me with my English.
状语从句：
①If/Unless/As long as引导的条件状语从句，主句（主将从现）；主句在前亦可
You won’t succeed unless you put your heart in it.
②主语+谓语+so+adj./adv./such+名词短语+that+结果状语从句（如此以至于）
English is so important in our daily that we must have a good commend of it.
③主句，because引导原因状语从句/Since，as引导原因状语从句，主句
First of all, you’d better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.
5.并列句
主语+not (only)+谓语1+宾语1，but (also) 谓语2+宾语2（不但...而且...）
Reading can not only broaden our horizons, but also enrich our lives and provide us with great fun.
6.特殊句型
①there be句型（某地有某物/某时有某事
②感叹句！What (+a/an+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)! How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！
What a useful suggestion it is! How useful the suggestion is!
7.名言谚语
常见常用的谚语
As the saying goes, 谚语 As the saying goes, “Well began, half done.”.
关于学习的谚语：
Knowledge starts with practice. 知识来源于实践。
Never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
关于交友的谚语：
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
关于健康的谚语：
Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。
Sports is good for life. 生命在于运动。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一苹果，医生远离我。
关于成功的谚语：
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。
关于毅力的谚语：
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯攀登。
Little by little and bit by bit. 坚持就是胜利。
关于帮助的谚语：
He is truly happy who makes others happy. 使他人幸福的人才会真正幸福。
It is love that makes the world go round. 爱心是永恒的力量。
关于时间的谚语：
Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。
Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
关于合作的谚语：
One tree can’t make a forest. 独木不成林。
Union is strength. 团结就是力量。
Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。
参考结构：
顺序关系：first of all; firstly/first; secondly/second; and then; finally; in the end; at last
递进关系：even; what’s more; besides; what’s worse; moreover; further more; to make things worse; worse still
表举例说明：for example; for instance; such as+n./doing
表达自己观点: as far as I know/am concerned; in my opinion; personally; as to me