期末复习 （二）讲义-2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语八年级下册（无答案）

期末专题过关（二）期末
语法题
一．完型填空做题技巧 :想考你什么，再定位知识点！比较常考的语法：
冠词a/an/the： 第1次出现的用a首字母元音发音的用an。 第2次出现的或特指用the
人称代词 动宾，介宾 I like him. This is for him one’s +名词 my dad
Other Another +单数 other +复数 有the是特指，无the 是泛指一些
不定代词: a little, little, much+ 不可数名词 a few, few, many+ 不可数名词
复代 1)Something anything nothing everything 2) 后面加形容词
形容词 比较级： er 关键词 than, even/much 最高级： est 关键词： in 、of+范围 one of + 最高级
ed 指人 ing 指物 （例如： exciting /excited）
副词 Ly 结尾 2） 修饰动词
动词 考时态( 看队友） 一般现在时 （V原/Vs/es） 一般过去时：V-ed 一般将来时 will + 动原 现在完成时： have/has+ 过去分词 现在进行时： am/is/are + 动词ing 过去进行时： was/were+ 动词ing 被动语态 （看选项） be + 过去分词 非谓语动词：① hope/decide/want/order/used to do ②表目的 to do (去做） ③ enjoy/finish/mind+doing ④ 介词（with/without/for/of）+doing
结构 ）It is + adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.句型 2) adj./adv. enough to do 3）spend/take句型 spend... doing It takes .... to do
Make/let sb do sth keep sb doing sth see sb do/doing sth.
情态动词 情态动词+ 动原 2） can/could 能够 may/might 可以 should 应该 must 必须 need 需要 have to 不得不 will 将会
数词 Thousands of 和 数字+thousand 2) 5 years old 5-year-old boy
关联词 And but so because、because of or however,
疑问词 Where 哪里 what什么 which 哪一个 who 谁 how怎样 when 何时
二．阅读理解（1.细节理解题2.推理判断题3.词义猜测题4.主旨大意题）
细节理解题
1）直接信息题——题干定位法
2）间接信息题——同义转化法、概念解析法、归纳事实法
3）数字计算题——加减乘除法
（二）推理判断题 （注意首段尾段，注意例子或引用语，注意but 后面句子）
1）隐含推断题——逻辑分析法
2）写作意图题——主题推断法
3）观点态度题——忠于措辞法 （注意文章语言的褒贬）
（三）主旨大意题
1）title (关键词法 主题句法) 2)文章大意题 (找关键词，高频词）
（四）词句猜测题
1）代词往上找,就近原则不能忘 2）利用语法关系猜测词义
语法填空（注意从选项推测考点，看句前句后）
Puff and Pip lived in a burrow(地洞).They were both pleased with__1 _ home.
One morning,a deer passed by and asked them,“_2___can you live in this dry,dusty place You should go out and find a better home.”__3___his words,their home didn't look as good as it was before.They started to notice all the bad things about it,____4____the two friends set off for something better.
Soon,they came to a lush(茂盛的)field.“This is a better home,”said Pip.“Look at all that grass!”As they walked into__5__field,they heard a strange sound.A big machine__6___in their direction.“This is not a better home!”Pip shouted.They rushed out of the field.
They continued their search.Next a sandy hill____7____.“This is a better home,”Pip said.“Digging is easy for us.”Then they heard__8__strange sound.A giant sand hill crane flew down on them__9__the sky.“This is not a better home!”Pip shouted.As the crane flew off,the two left there 10
Next they came to a watering hole.“This is a better home,”Pip said.“Much____11___to water and food!”Puffs eyes grew wide.“Yes!”As the friends took a drink of water,they saw some cattle_12___straight for them.“This is not a better home!”Pip shouted.“It's hard ___13____a better home,”Pip said.“Why did we ever leave the one we____14___ ”
“Maybe ours is good enough,”Pip said,“but we____15____take an adventure walk now and then,”he added,“Just to see the world a bit.”Puff nodded.
( ) A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
( ) A.Who B.How C.What D.Where
( ) A.Because B.Because of C.Since D.As
( ) A.but B.or C.so D.nor
( ) A.the B.a C.an D./
( ) A.move B.has moved C.is moving D.was moving
( ) A.found B.is found C.was found D.were found
( ) A.another B.other C.others D.the other
( ) A.in B.on C.into D.from
( ) A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.more quickly
( ) A.close B.closer C.closest D.closely
( ) A.ran B.runs C.to run D.running
( ) A.find B.finding C.to find D.find
( ) A.had B.have C.has D.having
( ) A.will B.must C.should D.might
语法选择精炼（2022黄埔区期末统考）
This story is about Meng Tsung and his mother. Long long ago, there 1 a boy called Meng Tsung. His father died young. He and his mother had a poor life, but they lived together 2 in a small village.
3 a cold winter day, Mother got really sick. Meng Tsung sat by her bed and took care of her all day and all night. However, 4 helped. The next morning his mother got 5 than before. Meng Tsung was worried and asked, “What can I cook for you to make you well ” Mother answered, “I would love 6 .”
“Winter isn't the season for bamboo shoots! You 7 find them! ... ” said his friend. Meng Tsung knew that, but he still went to the bamboo forest. He found no new shoots there. “I 8 any bamboo shoots yet. How can I make the soup Mother won't get well 9 she has the soup.” Meng Tsung was so sad 10 he sat down on the cold, hard ground and cried.
Meng Tsung cried day after day 11 he didn't know where to find bamboo shoots. At the same time, the bamboo god knew Meng Tsung's deep love for his mother. He decided 12 Meng Tsung.
The next day, when Meng Tsung finished crying, he saw 13 green bamboo shoots in the ground! Meng Tsung was full of joy. He got up from the ground, dug 14 up, hurried home, and cooked. Soon, Mother was 15 before.
From then on, winter bamboo continued to grow in China, and it's called Meng Tsung bamboo.
1. A. is B. was C. are D. were
2. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiness
3. A. On B. In C. With D. At
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst
6. A. a bowl of bamboo shoot soup B. a bowl of bamboo shoot soups
C. the bowl of bamboo shoot soup D. the bowl of bamboo shoot soups
7. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
8. A. didn't get B. don't get C. haven't got D. wasn't getting
9. A. unless B. if C. because D. after
10. A. and B. as C. that D. or
11. A. so B. because C. but D. when
12. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help
13. A. any B. a little C. much D. some
14. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
15. A. so healthy as B. so healthily as C. as healthily as D. as healthy as
翻译（考查结构，短语，注意时态和单词拼写）
句型： It is adj for/of sb to do sth adj./adv. Enough to do sth. 感叹句： How +adj. What + a/an+ 形容词 + 名词 被动语态 ： is/are + P.P was/were + P.P will be + P.P must/should/can+be+P.P
1.蒂娜很友善，总是帮助有困难的同学。
______nice______Tina to help classmates______ ______
2.学生们正忙着为英语周做准备。
The students are busy______ ______ the English week.
3.有人喜欢结伴出游，而我却喜欢独自旅行。
Someone likes travelling with partners,_________ I prefer travelling ______ ______.
4.明年这里将会建一个新机场。
A new airport______ ______ ______ here next year.
5.他每天花15分钟步行到学校。
It________him fifteen minutes ________ _________to school on foot every day.
6．我们因为这场暴雨没去上学。
We didn’t go to school ________ ________ the heavy rain.
7．你能够帮助我，真的很善良。It is very ________ ________ you to help me.
8．她已经长得足够大了，可以去照顾她的妹妹了。
She is ________ ________ to ________ ________ her sister.
9．我们应该阻止他们滥杀野生动物。
We should ________ ________ ________ ________ the wild animals.
10．神舟十三号载人飞船把宇航员送到了中国空间站。
Taikonauts ________ ________ to the Chinese space station by Shenzhou-13.
五．阅读填空
Let us imagine it is now about A．D．2060. Let’s imagine it is about forty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. __1___ Every room in the hotels has at least one large window so that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.
__2___ They still need food. They haven’t yet begun living on electricity or batteries like robots. That may happen someday. ___3____ And the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
There are more people in the world today than a hundred years ago. __4____ The deserts are irrigated (灌溉) with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. People seldom worry about being hungry. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. ____5___ It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons. Such would be our life in 2060.
A．What are people eating now
B．So most of our land has to be used.
C．But many foods now come in pill forms.
D．Many hotels have been built on the moon.
E．Very few people have to work on the farm.
A
Every day we communicate with others—often with symbols or gestured. Here are some of the most common gestures.
Shaking Hands
Shaking Hands has been done since at least the second century B．C． It’s a symbol of believing each other. Now we usually shake the right hands. But in the old time, people also shook left hands. The world record for handshakes is held by a man from New Jersey, who shook 11,000 hands in a single day.
Thumbs (拇指) Up
The Thumbs Up sign is thought to come from a match in Rome. There people decided whether the fighter would live or die by thumbs up or thumbs down. In fact it came from an old English saying “Here’s my thumb on it”. Business men held their thumbs up and extended (延伸) them until the two touched each other.
Rock, Paper, Scissors
Rochambeau, or rock, paper, scissors is played all over the world to deal with something difficult. In Indonesia, it is earwig (蜈蚣), human, and elephant. The earwig drives the elephant mad. The human killed the earwig, and the elephant killed the human. So far, nobody has known why it is called Rochambeau. It is still a mystery.
OK
The real history of this sign is lost. Some people think it is in connection with American president Martin Van Burden. He was often called as “Old Kinderhook.” Others say it is the bad handwriting which made OR—representing “order received” into OK.
1．What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to
A．Business men. B．Hands. C．Thumbs. D．Fingers.
2．People know the real history of ________.
A．Shaking Hands and OK B．Shaking Hands and Thumbs up
C．Thumbs up and Rochambeau D．Rock, Paper, Scissors and OK
3．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage
A．Shaking hands means believing each other.
B．The sign of thumbs up came from Europe.
C．The writer knows the mystery of Rochambeau.
D．Rock, paper and scissors are used to solve problems.
B
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like a small bed.
Some time later, the Prince came back from hunting cheerfully. Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince. Then the Prince saw the blood (血液) on Gelert’s head and body.
“What have you done ” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
“So you have killed my son ” the Prince said angrily.
“You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had protected the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend.
The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After that, the Prince never smiled again. Every early morning, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog’s grave (坟墓) for a few minutes.
If you visit Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.
1．What can we learn about Gelert from the passage
A．Gelert was strong enough to kill a wolf. B．Gelert tried its best to protect the baby.
C．Gelert was dead right after it killed the wolf. D．Gelert didn’t take good care of the baby.
2．What does the underlined word “wagged” mean
A．Hit. B．Dropped. C．Pulled. D．Shook.
3．Where was the Prince’s son when he came back from hunting
A．He was in his cradle. B．He was on the floor.
C．He was outside the house. D．He was beside the cradle.
4．What is the best title of the passage
A．A Faithful Dog B．A Baby in Danger C．The Foolish Prince D.A Smart Dog
C 2021天河区
A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young and beautiful horses from the country, but there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from bard work. I was very sad to see them.
At the horse fair, a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes, offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused. Then a man with a very rude voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give 24 for him.”
“Done,” said the salesman. “He’s an excellent horse, and if you want him for cab (出租马车) work, he’s a bargain. You’ll get paid a lot more from its work.”
Half an hour later we went for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. We went into one of the small streets, with small, old houses. My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and boy, came out.
“Is he gentle, father ”
“Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a little cat, you can pat him.
Dolly patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here”.
My new owner Jerry and his wife Polly had two children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.
“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the old horse, shall we, Harry ” said Dolly.
“OK.” said Harry.
The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse, was very hard. The noise, the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t hit me. He kept me very clean, and gave me as much food as I wanted. But the best thing was that I had Sundays off.
1. What is the right order of the following events
a. The horse first slept in the comfortable stable. b. The horse worked as the London cab horse.
c. The horse got its new name “Jack”. d. The horse got to London.
e. A grey-eyed man bought the horse.
A. e-d-a-c-b B. e-b-a-c-d C. d-e-c-a-b D. d-e-a-c-b
2. Living and working in London with Jerry’s family, Jack felt _________.
A. relaxed and helpless B. cheerful but impatient
C. tired and afraid D. challenged but satisfied