2024年牛津深圳版中考英语+专题复习（二）（含部分答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年牛津深圳版中考英语+专题复习（二）（含部分答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 697.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-22 08:14:43 | ||
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中考专题 语法专项
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Paul Barton is now living in Thailand. He is ___1___ British musician who likes shooting videos. In his online videos, he plays the piano for elephants. He ___2___ nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube so far. In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan ___3___ listens to him playing classical music.
Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is an organization ___4___ elephants. There live 35 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued, they ___5___ to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals ___6___ a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). So for the rest of their lives, they ___7___ live a happy and peaceful life there.
Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from ___8___ fiftieth birthday. He talked with the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However, carrying a heavy piano was ___9___ than he expected. It ___10___ him almost two hours to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild.
“These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled, so I wanted to carry ____11____ heavy for them,” Paul said. “I saw that the elephants were ____12____ hungry that they were eating all the time. ____13____ whenever I started playing, I found a special thing. One blind elephant would always stop to listen while ____14____ in the sanctuary were still eating.We realized ____15____ this elephant, even in a world of darkness, loved music.”
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. owns B. owned C. is owning D. has owned
3. A. calm B. calmer C. calmness D. calmly
4. A. rescued B. rescues C. to rescue D. rescue
5. A. forced B. are forced C. were forced D. were forcing
6. A. to B. with C. for D. in
7. A. should B. must C. can D. need
8. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
10. A. takes B. take C. took D. will take
11. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
12. A. very B. quite C. so D. such
13. A. Or B. Though C. Because D. But
14. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
15. A. what B. that C. how D. where
一、语法选择
Martin Luther King Jr. was a great person in America. 1 he was still a boy, Martin learned that the black Americans were often treated differently from most of 2 fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses 3 the colour of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was wrong. He wanted to help his black brothers and sisters, 4 he went to college and later became a minister.
Martin 5 believed that people should love their neighbours as themselves, which guided his actions throughout his life. In 1947, Martin became a pastor (牧师) in Montgomory, Alabama. This is where his “peaceful fight” first 6 .
He was also 7 great speaker. His speech “I Have a Dream” is regarded as one of 8 events in American history. In his speech, he expressed the dream for white and black Americans to walk hand in hand as brothers. He said that all Americans should 9 by their character rather than the colour of their skin. Dr. King worked for equality (平等) in 10 cities too. He knew that the only way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of 11 .
Dr. King won the Nobel Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage. However, something terrible happened 12 April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King Jr. was shot. The man 13 fought for peace left his people unexpectedly. The whole nation felt 14 about it. But Dr. King’s dream can never die. Many Americans still are struggling 15 that dream come true.
1．A．When B．That C．Where D．Before
2．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
3．A．as B．since C．because D．because of
4．A．so B．but C．and D．although
5．A．strong B．strongly C．stronger D．strongest
6．A．begin B．begins C．began D．begun
7．A．an B．a C．the D．/
8．A．fame B．famous C．more famous D．the most famous
9．A．judge B．judged C．be judged D．judging
10．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
11．A．dangerous B．danger C．dangerously D．endangered
12．A．in B．at C．on D．for
13．A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
14．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness D．sadder
15．A．make B．makes C．making D．to make
完成句子
1. 中国剪纸是一种来自中国有趣的艺术, 它已经存在了很长时间。
Chinese paper cutting is a fun art from China that's been around____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
2. 剪纸在特殊的节日里常常被人们用来装饰他们的家。
Paper cuttings____________ ____________ ____________ ____________decorate their houses during special festivals.
3. 随着中国文化的国际传播和全球交流的增加, 越来越多的外国人对这一古老的艺术形式感兴趣。
With the increase of international communication and global exchange of Chinese culture, more and more foreigners____________ ____________ ____________this ancient art form.
4. 艺术家们一直在思考如何让这门传统技艺保持活力。
Artists have been thinking about________ _________ _________this traditional skill___________.
5. 剪纸艺术是多么富有创意啊! ____________ _______________the art of paper cutting is!
完成句子
1．熊猫“福宝”于2020年7月在韩国出生。
The lovely panda called Fu Bao in July, 2020 in South Korea.
2．熊猫饲养员不仅照顾它的健康，而且还关注它的感受。
The panda keepers looked after it well, cared about its feeling.
3．在福宝回中国前，成千上万的人去和它告别。
people went to say goodbye to Fu Bao it returned to China.
4．福宝多受欢迎啊！ Fu Bao is!
5．中国专家已经制定好计划帮助它如何适应新的环境。
The Chinese experts have made a plan about get used to the new environment.
第二节完成句子。
1. 上周李老师给我们开展了一场关于粤剧艺术的讲座。
A lecture on Cantonese opera art ________ ________ by Miss Li last week.
2. 她的讲座是如此的有趣，以至于同学们都热烈地鼓掌。
Her lecture was ________ _____________ ________ students made warm applause.
3. 讲座结束后，我们还向李老师询问广州哪里可以看粤剧。
When the lecture was over, we asked Miss Li ________ ________ ________ ________ the Cantonese opera in Guangzhou.
4. 这是多么有教育意义的讲座啊！我们学到了很多。
________ __________________ the lecture was! We have learned a lot.
5. 它让我们意识到保护粤剧文化是很有必要的。
It made us realize it was _____________ ________ us ________ ________ the Cantonese opera.
二、完形填空
The big rocks
One day, an expert in time management (管理) was speaking to a group of students. He used an experiment those students would never 1 .
He pulled out a wide-mouthed jar (罐子) and set it on the table. Firstly, he took out some egg-sized rocks and 2 placed them, one at a time, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the 3 and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is the jar full ” Everyone in the class said, “Yes.”
Then he put some small stones in and 4 the jar causing the stones down into the space between the big rocks. He asked the group again, “Is the jar full ” By this time, one of the students answered, “Probably not.”
After that, he started putting some sand into the jar. It went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the 5 . Once more he asked the question, “Is the jar full ” “No!” the class shouted.
At this time, he poured a cup of water in until the jar was full. He looked at the class and asked, “What is the point of this experiment ” One eager student said, “The point is, no matter how 6 you are, you can find some time to do more if you try really hard.”
“Good answer, but that’s not my point.” the speaker replied. “The 7 this experiment tells us is: If you don’t put the big rocks in first, you’ll never get them in at all. What are the big rocks in your life In my life, they are the things that I 8 , my family members, my health, my education, my dreams...”
If you focus on the 9 things, then you’ll fill your life with little things that don’t really matter, and you’ll 10 have enough time to spend on the big, important tasks: the big rocks.
1．A．forget B．remember C．complete D．understand
2．A．quickly B．bravely C．carefully D．difficultly
3．A．top B．side C．bottom D．middle
4．A．held B．shook C．broke D．carried
5．A．cup B．eggs C．water D．stones
6．A．busy B．free C．happy D．tired
7．A．question B．problem C．reason D．truth
8．A．make B．show C．love D．change
9．A．useful B．interesting C．impossible D．unimportant
10．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
二、完形填空
This spring, our teacher suggested we take part in a green project and plant some trees around the school. Everyone thought it was a 1 idea, so we started looking online for the best trees to buy. But we soon found that 2 trees was not easy. If we wanted them to grow properly, they had to be the right type, but there were so many different ones available! Our teacher 3 that we should look for trees that grow naturally in our area. That way, the trees would be used to local conditions.
Then we had to think about the best 4 for planting the trees. We learned that trees are the happiest where they have room to grow and that they might get damaged if they are close to the school playgrounds. So we tried to 5 areas where students were active. 6 , we found a quiet corner close to the school garden—perfect!
Once we'd planted the trees, we knew we had to 7 them carefully. We all took turns to 8 the leaves from time to time and make sure they had no strange marks on them. Those marks could mean the tree was ill.
We all knew that 9 the tree grew tall, we wouldn't be at the school any more. That was a bit 10 . But we'd planted the trees to benefit not only the environment, but also the future students at the school. And this really cheered us up!
1. A. great B. boring C. strange D. traditional
2. A. selling B. cutting C. climbing D. choosing
3. A. realized B. discovered C. questioned D. suggested
4. A. time B. place C. way D. reason
5. A. find B. avoid C. cover D. reach
6. A. Finally B. Usually C. Probably D. Mostly
7. A. pick up B. look after C. depend on D. turn off
8. A. collect B. discover C. move D. check
9. A. because B. when C. since D. though
10. A. sad B. serious C. relaxing D. amazing
阅读填空
Why can’t you fall asleep in your own bed ____ 1____
Many people experience anxiety about falling asleep. ___ 2____ In such cases, getting into bed can be connected with worries and stress, making it harder to sleep. For these people, it might be easier to fall asleep on the sofa with less stress.
It might be harder to fall asleep in bed because of poor sleep hygiene (卫生). ____ 3____ For many people who don’t have good sleep hygiene, their behaviors before bed and their bedroom environment might not be helpful to sleep.
So how can we make it easier to fall asleep in bed
____ 4____ In summer, an air conditioner or a fan can make your bedroom comfortable for sleeping. In winter, it might mean putting on a heater 20 minutes before going to bed. If you find it easier to fall asleep with the TV on, you can play some “white noise” in your bedroom. “White noise” can be effective in helping you calm down and fall asleep.
Your behavior before bed also affect a lot. ____ 5____ Besides, try not to look at your phone while you are in bed. Scrolling on your phone before bed can make it harder to sleep. Both exposure to blue light and the potentially stressful or alerting effect of the content which you are reading or watching on your phone can make you unable to fall asleep.
Therefore, good sleep hygiene, or healthy sleep habits, a dark, quiet room to sleep in, and not using mobile phone in bed will contribute to a better sleep.
A. Following the same bedtime routine every night can help.
B. First, make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet and comfortable.
C. This refers to your presleep behaviors and sleep environment.
D. They worry about getting enough sleep or falling asleep fast enough.
E. There are some reasons why falling asleep in your bed could be challenging.
Imagine you are studying abroad in London. Your parents have sent you a package. You go to the post office and ask the postman when it will arrive. He tells you in “a fortnight”. You walk away shaking your head. ____1___ If you don’t know what it means you have probably been studying American English, which sometimes uses different words from British English. In the US, instead of saying your package will arrive in “a fortnight”, they would say, in “two weeks”. ___2___
Besides simple differences like spelling, like “colour” in London compared to “color” in New York, there are even more different words. For example, In Britain you could be driving your car on a “dual carriageway” while in the US you would be driving down a “freeway” or “highway”. ____3____ However, in Britain you would ask for a “petrol station”. If you got really confused and wanted to call someone for help at a public telephone, you’d still have problems. ___4____ It definitely will get you even more confused.
____5____ You can actually learn a lot from both two languages. It doesn’t matter which English you study, British or American, although people from each country will tell you their language is best. The key though, when writing a paper or sitting an exam, is to pick one and stick with it throughout.
A. In Britain it’s called a “phone box” while in America it is called a “telephone booth”.
B. But these differences make the language more exciting and help you continue to learn.
C. This is just one of the examples of the different words between the two languages.
D. When will your package arrive and what is a fortnight
E. What’s more if you need to fill up, you had better ask for a “gas station” in US.
中考专题 阅读理解专题
（A）
Juggling (杂耍) has a long history. It has been recorded in many ancient countries, including China, India, and Greece.
Balls are probably the most common tool for juggling. Almost every juggler starts with balls.
To learn how to juggle, you need three balls that are of the same size and weight.
Step 1 First, throw one ball from one hand to the other. Next, throw the ball higher. Try to throw it about as high as the top of your head. Tip: Throw the ball up at the same height each time.
Step 2 Hold a ball in each hand. Throw the ball from one hand. When the ball starts coming down, throw the ball in your other hand. Catch each ball with the opposite hand. Tip: Pause (暂停) between each throw.
Step 3 Hold two balls in your starting hand and one in the other hand. Throw one of the two balls. Before you catch the ball, throw the ball you are holding in your catching hand to your starting hand. This time, before you catch the ball, throw the remaining ball in your starting hand. Tip: Learning to juggle on a bed will save you a lot of time in picking up the balls you drop!
When you are able to control the three balls well, you can take up some further challenges and
learn some skills of juggling balls. There are different ball-juggling skills. They are Numbers
Juggling, Pattern Juggling, Trick Juggling, Technical Juggling, Bounce Juggling, and so on.
It’s amazing to watch juggling. Try to master these juggling skills and they will make you the attention among your friends.
1. Who might be most interested in reading this passage 【推理判断题】
A. Actors who are good at juggling. B. People who want to learn juggling.
C. Students who enjoy watching juggling. D. Young people who like to create juggling skills.
2. Which shows the correct order of juggling balls mentioned in Step 3 【细节题】
A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c
3. In the writer’s opinion, if you are good at juggling, you will make your friends ______.【细节题】
A. frightened B. amazed C. nervous D. worried
(B) （记叙文）
Carmen had always dreamed of being on stage. She was excited when she got her first big break with a part in the school play. She would play a part of the doctor. She would wear long, white doctor’s coat and carry a big bag that held a newspaper with blank (空白的) pages and a box of bandages. Carmen would say some lines. She would do some funny acts and try to make her friends laugh. She could hardly wait to act in a real play on stage.
As the play came closer, Carmen began to worry about being on stage. She just couldn’t remember her lines. She sat in her bedroom, saying the lines over and over again. They just wouldn’t stick in her head. It would be terrible if she forgot her lines on stage. She thought for a long time and decided to quit the play. She still wanted to be in the play, but she didn’t want to risk making a fool of herself on stage.
Carmen walked into the kitchen and said she wouldn’t be in the play. “Don’t worry so much”, Carmen’s father said. “You’re a talented young girl. You are a natural performer.” “Yes,” her mother agreed, “You’ll do better if you relax.”
Carmen knew they were right, but she couldn’t stop worrying. Suddenly, she had a great idea. She took out the newspaper and wrote all of her lines on the blank pages. Now she could look at the newspaper and no one would know she was reading her lines. This would help her relax. That day, Carmen went on stage. She said her first line. Then she said her next line. Carmen didn’t look at the newspaper once. Remembering her lines was easy because she was relaxed.
As a result, Carmen remembered everything. After the play, Carmen let out a long deep breath and smiled happily. Carmen’s parents went backstage, they rushed over to congratulate her on a job well done.
“You are great!” Her mother said as she hugged Carmen.
“You are a star!” her father said proudly.
1. Why did Carmen begin to worry about being on stage 【细节题】
A. She didn’t like the role of doctor. B. She couldn’t follow other actors.
C. She looked like a fool on the stage. D. She couldn’t remember her lines.
2. What advice did Carmen’s parents give to Carmen 【细节题】
A. Quit the play. B. Try to relax herself.
C. Say the lines over and over again. D. Don’t focus on what others’ think.
3. Why did Carmen write down the lines on the blank pages of the newspaper 【细节题】
A. To help her relax.
B. To follow her parents’ advice.
C. To help her remember the lines better.
D. To read the lines directly while acting.
4. How did Carmen’s feeling change according to the passage 【推断题】
A. Excited—Happy—Nervous—Relaxed.
B. Excited—Relaxed—Nervous—Happy.
C. Excited—Happy—Relaxed—Nervous.
D. Excited—Nervous—Relaxed—Happy.
(C)
How do plants grow in space An experiment at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗), which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long-term space flights.
“The rice seedlings are growing very well.” Zheng Huiqiong, a scientist at the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, 2022, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height of about 30 centimeters. Plus, the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grown to around 5 centimeters.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind. It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.
The astronauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies, Zheng added.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds of crops to space. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the hard conditions in space. Micro-gravity, no air and high-energy cosmic rays may make it hard for the plants to grow.
Rice has been the most important food for astronauts for a long time. US astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission—the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969—ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip to space.
If such an experiment goes well, astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit, reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights.
1. What does “cultivate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean 【词义猜测题】
A. find B. grow C. waste D. cook
2. What is the purpose of describing the heights of the rice varieties in Paragraph 2 【推理判断题】
A. To tell us about the scientists’ work. B. To make us interested in space exploration.
C. To show the rice experiment is going well. D. To introduce different types of rice seedlings.
3. What is special about the rice experiment being done on Tiangong 【细节题】
A. It’s the first rice experiment in space.
B. The gravity on Earth will influence the growing of the rice.
C It’s the first experiment to try to produce rice in a complete life cycle.
D. If it works, the newly produced rice plant will be brought back to Earth.
4. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about 【排序题】
A. Future space missions. B. The importance of the rice experiment.
C. The best food choices for astronauts. D. Changes in astronauts’ food through history.
中考专题 写作专题
书面表达
21世纪报Teens正在举行以“To be better”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下征文海报，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你在提升自我方面的一次经历以及收获，并谈谈你在这方面的计划。
I did a lot of things to make myself better.
书面表达
《二十一世纪英文报》举行“未来之城”征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心目中的未来城市。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。注意：
Our city of the future
What will our city be like in 2050
基础词汇 7年级词汇默写
博客 b________________
声音 s________________
爱好h________________
国家c________________
年龄a________________
梦想d________________
年长的e________________
世界w________________
每日的d___________
从不n________________
骑；驾驶r________________
不常；很少s______________
休息n. r_______________
钟；铃b________________
钟响；铃响r______________
结束；终止v.e____________
乐队b________________
市场；集市m_____________
部分p________________
陆地l________________
田野；田地f______________
大的l________________
燃烧v. b________________
地面 g________________
杀死k________________
事实f________________
自己的o________________
捕捉c________________
湿的w________________
踢v. k________________
小镇t________________
吹v. b________________
照耀s________________
野餐p________________
干的；干燥的d____________
下雪多的s_______________
花（时间）；度过s__________
离开l________________
系；捆；绑t____________
虚弱的；无力的w_________
照相机c________________
花园g________________
返回r________________
手册；指南g______________
现代的m________________
美；美丽b________________
桥b________________
池塘p________________
展览会f________________
参加a________________
教；讲授 t_______________
令人厌倦的b_____________
蚂蚁a________________
蜜蜂b________________
日记d________________
吉他g________________
模型m________________
邮票s________________
前面的f________________
按；推p________________
不久s________________
聪明的s________________
忘记f________________
气味s________________
照顾；照料v. c____________
想念；怀念m_____________
玩笑j________________
笑v. l________________
成员m________________
葡萄酒w________________
南部；南方s______________
完美的p________________
更喜欢v. p_______________
塔t________________
完成f________________
电梯；升降机l____________
日期d________________
瞎的；失明的b__________
跟随f________________
几乎不；几乎没有h________
空间s________________
人p_________
最后；终于f______________
攀登；爬c________________
黑暗的d________________
拯救s________________
与...作斗争f_____________
有害的h________________
挖v. d________________
洞h________________
搬；扛；背v. c_____________
嗓音v________________
增加；添加v. a____________
银行b________________
归还r________________
带领v. l________________
保护p________________
地球e________________
有用的；有帮助的h________
整洁的；整齐的t__________
触摸；碰t________________
命令；订购o_____________
大声地；高声地a__________
组；群g________________
同意a________________
淋浴s________________
卖方；卖者s______________
微笑n. s________________
迅速移动；冲r____________
人群c________________
规则r________________
任何人a________________
瞬间；片刻m__________
厨具；灶具c______________
冰箱f________________
醒来w________________
毛巾t________________
表示...的意思m___________
允许a________________
宠物p________________
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Paul Barton is now living in Thailand. He is ___1___ British musician who likes shooting videos. In his online videos, he plays the piano for elephants. He ___2___ nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube so far. In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan ___3___ listens to him playing classical music.
Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is an organization ___4___ elephants. There live 35 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued, they ___5___ to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals ___6___ a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). So for the rest of their lives, they ___7___ live a happy and peaceful life there.
Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from ___8___ fiftieth birthday. He talked with the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However, carrying a heavy piano was ___9___ than he expected. It ___10___ him almost two hours to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild.
“These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled, so I wanted to carry ____11____ heavy for them,” Paul said. “I saw that the elephants were ____12____ hungry that they were eating all the time. ____13____ whenever I started playing, I found a special thing. One blind elephant would always stop to listen while ____14____ in the sanctuary were still eating.We realized ____15____ this elephant, even in a world of darkness, loved music.”
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. owns B. owned C. is owning D. has owned
3. A. calm B. calmer C. calmness D. calmly
4. A. rescued B. rescues C. to rescue D. rescue
5. A. forced B. are forced C. were forced D. were forcing
6. A. to B. with C. for D. in
7. A. should B. must C. can D. need
8. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
10. A. takes B. take C. took D. will take
11. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
12. A. very B. quite C. so D. such
13. A. Or B. Though C. Because D. But
14. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
15. A. what B. that C. how D. where
一、语法选择
Martin Luther King Jr. was a great person in America. 1 he was still a boy, Martin learned that the black Americans were often treated differently from most of 2 fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses 3 the colour of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was wrong. He wanted to help his black brothers and sisters, 4 he went to college and later became a minister.
Martin 5 believed that people should love their neighbours as themselves, which guided his actions throughout his life. In 1947, Martin became a pastor (牧师) in Montgomory, Alabama. This is where his “peaceful fight” first 6 .
He was also 7 great speaker. His speech “I Have a Dream” is regarded as one of 8 events in American history. In his speech, he expressed the dream for white and black Americans to walk hand in hand as brothers. He said that all Americans should 9 by their character rather than the colour of their skin. Dr. King worked for equality (平等) in 10 cities too. He knew that the only way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of 11 .
Dr. King won the Nobel Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage. However, something terrible happened 12 April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King Jr. was shot. The man 13 fought for peace left his people unexpectedly. The whole nation felt 14 about it. But Dr. King’s dream can never die. Many Americans still are struggling 15 that dream come true.
1．A．When B．That C．Where D．Before
2．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
3．A．as B．since C．because D．because of
4．A．so B．but C．and D．although
5．A．strong B．strongly C．stronger D．strongest
6．A．begin B．begins C．began D．begun
7．A．an B．a C．the D．/
8．A．fame B．famous C．more famous D．the most famous
9．A．judge B．judged C．be judged D．judging
10．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
11．A．dangerous B．danger C．dangerously D．endangered
12．A．in B．at C．on D．for
13．A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
14．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness D．sadder
15．A．make B．makes C．making D．to make
完成句子
1. 中国剪纸是一种来自中国有趣的艺术, 它已经存在了很长时间。
Chinese paper cutting is a fun art from China that's been around____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
2. 剪纸在特殊的节日里常常被人们用来装饰他们的家。
Paper cuttings____________ ____________ ____________ ____________decorate their houses during special festivals.
3. 随着中国文化的国际传播和全球交流的增加, 越来越多的外国人对这一古老的艺术形式感兴趣。
With the increase of international communication and global exchange of Chinese culture, more and more foreigners____________ ____________ ____________this ancient art form.
4. 艺术家们一直在思考如何让这门传统技艺保持活力。
Artists have been thinking about________ _________ _________this traditional skill___________.
5. 剪纸艺术是多么富有创意啊! ____________ _______________the art of paper cutting is!
完成句子
1．熊猫“福宝”于2020年7月在韩国出生。
The lovely panda called Fu Bao in July, 2020 in South Korea.
2．熊猫饲养员不仅照顾它的健康，而且还关注它的感受。
The panda keepers looked after it well, cared about its feeling.
3．在福宝回中国前，成千上万的人去和它告别。
people went to say goodbye to Fu Bao it returned to China.
4．福宝多受欢迎啊！ Fu Bao is!
5．中国专家已经制定好计划帮助它如何适应新的环境。
The Chinese experts have made a plan about get used to the new environment.
第二节完成句子。
1. 上周李老师给我们开展了一场关于粤剧艺术的讲座。
A lecture on Cantonese opera art ________ ________ by Miss Li last week.
2. 她的讲座是如此的有趣，以至于同学们都热烈地鼓掌。
Her lecture was ________ _____________ ________ students made warm applause.
3. 讲座结束后，我们还向李老师询问广州哪里可以看粤剧。
When the lecture was over, we asked Miss Li ________ ________ ________ ________ the Cantonese opera in Guangzhou.
4. 这是多么有教育意义的讲座啊！我们学到了很多。
________ __________________ the lecture was! We have learned a lot.
5. 它让我们意识到保护粤剧文化是很有必要的。
It made us realize it was _____________ ________ us ________ ________ the Cantonese opera.
二、完形填空
The big rocks
One day, an expert in time management (管理) was speaking to a group of students. He used an experiment those students would never 1 .
He pulled out a wide-mouthed jar (罐子) and set it on the table. Firstly, he took out some egg-sized rocks and 2 placed them, one at a time, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the 3 and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is the jar full ” Everyone in the class said, “Yes.”
Then he put some small stones in and 4 the jar causing the stones down into the space between the big rocks. He asked the group again, “Is the jar full ” By this time, one of the students answered, “Probably not.”
After that, he started putting some sand into the jar. It went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the 5 . Once more he asked the question, “Is the jar full ” “No!” the class shouted.
At this time, he poured a cup of water in until the jar was full. He looked at the class and asked, “What is the point of this experiment ” One eager student said, “The point is, no matter how 6 you are, you can find some time to do more if you try really hard.”
“Good answer, but that’s not my point.” the speaker replied. “The 7 this experiment tells us is: If you don’t put the big rocks in first, you’ll never get them in at all. What are the big rocks in your life In my life, they are the things that I 8 , my family members, my health, my education, my dreams...”
If you focus on the 9 things, then you’ll fill your life with little things that don’t really matter, and you’ll 10 have enough time to spend on the big, important tasks: the big rocks.
1．A．forget B．remember C．complete D．understand
2．A．quickly B．bravely C．carefully D．difficultly
3．A．top B．side C．bottom D．middle
4．A．held B．shook C．broke D．carried
5．A．cup B．eggs C．water D．stones
6．A．busy B．free C．happy D．tired
7．A．question B．problem C．reason D．truth
8．A．make B．show C．love D．change
9．A．useful B．interesting C．impossible D．unimportant
10．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
二、完形填空
This spring, our teacher suggested we take part in a green project and plant some trees around the school. Everyone thought it was a 1 idea, so we started looking online for the best trees to buy. But we soon found that 2 trees was not easy. If we wanted them to grow properly, they had to be the right type, but there were so many different ones available! Our teacher 3 that we should look for trees that grow naturally in our area. That way, the trees would be used to local conditions.
Then we had to think about the best 4 for planting the trees. We learned that trees are the happiest where they have room to grow and that they might get damaged if they are close to the school playgrounds. So we tried to 5 areas where students were active. 6 , we found a quiet corner close to the school garden—perfect!
Once we'd planted the trees, we knew we had to 7 them carefully. We all took turns to 8 the leaves from time to time and make sure they had no strange marks on them. Those marks could mean the tree was ill.
We all knew that 9 the tree grew tall, we wouldn't be at the school any more. That was a bit 10 . But we'd planted the trees to benefit not only the environment, but also the future students at the school. And this really cheered us up!
1. A. great B. boring C. strange D. traditional
2. A. selling B. cutting C. climbing D. choosing
3. A. realized B. discovered C. questioned D. suggested
4. A. time B. place C. way D. reason
5. A. find B. avoid C. cover D. reach
6. A. Finally B. Usually C. Probably D. Mostly
7. A. pick up B. look after C. depend on D. turn off
8. A. collect B. discover C. move D. check
9. A. because B. when C. since D. though
10. A. sad B. serious C. relaxing D. amazing
阅读填空
Why can’t you fall asleep in your own bed ____ 1____
Many people experience anxiety about falling asleep. ___ 2____ In such cases, getting into bed can be connected with worries and stress, making it harder to sleep. For these people, it might be easier to fall asleep on the sofa with less stress.
It might be harder to fall asleep in bed because of poor sleep hygiene (卫生). ____ 3____ For many people who don’t have good sleep hygiene, their behaviors before bed and their bedroom environment might not be helpful to sleep.
So how can we make it easier to fall asleep in bed
____ 4____ In summer, an air conditioner or a fan can make your bedroom comfortable for sleeping. In winter, it might mean putting on a heater 20 minutes before going to bed. If you find it easier to fall asleep with the TV on, you can play some “white noise” in your bedroom. “White noise” can be effective in helping you calm down and fall asleep.
Your behavior before bed also affect a lot. ____ 5____ Besides, try not to look at your phone while you are in bed. Scrolling on your phone before bed can make it harder to sleep. Both exposure to blue light and the potentially stressful or alerting effect of the content which you are reading or watching on your phone can make you unable to fall asleep.
Therefore, good sleep hygiene, or healthy sleep habits, a dark, quiet room to sleep in, and not using mobile phone in bed will contribute to a better sleep.
A. Following the same bedtime routine every night can help.
B. First, make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet and comfortable.
C. This refers to your presleep behaviors and sleep environment.
D. They worry about getting enough sleep or falling asleep fast enough.
E. There are some reasons why falling asleep in your bed could be challenging.
Imagine you are studying abroad in London. Your parents have sent you a package. You go to the post office and ask the postman when it will arrive. He tells you in “a fortnight”. You walk away shaking your head. ____1___ If you don’t know what it means you have probably been studying American English, which sometimes uses different words from British English. In the US, instead of saying your package will arrive in “a fortnight”, they would say, in “two weeks”. ___2___
Besides simple differences like spelling, like “colour” in London compared to “color” in New York, there are even more different words. For example, In Britain you could be driving your car on a “dual carriageway” while in the US you would be driving down a “freeway” or “highway”. ____3____ However, in Britain you would ask for a “petrol station”. If you got really confused and wanted to call someone for help at a public telephone, you’d still have problems. ___4____ It definitely will get you even more confused.
____5____ You can actually learn a lot from both two languages. It doesn’t matter which English you study, British or American, although people from each country will tell you their language is best. The key though, when writing a paper or sitting an exam, is to pick one and stick with it throughout.
A. In Britain it’s called a “phone box” while in America it is called a “telephone booth”.
B. But these differences make the language more exciting and help you continue to learn.
C. This is just one of the examples of the different words between the two languages.
D. When will your package arrive and what is a fortnight
E. What’s more if you need to fill up, you had better ask for a “gas station” in US.
中考专题 阅读理解专题
（A）
Juggling (杂耍) has a long history. It has been recorded in many ancient countries, including China, India, and Greece.
Balls are probably the most common tool for juggling. Almost every juggler starts with balls.
To learn how to juggle, you need three balls that are of the same size and weight.
Step 1 First, throw one ball from one hand to the other. Next, throw the ball higher. Try to throw it about as high as the top of your head. Tip: Throw the ball up at the same height each time.
Step 2 Hold a ball in each hand. Throw the ball from one hand. When the ball starts coming down, throw the ball in your other hand. Catch each ball with the opposite hand. Tip: Pause (暂停) between each throw.
Step 3 Hold two balls in your starting hand and one in the other hand. Throw one of the two balls. Before you catch the ball, throw the ball you are holding in your catching hand to your starting hand. This time, before you catch the ball, throw the remaining ball in your starting hand. Tip: Learning to juggle on a bed will save you a lot of time in picking up the balls you drop!
When you are able to control the three balls well, you can take up some further challenges and
learn some skills of juggling balls. There are different ball-juggling skills. They are Numbers
Juggling, Pattern Juggling, Trick Juggling, Technical Juggling, Bounce Juggling, and so on.
It’s amazing to watch juggling. Try to master these juggling skills and they will make you the attention among your friends.
1. Who might be most interested in reading this passage 【推理判断题】
A. Actors who are good at juggling. B. People who want to learn juggling.
C. Students who enjoy watching juggling. D. Young people who like to create juggling skills.
2. Which shows the correct order of juggling balls mentioned in Step 3 【细节题】
A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c
3. In the writer’s opinion, if you are good at juggling, you will make your friends ______.【细节题】
A. frightened B. amazed C. nervous D. worried
(B) （记叙文）
Carmen had always dreamed of being on stage. She was excited when she got her first big break with a part in the school play. She would play a part of the doctor. She would wear long, white doctor’s coat and carry a big bag that held a newspaper with blank (空白的) pages and a box of bandages. Carmen would say some lines. She would do some funny acts and try to make her friends laugh. She could hardly wait to act in a real play on stage.
As the play came closer, Carmen began to worry about being on stage. She just couldn’t remember her lines. She sat in her bedroom, saying the lines over and over again. They just wouldn’t stick in her head. It would be terrible if she forgot her lines on stage. She thought for a long time and decided to quit the play. She still wanted to be in the play, but she didn’t want to risk making a fool of herself on stage.
Carmen walked into the kitchen and said she wouldn’t be in the play. “Don’t worry so much”, Carmen’s father said. “You’re a talented young girl. You are a natural performer.” “Yes,” her mother agreed, “You’ll do better if you relax.”
Carmen knew they were right, but she couldn’t stop worrying. Suddenly, she had a great idea. She took out the newspaper and wrote all of her lines on the blank pages. Now she could look at the newspaper and no one would know she was reading her lines. This would help her relax. That day, Carmen went on stage. She said her first line. Then she said her next line. Carmen didn’t look at the newspaper once. Remembering her lines was easy because she was relaxed.
As a result, Carmen remembered everything. After the play, Carmen let out a long deep breath and smiled happily. Carmen’s parents went backstage, they rushed over to congratulate her on a job well done.
“You are great!” Her mother said as she hugged Carmen.
“You are a star!” her father said proudly.
1. Why did Carmen begin to worry about being on stage 【细节题】
A. She didn’t like the role of doctor. B. She couldn’t follow other actors.
C. She looked like a fool on the stage. D. She couldn’t remember her lines.
2. What advice did Carmen’s parents give to Carmen 【细节题】
A. Quit the play. B. Try to relax herself.
C. Say the lines over and over again. D. Don’t focus on what others’ think.
3. Why did Carmen write down the lines on the blank pages of the newspaper 【细节题】
A. To help her relax.
B. To follow her parents’ advice.
C. To help her remember the lines better.
D. To read the lines directly while acting.
4. How did Carmen’s feeling change according to the passage 【推断题】
A. Excited—Happy—Nervous—Relaxed.
B. Excited—Relaxed—Nervous—Happy.
C. Excited—Happy—Relaxed—Nervous.
D. Excited—Nervous—Relaxed—Happy.
(C)
How do plants grow in space An experiment at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗), which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long-term space flights.
“The rice seedlings are growing very well.” Zheng Huiqiong, a scientist at the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, 2022, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height of about 30 centimeters. Plus, the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grown to around 5 centimeters.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind. It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.
The astronauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies, Zheng added.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds of crops to space. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the hard conditions in space. Micro-gravity, no air and high-energy cosmic rays may make it hard for the plants to grow.
Rice has been the most important food for astronauts for a long time. US astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission—the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969—ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip to space.
If such an experiment goes well, astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit, reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights.
1. What does “cultivate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean 【词义猜测题】
A. find B. grow C. waste D. cook
2. What is the purpose of describing the heights of the rice varieties in Paragraph 2 【推理判断题】
A. To tell us about the scientists’ work. B. To make us interested in space exploration.
C. To show the rice experiment is going well. D. To introduce different types of rice seedlings.
3. What is special about the rice experiment being done on Tiangong 【细节题】
A. It’s the first rice experiment in space.
B. The gravity on Earth will influence the growing of the rice.
C It’s the first experiment to try to produce rice in a complete life cycle.
D. If it works, the newly produced rice plant will be brought back to Earth.
4. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about 【排序题】
A. Future space missions. B. The importance of the rice experiment.
C. The best food choices for astronauts. D. Changes in astronauts’ food through history.
中考专题 写作专题
书面表达
21世纪报Teens正在举行以“To be better”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下征文海报，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你在提升自我方面的一次经历以及收获，并谈谈你在这方面的计划。
I did a lot of things to make myself better.
书面表达
《二十一世纪英文报》举行“未来之城”征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心目中的未来城市。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。注意：
Our city of the future
What will our city be like in 2050
基础词汇 7年级词汇默写
博客 b________________
声音 s________________
爱好h________________
国家c________________
年龄a________________
梦想d________________
年长的e________________
世界w________________
每日的d___________
从不n________________
骑；驾驶r________________
不常；很少s______________
休息n. r_______________
钟；铃b________________
钟响；铃响r______________
结束；终止v.e____________
乐队b________________
市场；集市m_____________
部分p________________
陆地l________________
田野；田地f______________
大的l________________
燃烧v. b________________
地面 g________________
杀死k________________
事实f________________
自己的o________________
捕捉c________________
湿的w________________
踢v. k________________
小镇t________________
吹v. b________________
照耀s________________
野餐p________________
干的；干燥的d____________
下雪多的s_______________
花（时间）；度过s__________
离开l________________
系；捆；绑t____________
虚弱的；无力的w_________
照相机c________________
花园g________________
返回r________________
手册；指南g______________
现代的m________________
美；美丽b________________
桥b________________
池塘p________________
展览会f________________
参加a________________
教；讲授 t_______________
令人厌倦的b_____________
蚂蚁a________________
蜜蜂b________________
日记d________________
吉他g________________
模型m________________
邮票s________________
前面的f________________
按；推p________________
不久s________________
聪明的s________________
忘记f________________
气味s________________
照顾；照料v. c____________
想念；怀念m_____________
玩笑j________________
笑v. l________________
成员m________________
葡萄酒w________________
南部；南方s______________
完美的p________________
更喜欢v. p_______________
塔t________________
完成f________________
电梯；升降机l____________
日期d________________
瞎的；失明的b__________
跟随f________________
几乎不；几乎没有h________
空间s________________
人p_________
最后；终于f______________
攀登；爬c________________
黑暗的d________________
拯救s________________
与...作斗争f_____________
有害的h________________
挖v. d________________
洞h________________
搬；扛；背v. c_____________
嗓音v________________
增加；添加v. a____________
银行b________________
归还r________________
带领v. l________________
保护p________________
地球e________________
有用的；有帮助的h________
整洁的；整齐的t__________
触摸；碰t________________
命令；订购o_____________
大声地；高声地a__________
组；群g________________
同意a________________
淋浴s________________
卖方；卖者s______________
微笑n. s________________
迅速移动；冲r____________
人群c________________
规则r________________
任何人a________________
瞬间；片刻m__________
厨具；灶具c______________
冰箱f________________
醒来w________________
毛巾t________________
表示...的意思m___________
允许a________________
宠物p________________