Units 7-8 培优练习（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Units 7-8 培优练习（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-22 10:14:24 | ||
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2024年春学期八下英语Units 7-8 培优练习
【基础训练】
一、词汇运用
根据句意和所给中文，用恰当的单词完成句子。（每空一词）
1.In some countries, black people don’t have the same________________（权利）as Whites.
2.Both of the________________(秘书) can speak good English.
3.They try to prevent the________________(扩散) of the bad news.
4.The houses are so expensive that he can't________________(承担得起) to buy one.
5.In winter, there are always many________________（病人)in the hospital.
6. Whether your dream can come true or not________________(依靠；取决于) on how hard you work.
7. Without modern machines, ________________(挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past.
8. Amy picked up the waste and________________(分开) it into different groups.
9. We can use 21-day method to________________(形成,养成) a good habit.
10. My brother________________(允许) me to go hiking with him yesterday.
B. 根据句意，选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。（每空一词）
medicine, pride, educate, harm, office, interview, wise, pale, especial, blind
1. He likes watching movies,________________ movies made in America.
2. Watching too much TV is________________to your eyes.
3.Most students can go to high school for further________________in our country.
4.Mr.sun, there are some________________waiting for you outside.
5. The terrible car accident caused her________________.
6. I think________________level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
7. We are very________________that a student from our school has won the prize.
8. There are some________________visiting our school.
9.Mr. Green looks even________________. What’s the matter
10. It is important for us to protect our hometown________________.
C.根据句意, 选择正确的动词并用其适当形式填空。
form hold treat work build ask hand sell include recycle
1. Many doctors on the flying hospital fly to poor areas________________ people with eye problems.
2. ____________is a good way to deal with some useful waste.
3. This unit is____________ by six parts.
4. The workers were made____________for more than 14 hours a day before liberation(解放前).
5. The Olympic Games____________ every four years.
6. When Tim____________why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
7. A new hospital____________in my town next year.
8. So far, the volunteers____________out more than 500 leaflets for Project Green Hope.
9. Many people will go to the concert, ____________teachers, students and parents.
10. This kind of shoes in the shop____________well.
二、语法专练
单项选择。
( )1. The small river smells terrible. I think people will________waste into it soon.
A. be stopped to throw B. stop from throwing
C. stop to throw D. be stopped from throwing
( )2.We students________by our teachers to be useful men to the country in the future.
A. will be expected B. are expected C. were expected D. will expecting
( )3. If it is fine tomorrow, the sports meeting________in the playground of our school.
A. takes place B. will hold C. will be held D. is taking place
( )4.—Did you have a good time on your birthday — Yes. A lot of presents__________me.
A. bought B. are bought C. are bought for D. were bought for
( )5. Please don’t talk in class until you________.
A. were let to B. are let to C. were let D. are let
B.句型转换。
1. They will spend a lot of money on books.(改为被动语态)
A lot of money _____________________________by them.
2. The farmers will not grow rice this year.(改为被动语态)
Rice _____________________________by the farmer this year.
3.My dad repaired the broken mouse last night. (改为被动语态)
The broken mouse ______________ by my dad last night .
4.My parents gave me a nice gift last weekend.(改为被动语态)
① A nice gift______________by my parents last weekend.
② I _____________________ by my parents last weekend.
5. The door wasn't locked by Amy last night.(改为主动语态)
Amy _____________________________last night.
三、完成句子
1.我们可以通过回收利用空瓶子和植树来保护环境。
The environment can________________________________________________________________.
2.对玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品分类收集，然后再进行回收利用。
Things like glass, plastic and paper_________________________________ and then__________________.
3.我们依赖其丰富的资源生存，所以对于我们来说，理智地保护它很重要。
We _____________________________________, so _________________________________ .
4.这些新型能源不仅成本低廉而且几乎不产生污染。
The new types of energy ________________________________but also__________________________.
5. 按照这些小步骤，你们会对保护地球起着很大的作用。
_______________________, and____________________________________________________ the Earth.
6.在我上次巡诊期间,有150个病人做了手术。
During my last visit, 150_____________________________________________.
7.能帮人们重见光明并改善他们的生活，我很骄傲。
____________________________________people see again and_______________________.
8.但是我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
But more money________________________________________________________our work.
9.那时,许多孩子的生活因战争而改变,联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。
At that time, many children's lives ______________________________, and UNICEF wanted to help them.
10.她想帮助那些患有眼疾的穷人重见光明, 因此她下定决心接受护士培训,并且在下班后去上课。
She wanted to help poor people _____________________, so she __________________ a nurse and____________________ after work.
【课后拓展】
一、 阅读理解。
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearby family who has a little kid That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.
Here are some other ways to help save resources for the society:
★ Use the other side of the paper.
★ Use rechargeable batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.
★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable paper or plastic cups.
★ Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.
★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
( )1．What does the underlined word "ours" in the passage refer to
A. our society B. our old things
C. our life D. our throwaway things
( )2. According to the writer, if we give a second-hand toy car to a neighbor kid, what can we help do
A. buy another new one B. help toy business develop
C. make the family very thankful to us D. help save resources for the society
( )3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.
B. We can exchange some things with others for future use.
C. It’s always good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.
D. It’s kind to give the things we no longer need to people who need it.
( )4. What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage
A. Use as many disposable things as possible, such as paper cups.
B. Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.
C. Try to throw as few old things as we can, especially when they still have value.
D. Only drink tap water even though it is polluted or not clean enough.
( )5. Which one of the following can be the most suitable title
A. Exchange things instead of buying
B. Helpful advice to save resources
C. Electric toys shouldn’t be thrown away
D. Never buy new things before exchanging the old ones
二、信息还原
Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. 1 Although shark attacks do happen, they are not very often. On the other hand, humans kill about 100 million sharks every year. It is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
Why should we save the sharks
2 Sharks eat other species, but few species eat them. As sharks die off, the number of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures that those animals eat will become smaller. So how can you help save the sharks
3
Pet foods, energy drinks, leather products can also be made from sh ark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world. Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. The process is unfriendly. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then drop the shark back into the water, still alive. Sharks breathe by swimming. 4
Eat only sustainably (可持续的) caught seafood.
If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fisheries (渔场) that care for the sea. 5 They can teach you about these important animals and give more advice on how to keep them alive. They also need your support to continue protecting these important creatures.
A．Don’t use shark products.
B．Don’t order shark fin soup.
C．So a shark that can’t swim will die.
D．Many organizations try to protect sharks.
E．The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet.
F．But human beings create a far greater danger to sharks than they do to us.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(No more than 6 words)
In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Though the village, you can see green trees along the riverbank. However, you can hardly imagine that, about 16 years ago, this area was covered with rocks and weeds (杂草). The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends: Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms.
The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002. Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands. With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings (插枝，插条). Every morning, they went to the riverbank together. Jia Wenqi worked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friend’s empty sleeves(衣袖). After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend’s shoulders to get cutting and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best. After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cutting together.
They planted 800 trees in the first year, but only two survived. They didn’t give up. Instead, they continued to plant more in the next few years. The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.
Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop. They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding and to improve the local environment.
Where did the story take place
_______________________________________________
What could people see there 16 years ago
_______________________________________________
3. With little money to buy young trees, what did they do
_______________________________________________
4. How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays
_______________________________________________
5. What do you think of Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi
_______________________________________________
四、话题写作。
学校英语俱乐部准备组织一次英语征文活动，倡导低碳生活。请根据下面表格信息，以“How to be a greener person”为题写一篇英语短文。
Situation too much waste get warmer …
Actions recycle things separate the waste save water …
Hope …
注意：
1. 内容包括表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。
2. 词数 100词 左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a greener person
It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【基础训练】
一、词汇运用
根据中文提示完成句子 （每空一词）
1.In some countries, black people don’t have the same rights （权利）as Whites.
2.Both of the secretaries (秘书) can speak good English.
3.They try to prevent the spread (扩散) of the bad news.
4.The houses are so expensive that he can't afford (承担得起) to buy one.
5.In winter, there are always many patients （病人)in the hospital.
6. Whether your dream can come true or not__depends__(依靠；取决于) on how hard you work.
7. Without modern machines, __digging__(挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past.
8. Amy picked up the waste and __separated__(分开) it into different groups.
9. We can use 21-day method to__form__(形成,养成) a good habit.
10. My brother__allowed__(允许) me to go hiking with him yesterday.
B. 根据句意，选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。
medicine, pride, educate, harm, office, interview, wise, pale, especial, blind
1. He likes watching movies, especially movies made in America.
2. Watching too much TV is_harmful__to your eyes.
3.Most students can go to high school for further education in our country.
4.Mr.sun, there are some interviewers waiting for you outside.
5. The terrible car accident caused her blindness .
6. I think medical level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
7. We are very proud that a student from our school has won the prize.
8. There are some officers visiting our school.
9.Mr. Green looks even paler . What’s the matter
10. It is important for us to protect our hometown_wisely_________.
C.根据句意, 选择正确的动词并用其适当形式填空。
form hold treat work build ask hand sell include recycle
1. Many doctors on the flying hospital fly to poor areas_to treat__________ people with eye problems.
2. __Recycling__________is a good way to deal with some useful waste.
3. This unit is__formed__________ by six parts.
4. The workers were made_to work___________for more than 14 hours a day before liberation(解放前).
5.The Olympic Games__are held__________ every four years.
6. When Tim__was asked__________why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
7. A new hospital__will be built__________in my town next year.
8.So far, the volunteers___have handed_________out more than 500 leaflets for Project Green Hope.
9. Many people will go to the concert, __including__________teachers, students and parents.
10. This kind of shoes in the shop_sells___________well.
二、语法专练.
( D )1. The small river smells terrible. I think people will________waste into it soon.
A. be stopped to throw B. stop from throwing
C. stop to throw D. be stopped from throwing
( B )2.We students________by our teachers to be useful men to the country in the future.
A. will be expected B. are expected C. were expected D. will expecting
( C )3. If it is fine tomorrow, the sports meeting________in the playground of our school.
A. takes place B. will hold C. will be held D. is taking place
( D )4.—Did you have a good time on your birthday — Yes. A lot of presents__________me.
A. bought B. are bought C. are bought for D. were bought for
( B )5. Please don’t talk in class until you________.
A. were let to B. are let to C. were let D. are let
B.句型转换。
1. They will spend a lot of money on books.(改为被动语态)
A lot of money_will be spent on books________________ by them.
2. The farmers will not grow rice this year.(改为被动语态)
Rice__will not be grown______________________by the farmer this year.
3.My dad repaired the broken mouse last night. (改为被动语态)
The broken mouse was repaired by my dad last night .
4.My parents gave me a nice gift last weekend.(改为被动语态)
① A nice gift was given to me by my parents last weekend.
② I was given a nice gift by my parents last weekend.
5. The door wasn't locked by Amy last night.(改为主动语态)
Amy didn't lock the door last night.
三、完成句子
1.我们可以通过回收利用空瓶子和植树来保护环境。
The environment can__be protected by recycling empty bottles and planting trees by us___.
2.对玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品分类收集，然后再进行回收利用。
Things like glass, plastic and paper__are separated into different groups__ and then___recycled__.
3.我们依赖其丰富的资源生存，所以对于我们来说，理智地保护它很重要。
We __depend on its rich resources to live, so __it’s important for us to protect it wisely__ .
4.这些新型能源不仅成本低廉而且几乎不产生污染。
The new types of energy __not only cost little___ but also ___produce little pollution______.
5.按照这些小步骤，你们会对保护地球起着很大的作用。
_Follow these small steps__, and__you can make a big difference to protecting_ the Earth.
6.在我上次巡诊期间,有150个病人做了手术。
During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on .
7.能帮人们重见光明并改善他们的生活我 很骄傲。
I'm proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
8.但是我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
9.那时,许多孩子的生活因战争而改变,联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。
At that time, many children's lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them.
她想帮助那些患有眼疾的穷人重见光明, 因此她下定决心接受护士培训,并且在下班后去上课。
She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and_attended courses_ after work.
【课后拓展】一、阅读理解。
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearby family who has a little kid That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.
Here are some other ways to help save resources for the society:
★ Use the other side of the paper.
★ Use rechargeable batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.
★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable paper or plastic cups.
★ Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.
★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
( A )1．What does the underlined word "ours" in the passage refer to
A. our society B. our old things
C. our life D. our throwaway things
( D )2. According to the writer, if we give a second-hand toy car to a neighbor kid, what can we help do
A. buy another new one B. help toy business develop
C. make the family very thankful to us D. help save resources for the society
( C )3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.
B. We can exchange some things with others for future use.
C. It's always good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.
D. It’s kind to give the things we no longer need to people who need it.
( C )4．What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage
A. Use as many disposable things as possible, such as paper cups.
B. Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.
C. Try to throw as few old things as we can, especially when they still have value.
D. Only drink tap water even though it is polluted or not clean enough.
( B )5. Which one of the following can be the most suitable title
A. Exchange things instead of buying
B. Helpful advice to save resources
C. Electric toys shouldn’t be thrown away
D. Never buy new things before exchanging the old ones
二、信息还原
Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. 1 Although shark attacks do happen, they are not very often. On the other hand, humans kill about 100 million sharks every year. It is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
Why should we save the sharks
2 Sharks eat other species, but few species eat them. As sharks die off, the number of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures that those animals eat will become smaller. So how can you help save the sharks
3
Pet foods, energy drinks, leather products can also be made from sh ark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world. Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. The process is unfriendly. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then drop the shark back into the water, still alive. Sharks breathe by swimming. 4
Eat only sustainably (可持续的) caught seafood.
If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fisheries (渔场) that care for the sea. 5 They can teach you about these important animals and give more advice on how to keep them alive. They also need your support to continue protecting these important creatures.
A．Don’t use shark products.
B．Don’t order shark fin soup.
C．So a shark that can’t swim will die.
D．Many organizations try to protect sharks.
E．The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet.
F．But human beings create a far greater danger to sharks than they do to us.
1._____F_____ 2. ____E____ 3. ____A______ 4. ____C____ 5. ____D______
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(6个字以内)
In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Though the village, you can see green trees along the riverbank. However, you can hardly imagine that, about 16 years ago, this area was covered with rocks and weeds (杂草). The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends: Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms.
The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002. Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands. With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings (插枝，插条). Every morning, they went to the riverbank together. Jia Wenqi worked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friend’s empty sleeves(衣袖). After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend’s shoulders to get cutting and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best. After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cutting together.
They planted 800 trees in the first year, but only two survived. They didn’t give up. Instead, they continued to plant more in the next few years. The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.
Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop. They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding (洪水) and to improve the local environment.
Where did the story take place
In Yeli, Hebei.
What could people see there 16 years ago
Rocks and weeds.
3. With little money to buy young trees, what did they do
They collected and planted cuttings.
4. How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays
Over ten thousand.
5. What do you think of Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi
Hard-working and strong-minded/persistent/great.
四、话题写作。
学校英语俱乐部准备组织一次英语征文活动，倡导低碳生活。请根据下面表格信息，以“How to be a greener person”为题写一篇英语短文。
Situation too much waste get warmer …
Actions recycle things separate the waste save water …
Hope …
注意：
1. 内容包括表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。
2. 词数 100词 左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a greener person
It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. Too much waste is a big problem, and it’s getting warmer and warmer. Therefore, it’s necessary for everyone to live a low-carbon life and protect our environment.
First, we can go to school by bike or by bus to reduce pollution. Second, we can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap after using it. We can also save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. Third, we mustn’t drop litter in public places to make the earth clean and beautiful. Moreover, we can separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.
I hope everyone will be aware of this problem and work together to solve it. Let’s take action right away because everyone can make a big difference to the Earth.
【基础训练】
一、词汇运用
根据句意和所给中文，用恰当的单词完成句子。（每空一词）
1.In some countries, black people don’t have the same________________（权利）as Whites.
2.Both of the________________(秘书) can speak good English.
3.They try to prevent the________________(扩散) of the bad news.
4.The houses are so expensive that he can't________________(承担得起) to buy one.
5.In winter, there are always many________________（病人)in the hospital.
6. Whether your dream can come true or not________________(依靠；取决于) on how hard you work.
7. Without modern machines, ________________(挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past.
8. Amy picked up the waste and________________(分开) it into different groups.
9. We can use 21-day method to________________(形成,养成) a good habit.
10. My brother________________(允许) me to go hiking with him yesterday.
B. 根据句意，选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。（每空一词）
medicine, pride, educate, harm, office, interview, wise, pale, especial, blind
1. He likes watching movies,________________ movies made in America.
2. Watching too much TV is________________to your eyes.
3.Most students can go to high school for further________________in our country.
4.Mr.sun, there are some________________waiting for you outside.
5. The terrible car accident caused her________________.
6. I think________________level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
7. We are very________________that a student from our school has won the prize.
8. There are some________________visiting our school.
9.Mr. Green looks even________________. What’s the matter
10. It is important for us to protect our hometown________________.
C.根据句意, 选择正确的动词并用其适当形式填空。
form hold treat work build ask hand sell include recycle
1. Many doctors on the flying hospital fly to poor areas________________ people with eye problems.
2. ____________is a good way to deal with some useful waste.
3. This unit is____________ by six parts.
4. The workers were made____________for more than 14 hours a day before liberation(解放前).
5. The Olympic Games____________ every four years.
6. When Tim____________why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
7. A new hospital____________in my town next year.
8. So far, the volunteers____________out more than 500 leaflets for Project Green Hope.
9. Many people will go to the concert, ____________teachers, students and parents.
10. This kind of shoes in the shop____________well.
二、语法专练
单项选择。
( )1. The small river smells terrible. I think people will________waste into it soon.
A. be stopped to throw B. stop from throwing
C. stop to throw D. be stopped from throwing
( )2.We students________by our teachers to be useful men to the country in the future.
A. will be expected B. are expected C. were expected D. will expecting
( )3. If it is fine tomorrow, the sports meeting________in the playground of our school.
A. takes place B. will hold C. will be held D. is taking place
( )4.—Did you have a good time on your birthday — Yes. A lot of presents__________me.
A. bought B. are bought C. are bought for D. were bought for
( )5. Please don’t talk in class until you________.
A. were let to B. are let to C. were let D. are let
B.句型转换。
1. They will spend a lot of money on books.(改为被动语态)
A lot of money _____________________________by them.
2. The farmers will not grow rice this year.(改为被动语态)
Rice _____________________________by the farmer this year.
3.My dad repaired the broken mouse last night. (改为被动语态)
The broken mouse ______________ by my dad last night .
4.My parents gave me a nice gift last weekend.(改为被动语态)
① A nice gift______________by my parents last weekend.
② I _____________________ by my parents last weekend.
5. The door wasn't locked by Amy last night.(改为主动语态)
Amy _____________________________last night.
三、完成句子
1.我们可以通过回收利用空瓶子和植树来保护环境。
The environment can________________________________________________________________.
2.对玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品分类收集，然后再进行回收利用。
Things like glass, plastic and paper_________________________________ and then__________________.
3.我们依赖其丰富的资源生存，所以对于我们来说，理智地保护它很重要。
We _____________________________________, so _________________________________ .
4.这些新型能源不仅成本低廉而且几乎不产生污染。
The new types of energy ________________________________but also__________________________.
5. 按照这些小步骤，你们会对保护地球起着很大的作用。
_______________________, and____________________________________________________ the Earth.
6.在我上次巡诊期间,有150个病人做了手术。
During my last visit, 150_____________________________________________.
7.能帮人们重见光明并改善他们的生活，我很骄傲。
____________________________________people see again and_______________________.
8.但是我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
But more money________________________________________________________our work.
9.那时,许多孩子的生活因战争而改变,联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。
At that time, many children's lives ______________________________, and UNICEF wanted to help them.
10.她想帮助那些患有眼疾的穷人重见光明, 因此她下定决心接受护士培训,并且在下班后去上课。
She wanted to help poor people _____________________, so she __________________ a nurse and____________________ after work.
【课后拓展】
一、 阅读理解。
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearby family who has a little kid That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.
Here are some other ways to help save resources for the society:
★ Use the other side of the paper.
★ Use rechargeable batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.
★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable paper or plastic cups.
★ Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.
★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
( )1．What does the underlined word "ours" in the passage refer to
A. our society B. our old things
C. our life D. our throwaway things
( )2. According to the writer, if we give a second-hand toy car to a neighbor kid, what can we help do
A. buy another new one B. help toy business develop
C. make the family very thankful to us D. help save resources for the society
( )3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.
B. We can exchange some things with others for future use.
C. It’s always good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.
D. It’s kind to give the things we no longer need to people who need it.
( )4. What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage
A. Use as many disposable things as possible, such as paper cups.
B. Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.
C. Try to throw as few old things as we can, especially when they still have value.
D. Only drink tap water even though it is polluted or not clean enough.
( )5. Which one of the following can be the most suitable title
A. Exchange things instead of buying
B. Helpful advice to save resources
C. Electric toys shouldn’t be thrown away
D. Never buy new things before exchanging the old ones
二、信息还原
Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. 1 Although shark attacks do happen, they are not very often. On the other hand, humans kill about 100 million sharks every year. It is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
Why should we save the sharks
2 Sharks eat other species, but few species eat them. As sharks die off, the number of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures that those animals eat will become smaller. So how can you help save the sharks
3
Pet foods, energy drinks, leather products can also be made from sh ark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world. Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. The process is unfriendly. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then drop the shark back into the water, still alive. Sharks breathe by swimming. 4
Eat only sustainably (可持续的) caught seafood.
If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fisheries (渔场) that care for the sea. 5 They can teach you about these important animals and give more advice on how to keep them alive. They also need your support to continue protecting these important creatures.
A．Don’t use shark products.
B．Don’t order shark fin soup.
C．So a shark that can’t swim will die.
D．Many organizations try to protect sharks.
E．The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet.
F．But human beings create a far greater danger to sharks than they do to us.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(No more than 6 words)
In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Though the village, you can see green trees along the riverbank. However, you can hardly imagine that, about 16 years ago, this area was covered with rocks and weeds (杂草). The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends: Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms.
The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002. Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands. With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings (插枝，插条). Every morning, they went to the riverbank together. Jia Wenqi worked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friend’s empty sleeves(衣袖). After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend’s shoulders to get cutting and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best. After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cutting together.
They planted 800 trees in the first year, but only two survived. They didn’t give up. Instead, they continued to plant more in the next few years. The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.
Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop. They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding and to improve the local environment.
Where did the story take place
_______________________________________________
What could people see there 16 years ago
_______________________________________________
3. With little money to buy young trees, what did they do
_______________________________________________
4. How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays
_______________________________________________
5. What do you think of Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi
_______________________________________________
四、话题写作。
学校英语俱乐部准备组织一次英语征文活动，倡导低碳生活。请根据下面表格信息，以“How to be a greener person”为题写一篇英语短文。
Situation too much waste get warmer …
Actions recycle things separate the waste save water …
Hope …
注意：
1. 内容包括表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。
2. 词数 100词 左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a greener person
It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【基础训练】
一、词汇运用
根据中文提示完成句子 （每空一词）
1.In some countries, black people don’t have the same rights （权利）as Whites.
2.Both of the secretaries (秘书) can speak good English.
3.They try to prevent the spread (扩散) of the bad news.
4.The houses are so expensive that he can't afford (承担得起) to buy one.
5.In winter, there are always many patients （病人)in the hospital.
6. Whether your dream can come true or not__depends__(依靠；取决于) on how hard you work.
7. Without modern machines, __digging__(挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past.
8. Amy picked up the waste and __separated__(分开) it into different groups.
9. We can use 21-day method to__form__(形成,养成) a good habit.
10. My brother__allowed__(允许) me to go hiking with him yesterday.
B. 根据句意，选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。
medicine, pride, educate, harm, office, interview, wise, pale, especial, blind
1. He likes watching movies, especially movies made in America.
2. Watching too much TV is_harmful__to your eyes.
3.Most students can go to high school for further education in our country.
4.Mr.sun, there are some interviewers waiting for you outside.
5. The terrible car accident caused her blindness .
6. I think medical level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
7. We are very proud that a student from our school has won the prize.
8. There are some officers visiting our school.
9.Mr. Green looks even paler . What’s the matter
10. It is important for us to protect our hometown_wisely_________.
C.根据句意, 选择正确的动词并用其适当形式填空。
form hold treat work build ask hand sell include recycle
1. Many doctors on the flying hospital fly to poor areas_to treat__________ people with eye problems.
2. __Recycling__________is a good way to deal with some useful waste.
3. This unit is__formed__________ by six parts.
4. The workers were made_to work___________for more than 14 hours a day before liberation(解放前).
5.The Olympic Games__are held__________ every four years.
6. When Tim__was asked__________why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
7. A new hospital__will be built__________in my town next year.
8.So far, the volunteers___have handed_________out more than 500 leaflets for Project Green Hope.
9. Many people will go to the concert, __including__________teachers, students and parents.
10. This kind of shoes in the shop_sells___________well.
二、语法专练.
( D )1. The small river smells terrible. I think people will________waste into it soon.
A. be stopped to throw B. stop from throwing
C. stop to throw D. be stopped from throwing
( B )2.We students________by our teachers to be useful men to the country in the future.
A. will be expected B. are expected C. were expected D. will expecting
( C )3. If it is fine tomorrow, the sports meeting________in the playground of our school.
A. takes place B. will hold C. will be held D. is taking place
( D )4.—Did you have a good time on your birthday — Yes. A lot of presents__________me.
A. bought B. are bought C. are bought for D. were bought for
( B )5. Please don’t talk in class until you________.
A. were let to B. are let to C. were let D. are let
B.句型转换。
1. They will spend a lot of money on books.(改为被动语态)
A lot of money_will be spent on books________________ by them.
2. The farmers will not grow rice this year.(改为被动语态)
Rice__will not be grown______________________by the farmer this year.
3.My dad repaired the broken mouse last night. (改为被动语态)
The broken mouse was repaired by my dad last night .
4.My parents gave me a nice gift last weekend.(改为被动语态)
① A nice gift was given to me by my parents last weekend.
② I was given a nice gift by my parents last weekend.
5. The door wasn't locked by Amy last night.(改为主动语态)
Amy didn't lock the door last night.
三、完成句子
1.我们可以通过回收利用空瓶子和植树来保护环境。
The environment can__be protected by recycling empty bottles and planting trees by us___.
2.对玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品分类收集，然后再进行回收利用。
Things like glass, plastic and paper__are separated into different groups__ and then___recycled__.
3.我们依赖其丰富的资源生存，所以对于我们来说，理智地保护它很重要。
We __depend on its rich resources to live, so __it’s important for us to protect it wisely__ .
4.这些新型能源不仅成本低廉而且几乎不产生污染。
The new types of energy __not only cost little___ but also ___produce little pollution______.
5.按照这些小步骤，你们会对保护地球起着很大的作用。
_Follow these small steps__, and__you can make a big difference to protecting_ the Earth.
6.在我上次巡诊期间,有150个病人做了手术。
During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on .
7.能帮人们重见光明并改善他们的生活我 很骄傲。
I'm proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
8.但是我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
9.那时,许多孩子的生活因战争而改变,联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。
At that time, many children's lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them.
她想帮助那些患有眼疾的穷人重见光明, 因此她下定决心接受护士培训,并且在下班后去上课。
She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and_attended courses_ after work.
【课后拓展】一、阅读理解。
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearby family who has a little kid That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.
Here are some other ways to help save resources for the society:
★ Use the other side of the paper.
★ Use rechargeable batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.
★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable paper or plastic cups.
★ Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.
★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
( A )1．What does the underlined word "ours" in the passage refer to
A. our society B. our old things
C. our life D. our throwaway things
( D )2. According to the writer, if we give a second-hand toy car to a neighbor kid, what can we help do
A. buy another new one B. help toy business develop
C. make the family very thankful to us D. help save resources for the society
( C )3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.
B. We can exchange some things with others for future use.
C. It's always good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.
D. It’s kind to give the things we no longer need to people who need it.
( C )4．What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage
A. Use as many disposable things as possible, such as paper cups.
B. Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.
C. Try to throw as few old things as we can, especially when they still have value.
D. Only drink tap water even though it is polluted or not clean enough.
( B )5. Which one of the following can be the most suitable title
A. Exchange things instead of buying
B. Helpful advice to save resources
C. Electric toys shouldn’t be thrown away
D. Never buy new things before exchanging the old ones
二、信息还原
Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. 1 Although shark attacks do happen, they are not very often. On the other hand, humans kill about 100 million sharks every year. It is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
Why should we save the sharks
2 Sharks eat other species, but few species eat them. As sharks die off, the number of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures that those animals eat will become smaller. So how can you help save the sharks
3
Pet foods, energy drinks, leather products can also be made from sh ark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world. Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. The process is unfriendly. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then drop the shark back into the water, still alive. Sharks breathe by swimming. 4
Eat only sustainably (可持续的) caught seafood.
If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fisheries (渔场) that care for the sea. 5 They can teach you about these important animals and give more advice on how to keep them alive. They also need your support to continue protecting these important creatures.
A．Don’t use shark products.
B．Don’t order shark fin soup.
C．So a shark that can’t swim will die.
D．Many organizations try to protect sharks.
E．The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet.
F．But human beings create a far greater danger to sharks than they do to us.
1._____F_____ 2. ____E____ 3. ____A______ 4. ____C____ 5. ____D______
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(6个字以内)
In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Though the village, you can see green trees along the riverbank. However, you can hardly imagine that, about 16 years ago, this area was covered with rocks and weeds (杂草). The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends: Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms.
The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002. Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands. With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings (插枝，插条). Every morning, they went to the riverbank together. Jia Wenqi worked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friend’s empty sleeves(衣袖). After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend’s shoulders to get cutting and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best. After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cutting together.
They planted 800 trees in the first year, but only two survived. They didn’t give up. Instead, they continued to plant more in the next few years. The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.
Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop. They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding (洪水) and to improve the local environment.
Where did the story take place
In Yeli, Hebei.
What could people see there 16 years ago
Rocks and weeds.
3. With little money to buy young trees, what did they do
They collected and planted cuttings.
4. How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays
Over ten thousand.
5. What do you think of Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi
Hard-working and strong-minded/persistent/great.
四、话题写作。
学校英语俱乐部准备组织一次英语征文活动，倡导低碳生活。请根据下面表格信息，以“How to be a greener person”为题写一篇英语短文。
Situation too much waste get warmer …
Actions recycle things separate the waste save water …
Hope …
注意：
1. 内容包括表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。
2. 词数 100词 左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a greener person
It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. Too much waste is a big problem, and it’s getting warmer and warmer. Therefore, it’s necessary for everyone to live a low-carbon life and protect our environment.
First, we can go to school by bike or by bus to reduce pollution. Second, we can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap after using it. We can also save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. Third, we mustn’t drop litter in public places to make the earth clean and beautiful. Moreover, we can separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.
I hope everyone will be aware of this problem and work together to solve it. Let’s take action right away because everyone can make a big difference to the Earth.