Unit 4 A good read知识点复习与练习（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 4 A good read知识点复习与练习（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 832.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-22 16:35:34 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
8B Unit 4 A good read 知识清单
一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1.a good read 一本好的读物
2.decide what to do with these books 决定如何处理这些书 【动词+ 特殊疑问词+ to do sth.】
= decide how to deal with these books
3.give them to me 把它们给我 【give sth. to sb.】
4.I didn’t know you liked books! 【用过去词强调：过去不知道，但现在已知道了】
Eg: ①A: I am glad to meet you here. I didn’t know you were in Japan. B: I came here in 2017.
②A: Please don’t smoke here. Look at the sing.
B: Oh, sorry. I didn’t see it.
5.have to use them reach the box on the fridge 不得不用它们够冰箱上的盒子【use.... to do....】
6.a book about Germany in World War II 一本关于二战中的德国方面的书
★Germany (n.) 德国 → German (n.) 德国人，复数：Germans【同 Walkmans, humans】
7.improve my knowledge of the past 提高我的历史知识
★know→knowledge 【不可数名词】
8.in your spare time 在你的业余时间 = in your free time
9.tell the story of the ugly man 讲述那个丑陋的人的故事 【ugly 比较级 → uglier】
二、Reading
1.crash against the rocks 撞在岩石上 【crash 不及物动词，后接介词】
【回顾】crash into a tree 猛撞到一棵树上
【重点】against 介词： ①靠 eg: stand against the door 靠着门站立
②迎着 eg: run againg the strong wind 迎着大风奔跑
③对抗 eg: play against the football team from Japan 与来自日本的足球队打比赛
④反对 eg: I am against his plan. 我反对他的计划。反义词：for 赞成
⑤违反 eg: do something against the law 做了违反法律的事情
2.swim as far as sb. can/possible 尽可能的游远
3.I swam as fast as I could.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
我尽可能向远处游。当我的脚感触到地面时，我筋疲力尽了。
①by the time.... 1)到…时候为止; 2)…当……的时候
②be tired out 筋疲力尽
4.fall down on the beach 摔倒在海滩上
5.be tied to the ground 被绑到地上 【被动语态】
★ tie A. to B. 把 A 拴到 B 上 【tie →tying】
Eg: Look!. He is tying the horse to the tree. 6.move up over my stomach 向上移动越过我的肚子
★stomach→复数：stomachs
7.★until 用法： until 用于肯定句或否定句，引导时间状语从句（主将从现）。
要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是短动词时，必须用否定形式；
如果主句中的谓语动词是长动词时，则常用肯定形式。
Eg: I will wait until he comes back. （wait 是长动词）
I will not leave until he comes back. （leave 是短动词）(not …until 意为“直到……才……”)
I didn’t go home until I finished my homework. 【主句从句均为过去时】
8.be the same size as my little finger 和小手指一样大小 = be as big as my little finger
9.start climbing all over me 开始爬过(我的)全身 = start to climb all over me
10. fall over 摔倒 (尤指被…绊倒;意外地从…上跌落）
11.continue moving across my body 继续在我的身上移动
★①continue doing sth. = continue to do sth. = go on with sth. = go on doing sth.
继续做某事（同一件事）
★②go on to do sth. 继续做某事（做另一件事）
12.begin to talk to me 开始和我交流
13.I did not know what to say either. 我也不知道该说什么。
★either 用法：
（1）表示“也”，用于否定句，也 too 相对应。
Tom doesn't like football, I don't, like either.
= Tom doesn't like football, neither/nor do I. Tom likes football, I like football, too.
=Tom likes football, so do I.
（2）表示“二者中的（任）一个”。
I have only one ticket. Either of you can go to the concert.
You can see many trees on either/each side of the road.
You can see many trees on both sides of the road.
（3）either...or....表示“或者...或者...，不是...就是...”，最近的原则。
Either you or Lucy is wrong.
14.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
我尝试想挣脱一只手，最后想方设法挣断了绳子。
①pull one hand free 空出一只手
②★manage to do sth. 设法完成某事（并取得成功） 【manager 经理】
15.lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中
16.a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人
17.run away from them 从他们（手中）逃离
18.don’t know how to get away 不知道怎样逃脱
19.hold things together with ropes 用绳子将东西捆在一起
20.find himself unable to move 发现他自己不能动了【unable 形容词作宾补】
★can = be able to; can’t = be unable to
三、Grammar
【语法】A. 特殊疑问词 + to do sth.
【特殊疑问词引导动词不定放动词后作宾语（或主语），可以转化为宾语从句】
①第一种：动词+ 特殊疑问词 + to do sth.
Eg: Millie has decided what to do. 【what to do 作 decide 宾语】
【what 疑问代词，作及物动词 do 的宾语】
I don’t know how to do it. 【how 为疑问代词，不能做 do 的宾语，加 it 作 do 宾语】
Daniel did not say who to talk to/with about this book.【★talk 不及物动词，后面要加介词】
Simon forgot when to meet his friends.
Kitty cannot decide which to choose first.
Sandy is wondering where to ask for help.
Amy does not know how to write the report.
以上简单句均可以改成复合句:（含宾语从句）
Millie has decided what she will do.
Daniel did not say who he would talk to/with about this book.
Simon forgot when he would meet his friends.
Kitty cannot decide which to choose first.
Sandy is wondering where to ask for help.
Amy does not know how to write the report.
Suzy will explain why she recommends this book. 【√】
②第二种：动词 + 宾语 + 特殊疑问词 + to do sth. 【动词后接双宾语】
Eg：Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities. 【S + V + IO + DO】
The students asked their teacher when to hand in their work.【S + V + IO + DO】
Millie showed us what to do next.【S + V + IO + DO】
Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw.【S + V + IO + DO】
Don’t forget to tell your mum where to meet you.
③第三种：动词 + （宾语） + 特殊疑问词 + 名词 + to do sth.
They are discussing which colour to paint the walls.
You can ask your parents how much money to take with you.
④第四种：be +形容词+ 特殊疑问词 + to do sth. 【be+形容词，系表结构相当于谓语动词】
Suzy was not sure who to ask for help. Are you clear when to meet at the gate tomorrow
★【特别区分】
①He fell over when he was running in the park. 【when 引导时间状从】
= He fell over when running in the park.
②I don’t know when I can play football. 【when 引导宾语从句】
=I don’t know when to play football.
③When we will go on a picnic hasn’t been decided. 【when 引导主语从句】
=When to go on a picnic hasn’t been decided.
【语法】B. 使用：must 和 have to.
must 必须 (主观意愿或制度/法规) eg: We must keep quiet in the library. We must study hard.
mustn’t 禁止 (制度/法规,语气强烈) eg: You mustn’t smoke here.
have to 不得不，必须 (客观需求) eg: I have to bring my umbrella because of the rain.
don’t have to 不必= don’t need to = needn’t
eg: You don’t need to hand in the homework today. You can hand it in tomorrow.
【回顾】--Must I hand in my homework now
--No, you needn’t. You can hand it in tomorrow. (--Yes, you must.)
【must 提问，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn’t】
【语法】C. 重点短语句型
1.so many interesting books 如此多的有趣的书
2.decide which to read first 决定先读哪一个
3.in such a short time 在如此短的时间内
4.when to hand in our book report 何时上交我们的读书报告
【hand in 动副词组，代词放中间】
★ hand it/them in 上交它（们） → hand it/them out 分发它（们）
5.an so on ......等等
6.read some reviews 读一些评论
7.know who to ask for help with writing 知道在写作方面向谁求助
8.keep quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静
9.return the books on time 按时归还这些书
= give the books back on time = give back the books on time
①【★give back 动副词组，代词放中间 → give it/them back】
②on time 按时，准时； in time 及时； at times 有时
10.have to renew the books 不得不续借这些书
四、Integrated skills
1.read the stories to her sister 读故事给她妹妹听
2. get the idea for... 得到....的想法/灵感
3.on a train trip to London 在去伦敦旅行的火车上
4.refuse to publish it 拒绝出版（这本书）
5.finish the seventh book of the series 完成一系列中的第七部书
6.（be) a great success 一个巨大的成功
★做某事取得成功：have success at/in sth. 【success 名词】
= be successful in (doing) sth. 【successful 形容词】
= do sth. successfully 【successfully 副词】
= succeed in doing sth. 【succeed 动词】
7.be translated into about 70 languages 被翻译成约 70 种语言
8.How many books can I borrow at a time 一次我能借多少本书？
【at a time = every time = each time 每次，在一次】
9.How long can I keep the books 我能借这些书多长时间？ 【how long 与 keep 长动词搭配】
五、Study skills
(一）上下文的连接词。
当我们写一篇文章时，我们有不同的方法来连接上下文的思想，这里是常用的连接词。
（二）重点短语句型
1.find them really exciting 发现它们真的很刺激 【find + 宾语 + 形容词（做宾补）】
2.look for hidden treasure 寻找被隐藏的宝藏
3.give me a lot of confidence 给我许多信心
【confidence 信心（不可数名词）→confident 自信的，有信心的（形容词）】
★have confidence in sb./sth. = be confident of sb./ sth. 对某人或某事有信心
4.I am not as shy as I used to be and I am willing to try new things. 我不像以前一样害羞了而且我愿意尝试新东西。
5.have exciting experiences 有一些激动人心的经历
★experience 作“经验”时不可数，作“经历”时为可数名词。
Eg: Mr Yang has rich teaching experience. 杨老师有丰富的教学经验。
6.on one hand... on the other (hand)..... 在一方面.....在另一方面......
六、Task
1.a survey on reading habits 一次关于阅读习惯的调查
2. What is your favourite type/kind of book 你最喜欢哪种类型的书？
3.ask sb. for advice on sth. 关于某事向某人征求意见
4.before going to bed 去睡觉之前 【before 在此句中为介词】
5.the four great classical Chinese novels 中国古典四大名著
6.be opposite my home 在我家对面 【opposite 在此句中为介词:在......对面;与.....相反】
7.give sb. a lot of advice on books 给某人在（读）书方面提许多建议
【★advice 建议(不可数名词); suggestion 建议(可数名词)】
8.meet together and discuss what to read 聚在一起讨论该读什么
9.help me relax after a busy day 帮助我在繁忙的一天后放松一下
10.open up a whole new world to us 给我们打开一个全新的世界 【open up 开启、开创】
课后练习（一）
一、单项选择
( )1. We work together to build ________ safer world than ________ one we are living in.
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the
( )2.--- _________has the old man been away from his hometown
---Since thirty years ago. And no one in the town knows him now.
A. When B. How long C. How soon D. How far
( )3.Though________my opinion. The professor didn’t come up with（想出）his own.
A. opposite B. against C. for D. with
( )4. My lovely grandpa is busy learning to use his smart phone these days. He thinks it’s _________ try new things.
A. too late to B. old enough to C. too old to D. never too old to
( )5. Isaac Newton once said, “ If I have seen further, it is by standing on the _________of Giants(巨人).”
A. stomachs B. shoulders C. arms D. heads
( )6. How could I ________ him when he offered all that money I was really short of it.
A. realize B. receive C. refuse D. review
( )7. The Silk Road ________ new markets in Europe and America in ancient times.
A. built up B. opened up C. put up D. looked up
( )8. ---I don’t like living in the city.
---Me, ______. How I wish I had a dream home in the country.
A. too B. also C. never D. either
( )9.---Look! That woman looks like our teacher.
---It________ be her. She ________Australia for a week. She will return next Tuesday.
A. can’t; has been to B. can’t; has been in
C. can’t; has gone to D. mustn’t; has gone to
( )10. With the help of smart phones, more and more young people have a _______social life today.
A. spare B. lonely C. fantastic D. classical
( )11.The__________teacher has a lot of rich _____________in teaching English
A. experienced, experiences B. experiences, experienced
C. experienced, experience D. experiencing, experience
( )12. He has no ideas about money so when he has a lot, he doesn't know_______________.
A. what to deal with them B. how to do with it
C. what to do with it D. how to deal with them
( )13.--- Why tomatoes again I really get bored with them.
--- Well, I thought you liked them. You ________ them after all.
A. used to eat B. used to eating C. were used to eat D. are used to
( )14.--- He’s been back from work, ________
--- ________. He won’t come back until next Tuesday.
A. hasn’t he; Yes, he has B. isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C. isn’t he; Yes, he is D. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
( )15.--- Ken, ________, but your TV is going too loud.
--- Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A. I’d like to talk with you B. I’m really tired of this
C. I hate to say this D. I need your help
二、完形填空
It was the best of times; it was the worst of times. It was the season of light; it was the season of darkness. It was the ____1____ of hope; it was the winter of sadness. It was the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
In France there was a King and a Queen, and in England there was a King and a Queen. They believed that ____2____ would ever change. But in France things were bad, and getting worse. The people were poor, ____3____ and unhappy. The King made paper money and spent it, and the people had nothing to eat. Behind closed doors in the homes of the people, voices spoke in whispers ____4____ the King and his noblemen; they were only whispers, but they were the ____5____ whispers of desperate（绝望的）people.
Late one November night, in that same year 1775, a ____6____ going from London to Dover, stopped at the top of a long hill. The horses were tired, but as they ____7____, the driver heard another horse coming fast up the hill behind them. The rider stopped his horse beside the coach and shouted:
“I want a ____8____, Mr. Jarvis Lorry, from Tell Son’s Banking London. ”
“I am Mr. Jarvis Lorry,” said one of the passengers, putting his head out of the window.
“What do you want ”
"It’s me! Jerry, Jerry Cruncher, from Tell Son’s Bank, sir, ”cried the man on the horse.
“What’s the matter, Jerry ” called Mr. Lorry.
“A ____9____ for you, Mr. Lorry. You’ve got to wait at Dover for a young lady.”
“Very well, Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry. “Tell them my answer is CAME BACK TO LIFE.”
It was a strange message, and a stranger answer. No one in the coach ____10____ what they meant.
( )1.A.spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )2.A.everything B. everybody C. nothing D. nobody
( )3.A.cold B. warm C. hungry D. thirsty
( )4.A.for B. with C. against D. by
( )5.A.angry B. afraid C. excited D. satisfied
( )6.A.horse B. coach C. bus D. train
( )7.A.walked B. rested C. lay D. slept
( )8.A.driver B. passenger C. rider D. leader
( )9.A.question B. news C. note D. message
( )10.A.realized B. understood C. mistook D. wondered
三、阅读理解
A
Please read the information about three common problems in students’ learning English and five Chinese idiom stories.
For questions 1-3, mark the correct letter ( A-E) on your answer sheet. There are two idiom stories that you don’t need.
( )1.“Although” and “but” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “but” to the sentence with “although”.
( )2. Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come.
( )3. Some students seem to be able to read a new English article in groups. But if they are required to do it alone, they can’t.
A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.
B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake.
C. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor.
D. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.
E. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others.
B
You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money
The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.
Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products(物品). One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers(消费者)usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.
There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position(位置) of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.
Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.
So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
( )4.Many supermarkets put red stickers on products to ________.
A. make them look more beautiful B. make them different from cheaper ones
C. make people think the stickers are for men D. make people think they could save money
( )5.According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ________.
A. on higher shelves B. on each shelf C. on lower shelves D. on the back shelves
( )6.What is the passage mainly about ________
A. several rules that every business should follow B. several ways supermarkets use to sell more products
C. some advertisements that make people buy more D. some advice when people go shopping in supermarkets
( )7.Perhaps the writer agrees that ________.
A. People like soft and slow music in supermarkets
B. Things are cheaper in supermarkets than in other shops
C. People should just buy things they need in supermarkets
D. People should leave the supermarket with a trolley full of things
四、词汇运用
1.What about putting the piano over there, _____________ (紧靠) the wall
2.What useful ____________ (建议) my father offered the day before yesterday!
3.Can you believe it A cow has four _____________(胃）and each of them has different functions.
4.The latest smart phone can _____________（翻译）a Chinese article into English in several seconds.
5.The passports are those____________ (Germany). Would you please help me hand them out
6.Sally often travels abroad, so she has lots of____________(know) of the world.
7.This is the ______________ (ugly) design that the engineer has ever seen!
8. If you are ________________(able) to fall asleep easily at night, some soft music may help.
五、动词填空
1.I’m afraid we have to stop driving these days, as the prices of oil ____________ (rise) all the time.
2. I see Suzy____________ (tie) the horse over there. Let's go to help her.
3.More than a man____________(fall) over because of the rock on the road since seven o’clock this morning.
4.---Tom! Your coat is all wet. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning
---Yes, I did. I was in a hurry. It ________ (not rain) when I left.
5. Happiness ______________ (shine) in Father’s eyes every time he hears his daughter’s voice.
6. --- Have you taken your medicine today --- No. I _________ (take) it after supper.
六、完成句子
1.外教进门那时，学生们正在讨论什么时候上交关于这篇文章的评论。
Students _________________________________ about the article when the foreign teacher entered the room.
2.你清楚你的写作该向谁寻求帮助吗？
Are you clear ________________________________________________________ your writing
3.由于突如其来的大雨，他们还没到山顶就已经筋疲力尽了。
They __________________________the sudden heavy rain before they reached the top of the mountain.
4.有时候一本好的读物能帮助我们与他人交流。
Sometimes ___________________________________________________________ others.
5.李子柒最终成功拥有了一大批粉丝并成了中国最优秀网红之一。
Li Ziqi ____________________________________ fans and became one of the best online celebrities in China finally.
6.自从实施改革开放政策以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
There ___________________________________ it implemented the reform and opening-up policy.
七、七选五阅读 （选项中有两项为多余选项）
Do you ever wish you could change something about your body If so, you’re not alone. ___1____But when you get stuck on what you don't like, it can really bring down your self - esteem(自尊). So, do you want to look and feel your best Here are some ways:
Accept your body
Nobody's perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are. Don't body – shame yourself. When you say something negative(否定的)about your own body, it hurts your self- esteem. ____2_____ It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself.
Like your body
Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face, or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs Your eyes smile Tell yourself what you like and why._____3______Accept those things and let yourself feel good.
Take care of your body
Eat healthy foods. Learn what foods are good for you, and how much is the right amount. Eating right helps you look your best. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.
_____4___ Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. You can be active by playing a sport. You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun.
Keep to a healthy weight. Having a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body. But don't try to diet (节食) on your own. Always talk to your parents or doctor first. ____5____
A. Be active every day.
B. Meet your body’s needs.
C. Many people feel unhappy with some part of their looks.
D. It is true whether (是否) you say it out loud or think it to yourself.
E. If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about your looks.
F. Instead of wasting time wishing you were prettier, care about what you can change.
G. Your doctor may advise ways you can stay at a weight proper for you.
八、综合填空
The QR code (二维码) is of great importance to our lives. But have you ever wondered who first (1) _________ (make) the QR code
In the 1960s, supermarkets began to appear in Japan. Cashiers (收银员) had to put the price of each item in the computer (2) _________ hand. It was really hard work.
Later, the barcode (条形码) came out and worked out the problem. Users can do their work much more(3) _________ (easy), but there was a new problem: the barcode could just hold a little information.
So many developers started to improve the barcode. Masahiro Hara was one of (4) _______ (they).He thought, "With the barcode, information is coded (为…编码) in one direction only. With 2D codes, information can be coded in two directions: (5) _________ (cross) and up/down. "So Hara set out to develop a new 2D code (6) _________ (hold) a large amount of information. To make it be read as fast as possible, he made the code black and white, and square.
In 1994, Hara's QR code came (7) _________ . The QR means quick response (反应). Soon it (8) _________ (use)by a car company and later in the food industry. It was such a(9) _________ (successful) that Harn could use it to get enough money, but he didn’t. He made it public so that everyone could use it for free. "The more people use it, the more new ways of using it there will be. I think that this is (10) _________ the QR code was born. "Hara says.
参考答案
单项选择
1-5 DBBDB 6-10 CBDBC 11-15CCADC
完形填空
ACCCA BBBDB
阅读理解
BDA DCBC
词汇运用
1.against 2. advice 3 .stomachs 4.translate 5.Germans’ 6.knowledge 7. ugliest 8.unable
动词填空
1.are rising 2.tying 3.has fell 4.wasn’t raining 5.shines 6.will take
完成句子
1. are discussing when to hand in their reviews
2. who to ask for help with
3. were tired out because of
4. a good read can help us communicate with
5. managed to have an army of
6. have been great changes in China since
七选五
CDFAE
综合填空
made, by, easily, them, across, holding, up, was used, success, why
课后练习（二）
一、单项选择
( )1.Jerry was so careless that he hit his head the door when he walked past.
A. across B. against C. through D. over
( )2.Since reading books can open up a whole new world to students, we ________ develop a habit of reading too soon.
A. should B. must C. can’t D. needn’t
( )3. No one expected house prices to fall, but ____________ that's exactly what happened.
A. moreover B. however C. anyway D. otherwise
( )4.—WHO plays an important role in our lives.
—That’s it. Its is to provide better health care for people around the world.
A. interest B. purpose C. matter D. experience
( )5. Don't say you haven't got enough time. You have the same time every day, that was given to Helen Keller and Albert Einstein.
A. exactly B. correctly C. recently D. especially
( )6.—Many companies in the world ________ HUAWEI chips.
—Great. The world will ________ more chances for the better company.
A. are used to using; offer B. are used to use; offer
C. are used to using; provide D. are used to use; provide
( )7. Robin broke his left leg in the basketball match last week, since then he __________ in bed.
A. lay B. has lain C. laid D. has laid
( )8.Success doesn’t only what you do. What you don’t do is also important.
A. click on B. carry on C. depend on D. turn on
( )9. —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting
—No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.
A. was decided B. will be decided C. will decide D. is decided
( )10.We’ve decided to make a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10 p.m. this term.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
( )11. All the contest judges(评委)were ready. were made and the singing competition started soon after.
A. Conversations B. Discussions C. Introductions D. Conclusions
( )12. Parents should know clearly that children needs a lot of things, but , they need love.
A. after all B. in all C. above all D. at all
( )13.—I’ m still working on my project.
—Oh, you may miss the deadline. Time .
A. is running out B. has been run out C. is run out D. runs out
( )14.As an accountant(会计), we cannot any mistakes, especially at this time. A small miss may lead to a total disaster.
A. offer B. appear C. afford D. find out
( )15. recently, Anna worked as a Physics teacher in the USA.
A. Until B. Since C. Before D. After
( )16.— We can always find something good in a bad if we search for it.
— Exactly. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A. situation B. competition C. direction D. instruction
( )17.— Laura, can you have your speech ready
—Sorry. I’m not sure. I’m still preparing it.
A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often
( )18.The film was shot in a special way to give the audience an unusual feeling a sense of seriousness.
A. as soon as B. as often as C. as good as D. as well as
( )19.—Is your sleeping problem getting better
—No, and .They asked for much more money for a complete going-over(全面体检). Can you believe that
A.no pain, no gain B. it never rains but pours
C. practice makes perfect D. burn the candle at both ends
( )20.—The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again.
— .I'm not a big fan of football.
A. What a pity! B. It makes no difference to me.
C. Anything is possible on the football field. D. So much for this.
二、完形填空
It was Molly’s job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to work.
One morning, besides his 1 lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.
“Why two bags ” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it ” “Just some something. Take it with you.”
Not wanting to discuss the matter, he put both bags into his briefcase, kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, three small stones, and 12 pennies...The 2 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.
That evening, Molly ran up to him as he was reading the newspaper.
“Where’s my bag ” “What bag ” “The one I gave you this morning.”
“I 3 it at the office. Why ” “I forgot to put this 4 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 5 with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy ”
“Oh, no, I just forgot to bring it home. ” He 6 .
While Molly hugged her father’s neck, he opened the note that read, “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her 7 —all that a 7 year old child owned.
Love in a paper bag, and he 8 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So he went back hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 9 .
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It took a long time to tell. 10 had a story or a memory.
“Sometimes I think of all the great times in this sweet life,” he thought.
The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten.
( ) 1. A. new B. spare C. usual D. warm
( ) 2.A. strict B. angry C. serious D. busy
( ) 3.A. forgot B. kept C. left D. hid
( ) 4.A. note B. message C. diary D. letter
( ) 5.A. deal B. chat C. play D. take
( ) 6.A. agreed B. promised C. nodded D. lied
( ) 7.A. bags B. treasures C. wealth D. effort
( ) 8.A. cleaned B. threw C. dropped D. missed
( ) 9.A. luckily B. carefully C. actively D. worriedly
( ) 10.A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
三、阅读理解
A
( )1. This is a map of __________.
A. Times Square B. Disneyland C. National Park D. Local Museum
( )2. How many restrooms are there in the park
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )3. What CAN’T visitors do in the National Park
A. Enter the shadowed (阴影的) area. B. Have a picnic.
C. Enjoy the waterfall. D. Park a car.
B
Every human being has about 25, 000 genes（基因）.Your genes are part of your DNA. They give your body instructions on how to develop. For example, if your genes tell your body to build long, thin fingers, then you’ll have long, thin fingers.
Your genes come from your parents, and they decide everything about you such as your hair color, your eye color, your weight, your height, and so on. Genes are still a bit of a mystery（神秘）to scientists, but they’re learning new things about them all the time.
Do the genes influence（影响）our personalities People have different ideas. These days, most people agree that the answer to the question is yes. Recent studies have shown that genes especially influence our self-control and our sense of purpose. What is a sense of purpose If a person really wants to complete something and do well in life, he or she has a sense of purpose. A person who does not care about goals has no sense of purpose.
Although scientists agree that our genes influence our personalities, there is another question. How much do they influence us Can we control ourselves, or do our genes control us So far, we still don’t really have an answer.
Genes also influence your health. If a gene has a problem, it’s called a mutated gene. Some mutated genes can cause diseases. That is why if a person has a certain health problem, his or her child is more likely to have that same problem.
As scientists and doctors learn more about genes, they’re also developing a new kind of medicine: gene therapy. Gene therapy means fixing or replacing mutated genes. Scientists are still doing experiments（实验）on gene therapy. It’s possible that in the future, gene therapy will help doctors prevent and cure diseases that are caused by mutated genes.
( )4. What can we learn from the passage
A. Genes can mostly decide how you look.
B. Every human being has the same genes.
C. Genes can never be changed after your birth.
D. Gene therapy will be the best way to cure diseases.
( )5. What is a person with a strong sense of purpose like according to the passage
A. He is quite humorous and likes playing jokes with others.
B. He is usually polite and gets on well with people around him.
C. He is quite serious and doesn’t talk much with other people.
D. He is usually hard-working and tries his best to achieve is goals.
( )6. Which of the following words can best describe gene therapy
A. Successful. B. Hopeless. C. Meaningful. D. Useless.
( )7. The writing purpose of the passage is________.
A. to introduce the recent study on genes B. to explain the secret of genes
C. to describe a new kind of medicine D. to show the growth of genes
四、词汇运用
1. Without your ______________ (支持), we won’t win the game.
2. ___________ (放松)! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.
3. The boss has several ____________ (秘书) and they have different tasks.
4. The customs in Qingdao are ____________(相似的)to those in Yantai.
5.Work hard, and you will be ____________(success) in the near future.
6. Kitty has won so many world competitions, _________ (include) three gold medals in the Olympics.
7. It’s necessary for volunteers to receive much ________ (train) before doing the tasks.
8. The result of the writing competition is still under _______________ (discuss).
五、阅读短文回答问题
Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
1. Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty
____________________________________________________________
2. Where do the sugar painters usually sit
____________________________________________________________
3. When do the customers turn the arrow
____________________________________________________________
4. How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting
____________________________________________________________
5. Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities
____________________________________________________________
六、综合填空
Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves. If we need a learning toy or something, we simply go to the nearest store and buy it. However, things are not as easy in third world countries. With families even having no food to put on the table, buying toys, ___1___(special) the educational ones, is the l___2___ thing on the parents’ minds.
So how can one get these kids interested in science This was a question that worried the Indian engineer Arvind Gupta so much that he decided to leave his job and ___3___(spend) his life making toys from things that people no longer want or need!
Mr. Gupta began teaching in the 1970s. While still an engineering student at the Indian College of Technology, he volunteered to teach the children who could not a___4___ to go to school. After his graduation, he found a good job at India’s Tata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars.
But he soon realized that this was not something he wanted to do for the r___5___ of his life. So he took a year’s ___6___(train) course and took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program whose aim was to make science fun and exciting for poor children using common materials.
The whole project ___7___(find) so interesting that Mr. Gupta decided to leave his high-paying job and pay his attention to designing educational toys that were not only cheap and easy to build, but are also full of scientific principles(科学原理), so that children could get interested in this interesting subject.
When the Internet started becoming a more widespread learning tool, Mr. Gupta created a Toys from Trash website and also recorded over 250 YouTube videos.
Today, over 50,000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the toy creations ___8___(develop) from cool science. Some young children ___9___(become) so inspired (鼓舞)that they have even won ___10___(nation) science competitions with the help of his creations.
1.________ 2.________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
6.________ 7.________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
参考答案
一、BCCBA CBCBC CCACA ACDBB
二、CDCAC DBDBD
三、CCA ADCA
四、support/Relax/secretaries/similar/successful/including/training/discussion
五、No, it didn’t.
Before a wooden table.
After paying.
By making sugar hot.
To insist on this art.
六、especially、last、spend、afford、rest、training、was found、developed、have become、international
一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1.a good read 一本好的读物
2.decide what to do with these books 决定如何处理这些书 【动词+ 特殊疑问词+ to do sth.】
= decide how to deal with these books
3.give them to me 把它们给我 【give sth. to sb.】
4.I didn’t know you liked books! 【用过去词强调：过去不知道，但现在已知道了】
Eg: ①A: I am glad to meet you here. I didn’t know you were in Japan. B: I came here in 2017.
②A: Please don’t smoke here. Look at the sing.
B: Oh, sorry. I didn’t see it.
5.have to use them reach the box on the fridge 不得不用它们够冰箱上的盒子【use.... to do....】
6.a book about Germany in World War II 一本关于二战中的德国方面的书
★Germany (n.) 德国 → German (n.) 德国人，复数：Germans【同 Walkmans, humans】
7.improve my knowledge of the past 提高我的历史知识
★know→knowledge 【不可数名词】
8.in your spare time 在你的业余时间 = in your free time
9.tell the story of the ugly man 讲述那个丑陋的人的故事 【ugly 比较级 → uglier】
二、Reading
1.crash against the rocks 撞在岩石上 【crash 不及物动词，后接介词】
【回顾】crash into a tree 猛撞到一棵树上
【重点】against 介词： ①靠 eg: stand against the door 靠着门站立
②迎着 eg: run againg the strong wind 迎着大风奔跑
③对抗 eg: play against the football team from Japan 与来自日本的足球队打比赛
④反对 eg: I am against his plan. 我反对他的计划。反义词：for 赞成
⑤违反 eg: do something against the law 做了违反法律的事情
2.swim as far as sb. can/possible 尽可能的游远
3.I swam as fast as I could.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
我尽可能向远处游。当我的脚感触到地面时，我筋疲力尽了。
①by the time.... 1)到…时候为止; 2)…当……的时候
②be tired out 筋疲力尽
4.fall down on the beach 摔倒在海滩上
5.be tied to the ground 被绑到地上 【被动语态】
★ tie A. to B. 把 A 拴到 B 上 【tie →tying】
Eg: Look!. He is tying the horse to the tree. 6.move up over my stomach 向上移动越过我的肚子
★stomach→复数：stomachs
7.★until 用法： until 用于肯定句或否定句，引导时间状语从句（主将从现）。
要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是短动词时，必须用否定形式；
如果主句中的谓语动词是长动词时，则常用肯定形式。
Eg: I will wait until he comes back. （wait 是长动词）
I will not leave until he comes back. （leave 是短动词）(not …until 意为“直到……才……”)
I didn’t go home until I finished my homework. 【主句从句均为过去时】
8.be the same size as my little finger 和小手指一样大小 = be as big as my little finger
9.start climbing all over me 开始爬过(我的)全身 = start to climb all over me
10. fall over 摔倒 (尤指被…绊倒;意外地从…上跌落）
11.continue moving across my body 继续在我的身上移动
★①continue doing sth. = continue to do sth. = go on with sth. = go on doing sth.
继续做某事（同一件事）
★②go on to do sth. 继续做某事（做另一件事）
12.begin to talk to me 开始和我交流
13.I did not know what to say either. 我也不知道该说什么。
★either 用法：
（1）表示“也”，用于否定句，也 too 相对应。
Tom doesn't like football, I don't, like either.
= Tom doesn't like football, neither/nor do I. Tom likes football, I like football, too.
=Tom likes football, so do I.
（2）表示“二者中的（任）一个”。
I have only one ticket. Either of you can go to the concert.
You can see many trees on either/each side of the road.
You can see many trees on both sides of the road.
（3）either...or....表示“或者...或者...，不是...就是...”，最近的原则。
Either you or Lucy is wrong.
14.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
我尝试想挣脱一只手，最后想方设法挣断了绳子。
①pull one hand free 空出一只手
②★manage to do sth. 设法完成某事（并取得成功） 【manager 经理】
15.lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中
16.a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人
17.run away from them 从他们（手中）逃离
18.don’t know how to get away 不知道怎样逃脱
19.hold things together with ropes 用绳子将东西捆在一起
20.find himself unable to move 发现他自己不能动了【unable 形容词作宾补】
★can = be able to; can’t = be unable to
三、Grammar
【语法】A. 特殊疑问词 + to do sth.
【特殊疑问词引导动词不定放动词后作宾语（或主语），可以转化为宾语从句】
①第一种：动词+ 特殊疑问词 + to do sth.
Eg: Millie has decided what to do. 【what to do 作 decide 宾语】
【what 疑问代词，作及物动词 do 的宾语】
I don’t know how to do it. 【how 为疑问代词，不能做 do 的宾语，加 it 作 do 宾语】
Daniel did not say who to talk to/with about this book.【★talk 不及物动词，后面要加介词】
Simon forgot when to meet his friends.
Kitty cannot decide which to choose first.
Sandy is wondering where to ask for help.
Amy does not know how to write the report.
以上简单句均可以改成复合句:（含宾语从句）
Millie has decided what she will do.
Daniel did not say who he would talk to/with about this book.
Simon forgot when he would meet his friends.
Kitty cannot decide which to choose first.
Sandy is wondering where to ask for help.
Amy does not know how to write the report.
Suzy will explain why she recommends this book. 【√】
②第二种：动词 + 宾语 + 特殊疑问词 + to do sth. 【动词后接双宾语】
Eg：Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities. 【S + V + IO + DO】
The students asked their teacher when to hand in their work.【S + V + IO + DO】
Millie showed us what to do next.【S + V + IO + DO】
Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw.【S + V + IO + DO】
Don’t forget to tell your mum where to meet you.
③第三种：动词 + （宾语） + 特殊疑问词 + 名词 + to do sth.
They are discussing which colour to paint the walls.
You can ask your parents how much money to take with you.
④第四种：be +形容词+ 特殊疑问词 + to do sth. 【be+形容词，系表结构相当于谓语动词】
Suzy was not sure who to ask for help. Are you clear when to meet at the gate tomorrow
★【特别区分】
①He fell over when he was running in the park. 【when 引导时间状从】
= He fell over when running in the park.
②I don’t know when I can play football. 【when 引导宾语从句】
=I don’t know when to play football.
③When we will go on a picnic hasn’t been decided. 【when 引导主语从句】
=When to go on a picnic hasn’t been decided.
【语法】B. 使用：must 和 have to.
must 必须 (主观意愿或制度/法规) eg: We must keep quiet in the library. We must study hard.
mustn’t 禁止 (制度/法规,语气强烈) eg: You mustn’t smoke here.
have to 不得不，必须 (客观需求) eg: I have to bring my umbrella because of the rain.
don’t have to 不必= don’t need to = needn’t
eg: You don’t need to hand in the homework today. You can hand it in tomorrow.
【回顾】--Must I hand in my homework now
--No, you needn’t. You can hand it in tomorrow. (--Yes, you must.)
【must 提问，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn’t】
【语法】C. 重点短语句型
1.so many interesting books 如此多的有趣的书
2.decide which to read first 决定先读哪一个
3.in such a short time 在如此短的时间内
4.when to hand in our book report 何时上交我们的读书报告
【hand in 动副词组，代词放中间】
★ hand it/them in 上交它（们） → hand it/them out 分发它（们）
5.an so on ......等等
6.read some reviews 读一些评论
7.know who to ask for help with writing 知道在写作方面向谁求助
8.keep quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静
9.return the books on time 按时归还这些书
= give the books back on time = give back the books on time
①【★give back 动副词组，代词放中间 → give it/them back】
②on time 按时，准时； in time 及时； at times 有时
10.have to renew the books 不得不续借这些书
四、Integrated skills
1.read the stories to her sister 读故事给她妹妹听
2. get the idea for... 得到....的想法/灵感
3.on a train trip to London 在去伦敦旅行的火车上
4.refuse to publish it 拒绝出版（这本书）
5.finish the seventh book of the series 完成一系列中的第七部书
6.（be) a great success 一个巨大的成功
★做某事取得成功：have success at/in sth. 【success 名词】
= be successful in (doing) sth. 【successful 形容词】
= do sth. successfully 【successfully 副词】
= succeed in doing sth. 【succeed 动词】
7.be translated into about 70 languages 被翻译成约 70 种语言
8.How many books can I borrow at a time 一次我能借多少本书？
【at a time = every time = each time 每次，在一次】
9.How long can I keep the books 我能借这些书多长时间？ 【how long 与 keep 长动词搭配】
五、Study skills
(一）上下文的连接词。
当我们写一篇文章时，我们有不同的方法来连接上下文的思想，这里是常用的连接词。
（二）重点短语句型
1.find them really exciting 发现它们真的很刺激 【find + 宾语 + 形容词（做宾补）】
2.look for hidden treasure 寻找被隐藏的宝藏
3.give me a lot of confidence 给我许多信心
【confidence 信心（不可数名词）→confident 自信的，有信心的（形容词）】
★have confidence in sb./sth. = be confident of sb./ sth. 对某人或某事有信心
4.I am not as shy as I used to be and I am willing to try new things. 我不像以前一样害羞了而且我愿意尝试新东西。
5.have exciting experiences 有一些激动人心的经历
★experience 作“经验”时不可数，作“经历”时为可数名词。
Eg: Mr Yang has rich teaching experience. 杨老师有丰富的教学经验。
6.on one hand... on the other (hand)..... 在一方面.....在另一方面......
六、Task
1.a survey on reading habits 一次关于阅读习惯的调查
2. What is your favourite type/kind of book 你最喜欢哪种类型的书？
3.ask sb. for advice on sth. 关于某事向某人征求意见
4.before going to bed 去睡觉之前 【before 在此句中为介词】
5.the four great classical Chinese novels 中国古典四大名著
6.be opposite my home 在我家对面 【opposite 在此句中为介词:在......对面;与.....相反】
7.give sb. a lot of advice on books 给某人在（读）书方面提许多建议
【★advice 建议(不可数名词); suggestion 建议(可数名词)】
8.meet together and discuss what to read 聚在一起讨论该读什么
9.help me relax after a busy day 帮助我在繁忙的一天后放松一下
10.open up a whole new world to us 给我们打开一个全新的世界 【open up 开启、开创】
课后练习（一）
一、单项选择
( )1. We work together to build ________ safer world than ________ one we are living in.
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the
( )2.--- _________has the old man been away from his hometown
---Since thirty years ago. And no one in the town knows him now.
A. When B. How long C. How soon D. How far
( )3.Though________my opinion. The professor didn’t come up with（想出）his own.
A. opposite B. against C. for D. with
( )4. My lovely grandpa is busy learning to use his smart phone these days. He thinks it’s _________ try new things.
A. too late to B. old enough to C. too old to D. never too old to
( )5. Isaac Newton once said, “ If I have seen further, it is by standing on the _________of Giants(巨人).”
A. stomachs B. shoulders C. arms D. heads
( )6. How could I ________ him when he offered all that money I was really short of it.
A. realize B. receive C. refuse D. review
( )7. The Silk Road ________ new markets in Europe and America in ancient times.
A. built up B. opened up C. put up D. looked up
( )8. ---I don’t like living in the city.
---Me, ______. How I wish I had a dream home in the country.
A. too B. also C. never D. either
( )9.---Look! That woman looks like our teacher.
---It________ be her. She ________Australia for a week. She will return next Tuesday.
A. can’t; has been to B. can’t; has been in
C. can’t; has gone to D. mustn’t; has gone to
( )10. With the help of smart phones, more and more young people have a _______social life today.
A. spare B. lonely C. fantastic D. classical
( )11.The__________teacher has a lot of rich _____________in teaching English
A. experienced, experiences B. experiences, experienced
C. experienced, experience D. experiencing, experience
( )12. He has no ideas about money so when he has a lot, he doesn't know_______________.
A. what to deal with them B. how to do with it
C. what to do with it D. how to deal with them
( )13.--- Why tomatoes again I really get bored with them.
--- Well, I thought you liked them. You ________ them after all.
A. used to eat B. used to eating C. were used to eat D. are used to
( )14.--- He’s been back from work, ________
--- ________. He won’t come back until next Tuesday.
A. hasn’t he; Yes, he has B. isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C. isn’t he; Yes, he is D. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
( )15.--- Ken, ________, but your TV is going too loud.
--- Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A. I’d like to talk with you B. I’m really tired of this
C. I hate to say this D. I need your help
二、完形填空
It was the best of times; it was the worst of times. It was the season of light; it was the season of darkness. It was the ____1____ of hope; it was the winter of sadness. It was the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
In France there was a King and a Queen, and in England there was a King and a Queen. They believed that ____2____ would ever change. But in France things were bad, and getting worse. The people were poor, ____3____ and unhappy. The King made paper money and spent it, and the people had nothing to eat. Behind closed doors in the homes of the people, voices spoke in whispers ____4____ the King and his noblemen; they were only whispers, but they were the ____5____ whispers of desperate（绝望的）people.
Late one November night, in that same year 1775, a ____6____ going from London to Dover, stopped at the top of a long hill. The horses were tired, but as they ____7____, the driver heard another horse coming fast up the hill behind them. The rider stopped his horse beside the coach and shouted:
“I want a ____8____, Mr. Jarvis Lorry, from Tell Son’s Banking London. ”
“I am Mr. Jarvis Lorry,” said one of the passengers, putting his head out of the window.
“What do you want ”
"It’s me! Jerry, Jerry Cruncher, from Tell Son’s Bank, sir, ”cried the man on the horse.
“What’s the matter, Jerry ” called Mr. Lorry.
“A ____9____ for you, Mr. Lorry. You’ve got to wait at Dover for a young lady.”
“Very well, Jerry,” said Mr. Lorry. “Tell them my answer is CAME BACK TO LIFE.”
It was a strange message, and a stranger answer. No one in the coach ____10____ what they meant.
( )1.A.spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )2.A.everything B. everybody C. nothing D. nobody
( )3.A.cold B. warm C. hungry D. thirsty
( )4.A.for B. with C. against D. by
( )5.A.angry B. afraid C. excited D. satisfied
( )6.A.horse B. coach C. bus D. train
( )7.A.walked B. rested C. lay D. slept
( )8.A.driver B. passenger C. rider D. leader
( )9.A.question B. news C. note D. message
( )10.A.realized B. understood C. mistook D. wondered
三、阅读理解
A
Please read the information about three common problems in students’ learning English and five Chinese idiom stories.
For questions 1-3, mark the correct letter ( A-E) on your answer sheet. There are two idiom stories that you don’t need.
( )1.“Although” and “but” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “but” to the sentence with “although”.
( )2. Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come.
( )3. Some students seem to be able to read a new English article in groups. But if they are required to do it alone, they can’t.
A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.
B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake.
C. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor.
D. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.
E. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others.
B
You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money
The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.
Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products(物品). One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers(消费者)usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.
There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position(位置) of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.
Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.
So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
( )4.Many supermarkets put red stickers on products to ________.
A. make them look more beautiful B. make them different from cheaper ones
C. make people think the stickers are for men D. make people think they could save money
( )5.According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ________.
A. on higher shelves B. on each shelf C. on lower shelves D. on the back shelves
( )6.What is the passage mainly about ________
A. several rules that every business should follow B. several ways supermarkets use to sell more products
C. some advertisements that make people buy more D. some advice when people go shopping in supermarkets
( )7.Perhaps the writer agrees that ________.
A. People like soft and slow music in supermarkets
B. Things are cheaper in supermarkets than in other shops
C. People should just buy things they need in supermarkets
D. People should leave the supermarket with a trolley full of things
四、词汇运用
1.What about putting the piano over there, _____________ (紧靠) the wall
2.What useful ____________ (建议) my father offered the day before yesterday!
3.Can you believe it A cow has four _____________(胃）and each of them has different functions.
4.The latest smart phone can _____________（翻译）a Chinese article into English in several seconds.
5.The passports are those____________ (Germany). Would you please help me hand them out
6.Sally often travels abroad, so she has lots of____________(know) of the world.
7.This is the ______________ (ugly) design that the engineer has ever seen!
8. If you are ________________(able) to fall asleep easily at night, some soft music may help.
五、动词填空
1.I’m afraid we have to stop driving these days, as the prices of oil ____________ (rise) all the time.
2. I see Suzy____________ (tie) the horse over there. Let's go to help her.
3.More than a man____________(fall) over because of the rock on the road since seven o’clock this morning.
4.---Tom! Your coat is all wet. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning
---Yes, I did. I was in a hurry. It ________ (not rain) when I left.
5. Happiness ______________ (shine) in Father’s eyes every time he hears his daughter’s voice.
6. --- Have you taken your medicine today --- No. I _________ (take) it after supper.
六、完成句子
1.外教进门那时，学生们正在讨论什么时候上交关于这篇文章的评论。
Students _________________________________ about the article when the foreign teacher entered the room.
2.你清楚你的写作该向谁寻求帮助吗？
Are you clear ________________________________________________________ your writing
3.由于突如其来的大雨，他们还没到山顶就已经筋疲力尽了。
They __________________________the sudden heavy rain before they reached the top of the mountain.
4.有时候一本好的读物能帮助我们与他人交流。
Sometimes ___________________________________________________________ others.
5.李子柒最终成功拥有了一大批粉丝并成了中国最优秀网红之一。
Li Ziqi ____________________________________ fans and became one of the best online celebrities in China finally.
6.自从实施改革开放政策以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
There ___________________________________ it implemented the reform and opening-up policy.
七、七选五阅读 （选项中有两项为多余选项）
Do you ever wish you could change something about your body If so, you’re not alone. ___1____But when you get stuck on what you don't like, it can really bring down your self - esteem(自尊). So, do you want to look and feel your best Here are some ways:
Accept your body
Nobody's perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are. Don't body – shame yourself. When you say something negative(否定的)about your own body, it hurts your self- esteem. ____2_____ It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself.
Like your body
Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face, or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs Your eyes smile Tell yourself what you like and why._____3______Accept those things and let yourself feel good.
Take care of your body
Eat healthy foods. Learn what foods are good for you, and how much is the right amount. Eating right helps you look your best. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.
_____4___ Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. You can be active by playing a sport. You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun.
Keep to a healthy weight. Having a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body. But don't try to diet (节食) on your own. Always talk to your parents or doctor first. ____5____
A. Be active every day.
B. Meet your body’s needs.
C. Many people feel unhappy with some part of their looks.
D. It is true whether (是否) you say it out loud or think it to yourself.
E. If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about your looks.
F. Instead of wasting time wishing you were prettier, care about what you can change.
G. Your doctor may advise ways you can stay at a weight proper for you.
八、综合填空
The QR code (二维码) is of great importance to our lives. But have you ever wondered who first (1) _________ (make) the QR code
In the 1960s, supermarkets began to appear in Japan. Cashiers (收银员) had to put the price of each item in the computer (2) _________ hand. It was really hard work.
Later, the barcode (条形码) came out and worked out the problem. Users can do their work much more(3) _________ (easy), but there was a new problem: the barcode could just hold a little information.
So many developers started to improve the barcode. Masahiro Hara was one of (4) _______ (they).He thought, "With the barcode, information is coded (为…编码) in one direction only. With 2D codes, information can be coded in two directions: (5) _________ (cross) and up/down. "So Hara set out to develop a new 2D code (6) _________ (hold) a large amount of information. To make it be read as fast as possible, he made the code black and white, and square.
In 1994, Hara's QR code came (7) _________ . The QR means quick response (反应). Soon it (8) _________ (use)by a car company and later in the food industry. It was such a(9) _________ (successful) that Harn could use it to get enough money, but he didn’t. He made it public so that everyone could use it for free. "The more people use it, the more new ways of using it there will be. I think that this is (10) _________ the QR code was born. "Hara says.
参考答案
单项选择
1-5 DBBDB 6-10 CBDBC 11-15CCADC
完形填空
ACCCA BBBDB
阅读理解
BDA DCBC
词汇运用
1.against 2. advice 3 .stomachs 4.translate 5.Germans’ 6.knowledge 7. ugliest 8.unable
动词填空
1.are rising 2.tying 3.has fell 4.wasn’t raining 5.shines 6.will take
完成句子
1. are discussing when to hand in their reviews
2. who to ask for help with
3. were tired out because of
4. a good read can help us communicate with
5. managed to have an army of
6. have been great changes in China since
七选五
CDFAE
综合填空
made, by, easily, them, across, holding, up, was used, success, why
课后练习（二）
一、单项选择
( )1.Jerry was so careless that he hit his head the door when he walked past.
A. across B. against C. through D. over
( )2.Since reading books can open up a whole new world to students, we ________ develop a habit of reading too soon.
A. should B. must C. can’t D. needn’t
( )3. No one expected house prices to fall, but ____________ that's exactly what happened.
A. moreover B. however C. anyway D. otherwise
( )4.—WHO plays an important role in our lives.
—That’s it. Its is to provide better health care for people around the world.
A. interest B. purpose C. matter D. experience
( )5. Don't say you haven't got enough time. You have the same time every day, that was given to Helen Keller and Albert Einstein.
A. exactly B. correctly C. recently D. especially
( )6.—Many companies in the world ________ HUAWEI chips.
—Great. The world will ________ more chances for the better company.
A. are used to using; offer B. are used to use; offer
C. are used to using; provide D. are used to use; provide
( )7. Robin broke his left leg in the basketball match last week, since then he __________ in bed.
A. lay B. has lain C. laid D. has laid
( )8.Success doesn’t only what you do. What you don’t do is also important.
A. click on B. carry on C. depend on D. turn on
( )9. —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting
—No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.
A. was decided B. will be decided C. will decide D. is decided
( )10.We’ve decided to make a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10 p.m. this term.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
( )11. All the contest judges(评委)were ready. were made and the singing competition started soon after.
A. Conversations B. Discussions C. Introductions D. Conclusions
( )12. Parents should know clearly that children needs a lot of things, but , they need love.
A. after all B. in all C. above all D. at all
( )13.—I’ m still working on my project.
—Oh, you may miss the deadline. Time .
A. is running out B. has been run out C. is run out D. runs out
( )14.As an accountant(会计), we cannot any mistakes, especially at this time. A small miss may lead to a total disaster.
A. offer B. appear C. afford D. find out
( )15. recently, Anna worked as a Physics teacher in the USA.
A. Until B. Since C. Before D. After
( )16.— We can always find something good in a bad if we search for it.
— Exactly. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A. situation B. competition C. direction D. instruction
( )17.— Laura, can you have your speech ready
—Sorry. I’m not sure. I’m still preparing it.
A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often
( )18.The film was shot in a special way to give the audience an unusual feeling a sense of seriousness.
A. as soon as B. as often as C. as good as D. as well as
( )19.—Is your sleeping problem getting better
—No, and .They asked for much more money for a complete going-over(全面体检). Can you believe that
A.no pain, no gain B. it never rains but pours
C. practice makes perfect D. burn the candle at both ends
( )20.—The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again.
— .I'm not a big fan of football.
A. What a pity! B. It makes no difference to me.
C. Anything is possible on the football field. D. So much for this.
二、完形填空
It was Molly’s job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to work.
One morning, besides his 1 lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.
“Why two bags ” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it ” “Just some something. Take it with you.”
Not wanting to discuss the matter, he put both bags into his briefcase, kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, three small stones, and 12 pennies...The 2 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.
That evening, Molly ran up to him as he was reading the newspaper.
“Where’s my bag ” “What bag ” “The one I gave you this morning.”
“I 3 it at the office. Why ” “I forgot to put this 4 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 5 with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy ”
“Oh, no, I just forgot to bring it home. ” He 6 .
While Molly hugged her father’s neck, he opened the note that read, “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her 7 —all that a 7 year old child owned.
Love in a paper bag, and he 8 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So he went back hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 9 .
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It took a long time to tell. 10 had a story or a memory.
“Sometimes I think of all the great times in this sweet life,” he thought.
The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten.
( ) 1. A. new B. spare C. usual D. warm
( ) 2.A. strict B. angry C. serious D. busy
( ) 3.A. forgot B. kept C. left D. hid
( ) 4.A. note B. message C. diary D. letter
( ) 5.A. deal B. chat C. play D. take
( ) 6.A. agreed B. promised C. nodded D. lied
( ) 7.A. bags B. treasures C. wealth D. effort
( ) 8.A. cleaned B. threw C. dropped D. missed
( ) 9.A. luckily B. carefully C. actively D. worriedly
( ) 10.A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
三、阅读理解
A
( )1. This is a map of __________.
A. Times Square B. Disneyland C. National Park D. Local Museum
( )2. How many restrooms are there in the park
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )3. What CAN’T visitors do in the National Park
A. Enter the shadowed (阴影的) area. B. Have a picnic.
C. Enjoy the waterfall. D. Park a car.
B
Every human being has about 25, 000 genes（基因）.Your genes are part of your DNA. They give your body instructions on how to develop. For example, if your genes tell your body to build long, thin fingers, then you’ll have long, thin fingers.
Your genes come from your parents, and they decide everything about you such as your hair color, your eye color, your weight, your height, and so on. Genes are still a bit of a mystery（神秘）to scientists, but they’re learning new things about them all the time.
Do the genes influence（影响）our personalities People have different ideas. These days, most people agree that the answer to the question is yes. Recent studies have shown that genes especially influence our self-control and our sense of purpose. What is a sense of purpose If a person really wants to complete something and do well in life, he or she has a sense of purpose. A person who does not care about goals has no sense of purpose.
Although scientists agree that our genes influence our personalities, there is another question. How much do they influence us Can we control ourselves, or do our genes control us So far, we still don’t really have an answer.
Genes also influence your health. If a gene has a problem, it’s called a mutated gene. Some mutated genes can cause diseases. That is why if a person has a certain health problem, his or her child is more likely to have that same problem.
As scientists and doctors learn more about genes, they’re also developing a new kind of medicine: gene therapy. Gene therapy means fixing or replacing mutated genes. Scientists are still doing experiments（实验）on gene therapy. It’s possible that in the future, gene therapy will help doctors prevent and cure diseases that are caused by mutated genes.
( )4. What can we learn from the passage
A. Genes can mostly decide how you look.
B. Every human being has the same genes.
C. Genes can never be changed after your birth.
D. Gene therapy will be the best way to cure diseases.
( )5. What is a person with a strong sense of purpose like according to the passage
A. He is quite humorous and likes playing jokes with others.
B. He is usually polite and gets on well with people around him.
C. He is quite serious and doesn’t talk much with other people.
D. He is usually hard-working and tries his best to achieve is goals.
( )6. Which of the following words can best describe gene therapy
A. Successful. B. Hopeless. C. Meaningful. D. Useless.
( )7. The writing purpose of the passage is________.
A. to introduce the recent study on genes B. to explain the secret of genes
C. to describe a new kind of medicine D. to show the growth of genes
四、词汇运用
1. Without your ______________ (支持), we won’t win the game.
2. ___________ (放松)! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.
3. The boss has several ____________ (秘书) and they have different tasks.
4. The customs in Qingdao are ____________(相似的)to those in Yantai.
5.Work hard, and you will be ____________(success) in the near future.
6. Kitty has won so many world competitions, _________ (include) three gold medals in the Olympics.
7. It’s necessary for volunteers to receive much ________ (train) before doing the tasks.
8. The result of the writing competition is still under _______________ (discuss).
五、阅读短文回答问题
Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
1. Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty
____________________________________________________________
2. Where do the sugar painters usually sit
____________________________________________________________
3. When do the customers turn the arrow
____________________________________________________________
4. How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting
____________________________________________________________
5. Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities
____________________________________________________________
六、综合填空
Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves. If we need a learning toy or something, we simply go to the nearest store and buy it. However, things are not as easy in third world countries. With families even having no food to put on the table, buying toys, ___1___(special) the educational ones, is the l___2___ thing on the parents’ minds.
So how can one get these kids interested in science This was a question that worried the Indian engineer Arvind Gupta so much that he decided to leave his job and ___3___(spend) his life making toys from things that people no longer want or need!
Mr. Gupta began teaching in the 1970s. While still an engineering student at the Indian College of Technology, he volunteered to teach the children who could not a___4___ to go to school. After his graduation, he found a good job at India’s Tata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars.
But he soon realized that this was not something he wanted to do for the r___5___ of his life. So he took a year’s ___6___(train) course and took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program whose aim was to make science fun and exciting for poor children using common materials.
The whole project ___7___(find) so interesting that Mr. Gupta decided to leave his high-paying job and pay his attention to designing educational toys that were not only cheap and easy to build, but are also full of scientific principles(科学原理), so that children could get interested in this interesting subject.
When the Internet started becoming a more widespread learning tool, Mr. Gupta created a Toys from Trash website and also recorded over 250 YouTube videos.
Today, over 50,000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the toy creations ___8___(develop) from cool science. Some young children ___9___(become) so inspired (鼓舞)that they have even won ___10___(nation) science competitions with the help of his creations.
1.________ 2.________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
6.________ 7.________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
参考答案
一、BCCBA CBCBC CCACA ACDBB
二、CDCAC DBDBD
三、CCA ADCA
四、support/Relax/secretaries/similar/successful/including/training/discussion
五、No, it didn’t.
Before a wooden table.
After paying.
By making sugar hot.
To insist on this art.
六、especially、last、spend、afford、rest、training、was found、developed、have become、international