中考英语二轮语法复习专题:非谓语动词(复习讲义+专项训练)

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名称 中考英语二轮语法复习专题:非谓语动词(复习讲义+专项训练)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考复习——非谓语动词
复习讲义
【要点归纳&典例解析】
1.(江苏南通·统考一模)Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.
A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop
【答案】D
【解析】句意:贝蒂将参加一个她期待的夏令营以发展各种各样的能力。
考查非谓语动词。“she’s looking forward to”是后置定语,to是介词;“发展各种各样的能力”是参加这个夏令营的目的,用动词不定式to develop作目的状语。故选D。
2.(辽宁盘锦·校联考一模)He did what he could ________ the baby ________.
A.make; stop to cry B.make; to stop to cry
C.to make; stop to cry D.to make; stop crying
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他做了他所能够做的来使婴儿停止哭泣。
考查非谓语动词。“did what he could”意思是“做了他所能够做的”,目的是“使得婴儿停止哭泣”,表目的用不定式,所以第一空填to make;make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”,所以stop用原形;stop to do sth“停下来做某事”,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,stop crying“停止哭泣”符合题意,所以第二空填crying。故选D。
3.(吉林长春·校考一模)Our teacher often tells us ________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A.go B.going C.not to go D.not to going
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们,当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,固定短语。根据“tells us…across the road when the traffic light is red.”可知,此处指“告诉我们红灯时不要过马路”。故选C。
4.(云南昆明·统考一模)—Spring is a good time to fly kites.
—I agree. I plan ________ a kite this weekend.
A.fly B.to fly C.flew D.flying
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——春天是放风筝的好时间。——我同意。我计划这周末去放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,动词不定式to fly作宾语。故选B。
5.(广西河池·统考一模)More and more people use robots ________ with the housework.
A.help B.to help C.helping
【答案】B
【解析】句意:越来越多的人使用机器人来帮助做家务。
考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.“用某物来做某事”,这里表示使用机器人的目的,动词不定式to help表目的。故选B。
6.(山东青岛·校联考一模)I must go now, I promised ______ late.
A.not being B.not be C.not to be D.I won’t be
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我现在必须走了,我答应过不迟到的。
考查动词不定式和时态。promise (not) to do sth.“承诺(不)做某事”,所以排除A和B;promise后可接宾语从句,根据“I promised”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去将来时,D项时态为一般将来时,不符合语境。故选C。
7.(辽宁大连·统考一模)Let’s have a break. We will meet later ________ the problem again.
A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss
【答案】D
【解析】句意:让我们休息一下。等会儿我们会再次碰面去讨论这个问题。
考查动词不定式。根据“We will meet later”可知,句子已有谓语动词,这里用非谓语动词,根据句子,可知碰面是为了讨论问题。表目的,用动词不定式。故选D。
8.(山东滨州·统考一模)—How can I prevent the flu, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.In order that
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我该如何预防流感?——为了保持健康,你应该经常戴口罩,经常洗手。
考查非谓语动词。Keep保持,动词原形;Keeping保持,现在分词;To keep保持,不定式表目的;In order that为了,后加句子。根据“healthy”可知是为了保持健康,空格处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
9.(江苏扬州·统考一模)It doesn’t take much ________ the water supply system of your home.
A.improve B.to improve C.improving D.to improving
【答案】B
【解析】句意:改善你家的供水系统不需要花太多的钱。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It doesn’t take much...the water supply system of your home.”可知,此处可用句式It takes+时间/金钱+to do sth.“花费时间或金钱做某事”,所以空处应是动词不定式to improve。故选B。
10.(云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模)—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days.
—Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study.
A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我妈妈不让我在上学的日子看电视。——也许她是对的。你应该花更多的时间在学习上。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
11.(江苏盐城·统考一模)________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.
A.Achieve B.Achieved C.Achieving D.To achieve
【答案】D
【解析】句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们应该努力工作,永不放弃。
考查动词形式。Achieve“取得”,动词原形;Achieved“取得”,动词过去式;Achieving“取得”,动词现在分词;To achieve“取得”,to do不不定式。此空为不定式做目的状语。故选D。
12.(江苏扬州·统考一模)China has worked with African countries ________ climate change and protect the environment.
A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fought
【答案】B
【解析】句意:中国与非洲国家一道努力应对气候变化,保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。“China has worked with African countries”的目的是“fight climate change and protect the environment”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
13.(上海闵行·统考二模)Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun.
A.go B.to go C.went D.going
【答案】B
【解析】句意:不仅孩子们而且成年人都想去游乐园玩。
考查非谓语动词。desire to do sth“渴望做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故选B。
14.(上海黄浦·统考二模)The suspect refused ________ any question until his lawyer arrived.
A.answer B.answering C.to answer D.to answering
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在律师到来之前,嫌疑犯拒绝回答任何问题。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
15.(浙江温州·模拟预测)—What should I do ________ stupid mistakes in the Chinese exam
—Read the instructions carefully before answering the questions.
A.avoid make B.to avoid make C.avoid making D.to avoid making
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我应该怎么做才能避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误?——在回答问题之前,请仔细阅读说明。
考查非谓语动词。“避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误”是目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,排除AC;avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,排除B。故选D。
16.(江苏连云港·模拟预测)If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day.
A.improve, to practice B.improved, practicing
C.improving, to practice. D.to improve, practicing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果你想要改善你的发音,坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做……”;keep on doing sth“坚持做……”,都是固定短语。所以第一空用不定式;第二空用动名词。故选D。
17.(辽宁抚顺·统考三模)________ time, we went to Shanghai by plane.
A.Save B.To Save C.Saving D.To saving
【答案】B
【解析】句意:为了节省时间,我们乘飞机去了上海。
考查非谓语。根据“... time, we went to Shanghai by plane.”可知,乘飞机去上海的目的是为了节省时间,应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
18.(湖北十堰·统考一模)Environmental protection groups have advised governments ________ laws for all ocean life.
A.to developing B.to develop C.developing D.develop
【答案】B
【解析】句意:环境保护组织建议政府为所有海洋生物制定法律。
考查非谓语动词。短语advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”,后接不定式。故选B。
19.(湖南郴州·统考二模)It’s difficult for me ________ the cows.
A.milk B.to milk C.milking
【答案】B
【解析】句意:对我来说,挤牛奶很困难。
考查固定句型。“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”,故选B。
20.(江苏南京·模拟预测)According to my parents, doing chores(做家务) enables me ________ the family responsibility better.
A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.to understand
【答案】D
【解析】句意:据我父母说,做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。
考查非谓语动词。根据“doing chores(做家务) enables me ... the family responsibility better.”可知,此处是enable sb to do sth“使某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
21.(辽宁盘锦·校联考一模)These flowers don’t always need ________, so you _______ them every day.
A.to water; don’t need to water
B.watering; needn’t to water
C.to water; don’t need water
D.watering; don’t need to water
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这些花并不总是需要浇水,所以你不需要每天浇水。
考查动词need的用法。need doing sth.“某物需要被……”,实义动词need接动词-ing形式作宾语时,主动形式表达被动意义,此处表达花需要被浇水,排除A与C;need作情态动词时,否定形式为needn’t,后接动词原形,排除B;need作实义动词时,可用短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”,否定句中要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t。故选D。
22.(云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中学统考一模)Judy enjoys cooking, and she is busy ________ her room to prepare the dinner now.
A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping
【答案】D
【解析】句意:朱迪喜欢做饭,她现在正忙着帮她的房间准备晚餐。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。
23.(江苏宿迁·统考二模)I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.to reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我认为我们应该花尽可能多的时间在我们的业余时间。
考查动名词作宾语。spend sth doing sth“花费……做某事”,故选C。
24.(贵州铜仁·校考一模)My father used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________.
A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walking
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我父亲过去常乘公共汽车去上班,但现在他习惯了走路。
考查use的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,第一空用动词原形。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,第二空用动名词。故选D。
25.(广西崇左·统考一模)It’s no use _______ over spilt milk.
A.cry B.to cry C.crying
【答案】C
【解析】句意:覆水难收,哭也没用。
考查非谓语动词。it is no use doing sth表示“做某事没有用”,固定短语。故选C。
26.(湖南岳阳·统考一模)It is important to avoid ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A.wasting B.to waste C.wasted
【答案】A
【解析】句意:避免浪费时间,充分利用每一分钟是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”可知,此处要用动名词形式。故选A。
27.(上海闵行·统考二模)Alice has a good temper. She always avoids ________ with other students.
A.to argue B.argue C.argues D.arguing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:爱丽丝的脾气很好。她总是避免和其他学生争论。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语,故选D。
28.(湖北黄冈·统考二模)—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he
—Yes. He used to ________ the guitar, but now he gets used to ________ soccer.
A.plays; play B.play; playing C.play; play D.playing; playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——彼得改变了很多,不是吗?——是的,他过去常常弹吉他,但现在他已习惯于踢足球了。
考查used to do和get used to doing的用法。根据“He used to…the guitar”可知此处应是used to do“过去常常做某事”,故第一个空要用play;又根据“he gets used to…soccer.”可知此处应是get used to doing“习惯于做某事”,故第二个空要用playing。故选B。
29.(上海金山·统考一模)________ for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.
A.Pay B.To pay C.Paid D.Paying
【答案】D
【解析】句意:花钱买狗粮和去看兽医真的很贵。此句是and连接的两个动名词短语做主语,由“and visiting the vet”可知,空格处用动名词,故选D。
30.(全国·模拟预测)—I remember ________ your ticket home, but I can’t find it.
—Don’t worry. Look for it everywhere again.
A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.bring
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我记得把你的票带回家了,但是我找不到了。——别担心。再到处找找看。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事;remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据“I remember… your ticket home, but I can’t find it”可知,记得把票带回家了,这个事已经做过了,所以此空应填动名词,故选B。
31.(河北邯郸·统考一模)—Do you remember the astronauts ______ you classes in the space station
—They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
A.give B.giving C.to give D.gave
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你还记得在空间站里给你上课的宇航员吗?——他们是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富。
考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知此处是指“给你上课的宇航员”,所以空处和“you classes”是一起作后置定语修饰名词astronauts。the astronauts (who are) giving you classes这里加上who are则变为定语从句,省略则为现在分词作定语。故选B。
32.(江苏淮安·统考一模)In his free time, he likes traveling around, ________ his discoveries on the phone.
A.recording B.to record C.recorded D.records
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在他的空闲时间,他喜欢到处旅行,用手机记录他的发现。
考查现在分词作状语。根据“In his free time, he likes traveling around, ...his discoveries on the phone.”可知,主语是动作的发出者,用现在分词作伴随状语,故选A。
33.(上海奉贤·统考一模)When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机) ________ over my head.
A.flies B.flying C.flew D.fly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当我走在街上时,我看到一架无人机从我头顶飞过。
考查非谓语动词。see…do sth看到……做某事,强调看到整个过程或经常发生的动作;see…doing sth看到……正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。根据“When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机)… over my head”可知,看到无人机正从头顶上飞过,应填现在分词作宾补,故选B。
34.(广西南宁·广西大学附属中学校联考一模)I saw her ________ on the playground when I passed by.
A.ran B.running C.run
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当我经过的时候,我看到她正在操场上跑步。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”;see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”。根据“When I passed by”可知,此处应用running,表示“看到她正在跑步”。故选B。
35.(甘肃陇南·统考模拟预测)—Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now
—I heard someone ________ there.
A.sings B.to sing C.singing D.sing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你刚才为什么停在教室前面?——我听到有人在那里唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth听到某人做某事;hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。根据“just now”可知,刚刚听到有个人正在那里唱歌,用现在分词作宾补,故选C。
36.(西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测)Listen! Can you hear a baby ________
A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cries
【答案】C
【解析】句意:听!你能听到婴儿在哭吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据“Listen!”可知,动作正在发生;hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”,故此处要用现在分词作宾补。故选C。
37.(湖南邵阳·统考一模)—There is something wrong with the TV.
—Don’t worry. I’ll get it ________ this afternoon.
A.repair B.repairing C.repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——电视出毛病了。——不要担心。今天下午我将把它修理下。
考查非谓语动词。主语it与动词repair之间是动宾关系,此处用get sth. done表示“使某事被做”。故选C。
38.(江苏扬州·校考一模)The career he devoted himself to ________ him ________ by people all over the world.
A.made; remembered B.making; remember
C.making; was remembered D.made; to remember
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他全身心投入的事业使他被全世界的人所铭记。
考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。分析题干可知,第一空前是定语从句,“he devoted himself to”是从句部分,修饰先行词career,表示“全身心投入的事业”,所以第一空应填谓语动词,结合“devoted”可知应用一般过去时,动词用过去式made;第二空结合make和空后的by可知,此处是make sb done“使某人被……”,所以第二空应填过去分词作宾语补足语,故选A。
39.(四川成都·统考一模)With the smoke alarm ________ outside the bedroom, the Greens were woken up in time to stop the terrible fire.
A.placed B.placing C.to place
【答案】A
【解析】句意:由于烟雾报警器放在卧室外面,格林一家被及时叫醒,阻止了这场可怕的火灾。
考查非谓语动词。空前的“ the smoke alarm”和place有被动关系,表示烟雾报警器“被放置”在教室外,所以用过去分词表示被动。故选A。
40.(辽宁沈阳·统考一模)The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.
A.given B.giving C.to give D.gave
【答案】A
【解析】句意:观众都喜欢汉斯作的演讲,爱因斯坦也加入了掌声。
考查非谓语动词辨析。given过去分词;giving动名词/现在分词;to give动词不定式;gave动词过去式。根据句子结构,空格处修饰名词lecture,且与lecture之间是被动关系,所以空格处填过去分词given作定语。故选A。
41.(贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.spoke
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗?——抱歉,我不知道。
考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系,故此空应填过去分词作定语,故选B。
42.(贵州黔东南·统考中考真题)An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A.lies; dies B.lay; died C.lain; dead D.lying; dying
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lies说谎,躺;lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或说谎(现在分词)。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语。dies死亡,动词三单;died死亡,动词过去式;dead死亡的,形容词;dying垂死的,形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知,还有生命体征,处于垂死边缘,第二空应填形容词dying,故选D。
43.(黑龙江·统考中考真题)I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A.dance B.dancing C.to dance
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当我经过她的房间时,我看到莉莉在跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”;see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知,此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
44.(青海·统考中考真题)—The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this disease these days.
—So they are. They’re really hard-working.
A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这些天医生们正忙着讨论如何治疗这种病。——确实如此。他们真的很努力。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,因此填动名词,故选C。
45.(西藏·统考中考真题)________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.
A.Eating B.Eats C.Eat D.Ate
【答案】A
【解析】句意:吃太多甜食会使人发胖。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处在句中作主语,应填动名词,故选A。
46.(内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.
—Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them.
A.laughing B.to laugh C.laughed D.laugh
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目。——我也是。当我看他们的时候,我忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t help …when I watch them.”可知,can’t help doing sth“忍不住要做某事”。故选A。
47.(贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A.work B.working C.relax D.relaxing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作;relax放松。根据“after the exams.”可知,考试过后应该是放松,可排除AB选项;固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。
48.(广西玉林·统考中考真题)—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.  
A.swim; to follow B.swim; following
C.swimming; following D.swimming; to follow
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——安全第一! 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。
考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除AB;remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”,remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”;根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则,故此处用动词不定式作宾语,排除C。故选D。
49.(贵州黔东南·统考中考真题)There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A.whether, read B.if; to read C.that; reading D.as; being read
【答案】C
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,《哈利波特》值得一读。
考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中,引导词用that,there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”,固定句型;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故选C。
50.(黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样?歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。
考查动名词作宾语。about是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,构成句型what about doing sth?故选B。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考复习——非谓语动词
(专项训练)
一、单项选择
1.It’s great for everyone ________ the art fair.
A.take part in B.to take part in C.join D.joining
【答案】B
【解析】句意:参加艺术展对每个人来说都是件好事。
考查非谓语动词。join参加,一般指加入组织或者团体,成为其中的一员;take part in参加,一般指参加活动或比赛。分析题干可知此处是固定句型:It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,此处指参加活动,用take part in。故选B。
2.The street cleaner helps _______ our city clean and green.
A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keeping
【答案】A
【解析】句意:街道清洁工帮助保持我们的城市清洁和绿色。
考查非谓语动词。短语help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。
3.“Let me ________ our new classmate, Peter,” said the teacher.
A.to introduce B.introduced C.introduce D.introducing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“让我介绍一下我们的新同学,彼得,”老师说。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
4.I try ________ English with her.
A.to speak B.spoke C.spoken D.speaks
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我试着和她说英语。
考查动词不定式作宾语。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,固定短语。故选A。
5.She is happy ________ her friend on her way home.
A.to meet B.meet C.meeting D.meets
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她很高兴在回家的路上遇到她的朋友。
考查非谓语动词。meet“遇见”,be happy to do sth“做某事很高兴”,故选A。
6.It takes Judy fifteen minutes ________ from her home to the subway station.
A.to walk B.walks C.walk
【答案】A
【解析】句意:朱迪从她家步行到地铁站要花15分钟。
考查非谓语动词形式。根据“It takes Judy fifteen minutes ... from her home to the subway station.”可知,本句为it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”,it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。故选A。
7.Kang kang, it’s a quarter past six. It’s time ________ get up.
A.for B.to C.of D.in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:康康,现在六点一刻了。是时候起床了。
考查动词不定式。for为了;to与动词原形构成不定式;of……的;in在……里面。根据“It’s time...get up.”可知,此处可用It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”,所以空处应是不定式符号to。故选B。
8.After traveling, I am happy ________ to England.
A.to go back B.go back C.back D.be back
【答案】A
【解析】句意:旅行结束后,我很高兴回到英国。
考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”,“回到某地”的表达应为“go back to+地点”,这里指返回英国。故选A。
9.It is fun ________ a party with my friends.
A.to have B.having C.had D.has
【答案】A
【解析】句意:和我的朋友们一起开派对是很有趣的。
考查非谓语动词。本句为固定句型It is fun to do sth.“做某事是有趣的”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。
10.—Are you free this afternoon
—No, I have to teach the children ________ the piano.
A.to play B.play
C.to playing D.playing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——今天下午你有空吗?——不,我不得不教孩子们弹钢琴。
考查不定式结构。短语“teach sb. to do sth”“教某人做某事”,应填to play。故选A。
11.It takes Shu Ling about twenty minutes ________ her English homework every day.
A.do B.doing C.does D.to do
【答案】D
【解析】句意:舒玲每天花大约二十分钟做她的英语作业。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式:It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”,动词不定式作主语,故选D。
12.All the students look forward to ________ on a school trip and they all think Shanghai Disneyland is the best place ________.
A.go; to go B.going; to go C.go; going D.going; going
【答案】B
【解析】句意:所有的学生盼望着参加学校旅行,他们所有人都认为上海迪士尼公园是去的最好的地方。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空是:look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事,需用动名词;第二个空是:the best place to go不定式作后置定语。故选B。
13.Do you want ________ a picture with the monkey
A.to take B.take C.taking D.to taking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你想和猴子合个影吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,此处要用不定式作宾语。故选A。
14.I will have ________ visit the exhibition next week.
A.a opportunity to B.an opportunity to
C.opportunity to D.a opportunity of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:下周我将有机会参观展览。
考查固定搭配。an opportunity to do sth“一个做某事的机会”,opportunity是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,动词不定式作后置定语,故选B。
15.Li Qiang is a funny boy. His jokes always make me ________ a lot.
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughs D.laughing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:李强是个有趣的男孩。他的笑话总是让我开怀大笑。
考查非谓语动词。根据“His jokes always make me ... a lot.”可知,此处为make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
16.The dish tastes very good. I can’t wait ________.
A.to eat B.eat C.ate D.eats
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这道菜味道很好。我等不及要吃了。
考查不定式结构。短语“can’t wait to do”“迫不及待做某事”,故应是to eat。故选A。
17.It is good for us ________ every day.
A.to exercise B.exercising C.exercised D.exercises
【答案】A
【解析】句意:每天锻炼对我们有好处。
考查动词不定式作主语。It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是……”,为固定句型,其中it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
18.I decide ________ some exercise every day.
A.to do B.do C.done D.doing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我决定每天做一些锻炼。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空处应用不定式作宾语。故选A。
19.Mint wishes ______ to Maldives for a trip one day.
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Mint希望有一天能去马尔代夫旅行。
考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
20.“Whose turn ________ the floor today ” the teacher asked.
A.clean B.sweep C.to clean D.cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】句意:老师问:“今天轮到谁扫地?”
考查非谓语动词辨析。clean打扫,动词原形;sweep打扫,动词原形;to clean清扫,动词不定式;cleaning清扫,动名词。根据语境可知,turn“轮流”的意思,结构为“one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事”。故选C。
21.The workers are busy ________ windows to the new building these days.
A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这些天工人们正忙着给新楼装窗户。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
22.Mrs. Zhao went ________ after she finished ________ her work last Monday.
A.shop; doing B.shopping; doing C.shopping; to do D.shop; to do
【答案】B
【解析】句意:赵太太上周一下班后去购物了。
考查非谓语动词。短语go shopping表示“去购物”,动词短语;短语finish doing sth表示“完成做某事”,其后接动名词。故选B。
23._______ exercise every day is good for our health.
A.Do B.To doing C.Doing D.We do
【答案】C
【解析】句意:每天做运动对我们的健康有好处。
考查非谓语。空处作主语,且句中有动词“is”,此处应用动名词形式,故选C。
24.Don’t practise ________ basketball in your house at night.
A.playing B.to play C.play D.plays
【答案】A
【解析】句意:晚上不要在房子里练习打篮球。
practise动词,“练习”,practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选A。
25.I practice ________ football every day.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我每天练习踢足球。
考查动名词作宾语。play玩,动词原形;plays玩,play的三单形式;to play玩,动词不定式;playing玩,动名词或现在分词。根据“practice”可知此处应用动词短语practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”。故选D。
26.My mother enjoys ________ with her friends after supper.
A.dance B.dancing C.dances D.to dance
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我妈妈喜欢在晚饭后和她的朋友们跳舞。
考查动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,空处使用动名词形式,作宾语。故选B。
27.________ vegetables and fruit ________ good for us.
A.Eat; is B.Eating; are C.Has; is D.Eating; is
【答案】D
【解析】句意:吃蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。
考查动名词作主语及主谓一致。根据“...vegetables and fruit...good for us.”可知,“...vegetables and fruit”作句子的主语,第一空应用动名词形式eating,因此排除选项A和C;单个动名词作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,所以第二空应是is。故选D。
28.After practice ________ basketball, he went home late.
A.play B.playing C.plays D.played
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他练习打篮球后,很晚才回家。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。play玩,打;practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故选B。
29.“I like ________ very much, but I don’t like ping-pong,” Lily told me.
A.play volleyball B.play basketball C.playing volleyball D.played volleyball
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“我非常喜欢打排球,但我不喜欢乒乓球,”莉莉告诉我。
考查非谓语动词。play volleyball“打排球”;play basketball“打篮球”。根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,此处要用动名词。故选C。
30.We had fun _________ volleyball with our friends .
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们和朋友们打排球打得很高兴。
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“很高兴做某事”,此处用动名词playing作宾语。故选C。
31.—How about ________ for a walk after supper
—Great!
A.to go B.go C.goes D.going
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——晚饭后去散步怎么样?——太好了!
考查非谓语动词。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,用于提建议,此处应该用动名词作宾语。故选D。
32.________ is my favourite sports.
A.Have snowball fights B.Has snowball fights
C.Having snowball fights D.Snowball fight
【答案】C
【解析】句意:打雪仗是我最喜欢的运动。
考查动名词短语作主语。分析句子结构可知,空处所填成分作句子的主语,句子已有谓语动词is,因此空处所填成分是非谓语成分,排除AB两项;打雪仗的英文表达为snowball fights,排除D项。动名词短语可以作主语,其作主语时,be动词用is。故选C。
33.Lucy is looking forward ________ on a trip to China.
A.to go B.to going C.goes D.went
【答案】B
【解析】句意:露西盼望着去中国旅行。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,动词短语,故选B。
34.Kids have fun ________ with water by the sea.
A.playing B.to play
C.play D.played
【答案】A
【解析】句意:孩子们在海边玩水玩得很开心。
考查动词短语。根据“have fun”可知,此处是have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故选A。
35.June 1st is coming. All the children are looking forward to ________ some presents.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.gets
【答案】C
【解析】句意:6月1日就要到了。所有的孩子都盼望得到一些礼物。
考查非谓语动词。根据look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”可知,此处要用动名词。故选C。
36.I am having fun ________ the soccer game.
A.watch B.watching C.watched D.to watch
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我正开心地看足球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。“have fun doing sth”表示“开心地做某事”,所以填watching,故选B。
37.He used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to ________ in a big city.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living; living
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他过去住在一个小山村里,但是现在他已经习惯了住在一个大城市里。
考查固定短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“ but now ”可知,第一空格处用动词的原形,表示过去住在小山村;第二个空格处用动名词,表示习惯于住在大城市。故选A。
38.They spent too much time ________ the report.
A.writing B.to write C.write D.wrote
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他们花费了大量时间写报告。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
39.The baby kept ________ all day.
A.sleep B.sleeping C.sleeps D.slept
【答案】B
【解析】句意:婴儿整天都在睡觉。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth“一直做某事”,为固定短语,故选B。
40.We can’t make the children give up ________.
A.studied B.studying
C.to studying D.to study
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们不能让孩子们放弃学习。
考查非谓语动词。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”,为固定短语,故选B。
41.When I got home yesterday, I saw my father _______ the cartoon One Piece.
A.watched B.watch C.to watch D.watching
【答案】D
【解析】句意:昨天当我到家时,我看到我爸爸正在看动画片《海贼王》。
考查动词的时态。根据see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事,是不定式作宾补,在主动句中要省略to,指从头看到尾,某人做某事的整个过程都看到了;see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,用现在分词作宾补表示主动进行;又根据“When I got home yesterday”可知,要用现在分词作宾补。故选D。
42.I noticed Li Ming ________ football on the playground when I passed by yesterday.
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨天我经过时注意到李明在操场上踢足球。
考查非谓语。根据“when I passed by yesterday.”可知,此处指昨天路过时看到李明正在踢足球;是notice sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”的结构,故此处用现在分词playing,故选C。
43.—Listen! Can you hear Peter _________ in the next room
—Yes. Sounds really beautiful!
A.to sing B.sings C.sang D.singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——听着!你能听到彼得在隔壁房间唱歌吗?——是的。听起来真美!
考查非谓语动词。根据“Listen”可知是指彼得正在隔壁唱歌,hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。
44.She notices them ________ football on the playground when she is on her way to the classroom.
A.plays B.to play C.playing D.are playing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她在去教室的路上注意到他们在操场上踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。notice sb doing sth“注意到某人正在做某事”,为固定短语,表示“注意到他们正在操场上踢足球”,故选C。
45.Did you hear someone ________ for help when you walk ________ the river this afternoon
A.call; past B.calling; along C.to call; across D.calling; through
【答案】B
【解析】句意:今天下午你沿河散步时听到有人呼救了吗?
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。past经过;along沿着;across从表面穿过;through从内部穿过。句子是when引导的时间状语从句,主句中用hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事”,排除A和C;walk along the river表示“沿着河边走”,第二空应用along。故选B。
46.Bob felt excited when he noticed the famous actor ________ in front of him.
A.to sit B.sitting C.sits D.sat
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当鲍勃注意到这位著名演员坐在他面前时,他感到很兴奋。
考查非谓语动词。notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故选B。
47.At weekends, there are many people ________ in the park and also many shows ________ there.
A.jogging; watching B.to jog; to watch C.jogging; to watch D.to jog; watching
【答案】C
【解析】句意:周末时,公园里很多人在慢跑,并且那里也有很多表演可以看。
考查现在分词和动词不定式。根据“there are many people...in the park”可知,此处用there be sb. doing sth.“某地有某人正在做某事”,此空应是动词的现在分词形式jogging,排除选项B和D;“also many shows...there”中的空处应是动词不定式to watch,作定语,修饰名词shows。故选C。
48.Look! There is a little boy __________ happily in the rain.
A.run B.to run C.runs D.running
【答案】D
【解析】句意:看!有一个小男孩在雨中快乐地奔跑。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Look! There is a little boy”可知,句子已有谓语动词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,由于a little boy和run为主动关系,且此处表示一种状态,故应用running。故选D。
49.On her way home, Sandy saw a boy ________ in the street. She stopped ________ 110 for help at once.
A.cry; calling B.cry; to call C.crying; to call D.crying; calling
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在回家的路上,桑迪看到一个男孩在街上哭泣。她立即停下来拨打110寻求帮助。
考查非谓语动词。短语see sb do sth表示“看见某人做某事”,通常指看到全过程;see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”。根据题干“On her way home”可知是回家路上,因此是看到男孩正在哭泣,应用现在分词形式。短语stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”;stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”。因为是回家路上,因此要先停下来再去打电话,应用to do的形式。故选C。
50.Someone noticed a strange man ________ along the street in a hurry at 1 a.m..
A.ran B.run C.to run D.running
【答案】D
【解析】句意:有人注意到一个奇怪的男人在一点匆匆忙忙的沿着这条街道跑了。
考查现在分词作宾语补足语。ran是动词过去式;run是动词原形;to run是动词不定式;running是现在分词;notice用法:notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事。故选D。
51.A man ________ John is waiting for you at the school gate.
A.called B.is called C.calling D.calls
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一个叫约翰的男人正在学校门口等你。
考查非谓语动词。call喊,称呼;此处作定语,和被修饰词man之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词。故选A。
52.We should save the animals, especially (尤其) elephants, so we shouldn’t buy the things ________ ivory.
A.is made of B.is made from C.made of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们应该拯救动物,尤其是大象,所以我们不应该买象牙做的东西。
考查短语辨析。be made of由……制作(看得出原材料);be made from由……制作(看不出原材料);made of由……制作,是过去分词。首先空处前已有谓语动词“shouldn’t buy”,所以AB选项不符合,因为都有be动词,此处应用made of作后置定语修饰名词。故选C。
53.My dad buys a chair ________ bamboo(竹子) for my grandpa. It makes my grandpa very happy.
A.made of B.is made of C.makes of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:父亲给爷爷买了一张竹子做的椅子。这让爷爷很开心。
考查非谓语动词。短语made of表示“由……制成”,chair和make是动宾关系,此处应用过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词chair。故选A。
54.________ elephants, please don’t buy things ________ ivory.
A.Save; made of B.To save; made of C.Save; are made of D.To save; are made of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:为了拯救大象,请不要购买象牙制品。
考查非谓语动词。第一处表示目的,用动词不定式,排除AC;第二处作things的后置定语,用动词过去分词形式。故选B。
55.The woman ________ Julie teaches(教) us English.
A.is called B.called C.calling D.is calling
【答案】B
【解析】句意:那个叫朱莉的女人教我们英语。
考查过去分词用法。the woman called Julie意为“那个叫朱莉的女人”,called Julie过去分词短语作定语,表示被动,放在修饰词之后,故选B。
56.Look! There’s a boat _________ paper in the river.
A.made of B.making of C.made by D.make by
【答案】A
【解析】句意:看!河里有一条纸做的船。
考查动词短语及过去分词作后置定语。be made of由……制成;be made by被……制造。根据“There’s a boat... paper”可知船是用纸做成的,排除C、D项;分析句子结构可知,此处需用过去分词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词boat。故选A。
57.After hearing the news they got ________ and went downstairs.
A.dress B.dresses C.dressing D.dressed
【答案】D
【解析】句意:听到那个消息后,他们穿好衣服就下楼去。
考查过去分词作表语。dress(给……)穿衣,动词原形,连衣裙,名词;dresses衣服,复数名词,(给……)穿衣,动词dress的三单形式;dressing穿衣,动名词,(给……)穿衣,动名词或现在分词;dressed打扮好的,过去分词。根据“got”可知此处应用动词短语get dressed表示“穿衣服”,其中dressed为过去分词作表语。故选D。
58.There is a handsome boy ________ Jack in our class.
A.called B.calling C.call D.name
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们班上有一个叫Jack的帅哥。
考查非谓语动词。call“称呼”,动词。此处修饰名词boy,应该使用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语,called“被称为”,故选A。
59.The boy ________ Tom comes from Britain.
A.call B.calling C.called D.to call
【答案】C
【解析】句意:那个叫汤姆的男孩来自英国。
考查非谓语动词。主语the boy与动词call之间是被动关系,此空应填过去分词作后置定语,故选C。
60.Once upon a time, there _______ a bear ______ Pepper in the forest.
A.was; call B.was; called C.is; called
【答案】B
【解析】句意:从前,森林里有一只叫Pepper的熊。
考查一般过去时及定语后置。根据时间状语Once upon a time可知,此句是there be句型的一般过去时,空1应用was,可排除C;空2应填called,意为“叫做……的”,与Pepper作后置定语修饰名词bear,可排除A。故选B。
61.(江苏宿迁·泗阳致远中学校考一模)Miss Li advised the students who are weak in English ________ aloud every morning.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
【答案】C
【解析】句意:李老师建议英语不好的学生每天早上大声朗读。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
62.(吉林长春·校考一模)—The way we thought of ________ the machine working is proved to be useful.
—You are quite clever.
A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我们想的使机器运转的方法被证明是有用的。——你们很聪明。
考查非谓语动词。句中“we thought of”是定语从句,“The way”后用动词不定式to keep作后置定语,the way to keep the machine working意为“让机器正常运转的方法”。故选A。
63.(天津西青·校考一模)Doctor Zhang Boli encouraged teenagers ________ hard in “the first lesson of the new term” on television.
A.study B.studied C.to study D.studying
【答案】C
【解析】句意:张伯礼博士在电视“开学第一课”中鼓励青少年努力学习。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
64.(天津和平·统考一模)Our parents always try to do what they can ________ us to have a good learning condition.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们的父母总是尽他们所能帮助我们,以使我们有一个良好的学习条件。
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,“让我们有良好学习条件”是“父母尽他们所能”的目的,所以此空应填动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选D。
65.(重庆·模拟预测)He found ________ difficult ________ English well.
A.it, learn B.it, to learn C.that, learn D.that, to learn
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他发现学好英语很难。
考查非谓语动词和it用法。本句是“find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”固定结构,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语。结合选项,故选B。
66.(福建·统考模拟预测)—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace
—At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy __________late.
A.not be B.not being C.not to be
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——网上课程什么时候开始,Grace夫人 ——8点钟。告诉Cindy不要迟到。
考查动词不定式。tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事,固定搭配;根据语境可知,网课八点钟开始,所以应该是告诉Cindy不要迟到,tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事;be late迟到,固定词组;故答案选C。
67.(江苏无锡·模拟预测)The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A.to count B.counting C.count D.counts
【答案】A
【解析】句意:观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。
考查非谓语动词。to count动词不定式形式;counting动名词或现在分词形式;count数数,计算总数,动词原形;counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知,该空在句中作目的状语,表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的,应用动词不定式。故选A。
68.(天津·统考一模)David allowed me ________ him and I said thanks to him.
A.interview B.to interview C.interviews D.interviewed
【答案】B
【解析】句意:大卫允许我采访他,我向他表示感谢。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。由句中的allow以及后面的me,可知本题考查的是allow sb. to do sth.,允许某人做某事。结合选项,可知空格上应该填写动词不定式(to interview)。故选B。
69.(山东青岛·统考一模)The government warned some factories ___________ out dirty smoke into the air.
A.not let B.not to let C.don’t let D.not letting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:政府警告一些工厂不要把脏烟排放到空气中。
本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。根据固定用法warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。可知,此空应填not to let,故选B。
70.(山东滨州·统考一模)— Are you worrying about ______ to Lucy’s birthday party
A.what to wear B.what to dress C.how to wear D.why to dress
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你在担心穿什么去露西的聚会吗?A. what to wear穿什么;B. what to dress(dress后接人,表示给某人穿衣)C. how to wear怎么穿;D. why to dress为什么穿;根据句意可知是穿什么衣服;故选A。
71.(辽宁盘锦·校联考一模)He did what he could ________ the baby ________.
A.make; stop to cry B.make; to stop to cry
C.to make; stop to cry D.to make; stop crying
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他做了他所能够做的来使婴儿停止哭泣。
考查非谓语动词。“did what he could”意思是“做了他所能够做的”,目的是“使得婴儿停止哭泣”,表目的用不定式,所以第一空填to make;make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”,所以stop用原形;stop to do sth“停下来做某事”,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,stop crying“停止哭泣”符合题意,所以第二空填crying。故选D。
72.(江苏南京·统考一模)—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A.washing; are B.to wash; are C.to wash; is D.washing; is
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——快点,杰森!我们要去看电影,但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”,排除BC;第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体,be动词用is。故选D。
73.(江苏南通·模拟预测)—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem
—________. It’s quite easy.
A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None C.solving; None D.solving; Nothing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你解决这个问题有多少困难? ——没有。很容易。None没有一个(人/物);nothing没有什么东西。第一个空,根据have difficulty (in)doing sth“做某事有困难”可知,A、B不正确;第二空,根据问句中的“How much”可知,没有任何困难。故选C。
74.(黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)— Have you read the book Jane Eyre
— Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth .
A.read B.reading C.to read
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-你读过《简爱》这本书吗?-读过,它很出名,真的值得去读”。根据be worth doing“值得做某事”可知,故选B。
75.(四川巴中·模拟预测)—How does your father go to work every day
—He used to _________ a bus, but now he is used to _________.
A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walking
【答案】D
【解析】解析:句意:——你爸爸每天如何去上班?——他过去常常坐公共汽车,但现在他已经习惯步行了。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth现在习惯于做某事;根据关键词He used to 及but now 可知这是前后的对比,所以前面是指过去常常乘公共汽车,所以应用used to do sth,故首空应该填动词原形take;根据he is used to 可知此处是指现在习惯于步行,所以应该用be used to doing sth,故第二空应填walk的动名词walking;综合以上分析,故答案选D
76.(西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测)Lucy doesn’t mind ________ the dishes after dinner.
A.wash B.to wash C.washing D.washed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:露西不介意晚饭后洗碗。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,是固定短语。故选C。
77.(上海青浦·统考一模)I’m considering ________ Italian when I further my study in a university.
A.learn B.learns C.to learn D.learning
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我正在考虑在大学继续学习时学习意大利语。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,故选D。
78.(上海崇明·统考一模)“Try to avoid ________ to public places and take care of yourself.” Sally said to Leo.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“尽量避免去公共场所,照顾好自己。”莎莉对里奥说。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
79.(安徽淮北·校考一模)Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment I’m trying ________ a form.
A.keeping; filling out B.to keep; to fill out C.keeping; to fill out D.to keep; filling out
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你介意安静一会儿吗?我正在努力填写一张表格。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,排除BD;根据“I’m trying...a form”可知是努力填表格,用结构try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故选C。
80.(上海虹口·统考一模)In order to win the contest, Lilian practiced ________ the violin for two hours every day.
A.playing B.plays C.to play D.play
【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了赢得比赛,丽莲每天练习拉小提琴两个小时。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
81.(全国·一模)一What did you save your money for
一 a new mobile phone.
A.To buy B.Buy C.Buying D.Bought
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你把钱存起来做什么?——为了买一部新手机。
考查非谓语动词。省钱的目的是买新手机,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
82.(西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测)Mr. Lee told us an interesting story yesterday. It made all of us_______ .
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughed D.laughing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:李老师昨天给我们讲了一个有趣的故事.让我们所有人都笑了起来.
A.laugh动词原形; B.to laugh动词不定式形式; C.laughed过去式或过去分词形式;D.laughing 现在分词/动名词形式。make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,表示具体的动作,结合语境可知选A.
83.(上海静安·统考一模)One aim in middle school education is to let students ________ abilities of independent learning.
A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.to developing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:中学教育的一个目标是培养学生自主学习的能力。
考查非谓语动词。let是使役动词,后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故选A。
84.(天津·模拟预测)My parents went to the market ________ some fruit and vegetables just now.
A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我爸妈刚刚去市场买一些水果和蔬菜。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。结合选项动词buy及“some fruit and vegetables”可知买水果和蔬菜是“went to the market(去市场)”的目的,因此应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
85.(江苏南京·模拟预测)Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.
A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.to explore
【答案】D
【解析】句意:好消息来了,中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。
考查非谓语动词。explore探索,动词原形;explored探索,动词过去式或过去分词;exploring探索,动名词或现在分词;to explore探索,动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知,中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空,其目的是探索未知的世界,动词不定式表目的。故选D。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
86.(江苏镇江·校考一模)This moment is so valuable that it is worth ________ (record).
【答案】recording
【解析】句意:这一刻非常珍贵,值得记录下来。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,固定短语。故填recording。
87.(江苏无锡·校考一模)Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid ________ (forget) important knowledge, boys.
【答案】forgetting
【解析】句意:男孩们,在课堂上做笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法。forget“忘记”,动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填forgetting。
88.(江苏南京·校联考一模)Tom was looking forward to ________ (work) with the new manager.
【答案】working
【解析】句意:汤姆盼望着和新经理一起工作。look forward to doing sth“盼望着做某事”,是固定短语,空处用doing形式,故填working。
89.(云南曲靖·统考一模)Hundreds of experts and industry leaders are urging for ________ the development of some AI technology. (stop)
【答案】stopping
【解析】句意:数百名专家和行业领袖敦促停止某些人工智能技术的发展。stop“停止”,for是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故填stopping。
90.(贵州铜仁·校考一模)________ (walk) is good for health and it costs nothing.
【答案】Walking
【解析】句意:散步对健康有好处,而且不花钱。此空在句中作主语,应填动名词,故填Walking。
91.(江苏淮安·统考一模)The little child keeps ________ (ask) his mother many questions all day long.
【答案】asking
【解析】句意:这个小孩一整天都在问他妈妈很多问题。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填asking。
92.(山东菏泽·统考一模)Do you have trouble in ________ (overcome) the difficult task
【答案】overcoming
【解析】句意:你在克服这项艰巨的任务方面有困难吗?have trouble in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故填overcoming。
93.(江苏无锡·统考一模)Please stop ________ (talk), boys and girls. I can’t hear what the teacher is saying.
【答案】talking
【解析】句意:男孩女孩们,请停止说话。我听不见老师在讲什么了。根据“I can’t hear what the teacher is saying.”可知,是停止说话。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,指是停止正在做的事。故填talking。
94.(江苏无锡·统考一模)________ (receive) housework education helps students take care of themselves in daily life.
【答案】Receiving
【解析】句意:接受家务教育有助于学生在日常生活中照顾好自己。根据“...(receive) housework education helps students take care of themselves in daily life.”可知,该句缺少主语,此空应是receive的动名词形式receiving。故填Receiving。
95.(江苏扬州·统考一模)You’d better think twice to avoid _______ your decision later. (regret)
【答案】regretting
【解析】句意:你最好三思而后行,以免以后后悔你的决定。regret“后悔”,avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填regretting。
96.(江苏淮安·统考一模)________ (use) English correctly, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.
【答案】To use
【解析】句意:要想正确地使用英语,你需要了解使用英语的文化。分析句子及所给词可知,填空中表示目的,表达“为了正确使用英语”,动词不定式可作目的状语,结合所给动词use,应用to use,位于句首开头字母大写。故填To use。
97.(江苏无锡·统考一模)How proud the parents were ________ (hear) their son had won the first prize!
【答案】to hear
【解析】句意:听到他们的儿子得了第一名,父母是多么自豪啊!hear“听见”,动词。分析题干可知,此处是固定短语be proud to do sth“自豪做某事”,故填to hear。
98.(辽宁盘锦·校联考一模)I heard him _______ (sing) when I passed by his room.
【答案】singing
【解析】句意:当我经过他房间的时候,我听见他在唱歌。sing“唱歌”,动词。由“I heard him...when I passed by his room.”可知,“我”经过他房间时,听到他正在唱歌。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”。故填singing。
99.(甘肃白银·校考一模)There must be someone ________ (visit) the homes in our neighbourhood.
【答案】visiting
【解析】句意:一定有人正在拜访我们附近的住户。根据“There must be someone”可知,此处是there be sb. doing sth.“有人正在做某事”,使用动词现在分词形式。故填visiting。
100.(湖南常德·统考一模)—Look! There’s a man ________ (perform) Taiji near the river.
—Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr. Wu.
【答案】performing
【解析】句意:——看!河边有个人正在打太极。——哇!那是我的老师,吴老师。根据“There’s a man”及“Look”可知此处应用动词perform的现在分词performing来表示正在进行的动作,在句中作定语修饰名词a man。故填performing。