Unit 7 International Charities 知识点复习（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
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8B Unit 7 International charities
一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1.international charities 国际慈善结构
★ charity 作“慈善机构”时为可数名词；作 “慈善（事业）”时为不可数名词。
2.More money is needed for charity. 慈善事业需要更多的钱。
3.have some money left 有些剩下的零花钱
4.have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐
5.I’m too weak to walk any further（=farther). 我身体太虚弱了不能再走得更远了。
6.We only have five kilometers left. 我们仅剩下 5 公里了。
中考链接：
--Let's hurry! There are only two minutes_____-·
A. Leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving
7. a charity called UNICEF 一个被叫做联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构
8.charities around the world 全世界的慈善机构 = charities all over the world
9.It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.
【especially 副词：特别，尤其。 前面一个句子再加一个逗号】
它为每个人帮助建立一个更加美好的世界，尤其是全世界的儿童。
中考链接：
--The basketball match was really fantastic when Jeremy Lin scored in the last second.
A. probably B. especially C. exactly D. mostly
10.provide basic education for children in poor areas 为贫困地区的儿童提供基础的教育
【回顾】provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人
offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 提供某物给某人
短文填空：
1.In other words, we do not _________children only for the purpose of_________ them. (educate)
11.work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女争取平等权利
12.prevent the spread of some serious diseases 阻止一些严重疾病在年轻人中传播
【重点】①spread 作名词：传播
②spread 作动词：传播 →过去式：spread →过去分词：spread
中考链接：
--Our government has taken action to prevent the disease from (spread).
--It’s said that people are thinking of building a bridge across the lake.
I hope they will think about it carefully．The environment will he if there is too much traffic.
protected B. produced C. prevented D. polluted
--Can such a thing ____ happening again
A. Prevent B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from
--Nothing can the girl from there.
A. be stopped; going B. prevent; going C. stop; to go D. prevent; to go
13.You’ve done a good job. 你们做得很好。
do a good job = well done 干得好
二、Reading
1.have an interview with an ORBIS doctor 采访一名奥比斯医生
【回顾】have an interview with sb. = interview sb. 采访某人
2. …mostly in poor areas ，80 percent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
百分之八十的这些病例能预防和治好。
（1）mostly副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地”。
He writes to his parents every week, mostly on Saturdays.
他每周都给他父母写信，大多数在周六写。
（2）cure及物动词，意为“治愈，矫正”。 Cure sb of sth.
The special medicine cured him of his headache.
这种特别的药治好了他的头疼。
中考链接：
--Do you know anything about the players of our school football team
-Yes. They are young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.
A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at most
--This medicine will ______him of his cough.
A. recover B. cure C. treat D. heal
3.don’t have money for medical treatment 没有钱来进行医学治疗
★= can’t afford medical treatment
中考链接：
--After the accident ,the truck driver was_______ for cuts.
A. treated B. cured C. corrected D. relieved
4.a Flying Eye Hospital 一所飞行眼科医院
5.on the plane 在飞机上
6.volunteer doctors do operations 志愿者医生做手术
★do/perform an operation on sb.= operate on sb. 给某人做手术
7.be used as a training center 被用做培训中心
中考链接：
--There ______a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.
A. was used to B. was used to be C. used to D. used to be
--Smartphones can be used to for information. But I am not used to information on such a small screen.
A. search; reading B. searching; reading C. search; read D. searching; read
8.can’t afford to go to hospital 付不起看病的钱
★①afford to do sth. 付不起做某事的费用
②afford sth. 付不起某事的费用
中考链接：
1.I can't (付得起)to buy such an expensive watch.
2.Could Nelly afford _________ a house with a big garden
A.to buy B. buying C. buy D.to buying
9. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
当地的医生和护士被邀请到飞机上来了解有关眼科手术。
①on board = on the plane 在飞机上
②learn about eye operations 了解有关眼科手术
10.teach us new skills 教我们新技术
11.By training them, we hope to help more people. 通过培训他们，我们希望帮助更多的人。
12.during my last visit (to sp.) 在我上一次（去某地）访问过程中
13.★150patients were operated on. 给 150名病人做手术。
→operate on 150 patients 给 150名病人做手术
中考链接：
1.The old woman has something wrong with her eyes and has to have them__________
A. operated on B. operated C. operate D. operate on
14.I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
① ★be(feel) proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪/骄傲 【proud（形容词）→ pride（名词）】
= be(feel) proud of doing sth. ★be proud + that 从句
★be proud of sb./sth. = take pride in sb./sth. 为某人/某事感到自豪/骄傲
Eg:We are proud of Mo Yan. = Kate takes pride in Mo Yan. 我们为莫言感到骄傲。
② help blind people see again 帮助盲人重见光明
③ improve their lives 提高他们的生活水平
15.Modern medicine is developing quickly. 现代医学正发迅速发展。
①develop 动词 → 过去式/过去分词：developed → 现在分词：developing
②developed 作形容词：发达的；developing 作形容词：发展中的
Eg: Germany is a developed country, while China is a developing country.
③development (n.) 发展 eg: We are proud of the quick development of China.
中考链接：
1.IT is (发展)so quickly that no one can tell what a smart phone will be like in ten years.
16.Most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.
大多数眼睛毛病和疾病能够被治疗和治愈。
17.More money is needed to carry on with our work. 更多的钱被需要来继续我们的工作。
★①carry on with sth. = go on with sth. = continue sth. 继续某事
②carry on doing sth. = go on doing sth. = continue doing sth. 继续做某事
18.treat people with eye problems 治疗带有眼疾的人
19.【回顾】receive treatment 接受治疗 ； be under treatment 在治疗中
三、Grammar :一般现在时和一般过去时中的被动语态。
【语法】A.主动语态与被动语态的概念：
英语动词的语态有两种：⑴主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者
⑵被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者(常常没在有必要指出动作的执行者情况下使用)
注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。
例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class.
→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.
⑵We laughed at him .
→He was laughed at by us.
【语法】B. 被动语态的结构与用法：
㈠结构：be +done (过去分词)
被动语态中的 be 为助动词，无意义。be 可能是 am , is , are 也可能是 was ,were 或原形 be。 注：☆被动语态的时态是由 be 的时态决定的，be 是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be 后面的过去分词不变。
㈡用法：
例：①History is made by the people. (一般现在时)
②The cars were made in Tianjing in 1995. (一般过去时)
③The tree will be cut down next year. (一般将来时)
④The room must be kept clean. （含有情态动词的被动语态）
时 态 动词的被动形式 例 句
一般现在时 am/is/are done He is asked to do this.
一般过去时 was/were done The story was told by her mother.
一般将来时 will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
现在完成时 has/have been done The house has been built.
【语法】C. 被动语态的各种句型：
1.The song is liked by young people. (肯定句)
2.The song isn’t liked by young people （否定句）
3.Is the song liked by young people （一般疑问句）
4.Who is the song liked by =By whom is the song liked （特殊疑问句）
【归纳】：主动语态改被动语态的方法：
方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语
⑵动词改为变动形式 be done(同时注意时态)
⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词 by 后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去
例：The man killed a tiger.
→ A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)
练习：
1、We must take good care of our eyes. （改为被动语态）
Our eyes must ____ _______ good care of.
2、Mr. Smith showed the students two pictures yesterday. （改为被动语态）
Two pictures _____ ______ _____ the students by Mr. Smith.
3、Tea ______ （grow）in southeast of China and India.
4、They couldn’t make the cow go. （改为被动语态）
【语法】D. 重点短语句型
1.Leaflets are handed out to people in the street every year. 每年传单由志愿者们在街上散发。 ①hand out leaflets 散发传单 【hand out = give out 分发；散发】
②hand out 动副词组→ hand it/them out
2.Toys and CDs are sold to raise money.
①raise sth. for sb. 为某人募捐某物 eg: raise money for Project Hope 为希望工程筹集资金
②★比较：The kind of watches is sold in this shop.
The kind of watches sells well in this shop. 【sell well 搭配使用：畅销（无被动）】
3.the Students’ Union 学生会
4.Oxfam was set up in the UK in 1942. Oxfam 是 1942 年在英国成立的。
★set up 成立，创立 → be set up 被成立；被创立
5.A lot of things are sold in Oxfam shops, including books.【including 介词，放句子后，逗号后】
6.millions of poor children 好几百万的贫穷孩子
四、Integrated skills
1.UNICEF is part of the United Nations. 联合国儿童基金会是联合国不可分割的一部分。
【回顾】part of 不可分割的部分；a part of 可以分割的部分
2.Many children’s lives were changed because of the war.许多孩子的生活由于战争而被改变。
3.prevent them from getting illness 阻止他们得病
【回顾】prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
4.raise money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities
通过卖圣诞卡片和组织别的活动筹集资金
5.What’s the matter with you = What’s wrong with you 你怎么了
6. have got a toothache 患牙痛
7.nothing serious 不严重
8.take this medicine after meals three times a day 饭后服这付药一日三次
9.You’ll be all right/OK/well in a few days. 几天后你就会好起来的。
【用 how soon 对划线提问： How soon will I be all right 】
五、Study skills
（一）Using punctuation marks 标点符号的使用。
标点 用法
逗号 为了隔开一系列单词；分开短语和从句。
句号 用在问句和感叹句以外的句子的末尾。
问号 用在直接问句的末尾。
感叹号 用于表达惊讶、快乐、愤怒、震惊或其它强烈情感的句子末尾。
引号 用于直接引语中引用别人语。
（二）重点短语句型。
1.Will it be a success 它会取得成功吗？
Eg: What a big success the charity show was! 那次慈善表演取得了多么大的成功呀！
2.No time to be nervous any more. 没有时间再紧张了。
六、Task
1.a secretary of a big company 一家大公司的秘书
2.drive to work 开车去上班
3.travel to many places 到许多地方旅行
4.be afraid of flying 害怕坐飞机出行
5.make up one’s mind to train as a nurse 下定决心接受培训成为一个护士
★①make up one’s mind to do sth. = decide to do sth. 下定决心做某事
= make a decision to do sth.
②train as a nurse （接受）培训成为一个护士
6. attend courses after work 下班后参加课程(学习)
7. get /be used to travelling by plane 习惯做飞机旅行 【be/get used to doing sth.】
8.have as much money as before 有和以前一样多的钱
9.be glad to be able to help people see again 很高兴能帮助人们重见光明
10.used to work on the farm all day 过去常常整天在农场劳动 【used to do sth.】
11.a UNICEF officer 一个联合国儿童基金会的官员
12.learn about the conditions of the local people
一、单项选择
( )1.Earth is ___ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it _____ greener world to live in.
A.an; a B. the; a C.an; / D. the; the
( )2. UNICEF can help prevent the spread of some serious diseases, AIDS, young people.
A. like; between B．as; between C．like; among D．as; among
( )3.As the story , the secret of the castle is discovered (发现) little by little.
A. happens B. develops C. begins D. ends
( )4. The piano costs ____________ that I can’t afford ______________ it.
A. too much; to buy B．too much; buying C．so much; buying D．so much; to buy
( )5. Sailing on a snowy day means in the sea.
A. risking to lose life B．to risk to lose life C．risking losing life D．to risk losing life
( )6. ---I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right
---Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me.
A. have included; including B. are included; including
C. are included; include D. have included; include
( )7.---Li Lei’s never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, ___________
--- __________. He told us it was interesting. He would like to read it again.
A. is he; Yes, he is B. has he; Yes, he has
C. isn’t he; No, he isn’t D. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
( )8.He is very ______ his son _____ his good results in the exams.
A. proud of; because of B. proud of; because C. proud as; because of D. proud as; because
( )9._______ of the people in the North live on wheat. They live ______ on wheat.
A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Mostly; almost D. Most; almost
( )10.The king didn’t notice he wasn’t wearing anything and he carried on the parade.
A. to B. with C. out D. to
( )11. --- I ____ you here. But you didn’t come.
--- I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.
A. was expected B. was expecting C. am expecting D. have expected
( )12. It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the poor. It’s really meaningful ________ us students to learn from him.
A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for
( )13.I still don’t understand it. Can you give me a ______example
A. further B. farther C. far D. furthest
( )14.The new CDs ___so well that they ____out in all the shops.
A. are sold; sell B. sell; sell C. are sold; are sold D. sell; are sold
( )15.---When shall we go to watch the basketball match
---Tomorrow, when the work________.
A. will be finished B. is finished C. finishes D. has finished
( )16.---Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to ______ in the Summer Olympic Games
---No. Winter Olympic Games only include winter sports.
A. these B. this C. that D. the ones
( )17. ---What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing
---Wonderful! I think it is ______ a meaningful TV show that ______ many people like watching it.
A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so
( )18. After working _____ with each other for months, they felt so _____ to each other that they began to share lunch together.
A. closely, closely B. closely, close C. close, close D. close, closely
( )19.---You shouldn’t stay up late tonight.
---Thanks, I will go to bed earlier. .
A. No pain, no gain B. I believe practice makes perfect
C. Many hands make light work D. I won’t burn the candle at both sides
( )20. --- I am late because my father’s car has broken down!
--- The same excuse! Come on, man. _______.
A. I’m a lucky dog B. I wasn’t born yesterday C. It’s nice of you D. Hard to believe
二、完型填空
Last month, Mr. and Mrs. Walter moved to a small town because they both wanted to live a quiet and calm life. After being there for a short time, Mrs. Walter 21 to her next-door neighbour. She told him about the poor service (服务) she 22 at the local corner store. She was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction (不满) to the store owner.
The next day the newcomer went to the store. 23 greeted her with a big smile. He told her how 24 he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their town. He also told her he would try his best to offer her help. Then he took care of her order 25 .
Mrs. Walter was very surprised. When she got home, she reported the big 26 to her neighbour. “I believe you told him how poor I thought the service was,” she said.
“Well, no,” the neighbour said, “you know – and I hope you don’t 27 – I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store, and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores you’d ever seen.”
Mrs. Walter’s neighbour 28 that the people wanted to be respected (被尊重的). In fact, 29 will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully. That means making it 30 to them that both their feelings and opinions are important.
( )21.A. explained B. showed C. listened D. complained
( )22. A. expected B. received C. accepted D. refused
( )23.A. Mr. Walter B. Mrs. Walter C. The owner D. The neighbor
( )24.A. happy B. proud C. surprised D. lucky
( )25.A. carefully B. rudely C. angrily D. easily
( )26.A. success B. change C. problem D. idea
( )27.A. remember B. notice C. mind D. realize
( )28.A. understood B. forgot C. disagreed D. hoped
( )29.A. few B. most C. some D. little
( )30.A. difficult B. interesting C. clear D. correct
三、阅读单选
A
( )31. The pictures above are _________________.
A. a news report B. a comic strip C. a poster D. a notice
( )32. What are the kids mainly talking about
A. The direction B. The seasons. C. The map. D. The leaves.
( )33. In the pictures, it is now most probably ______________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
B
Almost everyone knows the story of Cinderella — a servant (仆人) girl who wears a glass slipper (玻璃鞋) and wins the heart of a prince. Disney has remade the classic fairy tale into a new movie.
We are first introduced to a beautiful girl named Ella. 34 Ella then welcomes her stepmother (继母) and her daughters. But when Ella’s father unexpectedly dies too, she finds herself living with a horrible new family. Her stepmother and stepsisters make her into a servant girl. They even rename her Cinderella because she is often covered in cinders (煤灰) because of sleeping by the fireplace.
Most people might become disappointed (沮丧的) and angry in such a situation. But Ella doesn’t. She tells herself to stay strong and be kind.
One day, Ella meets a charming stranger in the woods. She doesn’t know he is a prince. Soon an invitation to a palace ball comes. Ella might see the young man again. 35 As in all good fairy tales, a beggar (乞丐) appears. She uses her magic to help Ella and changes her life forever.
Kenneth Branagh, director of the movie, believes people love Cinderella because they connect with the story on a deep level.
“Cinderella is certainly placed in a hard situation, but she chooses not to be the girl in distress (痛苦) and we see her make strong, positive choices in that situation,” he told Glamour magazine. “ 36 ”
A. She is the master of her own destiny (命运).
B. However, her stepmother won’t let her go.
C. Whatever she wishes, she will see her dream come true.
D. Her mother dies and her father remarries.
四、词汇运用
a.根据句意及中文提示写出单词的适当形式
1. In some countries, black people don’t have the same (权利) as whites.
2. Websites may delete (删除) some blogs to prevent the (扩散) of bad news.
3. The young man has so little (教育) that he can’t find a good job.
4. With the (发展) of computer science, we use computers almost in every aspect of our life.
5. Now I will show you some (基本的) examples of using them.
6. Would you like to cut the cake into six_____________(相等的) pieces, Jim
7. Now the tigers(印度) are becoming fewer and fewer.
8. Finally, his uncle got enough money for the ___________ (治疗).
9. Mr. Brown has gone to the UK for an _____________ (国际的) meeting.
10. Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, (尤其) the Tang costume.
b.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Yangtse Evening Post is one of the most popular newspapers in China. The number of its _______(read) is over 2 million.
2. There are many kinds of charity_______________(organize) all over the world.
3. Do you know the _____________ (interview) names If possible, please tell me.
4. Even the doctors don’t know what causes his ___________ (blind).
5. After studying seven years in the __________ (medicine) school, he became a doctor.
6. They have walked for hours, and the children are too tired to walk any _______ (far).
7. You will feel (proud) than before when you make your dream come true.
8. I need two more ______________(secret) to help me finish the task.
9. Look! He looked even _________（pale）. Let’s send him to hospital.
五．动词填空
---Can you finish this work in one hour
---I’m afraid not. I will surely finish it if I (give) one more hour.
Don’t leave until you (tell) to do so.
3.My aunt works 12 hours a day but she (pay) less than 2000 yuan a month.
4.Our car broke down halfway and it needs (repair) now.
5.Because of the heavy rain in the past two days, the river (rise) by several meters.
6.The pen you bought in the shop yesterday (write) well.
7.Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she (need).
8.--- Do you want to go to the talk on recycling
--- Great! I (look) for some information for my article on the topic.
9.--- Why are you still waiting here
--- Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he (not arrive).
10.I last did something bad to her, and she (not speak) to me any more.
六、根据内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 1._____ It is about 6,380 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Range (唐古拉山）and runs through many cities including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. 2._____
During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river.
3.____ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 4.____ It helps protect white - flag dolphins (白鳍豚），one of the rarest (珍贵的）animals in the world. The number of white - flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River.
5.____ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be.
A. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems.
B. So far, we’ve made some achievements.
C.A great program teaches children about endangered animals.
D. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.
E. The Chinese government is calling us to protect Yangtze River.
F. The other program is about nature protection.
G. Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai.
七、完成句子
1．请饭后吃这种药，一日两次。
Please _________________________________________________________ a day.
2．中国政府致力于防止新冠病毒(COVID-19)的传播。
Chinese government COVID-19.
3．联合国儿童基金会帮助政府使世界对于孩子而言是一个更好的地方。
UNICEF helps governments children.
4．布鲁斯生性骄傲，不愿意向任何人求助。
Bruce .
5．自从生病住院后，他下定决心戒烟。
He since he was ill in hospital.
6．更多的资金需要用来继续我们的研究。
More money our research.
参考答案
单选
1-5 BCBDC BBABB BDADB DDBDB
完型填空
DBCAA BCABC
阅读单选
BAC DBA
四．词汇运用
1． rights 2． spread 3． education 4.development 5.basic 6.equal
7. Indian 8.treatment 9.international 10. especially
1．readers 2．organizations 3interviewers’ 4. blindness 5. medical 6.further 7. prouder 8.secretaries
9. paler
五．动词填空
1.am given 2.are told 3.is paid 4. reparing 5.has risen 6.writes7.is needed 8.am looking 9.hasn’t arrived 10.didn’t speak
六.七选五
DGAFB
七. 完成句子
1．take this medicine after meals twice
2．works to prevent the spread of
3．make the world a better place for
4．is too proud to ask anyone for help
5．has made up his mind to give up smoking
6．is needed to carry on with
一、单项选择
( )1.Last Friday,__________ ORBIS worker gave us ___________ one-hour report and it really touched us.
A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an
( )2.You will wear yourself out if you_________ working so hard.
A. carry on B. carrying on with C. get on D. keep with
( )3.-How is your project You look tired.
-Not __________ better. I need some more advice from you.
A. some B. any C. even D. ever
( )4.-Many companies in the world _________ HUAIWEI chips.
-Great. The world will _________ more chances for the better company.
A. are used to using, offer B. are used to use, offer
C. are used to use, provide D. are used to using, provide
( )5.There was an important meeting last night, but only one of us __________ to it.
A. is invited B. are invited C. was invited D. were invited
( )6. The cartoons watches _________ well. You should be quick to get one before they _________.
A. sell well, are sold out B. sell well, sell out
C. are sold well, sell out D. are sold well, are sold out
( )7.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for________.
A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves
( )8.- Can you give me some more advice to deal with the problem
-Sorry, I have _________of my ideas..
A. handed out B. run out C. used up D. set up
( )9.To avoid bad experiences, it is important to know the cultural _____ between countries while travelling abroad.
A. backgrounds B. differences C. programmes D. conditions
( )10.You can’t ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
turn on B. try on C. carry on D. depend on
( )11.It’s wrong of the farmers to burn wheat stubble(秸秆), for it______ lots of smoke and causes serious air pollution.”
A. protects B. prevents C. produces D. provides
( )12.There is a _________ in the sentence “ Other natural resources like coal, oil and natural gas dig up from the ground.”
A. missing word B. spelling mistake C. word usage mistake D. grammatical mistake
( )13. Ted felt so sad that he wrote the answers ________ to pass the English exam.
too carelessly B. too careless C. careless enough D. carelessly enough
( )14.We should plant more trees ___________they can produce more oxygen(氧气).
A. as a result B.in order to C. instead of D. so that
( )15.Don’t worry. Your package_________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
-Oh, sorry, I have taken yours__________.
A. will keep B. will be kept C. has kept D. is kept
( )16. Tom, you are no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don’t expect me to do ______for you. Do and tidy your room.
A everything B something C. anything D nothing
( )17.You’d better carry on with another task after finishing the first one. Otherwise, you will be tired out. Just as the saying goes “________”.
A. No pain, no gain. B. The grass is always greener on the other side.
C. Never burn the candle at both ends. D. Actions speak louder than words.
( )18.Stay ______ to me so that you can watch ______ how I make a cake of a heart shape.
A. close, closely B. closely, close C. close, close D. closely, closely
( )19.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites fly highest ________ wind, but not with it.
against B. above C. across D. along
( )20. -Why not go out for a walk after supper
-_________. The air quality today is not good.
A. I don’t feel like it B. Sounds good C. Good idea D. I’ll take your advice
三、阅读理解
A
I’m fond of EHS because English is my favorite subject. Though that sounds like the beginning paragraph of a suck - up (奉承者), it’s true. I love reading and writing, and while I may not be the best at it, certainly try my hardest. I intend to run for EHs Vice President, along with Jordan Pincus, because I feel that’s the best position(职位) for me in this Honor Society. I want to be able to share my own ideas on how to better improve EHS without being the absolute top, and what better position for that than Vice President .
I feel I’m qualified for this position because I’m full of great ideas and love English. I actually get English, and get along very well with others, which is very important for a board member. As a team, Jordan and I work very well together. Despite some disagreement from time to time, the two of us actually end up getting more done at a faster pace, and because we spend most of our time together, communication issues are not a problem. Nothing is better for Vice Presidents to have than two people who are always together. On top of that, we are both devoted to anything we start, so EHS will never be ignored(忽略) by either of us .
I will contribute(贡献) all I can to EHS, whether in making sure meetings run smoothly or finding new projects or events for the club to do as a whole. I personally believe that I am fit for the job and will be able to perform tasks above the highest exceptions placed on me, which may sound a little prejudiced but I really think I’m fit for this! Thank you for reading this and taking me into consideration(考虑).
( )1.Why does the author want to be EHS Vice President
A. He is very good at English. B. He has a talent for leadership.
C. He thinks he is fit for the position. D. He is very willing to help others.
( )2.What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2
A. communication is very important for friends.
B. The author and Jordan are good friends.
C. Jordan often quarrels with the author.
D. The author and Jordan can work well together.
( )3. What does “ that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Being EHS Vice President . B. Being always together.
C. communicating with each other. D. Having good ideas.
( )4.What can we know about EHS
A. It is short for “Honor Society”.
B. It is a club related to English.
C. It can improve the students’ results.
D. It often organizes some activities.
四、词汇运用
1.We must do something to stop the (扩散) of some diseases, like COVID-19.
2.Drums are (基本的) to African music.
3.The (病人) heart stopped beating for a few seconds.
4. I can’t (承担得起)three weeks away from my work.
5.We must try our best to (发展) the national economy(国民经济).
6.The condition is usually (治疗) with drugs and a strict diet.
7.To be a model, she’s (减少) her weight successfully.
8.We will discuss how oil and coal are (形成) and found in this class.
9.Please hand in your _______________(调查) reports on students’ daily habits next Monday.
10. (分开) the white clothes from the dark clothes before washing.
11.Do you think work without rest will be (有害的) to your health
12.Most parents want their children to get better (educate).
13.The experienced doctor has done more than two hundred______________(operate) since the hospital opened.
14.The maps will be of great use,____________(especial) if you get lost.
15. These words on the page often become much________________(pale) with age.
16. Anyone who has eye problems can get free _____________(treat) from ORBIS.
17.This is the___________(simple) way I can think of to work out the problem.
18.The teacher looked _____________(serious) at me and I couldn’t say a word.
19.Everyone must take action to make a_____________(different) to our environment.
20.Don’t drop litter ___________(care), or you will be in trouble.
21.Making money is not easy. You should spend___________(wise).
22.The doctors still didn’t know what caused Mr Sun’s (blind).
五、动词填空
1.In the past two years, the bad living condition they were used to (improve) a lot. They have bigger and brighter houses.
2.He kept asking for (give) another chance to improve his articles.
3.Almost everything on Li Jiaqi’s live-streaming (sell) well.
4.Some medicines are often heard (use) on mice before they are introduced to the market.
5.Don’t hand in your report until all the information (check).
6.Did Eric have his homework (finish) before 9 o’clock last night.
7.More and more young people enjoy a new lifestyle of living by themselves, but being alone (not mean) feeling lonely.
8.If the medicine they are testing (work) well, more people’s lives will be saved.
9.-We (spend) too much money recently.
-Well, our friends are coming around all the time.
10.-Why didn’t you stop him going out
-Sorry, but I (reply)to an email and didn’t notice him go out.
七、综合阅读
A.阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Garbage sorting(垃圾分类)began on July 1,2019.However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about some of our 1 (experience).
In October 2016,our neighborhood 2 (choose) to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting by the government. To help the program run well, we set 3 a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned if we could lead people in the building to change their habits.
We began with the usual ways. We 4 (hand) out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn't know wet rubbish meant food waste. 5 ,they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage.
As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting 6 (our). At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would 7 (final) change their mind.
Six months later we were 8 (success) in changing people's mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us 9 (help) us.
I think face-to-face talks played 10 important part. They were much more useful than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.
参考答案
一、BABDC ADBBD CDADB ACAAA
二、CDABD ADBCC
三、CDBB
四、spread/basic/patient’s/afford/develop/treated/reduced/formed/survey/Separate/harmful/education/operations
especially/paler/treatment/simplest/seriously/difference/carelessly/wisely/blindness
五、has improved/being given/sells/to be used/is checked/finished/doesn’t mean/works/have spent/was replying
六、 afford to go to hospital
An important case was discussed
thousands of patients since they made up their mind to
to choose to carry on with
makes no difference to me
When to go camping depends on
is serious enough to cause children to
is separated into different groups
Leaflets are handed out to
costs little and will never run out
七、experiences/was chosen/up/handed/Instead/ourselves/finally/successful/to help/an
一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1.international charities 国际慈善结构
★ charity 作“慈善机构”时为可数名词；作 “慈善（事业）”时为不可数名词。
2.More money is needed for charity. 慈善事业需要更多的钱。
3.have some money left 有些剩下的零花钱
4.have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐
5.I’m too weak to walk any further（=farther). 我身体太虚弱了不能再走得更远了。
6.We only have five kilometers left. 我们仅剩下 5 公里了。
中考链接：
--Let's hurry! There are only two minutes_____-·
A. Leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving
7. a charity called UNICEF 一个被叫做联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构
8.charities around the world 全世界的慈善机构 = charities all over the world
9.It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.
【especially 副词：特别，尤其。 前面一个句子再加一个逗号】
它为每个人帮助建立一个更加美好的世界，尤其是全世界的儿童。
中考链接：
--The basketball match was really fantastic when Jeremy Lin scored in the last second.
A. probably B. especially C. exactly D. mostly
10.provide basic education for children in poor areas 为贫困地区的儿童提供基础的教育
【回顾】provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人
offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 提供某物给某人
短文填空：
1.In other words, we do not _________children only for the purpose of_________ them. (educate)
11.work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女争取平等权利
12.prevent the spread of some serious diseases 阻止一些严重疾病在年轻人中传播
【重点】①spread 作名词：传播
②spread 作动词：传播 →过去式：spread →过去分词：spread
中考链接：
--Our government has taken action to prevent the disease from (spread).
--It’s said that people are thinking of building a bridge across the lake.
I hope they will think about it carefully．The environment will he if there is too much traffic.
protected B. produced C. prevented D. polluted
--Can such a thing ____ happening again
A. Prevent B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from
--Nothing can the girl from there.
A. be stopped; going B. prevent; going C. stop; to go D. prevent; to go
13.You’ve done a good job. 你们做得很好。
do a good job = well done 干得好
二、Reading
1.have an interview with an ORBIS doctor 采访一名奥比斯医生
【回顾】have an interview with sb. = interview sb. 采访某人
2. …mostly in poor areas ，80 percent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
百分之八十的这些病例能预防和治好。
（1）mostly副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地”。
He writes to his parents every week, mostly on Saturdays.
他每周都给他父母写信，大多数在周六写。
（2）cure及物动词，意为“治愈，矫正”。 Cure sb of sth.
The special medicine cured him of his headache.
这种特别的药治好了他的头疼。
中考链接：
--Do you know anything about the players of our school football team
-Yes. They are young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.
A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at most
--This medicine will ______him of his cough.
A. recover B. cure C. treat D. heal
3.don’t have money for medical treatment 没有钱来进行医学治疗
★= can’t afford medical treatment
中考链接：
--After the accident ,the truck driver was_______ for cuts.
A. treated B. cured C. corrected D. relieved
4.a Flying Eye Hospital 一所飞行眼科医院
5.on the plane 在飞机上
6.volunteer doctors do operations 志愿者医生做手术
★do/perform an operation on sb.= operate on sb. 给某人做手术
7.be used as a training center 被用做培训中心
中考链接：
--There ______a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.
A. was used to B. was used to be C. used to D. used to be
--Smartphones can be used to for information. But I am not used to information on such a small screen.
A. search; reading B. searching; reading C. search; read D. searching; read
8.can’t afford to go to hospital 付不起看病的钱
★①afford to do sth. 付不起做某事的费用
②afford sth. 付不起某事的费用
中考链接：
1.I can't (付得起)to buy such an expensive watch.
2.Could Nelly afford _________ a house with a big garden
A.to buy B. buying C. buy D.to buying
9. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
当地的医生和护士被邀请到飞机上来了解有关眼科手术。
①on board = on the plane 在飞机上
②learn about eye operations 了解有关眼科手术
10.teach us new skills 教我们新技术
11.By training them, we hope to help more people. 通过培训他们，我们希望帮助更多的人。
12.during my last visit (to sp.) 在我上一次（去某地）访问过程中
13.★150patients were operated on. 给 150名病人做手术。
→operate on 150 patients 给 150名病人做手术
中考链接：
1.The old woman has something wrong with her eyes and has to have them__________
A. operated on B. operated C. operate D. operate on
14.I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
① ★be(feel) proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪/骄傲 【proud（形容词）→ pride（名词）】
= be(feel) proud of doing sth. ★be proud + that 从句
★be proud of sb./sth. = take pride in sb./sth. 为某人/某事感到自豪/骄傲
Eg:We are proud of Mo Yan. = Kate takes pride in Mo Yan. 我们为莫言感到骄傲。
② help blind people see again 帮助盲人重见光明
③ improve their lives 提高他们的生活水平
15.Modern medicine is developing quickly. 现代医学正发迅速发展。
①develop 动词 → 过去式/过去分词：developed → 现在分词：developing
②developed 作形容词：发达的；developing 作形容词：发展中的
Eg: Germany is a developed country, while China is a developing country.
③development (n.) 发展 eg: We are proud of the quick development of China.
中考链接：
1.IT is (发展)so quickly that no one can tell what a smart phone will be like in ten years.
16.Most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.
大多数眼睛毛病和疾病能够被治疗和治愈。
17.More money is needed to carry on with our work. 更多的钱被需要来继续我们的工作。
★①carry on with sth. = go on with sth. = continue sth. 继续某事
②carry on doing sth. = go on doing sth. = continue doing sth. 继续做某事
18.treat people with eye problems 治疗带有眼疾的人
19.【回顾】receive treatment 接受治疗 ； be under treatment 在治疗中
三、Grammar :一般现在时和一般过去时中的被动语态。
【语法】A.主动语态与被动语态的概念：
英语动词的语态有两种：⑴主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者
⑵被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者(常常没在有必要指出动作的执行者情况下使用)
注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。
例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class.
→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.
⑵We laughed at him .
→He was laughed at by us.
【语法】B. 被动语态的结构与用法：
㈠结构：be +done (过去分词)
被动语态中的 be 为助动词，无意义。be 可能是 am , is , are 也可能是 was ,were 或原形 be。 注：☆被动语态的时态是由 be 的时态决定的，be 是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be 后面的过去分词不变。
㈡用法：
例：①History is made by the people. (一般现在时)
②The cars were made in Tianjing in 1995. (一般过去时)
③The tree will be cut down next year. (一般将来时)
④The room must be kept clean. （含有情态动词的被动语态）
时 态 动词的被动形式 例 句
一般现在时 am/is/are done He is asked to do this.
一般过去时 was/were done The story was told by her mother.
一般将来时 will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
现在完成时 has/have been done The house has been built.
【语法】C. 被动语态的各种句型：
1.The song is liked by young people. (肯定句)
2.The song isn’t liked by young people （否定句）
3.Is the song liked by young people （一般疑问句）
4.Who is the song liked by =By whom is the song liked （特殊疑问句）
【归纳】：主动语态改被动语态的方法：
方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语
⑵动词改为变动形式 be done(同时注意时态)
⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词 by 后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去
例：The man killed a tiger.
→ A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)
练习：
1、We must take good care of our eyes. （改为被动语态）
Our eyes must ____ _______ good care of.
2、Mr. Smith showed the students two pictures yesterday. （改为被动语态）
Two pictures _____ ______ _____ the students by Mr. Smith.
3、Tea ______ （grow）in southeast of China and India.
4、They couldn’t make the cow go. （改为被动语态）
【语法】D. 重点短语句型
1.Leaflets are handed out to people in the street every year. 每年传单由志愿者们在街上散发。 ①hand out leaflets 散发传单 【hand out = give out 分发；散发】
②hand out 动副词组→ hand it/them out
2.Toys and CDs are sold to raise money.
①raise sth. for sb. 为某人募捐某物 eg: raise money for Project Hope 为希望工程筹集资金
②★比较：The kind of watches is sold in this shop.
The kind of watches sells well in this shop. 【sell well 搭配使用：畅销（无被动）】
3.the Students’ Union 学生会
4.Oxfam was set up in the UK in 1942. Oxfam 是 1942 年在英国成立的。
★set up 成立，创立 → be set up 被成立；被创立
5.A lot of things are sold in Oxfam shops, including books.【including 介词，放句子后，逗号后】
6.millions of poor children 好几百万的贫穷孩子
四、Integrated skills
1.UNICEF is part of the United Nations. 联合国儿童基金会是联合国不可分割的一部分。
【回顾】part of 不可分割的部分；a part of 可以分割的部分
2.Many children’s lives were changed because of the war.许多孩子的生活由于战争而被改变。
3.prevent them from getting illness 阻止他们得病
【回顾】prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
4.raise money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities
通过卖圣诞卡片和组织别的活动筹集资金
5.What’s the matter with you = What’s wrong with you 你怎么了
6. have got a toothache 患牙痛
7.nothing serious 不严重
8.take this medicine after meals three times a day 饭后服这付药一日三次
9.You’ll be all right/OK/well in a few days. 几天后你就会好起来的。
【用 how soon 对划线提问： How soon will I be all right 】
五、Study skills
（一）Using punctuation marks 标点符号的使用。
标点 用法
逗号 为了隔开一系列单词；分开短语和从句。
句号 用在问句和感叹句以外的句子的末尾。
问号 用在直接问句的末尾。
感叹号 用于表达惊讶、快乐、愤怒、震惊或其它强烈情感的句子末尾。
引号 用于直接引语中引用别人语。
（二）重点短语句型。
1.Will it be a success 它会取得成功吗？
Eg: What a big success the charity show was! 那次慈善表演取得了多么大的成功呀！
2.No time to be nervous any more. 没有时间再紧张了。
六、Task
1.a secretary of a big company 一家大公司的秘书
2.drive to work 开车去上班
3.travel to many places 到许多地方旅行
4.be afraid of flying 害怕坐飞机出行
5.make up one’s mind to train as a nurse 下定决心接受培训成为一个护士
★①make up one’s mind to do sth. = decide to do sth. 下定决心做某事
= make a decision to do sth.
②train as a nurse （接受）培训成为一个护士
6. attend courses after work 下班后参加课程(学习)
7. get /be used to travelling by plane 习惯做飞机旅行 【be/get used to doing sth.】
8.have as much money as before 有和以前一样多的钱
9.be glad to be able to help people see again 很高兴能帮助人们重见光明
10.used to work on the farm all day 过去常常整天在农场劳动 【used to do sth.】
11.a UNICEF officer 一个联合国儿童基金会的官员
12.learn about the conditions of the local people
一、单项选择
( )1.Earth is ___ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it _____ greener world to live in.
A.an; a B. the; a C.an; / D. the; the
( )2. UNICEF can help prevent the spread of some serious diseases, AIDS, young people.
A. like; between B．as; between C．like; among D．as; among
( )3.As the story , the secret of the castle is discovered (发现) little by little.
A. happens B. develops C. begins D. ends
( )4. The piano costs ____________ that I can’t afford ______________ it.
A. too much; to buy B．too much; buying C．so much; buying D．so much; to buy
( )5. Sailing on a snowy day means in the sea.
A. risking to lose life B．to risk to lose life C．risking losing life D．to risk losing life
( )6. ---I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right
---Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me.
A. have included; including B. are included; including
C. are included; include D. have included; include
( )7.---Li Lei’s never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, ___________
--- __________. He told us it was interesting. He would like to read it again.
A. is he; Yes, he is B. has he; Yes, he has
C. isn’t he; No, he isn’t D. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
( )8.He is very ______ his son _____ his good results in the exams.
A. proud of; because of B. proud of; because C. proud as; because of D. proud as; because
( )9._______ of the people in the North live on wheat. They live ______ on wheat.
A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Mostly; almost D. Most; almost
( )10.The king didn’t notice he wasn’t wearing anything and he carried on the parade.
A. to B. with C. out D. to
( )11. --- I ____ you here. But you didn’t come.
--- I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.
A. was expected B. was expecting C. am expecting D. have expected
( )12. It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the poor. It’s really meaningful ________ us students to learn from him.
A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for
( )13.I still don’t understand it. Can you give me a ______example
A. further B. farther C. far D. furthest
( )14.The new CDs ___so well that they ____out in all the shops.
A. are sold; sell B. sell; sell C. are sold; are sold D. sell; are sold
( )15.---When shall we go to watch the basketball match
---Tomorrow, when the work________.
A. will be finished B. is finished C. finishes D. has finished
( )16.---Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to ______ in the Summer Olympic Games
---No. Winter Olympic Games only include winter sports.
A. these B. this C. that D. the ones
( )17. ---What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing
---Wonderful! I think it is ______ a meaningful TV show that ______ many people like watching it.
A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so
( )18. After working _____ with each other for months, they felt so _____ to each other that they began to share lunch together.
A. closely, closely B. closely, close C. close, close D. close, closely
( )19.---You shouldn’t stay up late tonight.
---Thanks, I will go to bed earlier. .
A. No pain, no gain B. I believe practice makes perfect
C. Many hands make light work D. I won’t burn the candle at both sides
( )20. --- I am late because my father’s car has broken down!
--- The same excuse! Come on, man. _______.
A. I’m a lucky dog B. I wasn’t born yesterday C. It’s nice of you D. Hard to believe
二、完型填空
Last month, Mr. and Mrs. Walter moved to a small town because they both wanted to live a quiet and calm life. After being there for a short time, Mrs. Walter 21 to her next-door neighbour. She told him about the poor service (服务) she 22 at the local corner store. She was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction (不满) to the store owner.
The next day the newcomer went to the store. 23 greeted her with a big smile. He told her how 24 he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their town. He also told her he would try his best to offer her help. Then he took care of her order 25 .
Mrs. Walter was very surprised. When she got home, she reported the big 26 to her neighbour. “I believe you told him how poor I thought the service was,” she said.
“Well, no,” the neighbour said, “you know – and I hope you don’t 27 – I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store, and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores you’d ever seen.”
Mrs. Walter’s neighbour 28 that the people wanted to be respected (被尊重的). In fact, 29 will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully. That means making it 30 to them that both their feelings and opinions are important.
( )21.A. explained B. showed C. listened D. complained
( )22. A. expected B. received C. accepted D. refused
( )23.A. Mr. Walter B. Mrs. Walter C. The owner D. The neighbor
( )24.A. happy B. proud C. surprised D. lucky
( )25.A. carefully B. rudely C. angrily D. easily
( )26.A. success B. change C. problem D. idea
( )27.A. remember B. notice C. mind D. realize
( )28.A. understood B. forgot C. disagreed D. hoped
( )29.A. few B. most C. some D. little
( )30.A. difficult B. interesting C. clear D. correct
三、阅读单选
A
( )31. The pictures above are _________________.
A. a news report B. a comic strip C. a poster D. a notice
( )32. What are the kids mainly talking about
A. The direction B. The seasons. C. The map. D. The leaves.
( )33. In the pictures, it is now most probably ______________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
B
Almost everyone knows the story of Cinderella — a servant (仆人) girl who wears a glass slipper (玻璃鞋) and wins the heart of a prince. Disney has remade the classic fairy tale into a new movie.
We are first introduced to a beautiful girl named Ella. 34 Ella then welcomes her stepmother (继母) and her daughters. But when Ella’s father unexpectedly dies too, she finds herself living with a horrible new family. Her stepmother and stepsisters make her into a servant girl. They even rename her Cinderella because she is often covered in cinders (煤灰) because of sleeping by the fireplace.
Most people might become disappointed (沮丧的) and angry in such a situation. But Ella doesn’t. She tells herself to stay strong and be kind.
One day, Ella meets a charming stranger in the woods. She doesn’t know he is a prince. Soon an invitation to a palace ball comes. Ella might see the young man again. 35 As in all good fairy tales, a beggar (乞丐) appears. She uses her magic to help Ella and changes her life forever.
Kenneth Branagh, director of the movie, believes people love Cinderella because they connect with the story on a deep level.
“Cinderella is certainly placed in a hard situation, but she chooses not to be the girl in distress (痛苦) and we see her make strong, positive choices in that situation,” he told Glamour magazine. “ 36 ”
A. She is the master of her own destiny (命运).
B. However, her stepmother won’t let her go.
C. Whatever she wishes, she will see her dream come true.
D. Her mother dies and her father remarries.
四、词汇运用
a.根据句意及中文提示写出单词的适当形式
1. In some countries, black people don’t have the same (权利) as whites.
2. Websites may delete (删除) some blogs to prevent the (扩散) of bad news.
3. The young man has so little (教育) that he can’t find a good job.
4. With the (发展) of computer science, we use computers almost in every aspect of our life.
5. Now I will show you some (基本的) examples of using them.
6. Would you like to cut the cake into six_____________(相等的) pieces, Jim
7. Now the tigers(印度) are becoming fewer and fewer.
8. Finally, his uncle got enough money for the ___________ (治疗).
9. Mr. Brown has gone to the UK for an _____________ (国际的) meeting.
10. Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, (尤其) the Tang costume.
b.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Yangtse Evening Post is one of the most popular newspapers in China. The number of its _______(read) is over 2 million.
2. There are many kinds of charity_______________(organize) all over the world.
3. Do you know the _____________ (interview) names If possible, please tell me.
4. Even the doctors don’t know what causes his ___________ (blind).
5. After studying seven years in the __________ (medicine) school, he became a doctor.
6. They have walked for hours, and the children are too tired to walk any _______ (far).
7. You will feel (proud) than before when you make your dream come true.
8. I need two more ______________(secret) to help me finish the task.
9. Look! He looked even _________（pale）. Let’s send him to hospital.
五．动词填空
---Can you finish this work in one hour
---I’m afraid not. I will surely finish it if I (give) one more hour.
Don’t leave until you (tell) to do so.
3.My aunt works 12 hours a day but she (pay) less than 2000 yuan a month.
4.Our car broke down halfway and it needs (repair) now.
5.Because of the heavy rain in the past two days, the river (rise) by several meters.
6.The pen you bought in the shop yesterday (write) well.
7.Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she (need).
8.--- Do you want to go to the talk on recycling
--- Great! I (look) for some information for my article on the topic.
9.--- Why are you still waiting here
--- Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he (not arrive).
10.I last did something bad to her, and she (not speak) to me any more.
六、根据内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 1._____ It is about 6,380 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Range (唐古拉山）and runs through many cities including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. 2._____
During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river.
3.____ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 4.____ It helps protect white - flag dolphins (白鳍豚），one of the rarest (珍贵的）animals in the world. The number of white - flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River.
5.____ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be.
A. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems.
B. So far, we’ve made some achievements.
C.A great program teaches children about endangered animals.
D. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.
E. The Chinese government is calling us to protect Yangtze River.
F. The other program is about nature protection.
G. Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai.
七、完成句子
1．请饭后吃这种药，一日两次。
Please _________________________________________________________ a day.
2．中国政府致力于防止新冠病毒(COVID-19)的传播。
Chinese government COVID-19.
3．联合国儿童基金会帮助政府使世界对于孩子而言是一个更好的地方。
UNICEF helps governments children.
4．布鲁斯生性骄傲，不愿意向任何人求助。
Bruce .
5．自从生病住院后，他下定决心戒烟。
He since he was ill in hospital.
6．更多的资金需要用来继续我们的研究。
More money our research.
参考答案
单选
1-5 BCBDC BBABB BDADB DDBDB
完型填空
DBCAA BCABC
阅读单选
BAC DBA
四．词汇运用
1． rights 2． spread 3． education 4.development 5.basic 6.equal
7. Indian 8.treatment 9.international 10. especially
1．readers 2．organizations 3interviewers’ 4. blindness 5. medical 6.further 7. prouder 8.secretaries
9. paler
五．动词填空
1.am given 2.are told 3.is paid 4. reparing 5.has risen 6.writes7.is needed 8.am looking 9.hasn’t arrived 10.didn’t speak
六.七选五
DGAFB
七. 完成句子
1．take this medicine after meals twice
2．works to prevent the spread of
3．make the world a better place for
4．is too proud to ask anyone for help
5．has made up his mind to give up smoking
6．is needed to carry on with
一、单项选择
( )1.Last Friday,__________ ORBIS worker gave us ___________ one-hour report and it really touched us.
A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an
( )2.You will wear yourself out if you_________ working so hard.
A. carry on B. carrying on with C. get on D. keep with
( )3.-How is your project You look tired.
-Not __________ better. I need some more advice from you.
A. some B. any C. even D. ever
( )4.-Many companies in the world _________ HUAIWEI chips.
-Great. The world will _________ more chances for the better company.
A. are used to using, offer B. are used to use, offer
C. are used to use, provide D. are used to using, provide
( )5.There was an important meeting last night, but only one of us __________ to it.
A. is invited B. are invited C. was invited D. were invited
( )6. The cartoons watches _________ well. You should be quick to get one before they _________.
A. sell well, are sold out B. sell well, sell out
C. are sold well, sell out D. are sold well, are sold out
( )7.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for________.
A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves
( )8.- Can you give me some more advice to deal with the problem
-Sorry, I have _________of my ideas..
A. handed out B. run out C. used up D. set up
( )9.To avoid bad experiences, it is important to know the cultural _____ between countries while travelling abroad.
A. backgrounds B. differences C. programmes D. conditions
( )10.You can’t ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
turn on B. try on C. carry on D. depend on
( )11.It’s wrong of the farmers to burn wheat stubble(秸秆), for it______ lots of smoke and causes serious air pollution.”
A. protects B. prevents C. produces D. provides
( )12.There is a _________ in the sentence “ Other natural resources like coal, oil and natural gas dig up from the ground.”
A. missing word B. spelling mistake C. word usage mistake D. grammatical mistake
( )13. Ted felt so sad that he wrote the answers ________ to pass the English exam.
too carelessly B. too careless C. careless enough D. carelessly enough
( )14.We should plant more trees ___________they can produce more oxygen(氧气).
A. as a result B.in order to C. instead of D. so that
( )15.Don’t worry. Your package_________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
-Oh, sorry, I have taken yours__________.
A. will keep B. will be kept C. has kept D. is kept
( )16. Tom, you are no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don’t expect me to do ______for you. Do and tidy your room.
A everything B something C. anything D nothing
( )17.You’d better carry on with another task after finishing the first one. Otherwise, you will be tired out. Just as the saying goes “________”.
A. No pain, no gain. B. The grass is always greener on the other side.
C. Never burn the candle at both ends. D. Actions speak louder than words.
( )18.Stay ______ to me so that you can watch ______ how I make a cake of a heart shape.
A. close, closely B. closely, close C. close, close D. closely, closely
( )19.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites fly highest ________ wind, but not with it.
against B. above C. across D. along
( )20. -Why not go out for a walk after supper
-_________. The air quality today is not good.
A. I don’t feel like it B. Sounds good C. Good idea D. I’ll take your advice
三、阅读理解
A
I’m fond of EHS because English is my favorite subject. Though that sounds like the beginning paragraph of a suck - up (奉承者), it’s true. I love reading and writing, and while I may not be the best at it, certainly try my hardest. I intend to run for EHs Vice President, along with Jordan Pincus, because I feel that’s the best position(职位) for me in this Honor Society. I want to be able to share my own ideas on how to better improve EHS without being the absolute top, and what better position for that than Vice President .
I feel I’m qualified for this position because I’m full of great ideas and love English. I actually get English, and get along very well with others, which is very important for a board member. As a team, Jordan and I work very well together. Despite some disagreement from time to time, the two of us actually end up getting more done at a faster pace, and because we spend most of our time together, communication issues are not a problem. Nothing is better for Vice Presidents to have than two people who are always together. On top of that, we are both devoted to anything we start, so EHS will never be ignored(忽略) by either of us .
I will contribute(贡献) all I can to EHS, whether in making sure meetings run smoothly or finding new projects or events for the club to do as a whole. I personally believe that I am fit for the job and will be able to perform tasks above the highest exceptions placed on me, which may sound a little prejudiced but I really think I’m fit for this! Thank you for reading this and taking me into consideration(考虑).
( )1.Why does the author want to be EHS Vice President
A. He is very good at English. B. He has a talent for leadership.
C. He thinks he is fit for the position. D. He is very willing to help others.
( )2.What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2
A. communication is very important for friends.
B. The author and Jordan are good friends.
C. Jordan often quarrels with the author.
D. The author and Jordan can work well together.
( )3. What does “ that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Being EHS Vice President . B. Being always together.
C. communicating with each other. D. Having good ideas.
( )4.What can we know about EHS
A. It is short for “Honor Society”.
B. It is a club related to English.
C. It can improve the students’ results.
D. It often organizes some activities.
四、词汇运用
1.We must do something to stop the (扩散) of some diseases, like COVID-19.
2.Drums are (基本的) to African music.
3.The (病人) heart stopped beating for a few seconds.
4. I can’t (承担得起)three weeks away from my work.
5.We must try our best to (发展) the national economy(国民经济).
6.The condition is usually (治疗) with drugs and a strict diet.
7.To be a model, she’s (减少) her weight successfully.
8.We will discuss how oil and coal are (形成) and found in this class.
9.Please hand in your _______________(调查) reports on students’ daily habits next Monday.
10. (分开) the white clothes from the dark clothes before washing.
11.Do you think work without rest will be (有害的) to your health
12.Most parents want their children to get better (educate).
13.The experienced doctor has done more than two hundred______________(operate) since the hospital opened.
14.The maps will be of great use,____________(especial) if you get lost.
15. These words on the page often become much________________(pale) with age.
16. Anyone who has eye problems can get free _____________(treat) from ORBIS.
17.This is the___________(simple) way I can think of to work out the problem.
18.The teacher looked _____________(serious) at me and I couldn’t say a word.
19.Everyone must take action to make a_____________(different) to our environment.
20.Don’t drop litter ___________(care), or you will be in trouble.
21.Making money is not easy. You should spend___________(wise).
22.The doctors still didn’t know what caused Mr Sun’s (blind).
五、动词填空
1.In the past two years, the bad living condition they were used to (improve) a lot. They have bigger and brighter houses.
2.He kept asking for (give) another chance to improve his articles.
3.Almost everything on Li Jiaqi’s live-streaming (sell) well.
4.Some medicines are often heard (use) on mice before they are introduced to the market.
5.Don’t hand in your report until all the information (check).
6.Did Eric have his homework (finish) before 9 o’clock last night.
7.More and more young people enjoy a new lifestyle of living by themselves, but being alone (not mean) feeling lonely.
8.If the medicine they are testing (work) well, more people’s lives will be saved.
9.-We (spend) too much money recently.
-Well, our friends are coming around all the time.
10.-Why didn’t you stop him going out
-Sorry, but I (reply)to an email and didn’t notice him go out.
七、综合阅读
A.阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Garbage sorting(垃圾分类)began on July 1,2019.However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about some of our 1 (experience).
In October 2016,our neighborhood 2 (choose) to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting by the government. To help the program run well, we set 3 a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned if we could lead people in the building to change their habits.
We began with the usual ways. We 4 (hand) out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn't know wet rubbish meant food waste. 5 ,they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage.
As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting 6 (our). At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would 7 (final) change their mind.
Six months later we were 8 (success) in changing people's mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us 9 (help) us.
I think face-to-face talks played 10 important part. They were much more useful than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.
参考答案
一、BABDC ADBBD CDADB ACAAA
二、CDABD ADBCC
三、CDBB
四、spread/basic/patient’s/afford/develop/treated/reduced/formed/survey/Separate/harmful/education/operations
especially/paler/treatment/simplest/seriously/difference/carelessly/wisely/blindness
五、has improved/being given/sells/to be used/is checked/finished/doesn’t mean/works/have spent/was replying
六、 afford to go to hospital
An important case was discussed
thousands of patients since they made up their mind to
to choose to carry on with
makes no difference to me
When to go camping depends on
is serious enough to cause children to
is separated into different groups
Leaflets are handed out to
costs little and will never run out
七、experiences/was chosen/up/handed/Instead/ourselves/finally/successful/to help/an