Unit 6 Sunshine for all知识点复习+综合练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Sunshine for all知识点复习+综合练习（含答案） |  | |
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8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all
一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1.I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
我正在接受训练为奥运会做一名志愿者。
train to be a volunteer (for sth.) 培训/训练做一名志愿者 【train 作动词：接受训练、培训】= train as a volunteer (for sth.)
2.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 【反义词：meaningless 无意义的】
3.need some more food to eat 需要更多的食物来吃
【拓展】“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”，意为“再/又……”。
We want to buy ten more apples. = We want to buy another ten apples.
我们想再买10个苹果。
4.at work 在上班 【此处 work 为名词】 = while working
5.a disabled person 一个残疾人 【相关单词：disabled →able--unable--ability-disability】
6. a blind person 一个盲人 【blind(adj.)→ blindness(n.)失明】
7.an elderly person 一位老年人
★the elderly 老人= the old; the rich 富人；the young 年青人， the poor 穷人
【the + 形容词，表示一类人，复数】
8.deaf people 聋哑人
9.have their own places to live 有他们自己的地方住
10.a homeless person 一个无家可归的人
11. Are there any other ways to help them
【疑问句中 any other + 复数来自 some other +复数】
【回顾】Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.
【肯定句中 any other +单数名词，意为：任何一个别的.....】
12.write to the local government 写信给当地的政府 【write to sb.】
13.provide special places for homeless people to stay 为无家可归的人提供专门的地方待
【回顾】provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人
offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 提供某物给某人
二、Reading【greeting 名词：问侯】
1.Li Ming didn’t know what to expect. 【what to expect 期盼什么（做宾语）】
①★expect （sb.） to do sth. 期待（某人）去做某事
【例句】You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
②expect + that 从句
【例句】It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。
③look forward to doing sth. 期待去做某事
【例句】I look forward to hearing from you.
盼望着收到你的信。
2.the most amazing experience of his life 他一生中最神奇的经历
3.work as a volunteer 作为志愿者工作（当志愿者）
4. children and adults with intellectual disabilities 带有智障的孩子和成年人
5.give sb. a chance to show one’s skills to the world 给某人一个向全世界展示技能的机会
6.include many events similar to those in the Olympics(后置定语）
包括许多和奥运会类似的比赛项目
=include many events (that/which are similar to those in the Olympics 定语从句)
类似例子: I can carry the box full of books. = I can carry the box which/that is full of books. 【重点】
be similar to... ★与......相似
【例句】My coat is similar to Tom’s.
②be the same as.... 与.......相同，与.......一样
【例句】The data will be the same as shown in the list.
数据和列表中的一样。
③be different from.... 与.......不同
【例句】The future will be different from the past.
未来并不同于以往。
④event 指（运动）比赛项目，重大事件
【例句】The event is open to all comers.
所有人均可参加这项比赛。
7.give up their spare time 放弃他们的业余时间
★give up 动副词组 ①give it/them up
②give up doing sth. Eg: give up smoking 戒烟
8.receive training before doing the tasks 在接受任务前接受培训
9.provide support for the athletes 为运动员提供支持
【注】①support 作名词或动词：支持（作名词为不可数名词）
②supporter 可数名词：支持者、拥护者
support sb. in（doing）sth.“在（做）某事上支持某人”。
We support our teachers in their efforts to raise teaching standards.
我们支持我们的教师为提高教学水平所做的努力。
中考链接：
--Nobody them except their family and friends．
A．Supports B．hates C．suggests D．supposes
10.help make the event a great success 帮忙使得这项活动取得圆满成功
11.a swimming coach 一名游泳教练 【coach→复数 coaches】
12.be born with intellectual disabilities 天生智障
13.★It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他去参加比赛真的很勇敢。
14.★To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
对李海来说，最重要的事不是获得金牌或者银牌，而是参与。
【例句】Not you but I am wrong. （谓语动词就近的原则） 不是你就是我错了。
15.finish fourth 排名第四 = come fourth
16.feel more confident 感到更加自信
【回顾】be confident of sb./sth. = have confidence in sb/sth. 对某人/某事有信心
17.bring people together 把人们团结在一起
18.athletes from different backgrounds 有不同背景的运动员
19.feel like part of one big family 感到像一个大家庭的一员 【like 为介词：像】
①feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 = would like to do sth. = want to do sth.
②feel like 两种含义：感觉像；想要
中考链接
--Would you like football this afternoon
--I'm afraid not. I'm not interested in football. Instead, I feel like swimming.
A. to play; to go B. playing; going C. to play; going D. playing; to go
20.work closely with these special athletes 与这些特殊的动运员密切合作
★close : ①（vt.） 关闭；
（adj.）离…近的，靠近的： 【例句】My home is close to the bookshop.
（adj.）亲密的 【例句】: my close friend
（adv.）靠近，接近 【例句】Tom live close to the post office.
②副词 close 与 closely 的区别：
★副词 close(具体) 表示实际距离上的接近，如距离、场所、地点等的接近
【例句】We live close to the TIMES shopping mall.
We sat close together.
★ closely（抽象）指：抽象意义上的接近，表示亲密地，严密地，仔细地
【例句】work closely with sb. 与某人密切合作
watch closely the birds 仔细地观察这些鸟
21.achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想
= realize their dreams = make their dreams come true
★achieve ( vt.) 实现，达到 → achievement ( n.)成就
22. an introduction to sth. 对某事的一个介绍
【回顾】 introduce (vt.) → introduce A to B 将 A 介绍给 B
23.offer to help without getting paid 主动提出帮助而不计报酬
三、Grammar
【语法】A. It is +形容词 + to do sth: 表示做某事是.........
It 是形式主语，代替真正的主语 to do sth
【例句】It is meaningful to help others.
It is difficult to walk over 3 mountains. It is wrong to copy other students’ homework. 【语法】B. It is +形容词 + for sb (宾格) + to do sth: 表示某人做某事是.......
这个结构中的 for sb 是不定式 to do sth 的逻辑主语.
★ 句中的形容词是描述所做的事情, 而不是描述人。
如: dangerous, important, necessary, impossible, hard, difficult, wonderful, interesting 等
注：* it is +adj +that 从句 和 it is +adj +for sb. to do sth. 有时可以互换
It is necessary that we train ourselves before the walk.
= It is necessary _______ _______ ________ ________ ourselves before the walk.
【语法】C. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 表示某人做某事是.......
这个结构中的 of sb 是不定式 to do sth 的逻辑主语.
句中的形容词是表示人物品质或特征，是用来描述人的，如：kind, nice, clever, wise, polite, brave, ★wrong, ★right, strong, good, bad, honest, foolish, stupid, careful, careless 等。
【例句】It’s nice of you to donate your own money to people in need.
It’s careless of the boy to leave the tap running.
It’s wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.
It’s right of you to donate money to those people in need.
【拓展】：以上结构可以转换为：
(1) How + adj. + it is + of sb. to do sth.!
【例句】How kind it is of you to help me solve the problem!
(2) Sb. + is + adj. + to do sth!
【例句】You are kind to help me solve the problem!
(3) it 还可代替 to do 和 That 从句作形式宾语
find/make /think it +adj +to do sth
【语法】D. 重点短语句型
1.give seats to the elderly 把座位让给老年人
2.donate money to charities 把钱捐给慈善机构 【★donate (vt.) →donation (n.) 】
★①donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐赠给某人
★②raise/collect sth. for sb. 为某人募集/筹集某物
③charity 作：慈善机构时可数；作慈善（事业）时不可数。
3.help blind people to cross the road 帮盲人过马路
4.mean a lot （to me） （对我）意义非凡
5.do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers
没有志愿者的帮助一对一地做他们的工作
6.Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities
★have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
=have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth.
7.make friends with them 和他们交朋友
8.look after a lost pet 照看一只走失的宠物
9.donate blood to people in need 把血捐给需要的人 【blood ：不可数名词】
10. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾
四、Integrated skills
1.a training plan 一个培训计划
2.take part in volunteer project 参加志愿者项目
3.learn more about the poor areas in China 了解更多有关中国的贫困地区
4.live in villages far away 住在遥远的村庄
5.help local people improve their lives 帮助当地人改善他们的生活
6.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
7.save one’s pocket money 节省某人的零花钱
8.work in a mountain area 工作在一个山区
五、Study skills
（一）组织你的想法/思想。
一篇文章通常是由三个部分组成：介绍、主体、结论。但是，根据写作的类型或风格我们可以用不同的方法来组织我们的写作思路。
1、按时间顺序
2、按空间顺序
3、按总体到细节/从一般到特殊的顺序
4、按细节到总体/从特殊到一般的顺序
（二）重点短语句型。
1.space order 空间顺序
2.good reading habits 好的读书习惯
3.help our mind relax 帮助我们的思想放松下来
六、Task
1.give a helping hand 伸出援助之手
2.a Grade 9 student 一个九年级的学生
3.be ill in hospital 生病住院
4.have a serious blood disease 患严重的血液方面的疾病
★disease, sickness, illness 区分： 三者都可表示“疾病”，区别如下：
①disease 表示“疾病”，通常指具体的“疾病”(可数)。注：有时指疾病的总称(不可数)，即通称的“疾病”。
②illness 和 sickness 常可通用，它们主要用于表示生病的时间或因病(disease)导致的
不健康状态等。如：He can’t come because of illness. 另外，sickness 还可表示“呕吐”“恶心”。
③医学上表示具体某种病称时，通常用 disease。
如：English disease 气管炎 heart disease 心脏病 lung disease 肺病
a nervous disease 神经病 skin disease 皮肤病
5.The operation will cost over 300,000 yuan. 这个手术将花费超过 30 万元。
★①operate on sb. 给某人做手术 【operate 为不及物动词】
★②do/perform an operation on sb. 【operation 为可名词】
6.have enough money for such an operation
7. It is important for him to have the operation as soon as possible.
对他来说重要的是尽快接受手术治疗。
8. lose / save one’s life 失去 (挽救) 某人的生命
9.ask for your help 寻求你的帮助
10.get well again soon 很快康复
11.children without parents 孤儿
12.someone with a serous disease 患有严重疾病的人
13.earthquake survivors 地震幸存者
一、单项选择
( )1.He is ____ UNICE officer from ___ European country. But he believes that such _____ event in our country as ____ Olympic Games will be a great success.
A. a; an; /; the B. a; a; an; the C. a; an; a; / D. a; a; /; the
( )2. ---It's really a waste of time to play computer games.
---Exactly! As students, we have more ________ things to do.
A. successful B. careful C. peaceful D. meaningful
( )3.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents？
---You ________ do anything except be with them and be yourself.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
( )4.—Did you take the photo in Tibet
—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the ___________of the photo.
A. introduction B. purpose C. background D. condition
( )5. ---Did you watch the football game last night, Simon
---Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ____________ him to go so far.
A. wanted B. noticed C. expected D. wished
( )6.---Do you need my help --- ______________, I’ll go to you.
A. If necessary B. If possible C. No problem D. My pleasure
( )7. It is generous_______ them to donate money to UNICEF. They think it important _______ them to help poor children go to school.
A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for
( )8. ---When will Wuxi Metro Line 4 open ---____________next year. Only 10%___________been built.
A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have
( )9.I like English very much. I never miss a _______to practice English with foreigners.
A. subject B. mistake C. chance D. space
( )10. ---I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You ______, right
---Yes. Some of us are chosen, ______ Tom, Jim and me.
A. have included; including B. are included; including
C. are included; include D. have included; include
( )11. I'm hungry now, Mum. I ____________ eating something.
A. would like B. feel like C. sound like D. look like
( )12.---I am worried about my report. I don't know what to start with.
---I think you can use “ ”. You can introduce your opinion and then give some examples.
A. time order B. space order C. specific to general D. general to specific
( )13. ---Mum, can you give me some advice on how to realize my dream in my study
---Well. I do have some advice. ____________, Please don't play with your phones.
A. In all B. Of all C. Above all D. All in all
( )14.---Things are all over the place! How much time do you think we need to clear it up
---It is a big job, but __________. Let’s all get started now.
A. many hands make light work B. practice makes perfect
C. the early bird catches the worm D. actions speak louder than words
( )15.--- I am late because my father’s car has broken down!
--- The same excuse! Come on, man. ___________.
A. I’m a lucky dog B. Hard to believe C. It’s nice of you D. I wasn’t born yesterday
二、完形填空
It had long been troubling a little boy: his deskmate could rank (排列) the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st.
At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others I feel I’m as ____1____ as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind ” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to ____2____ it.
In another test, the boy ranked the 15th, and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back home, he raised the same ____3____. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence (智力) is different, which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. ____4____, was this answer in her son’s best interest Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were times she wanted to tell him, “Your father and I used to be outstanding. Why aren’t you just as clever as we are ” But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame(责怪) him. She needed a better ____5____.
Time flies swiftly. Though he made great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To ____6____ the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she ____7____ to give him an answer.
Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a top university. Later he mentioned that ____8____ experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds over there When the waves (海浪) come near, little birds can rise ____9____ while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) to complete the process. However, have you ____10____ the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls ’ You might be a little slower, but you will be the one who will make it!”
( )1.A. energetic B. lucky C. hard-working D. powerful
( )2.A. explain B. complain C. describe D. accept
( )3.A. thought B. saying C. situation D. question
( )4.A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway D. Moreover
( )5.A. lesson B. experience C. answer D. understanding
( )6.A. reduce B. refuse C. realize D. receive
( )7.A. chose B. learned C. managed D. planned
( )8.A. interesting B. difficult C. comfortable D. valuable
( )9.A. carefully B. quickly C. suddenly D. smoothly
( )10.A. noticed B. explored C. remembered D. wondered
三、阅读理解
A
( )1.The picture above is .
A. a notice B. a poster C. a report D. a cover
( )2.Who may be interested in the reading
A. Cartoon fans. B. Film fans. C. Coffee lovers. D. Robot lovers.
( )3.What can you know about Akihabara
A. You can visit Akihabara in Paris. B. You can see lots of streets in Akihabara.
C. You can buy cartoon goods in Akihabara. D. You can play a role of a robot in Akihabara.
B
In a few hours Sam would be flying to Germany. We looked at each other but no sound broke the silence of my beach-side house.
Such a moment was not the first time for me. On Sam’s first day of kindergarten (幼儿园), I felt his stress when holding his hand. He looked at me--as he did now. But I said nothing till the school bus came. About ten years later, I drove him to the college. He was sick but I didn’t know then. I thought he was just too tired. I tried to think of something to say as he would start a new period of life. Again, ________.
Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those opportunities we parents all let pass. A boy graduates from school, a daughter gets married. We seldom find a quiet moment to tell them what they have meant to us, or what they might face in the future.
Sam was weak when he was born but grew into a strong boy. Then he became the best baseball player in high school. His finest moment came when he got the first prize at a science fair. I was sorry he gave up his athletic talent, but proud that later he chose English literature. One day, I told Sam I regretted never traveling abroad to know better about the world before working. Sam decided to learn German in Berlin, even though his friends thought it was meaningless.
The night before he was to leave, I failed to say any words again. Maybe, I thought, it wasn’t necessary to say anything.
What does it matter if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him But as I stood before Sam, I knew it does matter. My father and I loved each other, However, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words.
“Sam,” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have picked you.” I wasn’t sure he understood what I meant. Sam came towards me and threw his arms around me, saying “thank you”. My eyes misted over(模糊). Then, the moment ended, and Sam left home.
That was seven weeks ago, and now I think about him when I walk along the beach near my home on weekends. Thousands of miles away, Sam might be busy walking on the street of Berlin.
What I had said to Sam was not new. It was nothing. But, it was everything.
(adapted from Words from a Father)
( )4.Which of the following can be put at the end of Paragraph 2
A. I failed to say a word. B. his illness worried me
C. I decided to go abroad D. his growth satisfied me
( )5. When Sam heard “if I could have picked, I would have picked you.”, he might feel _________.
A. stressed B. sad C. calm D. excited
( )6. What does the writer mean by writing the last sentence “But, it was everything.”
A. A father should care about his son’s education. B. A father should express deep love to his son.
C. A son should take his father’s suggestion. D. A son should respect his father’s decision.
C
Race walking shares many fitness advantages with running, while causes fewer injuries (伤害), research shows. It does, however, have its own problem.
Racewalkers are conditioned athletes. The longest event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometre race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
8 . According to most calculations (计算), race walkers moving at a speed of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour. Although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour, it is about twice as many as walking would burn.
However, race walking does not hit the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries connected with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place lots of stress on the ankles (脚踝) and hips (臀部), so people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful when trying the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first turn to a coach or experienced racer to learn proper skills, she says. It takes some practice.
( )7.The writing purpose of this passage is _____________.
A. to introduce a form of exercise B. to encourage people to try race walking
C. to compare race walking with running D. to tell people the advantages of race walking
( )8.Which of the following would be most suitable for 8
A. Compared with running, race walking is more popular.
B. Like running, race walking requires physical strength (体力).
C. Race walking requires more physical strength than running.
D. Race walking is a popular way of exercise, like walking and running.
( )9. We can learn about race walking from the passage
A. It is a perfect form of exercise for everyone to try. B. It will take the place of running in the future.
C. It is a sport that requires certain special skills. D. It is much safer than running and walking.
四、词汇运用
1.“_________(训练) hard before next march.” he said. So they were receiving_________(训练) at school.
2.The ____________(背景) music in this restaurant sounds beautiful!
3. The boy____________(实现) his goal by working hard. How happy he was!
4.---What are your___________(任务)tonight --- Greeting guests and leading them to the dining hall.
5. The government has set up international science___________(项目) to study the diseases.
6. She will use the____________(奖赏) money to help pay for the education.
7.The old man came up and stopped to look at the pictures _______________(close).
8.It’s necessary for us to help the____________(able) to improve their lives.
9.Encouragement(鼓励) by more than one________________ (coach) words, the athlete tried his best in the game.
10.All we have to do is to make these children keep_____________(confidence).
11.Life seemed to be empty and______________(meaning) to her after her husband’s sudden death.
12.First, please read the____________(introduce) of the book. Then tell me your ideas about them.
五、综合填空
Have you found that more and more people are using emojis (表情符号) to c____1_____ online Emoji is a kind of pictograph (象形文). Shigetaka Kurita created it in Japan and it was popular on the Internet and in mobile phone users. The purpose of creating emojis was to make people’s expressions more interesting. By ___2_____ (use) them, we can understand the feelings behind the words, and even an emoji can show our feelings.
One of the nice things about emojis is that people from all over the world can understand them. But I have ____3______ (recent) learned that some emojis mean differently in China.
Take the basic smiling face emoji as an e_____4______. At first, I thought it was just a normal, friendly smile. But later , I ___5____ (find) out that it could mean something different. Now it can mean that someone is thinking himself superior (优越的) to you or even laughing at you. I read online that although the emoji is smiling, its eyes are looking downward, which ___6_____ (make) it look like not a true smile.
Or what about the smiling face with a waving hand It is certain to look friendly enough. But in fact, Chinese people use this emoji ____7___ (show) that they don’t want to talk to someone – the hand is waving “goodbye”, as in “never talk to me again”.
In fact, some emojis also have two different ____8_______ (mean) in Western countries. One of my favourite emojis is the “cry – laugh” emoji. At first, it meant “rolling on the floor laughing”, or ROFL. But now, the meaning _______9_____ (change). It is often used to describe situations that are so tragic (悲惨的) that you can’t help but laugh to make ___10______ (you) happy again.
It looks like the language of emojis changes over time, just like the real language. We should think twice how we use it when speaking to others.
六、完成句子
1.我当时并不知道要期待什么。
I had no idea at that time.
2.你跟有智力障碍的人交流有困难吗？
Do you have _________________________________________ people with intellectual disabilities
3.《流浪地球2》在国内外都获得了巨大成功。
《The Wandering Earth Ⅱ》__________________________________________at home and abroad.
4.目前非常有必要伸出援助之手，你认为呢？
At the moment it is very . What do you think
5.虽然马斯克失败了一次又一次，但他还是没有放弃实现他的航天梦想。
Although Musk failed again and again, he ________________________________________yet.
6.他的教学风格和多数教师大同小异。
His teaching style is _____________________________________ most teachers.
7.最终公司提供了我们与那个慈善机构紧密合作的机会。
The company finally provided us ___________________________________that charity.
8.那个小孩有与生俱来的特殊能力。
The child .
参考答案
一、
1-5BDBCC 6-10ADCCB 11-15 BDCAD
二、
CADBC ACDBA
三、BAC ADB ABC
四、1.Train, training; 2. background 3.achieved 4.tasks 5.projects 6.prize
7.closely 8.disabled 9.coach’s 10. confident 11. meaningless 12.introduction
五、communicate, using, recently, example, found, makes, to show, meanings, has changed, yourself
六、
1. what to expect
2. any trouble communicating with
3.achieved a great success both
4.necessary to give a helping hand
5.hasn’t given up achieving his space dream
6. similar to that of
7.with the chance to work closely with
8.was born with a special ability
五 .完形填空
1-5 ACDBA 6-10 CBDCD
六．阅读理解
11-13 BCD 14-16DBB
一、单项选择
( )1. Mr. Jiang, as ______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ____ elderly, and finished _______ second in the race.
A. a; the; the B. an; the; / C. an; an; the D. the; an; /
( )2. ---It's really a waste of time to play computer games.
---Exactly! As students, we have more ________ things to do.
A. successful B. careful C. peaceful D. meaningful
( )3.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents？
---You ________ do anything except be with them and be yourself.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
( )4. I can't see the screen. His head is________________.
A. on the way B.in the way C.in a way D. by the way
( )5. ---Did you watch the football game last night, Simon
---Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ____________ him to go so far.
A. wanted B. noticed C. expected D. wished
( )6.---Do you need my help
--- ______________,I’ll go to you.
A. If necessary B. If possible C. No problem D. My pleasure
( )7. --- Byron, will you leave for Chengdu in no time
--- No. It will be three days ____________ I leave here.
A. until B. before C. since D. when
( )8. ---When will Wuxi Metro Line 4 open
---____________next year. Only 10%___________been built.
A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have
( )9.---Can you tell me when the COVID-19 will disappear(消失)
---I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about it. Scientists are developing the vaccine(研发疫苗).
A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough
( )10.---“Song of Autumn” by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
--- I agree. Most poets describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
( )11. I'm hungry now, Mum. I ____________ eating something.
A. would like B. feel like C. sound like D. look like
( )12.---I am worried about my report. I don't know what to start with.
---I think you can use “ ”. You can introduce your opinion and then give some examples.
A. time order B. space order C. specific to general D. general to specific
( )13. ---Mum, can you give me some advice on how to realize my dream in my study
--- Well. I do have some advice. ____________, Please don't play with your phones.
A. In all B. Of all C. Above all D. All in all
( )14.The online concert One World: Together at Home provided fans with a chance to take a look at their favorite artists’ living rooms the wonderful show.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as possible as
( )15.Judy once worked for a magazine for 3 years and the helped her get a job as a reporter.
A. experience B. condition C. situation D. event
( )16.---How much difficulty did you have this physics problem？
--- . It’s quite easy.
A. solving; None B. solve; Nothing C. solve; None D. solving; Nothing
( )17.The old man came and stopped to look at the pictures .
A. close; closely B. closely; close C/ close; close D. closely; closely
( )18. --- My father’s new cellphone can be used ______ e-mails.
--- Is he used _____ on such a small screen
A. to send; to write B. for sending; to write C. to send; to writing D. to sending; to writing
( )19. ---Look! The two brothers are arguing about what to do next.
---Oh, well. In fact, the _____ brother’s idea is _________ the younger’s.
A. older; the same as B. elder; similar to C. elderly; as good as D. older; different from
( )20.We students can _______ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can __________ learning skills for the poor children.
A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide
( )21.I like English very much. I never miss a to practice English with foreigners.
A．subject B．mistake C．chance D．space
( )22.He offered useful advice that people disagreed.
A．such; a few B．such; few C．such; little D．such; a little
( )23. ---Do you think it is popular to red envelopes（红包）on WeChat during festivals
---Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
( )24.---Jimmy was born _____eye problem.
---But he is great because he often works at the community center _____a volunteer.
A. with; for B. with; as C. for; as D.as; with
( )25. ---Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.
--- . I told you it was easy.
A.With pleasure. B. Guess what C. There you are! D. It doesn’t matter.
二、词汇运用: 根据所给提示，写出单词的正确形式
1.“_________(训练) hard before next march.” he said. So they were receiving_________(训练) at school.
2.Doctors think he will go ____________ (瞎的)because of this terrible car accident.
3.Did you notice a man passing by with ____________ (血) on his sweater
4.The (背景) music in this restaurant sounds beautiful!
5. The boy____________(实现) his goal by working hard. How happy he was!
6.---What are your___________(任务)tonight --- Greeting guests and leading them to the dining hall.
7. The government has set up international science___________(项目) to study the diseases.
8. She will use the____________(奖赏) money to help pay for the education.
9. I heard that you___________(义务做) to teach in the school in Liangshan when you were in college.
10.It’s said that the doctor was trained _______(proper). That’s why one of his patients died during the operation.
11.Remember never to put yourselves in danger since you needn’t take____________ (necessary)risks.
12.The success of his talk in public gave him a sense of ____________ (achieve) that never appeared before.
13.Encouragement(鼓励) by more than one (coach) words, the athlete tried his best in the game.
14. “Time is life” is the____________(gold) rule to many people.
15. All we have to do is to make these children stay_____________(confidence).
16. Life seemed to be empty and (meaning) to her after her husband’s sudden death.
17. Students in this school have learning (disable) , so we should be more patient.
18. First, please read the____________(introduce) of the book. Then tell me your ideas about them.
三、动词填空
1.---Why didn't you answer my phone yesterday
---Oh, I'm sorry. I (fix) the bicycle in the yard.
2.We do believe our future life will get better and better since science (change) all the time.
3.---What have you decided to learn German for
--- (study)in a German university.
4.---Can I use the computer to search for information now
---Of course, we (repair) it. Help yourself!
5. Getting yourselves well prepared is very important to (express) your ideas clearly when you give a speech in front of others.
6.You can't imagine what trouble I had (translate) the book into five languages.
四、完成句子
1.要训练这些野狗搬东西是不可能的。
It’s ____________________________________________________________things.
2. 最重要的事不是活着，而是如何活。
The most important thing is _________________________________________________.
3.避免犯同样的错误是多么有必要啊！
_______________________________________ the same mistake!
4.听到这个结果，朱莉太激动了，难以清晰地表达自己的观点。
Julie was _______________________________________when hearing the result.
5.我觉得和你讨论这个问题没有意义。
I don’t think _________________________________________________ the problem with you.
6.这部电影在国内外都获得了巨大的成功。
This film__________________________________________________________________.
7.这篇文章的许多观点和我的文章里的是相似的。
Many ideas in this article_________________________________________________________.
8.我预料运动员们会与新教练紧密合作的。
I _________________________________________________________the new coach.
五、完形填空
People often talk to each other. Sometimes when people speak, their words become a riddle, and aren't easily____1____. A man who collected coconuts(椰子) in the countryside learned this ___2____ when he stopped to ask a young boy how long it would take him to get home. One day, he went from village to village and got to a strange place. He had been working late, collecting coconuts and piling them high on his wagon(马车). Towards the end of the day, his wagon was filled with coconuts. He decided to head home ____3____ it was getting late. He wished to know the shortest way and how long it would take to get back to his village so that he could arrive before darkness fell.
He noticed a small boy along the roadside and ____4___ to ask for directions. "Young boy, "he said, " I'm late and I must get home soon. How long will it take to get to my village from here When will I get to my home " The boy answered, "If you go ___5_____, it will take only a short while for you to get home. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time and you'll not get there until late in the night. "The man ____6____ about the reply, but he couldn't understand it. He gave the boy a(n) ____7____ look and hit his horse to make it run. The horse began to run quickly. But soon, coconuts began to fall from the wagon. The man ___8____ to collect the fallen coconuts and put them back into his wagon. The faster he went, the more coconuts fell from his wagon, and the more times he had to stop to pick them up. ____9___, if he had travelled slowly, none of the coconuts would have fallen, and the man would have arrived home much earlier. And so, as the young boy ____10____, if he went slowly, it would take only a short while.
( ) 1. A. understood B. remembered C. forgotten D. realized
( ) 2. A. work B. subject C. lesson D. course
( ) 3.A. if B. until C. though D. because
( ) 4. A. tried B. stopped C. wanted D. came
( ) 5. A. slowly B. happily C. wisely D. quickly
( ) 6. A. discussed B. worried C. thought D. learned
( ) 7. A. serious B. angry C. satisfied D. funny
( ) 8. A. gave off B. turned off C. took off D. got off
( ) 9. A. Beside B. Then C. Instead D. But
( ) 10. A. heard B. felt C. knew D. warned
六、阅读理解
A
Ticket Information Dates: July 30－Aug 7 Mon－Fri 10 a.m, 7 p.m. Sat－Sun 10 a.m, 2 p.m, 7 p.m. Venue: Esplanade Theatre Length of time: 1.5 hours Ticket Prices: $ 25 per child or adult (day shows) $ 35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages:(家庭套餐) $ 85 for 4 tickets (10 a.m, 2 pm shows) $ 120 for 4 tickets (7 p.m shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers(迟来的人)will not be allowed to enter until a proper break(间歇) in the shows. Children: As courtesy(礼貌) to other audience members, children below 3 years old will not be allowed(允许) in.
( )11. How many days will the show last
A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. D. 11 days.
( )12. Mr. White wants to take his son to watch it this Saturday afternoon, how much does it cost
A. $70. B. $60. C. $50. D. $85.
( )13. What will happen to a latecomer
A. He or she won’t have a proper break. B. He or she will fail to enter the theatre.
C. He or she can still watch the whole show. D. He or she can only enter during a break.
B
I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the rabbit and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said. “Son, remember: Slow and steady (稳固的) wins the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise ”
Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m taking part in the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy and Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway ”
I was surprised, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the rabbit would fall asleep on the way!”
“He must have wished that,” Sonny said. “Otherwise how could he be so stupid(愚蠢的) as to race with the rabbit He knew very well the rabbit ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”
“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted(坚持), “He won the race by perseverance(坚持), by pushing on steadily.”
Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the rabbit didn’t happen to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”
I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.
( )14. The writer disagreed with his son because _______.
A. They disagreed about if the tortoise was stupid
B. He liked tortoises while his son liked rabbit
C. He liked the story of the rabbit and the tortoise while his son didn’t
D. He tried to teach his son the moral(道德的) lesson of the story but the son refused it
( )15. Sonny believed that the tortoise _______.
A. was not given a fair(公平的)chance in the race B. in fact couldn’t win the race
C. took a risk by agreeing to race D. won the race by his own effort(努力)
( )16. When the writer says “I gave up” at the end, he means _______.
A. he gave up Sonny as a hopeless child
B. he gave up talking with Sonny
C. he gave up trying to keep up with today’s children
D. he gave up his belief in the moral ideal of the rabbit and tortoise story
参考答案
一．单项选择
1-5BDBBC 6-10ABCCB 11-15 BDCBA 16-20CACBD 21-25 CBABC
二．词汇运用
1.Train, training; 2.blind 3.blood 4.background 5.achieved 6.tasks 7.projects 8.prize 9. volunteered
10. improperly 11.unnecessary 12.achievement 13.coach’s 14.golden 15.confident 16.meaningless 17.disablities 18.introduction
三．动词填空
1.was fixing 2.is changing 3.To study 4. have repaired 5.expressing 6.translating
四．完成句子
1. impossible to train these wild dogs to carry
2. not to live but how to live.
3.How necessary it is to avoid making
4.too excited to express herself clearly
5.it meaningful to discuss
6.was a great success both at home and abroad.
7. are similar to those in mine.
8.expect the athletes to work closely with the new coach.
五 .完形填空
1-5 ACDBA 6-10 CBDCD
六．阅读理解
11-13 BCD 14-16DBB
一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1.I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
我正在接受训练为奥运会做一名志愿者。
train to be a volunteer (for sth.) 培训/训练做一名志愿者 【train 作动词：接受训练、培训】= train as a volunteer (for sth.)
2.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 【反义词：meaningless 无意义的】
3.need some more food to eat 需要更多的食物来吃
【拓展】“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”，意为“再/又……”。
We want to buy ten more apples. = We want to buy another ten apples.
我们想再买10个苹果。
4.at work 在上班 【此处 work 为名词】 = while working
5.a disabled person 一个残疾人 【相关单词：disabled →able--unable--ability-disability】
6. a blind person 一个盲人 【blind(adj.)→ blindness(n.)失明】
7.an elderly person 一位老年人
★the elderly 老人= the old; the rich 富人；the young 年青人， the poor 穷人
【the + 形容词，表示一类人，复数】
8.deaf people 聋哑人
9.have their own places to live 有他们自己的地方住
10.a homeless person 一个无家可归的人
11. Are there any other ways to help them
【疑问句中 any other + 复数来自 some other +复数】
【回顾】Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.
【肯定句中 any other +单数名词，意为：任何一个别的.....】
12.write to the local government 写信给当地的政府 【write to sb.】
13.provide special places for homeless people to stay 为无家可归的人提供专门的地方待
【回顾】provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人
offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 提供某物给某人
二、Reading【greeting 名词：问侯】
1.Li Ming didn’t know what to expect. 【what to expect 期盼什么（做宾语）】
①★expect （sb.） to do sth. 期待（某人）去做某事
【例句】You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
②expect + that 从句
【例句】It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。
③look forward to doing sth. 期待去做某事
【例句】I look forward to hearing from you.
盼望着收到你的信。
2.the most amazing experience of his life 他一生中最神奇的经历
3.work as a volunteer 作为志愿者工作（当志愿者）
4. children and adults with intellectual disabilities 带有智障的孩子和成年人
5.give sb. a chance to show one’s skills to the world 给某人一个向全世界展示技能的机会
6.include many events similar to those in the Olympics(后置定语）
包括许多和奥运会类似的比赛项目
=include many events (that/which are similar to those in the Olympics 定语从句)
类似例子: I can carry the box full of books. = I can carry the box which/that is full of books. 【重点】
be similar to... ★与......相似
【例句】My coat is similar to Tom’s.
②be the same as.... 与.......相同，与.......一样
【例句】The data will be the same as shown in the list.
数据和列表中的一样。
③be different from.... 与.......不同
【例句】The future will be different from the past.
未来并不同于以往。
④event 指（运动）比赛项目，重大事件
【例句】The event is open to all comers.
所有人均可参加这项比赛。
7.give up their spare time 放弃他们的业余时间
★give up 动副词组 ①give it/them up
②give up doing sth. Eg: give up smoking 戒烟
8.receive training before doing the tasks 在接受任务前接受培训
9.provide support for the athletes 为运动员提供支持
【注】①support 作名词或动词：支持（作名词为不可数名词）
②supporter 可数名词：支持者、拥护者
support sb. in（doing）sth.“在（做）某事上支持某人”。
We support our teachers in their efforts to raise teaching standards.
我们支持我们的教师为提高教学水平所做的努力。
中考链接：
--Nobody them except their family and friends．
A．Supports B．hates C．suggests D．supposes
10.help make the event a great success 帮忙使得这项活动取得圆满成功
11.a swimming coach 一名游泳教练 【coach→复数 coaches】
12.be born with intellectual disabilities 天生智障
13.★It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他去参加比赛真的很勇敢。
14.★To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
对李海来说，最重要的事不是获得金牌或者银牌，而是参与。
【例句】Not you but I am wrong. （谓语动词就近的原则） 不是你就是我错了。
15.finish fourth 排名第四 = come fourth
16.feel more confident 感到更加自信
【回顾】be confident of sb./sth. = have confidence in sb/sth. 对某人/某事有信心
17.bring people together 把人们团结在一起
18.athletes from different backgrounds 有不同背景的运动员
19.feel like part of one big family 感到像一个大家庭的一员 【like 为介词：像】
①feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 = would like to do sth. = want to do sth.
②feel like 两种含义：感觉像；想要
中考链接
--Would you like football this afternoon
--I'm afraid not. I'm not interested in football. Instead, I feel like swimming.
A. to play; to go B. playing; going C. to play; going D. playing; to go
20.work closely with these special athletes 与这些特殊的动运员密切合作
★close : ①（vt.） 关闭；
（adj.）离…近的，靠近的： 【例句】My home is close to the bookshop.
（adj.）亲密的 【例句】: my close friend
（adv.）靠近，接近 【例句】Tom live close to the post office.
②副词 close 与 closely 的区别：
★副词 close(具体) 表示实际距离上的接近，如距离、场所、地点等的接近
【例句】We live close to the TIMES shopping mall.
We sat close together.
★ closely（抽象）指：抽象意义上的接近，表示亲密地，严密地，仔细地
【例句】work closely with sb. 与某人密切合作
watch closely the birds 仔细地观察这些鸟
21.achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想
= realize their dreams = make their dreams come true
★achieve ( vt.) 实现，达到 → achievement ( n.)成就
22. an introduction to sth. 对某事的一个介绍
【回顾】 introduce (vt.) → introduce A to B 将 A 介绍给 B
23.offer to help without getting paid 主动提出帮助而不计报酬
三、Grammar
【语法】A. It is +形容词 + to do sth: 表示做某事是.........
It 是形式主语，代替真正的主语 to do sth
【例句】It is meaningful to help others.
It is difficult to walk over 3 mountains. It is wrong to copy other students’ homework. 【语法】B. It is +形容词 + for sb (宾格) + to do sth: 表示某人做某事是.......
这个结构中的 for sb 是不定式 to do sth 的逻辑主语.
★ 句中的形容词是描述所做的事情, 而不是描述人。
如: dangerous, important, necessary, impossible, hard, difficult, wonderful, interesting 等
注：* it is +adj +that 从句 和 it is +adj +for sb. to do sth. 有时可以互换
It is necessary that we train ourselves before the walk.
= It is necessary _______ _______ ________ ________ ourselves before the walk.
【语法】C. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 表示某人做某事是.......
这个结构中的 of sb 是不定式 to do sth 的逻辑主语.
句中的形容词是表示人物品质或特征，是用来描述人的，如：kind, nice, clever, wise, polite, brave, ★wrong, ★right, strong, good, bad, honest, foolish, stupid, careful, careless 等。
【例句】It’s nice of you to donate your own money to people in need.
It’s careless of the boy to leave the tap running.
It’s wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.
It’s right of you to donate money to those people in need.
【拓展】：以上结构可以转换为：
(1) How + adj. + it is + of sb. to do sth.!
【例句】How kind it is of you to help me solve the problem!
(2) Sb. + is + adj. + to do sth!
【例句】You are kind to help me solve the problem!
(3) it 还可代替 to do 和 That 从句作形式宾语
find/make /think it +adj +to do sth
【语法】D. 重点短语句型
1.give seats to the elderly 把座位让给老年人
2.donate money to charities 把钱捐给慈善机构 【★donate (vt.) →donation (n.) 】
★①donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐赠给某人
★②raise/collect sth. for sb. 为某人募集/筹集某物
③charity 作：慈善机构时可数；作慈善（事业）时不可数。
3.help blind people to cross the road 帮盲人过马路
4.mean a lot （to me） （对我）意义非凡
5.do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers
没有志愿者的帮助一对一地做他们的工作
6.Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities
★have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
=have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth.
7.make friends with them 和他们交朋友
8.look after a lost pet 照看一只走失的宠物
9.donate blood to people in need 把血捐给需要的人 【blood ：不可数名词】
10. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾
四、Integrated skills
1.a training plan 一个培训计划
2.take part in volunteer project 参加志愿者项目
3.learn more about the poor areas in China 了解更多有关中国的贫困地区
4.live in villages far away 住在遥远的村庄
5.help local people improve their lives 帮助当地人改善他们的生活
6.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
7.save one’s pocket money 节省某人的零花钱
8.work in a mountain area 工作在一个山区
五、Study skills
（一）组织你的想法/思想。
一篇文章通常是由三个部分组成：介绍、主体、结论。但是，根据写作的类型或风格我们可以用不同的方法来组织我们的写作思路。
1、按时间顺序
2、按空间顺序
3、按总体到细节/从一般到特殊的顺序
4、按细节到总体/从特殊到一般的顺序
（二）重点短语句型。
1.space order 空间顺序
2.good reading habits 好的读书习惯
3.help our mind relax 帮助我们的思想放松下来
六、Task
1.give a helping hand 伸出援助之手
2.a Grade 9 student 一个九年级的学生
3.be ill in hospital 生病住院
4.have a serious blood disease 患严重的血液方面的疾病
★disease, sickness, illness 区分： 三者都可表示“疾病”，区别如下：
①disease 表示“疾病”，通常指具体的“疾病”(可数)。注：有时指疾病的总称(不可数)，即通称的“疾病”。
②illness 和 sickness 常可通用，它们主要用于表示生病的时间或因病(disease)导致的
不健康状态等。如：He can’t come because of illness. 另外，sickness 还可表示“呕吐”“恶心”。
③医学上表示具体某种病称时，通常用 disease。
如：English disease 气管炎 heart disease 心脏病 lung disease 肺病
a nervous disease 神经病 skin disease 皮肤病
5.The operation will cost over 300,000 yuan. 这个手术将花费超过 30 万元。
★①operate on sb. 给某人做手术 【operate 为不及物动词】
★②do/perform an operation on sb. 【operation 为可名词】
6.have enough money for such an operation
7. It is important for him to have the operation as soon as possible.
对他来说重要的是尽快接受手术治疗。
8. lose / save one’s life 失去 (挽救) 某人的生命
9.ask for your help 寻求你的帮助
10.get well again soon 很快康复
11.children without parents 孤儿
12.someone with a serous disease 患有严重疾病的人
13.earthquake survivors 地震幸存者
一、单项选择
( )1.He is ____ UNICE officer from ___ European country. But he believes that such _____ event in our country as ____ Olympic Games will be a great success.
A. a; an; /; the B. a; a; an; the C. a; an; a; / D. a; a; /; the
( )2. ---It's really a waste of time to play computer games.
---Exactly! As students, we have more ________ things to do.
A. successful B. careful C. peaceful D. meaningful
( )3.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents？
---You ________ do anything except be with them and be yourself.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
( )4.—Did you take the photo in Tibet
—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the ___________of the photo.
A. introduction B. purpose C. background D. condition
( )5. ---Did you watch the football game last night, Simon
---Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ____________ him to go so far.
A. wanted B. noticed C. expected D. wished
( )6.---Do you need my help --- ______________, I’ll go to you.
A. If necessary B. If possible C. No problem D. My pleasure
( )7. It is generous_______ them to donate money to UNICEF. They think it important _______ them to help poor children go to school.
A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for
( )8. ---When will Wuxi Metro Line 4 open ---____________next year. Only 10%___________been built.
A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have
( )9.I like English very much. I never miss a _______to practice English with foreigners.
A. subject B. mistake C. chance D. space
( )10. ---I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You ______, right
---Yes. Some of us are chosen, ______ Tom, Jim and me.
A. have included; including B. are included; including
C. are included; include D. have included; include
( )11. I'm hungry now, Mum. I ____________ eating something.
A. would like B. feel like C. sound like D. look like
( )12.---I am worried about my report. I don't know what to start with.
---I think you can use “ ”. You can introduce your opinion and then give some examples.
A. time order B. space order C. specific to general D. general to specific
( )13. ---Mum, can you give me some advice on how to realize my dream in my study
---Well. I do have some advice. ____________, Please don't play with your phones.
A. In all B. Of all C. Above all D. All in all
( )14.---Things are all over the place! How much time do you think we need to clear it up
---It is a big job, but __________. Let’s all get started now.
A. many hands make light work B. practice makes perfect
C. the early bird catches the worm D. actions speak louder than words
( )15.--- I am late because my father’s car has broken down!
--- The same excuse! Come on, man. ___________.
A. I’m a lucky dog B. Hard to believe C. It’s nice of you D. I wasn’t born yesterday
二、完形填空
It had long been troubling a little boy: his deskmate could rank (排列) the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st.
At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others I feel I’m as ____1____ as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind ” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to ____2____ it.
In another test, the boy ranked the 15th, and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back home, he raised the same ____3____. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence (智力) is different, which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. ____4____, was this answer in her son’s best interest Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were times she wanted to tell him, “Your father and I used to be outstanding. Why aren’t you just as clever as we are ” But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame(责怪) him. She needed a better ____5____.
Time flies swiftly. Though he made great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To ____6____ the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she ____7____ to give him an answer.
Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a top university. Later he mentioned that ____8____ experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds over there When the waves (海浪) come near, little birds can rise ____9____ while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) to complete the process. However, have you ____10____ the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls ’ You might be a little slower, but you will be the one who will make it!”
( )1.A. energetic B. lucky C. hard-working D. powerful
( )2.A. explain B. complain C. describe D. accept
( )3.A. thought B. saying C. situation D. question
( )4.A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway D. Moreover
( )5.A. lesson B. experience C. answer D. understanding
( )6.A. reduce B. refuse C. realize D. receive
( )7.A. chose B. learned C. managed D. planned
( )8.A. interesting B. difficult C. comfortable D. valuable
( )9.A. carefully B. quickly C. suddenly D. smoothly
( )10.A. noticed B. explored C. remembered D. wondered
三、阅读理解
A
( )1.The picture above is .
A. a notice B. a poster C. a report D. a cover
( )2.Who may be interested in the reading
A. Cartoon fans. B. Film fans. C. Coffee lovers. D. Robot lovers.
( )3.What can you know about Akihabara
A. You can visit Akihabara in Paris. B. You can see lots of streets in Akihabara.
C. You can buy cartoon goods in Akihabara. D. You can play a role of a robot in Akihabara.
B
In a few hours Sam would be flying to Germany. We looked at each other but no sound broke the silence of my beach-side house.
Such a moment was not the first time for me. On Sam’s first day of kindergarten (幼儿园), I felt his stress when holding his hand. He looked at me--as he did now. But I said nothing till the school bus came. About ten years later, I drove him to the college. He was sick but I didn’t know then. I thought he was just too tired. I tried to think of something to say as he would start a new period of life. Again, ________.
Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those opportunities we parents all let pass. A boy graduates from school, a daughter gets married. We seldom find a quiet moment to tell them what they have meant to us, or what they might face in the future.
Sam was weak when he was born but grew into a strong boy. Then he became the best baseball player in high school. His finest moment came when he got the first prize at a science fair. I was sorry he gave up his athletic talent, but proud that later he chose English literature. One day, I told Sam I regretted never traveling abroad to know better about the world before working. Sam decided to learn German in Berlin, even though his friends thought it was meaningless.
The night before he was to leave, I failed to say any words again. Maybe, I thought, it wasn’t necessary to say anything.
What does it matter if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him But as I stood before Sam, I knew it does matter. My father and I loved each other, However, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words.
“Sam,” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have picked you.” I wasn’t sure he understood what I meant. Sam came towards me and threw his arms around me, saying “thank you”. My eyes misted over(模糊). Then, the moment ended, and Sam left home.
That was seven weeks ago, and now I think about him when I walk along the beach near my home on weekends. Thousands of miles away, Sam might be busy walking on the street of Berlin.
What I had said to Sam was not new. It was nothing. But, it was everything.
(adapted from Words from a Father)
( )4.Which of the following can be put at the end of Paragraph 2
A. I failed to say a word. B. his illness worried me
C. I decided to go abroad D. his growth satisfied me
( )5. When Sam heard “if I could have picked, I would have picked you.”, he might feel _________.
A. stressed B. sad C. calm D. excited
( )6. What does the writer mean by writing the last sentence “But, it was everything.”
A. A father should care about his son’s education. B. A father should express deep love to his son.
C. A son should take his father’s suggestion. D. A son should respect his father’s decision.
C
Race walking shares many fitness advantages with running, while causes fewer injuries (伤害), research shows. It does, however, have its own problem.
Racewalkers are conditioned athletes. The longest event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometre race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
8 . According to most calculations (计算), race walkers moving at a speed of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour. Although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour, it is about twice as many as walking would burn.
However, race walking does not hit the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries connected with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place lots of stress on the ankles (脚踝) and hips (臀部), so people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful when trying the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first turn to a coach or experienced racer to learn proper skills, she says. It takes some practice.
( )7.The writing purpose of this passage is _____________.
A. to introduce a form of exercise B. to encourage people to try race walking
C. to compare race walking with running D. to tell people the advantages of race walking
( )8.Which of the following would be most suitable for 8
A. Compared with running, race walking is more popular.
B. Like running, race walking requires physical strength (体力).
C. Race walking requires more physical strength than running.
D. Race walking is a popular way of exercise, like walking and running.
( )9. We can learn about race walking from the passage
A. It is a perfect form of exercise for everyone to try. B. It will take the place of running in the future.
C. It is a sport that requires certain special skills. D. It is much safer than running and walking.
四、词汇运用
1.“_________(训练) hard before next march.” he said. So they were receiving_________(训练) at school.
2.The ____________(背景) music in this restaurant sounds beautiful!
3. The boy____________(实现) his goal by working hard. How happy he was!
4.---What are your___________(任务)tonight --- Greeting guests and leading them to the dining hall.
5. The government has set up international science___________(项目) to study the diseases.
6. She will use the____________(奖赏) money to help pay for the education.
7.The old man came up and stopped to look at the pictures _______________(close).
8.It’s necessary for us to help the____________(able) to improve their lives.
9.Encouragement(鼓励) by more than one________________ (coach) words, the athlete tried his best in the game.
10.All we have to do is to make these children keep_____________(confidence).
11.Life seemed to be empty and______________(meaning) to her after her husband’s sudden death.
12.First, please read the____________(introduce) of the book. Then tell me your ideas about them.
五、综合填空
Have you found that more and more people are using emojis (表情符号) to c____1_____ online Emoji is a kind of pictograph (象形文). Shigetaka Kurita created it in Japan and it was popular on the Internet and in mobile phone users. The purpose of creating emojis was to make people’s expressions more interesting. By ___2_____ (use) them, we can understand the feelings behind the words, and even an emoji can show our feelings.
One of the nice things about emojis is that people from all over the world can understand them. But I have ____3______ (recent) learned that some emojis mean differently in China.
Take the basic smiling face emoji as an e_____4______. At first, I thought it was just a normal, friendly smile. But later , I ___5____ (find) out that it could mean something different. Now it can mean that someone is thinking himself superior (优越的) to you or even laughing at you. I read online that although the emoji is smiling, its eyes are looking downward, which ___6_____ (make) it look like not a true smile.
Or what about the smiling face with a waving hand It is certain to look friendly enough. But in fact, Chinese people use this emoji ____7___ (show) that they don’t want to talk to someone – the hand is waving “goodbye”, as in “never talk to me again”.
In fact, some emojis also have two different ____8_______ (mean) in Western countries. One of my favourite emojis is the “cry – laugh” emoji. At first, it meant “rolling on the floor laughing”, or ROFL. But now, the meaning _______9_____ (change). It is often used to describe situations that are so tragic (悲惨的) that you can’t help but laugh to make ___10______ (you) happy again.
It looks like the language of emojis changes over time, just like the real language. We should think twice how we use it when speaking to others.
六、完成句子
1.我当时并不知道要期待什么。
I had no idea at that time.
2.你跟有智力障碍的人交流有困难吗？
Do you have _________________________________________ people with intellectual disabilities
3.《流浪地球2》在国内外都获得了巨大成功。
《The Wandering Earth Ⅱ》__________________________________________at home and abroad.
4.目前非常有必要伸出援助之手，你认为呢？
At the moment it is very . What do you think
5.虽然马斯克失败了一次又一次，但他还是没有放弃实现他的航天梦想。
Although Musk failed again and again, he ________________________________________yet.
6.他的教学风格和多数教师大同小异。
His teaching style is _____________________________________ most teachers.
7.最终公司提供了我们与那个慈善机构紧密合作的机会。
The company finally provided us ___________________________________that charity.
8.那个小孩有与生俱来的特殊能力。
The child .
参考答案
一、
1-5BDBCC 6-10ADCCB 11-15 BDCAD
二、
CADBC ACDBA
三、BAC ADB ABC
四、1.Train, training; 2. background 3.achieved 4.tasks 5.projects 6.prize
7.closely 8.disabled 9.coach’s 10. confident 11. meaningless 12.introduction
五、communicate, using, recently, example, found, makes, to show, meanings, has changed, yourself
六、
1. what to expect
2. any trouble communicating with
3.achieved a great success both
4.necessary to give a helping hand
5.hasn’t given up achieving his space dream
6. similar to that of
7.with the chance to work closely with
8.was born with a special ability
五 .完形填空
1-5 ACDBA 6-10 CBDCD
六．阅读理解
11-13 BCD 14-16DBB
一、单项选择
( )1. Mr. Jiang, as ______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ____ elderly, and finished _______ second in the race.
A. a; the; the B. an; the; / C. an; an; the D. the; an; /
( )2. ---It's really a waste of time to play computer games.
---Exactly! As students, we have more ________ things to do.
A. successful B. careful C. peaceful D. meaningful
( )3.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents？
---You ________ do anything except be with them and be yourself.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
( )4. I can't see the screen. His head is________________.
A. on the way B.in the way C.in a way D. by the way
( )5. ---Did you watch the football game last night, Simon
---Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ____________ him to go so far.
A. wanted B. noticed C. expected D. wished
( )6.---Do you need my help
--- ______________,I’ll go to you.
A. If necessary B. If possible C. No problem D. My pleasure
( )7. --- Byron, will you leave for Chengdu in no time
--- No. It will be three days ____________ I leave here.
A. until B. before C. since D. when
( )8. ---When will Wuxi Metro Line 4 open
---____________next year. Only 10%___________been built.
A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have
( )9.---Can you tell me when the COVID-19 will disappear(消失)
---I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about it. Scientists are developing the vaccine(研发疫苗).
A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough
( )10.---“Song of Autumn” by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
--- I agree. Most poets describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
( )11. I'm hungry now, Mum. I ____________ eating something.
A. would like B. feel like C. sound like D. look like
( )12.---I am worried about my report. I don't know what to start with.
---I think you can use “ ”. You can introduce your opinion and then give some examples.
A. time order B. space order C. specific to general D. general to specific
( )13. ---Mum, can you give me some advice on how to realize my dream in my study
--- Well. I do have some advice. ____________, Please don't play with your phones.
A. In all B. Of all C. Above all D. All in all
( )14.The online concert One World: Together at Home provided fans with a chance to take a look at their favorite artists’ living rooms the wonderful show.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as possible as
( )15.Judy once worked for a magazine for 3 years and the helped her get a job as a reporter.
A. experience B. condition C. situation D. event
( )16.---How much difficulty did you have this physics problem？
--- . It’s quite easy.
A. solving; None B. solve; Nothing C. solve; None D. solving; Nothing
( )17.The old man came and stopped to look at the pictures .
A. close; closely B. closely; close C/ close; close D. closely; closely
( )18. --- My father’s new cellphone can be used ______ e-mails.
--- Is he used _____ on such a small screen
A. to send; to write B. for sending; to write C. to send; to writing D. to sending; to writing
( )19. ---Look! The two brothers are arguing about what to do next.
---Oh, well. In fact, the _____ brother’s idea is _________ the younger’s.
A. older; the same as B. elder; similar to C. elderly; as good as D. older; different from
( )20.We students can _______ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can __________ learning skills for the poor children.
A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide
( )21.I like English very much. I never miss a to practice English with foreigners.
A．subject B．mistake C．chance D．space
( )22.He offered useful advice that people disagreed.
A．such; a few B．such; few C．such; little D．such; a little
( )23. ---Do you think it is popular to red envelopes（红包）on WeChat during festivals
---Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
( )24.---Jimmy was born _____eye problem.
---But he is great because he often works at the community center _____a volunteer.
A. with; for B. with; as C. for; as D.as; with
( )25. ---Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.
--- . I told you it was easy.
A.With pleasure. B. Guess what C. There you are! D. It doesn’t matter.
二、词汇运用: 根据所给提示，写出单词的正确形式
1.“_________(训练) hard before next march.” he said. So they were receiving_________(训练) at school.
2.Doctors think he will go ____________ (瞎的)because of this terrible car accident.
3.Did you notice a man passing by with ____________ (血) on his sweater
4.The (背景) music in this restaurant sounds beautiful!
5. The boy____________(实现) his goal by working hard. How happy he was!
6.---What are your___________(任务)tonight --- Greeting guests and leading them to the dining hall.
7. The government has set up international science___________(项目) to study the diseases.
8. She will use the____________(奖赏) money to help pay for the education.
9. I heard that you___________(义务做) to teach in the school in Liangshan when you were in college.
10.It’s said that the doctor was trained _______(proper). That’s why one of his patients died during the operation.
11.Remember never to put yourselves in danger since you needn’t take____________ (necessary)risks.
12.The success of his talk in public gave him a sense of ____________ (achieve) that never appeared before.
13.Encouragement(鼓励) by more than one (coach) words, the athlete tried his best in the game.
14. “Time is life” is the____________(gold) rule to many people.
15. All we have to do is to make these children stay_____________(confidence).
16. Life seemed to be empty and (meaning) to her after her husband’s sudden death.
17. Students in this school have learning (disable) , so we should be more patient.
18. First, please read the____________(introduce) of the book. Then tell me your ideas about them.
三、动词填空
1.---Why didn't you answer my phone yesterday
---Oh, I'm sorry. I (fix) the bicycle in the yard.
2.We do believe our future life will get better and better since science (change) all the time.
3.---What have you decided to learn German for
--- (study)in a German university.
4.---Can I use the computer to search for information now
---Of course, we (repair) it. Help yourself!
5. Getting yourselves well prepared is very important to (express) your ideas clearly when you give a speech in front of others.
6.You can't imagine what trouble I had (translate) the book into five languages.
四、完成句子
1.要训练这些野狗搬东西是不可能的。
It’s ____________________________________________________________things.
2. 最重要的事不是活着，而是如何活。
The most important thing is _________________________________________________.
3.避免犯同样的错误是多么有必要啊！
_______________________________________ the same mistake!
4.听到这个结果，朱莉太激动了，难以清晰地表达自己的观点。
Julie was _______________________________________when hearing the result.
5.我觉得和你讨论这个问题没有意义。
I don’t think _________________________________________________ the problem with you.
6.这部电影在国内外都获得了巨大的成功。
This film__________________________________________________________________.
7.这篇文章的许多观点和我的文章里的是相似的。
Many ideas in this article_________________________________________________________.
8.我预料运动员们会与新教练紧密合作的。
I _________________________________________________________the new coach.
五、完形填空
People often talk to each other. Sometimes when people speak, their words become a riddle, and aren't easily____1____. A man who collected coconuts(椰子) in the countryside learned this ___2____ when he stopped to ask a young boy how long it would take him to get home. One day, he went from village to village and got to a strange place. He had been working late, collecting coconuts and piling them high on his wagon(马车). Towards the end of the day, his wagon was filled with coconuts. He decided to head home ____3____ it was getting late. He wished to know the shortest way and how long it would take to get back to his village so that he could arrive before darkness fell.
He noticed a small boy along the roadside and ____4___ to ask for directions. "Young boy, "he said, " I'm late and I must get home soon. How long will it take to get to my village from here When will I get to my home " The boy answered, "If you go ___5_____, it will take only a short while for you to get home. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time and you'll not get there until late in the night. "The man ____6____ about the reply, but he couldn't understand it. He gave the boy a(n) ____7____ look and hit his horse to make it run. The horse began to run quickly. But soon, coconuts began to fall from the wagon. The man ___8____ to collect the fallen coconuts and put them back into his wagon. The faster he went, the more coconuts fell from his wagon, and the more times he had to stop to pick them up. ____9___, if he had travelled slowly, none of the coconuts would have fallen, and the man would have arrived home much earlier. And so, as the young boy ____10____, if he went slowly, it would take only a short while.
( ) 1. A. understood B. remembered C. forgotten D. realized
( ) 2. A. work B. subject C. lesson D. course
( ) 3.A. if B. until C. though D. because
( ) 4. A. tried B. stopped C. wanted D. came
( ) 5. A. slowly B. happily C. wisely D. quickly
( ) 6. A. discussed B. worried C. thought D. learned
( ) 7. A. serious B. angry C. satisfied D. funny
( ) 8. A. gave off B. turned off C. took off D. got off
( ) 9. A. Beside B. Then C. Instead D. But
( ) 10. A. heard B. felt C. knew D. warned
六、阅读理解
A
Ticket Information Dates: July 30－Aug 7 Mon－Fri 10 a.m, 7 p.m. Sat－Sun 10 a.m, 2 p.m, 7 p.m. Venue: Esplanade Theatre Length of time: 1.5 hours Ticket Prices: $ 25 per child or adult (day shows) $ 35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages:(家庭套餐) $ 85 for 4 tickets (10 a.m, 2 pm shows) $ 120 for 4 tickets (7 p.m shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers(迟来的人)will not be allowed to enter until a proper break(间歇) in the shows. Children: As courtesy(礼貌) to other audience members, children below 3 years old will not be allowed(允许) in.
( )11. How many days will the show last
A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. D. 11 days.
( )12. Mr. White wants to take his son to watch it this Saturday afternoon, how much does it cost
A. $70. B. $60. C. $50. D. $85.
( )13. What will happen to a latecomer
A. He or she won’t have a proper break. B. He or she will fail to enter the theatre.
C. He or she can still watch the whole show. D. He or she can only enter during a break.
B
I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the rabbit and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said. “Son, remember: Slow and steady (稳固的) wins the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise ”
Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m taking part in the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy and Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway ”
I was surprised, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the rabbit would fall asleep on the way!”
“He must have wished that,” Sonny said. “Otherwise how could he be so stupid(愚蠢的) as to race with the rabbit He knew very well the rabbit ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”
“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted(坚持), “He won the race by perseverance(坚持), by pushing on steadily.”
Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the rabbit didn’t happen to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”
I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.
( )14. The writer disagreed with his son because _______.
A. They disagreed about if the tortoise was stupid
B. He liked tortoises while his son liked rabbit
C. He liked the story of the rabbit and the tortoise while his son didn’t
D. He tried to teach his son the moral(道德的) lesson of the story but the son refused it
( )15. Sonny believed that the tortoise _______.
A. was not given a fair(公平的)chance in the race B. in fact couldn’t win the race
C. took a risk by agreeing to race D. won the race by his own effort(努力)
( )16. When the writer says “I gave up” at the end, he means _______.
A. he gave up Sonny as a hopeless child
B. he gave up talking with Sonny
C. he gave up trying to keep up with today’s children
D. he gave up his belief in the moral ideal of the rabbit and tortoise story
参考答案
一．单项选择
1-5BDBBC 6-10ABCCB 11-15 BDCBA 16-20CACBD 21-25 CBABC
二．词汇运用
1.Train, training; 2.blind 3.blood 4.background 5.achieved 6.tasks 7.projects 8.prize 9. volunteered
10. improperly 11.unnecessary 12.achievement 13.coach’s 14.golden 15.confident 16.meaningless 17.disablities 18.introduction
三．动词填空
1.was fixing 2.is changing 3.To study 4. have repaired 5.expressing 6.translating
四．完成句子
1. impossible to train these wild dogs to carry
2. not to live but how to live.
3.How necessary it is to avoid making
4.too excited to express herself clearly
5.it meaningful to discuss
6.was a great success both at home and abroad.
7. are similar to those in mine.
8.expect the athletes to work closely with the new coach.
五 .完形填空
1-5 ACDBA 6-10 CBDCD
六．阅读理解
11-13 BCD 14-16DBB