Unit 3 Online tours知识点整理（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit 3 知识要点梳理及精选练习
Comic---Task
1.agree
(1)基本结构：______________________________________________
补充：不同意__________, 同意(n.)___________
在某方面和某人达成协议______________________________________________
agree to do.../agree with you/ agree on sth
disagree, agreement
reach an agreement with sb on sth
2.remote control
(1) control，既可以作动词，也可以作名词，意为“控制，操控，支配”
重要短语：在…控制之下_____________________ 失控___________________
E.g: 如果政府不采取强力的行动控制这严峻的形势，“3.1”事件将会在中国再次发生。
If the government ________________________________________________________,
the 3·1 event will take place in China again.
under control, out of control, controlling/controlled
don’t take strong action to control the serious situation
3.send and receive e-mails
(1)send 意为“发送，派遣” , send sth to sb / send sb sth / send sb to do sth
E.g: China will send up another satellite(卫星) to space to take a close look at the moon.____
If you are late for work next time, I have to send you away._________
Now many people can use websites to send out some untrue information.__________
(2)I have ____received_____your letter but I refuse to accept your invitation.(接受你的邀请)
发射, 撵走，开除, 发出（信息、信号、光或热）
4.What do you usually use your computer for
(1)结合运用: 用…制作…(3)_________________________________________________
(2)注意：why和what…for都意为“为什么”，但是why, 询问原因，用because回答
what…for 询问目的，用动词不定式(表目的)来回答，可运用于口语。
E.g: ( ) ---What do you use your computer for
---__________search for some information __________it.
A.To , on B.To , in C./, on D.Because to , in
use...to do/use...for doing, make sth out of...
5.Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page
(1)notice 作动词,意为“注意到”,常考结构：notice sb do / doing sth notice +that从句
作名词，意为“布告，公告，启事”，是可数名词
E.g: As a student , we should _______________________(注意)what we do and what we say.
There is a notice on the office gate ___________(写着)“No Smoking”.
(2)“at the top of …” 反义词组______________________ , 注意 “in, on , at “与之组合的含义
take notice of , saying, at the bottom of
6.You have chosen New York. Let’s go!
(1)基本结构：选择(某人)做某事______________________, 名词形式：__________
拓展:1.There are so many books for us to ______________(从中…选择), I really don’t know which one to choose.
2.You have no choice but ___________(stay) here until the teacher comes back.
choose sb to do/choose sb to be, choice, choose from, to stay
7.dream
(1)梦想做某事_______________________, 梦见,梦到___________________
白日梦________________
E.g: It’s hard to say if his dream is ____________(be) a great inventor.
dream of doing, dream about, day-dreaming to be
8.opposite
(1)可作名词，形容词，介词，意为“相反的(人或事)，相对立的”
常用的结构：与…相反的，与…相对的______be ~ to_____________________
E.g: 你知道这个单词的相反含义吗
Do you know what the opposite meaning of the word is (quite the opposite )
9.mind
(1)解释为 “介意” 时，基本结构: __________________________________________
细小区别：Do you mind opening the window Do you mind my opening the window
常见回答: 不介意时：No, of course not. / No, not at all. / No , I don’t mind. / Go ahead, I don’t mind. / No, please do.
介意时: I’m sorry … / I’m afraid …/ You’d better not .
句型转化: Do you mind my doing sth = ________________________________
mind (sb/one’s) doing sth , Do you mind if I do sth
(2)回顾：意为“想法，头脑”，改变主意_____________________, 下定决心________________
记住_______________________
change one’s mind to do/ make up one’s mind to do/ keep...in mind=remember
10.The book called “ Dragon II” sells well all over the world. Little Tom would like to buy one in the bookshop near his school. He thinks it is in print ( )there. But when he arrived, he found it had been out of print( ). Tom had no choice but to borrow his classmate’s book and ____________________________________________(用打印机打印出来). So he could have his own favourite book. It seems that there is nothing can stop some students being crazy about the novels they are fond of.
出版，绝版 used the printer to print it out
11.pleasure
(1)please,作动词，请,使人高兴,使人满意；pleased,作形容词,修饰人,愉快的,满意的 be~with
pleasant(un~),作形容词，修饰物，满意的，令人愉快的。
(2) “With pleasure”和 “It’s my pleasure/ My pleasure”的细小区别。
E.g: Could you help me with my English study ---With pleasure.乐意去做（未做）
Thanks a lot for helping me with my poor English---My pleasure.我的荣幸，我很乐意（已做）
12.结合回顾：由…制成(从原材料看得出)________________ 由…(产地)生产___________
由…制成(从原材料看不出)_______________ 由…(人)制作_______________
被制成…__________________ 由…组成_______________________
be made of, be made in, be made from, be made by, be made into,
be made up of
【基础练习】
一．根据所给中文意思或句意完成句子
1.The sun is ________________(照耀）brightly in spring .
2._____________(最后）we will go to the top of the mountain with his help tomorrow.
3. There is a lot of _____________(movement of cars) on the road in the big city.
4.Help ____________(你们) to some chicken, children.
5. We have seen many places of _______ from all over the world.
6.If it is _____________(晴朗的）tomorrow, we will play football together .
7.His talk was ________________(乏味）, but no one left.
8.There are many planes in the ________________（天空）。
9.The Eiffel Tower is made of s________.
10. Everyone became _______________(excite) when they saw the famous writer.
【答案】1.shining 2. Finally 3.traffic 4. yourselves 5.interest 6.sunny 7.boring 8.sky 9.steel10.excited
二．根据所给中英文意思完成句子
1. The door is _____________(make) of glass and metal.
2.Can Tom make a home______________(主页）by himself
3.I think the ______________(旅行）to Nanjing is very exciting.
4.When you travel in a foreign country , you can also learn its _____________(文化）。
5. Because of the _______________(络）, I can know more about the world in time.
6. Can you tell the story _____________(清晰的） Of course , I can.
7. The bus ______________(到达）at the bus stop at five in the morning .
8. She was ill last week , but now she looks much ____________(well).
9. He fell off the bike and hurt _____________(he) yesterday when he went home.
10. Are you _______________(interest) in playing computer games.
【答案】1.made 2.page 3.trip 4.culture 5.Internet 6.clear 7.arrived 8.better 9.himself 10.interested
三．选择填空
( )1.You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.
A. a good B. a better C. the better D. the good
( )2.---How long will the meeting last It’s already 8: 30 pm.
---______ both sides reach an agreement. So, calm down, please!
A. Until B. Not until C. If D. If not
( )3. ---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand
---Yes, sir!
A. what you are used to liking B. what are you used to liking
C. what did you use to be like D. what you used to be like
( )4.---How about your work
---So difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to tell what’s inside without opening it.
A. closely B. clearly C. exactly D. mostly
( )5.Don't wait for others to be polite. Show them __________ a friendly person you are．
A. how B. what C. where D. when
( )6. Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
( )7. “One Belt, One Road” will help to markets for China as well as other countries along.
A. turn up B. look up C. put up D. open up
( )8.Don’t feel helpless or ________, just remember you are not the only one in the world, because we are always here to help you.
A. lonely B. alone C. patient D. cheerful
( )9.While hearing the doorbell, she rushed down the steps, taking them two ________.
A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. at a time
( )10. Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A. conditions B. situations C. events D.positions
( )11.---I don’t mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.
---You ________. I’m not asking you for it.
A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. need D. could
( )12.---Where’s your mum. Lucy
---She together with her sisters the supermarket since two hours ago.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. have gone to
( )13.--- Have you decided _________to the beach
---Not yet. It depends on（取决于）the weather.
A. who to go B. where to go C. when to go D. what to go
( )14. What a hard time we had during this Spring Festival! ________,we are back to school now. That's the main thing.
A. Anyway B. Moreover C. But D. Otherwise
( )15. ---Mum, I failed in the English test last week.
---That’s not an important test. _______.
A. Take it easy B. Don’t take it to heart C. Not at all D. What a pity
二、完形填空
Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate(气候). We all listened carefully and took notes of everything he said. Later we had a __1__.
When the exam paper was __2__ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “X” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come __3__, on the test paper, I had written down what Mr. Jackson said in class.
Then I realized that no one __4__ the exam at all. What had happened “Very __5__,” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get __6__ marks for incorrect answers ”
There was no need to say we were __7__. What kind of test was this What kind of teacher was he
How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all How was it possible __8__ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us
“The zeros on your papers will be __9__ in your grade books,” he said. And he did it.
Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should develop the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special __10__ he gave us!
( )1.A. discussion B. question C. test D. plan
( )2.A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared
( )3.A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely
( )4.A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised
( )5.A. hard B. difficult C. easy D. simple
( )6.A. useful B. high C. exact D. low
( )7.A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry
( )8.A. with B. over C. for D. of
( )9.A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled
( )10.A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson
三、词汇运用
1. Everyone___________(除了)me watched the amazing 4-D film.
2.Have you ___________(意识到) the importance of learning English
3. He’s been___________(死的) for many years and no one sees his plays now.
4.It couldn’t be worse that I’m in a no-win ____________ (情况) at the moment.
5.Other airlines may have (fly)to Tokyo on Friday or Sunday. Let me check it for you.
6.Her eyes filled with (please) at the thought of him.
7.Our head teacher introduced the two newcomers as simply as possible without being ____________ (polite).
8. The president has (recent) returned from a tour of South America.
四、完成句子
1.如今，甚至老年人都习惯看抖音短视频。
Now even the old ________________________________________ Tik Tok short videos.
2.就某方面而言，这个主意相当不错。
The idea is quite good ________________________________________.
3.直航比转机省时。
________________________________________ takes less time than transferring.
4.“一方有难，八方相助。”—中国，我情难自禁，为你喝彩！
“When disaster struck, help came from all sides.” — China！I ________________________________________ for you.
5.会议已经开始半小时了。很遗憾，我们错过了精彩的开头。
The conference ________________________________________. It’s a pity that we missed the wonderful beginning.
参考答案
一、BADCB ADADB ACCAB
二、CAACD BDCAD
三、except/realized/dead/situation/flights/pleasure/impolite/recently
四、have been used to watching
in some ways
Taking direct flights
Can’t stop cheering