Unit 1 Know yourself 暑期教案（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上学期

9A Unit 1 Know yourself
一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1.an interesting article about personality 一篇关于个性的有趣的文章
2.It says some people are generous. (文章上)说有些人是慷慨的。
①The sign says , “No photos”. 标志上写着：“禁止拍照”。
②be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨大方
3.It makes them feel good to share things with others. 【make sb. do sth.】【share sth.with sb.】
【考点精炼】
--Tom usually makes his little sister________, but yesterday he was made _________ by her.
A. cry; to cry B. cries; cry C. crying; to cry D. to cry; cry
4.You’ve eaten up my breakfast. 你已吃光了我的早餐。
★【重点】eat up 吃光 【动副词组】→ eat it/them up
5.create (vt.) 创造 → creative (adj.) 有创造力的 【-tive 形容词后缀】
6. be curious about everything 对一切感到好奇
★be curious about sth. 对某事很好奇
7.energy (不可数 n.) → energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的
8.keep all her things in good order 使她所有的东西井然有序
★ keep ... in (good) order 保持......井然有序
【拓展】order 作为动词的用法
①命令 order sb to do sth
②点餐 I’d like to order a hamburger and a glass of milk for breakfast.
③订购 I’ve ordered a suit for you.
【考点精炼】
--The boss ________ a worker ________ a computer for him yesterday.
A. order; to order B. ordered; ordered C. ordered; ordering D. ordered; to order
9.show off 炫耀
【回顾】①show sb. around sp. 领某人参观某地
②show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物出示给某人看
10.Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
吴老师足够有耐心为我们重复讲解语法规则。
2．We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.
We should learn to be ________ any challenge!
A. confident enough to take on B. active enough to take up
C. enough careful to take try on D. enough patient to try out
11.★come up with new ideas = think of new ideas 想出新主意
12.play football for hours 踢足球达好几个小时
13.be well organized 非常有条理 【organized 形容词：有条理的】
14.get angry easily 很容易生气
15.make/become a good accountant 成为一个好会计
16.Neither he nor I am a good accountant. 他和我都不是一个好的会计。 【谓语就近原则】
★【重点】either/neither; either …or….和 neither…nor 区别
A. either
（1）表示“也”，用于否定句，也 too 相对应。
①Tom doesn't like football, I don't like, either. = Tom doesn't like football, neither/nor do I.
②Tom likes football, I like football, too. = Tom likes football, so do I.
（2）表示“二者中的（任）一个”。
①I have only one ticket. Either of you can go to the concert.
②You can see many trees on either/each side of the road.
③You can see many trees on both sides of the road.
B. either...or....表示“或者...或者...，不是...就是...”，就近原则。
【注：There be 结构，not only...but also 也是就近的原则】
①Either you or Lucy is wrong. 不是你错了，就是 Lucy 错了。
C. neither = not either
（1）表示“也不”，用于否定句。
①Tom doesn't like football, I don't like, either. = Tom doesn't like football, neither/nor do I.
② ---Tom doesn't like football. ----Me, neither.
（2）neither 表示“二者都不”。是 both 反义词（仅用于两者）
none 是 all 的反义词（用于三者以上）
① Neither of you can go to the concert. 你们两个都不能去参加音乐会。
D. neither...nor.... 表示“既不...也不...”，“两者都不”。 就近原则。
①Neither you nor Lucy is wrong. 你和 Lucy 都没错。
17.It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.
整天工作不说话对我来说是可怕的。
二、Reading
1.People who are happy with their jobs(定从) 对工件满意的人
★ be happy with sth. = be pleased/satisfied with sth. 对某事满意
★ be happy at sth. 因某事感到高兴
★ be sad at sth. 因某事感到悲伤；为某事难过 be angry at sth. 因某事而生气
2.a born artist 一个天生的艺术家
3.His work shouts. 他的作品很传神。
【区分】①work hard 工作勤奋（动词+副词） ②hard work 困难的工作（形容词+名词）
4.impress the whole country with creative work(s) 以他富有创造性的作品使整个国家印象深刻
★impress sb. with sth. 以某物给给人留下深刻的印象
5.win high praise from the art community 获得了来自艺术界很高的赞誉
【此句中 praise 为名词：赞誉，赞扬】
【拓展】praise sb. for sth 因为某事赞扬某人 （praise 为动词）
Eg: praise Tom for his honesty 因为 Tom 的诚实而表扬他
6.search for something better or different 寻找一些更好的或与众不同的东西
7.in itself 本身，实质上
8.give up her job as an accountant 放弃她作为一个会计的工作
★① give up easily 轻易放弃
② give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
③ give it/them up （动副词组）
9.work for the sales department 为销售部门工作
10.work with numbers day after day 日复一日和数字打交道
11.the general manager of the company 公司的总经理
12.★★★★Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
生活就像一场比赛。你要么领先要么落后。
take the lead 领先【leader 领导者，带路人；lead →led (过去式)；lead to 导致】
② fall behind 落后
13.take on new challenges any time 随时接受新挑战 【此句中 challenge 为名词：挑战】
【拓展】challenge myself 挑战我自己 （challenge 为动词）
14.Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 刘浩是连接阳光镇到天津的高速公路首席工程师。【现在分词短语作后置定语】
【区分】①The old man standing under the tree is my grandfather.【现在分词短语作后置定语】
=The old man (who is standing under the tree) is my grandfather. 【定语从句】
②The girl called Lucy is my sister. 【过分词短语作后置定语】
=The girl who is called Lucy is my sister.【定语从句】
③connect A to/with B 将 A 和 B 连接起来
【考点精炼】
-- I hear They will built a new railway ________ Jintan _______ the cites in Changjiang Delta
(长江三角洲) in the following years.
A. connect; to B. connected; with C. connects; to D. connecting; with
15.★To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说，差之毫厘，谬以千里。
【区分】①as good as ..... 两种含义：A.与.....一样好； B.和....几乎一样；简直就是.....
Eg :A. This house is as good as that one. 这个房子和那个房子一样好。
B. It looks as good as new. 看上去和新的几乎一样。
②as well as .... 两种含义：A.与.....一样好； B.除.....之外，还有......
Eg :A. He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。
B. She’s clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮，而且聪明。
【考点精炼】
1、--He seemed _________dead after he was operated________.
A.as good as ; in B. as good as ; on C. as good as ; / D. as well as ; /
16.We can’t afford to make any mistakes. 我们承担不起犯错。 【afford to do sth.】
17.pay attention to every detail 关注每个细节
★ pay attention to (doing) sth. 注重(做)某事 【此句型中 to 为介词】
Eg: We should pay attention to keepimg healthy.
【考点精炼】
--When you visit a museum, some instructions should ______and we’d better not _______ them.
A. pay attention to ; be against B .be paid attention ; against
C. be paid attention to ; against D. be paid attention to ; be against
【归纳】(1) look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事 【此句型中 to 为介词】
Eg: We look forward to hearing from you.
(2) be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 【此句型中 to 为介词】
Eg: Tom is used to getting up early.
(3) devote ... to (doing) sth. 奉献.....来(做)某事 【此句型中 to 为介词】
Eg:The man devotes all his life to helping poor children.
(4) prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做 A 而不喜欢做 B 【此句型中 to 为介词】
Eg: I prefer dancing to singing.
18.work to high standards 以高标准工作
19.He’s modest and easy to work with. 他很谦虚且很容易相处。
★be easy to work with 很容易相处
20. Head of Sunshine Hospital 阳光医院的头（院长）
【head, chairperson, leader 等表职务时 前不加冠词 the】
21. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 作为一名医生，你再怎么细心也不为过。
22.Careless will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
粗心不仅对于我们自己是一场灾难，对病人也是一场灾难。
23.be willing to work extra hours 主动乐意加班
24.operate on patients = do operations on patients 给病人做手术
25.devote most of her time to her work 把她大部分的时间投入到她的工作上【to 为介词】
26.wait without getting angry 等待（很久）而不会生气
27. ★be suitable for the job 适合于这份工作 【be suitable for (doing) sth.】
三、Grammar
【语法】A. and, but, or 和 so 的用法：
(1) and 表并列关系, 肯定句中用“and” 表示“和”；否定句中用“or”表示“和” 。
Study hard, _____ your math will be better. = Study hard, _____ your math will be worse. He doesn’t like singing or dancing.
(2) but 表转折关系，不能和 although/ though 同时使用。
He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts!
(3) or 表选择关系。
I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.
(4) so 表因果关系，不能和 because 同时使用。
Mr. Li was ill, so Mr. Wang took his class instead.
【语法】B. both…and…, not only…but (also)…, either…or…, 和 neither… nor…的用法：
(1) 它们可以连接名词(动名词)，代词，形容词，动词和介词短语等。
(2) ★both... and.... 连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数。
Both she and I _________ (be) going to do the cleaning. (复数)
★not only... but also... 连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则。
Not only the students but also the teacher _________ (be) working hard. (就近原则)
★either... or.... 连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则。
Either you or I __________ (be) going there. (就近原则)
★neither... nor.... 连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则。
Neither you nor he __________ (have) been to the Great Wall. (就近原则)
【语法】C. 重点短语句型
1.★ accept others’ advice/suggestions 接受别人的建议
2.think twice (about sth.) (关于某事)三思后行
3.be/get angry with sb. about sth. 为某事生某人的气
4. worry too much 担心太多
【回顾】 ①worry about sth.(= be worried about sth.) 为某事担心
②sth. worry sb.某事使某人担心
5.do the dishes 洗碗
6.patient 有耐心的 → 反义词：impatient 没有耐心的 【类似有：impolite, impossible】
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
7.be suitable for being an artist 适合于当一个艺术家
四、Integrated skills
1.in the Chinese lunar calendar 在中国农历中
2.Each of the animal signs represents a lunar year. 12 生肖中的每一个代表着农历的一年。
★represent = stand for 代表；象征
Eg: The moon represents my heart. 月亮代表我的心。
3.appear in a fixed order 以固定的次序出现
★appear（vi.) 出现 → appearance (n.) 出现
disappear (vi.) 消失 → disappearance (n.) 消失
★appear (作系动词：呈现）eg: appear red 呈现红色
4.The cycle repeats every 12 years. 这个循环每 12 年重复一次。
5.【区分】living 形容词：活着的（常作定语修饰名词，也可作表语构成系表结构）
alive 形容词：活着的（只能作表语构成系表结构，不能作定语修饰名词）
lively 形容词：生动的、充满生机的（形容课堂、城市等）
live 形容词：直播的
6.People born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.
【过去分词短语作后置定语】
=People who are born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities. 【定语从句】
出生在相同生肖下的人们可能有相类似的个性。
【回顾】be similar to … 与… 相似
7.in all 总共，总计； above all 最重要的是； after all 毕竟、终究； first of all 首先；
at all 根本；not ...at all 根本不； of all 在所有当中
8.depend on your date of birth 取决于你的出生日期
9.people born in the Year of the Rabbit 出生在兔年的人 【过去分词短语作后置定语】
10.A year is divided into a cycle of twelve star signs. 一年被分成十二星座的一次循环。
★divide .... into.....把......分成......
①Please divide the apple into 4 parts. 【主动】
②A year is divided into four seasons. 【被动】
11.read about them just for fun 读它们仅仅是为了取乐
12.It is you who shape your life and future. 正是你塑造了你的生活和未来。
It is + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 句子其它成分。 → → 构成强调句型。
（强调部分是人用 who, 强调部分是物或其它用 that)
13.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
①It is said…+ that 主语从句 意为：据说…
②It is reported…+ that 主语从句 意为：据报道…
14.What it says about me may be true. 【主语从句】
15.in some ways 在某些方面；在某种程度上
16.That’s not the case. 事实并不是那样。
【考点精炼】
--Many people think that people born under the same star sign always share the same personalities.
—_________. Some are a just coincidence (巧合), others are the only similar.
Yes, I agree with you B. That’s not the case C. Exactly D. Not at all
17. get angry easily 很容易生气
18.believe in sb. = trust sb. 信任某人 【believe his words =believe what he says 相信他的话】
五、Study skills
【A】Skimming:略读法。
skimming 略读法是指：快速地阅读课文，主要目的是为了抓住主旨。先读大标题和小标题，第一段和最后一段，每一段的第一句。略读法主要用于阅读：报纸、杂志、商业和旅行指南。
【B】重点短语句型
be passed onto you by your parents 被你的父母遗传给你
六、Task
1.be afraid of making a speech in front of many people 害怕在许多人面前演讲
①make a speech 做演讲 ②be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
2.help with our class projects 帮助我们班做项目 【help (sb.) with sth.】
3.be absent from school 缺课
4.get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理
5.win several science competitions 赢得好几次科技竞赛
6.He never forgets the things he needs to do.(定从) 他从不忘记他需要做的事情。
=He never forgets what he needs to do. (宾从)
7.recommend him as/to be our monitor 推荐他做我们的班长
【回顾】recommend sb. as +职务； recommend sb. for + 奖项、荣誉
8.He has many strong qualities for the position. 他具有许多这个职位的突出的品质。
9. the most suitable person to be our monitor 做我们班长的最合适人选
10.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见； agree on sth. 在某件事上达成一致意见
Unit 1 Know yourself易错综合练习
9A U1 Know yourself
考点 1 agree的用法
--- Shall we watch Rio Olympic Games this summer holiday
--- ______. But we should make a timetable to keep a balance between games and sleep.
A. It’s a great pity B. I don’t think so
C. Maybe you’re right D. I can’t agree more
After a long discussion, there was still no __________ (agree) about what to do next. agreement
考点 2 up的短语
--What’s wrong with you, Eric You look tired. --- I ______ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up
考点 3 It作形式主语句型
It’s kind ______ you to help me with my English. You know, it’s impossible ______ me to pass this exam without your help.
A. of; for B. of; of C. for; of D. for; for
Most of his team members find ______ easy to communicate with him.
A. it B. him C. this D. that
考点 4 impress的用法
1. A ______ person does not talk much about his or her abilities.
A. modest B. confident C. patient D. creative
2. --- I hear there is a new student in your class. Is that so
--- Yes. What ______ me most is ______ he always has a smile on his face.
A. to impress; when B. to impress; that C. impresses; why D. impresses; that
考点 5 praise的用法
1. ______ the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents!
A. What high praise B. What a high praise C. How high praise D. How a high praise
考点 6 give和up的短语
1. I will recommend Daniel because he never ______ hope when he meets difficulties.
A. gives out B. gives up C. gives in D. gives away
2. Please help me ______ these test papers.
A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give out
考点 7 last的用法
1. How long will the fine weather ______
A. last B. keep C. continue D. remain
2. That famous singer’s singing career ____ about 20 years. It was his_____ appearance at singing in public.
A. last; last B. lasted for; last C. lasted; lasted D. lasted for; lasted
考点 8 lead, take和fall的短语
1. 他的粗心驾驶导致了这次事故。His careless driving led to / caused / resulted in this accident.
2. It’s very warm here in the room. You’d better ______ your coat.
A. take in B. take away C. take out D. take off
考点 9非谓语动词
( )The railway ______ Qingdao to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the world.
A. connected B. connects C. connecting D. is connected
Unit1 易错题精选练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1.----Who’s your favourite classmate
---Helen. Although she often comes_____ first in the exams, she never __________.
A./; shows off B./; takes off C.the; shows off D.the; takes off
( ) 2.My sister is ______organized and she always keeps her things _______.
A.good; in good order B.well; in good order
C.well; in a good order D.good; in a good order
( ) 3.We all know that we will meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be
_______any challenge!
A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up
C.enough careful to try on D.enough patient to try out
( ) 4.The woman was _____scared to death when she noticed a snake in her house.
A.as well as B.as much as C.as good as D.as many as
( ) 5.---The young singer won five awards for his newest song last month.
---Yes. His work ______and he has got high ______from people all around.
A.has been improved; price B.shouts;praise
C.has been proved; presents D.stands; prizes
( ) 6.Many butterflies are still _____after the long winter days. Now the forest is _____.
A.lively; lively B.alive; alive C.alive; lively D.lively; alive
( ) 7.Li Ping _________ the whole class _________ his high marks.
A. impressed; by B. has impressed; with C. made; by D. has made; with
( ) 8. “You can’t have both of them. You can choose　the kite　　the toy car,” said the mother.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
( ) 9.I hope you can a better plan than mine.
A. keep in touch B. pay attention to C. look up to D. come up with
( )10.---Which of the two T-shirts will you take
---I'll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A. either B. both C. neither D. all
( ) 11. The iPad to the Internet seems to be David's. I once saw him play games on it.
A. connected B. connects C. connecting D. is connected
( )12.---Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday --- No! I was____dead after so much hard training.
A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as
( )13. He speaks_______ English_______ French. Instead, he speaks German.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both ; and D. neither; nor
( )14. ---I’ve decided to give up my job, Mum. ---Are you serious
A. Sounds great! B. What a pity! C. Guess what D. You’d better think twice.
( )15. ---I think Millie is careful enough to be an accountant in the future.
--- .She makes mistakes at times and she doesn’t like working with numbers.
A. I agree with you B. Exactly C. That’s not the case D. Not at all
( )16. My father wants me to be a doctor____an engineer,_____I want to be an actor.
A. or; and B. and; but C. and; so D. or; but
( )17. After cleaning, her flat looks new.
A. as much as B. as well as C. as far as D. as good as
( )18. You can’t be too_______while driving.
A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly
( )19. The doctors devote as much time as they can the sick child.
A. to save B. to saving C. for saving D. save
( )20. My parents want me to get further study to be an engineer a scientist, I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A. neither; nor;and B. either;or;but C. not only; but;so D. both;and;or
( )21.---My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. ---He is right. ____.
A.Where there is a will, there is a way. B.A miss is as good as a mile
C.Action speak louder than words D.Great minds think alike
( )22. We all think Tom is easy to _______. He is friendly and helpful.
A. get along with B. take notice of C. change his mind D. keep away from
( )23. The ballet dancer was seen _______ in the theatre hall at 12 p.m. last night.
A. practise B. practised C. practising D. to practise
( )24. He has talked a lot about it. I don’t understand everything, but I understand his ___ idea.
A. personal B. common C. complete D. general
( )25. ____Eric ___Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also
( )26. Chicken pox(水痘) is going to ______ in autumn. We should keep the windows open.
A. break into B. break out C. break down D. break up
( )27. ---May I take the two novels both
---Sorry, you ____. You can take ____ since the rule says “one copy for each person”.
A. mustn’t; neither B. mustn’t; either C. needn’t; both D. needn’t; either
( )28. A drama ____to help students deal with mental health problems every term at our school.
A. creates B. is created C. created D. creating
( )29. Our school canteen is very big. ________ the students ________ Mr Li has lunch there.
A. Not only; but also B. Both ; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
( )30. ---Why did you buy such a small shelf ______ books ________ shoes can be put on it.
---But my cups can, I guess.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
二、词汇
A.根据句意及所给的中文提示完成句子
1.It is said there are many ___________(先锋）surgeons in Hai’an Renmin Hospital
2. He is the ___________(首席的)cook of the famous restaurant.
3. He is an (急躁的)person, but pushing in before others is really rude.
4. Mr Wang ___________(连接) the computer to the printer correctly yesterday.
5. Many accidents happened because of people’s ______________ (粗心).
6. Mr Friend is patient enough to repeat _____________(语法) rules for us.
7. Mr Wang is going to give us a ___________ (演讲) next Friday afternoon.
8. When Yao Ming ___________(出现), everyone screamed and jumped excitedly.
9. My new neighbour Elsa is ________ (好奇的) about everything around the community.
10. This doctor received high ___________ (赞扬) from his patients.
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.The song tells people never give up ______(catch) their dreams.
12. If the telephone line _______(connect) to your computer, you can get online.
13. The old lady devoted all she had to (help) the poor children return to school.
14. You are the most suitable person ___________ (take) the job.
15. We can’t afford _____________ (fall) behind our classmates.
16. _______________ (not talk) to the boy who is learning German all by himself now, will you
17. The manners in local places we should pay attention to__________(write) on a piece of paper the other day.
18. After many _______(miss), he finally shot two arrows into the target(靶子)
19. Much attention should be paid to ______(improve) the living condition of the poor.
20.The old man devoted all his life to ______(work) for our country and people.
Unit1 易错题精选练习
一、单项选择1-5ACACB 6-10CBADB11-15AADDC16-20DDAAB21-25BACDD26-30BBBAC
二、词汇
A.根据句意及所给的中文提示完成句子1 pioneers 2chief 3 anxious 4connected 5 carelessness 6 grammar 7 speech 8 appeared 9 curious 10praise
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空11catching 12is connected 13help 14 to take 15 to fall 16 Don`t talk 17were written 18misses 19 to improve 20working