Modules 1-6 语法总结复习（知识点+练习题）（无答案）2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module1-6语法复习 (Grammar Review)
Module1 名词、数词、冠词
1．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．women teacher
2．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom
—I saw some ________.
A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps
3．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ________ farmers.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
4．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—________ interesting invention!
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
5．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）I will try my best for ________ exciting progress in less than one month.
A．an B．a C．/
6．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Many tourists are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the
7．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）Both ________ watches were broken.
A．Jim and Tom’s B．Jim’s and Tom’s C．Jim’s and Tom D．Jim and Tom
8. （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）— There are too many people in Zibo because of the famous Zibo Babecue (烧烤) recently.
— Yeah, ________ of them are visitors.
two third B．two thirds C．second two
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—_______ volunteers from Heilongjiang Province joined in the project to help the left-behind children(留守儿童）.
—Yeah, the left-behind children need care and love from all sides of the society.
Three thousands B．Three thousand of C．Three thousand
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Bill Gates became the richest man in the world in his ________. And he gives away most of his money to help the poor.
A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth
Module2 代词、介词
1.—Which do you like better, tea or coffee
—___ of them. I like water.
A. Either B. Neither
C. Both D. All
2.－Is this your book, Tom
－No, ______ is on the desk.
A. His B. Hers
C. Mine D. Yours
3. There is ______in today’s newspaper.
A. something new B. anything new
C. new something D. new anything
4. I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _______.
A. none B. both
C. one D. neither
5. Do you have toys I’d like to buy ______ for my cousin.
A. it B. one
C. this D. that
6. They arrived Beijing a cold evening.
A. in: in B. in: on
C. at: on D. at: in
7. Tony’s sister got married a doctor a week ago.
A. with B. for C. to D. in
8. —When was the flight MH370 lost
— ______ the morning of March 8, 2014.
A. On B. At C. In D. For
9.—How soon will his father come back from London
—_______ a week.
A. Since B. In
C. At D. On
10.—What would you like _______ your afternoon tea？
—Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.
A. of; with B. of; without
C. for; with D. for; without
Module 3形容词、副词（核心比较级与最高级）
含有形容词的一些特殊句型
1)It is+形容词( for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说)做某事是……的。
(形容词不是描述人物性格特征的词，一般是easy， difficult， Interesting， Important， possible等)
It is necessary to tell him about it.有必要把这件事告诉他。
It is easy for him to answer such a question.对他来说，回答这样的一个问题不难。
2)It is+形容词of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是…的
*(形容词是描述人物性格特征的词，如nice，kind， clever， brave， friendly， careful， polite，rude等)
It is very brave of Yang Liwei to fly into space.杨利伟飞上太空真的很勇敢。
It is very nice of you to lead the way for us.你真好，给我们领路。
3)find/ think/ feel it/ make it+形容词 to do sth. 发现/认为/觉得做某事是……的
I found it hard to climb up to the top of the mountain.我发现爬上山顶不容易。
We think it interesting to play this game.我们认为玩这个游戏很有趣
The machine makes it possible to stay in the deep sea for a long time这个机器让长时间停留在深海成为可能。
4)too+形容词( for sb.) to do sth. (某人)太……以致不能做某事
She is too weak to walk farther.她太虚弱，不能再走了。
The house is too expensive for him to buy.这房子太贵了他买不了。
5)形容词+ enough( for sh.) to do sth. (某人)足够………去某事
He is not old enough to go to school.他够年龄上学了。
6)…so+形容词+that从句 如此…以致…
The song is so popular that nearly everyone can sing这首歌这么流行，几人都会唱
He was so lazy that he was fired very soon.他这么懒惰，很快就被解雇了。
二、比较级的用法
(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today.
(2) 比较级的常见结构有：
A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom.
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up.
比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class.
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao
表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two.
表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine.
三、最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。
2. 最高级常见结构有：
用法 例句
A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class.
A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school.
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou
A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class.
形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend.
1．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell.
2．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）I don’t know him well. I’ve only met him .（two）
3．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）When the storm （ sudden ）came, my friends and I were walking home from school.
4．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food (quick)
—Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.
5．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the earth (success). We are proud of our country.
6．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.
— . He is my favorite teacher. (exact)
7．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth （safe）on June 4, 2023, completing their six-month space station task.
8．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Good ideas sometimes start with a silly question. (real)
9．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）Old people should be spoken to .（polite）
10．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）The plants will grow much （well）because of enough rain.
11．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）—Have you watched the TV show called “Sisters Riding the Wind and Waves”
—Of course! Among all the singers, Ella sings __________ in my heart!
A．good B．better C．best D．well
12．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）I look up to Wang Mei a lot and I want to skate as ________ as her.
A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
13．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Emily is a kind girl. She is ________ ready to help people in need.
A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．always
14．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—You did a great job, young man!
—Thanks. I think I can do it even ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
15．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）—Jane, I’m poor in English. What should I do
—You can speak it as__________ as possible.
A．many B．much C．more D．most
Module 4情态动词
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
1. can 的用法：
（1）表示能力、许可、可能性。如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
（2）表示推测，意为“可能”， 常用于否定句和疑问句中， 此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。 如：—Can it be our teacher 那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
2. could的用法：
（1）can的过去式，意为“ 能、 会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
（2）could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。如:—Could I use your pen 我能用一下你的钢笔吗 —Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答）
3. may的用法：
（1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式，如：May I borrow your bike 我可以借你的自行车吗？
(2) 表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能， 或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 如：It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。
(3) 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 例如：May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。
4. must的用法：
(1)must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。 如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。
(2) 其否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要 ” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”. 如：You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。
（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t 或 don’t have to .如：—Must I finish my homework 我现在必须完成作业吗？—No, you needn’t.不，你不必。
(4)must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。
5. need的用法：
（1）need 表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为needn’t，意为“没有必要，不必”。 用need 提问时，肯定回答为 must，否定回答为 needn’t或don’t have to。 如：—Need I stay here any longer 我还有必要留在这儿吗？—Yes, you must .是的。—No. you needn’t /don’t have to. 不， 你不必。
(2)need 还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式。如：He needs to learn more about the girl.他需要多了解那个女孩。
6.shall 的用法：
shall表示征求对方意见（多用于第一、三人称），如：Shall we go out for a walk 我们出去散步好吗？
7. should的用法：
should 意为“应该” ，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。 如：We should protect the environment. 我们应该保护环境。
8. will 的用法：
will表示意愿、意志、打算，可用于多种人称。如：I will help you if I’m free this afternoon.今天下午如果我有空，我就会帮你。
1. If you _____ smoke, please go outside.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
2. Children _______ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous.
A. need B. needn’t
C. must D. mustn’t
3.—Is the long-haired man Bruce
—No, it _______ be him. He’s in New York now.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. may not
4.—Bob, where is Linda
—She _______ be in the library, but I am not sure.
A. must B. may
C. need D. has to
5. We ______ pay to get into the concert. It's free.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. might not D. don’t have to
6..It looks like rain, so you_______bring your umbrella with you.
A. should B. must C. can D. can’t
7. — How will the weather be tomorrow
—It ______ be rainy or sunny. Who knows
A. must B. might C. shall D. should
Module 5 时态
时态 含义 结构 时间状语
一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式 usually, always, often, every day等
一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago，just now等
现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 am / is / are+动词-ing形式 now, at the moment等
一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 be going to / will+动词原形 tomorrow, next week，in the future,in two days等
过去进行时 表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。 was/were +动词-ing形式 at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，at that time / at that moment；when my father got home
现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 has/have+动词的过去分词形式 since，for，so far，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years
注意：
1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。
I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。
2.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。
过去进行时
现在完成时
have/has gone to__________have/has been to____________have/has been in____________
注意：
1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。
2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构
（1）It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间
如：It has been / It’s three years since we met each other last time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。
1)—Do you know if he ________ to the English corner with us
—I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow.
A．come; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is
2)—Where is our teacher I wonder ________.
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But when she ________, I’ll call you.
A．when will she come back; comes
B．if she will come back later; will come
C．when she will come back; comes
3)The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ”
The teacher asked her ________ the sun ________ in the east.
A．if; rise B．if; rises C．whether; rose D．whether did; rise
4)Be quiet! The baby ________ in the next room.
A．is sleeping B．sleeping C．sleeps D．sleep
5)— Alice, don’t ________ on the floor.
— I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ eggs.
A．lay; laying B．lie; lay C．lay; lie D．lie; laying
6)—What’s your biggest change over the years
—I________ like asking others for help, but now I ________ solving problems by myself.
A．used to; used to B．used to; am used to C．was used to; am used to
7)He ________ his homework when there ________ a knock on the door.
A．is doing; is B．was doing; was C．will do; is D．will do; was
8)My mother ________ when I ________ home.
A．was cooking; was getting B．cooked; got
C．was cooking; got D．cooked; was getting
9)— Where is your father
— He ________ see the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin with my brother.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．have been to
10)—What was your father doing at eight o’clock yesterday evening
—He ________ a book in the living room.
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading
11)While the man________ at the picture, the thief stole the bag.
A．was looking B．is looking C．looked D．looks
12)I first met Lisa three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at the time.
A．has worked B．was working C．has been working D．has worked
Module 6 被动语态
总结：
1)一般现在时： am / is / are + done
2) 一般过去时： was / were +done
3)一般将来时： shall / will +be+ done am/is/are going to +be+done
4)现在进行时： am / is / are + being + done
5)现在完成时： have / has + been +done
6)过去进行时： was / were + being + done would/should be done
7)过去完成时： had + been + done
8)过去将来时： would +be+ done
9)含情态动词的被动语态： can/may/must/should＋be＋done
2.被动语态的特殊结构
1).动词后有两个宾语的，即直接宾语（物）和间接宾语(人)。有两种变法。
give sb sth / give sth to sb sb be given sth
sth be given to sb
make sb sth / make sth for sb sb be made sth
sth be made for sb
e.g He gave me a book. → I was given a book. / A book was given to me.
2).当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，在主动语态中省去to,在变为被动语态时应加上to.即hear , watch , see , make , let ,这些词在变被动句时必须加to.
make sb do sth--sb be made to do sth.
see sb do sth—sb be seen to do sth.
将下面两个句子变成被动语态
e.g We made Bob our monitor.
e.g The story made us laugh.
3).主动语态为带to的动词不定式
ask sb to do sb be asked to do sth
e.g Mum told me to stay at home.
4).由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。
如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, listen to, look after, think of, talk about, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out 等。
e.g The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about.
e.g His request was turned down.
e.g The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.
3.不用被动语态时的情况
1）有些动词和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，用主动表示被动，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。如：
e.g The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。
e.g The new product sells well. 这新产品很畅销。
e.g The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写字很流畅。
对比： The books sell well. (主动句) The books were sold out. (被动句)
2）感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look, taste, sound, remain等。
e.g — Do you like the material — Yes, it feels very soft.
e.g The food tastes delicious.
3）一些不及物动词或动词短语没有被动语态，如：rise，take place, happen,break out, belong to, last, come out, come true, lose heart等。如：
e.g The fire broke out in the capital building.
问题：下列句子能否改写为被动句？
1. We went to Beijing yesterday.
2. The boy is crying.
3. The students are studying hard.
4.常见结构
在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，例如：
据说…… It is said that …
据报导…… It is reported that …
据推测…… It is supposed that …
希望…… It is hoped that …
众所周知…… It is well known that …
普遍认为…… It is generally considered that …
人们建议…… It is suggested that …
e.g It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow.
e.g It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.
5. 动词 need , require，be worth, want 接动名词doing作宾语构成主动结构表被动含义
①be worth doing/中doing 为主动形式，表示被动意义。
例如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
② need/require doing =need/require to be done
Your car needs washing.=Your car needs ______ ______ _______.
The flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水。
6. have做使役动词，表示“让；使”的含义，常用语被动语态句型：
have sth. done:让某物被（他人）...../ make oneself done
e.g I will have my hair cut.
( ) 1. English ____ in many countries, but we Chinese ___ their own language.
A.is spoken; speaks B. is spoken; speak
C.is spoken; is spoken D. speaks; is spoken
( ) 2. The room _________ into（闯进）last week.
A. was broken B. broke C. broken D. breaks
( ) 3. I ________ by them at the door.
A. saw B. seen C. was seen D. see
( ) 4. They ________ by Tom.
A. are invited B. invite C. invited D. are inviting
( )5. My hair__________ once a month.
A. are cut B.is cut C. cut D.is cutting
( )6. English teachers_______ in many schools.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
( ) 7.This song ________ girls in my class.
A is often sang by B.is often sung
C.is often sung by D.is often sing
( ) 8. A high wall________ the prison(监狱).
A. surrounds B. is sorrounded
( )9. The ground is__________ with snow.
A. cover B. covered C. covering
( ) 10.He_________ the book on the shelf yesterday.
A. put B. is put C. was put D. puts
( )11.----Did you _____ your shoes
----Yes, it_____ under the bed.
A. find, found B. see, find
C. find, was found D. found, was found
三 翻译句子
1.这个房间每周被打扫(clean)一次。
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2.这些花昨天被浇水(water)了。
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3.这个苹果明天将要被吃掉(eat)。
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4.这扇窗户刚才被关上(shut)了。
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5.作业已经做完(finish)了。
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