2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考考前英语密卷（6.17)（无答案）

中考考前英语密卷（6.17)
第 Ⅰ 卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1 分)选择最佳答案。
( )1.--Don't you think Huawei company is success
--Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among public in China.
A./, the B. a;the C. a;a
( )2.--Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
--Of course. Chinese by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A. was spoken B. speaks C. is spoken
( )3.--The girl's beautiful pronunciation caught our in yesterday's English speech competition.
--Yes, many students couldn't help cheering for her.
A. condition B. attention C. position
( )4. Paper cut-outs of“double happiness”are often in the married couple's home to bring
good wishes.
A. put off B. put on C. put up
( )5.--We need to tell people to just do one small thing well 100 things poorly.
--That's exactly what I think.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to
( )6. Jerry was so careless that he hit his head the door when he walked past.
A. over B. against C. across
( )7.--Young people are the future and hope of our country. the young are strong, the country will be strong.
—That's for sure. The young of today are the leaders of tomorrow.
A. As long as B. Unless C. Although
( )8.— in what you want, and AI tools can create pictures in minutes.
-Pretty amazing!
A. Typing B. To type C. Type
( )9.--“Add Oil”is now included in Oxford Dictionary. Could you tell me
--Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support.
A. when it entered the dictionary B. what it means C. why it is included
( )10--Lots of Chinese young people were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
--It's not my cup of tea. I prefer to cook food on my own.
A. that B. whom C. whose
二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
The Height of Life
Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they 11 his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, believed in hard work.He
always said,“If you want something, work for it!”
12 the age of 14, Michael started training as a pole vaulter(撑篙跳高运动员). He worked out
every day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work.His mother wished he could relax a bit more, 13 his father would smile and say,“If you want something, work for it!”
Now Michael was standing on the sports field as one of the final two 14 in the pole-vaulting
event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and 15 on the runway
that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became 16 . He had never experienced this before.
Then he thought of his mother. She always told him to take deep breaths when he felt
nervous. So he did. Slowly the nervousness was gone. He gently 17 his pole, and began to
stretch(伸展) out his arms and body. And then, he 18 picked up his pole. He knew it was
his time to fly.
As he began sprinting(冲刺) down the runway, 19 felt wonderfully different, yet familiar(熟悉的). When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly, just like in his childhood dreams.Only this time he knew he wasn't dreaming.
The loud cheers from the crowds brought Michael back. He could 20 the smile on his
parents'faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn't because he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new world record. And it wasn't because he had just increased his personal best. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )11. A. filled B. left C. put
( )12. A. During B. From C. Since
( )13. A. and B. besides C. but
( )14. A. partners B. competitors C. coaches
( )15. A. stayed B. entered C. stepped
( )16. A. uneasy B. embarrassed C. disappointed
( )17. A. cut down B. die down C. put down
( )18. A. secretly B. strangely C. carefully
( )19. A. anything B. something C. nothing
( )20. A. wonder B. predict C. imagine
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
(A)
Four Poems
Poeml Poem2
By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat①; Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs o’erflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be;It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Poem 3 Poem 4
Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Can it be hoarfrost ③ on the ground Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing in homesickness I'm drowned④. On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows⑤; The Yellow River seawards⑥ flows⑦. You can enjoy a grander⑧ sight; By climbing to a greater height.
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
NOTES: ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces ofice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly⑥towards the sea⑦runs ⑧greater
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. Which of the following can be the best title for Poem 1
A. Fishing in Snow
B. Happy Rain on a Spring Night
C. Beauty of the Quiet Hill
( )22. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Poem 2
A. free. B. satisfied C. thankful.
( )23. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree
A. All good things come to an end.
B. Don't put off today's work until tomorrow,.
C. The higher you stand, the farther you can see.
( )24. Match the pictures with the poems. Which of the following is Right
A.1-a;2-c;3-d;4-b B.1-b;2-a;3-d;4-c C. 1-d;2-c;3-a;4-b
( )25. What does Xu Yuanchong do for work
A. A traveller B. A writer C. A translator
(B)
Have you seen the clay soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum Do you know the true colors of them
More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the
Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi'an. After that, about 8,000
more were found by archeologists(考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are
light brown. But they weren't always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white,
green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.
An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago.
Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found,archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed(喷) a special“water”on it. Then,they covered it in plastic.
Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally(最初) looked like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容判断正(A)、误(B)。
( )26. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.
( )27. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.
( )28. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.
( )29. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers'colors.
( )30. It's a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.
(C)
The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture(家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The word pingfeng means protection from
wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.
Astime passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually
appears a dragon. It's a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility(高贵) and power.The peacock (孔雀) ,a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It's a symbol of
everlasting life.Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry peoples'beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admire r paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she
would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were gratified with the young man's poem and his look, she might agree
to take him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical(实际的) use as furniture.
Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds
style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning
A. Making a room beautiful.
B. Hiding a person.
C. Protecting people from wind.
( )32. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck
A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The flowers.
( )33. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A. By explaining the result.
B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing differences.
( )34. The underlined word“gratified”in Paragraph 3 refers to“ ”.
A. were excited about B. were satisfied with C. were worried about
( )35. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
B. Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes
C. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
(D)
Life is full of uncxpected moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all
need to face them bravely.36. Here are four simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deep ly through our
nose,then blow slowly through our mouth. 37.
Be creative
If we fail to express oursclves, we can turn to artistic outlets(艺术表现途径).38.
These can help us share our thoughts and feelings.
39.
We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us.
Practice positive self-talk
If we often practice negative ( 负 面 的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves.40.
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余项)
四、交际应用 (本题共5分，每空1分)
从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Excuse me, Madam. You can't park in front of the shop.
B: I'm sorry. It's my first time to drive alone. 41 A. What's the matter
A: 42 I think you can park there. B. It will take you there.
B: 43 C. There is a parking lot near the supermarket.
A:About two kilometers. D. How far is it from here
B:Thanks. Can you tell me the way there E. The road is too busy.
A: You can use the guide map in your car. 44 F. I really can't find a place to park my car.
B: But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me G. Well, you can do it like this.
A: 45 All right, it's OK now.
B: It's very kind of you. Thank you so much!
A: You are welcome.
41 42. 43. 44. 45.
五、语法填空 (本题共10分，每空 1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 24th, Chengdu announced something 46 (fascinate): the favorite giant panda“HuaHua,”who is only 3 years and 9 months old, has been named the“Honorary Director of Chengdu
Tourism(成都旅游局名誉局长)”. Bom and raised 47 the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research
Base,Hua Hua's lovely qualities have not only made her a 48 (culture) symbol but also a
perfect choice for such an uncommon role.
Because she is 49 (cute) than most giant pandas with her black and white fur, round face, and lovely behaviors, Hua Hua has caught the hearts of people worldwide. The announcement was
made through a video, which spread so quickly and raised heated 50 (discuss) online.
Before 51 (become) the Honorary Director, Hua Hua served as a mascot(吉祥物) for main
events such as the Universiade and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. In her new role, she is expected to improve tourism further in Chengdu. In March 2023, her popularity helped increase the number of visitors to the panda research base 52 (comparc) with the year before. Fans often wait
hours just for a look of her and people love buying Hua Hua toys and other objects. She even has her own photo book that has sold over 100,000 53 (copy)!
54 it sounds funny to have a panda as a“director,”Hua Hua's job is pretty important. This is similar to the roles of other animals worldwide, such as Larry the cat in the UK, who
stays in the PrimeMinister's office and 55 ( quiet ) helps catch mice.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
六、任务性阅读 (本题共25分，66-70每小题2分，其余每题1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。
(A)
thought ofhigh endless example development offer easily best noisy problems
Nature is wonderful. It is our 56 teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn
from it to solve 57 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 58 , scientists once faced a noise
problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels(隧道) at 59 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 60 . However, kingfish er birds (翠鸟) hardly make a sound
when they get into lakes or rivers.Engineers 61 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher.Then the air could 62 pass over the trains. The
problem was solved!
The kingfish er birds' 63 is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the
smart models that nature can 64 . Then they use their wisdom and imagination to design new
products.Nature provides us with 65 possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!
(B)
Cristina Zenato, a world-famous sh ark expert and diver(潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up
inAfrica until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both
diving and the island. So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, sb e became a shark feeder trainer. She
created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. Through the“shark feeder course”, she has created more sh ark lovers.
Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark's head and face,
she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina's special talent has been used to study
shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first
time she managed to take out a huge hook(钓钩) from a tiger shark's mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lincs from sh ark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection.
She also acted in several films including“Saving the Sharks”by the BBC. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let people know the importance of shark protection.
(C)
Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbors'dogs and walk for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy. The best thing about this is that you don't have to go anywhere.
But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take
you to places you've never been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in
this world for a little bit.
For sure, laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call
my best friend and we talk about our good time or something funny, and I'm feeling better than before.
Remember many others also face the problems of stress just like you, and it is not something that
cannot be dealt with.
Ways of Going through the Exam Season
Doing sports Take a walk; Run for a _71_; Play ball games.
Listening to music It will make you happy. And you have to go _72_.
Reading books It can take you to places you've never been to. It helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit to _73_ yourself into a new world.
Laughing Nothing is _74_ than laughing. Call your best friend and talk about your good time or something funny.
Face the problems of stress bravely and you can know how to _75_ them.
任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
56. 57. 58. 5 9. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
任务2： 阅读短文(B)，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Cristina's special talent has been used to study sh ark behavior by scientists.
Cristina's special talent has been used 66 67 shark behavior by scientists.
任务3：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
68. What does Cristina do
69. What can divers learn from Cristina's“shark feeder course”
70. Why does Cristina continue to give speeches until today
任务4：根据短文(C)完成表格中的句子，每空一词。
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
假如你叫李平，你的澳大利亚朋友Tony在圣诞期间要来哈尔滨游玩并住在亲戚家。请根据以下提示给他写一封信介绍哈尔滨，告诉他到中国家庭做客的礼仪，并欢迎他去你家做客。
写作要点：
1.表达渴望早日见到他的心情
2.介绍哈尔滨：
(1)天气：与澳大利亚季节相反，(温度零下15到25度)
(2)景点：冰雪大世界
(3)人文:对人热情
3. 告诉他到中国亲戚家里需要注意的做客礼仪(visiting manners)。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Tony,
How are you doing
I wish to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Ping