人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 短语句子总结

Unit 3
◆短语归纳
倒垃圾 take out the rubbish
把...从...中取出\取出 take out sth. Of...
e.g.把你的英语书从书包中拿出来。 Take out your English book of your schoolbag.
叠衣服 fold the/one’s clothes
整理床铺 make the bed
扫地 sweep the floor
在三楼 on the third floor
陷入麻烦 get into trouble=get into a mess
某处杂乱不堪的\乱七八糟的 (be) in a mess ---表示状态
g.他的房间总是乱七八糟 His room is always in a mess.
把...弄乱\把...搞得一团糟 make...in a mess ---表示动作=mess up
一团\堆积如山的... a mess of ...
一直 all the time=the whole time
这两个男孩都不是学生。 Neither boy is a student. (adj.)
两者都不 neither of
E.g.这两个男孩都不是学生。 Neither of the boys is a student.
Neither of the boys are students.
既不A也不B\A和B neither A nor B (谓语动词就近原则）
e.g.我和王老师都不是学生。 Neither Mr Wang nor I am a student.(作主语）
=Neither I nor Mr Wang is a student.
汤姆昨天既没看电视也没玩电脑游戏。Tom neither wathched TV nor played computer games yesterday.（作谓语）
她既不是老师也不是学生。 He is neither a teacher nor a student.（作表语）
--我的妹妹不会游泳--我也不会。 My sister can’t swim. Neither can I.=Me neither.
--我的妹妹会游泳--我也会。 My sister can swim. So can I.
乱扔 throw away
把某物递给某人 pass sb sth=pass sth to sb
E.g.请把书递给我。 Please pass the book to me.=Please pass me the book.
通过考试 pass the exam
考试失败 fail the exam
尽可能的早\快 as soon as possible
E.g.我想尽早见到你。 I want to see you as soon as possible.
一...就... as soon as
E.g.你一完成你的家庭作业就要交上来。 You must hand in your homework as soon as you finish it.
朝某人借某物 borrow sth from sb
E.g.我上周从学校图书馆借了一本书。I borrowed a book from the school library last week.
把某物借给某人（2） lend sth to sb=lend sb sth
E.g.不要把书借给别人。 Don’t lend the book to others.=Don’t lend others the book.
我要借两天你的自行车。 I want to keep your bike for two days.
讨厌做…….. hate doing sth=hate to do sth
干杂活 do (the) chores
洗餐具 do the dishes
太多的压力 too much stress
浪费某人的时间（2） waste one’s time=a waste of one’s time
E.g.看肥皂剧是在浪费你们的时间。 Watching soap operas is a waste of your time.
依赖某人\某物 depend on sb/sth
E.g.不要过多的依赖你们的父母。 Don’t depend on your parents too much.
开发孩子们的独立性 develop children’s independence
向某人提供某物（2） provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
E.g.这家公司为穷人提供食物和衣服。The company provides the poor with food and clothes.
=The company provides food and clothes for the poor.
目的是、为了 in order to do sth.=to do sth. (表目的）
e.g.为了完成家庭作业，他熬夜到很晚。In order to finish the homework,he stayed up very late.
=To finish the homework,he stayed up very late.
=He stayed up very late in order that he can finish the homework.
照顾（2） look after=take care of
一件不公平的事 an unfair thing
打扫客厅 clean the living room
搭某人去某处 get sb. a ride to sp
从事……./用……工作 work on
帮助解决 help out
做完 finish doing sth
做某事回来 be back from doing sth
随时 any minute/now/monent/second/ time
放学/下班回家 come home from school/work
遛狗（2） walk the dog=take the dog for a walk
一整天/全年 all day/year
走开 walk away
第二天/明年 next day/year
惊讶地 in surprise
邀请某人来某处 invite sb to sp
上一所好大学 get into/go to a good university
长大（2） grow up=get/be older
花费时间做…….. spend time on/(in) doing sth
自理 look after oneself
不知道 have no idea=don’t know
◆典句必背
他的房间一片狼藉. His room is in a terrible mess.
不要乱扔垃圾. Don’t throw away rubbish/waste.
我的父母两个人都不喜欢这部电影.（2) Neither of my parents like(s) the movie.
我们两个都不是老师. Neither of us is a teacher \are teachers.
我不喜欢这部电影，Lily也不喜欢.（2） I don’t like the movie, neither/nor does Lily. =I don’t like the movie, Lily doesn’t like it, either.
=Neither I nor Lily likes the movie.
他既不会讲英语也不会讲汉语. He can speak neither Chinese nor English.
昨天他既没有看电视也没有玩电子游戏.
He neither watched TV nor played computer games yesterday.
他会游泳，Kate也会. He can swim, so can Kate.
明天他一回来我就给你打电话.I will call you as soon as he comes back tomorrow.
我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？Could I borrow your bike No/Sorry, you can’t.
你可以把你的自行车借给我吗？ Could you please lend me your bike/lend your bike to me
谢谢你把你的自行车借给了我. Thanks for lending your bike to me.
当我呆在这的时候，老师进来了。 While\When I satyed here ,the teacher came in.
当我到这的时候，老师进来了。 When I arrived here, the teacher came in.
（此时只能用when, ----while只能+延续性动词）
放学后，妈妈做饭时我做家庭作业.
I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking after school.
我喜欢读书而他喜欢看电视. I like reading while he likes watching TV.
为了能上一所好大学我们必须努力学习.（4）
We must study hard in order to get into a good college.
=We must study hard in order that we can go to a good college.
=We must study hard so that we can go to a good college.
=We must study hard to go to a good college.
既然大家都到了就开会吧. Let’s begin our meeting since everyone is here.
(非直接原因）
这是不公平的，不是吗？ It’s unfair. Isn’t it
这个国家30年前就独立了. The country independed 30 years ago.
她是一个独立的女孩. She’s an independent girl.
中国正在越来越快地发展着.
China is develping faster and faster/more and more quickly.
礼貌地请求对方整理床铺.（5）Could \Can you (please) make your bed
=Would you mind making your bed =Would you like to make your bed
礼貌地请求对方允许你看电视.（4）Could I watch TV = Can/Shall I watch TV
=May I watch TV =Would you mind me watching TV
你应该至少先完成你的家庭作业. You should at least finish your homework first.
他一周至少锻炼三次. He exercises/do exercise at least three times a week.
两个小时的电视对于你来说足够了. Two hours of TV is enough for you.
如果妈妈看见这么乱，她会不高兴的. If mother sees this mess, she won’t be happy.
我们需要分享家务活来拥有一个舒适干净的家.
We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
别把我的房间弄脏了. Don’t get/make my room dirty.
在课堂上我们应该尽力别说话. We should try not to talk in class.
他们没有时间学习又同时做家务活.
They don’t have time to study and do housework,too.
家务活是浪费孩子们的时间. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
他没有必要现在就离开.(2) There’s no need for him to leave now.
=It’s not necessary for him to leave now.
每天完成我们的家庭作业是我们的职责.
It’s our job to finish our homework every day.
做家务活有利于开发孩子们的独立性并教会他们如何自理.
Doing housework helps to develop/is good for developing children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves
人人都应该参与保持教室清洁. Everyone should do/take part in keeping classroom clean and tidy.
孩子们越早地学会独立，对他们的未来就越有好处.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
每天做这么多的家务活对他来说是不公平的.It’s unfair for them to do so much housework every day.