Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元知识点 人教版九年级英语全册

九年级3单元知识点
问路常见句型：
①Excuse me，could/would/can you (please) tell me how to get to +地点？
= Excuse me，could/would/can you (please) tell me how can I get to+地点？
“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去……吗？”
例：Excuse me，could/would/can you (please) tell me how to get to the bookstore？
=Excuse me，could/would/can you (please) tell me how can I get to the bookstore？
②Excuse me，could/would/can you (please) tell me where+地点+be？“打扰一下，你能告诉我……在哪里吗？”
例：Excuse me，could/would/can you (please) tell me where the bookstore is？
③Excuse me，could/would/can you (please) tell me the way to……？“打扰一下，你能告诉我去……的路吗？”
例：Excuse me，could/would/can you (please) tell me the way to the bookstore
④Excuse me, how can I get to +地点？“打扰一下，（请问）我怎样去……？”
例：Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore？
⑤Excuse me, which is the way to……please？=Excuse me, which way is right to……please“打扰一下，请问哪条路是去……的？”
例：Excuse me, which is the way to the bookstore please？
⑥Excuse me, where's……please？“打扰一下，请问……在哪里？”
例：Excuse me, where is the bookstore？
⑦Excuse me, is there a/an+地点 near here？“打扰一下，附近有……地方吗？”
例：Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here？“打扰一下，附近有书店吗？”
指路常见句型：
①walk straight = go straight“直走”；walk on“继续走”
②walk along/down……street/road （+to+地点）= go along/down …street/road （+to +地点）“沿着……直走（到……）”
例：walk along the street to the second crossing and turn left.“沿着这条路走到第二个十字路口左转。”
③Turn left/right at the+序数词+ crossing/turning “在第……个十字路口/转弯处向左/右转。”
④Turn left/right at the traffic lights / at the corner.“在交通信号灯/街角向左/右转。”
⑤take the No.+数字+bus and get off at…“坐第几路公交车，在……站下车”
⑥It's on your left/right.“它在你的左边/右边”
⑦It's next to/across from…“它在……的旁边/对面”
⑧Cross the street/road/crossing“穿过马路/十字路口”
⑨It's about…meters （away）from here.“从这里大约…米（远）。”
（指路根据实际情况进行搭配使用，以上只是常见的短语或句子，不是一成不变。）
ask（v）问、请求、要求 ask a question “问一个问题”
①ask sb. about sth. “询问某人关于某事” Eg：She is asking Lucy about the winter holiday.“她正在问露西关于寒假的事。”
②ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事” Eg：Lucy’s mother often asks her to study hard. “露西的妈妈经常叫她努力学习。”
③ask sb. not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事”Eg：Lucy's mother often asks her not to eat junk food.“露西的妈妈经常叫她不要吃垃圾食品。”
④ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物” Eg：We can ask the police for help when we are in danger. “当我们遇到危险的时候可以找警察寻求帮助。”
information（n）信息——不可数，没有单复数形式。只能用much、some、a little等来修饰。
direction（n）方向，指引；说明书——可数，有复数形式。
①in the direction of…“朝着……方向”
②from all directions“四面八方”
turn：①不及物动词“转身”turn around“转过身”turn left/right
②及物动词“转动”例：He turned the key in the lock.“他转动钥匙开锁。”
③ 系动词“变得”例：When autumn comes，the leaves turn yellow.“当秋天来临，叶子变黄了。”
④名词“顺序，轮流”do sth in turn.“轮流做某事”；it's one's turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事了” 例：It's your turn to clean up the room.“轮到你打扫干净屋子了。”
Pardon？=May I beg your pardon？=I beg your pardon？=Beg your pardon？=Pardon me？“对不起，请再说一遍。”
区分：over（空间）从……上方越过；across（空间）从……表面穿过；through“从……内部穿过”
例：Many planes fly over the city every day.“每天有很多飞机从城市上空飞过。”
The old man walked across the road.“老人穿过了马路。”
The sun shines through the window into our classroom.“阳光照进了我们的教室里面。”
mean （v）意思是，意味着； meaning （n）意思，含义
meaningless（adj）无意义的； meaningful（adj）有意义的
①mean doing sth“意味着做某事”Eg：Skimming means looking quickly through a piece of writing to fine the main idea.“略读意味着快速浏览文段找到主要观点。”
②mean to do sth “打算做某事”Eg: I mean to talk with him about it.“我打算和他谈谈这件事。”
③what's the meaning of… = what does/do…mean？= what do you mean by… “……是什么意思”
Eg：What's the special meaning of this colour. “这个颜色的特别含义是什么？”
What does this special colour mean？“这个特别的颜色意思是什么？”
What do you mean by saying this matter？“你说这件事是什么意思？”
rush①（v）仓促，急促 rush off“跑掉，迅速离开”
rush to do sth“赶紧做某事；抢着做某事”rush to sp“仓促去某地”
Eg：You don't need to rush to the airport.“你没必要仓促去机场。”
②（n）匆忙，繁忙 in a rush“匆忙地，仓促地”rush hour“高峰期”
例：You don't need to go to the airport in a rush.
scary(adj.) 令人害怕的scare(v)惊吓 scared (adj）害怕的，恐惧的
①be scared of sth“害怕……”Eg：She is scared of snakes.“她害怕蛇。”
②be scared to do sth“害怕做某事”Eg：She is scared to go out at night.“她害怕夜
晚外出。”
③be scared that 从句“担心/害怕……”Eg：She is scared that he won't come again.
promise （v）承诺
①promise to do sth “许诺做某事”Eg：My mother promised to buy a piano for me.“我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。”
②promise sb sth “许诺某人某事”Eg: My mother promised me a piano.“我的妈妈答应给我买一架钢琴。”
③promise+that从句 “承诺……”Eg：Tom promised that he could return home on time. “汤姆承诺会按时回家。”
④promise（n）承诺 make a promise = make promises “许下承诺”keep a promise“遵守承诺”break a promise “违背承诺”fulfil a promise“履行承诺”
⑤make/give a promise to sb “向某人做出承诺”Eg：We make promises to other people. “我们向其他人作出承诺。”
shout（v）喊、叫 ① shout for help“高声呼救”② shout to sb“朝某人大喊”
③ shout at sb“斥责某人”
hold one's hand“抓住/牵着某人的手”
suggest（v）建议 suggestion（n）建议-可数名词；advice（n）建议-不可数
①suggest sth（to sb）“（向某人）建议……”例：He suggested a walk to me.“他向我建议去散步。”
②suggest doing sth“建议做某事”例：He suggested taking the dog for a walk.“他建议带狗狗去散步。”
③suggest that 从句（从句位于要用虚拟语气——should+动词原形）例：He suggested that we should take the dog for a walk.“他建议我们带狗狗去散步。”
！！！不能用suggest sb to do sth；但是可以用advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事。”
by the way“顺便说一下”；one the way to“在去……的路上”；in the/one's way“挡路；妨碍某人”；in this way“以这样的方法”
pass by“经过”；pass away“去世”
Why don't you do sth？=Why not do sth？“为什么不做某事呢？”
例：Why don't you go swimming？= Why not go swimming？“为什么不去游泳呢？”
come back “回来”；come back from“从……火来”；come back to“回到……”
walk up to…“走向……”例：Alice walk up to a staff person.“爱丽丝走向了一名工作人员。”
at that time“在那时”；at the same time“同时”
修饰比较级常用词组：even，still，far，much，a little，a bit。
advice（n）建议 get advice from“从…获得建议”；give advice to“给…建议”
advise（v）建议
①advise sb on /about sth “关于……给某人建议”Eg：The teachers advise students about study.“就学习问题老师给学生们提出了建议。”
②advise doing sth “建议做某事”Eg；I advise eating fruit at noon.“我建议中午吃水果。”
③advise sb to do sth “建议某人做某事”Eg：Mr. Brown advises us to eat healthy food.“布朗先生劝告我们吃健康的食物。”
④advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”Eg：Mr. Brown advises us not to eat junk food.“布朗先生劝告我们不要吃垃圾食品。”
expensive（adj）昂贵的=dear inexpensive（adj）便宜的=cheap
fascinate（v）使着迷，吸引； fascinated（adj）着迷的，极感兴趣的；fascinating（adj）迷人的，极有吸引力的； fascination（n）魅力，吸引力
crowd（n/v）拥挤，人群，观众；crowed（adj）拥挤的；uncrowded（adj）不拥挤的；be crowed with……“挤满……”
convenient（adj）便利的，方便的；convenience（n）便利；inconvenient（adj）不方便的，打扰的；inconvenience（n）不便
tell（v）告诉 tell of“描述，讲述”
①tell sb sth = tell sth to sb “告诉某人某事”Eg：I am going to tell him a good news.= I am going to tell a good news to him. “我打算告诉他这个好消息。”
②tell sb to do sth “告诉某人去做某事” Eg：You should tell her to say sorry.“你应该告诉她要说对不起。”
③tell sb not to do sth “告诉某人不要做某事”Eg：You should tell her not look through your things.“你应该告诉她不要翻看你的东西。”
④tell sb about…“告诉某人关于…” Eg：We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.“我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于城市公园的大扫除。”
in the corner“在拐角里面”；on the corner“在拐角上”；at the corner“在拐角附近”
It+be +adj +to do sth“做某事是……的 ”
ask for help“寻求帮助”；ask sb for sth“向某人寻求/要……”
polite（adj）礼貌的；impolite（adj）不礼貌的 ；be polite to sb“对某人有礼貌”例：We should be polite to the old.“我们应该对老人有礼貌。”
request（n）要求，请求（可数）；（v）要求
①request sth （from sb）“（向某人）请求某物”
例：He will request your help.“他将会请求你的帮助”
②request sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”
例：She requests me to stop to listen to her.“她请求我停下来听她讲。”
③request +that 从句（用虚拟语气：should +动词原形）
例：I requested that she (should)come in an hour earlier.“我请求她早一个小时来。”
correct（adj）正确的/（v）改正；incorrect（adj）不正确的；in correct order“以正确的顺序”
less+adj/adv原级 = not as/so +adj/adv+as“不如……”
例：This book is less interesting than that one.= This book is not as interesting as that one.“这本书不如那本书有趣。”
direct（adj）直接的/（v）指导；directly（adv）直接地；indirect（adj）间接的；director（n）导演；direction（方向，指导）
in different situations “在不同的情况下”
depend on = rely on “依赖，依靠，取决于”
include（v）包括在内；including（prep）包括
need ①作实义动词时，后面跟名词或动词不定式 need sth“需要……”；need to do sth“需要做某事”
Eg：He needs to go to school every weekday.“他每个工作日都需要去上学。”
②作情态动词时，后面跟动词原形 need do sth“需要做某事” ，通常用于一般疑
问句和否定句。
Eg：Need we finish this task right now？“我们立马就要完成这个任务吗？”
！！！回答must开头的一般疑问句时，否定回答用needn't/don't have to。
①Sb. Spend+ 时间/金钱 on sth. “某人花了……时间/金钱在某事物上”
②Sb. spend +时间/金钱 doing sth.“某人花了……时间/金钱做某事”
③spend time with sb “和某人一起度过时光。”
Eg：Max spends 8 hours on her work everyday. “麦克斯每天花8小时在工作上。”
Max spends 8 hours doing her work everyday.“麦克斯每天花8小时工作。”
Max spends time with Caroline everyday.“麦克斯每天和凯洛琳一起度过时光。”
④Sth. cost/costs Sb. +具体的金钱 “某物花了某人……钱”
Eg：A cake cost me 18 yuan. “一个蛋糕花了我18元。”
⑤Sb. pay +金钱+ for sth. “某人为某物付了……钱”
Eg：I paid 18 yuan for a cake. “我为一个蛋糕付了18元。”
⑥It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.“做某事花了某人……时间”
Eg：It takes Max 8 hours to finish her work. “麦克斯花了8小时完成工作。”
lead （v）带路，领路 leader （n）领导
①lead sb to+地点“领某人去”Eg：A bird is leading them to a special house made of candies.“一只鸟正在指引他们去一个由糖果制成的特别的房子。”
②lead to+词组“导致……”Eg：Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. “食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。”
③lead sb to do sth “带领某人做某事”Eg：Caroline is leading her classmates to play sports.“卡罗琳正带领着同学们做运动。”
④in the lead“领先地，占据主导地位地”Eg：She was in the lead from start to finish. “从头到尾都是她领先。”
④lead into“引入，导入”指为做某件事展开铺垫 Eg：We often use “Excuse me” to lead into a question.“我们经常有excuse me 来导入一个请求。”
trouble（n）麻烦，苦恼/（v）麻烦；①be in trouble“处于困境/麻烦中”②get into trouble “陷入困境/麻烦”③have trouble/problems/difficulties （in） doing sth“做某事有困难。”④trouble sb“麻烦某人”Eg：I’m sorry to trouble you.“我很抱歉打扰你。”
communicate（v）交流 communication（n）交流；communicate with sb“和某人交流”
thank sb for sth“因……感谢某人”；thanks for doing sth = thank sb for doing sth “感谢你做了……”；thanks to “幸亏，由于”
Eg：Thanks for telling me. = Thank you for telling me. “谢谢你告诉我”
①would like sth“想要……”
②would like to do sth “想要做某事”=feel like doing sth. “想要做某事” = want to do sth
Eg：Mario would like to be an animal doctor.“马里奥想要成为一名兽医。”
③would like sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”
in time“及时”；on time“按时”；at times = sometimes“有时”；at the same time“同时”；by the time“到……的时候；到……之前”
look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”