2023--2024学年深圳市中考英语模拟冲刺试题（一）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023--2024学年深圳市中考英语模拟冲刺试题（一）
（满分75分，考试时间为70分钟）
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每题1分）
Recently, a junior middle school in Shandong held a special activity for Grade 9 students: a 30-kilometer hike along the Yellow River.
Early in the morning, about 300 students 1 from the starting point. They hiked along the Yellow River for 15 kilometers until they 2 the Jianbang Yellow River Bridge and camped there. After a 3 , they felt relaxed and returned 15 kilometers to where they started. The total distance was the same as walking 75 times around a 400-meter playground.
Starting in 2010, the 30-kilometer 4 is a traditional moral education class (德育课) of the school. It is organized to develop students’ will and make them enter the new term in good spirits.
The head of the school hopes that the experience of finishing the 30-kilometer hike can remind these Grade 9 students to keep moving forward in this 5 year because it is possibly full of trouble. For 14-year-old Guo Siyu, what 6 her most was that none of her classmates took a bus to get to the end. She thought back 7 that even those with blisters (水泡) on their feet never fell behind.
In students’ opinion, the hike was just like the life in Grade 9. At first, you feel it is easy, but later on, you may find it really 8 . But what matters most is to make it to the end and never 9 . As long as we gritted our teeth (咬紧牙关) and tried walking 30 kilometers, there’s no 10 we can’t deal with this year. As people often say, if we never stop working, we will make it.
1. A. got away B. set off C. fell over D. woke up
2. A. cleaned B. explored C. discovered D. reached
3. A. break B. competition C. lesson D. meeting
4. A. flight B. race C. hike D. distance
5. A. boring B. challenging C. important D. surprising
6. A. impressed B. hurt C. troubled D. supported
7. A. hardly B. suddenly C. proudly D. quickly
8. A. harmful B. tiring C. simple D. wonderful
9. A. give up B. keep on C. pass by D. get down
10. A. courage B. experience C. trouble D. difficulty
II.阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
A
Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting alone beside a river. He looked down. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr Grumble! Why the long face " she asked.
Grumble said, “What's there to be happy about, young one Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds(雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!”
Lily said to Grumble, “I believe I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You' re welcome to try, but it won't be easy."
For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance.
Surprisingly, Grumble couldn't help it. He chuckled, again and again. His sadness gave way to happiness. Lily had won the contest, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult.
Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.
How did Mr. Grumble feel at first
A. Glad. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Funny.
Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds
A. To make Grumble have a big smile. B. To tell Grumble life is full of troubles.
C. To show Grumble troubles will leave. D. To remind Grumble to look at the clouds.
How did Lily make Grumble happy
A. By telling jokes. B. By making silly faces.
C. By taking a breath. D. By dancing cheerfully.
14. What does the underlined word “chuckled” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Laughed. B. Cried. C. Argued. D. Shouted
15. What is the best title of this passage
A. A Cheerful Girl B. An Old Man’s Troubles
C. Ways to Be Happy D. The Secret to Happiness
B
Robot guide dogs may soon become available (可获得的) to more of the 17 million people with eye problems in China thanks to researchers who achieved great success using an artificial intelligence (AI) language model.
They have developed AI guide dogs that can provide help in situations such as crossing streets, taking lifts and navigating (导航) indoors without having to be connected to the Internet. It is a big step in the application of AI—intelligent machines with physical forms that can carry out instructions or make decisions in real time.
Though in recent years, there have been some electronic navigation aids, such as electronic navigation glasses and electronic guide dogs, they cannot talk with people or fully understand human instructions. In fact, they can only carry out tasks according to programs set ahead of time, so they are just cold machines. That’s not enough.
People with eye problems face quite a lot of challenges in daily lives, including navigation difficulties and safety problems. The research makes it possible to provide better guidance services for them, especially in terms of emotional support. In addition, smart guide dogs using the language model can offer them more convenient and safe navigation, practically improving their quality of life.
The present result proves the research is possible, but there is still a long way to go before it can be put into real application. “We will put more efforts into it and make it available for those in need as soon as possible,” the researcher said.
16. Who may benefit from robot guide dogs
A. A blind boy. B. A dog owner.
C. A physical model. D. A successful researcher.
17. Which of the following best describes the AI guide dogs
A. Helpful and smart. B. Safe but difficult.
C. Interesting but cold. D. Real and intelligent.
18. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4
A. Safety problems become a great challenge.
B. The research may be helpful to the society.
C. The research makes better services possible.
D. People with eye problems may be cared less.
19. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. The result. B. The application. C. The research. D. The way.
20. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Electronic navigation has great use B. AI technology improves human lives
C. People with eye problems face challenges D. AI guide dogs aid people with eye problems
C
When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not expect that the traditional instrument would change her life.
Peng began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study for a master’s degree in music. There, Peng was deeply drawn to the various performances by artists playing musical instruments on the streets.
But she seldom saw Chinese instruments played on the streets. So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform on the street. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about the Chinese guzheng.
“I wanted to make this known to more people,” Peng said.
She began to do street performances to sharpen her skills. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of responsibility she felt to spread Chinese music and culture.
To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully selected each song. She chose to focus on traditional guzheng pieces and a number of pop songs with strong Chinese influences.
Considering that the audience might not be familiar with Chinese songs and that makes it hard for foreigners to fully understand her performances, Peng came up with nice adaptations (改编) of the songs, receiving positive opinions from audiences. For example, she prefaced (为......写序言) Big Fish, a song from Chinese animated film, with explanations in French, briefly introducing the plot of the movie.
“To see the guzheng become popular and get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it, I think this is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said.
What do you know about Peng
A. She got a master’s degree in France.
B. She began to study the guzheng in 2017.
C. She liked the performances on the streets.
D. She have studied Guzheng for seven years.
Why did Peng decide to perform on the street
A. To show her talent on the street.
B. To draw more people’s attention.
C. To sharpen her skills on the street.
D. To show foreigners a Chinese instrument.
What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Peng’s skill. B. The Chinese guzheng.
C. Peng’s performance. D. A Chinese artist.
What did Peng do to help French people better understand her performances
She adapted some Chinese songs.
She just chose Chinese pop songs.
She focused more on traditional songs.
She explained to the audiences on streets.
What’s the passage mainly about
A. Chinese music and culture. B. Street performances in France.
C. A traditional Chinese instrument. D. A girl’s dream and responsibility.
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Astronaut Frank Rubiales has returned to Earth after 371 days in space. It was only supposed to be 180 days, but a technical mistake stopped him from returning as planned. It is unlucky for him, but very lucky for scientists. 26.________
Being in space can affect physical health. Weightlessness caused by low gravity can lead to a loss of bone and muscle. 27.________ Also, space travelers’ eyes can be affected by zero-gravity. Outside the protection of the Earth’s atmosphere, astronauts face much higher levels and different forms of solar radiation (辐射). This can probably cause long-term health problems, such as cancer.
28.________ Our mental health can also be hurt if we don’t get enough sleep. On Earth, our bodies respond regularly to the Sun rising and setting to help us sleep. 29.________ This greatly affects our sleep. Loneliness and spending all your time with only a small group of people can also affect mental health.
Developing new technology to support astronauts’ health will enable more future tasks. 30.________ The Canadian Space Agency is using its special space skills to improve health care for people living in remote areas. The technology that supports robots used in space is now being used in normal hospitals.
信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳不同的旅游景点，请根据Tom,Emma, Alex,Paul,Nancy五位同学的需求选择想去的景点, 并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
Shenzhen Museum
It shows the history and culture of Shenzhen. Visitors can learn about the city's development.
OCT Harbour
It’s a shopping and entertainment area by the water and offers shopping, dining, and views of the sea.
Fairy Lake Botanical (植物的) Garden
It’s a large botanical garden with different plants and beautiful landscapes, which is perfect for nature lovers.
Nanshan Cultural Center
It’s a cultural complex (复合体) that holds various events, performances, and exhibitions, showing art and cultural diversity.
Dameisha Beach
It’s an amazing beach where you can enjoy sunbathing, sand play, and swimming in the sea. Seafood there is also a good choice for you.
Lianhua Hill Park
It’s a park with greenery and walking trails and it’s also a peaceful place far away from the city.
Emma likes spending her time on the beach and tasting delicious seafood.
Tom grows many kinds of plants. He especially enjoys spending time in nature.
Alex is interested in history and culture and he wants to see the changes of Shenzhen.
Nancy gets used to cultural performances and prefers to take part in more cultural events.
Paul enjoys peaceful parks. He wants to find a good place to escape from the busy city.
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Su embroidery (苏绣) is an art form created by women who live in a city full of artistic lifestyle. With a history of more than 2,000 years, it is known for its different 36 (color), difficult skills and beautiful designs.
Since ancient times, needlework (针线活) has been 37 must-learn skill for women who had to make clothes for their families. It was a traditional activity that mothers would make wedding clothes with fantastic embroidery for 38 (they) daughters.
Like other embroiderers, the 59-year-old embroiderer Fu Xianghong learned embroidery 39 her mon works are usually art pieces, but Fu’s products 40 (make) for daily use. To create better works, she spends most of her time 41 (work) inside the workshop, where she can sit down and work for hours, sometimes getting so focused that she forgets to eat and sleep.
42 embroidery work seems tiring and boring to others, Fu says she will continue on it. Maybe machines or AI will make the work much 43 (easy) but Fu will not choose them to help. According to her, the attraction of Su embroidery is 44 (usual) seen as a symbol of human touch.
Fu’s passion for embroidery 45 (keep) increasing every day. It is now more of an artistic expression than just a way to earn money.
IV．书面表达（15分）
假如你是学生李华，你校下周将举办主题为"我最敬佩的人"英文征集比赛活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿。
人物介绍 如职业等
人物品格 请列出至少三点，如有责任感等，并适当举例说明。
人物影响 请列出至少一点他／她对你的影响。
人物影响
要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内：
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：
3．可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯：
4．标点正确，书面整洁。
The person I admire most
Dear teachers and fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention
参考答案：
1-5 BDACB 6-10 ACBAD
11-15 BCDAD 16-20 AABCD 21-25 CDBAD
26-30 EFCDB 31-35 ECADF
36. colors或colours 37. a 38. their 39. from
40. are made 41. working 42. Although/Though
43. easier 44. usually 45. keeps
The person I admire most
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Everyone has a person they admire in their heart. For me,
I respect my mother most. She works as a doctor in a hospital.
She is tall with short hair and big eyes.
My mother is a role model with many good qualities. First,
she is very responsible. She works so hard that she wins the
praise of many patients. What's more, she has a warm heart. She
always gives a helping hand to people in need. In addition,she
is a supportive mother. She not only celebrates my success but
also offers encouragement when I feel down.
My mother sets a good example for me in many ways. She
teaches me how to care about people around me and deal with
difficulties in my life.
Thanks for your attention!
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)