2023--2024学年深圳市中考英语模拟冲刺试题（二）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023--2024学年深圳市中考英语模拟冲刺试题（二）
（满分75分，考试时间为70分钟）
选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每题1分）
In our daily lives, we often follow the same routines (日常作息): getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Sounds familiar But what if something unusual or 1 happens That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from work.
As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a big dirty 2 with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply 3 in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and looked at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by.
At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would 4 the dog since I was afraid to do something in public. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I 5 I must do something to help the dog.
When the traffic light changed, I saw my chance. I used my 6 to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars. Slowly and 7 , I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter group to let them 8 the dog’s situations.
Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is what we do. Normally I was 9 in these situations. However, I am glad I found the 10 this time to help a dog in need, even just for a moment. I am proud of myself.
A. uncertain B. unexpected C. unlucky D. unimportant
A. cat B. bird C. dog D. rabbit
A. sitting B. jumping C. running D. playing
A. look for B. complain about C. laugh at D. care for
A. shouted B. decided C. promised D. admitted
A. bike B. car C. book D. stick
A. secretly B. politely C. quickly D. carefully
A. talk about B. worry about C. know about D. think about
A. shy B. brave C. foolish D. helpful
A. kindness B. courage C. patience D. honesty
II. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
The black-winged stilt (黑翅长脚鹬) is a medium-sized bird of about 40 cm in length. The bird has a long, thin black bill (鸟喙) and red legs. Because of the long and thin legs, it is able to cross waters easily. It is mainly white, with black wings on females and different numbers of black feathers over the head in males. The difference in colors makes this bird quite special and can be seen easily.
The stilt is commonly found in wetlands throughout Shenzhen, especially in the Shenzhen Bay area, where it travels across waters to search for food and build homes. As it gets used to living in both natural and man-made wetlands, it is in peace with Shenzhen’s ecosystems (生态系统). The bird mainly feeds on insects and small fish. With its long legs and bill, it can get into the water or other places to catch what it wants easily.
During the breeding (繁殖) season, especially between spring and summer, pairs build their home on the ground or near the water. Females lay a group of about six eggs and two thirds of them survive. Shortly after that, the baby birds can walk and feed themselves. The birds travel regularly in search of proper breeding and wintering areas. In Shenzhen, some may stay through the year while others move to warmer areas during winter.
The black-winged stilt plays an important role in our ecosystems. It improves the balance of the environment by controlling populations of insects and small fish, helping to keep wetlands in order and aiding the growth of plants.
11. What can we know about the black-winged stilt
A. The bird has great difficulty crossing waters.
B. The black-winged stilt can be recognized easily.
C. It is a large black bird of around 40 cm in length.
D. Male and female black-winged stilts look the same.
12. Why can the stilt often be seen in wetlands of Shenzhen
A. Because it takes small fish as food.
B. Because it likes to travel across waters.
C. Because it has a proper living environment.
D. Because the ecosystem is peaceful in Shenzhen.
13. How many eggs laid by females can probably survive
A. Four. B. Six. C. Twelve. D. Eighteen.
14. According to the last paragraph, why is the black-winged stilt important
A. Because it makes plants keep growing.
B. Because it brings more insects and fish.
C. Because it does good to the the wetlands.
D. Because it helps balance the environment.
15. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A storybook. B. A travel guide.
C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine.
B
Different lakes have different colors. According to a recent study, around one-third of the world’s lakes are blue. However, global warming may turn them to green or even brown.
Xiao Yang from a university in the US and his team looked at the color of over 85,000 lakes from 2013 to 2020. They found that lakes in places with cooler summer air temperatures -below19℃-were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.
The study said that water absorbs the long wavelengths(波长) from the sunlight, such as red, orange, and yellow. They leave behind the shorter ones, making a lake look green and blue. So the cleaner the water is, the bluer it looks.
In warmer lakes, algae(水藻) and phytoplankton(浮游植物) grow easily. Their colors are green and even brown. They give the lake a different color. If the temperature goes on to rise because of climate change, the study said that one in ten blue lakes might change color.
Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and ground water. As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive.
At the same time, some people consider blue lakes as a place for their hearts to rest from busy daily life. As these blue lakes disappear, they may feel sad.
For lake animals, the development of algae and phytoplankton in greener lakes can provide more food. However, more algae and phytoplankton mean less oxygen for the lake animals, and this may kill them.
Lake water is important to all living things...
What did Xiao Yang and his team find
A. Different lakes have the same color.
B. More than 85,000 lakes become green.
C. Temperature causes the change of lake colors.
D. About one-third of the world’s lakes are blue.
Why does the water become green or even brown
A. The sun shines brightly. B. The water itself gets cleaner.
C. No algae or phytoplankton grows. D. The temperature goes higher.
What may be the result if the water gets greener according to Paragraph 5 and 6
A. The number of the lake animals rises.
B. People have less clean water to drink.
C. People spend less money treating water.
D. People find more places to have some rest.
What may the writer continue to talk about in the last paragraph
A. Ways to stop global warming.
B. Actions to stop algae growing.
C. Solutions to get lake water bluer.
D. Reasons for lake water pollution.
Where can you probably find the passage
A. In a science report. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a history book. D. In a book review.
C
When I was six, I made my first drawing: a picture of a snake, but in the shape of a hat. I showed it to adults and I asked them if they were afraid of my drawing. Surprisingly, they answered, “Afraid Why should anyone be afraid of a hat ”
In the picture, the snake was digesting (消化) an elephant. But because the adults could not understand it, I made another drawing to help them: I drew the inside of the big snake so that the adults could see the elephant clearly. They always need children to explain things to them.
However, the adults advised me to put away my drawings of the big snake and learn geography, history and math. Adults never understood anything by themselves and children were not always happy to explain things to them. That is why, at the age of six, I gave up my dream of becoming a painter. I was unhappy about the failure of my two drawings. So I chose to fly a plane instead and it was true that geography was very useful. If one gets lost at night, such skills are very useful.
In my life, I have met many such people. They only seem to care about adult things. But every time I met an adult who looked clear-sighted to me, I always tried to show him my first picture. But the answer will remain “This is a hat.”
Then I would never talk to that person about the big snake. I would bring myself down to his level and talk about news or other things. The adult would feel greatly pleased to have met a man like me. So I lived my life alone. I did not really want to talk to anyone until I met the little prince ...
21. How did the writer introduce Paragraph 1
A. By giving a reason. B. By telling a story.
C. By listing a number. D. By making a comparison.
22. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The two pictures. B. The digested elephant.
C. The thoughts of adults. D. The inside of the snake.
23. Why did the writer give up the dream of becoming a painter
A. The writer liked geography and wanted to fly a plane instead.
B. The writer was encouraged a lot because of his two drawings.
C. The writer felt unhappy because he was not understood by adults.
D. The writer was interested in learning geography, history and math.
24. What does the underlined word “clear-sighted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Funny. B. Lonely. C. Careful. D. Understanding.
25. Which of the following might be the writer’s opinion about the little prince
A. The little prince would feel pleased with adults.
B. The little prince was not different from other adults.
C. The little prince would talk about news in conversations.
D. The little prince might recognize the first drawing as a snake.
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到 原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)
Lightning is beautiful but also very dangerous. In the United States, lightning causes around 67 deaths per year. 26 Here are some tips to keep you safe in a thunderstorm.
Find shelter(躲避处) quickly
If you're caught in a thunderstorm, the key is to get to a safe place. Many people wait too long before finding shelter, even when lightning seems close. 27 Never stand under a tree, whether it's tall or short.
Avoid windows
Keep windows closed and stay away from them. Move to the inside of the building. Windows provide a direct path for the lightning to travel. Also, be careful of other openings like doors and vents(出口). 28
Don't touch anything electrical
29 Lightning can enter the house through anything that conducts electricity, including landlines and electrical wiring, which makes it easy for people to get hurt. In addition, stay away from water sources, as water is a good conductor of electricity.
Stay indoors
Stay inside for at least 30 minutes after the last strike(袭击). 30 There is still a serious risk of being struck by lightning from a coming storm. It is wise to wait until the storm has completely passed.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳地铁16号线的六个客家文化打卡地标，请根据五位对客家文化感兴趣同学的实际情况，为他们选择最合适的打卡站点，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
A. Shijing Station: A small Hakka botanical (植物) wonder The decoration at Shijing Station seems to build a small natural history museum, taking you on a “journey of botanical discovery”.
B. Liuhe Station: Hakka stone windows At Liuhe Station, you can explore the art of stone windows which are a special element of Hakka architecture (建筑).
C. Huilongpu Station: Hakka lifestyle and language A colorful wall in Huilongpu station stands for different sides of Hakka daily life in Shenzhen, showing the city’s rich culture.
D. Pinghuan Station: World of Hakka bamboo crafts The bamboo work of art showed at Pinghuan Station is a symbol of the traditional handicrafts of the Hakka people.
E. Pingshan Station: Photo exhibition “Face” The art exhibition at Pingshan Station focuses on local Hakka people, catching their positive and sunny faces across different ages.
F. Shuanglong Station: Hakka round compounds (围屋) and dragon elements The Station is full of patterns about dragons while public areas take on the structures of traditional Hakka round compounds.
31. Nancy has been studying on the appearance of Hakka people of different ages.
32. Amy prefers architecture. She has deep feelings for things in the shape of dragons.
33. Sam has great interest in biology. He wishes to see more pictures of the Hakka plants.
34. Linda is a big fan of hand-made characteristics. She wants to learn more about Hakka works of art.
35. Jane feels quite curious about Hakka’s everyday life and hopes to know about its language as well.
III.语法填空(10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)
I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and singing in 36 beautiful way on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she put me in classes. Since then, I 37 (be) on my learning journey for 5 years.
I have to wake up at 6 o’clock every morning 38 (practise) the key skills in Peking Opera performance. When practicing handstands (倒立), all the weight is on my arms and I sweat. And to make my pronunciation clearer, I read the lines loudly and 39 (clear). It makes my lips numb (麻木的), 40 I don’t give up. In practice, what really worries 41 (I) is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. I found it difficult for me to go up and down stairs for a long time.
As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage.” All the hard work was worth it when I did 42 (well) than before and got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I took part 43 a TV programme named King Cross.
Peking Opera puts together different 44 (part) of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera 45 (love) by more young people in the near future.
IV. 书面表达(15分)
假如你是李华，你校交换生Tom将去中国朋友家作客，发邮件向你询问有关礼仪，请你回复邮件，内容包含以下几个要点：
1.提前5—6分钟到；
2.带合适的礼物；
3.餐桌礼仪：①用餐时，需等长辈先动筷子，②吃饭时避免发出声响，③……
要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.书写规范，卷面整洁；
4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：风俗 (custom)
Dear Tom,
How are you doing Learning
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1-5 BCADB 6-10 ADCAB
11-15 BCADD 16-20 CDBCA 21-25 BACDD
26-30 DCFEA 31-35 EFADC
36. a 37. have been 38. to practise
39. clearly 40. but 41. me
42. better 43. in 44. parts 45. will be loved
Dear Tom,
How are you doing Learning that you are about to pay a
visit to a Chinese friend and wondering about the Chinese
customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.
Firstly, try to arrive 5 to 6 minutes earlier, which is
common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, bringing some
appropriate gifts for the host is a kind action. Things like small
gifts from your home country can serve as nice gifts. Besides,
understanding table manners is also important. When dining
with a Chinese family, remember to wait for the elderly to start
the dinner first. Try not to make any noise when eating. Also,
please avoid sticking your chopsticks into your food, and instead,lay them on your dish.
If you have any other problems, please feel free to contact me.
Yours
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)