2024年牛津译林版七年级下册历年期末首字母短文填空（含解析）

2024年译林版七年级下册历年期末首字母短文填空
题号 一 总分
得分
一、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共100分。
1. The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story by Oscar Wilde. Once upon a time, there is a young Fisherman l (1) by the sea. One day, he catches a mermaid and falls in love with her. However, the little mermaid tells him that she can't love a man w (2) a human soul(灵魂). So he tries to send his soul away.
F (3) , the Fisherman asks the Priest for help. The Priest thinks it's i (4) for a man to have a soul, or he will have no place in heaven. After hearing that, he is s (5) . Then, he walks to the marketplace and wants to sell his soul. But the merchants just want to b (6) him as a slave(奴隶). Finally, a witch helps him and tells him h (7) to do it.
The following years, the soul travels to different places. Every year, the soul comes back to the sea and tells his s (8) to the Fisherman because he wants to be in his heart again. The Fisherman's heart is full of love for the little mermaid, there is no room for him. The soul doesn't enter the Fisherman's heart until(直到) his heart is b (9) . At last, the soul makes it. They are together again in l (10) . Do you think it is a happy ending
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2. Do you often see ants In fact, the world is f (1) of ants! There are about 15,000 different k (2) of ants in the world.
The ants can live almost anywhere. We can find them e (3) . But the ants can't l (4) in Antarctica(南极洲). Do you know why That's because Antarctica is too cold for them. They may die in such a c (5) place.
Look at the a (6) bodies. Some ants are black. Some are red. There are a (7) some yellow ants. Someone says that brown ants can be found in a certain place.
Ants are very strong. An ant can lift 20 times the weight of its o (8) body. If a man were as s (9) as an ant, he would be able to lift a car! See How strong the ants are!
Ants always live and work t (10) . For example, when they go out to look for food, they will go together.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
3. A young fisherman found a mermaid and wanted nothing more than to marry her, but he couldn't, for one couldn't live underwater i (1) he had a soul. He went to his priest, but the priest told him that people w (2) souls were lost. He tried to sell it to merchants, who told him it wasn't worth anything. He went to a witch. The witch told him to c (3) it away with a knife.
After freeing soul from his b (4) , his Soul told him that the world was cruel and asked for his h (5) . The fisherman refused to give his Soul his heart, because his love needed it. He sent the Soul away and f (6) his Mermaid under the sea.
Each year the Soul came to the fisherman to tell him what he had done. Each year, he travelled in a d (7) direction and met different people from distant cultures. Each time he came with a magical object. But the fisherman valued love g (8) than everything the Soul showed him. The third year, the Soul told him about a beautiful dancer. Because it was so near that he could e (9) come back to his legless Mermaid, he agreed to go with the Soul to see the dancer d (10) . Rising up from the water, he and his Soul were reunited. The fisherman tried to cut away his Soul again, but discovered that, once reunited, they could never again be parted.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
4. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, boys and girls all over the US take part in Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day. They go to their parents' p (1) of work to see what an average (平常的) d (2) is like for them. It is important for c (3) to learn about the "real world". However, not every s (4) has this. Some schools h (5) a similar (相似的) activity called "Job Shadowing". Students get to v (6) a place of work that interests them.
I took part in this activity when I w (7) in middle school. I was i (8) in music, so I went to a musical instrument (乐器) shop and talked with the w (9) there. I s (10) most of the day just playing the guitar. It was pretty fun!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
How to help the disabled
Some of you feel uncomfortable being around disabled people, because you are not sure h (1) you should act. So, there are a few r (2) on how to help them.
Ask before you help
Disabled people will ask for help if they n (3) it, just like anybody else. To help them w (4) asking, you are sending them a message: they can't take care of t (5) and can't do anything on their own.
Offer help to the family
Sometimes, the best thing you can do to help a disabled person is offer your help to people c (6) to him or her. Think about parents with a disabled child. It is not easy to raise kids, but these parents' difficulties are even greater. If you want to give a hand, ask if there is a (7) you can do for the family.
Involve them in social events
Every disabled person needs to be with others, e (8) a child. They want to take part in a (9) , games and other social events. Ask them if they would like to join you in doing what you are doing.
Remember, we all want to feel appreciated(受重视的) and loved, and disabled people are not different. Looking at them as any o (10) person will make things easier for both of you.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
6. Study carriages学习车厢
Recently, a slow train has caught many people's eye. In some of its carriages, you don't see the normal passenger s (1) . Instead, there are desks and chairs close to the windows. C (2) carriages become study rooms for passengers in need.
The slow train No. 5609/5610 runs between Chongqing and Xiushan County. It passes through 17 train stations and m (3) serves students along the line.
A college student, Zhang Xin, came to take this slow train a (4) knowing the news. He said, "I want to see what the new carriages look like." Qiu Yangzhi, another college student, was s (5) to find that there were large desks and chairs on the train. She used her travel time to p (6) for an exam.
In addition to No. 5609/5610, other slow trains also house "study carriages". They run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Every Friday and Sunday, students from nearby schools often take these trains b (7) school and home. The trains are their "school buses" and many students s (8) their travel time completing homework, reviewing textbooks, d (9) problems, etc.
In the past, students studied on their seats when taking a train. Now, the "study carriages" provide them with a more spacious and brighter learning place. It must be a wonderful e (10) to study on a moving train. Do you want to take such a train
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
7. "Have you eaten your meal " It is the first sentence that people will say when they meet each other. This can best s (1) that food culture is important in our life. China has so many kinds of delicious food that it has a much longer h (2) and richer food culture than many other places in the world.
Many f (3) people, known as epicures(美食家), do a lot for Chinese food culture. We all know that Su Dongpo in Song Dynasty is good at w (4) poems. At the same time, he has a gift for cooking. He creates a p (5) dish-Dongpo Pork.
A (6) famous person in Chinese food culture is Yuan Mei. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan, Yuan Mei talks about special cooking skills and dishes from both northern and s (7) areas. This book covers over 300 dishes in 18th-century China.
Also, people believe that each food has its o (8) features of yin and yang. The Chinese philosophy(哲学) of yin and yang influences(影响) food cooking and taste a lot. Yin foods are thin, cool and l (9) in calories. Yang foods are rich, spicy and high in calories. Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin, b (10) cooking food with hot oil makes it more yang. So different ways of cooking can make cooking practice richer and may change food's characteristics of yin and yang.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
8.Welcome to the Oxford Shopping Village, the most famous shopping c 1 in the south of England. It brings together over 300 top-name shops to m 2 shopping easier and more enjoyable.
Getting there
You can go there by car. The Oxford Shopping Village is only 3 km from the M17 motorway. W 3 more than 13, 000 free car parking spaces, it is very easy to get there.
You can go there by bus. O 4 60 buses visit the Village every hour. Buses to and from London run every ten m 5 .
Opening time
The Oxford Shopping Village is open from Monday to Saturday from 10:00 to 23:00.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
9. After visiting Oz, Dorothy told her t (1) buddies(伙伴) about the Wizard. "He'll help me get back to Kansas, and he promises(承诺) to help all of you too," she said.
"So what must we do b (2) he will help us " the Tin Woodman asked.
"You need to go and ask him by y (3) ," Dorothy said. "I'll wait here."
So the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow and the Lion, one at a time, went into the palace of the Great Wizard. Sure enough, they got the s (4) promise from Oz, "I will help you only i (5) you help Dorothy kill the West Witch."
Now the friend started to find the West Witch. In order to know more, Dorothy spoke to the Guardian of the Gate. "Can you tell me which r (6) leads to the West Witch "
"There is no road," the Guardian said. "I think the best you can do is to keep walking to the w (7) . And I want to give you some advice. Do it as c (8) as you can. Or the evil witch may kill all of you."
Then they thanked him and turned toward the west. As they went, some s (9) things suddenly happened. Dorothy's green silk dress became white. The ribbon around Toto's neck also lost its green. To their surprise, the land c (10) too. It wasn't flat anymore and the flowers and trees disappeared(消失) quickly. What would Dorothy and her friends meet next
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
10. I'm a 14-year-old boy called Mike. I am a m (1) school student. Like many other classmates, I get up at seven a.m. and then ride to school half an hour later. And in the afternoon I often get home at about 5 p.m. There is only one t (2) building in my school because there're only 72 students studying in it.
Our village is a s (3) one with only about 300 people living in it. On the main s (4) of our village, there are two cinemas, one post o (5) , three banks and one bookshop. My favourite hobby is r (6) books, so I often buy books in the bookshop. It's just ten m (7) walk from my home to get there. Sometimes I like going to the movies. The Village Cinema is on the right of the bookshop. It's a small cinema but it's clean and c (8) . I always go there on weekends. The Great Cinema is opposite the post office. It has good screens (屏幕) and seats, but it's expensive for me.
In the big city, many people don't know w (9) lives in their neighborhood. But in my village, we know each other and help each other. It's not often to see some people I don't know. All the villagers in the town are nice and f (10) . I'm happy to live in the village like this.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
living
【小题2】
with
【小题3】
First
【小题4】
important
【小题5】
sad
【小题6】
buy
【小题7】
how
【小题8】
story
【小题9】
broken
【小题10】
love
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
2.【答案】【小题1】
full
【小题2】
kinds
【小题3】
easily
【小题4】
live
【小题5】
cold
【小题6】
ants'
【小题7】
also
【小题8】
own
【小题9】
strong
【小题10】
together
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
3.【答案】【小题1】
if
【小题2】
without
【小题3】
cut
【小题4】
body
【小题5】
heart
【小题6】
followed
【小题7】
different
【小题8】
greater
【小题9】
easily
【小题10】
dance
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
4.【答案】【小题1】
places
【小题2】
day
【小题3】
children
【小题4】
school
【小题5】
have
【小题6】
visit
【小题7】
was
【小题8】
interested
【小题9】
workers
【小题10】
spent
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
5.【答案】【小题1】
how
【小题2】
rules
【小题3】
need
【小题4】
without
【小题5】
themselves
【小题6】
close
【小题7】
anything
【小题8】
especially
【小题9】
activities
【小题10】
other
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
6.【答案】【小题1】
seats
【小题2】
Common
【小题3】
mainly
【小题4】
after
【小题5】
surprised
【小题6】
prepare
【小题7】
between
【小题8】
spend
【小题9】
discussing
【小题10】
experience
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
7.【答案】【小题1】
show
【小题2】
history
【小题3】
famous
【小题4】
writing
【小题5】
popular
【小题6】
Another
【小题7】
southern
【小题8】
own
【小题9】
low
【小题10】
but
【解析】1. 句意：这最能说明饮食文化在我们生活中的重要性。根据空格位置，可知此时需要填入谓语动词，再结合句意和首字母，这个动词是show，意思是“表明，显示”，前面有情态动词can，因此直接填入动词原形，故答案为show。
2. 句意：中国有如此多的美味的食物，它有一个更长的历史和丰富的饮食文化比世界上许多其他地方。根据空格位置，可知此时需要填入名词，再结合句意和首字母，这个名词是“历史”，即，history。前面被不定冠词a修饰，此时填入原形即可，故答案为history。
3. 句意：许多被称为美食家的著名人物，为中国的饮食文化做了很多。根据空格位置，可知此时需要填入形容词，再结合下文举例中的苏东坡和袁枚以及首字母，这个形容词是"著名的"，即，famous。故答案为famous。
4. 句意：我们都知道，宋朝的苏东坡擅长写诗。根据空格后的名词poems可知，此时缺少动词“写”，即，write，前面有介词at，此时的动词要用动名词形式，即，writing。故答案为writing。
5. 句意：他创造了一道很受欢迎的菜——东坡肉。根据空格位置，可知此时需要填入形容词，再结合句意和首字母，这个形容词是"流行的，受欢迎的"，即，popular。故答案为popular。
6. 句意：中国饮食文化的另一位名人是袁枚。根据空格位置，可知此时需要填入形容词，再结合句意和首字母，这个形容词是“另一个的”，即，another，位于句首，需要大写首字母。故答案为Another。
7. 句意：袁枚在他的《随园食单》一书中谈到了北方和南方地区的特殊烹饪技巧和菜肴。根据空格位置，可知此时需要填入形容词，再结合句意和首字母，这个形容词是“南方的”，即，southern，故答案为southern。
8. 句意：此外，人们认为每种食物都有自己的阴阳特性。根据空格位置，可知此时需要填入形容词，再结合句意和首字母，这个形容词是“自己的”，即，own；故答案为own。
9. 句意：阴的食物清淡、凉爽、低热量。根据空格位置，可知此时需要填入形容词，再结合句意和首字母，这个形容词是“低的”，即，low，它和下文中的 high in calories（高热量）形成对比，故答案为low。
10. 句意：用热水烹饪食物会使食物更阴，但用热油烹饪食物会使食物更阳。根据空格位置，可知此时需要填入连词，再结合句意和首字母，这个连词是“但是”，即，but，故答案为but。
8.【答案】【小题1】
centre
【小题2】
make
【小题3】
With
【小题4】
Over
【小题5】
minutes
【解析】1.
【文章大意】短文讲了牛津购物村的位置和一些服务。
句意：欢迎来到牛津购物村，英格兰南部最著名的购物中心。说的是英格兰南部最著名的购物中心。centre中心，可数名词，符合题意。结合语境可知，空处应填名词的单数形式。故填centre。
2. 句意：它汇集了300多家顶级商店，使购物更容易，更愉快。分析句子可知，空处应填不定式作目的状语；且空前有不定式符号to，空处应填动词原形；to make shopping easier and more enjoyable让购物更容易、更愉快。故填make。
3. 句意：这里有超过13000个免费停车位，去那里非常方便。表示这里有超过13000个免费停车位，用介词with。j句首单词的首字母需大写。故填With。
4. 句意：每小时有60多辆公共汽车到达该村。表示超过，用over，符合题意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Over。
5. 句意：往返伦敦的公共汽车每十分钟一班。说的是每十分钟一班。ten后接名词复数。故填minutes。
9.【答案】【小题1】
three
【小题2】
before
【小题3】
yourself
【小题4】
same
【小题5】
if
【小题6】
road
【小题7】
west
【小题8】
carefully
【小题9】
strange
【小题10】
changed
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
10.【答案】【小题1】
middle
【小题2】
teaching
【小题3】
small
【小题4】
street
【小题5】
office
【小题6】
reading
【小题7】
minutes'
【小题8】
comfortable
【小题9】
who
【小题10】
friendly
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
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