2024年牛津译林版七年级下册历年期末首字母短文填空整理（含解析）

2024年译林版七年级下册历年期末首字母短文填空整理
题号 一 总分
得分
一、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共100分。
1. Mr Hutman is a forty-year-old businessman (商人). He has a restaurant of his o (1) .
One day, o (2) of his two cooks runs away with some money. Mr Hutman w (3) about it because tomorrow is Saturday, and the restaurant w (4) be full of people. So Mr Hutman calls all of his friends, but he cannot find a (5) to help.
On Saturday, many people come to the restaurant for l (6) . The only cook gets so b (7) that he wants to leave (离开), too. At this time, one of the w (8) , Henry, tells Mr Hutman that he can help in the k (9) . Henry is good at cooking. The people there enjoy a nice meal. Mr Hutman feels very l (10) and makes Henry a new cook of the restaurant.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2. People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i (1) own living room, bedroom, kitchen and b (2) . Different houses have different n (3) . What are they Now, let's take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f (4) living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s (5) the same stairs and lifts to go up and down.
A town house usually has two floors. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f (6) floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in f (7) of it. There are also some "houses" for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f (8) from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f (9) .
A dormitory is a large bedroom in a s (10) , and every 4~8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well (相处融洽) with each other in a dormitory.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
3. Hello, everyone. I'm a student from England. I'd like to tell you something about my d (1) home. I don't like live in the c (2) . So my dream home is in the country, but not f (3) from the capital city London.
It's a nice house with three floors. On the g (4) floor, there is a training room. I can play table tennis and badminton t (5) . And I can also swim there. A (6) exercising, I always want to have a bath. So there is a b (7) in the training room. On the first f (8) , there is a kitchen and a dining room. We always have meals at home. Also, we have a l (9) room there. And we can watch TV, play cards and listen to music on this floor. Now, what's on the second floor There is a computer room and a reading room. And there are four b (10) as well. Then I can have a good rest there after a day's study.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

4.
Are there any animals that can return to their youth(青年时期) There is one in the animal kingdom. It is the animal c (1) the immortal jellyfish(永生水母). Do you know a (2) about it
These small animals are just 4 to 5 millimeters(毫米) l (3) . Their digestive system(消化系统) l (4) like a light. That's why they're also called Turritopsis nutricula(灯塔水母). Scientists first f (5) them in the Mediterranean Sea in 1883, according to National Geographic. When scientists first discovered (发现) this, they were very s (6) and they didn't know much about it.
When these sea animals get h (7) in dangerous situations, they can change their cells(细胞) back to their earliest form—in other words, back to youth. The jellyfish's cells can change into d (8) kinds of cells. Muscle cells can become sperm(精子) or eggs, or nerve cells can change into muscle cells. T (9) , they grow again. Scientists are still wondering h (10) this happens. Does this blow your mind
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
5. Backpacking is all about travelling with only a backpack. This style of travelling is becoming more and more p (1) around the world. To get r (2) for your first backpacking trip, please follow these steps.
1. Choose an easy backpacking place.
If the first backpacking place is too hard to find, you may feel u (3) . So when you go backpacking for the first time, a place n (4) home is the best.
2. Get backpacking gear(装备).
Because you have to carry and put it all into your backpack, backpacking gear has to be small and light in w (5) . A tent, a sleeping bag, kitchen things, shoes and clothes are i (6) things you'll need for any backpacking trip.
3. Plan your food.
For an overnight backpacking, you need to plan for dinner, breakfast and e (7) lunch. Don't bring canned(罐装的) food because it can be too h (8) to carry. And don't bring food that goes bad e (9) like fresh eggs.
4. Get ready for your trip.
Please do your packing as early as possible and leave a trip plan with a friend or family member. And it is better to have a talk with a friend who often goes backpacking b (10) leaving.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
6. My pet is the c (1) animal of all. He doesn't just run after a ball. When I h (2) , he hunts with eyes open w (3) . He does wonderful tricks and b (4) me camps out of s (5) . He'd never bark or bite. He doesn't like to f (6) . I'll look after my dog t (7) the end because he is my best friend.
My goldfish is a wonderful pet. She doesn't need a bed. She isn't any t (8) . She doesn't bark or miaow. We don't have to f (9) her much. She doesn't need a gentle t (10) . She just bubbles.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
7. Jessie was driving home when the accident happened. A truck hit a car, but the truck driver didn't stop. The truck was gone!
Jessie thought that the people in the car must be badly h (1) and she should help them. Not thinking of the d (2) , Jessie hurried to the other side of the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults and two kids. Jessie was h (3) to see all of them alive, but the man, the driver, got badly hurt.
Jessie pulled one of the car doors, but she c (4) move it. She went to the next door and opened it a little. "Please get our kids out f (5) ," said the woman. Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car first and then the little girl. She t (6) them to a safe place. When she went back to get the parents out, she found the door couldn't open wide e (7) for the parents to get out. Jessie thought of the toolbox in her car. She had s (8) in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box quickly.
As Jessie was working on the door, the father said, "Not many people would do what you're doing. You are b (9) and great. Thank you so much."
"You just take it easy, and I'll get you out soon," said Jessie. As soon as she h (10) the woman and the man get out of the car, it caught fire.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
8. Lin Tao was b (1) enough to save his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, from a fire. On May 10, Lin Tao was at home a (2) . Suddenly, he heard someone s (3) for help. He ran outside and saw a lot of s (4) from next door. Lin Tao went in and found Mrs Sun in the kitchen. She couldn't move because her left leg was badly h (5) . Lin Tao quickly ran into the bathroom and poured water over his clothes to p (6) himself. Then he r (7) into Mrs Sun's kitchen, put a wet blanket over her and helped her out. Later, some firemen came and put o (8) the fire. The fire b (9) Lin Tao's arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two weeks. He said we should be c (10) with fire.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
9. Most students learn reading and writing at school. However, the Deep Green Bush School in New Zealand has d (1) subjects. It teaches students all kinds of wilderness survival (野外生存) skills. The school has no c (2) . Students go into the jungle (丛林) to learn hunting (狩猎), fishing and h (3) to tell apart animals and plants.
According to the school, climate (气候) change or other disasters (灾难) could c (4) our lives someday. We might have to live in the wild. The school's classes can help students p (5) for this.
However, are these wilderness survival skills really h (6) After all, we live in a modern world.
That might be w (7) modern people don't have skills like hunting—we haven't needed them for a long time. The modern world asks us to learn o (8) things. We need to learn how to make money, take the underground home from school, or s (9) well at school.
Survival skills change as t (10) goes by. However, one can never have too many skills (技多不压身).
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Spring is a good time to go hiking. This month, our school organized (组织) a hiking trip.
In the morning, I went to Dongqian Lake near Ningbo by b (1) with my teachers and classmates. On the way, the driver drove very c (2) . When we arrived at our starting point, we were excited.
First, we v (3) many old buildings. We learned about their h (4) from a guide. Then, we went to a different place to have lunch. We walked about 12 kilometers. It t (5) us three hours to get there. We felt t (6) , but we still enjoyed our lunch. Many students b (7) food from their homes and we shared it. Everyone was happy. After that, we played some interesting games. For example, some of us f (8) kites on the large lawn. Also, we took p (9) of ourselves making faces. Everyone looked funny in the picture
I really enjoy staying o (10) . What an unforgettable hike it was!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
own
【小题2】
one
【小题3】
worries
【小题4】
will
【小题5】
anyone
【小题6】
lunch
【小题7】
busy
【小题8】
waiters
【小题9】
kitchen
【小题10】
lucky
【解析】1. 根据He has a restaurant of his o(1) （他自己有一个餐馆）可知，own自己，of one's own属于某人自己的，做后置定语，故填own 。
2. 根据One day, o (2) of his two cooks runs away with some money（一天，他的两个厨师中的一个卷款逃跑了）可知， one of......之一，故填one。
3. 根据 Mr Hutman w (3) about it (Hutman先生担心)可知，worry about担心，主语是Mr Hutman，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式worries，故填worries 。
4. 根据...because tomorrow is Saturday, and the restaurant w (4) be full of people（餐馆将会充满人），wil将要，故填will 。
5. 根据 but he cannot find a (5) to help（但他找不到任何人帮忙），anyone任何人，故填anyone。
6. 根据On Saturday, many people come to the restaurant for l (6)（星期六许多人来餐馆吃午餐），lunch午餐，故填lunch 。
7. 根据The only cook gets so b (7) that he wants to leave （唯一的厨师变得如此忙以至于他也想离开）可知，busy繁忙的，故填busy。
8. 根据 one of the w (8) （服务中的一个）可知，waiter服务员，one of......之一，后接可数名词复数形式，故填waiters。
9. 根据 he can help in the k (9) （他能在厨房帮忙）可知， kitchen厨房，故填kitchen 。
10. 根据Mr Hutman feels very l (10) （Hutman先生感到非常幸运），lucky幸运的，故填lucky。
2.【答案】【小题1】
its
【小题2】
bathroom
【小题3】
names
【小题4】
families
【小题5】
share
【小题6】
first
【小题7】
front
【小题8】
far
【小题9】
foot
【小题10】
school
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
3.【答案】【小题1】
dream
【小题2】
city
【小题3】
far
【小题4】
ground
【小题5】
there
【小题6】
After
【小题7】
bathroom
【小题8】
floor
【小题9】
living
【小题10】
bedrooms
【解析】1. 句意：我想告诉你关于我的梦想中的家的一些事情。根据下句 So my dream home is in the country因此，我梦想中的家在乡下。结合首字母可知，应用dream梦想，名词，在句中作定语修饰home，故填dream。
2. 句意：我不喜欢住在城市。根据下句 So my dream home is in the country因此，我梦想中的家在乡下。结合首字母可知，应用city城市，名词， in the city在句中作状语与in the country相对应，故填city 。
3. 句意：因此，我梦想中的家在乡下，但离首都伦敦不远。结合首字母可知，应用far远的，形容词，far from远离，固定搭配，故填far。
4. 句意：在第一层，有一个训练室。结合首字母可知，应用ground地(面)，名词，on the ground floor（英国说法）在一楼，固定搭配，故填ground。
5. 句意：在那儿我可以打乒乓球和羽毛球。结合首字母可知，应用there在那里，副词，在句中作地点状语，故填there。
6. 句意：锻炼之后，我总是想洗个澡。结合首字母可知，应用After在 ... 之后，介词，后跟v-ing形式exercising，在句中作时间状语，故填After。
7. 句意：因此 ，在训练室中有一个浴室。结合首字母可知，应用bathroom浴室，可数名词，在句中作主语，又因为其前的a，可知应用其单数形式，故填bathroom。
8. 句意：在二楼，有一个厨房和一个饭厅。结合首字母可知，应用floor楼层，名词，on the first floor (英国说法)在二楼，固定搭配，在句中作地点状语，故填floor。
9. 句意：我们在那里有一个客厅。结合首字母可知，应用living生活 ，名词，在句中修饰room，living room客厅，固定搭配，故填living。
10. 句意：并且还有四个卧室。结合首字母可知，应用bedroom卧室，可数名词，又因为其前的four可知应用其复数形式，故填bedrooms。
4.【答案】【小题1】
called
【小题2】
anything
【小题3】
long
【小题4】
looks
【小题5】
found
【小题6】
surprised
【小题7】
hurt
【小题8】
different
【小题9】
Then
【小题10】
how
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
5.【答案】【小题1】
popular
【小题2】
ready
【小题3】
unhappy
【小题4】
near
【小题5】
weight
【小题6】
important
【小题7】
even
【小题8】
heavy
【小题9】
easily
【小题10】
before
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
6.【答案】【小题1】
cleverest
【小题2】
hide
【小题3】
wide
【小题4】
builds
【小题5】
sticks
【小题6】
fight
【小题7】
till
【小题8】
trouble
【小题9】
feed
【小题10】
touch
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
7.【答案】【小题1】
hurt
【小题2】
danger
【小题3】
happy
【小题4】
couldn't
【小题5】
first
【小题6】
took
【小题7】
enough
【小题8】
something
【小题9】
brave
【小题10】
helped
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
8.【答案】【小题1】
brave
【小题2】
alone
【小题3】
shouting
【小题4】
smoke
【小题5】
hurt
【小题6】
protect
【小题7】
rushed
【小题8】
out
【小题9】
burnt
【小题10】
careful
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
9.【答案】【小题1】
different
【小题2】
classrooms
【小题3】
how
【小题4】
change
【小题5】
prepare
【小题6】
helpful
【小题7】
why
【小题8】
other
【小题9】
study
【小题10】
time
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
10.【答案】【小题1】
bus
【小题2】
carefully
【小题3】
visited
【小题4】
history
【小题5】
took
【小题6】
tired
【小题7】
brought
【小题8】
flew
【小题9】
pictures
【小题10】
outside
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
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