2024年牛津译林版七年级下册期末模拟单句选词填空专练（含解析）

2024年译林版七年级下册期末模拟单句选词填空专练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、选词填空-句子：本大题共20小题，共100分。
1.
you; care; we; piano; quick
(1) When he heard someone calling for help, he jumped into the river to save him.
(2) We should do best to make our city more beautiful.
(3) It was of my brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.
(4) This article tells you how to keep safe when there is a fire.
(5) There are so many in the shop. She can't decide which one to buy.
2.
near the sea; learn about; have fun; on one's own; look out at
(1) His dream house is and he can take a walk on the beach every day.
(2) All the other students go home after school, so Tom has to clean the classroom .
(3) Do you want homes in different countries around the world
(4) Jim sits on the floor and the beach.
(5) Look! The children flying kites on the playground.
3.
ride; big;chat; five;live; cook; grow
(1) We usually watch TV in a big sofa in the room after supper.
(2) Of the three children, Neil has the bedroom and the other two children get smaller ones.
(3) — I live on the first floor. What about you — I live on the floor.
(4) — Where is Daniel
— He with his friends in the playground.
(5) My mother likes the kitchen best because she is good at .
(6) I think it is a good place vegetables because there is enough sunshine.
(7) — How's the day with your classmates today — We had fun our bikes to the park.
4
by train; artist; to help sick people; far away from; worry about
(1) His brother's company is their home.
(2) I also like drawing. I want to be an when I grow up.
(3) I want to be a doctor .
(4) —I am what to wear to Lily s birthday party.
—You can ask Jack for help. He knows a lot about styles and colours.
(5) —How do you go to Beijing every year
— .
5.
cook; nurse; neighbourhood; waiter; break; be afraid
(1) There are too many tall buildings in his .
(2) Lily is a . She goes to the hospital at six every morning.
(3) My computer is . Could you help to check it
(4) I have too much homework to do. I I can't go shopping with you.
(5) Jack's father is a good . He can cook delicious food.
6.
care; bad; good; ability; match
(1)Different people have different , so we should learn from each other.
(2) He fell down from the tree and hurt his arm .
(3) By the way, do you have a box of with you
(4) How he was with his homework! The teacher was very angry with him.
(5) I think he will surely do in History this term than me.
7.
postman; little; north; they; happy
(1) Susan lives in the part of the city.
(2) I have got full marks in the exam, so my father is looking at me.
(3) These children are old enough to look after .
(4) —Who brought you the letter just now —One of the , over there.
(5) Now each family in our town has at one computer.
8.
rain; search; happen; ride; give
(1) If it tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going out.
(2) I hope nothing tiring in the next few days so that I can have a good rest.
(3) The boy cut the cake into halves and his mother a half.
(4) Look! The police the building carefully for the lost baby.
(5) I always my bike to school when I was a student.
9.
giraffe; forty; you; lock; care
(1) Shenzhen Special Economic Zone(经济特区)celebrated its birthday on Oct 14, 2020.
(2) The door is and I have no key. I have to wait for Mum to come back.
(3) With long necks, can eat the leaves from the tall trees.
(4) Daniel did his homework very . That made his mother very happy.
(5) Oh, dear! My bike is broken. Would you please lend me
10.
rain; water; not be; enjoy; bring
(1) —Can I ask Dad to help me with the maths problem —Just a minute. He the flowers over there.
(2) Julie often some nice food to the old people when she went to the nursing home.
(3) There are many dark clouds in the sky. I think it .
(4) I am sorry, but I at home when you came to visit me the other day.
(5) —Will Helen go to the cinema with us this evening —Maybe. She watching films so much.
11.
teach; fish; speak; drink; run
(1) —Can you bring me something I am thirsty.
—Sure. Please wait a minute.
(2) —Who her English last year
— Nobody. She learnt it by herself.
(3) —Can you see a boy on the playground —Yes. I can watch the boy there every day.
(4) She often teaches her little son English.
(5) I'd like to go , but I have a lot of homework to do.
12.
exchange student; Wait a minute; nothing; mine; tins;
Chinese food; shopping mall; football field; Maybe
(1) —Lily, there is a call for you.— . I am coming.
(2) They like shopping, and I will take them to the _.
(3) —There is interesting in this book. —I think so. It s a waste of time reading it.
(4) There are five of cola in the fridge.
(5) The boys are good at football, and we d like to take them to the .
(6) —Dick, is this your T-shirt —Yes. It's . I looked for it everywhere.
(7) _ Daniel is in the classroom. I saw him there just now.
(8) —Shall we invite them to try some —All right.
13.
west； walk； more； visit；try； meet； listen； minute
(1) — Where is the nearest bus stop
— It's about ten walk.
(2) The UK is a country with a long history.
(3) It takes her mum half an hour to work every day.
(4) of the Americans enjoy moving from place to place.
(5) This mobile phone is one of the .
(6) Your idea doesn't sound nice. Why not to others
(7) I'm looking forward to my old friend, Jim, this Sunday.
(8) —Would you like some fish
—Yeah, let's have some.
14.
go on; go up; go down; find one's way; come with
(1) It's too cold on the top of the hill. Let's .
(2) Buy a map and it will help you in a new city.
(3) David, me and I'll show you around my new house.
(4) Next weekend, Miss Liu a trip to Qingdao with her friends.
(5) Look, the kite higher and higher（越来越高）. How small it is now!
15.
across； through； over； up； round； down； along； outside
(1) The cat is climbing the tree. It wants to catch the bird in the tree.
(2) A thief got into my neighbour's home the open window last night.
(3) The wooden bridge the river looks very nice. It was made in the Qing dynasty(清朝).
(4) My uncle is good at swimming. He can swim this river within five minutes.
(5) The dog is running its master and barking. It must be very hungry.
(6) —Don't e in. It is so cold.
—Thank you.
(7) Let's go the hill now. The bus is waiting for us at the foot of the hill.
(8) We usually take a walk the river after supper.
16.
go; not be; ride; listen; read
(1) His parents at home last night. They worked in the factory.
(2) — Tony to music on the Internet this morning
—Yes, he did.
(3) —How the boys to the zoo next week
—On foot.
(4) Be quiet! Daniel an English story in the study.
(5) Tom put some money into his pocket and a bike to the supermarket.
17.
east; make; one; Italy; she
(1) —Who made the kite in history
—Mozi did.
(2) —What is Suzhou famous for
— silk.
(3) The iPad mini belongs to(属于) Rodger. It isn't .
(4) —When was Cai Lun born
—He was born in the Han Dynasty.
(5) Marco Polo, an man, told people in the west all about kites.
18.
lie； not know； fly； hurry； search； find
(1) —Look! How fast Wang Ming is running!
—I he could run so fast.
(2) His brother gets up late in the morning. So he always to work without breakfast.
(3) I a wallet and put it into my pocket on my way to school.
(4) Miss Li saw a letter on the floor when she came into the room.
(5) —Where are the children
—They kites on the playground.
(6) I don't know how for information on the Internet.
19.
sun; she; cycle; cross; activity
(1) I am surprised to know that the man can swim such a wide river.
(2) Now is very popular among young people in China.
(3) Doing outdoor can help students improve their abilities and skills.
(4) One of the girls made the bed every morning.
(5) On mornings, we usually go jogging in the park.
20.
cross cloud care surprise watch
(1) —I like the in the box. Can you show them to me
—OK. Here you are.
(2) The car accident(事故) happened on a morning. Three people are still in hospital now.
(3) Don't run the road. It's very dangerous.
(4) Millie was to hear that Lily wanted to make friends with her.
(5) Lily listens to the teacher in class all the time, and she is a good student.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
quickly
【小题2】
our
【小题3】
careless
【小题4】
yourself
【小题5】
pianos
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
2.【答案】【小题1】
near the sea
【小题2】
on his own
【小题3】
to learn about
【小题4】
looks out at
【小题5】
is having fun
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
3.【答案】【小题1】
living
【小题2】
biggest
【小题3】
fifth
【小题4】
is chatting
【小题5】
cooking
【小题6】
to grow
【小题7】
riding
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
4.【答案】【小题1】
far away from
【小题2】
artist
【小题3】
to help sick people
【小题4】
worried about
【小题5】
By train
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
5.【答案】【小题1】
neighbourhood
【小题2】
nurse
【小题3】
broken
【小题4】
am afraid
【小题5】
cook
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6.【答案】【小题1】
abilities
【小题2】
badly
【小题3】
matches
【小题4】
careless
【小题5】
better
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
7.【答案】【小题1】
northern
【小题2】
happily
【小题3】
themselves
【小题4】
postmen
【小题5】
least
【解析】1.
句意：苏珊住在城市的北部。根据“part of the city”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，north的形容词是northern；故填northern。
2.
句意：我考试得了满分，所以我爸爸高兴地看着我。根据“I have got full marks in the exam”和备选词汇可知，爸爸很开心，需要副词修饰动词，happily符合句意；故填happily。
3.
句意：这些孩子长大了，可以自己照顾自己了。根据“look after”和备选词汇可知，孩子能够自己照顾自己，they的反身代词是themselves；故填themselves。
4.
句意：——刚才谁给你带来的信？——一个邮差，在那边。根据“One of the”可知，需要与人有关的名词复数，结合备选词汇，postmen“邮差”符合句意；故填postmen。
5.
句意：现在我们镇上每个家庭至少有一台电脑。根据“at least”和备选词汇可知，at least“至少”，固定短语；故填least。
8.【答案】【小题1】
rains
【小题2】
will happen
【小题3】
gave
【小题4】
are searching
【小题5】
rode
【解析】1.
句意：如果明天下雨，我就待在家里而不是出去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处指下雨就不出了，rain“下雨”，是动词，主语是it，是第三人称单数，谓语变第三人称单数，故填rains。
2.
句意：我希望这几天没有什么累人的事情发生，这样我就可以好好休息了。根据“so that I can have a good rest.”可知，此处是没什么累人的事情发生。happen“发生”，是动词，根据时间状语in the next few days可知，用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，故填will happen。
3.
句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据下文“The boy cut the cake into halves”可知，男孩切蛋糕是给妈妈一半。根据上文cut是一般过去时态，and连接并列成分，下文用一般过去时，give“给”，是动词，过去式是gave。故填gave。
4.
句意：看！警察正在大楼里仔细搜寻失踪的婴儿。根据Look!提示词，可知用现在进行时，根据“for the lost baby”可知，此处是正在搜寻失踪的婴儿。用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是The police，是复数，be动词用are，search“搜寻”，是动词，现在分词是searching。故填are searching。
5. 句意：当我还是学生的时候，我总是骑自行车上学。根据“when I was a student.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主句用一般过去时态，ride“骑车”，是动词，此处用过去式rode，故填rode。
9.【答案】【小题1】
fortieth
【小题2】
locked
【小题3】
giraffes
【小题4】
carefully
【小题5】
yours
【解析】1. 句意：深圳经济特区于2020年10月14日庆祝其四十岁生日。庆祝第几个生日用序数词，forty“四十”，是基数词，序数词是fortieth，its fortieth birthday“它的四十岁生日”。故填fortieth。
2. 句意：门锁上了，我没有钥匙。我得等妈妈回来。根据“and I have no key”可知，此处是门被锁上了，根据语境是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，lock“锁”，过去分词是locked。故填locked。
3. 句意：长颈鹿长着长长的脖子，可以吃大树上的叶子。根据“With long necks”及“can eat the leaves from the tall trees.”可知，此处是指长颈鹿。giraffe“长颈鹿”，是名词，此处用复数形式。故填giraffes。
4. 句意：丹尼尔做作业很认真，这使他妈妈很高兴。此处是副词修饰动词，care“小心”是名词，此处用副词，carefully“认真地”，是副词。故填carefully。
5. 句意：哦，天哪！我的自行车坏了。你能把你的借给我吗？根据“My bike is broken.”可知，此处是指你能否借给我你的的自行车，lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”，此处是your bike，相当于名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。
10.【答案】【小题1】
is watering
【小题2】
brought
【小题3】
is going to rain
【小题4】
wasn't
【小题5】
enjoys
【解析】1. 句意：——我可以让爸爸帮我做数学题吗？——等一会。他正在那儿浇花。根据“the flowers”可知，此处指浇花，water“浇”，根据“Just a minute”可知，爸爸正在浇花，所以需要等一会，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用is，故填is watering。
2. 句意：当朱莉去养老院时，她经常给老人带来一些美味的食物。根据“some nice food to the old people”及备选词可知，带一些食物给老人，bring“带来”，根据went可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。
3. 句意：天空中有许多乌云。我想要下雨了。根据“There are many dark clouds in the sky”可知，预计要下雨，根据某种迹象判断要用一般将来时be going to do的结构，主语it是单数，be动词用is，故填is going to rain。
4. 句意：对不起，那天你来看我的时候我不在家。此句是主系表结构，空处缺少系动词，根据“I am sorry”可知，感到抱歉是因为当时不在家，根据came及I可知，此空应填was的否定形式wasn't，故填wasn't。
5. 句意：——Helen今晚跟我们去看电影吗？——或许。她非常喜欢看电影。此空应填入一个动词后可接动名词，备选词enjoy符合，此句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填enjoys。
11.【答案】【小题1】
to drink
【小题2】
taught
【小题3】
running
run
【小题4】
to speak
【小题5】
fishing
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
12.【答案】【小题1】
Wait a minute
【小题2】
shopping mall
【小题3】
nothing
【小题4】
tins
【小题5】
football field
【小题6】
mine
【小题7】
Maybe
【小题8】
Chinese food
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
13.【答案】【小题1】
minutes'
【小题2】
Western
【小题3】
to walk
【小题4】
Most
【小题5】
visitors'
【小题6】
listen
【小题7】
meeting
【小题8】
to try
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
14.【答案】【小题1】
go down
【小题2】
find your way/to find your way
【小题3】
come with
【小题4】
is going on/will go on
【小题5】
is going up
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
15.【答案】【小题1】
up
【小题2】
through
【小题3】
over
【小题4】
across
【小题5】
round
【小题6】
outside
【小题7】
down
【小题8】
along
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
16.【答案】【小题1】
weren't
【小题2】
Did
listen
【小题3】
will
go
【小题4】
is reading
【小题5】
rode
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
17.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
Making
【小题3】
hers
【小题4】
Eastern
【小题5】
Italian
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
18.【答案】【小题1】
didn't know
【小题2】
hurries
【小题3】
found
【小题4】
lying
【小题5】
are flying
【小题6】
to search
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
19.【答案】【小题1】
across
【小题2】
cycling
【小题3】
activities
【小题4】
herself
【小题5】
sunny
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
20.【答案】【小题1】
watches
【小题2】
cloudy
【小题3】
across
【小题4】
surprised
【小题5】
carefully
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
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