2024年牛津译林版七年级下册期末模拟短文首字母填空（含解析）

2024年译林版七年级下册期末模拟短文首字母填空
题号 一 总分
得分
一、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共100分。
1. New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to l (1) in. There are many i (2) things to see and to do. You can go to different k (3) of museums and see plays and films. You can also go to s (4) to buy things from all o (5) the world.
But there are many problems in big c (6) , too. There are to many people move to cities to find jobs, and to study at good schools. But sometimes these people can't f (7) work or a good place to live i (8) . Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. So before people have to move t (9) big cities, they should think a (10) the problems of living there.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2. British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and w (1) a National Bravery Award(国家勇敢奖).
Leech 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u (2) along Pine Street, he suddenly heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw s (3) coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. "I t (4) hat must be a fire," Leech said. "Then I quickly d (5) to do something. So I pushed the door in and s (6) to look for the people inside. Next I started p (7) milk everywhere." He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firemen g (8) to the shop. the fire was control(得到控制).
Leech helped save the l (9) of eight people in the flats above the shops. "It was hard work to open all those bottles. But it was even h (10) to try to tell my boss where all the milk had gone," Leech said jokingly.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
3.There was a boy named Reggie. He was well-known in his hometown because he couldn't h (1) anything. His parents said that he was born deaf. Although people liked him a lot, they also treated him much more differently than other people. Other children worried that they might hurt him w (2) playing with him. Adults thought they were not a (3) to understand him because they often mistook(误解) him.
However, this year, people got to understand Reggie much better. On Reggie's birthday, people in the town would wear earplugs so that they couldn't hear a (4) either. People thought of this day a (5) the Day of Silence. People got to know how h (6) life could be when they could hear nothing. They also learned that Reggie had many skills.
On that day, n (7) thought of Reggie as just a deaf(聋的) person. People saw a whole new side of him. They paid more attention to the things he said. They were also s (8) by his smartness and how he was able to find a solution(解决办法) to nearly any problem that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different w (9) . In the end, he was really just like any other little boy.
On the Day of Silence, people came to know Reggie's true nature. They learned that although most of us were d (10) from each other, sometimes in big ways, we were still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
4.Why are sloths(树懒) so "lazy"
Sloths live in the forests of South and Central America. They m (1) so slowly that algae(水藻) grow on their bodies. They give the sloths a green colour. The colour h (2) them to hide from predators in the forest.
This green is a "lucky c (3) " for sloths. That's because most of them are too slow to run away from predators. And they are even s (4) on the ground than they are in the trees. Some walk on four metres every minute on the ground.
W (5) do sloths move so slowly It has a lot to do with their food. Sloths may all look the same to us. But there are in fact t (6) main types of sloths. One has two toes and the other has three toes. The two-toed sloths eat b (7) plants and animals. And the three-toed sloths o (8) eat tree leaves and flower buds.
Leaves and buds p (9) very little energy. Sloths save energy by not moving very often. They s (10) and rest a lot. Some even sleep up to twenty hours a day!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
5. The kangaroo is a symbol (标志) of Australia. They jump h (1) and far. Most of them live in wild places or in the zoo. But in an Australian family, there is a special m (2) . He likes vegetables and bread. He also likes playing football and watching TV. You may not believe the family member is a kangaroo. His name is Beemer.
Beemer is a pet kangaroo in a home in Far North, Australia. His owner, Julianne Bradley, started to k (3) him after his mother died in a car accident. At that time, Beemer was j (4) a baby. Bradley f (5) Beemer milk. She thought of him a (6) her own son. They had a happy life.
Now, Beemer is nearly eighteen m (7) old. He shares the house with Bradley and her o (8) pets: a sheep, a dog and a cat. Every morning, he eats breakfast with Bradley. Then he plays a (9) the house. At night, he watches TV with Bradley. "I love him and he loves me, "Bradley said. "I would be very sad if he ran away but I don't think he will. He is just like p (10) of the family. "
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
6. Welcome to Youth Radio, your radio. Here we're proud to introduce three Amazing Kids.
Gina, who is thirteen years old, got f (1) prize in the "Young Cook of the Year" competition and she wants to write a recipe book for kids. "I want it to be fun to read and easy e (2) for children to use," she says. Gina learned by w (3) her father, who's also good at cooking, in the kitchen. She wants to encourage other children to cook because "everyone needs to eat so it's a skill that will always be u (4) !"
Seventeen-year-old Brian used to love running until he was hurt in a serious accident three years ago. He l (5) part of one leg and didn't even expect to walk again. Now he's an athlete who has recently taken part in a long race. " A (6) my accident I wanted to give up," he says. "But now I'm happy to be alive and able to continue running."
Helen has always been good at science, but she thought it was too d (7) to become an inventor. Then she h (8) about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. "That gave me an idea," says the clever sixteen-year-old. It t (9) her over a year to invent a small special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming. One company is already interested in selling it, so it may be in the shops soon!
Do you know a child like them Please e-mail us at amazing kids@ and tell us w (10) she should be on our radio. Thank you.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
7. A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few p (1) in it to school. Each student would "name" their potatoes after people they did not like. So the n (2) of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student d (3) .
The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o (4) had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to c (5) their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain b (6) their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h (7) their bags were. One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, "How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a w (8) "
The students complained o (9) again. The teacher simply smiled and said, "This is what it's like to carry hate in your h (10) . You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can't tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime "
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
8. In our country, different places have different weather. In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very c (1) in winter and hot in summer. B (2) in Hainan Island, the weather is very warm in winter and also very hot in s (3) . Kunming is called the "Spring City". The weather is warm a (4) the time.
In London, the UK, the weather changes very often. You can see a s (5) day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two hours l (6) . People often talk a (7) the weather in London. They often say to you, "Don't complain about the weather if you d (8) it. You can just w (9) ! It will change in a minute."
Now people can do many things about weather. It's called man-made (人造的) weather. We h (10) one day we can reduce natural disasters.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
9.The different backsides of the fifth series(系列) of Renminbi banknotes show the most f 1 landscapes(风景) in the country. Besides their obvious value, they all c 2 their own cultural value as well.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For t 3 of years, many emperors(皇帝) would go there and pray(祈祷) for the c 4 prosperity(繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon at the West Lake in Hangzhou. Since a 5 times, the location has been a great attraction for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas(塔) are reflected(映出) on the w 6 and look like little moons.
The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes e 7 more popular among tourists. Many love to find out w 8 the pictures were taken. For example, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a "banknote t 9 " of China when he was 21 years old, appreciating all the sights presented on Renminbi banknotes of the fifth series from 1 yuan to 100. "I want to finish this ceremonial(有仪式感的) journey and f 10 the beauty of our country," Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
10. The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometres, it is among the world s oldest and l (1) canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c (2) in Jiangsu Province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum o (3) its doors to the public (公众) on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square metres. It has two structures: a four-story (层) b (4) in the shape of a giant ship waiting to set sail (启航), and a 100-metre-tall Tang-dynasty-style tower.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitions (展览). They are telling the h (5) of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907), the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a rich historic and cultural attractions (景点) while they are s (6) used for transport, irrigation (灌溉) and flood control today. The 257- metre-long, 8-metre-high ancient Bian River section is seen by m (7) as the "treasure of the museum".
So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits (展品), including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h (8) people changed nature.
Passing t (9) the exhibition hall and into the antiquated (老式的) streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops a (10) the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other museums which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
live
【小题2】
interesting
【小题3】
kinds
【小题4】
shops/stores
【小题5】
over
【小题6】
cities
【小题7】
find
【小题8】
in
【小题9】
to
【小题10】
about
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在大城市生活的优缺点。
句意：纽约、伦敦、巴黎等大城市都是令人兴奋的居住地。根据“exciting places to”以及首字母可知是住在大城市，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形live“居住”。故填live。
2.
句意：有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。根据“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places”以及首字母可知大城市有很多有趣的事做，作定语修饰名词things用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
3.
句意：你可以去不同类型的博物馆，看戏剧和电影。根据“go to different...of museums”以及首字母可知是有不同类型的博物馆，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填kinds。
4.
句意：你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。根据“buy things”以及首字母可知买东西要去商店，shop/store“商店”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填shops/stores。
5.
句意：你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。all over the world“全世界”。故填over。
6.
句意：但是大城市也有很多问题。根据“There are to many people move to cities”可知以及首字母可知是在大城市有很多问题，city“城市”，表泛指用名词复数。故填cities。
7.
句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“these people can't...work”以及首字母可知是找不到工作，情态动词can't后加动词原形find“找到”。故填find。
8.
句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“a good place to live...”以及首字母可知是一个住的地方，live in“住在”。故填in。
9.
句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。move to...“搬到某地”。故填to。
10.
句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。根据“they should think...the problems of living there.”以及首字母可知要提前考虑问题，think about“考虑”。故填about。
2.【答案】【小题1】
won
【小题2】
usual
【小题3】
smoke
【小题4】
thought
【小题5】
decided
【小题6】
started
【小题7】
pouring
【小题8】
got
【小题9】
lives
【小题10】
harder
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
3.【答案】【小题1】
hear
【小题2】
when
【小题3】
able
【小题4】
anything
【小题5】
as
【小题6】
hard
【小题7】
nobody
【小题8】
surprised
【小题9】
way
【小题10】
different
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
4.【答案】【小题1】
move
【小题2】
helps
【小题3】
colour
【小题4】
slower
【小题5】
Why
【小题6】
two
【小题7】
both
【小题8】
only
【小题9】
provide
【小题10】
sleep
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
5.【答案】【小题1】
high
【小题2】
member
【小题3】
keep
【小题4】
just
【小题5】
fed
【小题6】
as
【小题7】
months
【小题8】
other
【小题9】
around
【小题10】
part
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
6.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
enough
【小题3】
watching
【小题4】
useful
【小题5】
lost
【小题6】
After
【小题7】
difficult
【小题8】
heard
【小题9】
took
【小题10】
why
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
7.【答案】【小题1】
potatoes
【小题2】
number
【小题3】
disliked
【小题4】
others
【小题5】
carry
【小题6】
because
【小题7】
heavy
【小题8】
week
【小题9】
once
【小题10】
heart
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
8.【答案】【小题1】
cold
【小题2】
But
【小题3】
summer
【小题4】
all
【小题5】
sunny
【小题6】
later
【小题7】
about
【小题8】
dislike
【小题9】
wait
【小题10】
hope
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
9.【答案】【小题1】
famous
【小题2】
carry
【小题3】
thousands
【小题4】
country's
【小题5】
ancient
【小题6】
water
【小题7】
even
【小题8】
where
【小题9】
tour
【小题10】
feel
【解析】1. 【文章大意】文章介绍了第五套人民币钞票的不同背面展示了中国最有名的风景以及文化价值。句意：第五套人民币钞票的不同背面展示了中国最著名的风景。分析句子及结合首字母可知，此处是指中国最著名的风景，所以空处应填形容词famous，意为“有名的”，符合题意。故填famous。
2. 句意：除了它们明显的价值外，它们也都有自己的文化价值。分析句子及结合首字母提示可知，此处是指它们也都有自己的文化价值，动词carry，意为“承载”，符合题意。结合语境可知，此处时态应用是一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词应用原形。故填carry。
3. 句意：几千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。分析句子及结合首字母可知，此处是指几千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。数词thousands，意为“千”，符合题意。thousands of数以千计的，为固定短语。故填thousands。
4. 句意：几千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。分析句子及结合首字母提示可知，此处是指许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。名词所有格country's，意为“国家的”，符合题意。故填country's。
5. 句意：自古以来，这个地方一直是中秋节赏月者的一大景点。分析句子及结合首字母提示可知，此处是指自古以来，这个地方一直是中秋节赏月者的一大景点。ancient古代的，形容词，符合题意。ancient times古代。故填ancient。
6. 句意：三个宝塔的烛光反射在水面上，看起来像小月亮。分析句子及结合首字母提示可知，此处是指三个宝塔的烛光反射在水面上，看起来像小月亮。不可数名词water，意为“水”，符合题意。故填water。
7. 句意：人民币图片让这些中国经典风景更受游客欢迎。分析句子及结合首字母提示可知，even甚至，副词，修饰比较级more popular。故填even。
8. 句意：许多人都想知道照片是在哪里拍摄的。分析句子及结合首字母提示可知，副词where，意为“哪里”，引导宾语从句。故填where。
9. 句意：例如，重庆的潘金玉在21岁时进行了一次中国“钞票之旅”，欣赏了从1元到100元的第五套人民币钞票上的所有风景。分析句子及结合首字母提示可知，可数名词tour，意为“旅行”，符合题意。且空前有不定冠词a，空处应填单数可数名词。故填tour。
10. 句意：“我想完成这个仪式性的旅程，感受我们国家的美丽，”潘告诉重庆经济时报。分析句子及结合首字母提示，此处是指感受我们国家的美丽。动词feel，意为“感受”，符合题意。want to do sth想做某事，为固定短语。and后的不定式符号省略。故填feel。
10.【答案】【小题1】
longest
【小题2】
cities
【小题3】
opened
【小题4】
building
【小题5】
history
【小题6】
still
【小题7】
many
【小题8】
how
【小题9】
through
【小题10】
along
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
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