2024年译林版七年级下册期末模拟短文首字母填空专练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、首字母短文填空:本大题共10小题,共100分。
1. Last weekend, I went to visit City Museum with Uncle Wu. A young guide (导游) s (1) us around the museum and told us a lot a (2) the history of planes. I was interested in flying, so I was very e (3) when we saw so many old flying objects (物体).
In ancient China, some people dreamt of flying freely in the sky like b (4) . In the Warring States p (5) , a man called Mozi made a kite out of w (6) . This kite b (7) the first flying object in history. In the 15th c (8) , Leonardo Da Vinci, an Italian, also d (9) and made a kind of flying object. In 1903, two Americans, the Wright brothers, first made a plane that could fly. The flying dream of humans (人类) came t (10) at last.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2. Last winter my friend Alice invited me to go skating with her. I thought for a short time and said yes. Why not have a t (1)
I never went skating before, but I didn't think it would be d (2) . But after I put on the skating shoes, I knew I was w (3) . I found it was not that e (4) . I fell down before I started to skate. Luckily, I didn't get hurt. Alice helped me s (5) up and started teaching me how to skate. I first learned to keep balanced (平衡的). T (6) I tried to finish a round (转圈) by myself. I fell down many times that d (7) , but I did better and better. After an hour, I could finish three rounds w (8) falling down. Later I felt tired, so we thought it was time for h (9) .
Skating is a fun a (10) . I'm planning to go skating again these days.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
It was a sunny day. Hobo and Eddie w 1 walking in the hills. B 2 of them carried bags on their backs, but Eddie's bag was much bigger than H 3 . Eddie walked slowly. He was very, very t 4 . His bag was too h 5 . He couldn't walk on any m 6 , so he asked Hobo to c 7 the bag for him. Hobo said OK. Now Eddie was happy. He smiled and walked in f 8 of Hobo. But he didn't know Hobo was throwing away most of the things in the bag. Hobo walked on and told Eddie that the bag wasn't heavy at a 9 . Eddie was w 10 , "When did he become so strong "
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
4. Lions are strong a l 1 that live in the wild (野外). But in recent years, some people try to k 2 them as pets. The police have found m 3 baby lions in some big c 4 . Some people in these cities keep lions at home illegally (非法地). W 5 do people do this Maybe they think owning one wild animal g 6 them a sense of power (权力感). They think wild animals are c 7 and different. They also think they
t 8 are above the law (法律). However, they usually don't take care of the animals very w 9 . These animals usually don't l 10 a good life.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
5. My grandfather gave me a cat as a birthday present. Its n (1) is Mimi. It is black and w (2) . It's very lovely. She l (3) in a beautiful basket. I c (4) her basket three times a week. She is very friendly to me. When I come back home, she usually runs to me and p (5) with me. She isn't any t (6) . When I am d (7) my homework, she always stays under the desk quietly. She loves to look at h (8) in the mirror (镜子). I often give her a bath to keep her clean. I f (9) her warm water and fish every day. I love my cat and I will look after her well t (10) the end.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
6. There are many amazing things in the world. English is Americans' native language (母语), but now m 1 Chinese are using English than Americans. The E 2 is very big, but seen from outer space (太空), it looks like a small ball. It's a very good thing to enjoy the beautiful sky. But a pig n 3 sees the sky. Many animals, like monkeys, are good at j 4 , but the biggest animal on the land—the e 5 can't jump at all. Not all birds can f 6 . About forty k 7 of birds can't fly, such as the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich (鸵鸟). Some people think eyes are always g 8 , but in f 9 , eyes don't change from b 10 .
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
7. One day, Alice saw a white rabbit p (1) by. The rabbit took a w (2) out of its pocket and looked at the time. Alice felt it was a (3) , and she ran after the rabbit. Later, she jumped down a big h (4) after the rabbit and found herself a (5) in a long, low hall. All the doors were l (6) . Alice found a small key, but it didn't f (7) any door. Then Alice n (8) a small door and she put the key i (9) it. The door opened, and there was a lovely garden on the other side. But Alice couldn't go t (10) the door. What could she do
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
8. Outdoor activities are good for us. I like most of them, such as p (1) basketball, swimming, hiking, bird-watching and so on. I think outdoor activities are good for our h (2) . My favourite activity is playing basketball. Some people don't believe it's an i (3) activity. I don't think so. B (4) when you go and play basketball, you can m (5) a lot of friends. What's more, playing basketball can make us brave (勇敢). I always play it w (6) my best friends at weekends. It makes me f (7) good. When I play basketball, I can always run q (8) and I need to think h (9) to play better. Though (虽然) it makes me t (10) after playing, I still love it.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
9. There, you can enjoy fruit tea, snacks, handicrafts and so on. Go out of your home and to a night market when the sun goes down and you will feel that the day just b (1) .
Many new kinds of night markets come out a (2) the country. Some of the markets have the same opening time and others have a d (3) one. Bringing in the newest fashions or following old Chinese markets, they become very p (4) among young shoppers.
The night market on the Xixili commercial street in Hainan attracts many people. "Different from o (5) night markets, you can see pets, handicrafts and many other things at the new ones," said Wang Yaqi, a student from Hainan University. Xu Dongjie, a pet stall owner at the market, told us that foot traffic there was higher than that at her pet shop. For her, being part of the market is also a way to make f (6) with pet lovers.
At a night market, people can also go into "Old China". At a night market in Hainan, 30 stalls made the streets look like the real ones during the Song dynasty. The owners p (7) up old lights and decorations and they also wore the clothes at that time.
Many cities tried to make money by opening night markets. L (8) , they did it. The "Night Trip of Qinhuai" is hot in Jiangsu. In Chongqing, one night market is full of stalls in the trunks of cars. "Shoppers enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it gives new j (9) to us," many people said.
Night markets play a big part in the economy. And the kinds of a (10) make our outdoor life more interesting. A night market can be a wonderful place for people to have fun.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
10.One day, a young man asked Socrates to tell him the secret of success. Socrates smiled and just told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning and he would get the a (1) . In the morning, Socrates and the young man met near the river. They walked t (2) the river and into the water together till it was up to their noses. Then, Socrates took the young man by s (3) and dunked him into the water.
The young man tried his b (4) to fight and wanted to get out of the water, b (5) Socrates still held him down. Socrates was strong and kept him under the water until his face started t (6) blue. At last, Socrates brought him up for air. The young man cried a (7) as he breathed.
Socrates asked him, "Jill, w (8) were you fighting for when you were under the water " The young man r (9) , "Air! I just needed enough air at that moment." Socrates said, "There you have the secret of success—your desire. When you want success, you should r (10) how much you wanted air when you were under the water, and you will get it. That's the only secret."
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
showed
【小题2】
about
【小题3】
excited
【小题4】
birds
【小题5】
period
【小题6】
wood
【小题7】
became
【小题8】
century
【小题9】
designed
【小题10】
true
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
2.【答案】【小题1】
try
【小题2】
difficult
【小题3】
wrong
【小题4】
easy
【小题5】
stand
【小题6】
Then
【小题7】
day
【小题8】
without
【小题9】
home
【小题10】
activity
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
3.【答案】【小题1】
went/were
【小题2】
Both
【小题3】
Hobo's
【小题4】
tired
【小题5】
heavy
【小题6】
more
【小题7】
carry
【小题8】
front
【小题9】
all
【小题10】
wondering
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
4.【答案】【小题1】
animals
【小题2】
keep
【小题3】
many
【小题4】
cities
【小题5】
Why
【小题6】
gives
【小题7】
cool
【小题8】
themselves
【小题9】
well
【小题10】
live
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
5.【答案】【小题1】
name
【小题2】
white
【小题3】
lives
【小题4】
clean
【小题5】
plays
【小题6】
trouble
【小题7】
doing
【小题8】
herself
【小题9】
feed
【小题10】
till
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
6.【答案】【小题1】
more
【小题2】
Earth
【小题3】
never
【小题4】
jumping
【小题5】
elephant
【小题6】
fly
【小题7】
kinds
【小题8】
growing
【小题9】
fact
【小题10】
birth
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
7.【答案】【小题1】
passing
【小题2】
watch
【小题3】
amazing
【小题4】
hole
【小题5】
alone
【小题6】
locked
【小题7】
fit
【小题8】
noticed
【小题9】
into
【小题10】
through
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
8.【答案】【小题1】
playing
【小题2】
health
【小题3】
interesting
【小题4】
Because
【小题5】
make
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
feel
【小题8】
quickly
【小题9】
how
【小题10】
tired
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
9.【答案】【小题1】
begins
【小题2】
across/around
【小题3】
different
【小题4】
popular
【小题5】
old
【小题6】
friends
【小题7】
put
【小题8】
Later
【小题9】
jobs
【小题10】
activities
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
10.【答案】【小题1】
answer
【小题2】
towards
【小题3】
surprise
【小题4】
best
【小题5】
but
【小题6】
turning
【小题7】
angrily
【小题8】
what
【小题9】
replied
【小题10】
remember
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
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