2024年牛津译林版七年级下册期末模拟短文选词填空专练(含答案)

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名称 2024年牛津译林版七年级下册期末模拟短文选词填空专练(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-06-23 11:19:19

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2024年译林版七年级下册期末模拟短文选词填空专练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、选词填空-短文:本大题共10小题,共100分。
1.
when waiting; happening; hurry up; Don't worry; soon
A: Hello!
B: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking
A: This is Scott Smith. Help! Help! Please help me!
B: Yes, sir. What's (1)
A: My wife is badly ill. She's having a heart problem.
B: (2) , sir. Where are you now
A: I'm on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.
B: OK. I'll send an ambulance(救护车) (3) .
A: How long will I have to wait
B: For about ten minutes.
A: All right. What should I do (4)
B: Stay with her and don't move her.
A: OK. Thank you and please (5) .
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
2.
photo, be, safe, happy, twenty, be away from, such as, / 'mes d /, send, travel
How do you let family and friends know you re on holiday Phone calls British people use a more traditional way: postcards!
Postcards have over 100 years of history in the UK. By the 1 century, trains became a cheap and easy way 2 . More people went on holiday to the seaside. How could they let beloved ones know they arrived 3 There were no mobile phones then. So they 4 postcards. The front of these postcards usually was a photo of the beach or traditional foods. Today, most postcards are local scenic 5 or drawings. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front.
As postcards became more popular, some phrases became common. Because you 6 home, it was common to end the 7 with "thinking of you" or "wish you were here".
Modern postcards also celebrate British humour. They often make fun of the British weather, 8 postcards showing the rain pouring down on a beach with nobody on it. A joke on one postcard reads, "Wish you were here and I wasn t!" It s this kind of humour that makes postcards popular in Britain.
Next time if you 9 on holiday, you can try to send postcards to your parents or friends. They may 10 to receive one.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
3.
from birth; fun facts; look like; with eyes open; have meals; larger than; in the back of; come on
Annie: Do you know any (1) about the world, Anna
Anna: Yes. Fish sleep (2) .
Annie: That's interesting! What about elephants
Anna: There are no bones (3) elephants' feet.
Annie: Anything else
Anna: The Sun is about 1, 300, 000 times (4) the Earth.
Annie: Are there amazing things about ourselves
Anna: Yes. Our eyes are the same (5) , but our nose and ears never stop growing.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
4.
little; never; but; save the animal; love; careful; keep; put out; be surprised; friend
It was unlucky for a newborn puppy (小狗) to be caught in a fire, (1) it was lucky to be saved by firefighters (消防员).
After (2) a fire on grassland on Saturday in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, firefighters began to clean the ground. During the work, a fireman heard a (3) voice. He (4) to hear it, so he began to look around. And after a careful search, he found a little puppy in the ashes (灰烬).
The firefighters (5) and took it to their fire station. They fed it (6) and gave it a bath. They decided to give it a home.
The puppy was (7) and cute. They will (8) it at the fire station. It will be the firefighters' (9) in their everyday work. "We will (10) give up (放弃) any life," the firefighters said.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
5.
wide; how; without; inventions; what; came
For hundreds of years, four great inventions greatly improved China's development (发展). These (1) were gunpowder, the compass, printing, and paper. With gunpowder, the first modern wars were fought. With the compass, the seas became (2) roads for trade and exploration (探险). With printing, knowledge finally (3) to common people. Moreover, scientific discoveries could be shared. Printing would not have been possible (4) paper. While in the past it was thought by many people in the West that these were European inventions, 19th and 20th century research (研究) showed (5) people in Asia had known all along: these world-changing inventions were all created in China.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
6.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次
watch, woman, year, on, million, along, match, friend, quick, every
Oxford and Cambridge, the most famous British universities, hold a boat race (1) spring. Players from two universities race (2) the River Thames. Each team has eight rowers. The race has a history of about 200 (3) . It first started as a (4) match in 1829 and has now become a competitive (竞争的) sporting event. This year, it took place (5) March 26. Cambridge s men and (6) won. They were united (团结的) and rowed (划) the boats (7) . About 250,000 people (8) the race at the banks of the river and (9) of people watched it on TV. Cambridge led (领先) the (10) 47-30 in the women s event, while Cambridge men won 86 times to Oxford s 81 times, according to Reuters.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
7.
famous; visitors; inside; some Chinese paintings; presents; palace; green trees; works of art
Summer Palace is a wonderful place to visit. Every day, lots of (1) come to visit it. There are many beautiful places (2) Summer Palace. The most (3) places are Front-Hill Area, Rear-Hill Area and Back-Lake Area, Court Area and Front-Lake Area. Today we'll visit Front-Hill Area first. It has many wonderful buildings. In the buildings we can see (4) . At 10:30 a.m., we'll go to Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area. We'll see (5) , winding (蜿蜒的) paths and gardens. Half an hour later, we'll go to Court Area to see the main (6) buildings and some (7) . Finally, at about 2:30 p.m. we'll go to Front-Lake Area to see some banks and bridges. After that, we can buy some (8) for our friends in the gift shop.
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(5) (6) (7) (8) _
8.
in front of; have fun; remember; leaf; sing;all kinds of; go near; have a trip to; danger; meet
Dear Wu Mei,
I'm writing to invite you (1) Sunshine Zoo this Saturday. There are (2) animals in the zoo. I'm sure we (3) there.
Let's meet at the bus stop (4) our school gate at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday. We'll take the No. 3 bus to the zoo. It will be hot this Saturday. (5) to wear your sunglasses.
In the zoo, we'll go to see the tigers first. They are very (6) , so it's important for us not (7) them. Then we will see the tallest animals in the zoo—the giraffes. Their long necks help them eat the (8) from the trees. We can also see different birds and hear them (9) in the trees.
I'm looking forward to (10) you this Saturday.
Best wishes!
Sun Hua
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
9.
play the piano; have; of one's own; activity; visit;go to work; good; be famous for; follow; swim
I live in Suzhou. It's a beautiful city. It (1) its beautiful gardens. Every year, many (2) come here for a trip. I live in a tall building. I have a bedroom (3) , but sometimes I share it with my cousin. I often invite my friends (4) a party in my house. I keep a dog and some goldfish at home. The dog always (5) me everywhere when I come back from school. I often watch the goldfish (6) in the water. I feed them and look after them (7) . They are my good friends.
I'm good at my lessons. I work very hard. I hope (8) in Beijing when I finish school in the future. I have many hobbies. I like music and I am good at (9) . I usually take part in some outdoor (10) and have a good time.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
10.
activity; be; a 20-minute lesson; Britain; different; end; learn about; hour; grade; interest
What's it like for a (1) child to go to school In my school, we start the day at 8:45 a. m. with (2) called tutor class(辅导课). In tutor class, every classroom has about 20 students from all (3) with one teacher.
We can take a word quiz or have fun (4) world history. The quiz is (5) . I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several (6) ways. Sometimes, we watch the news to understand the important events of the day.
There (7) five lessons during the day. School (8) at 3:30 p.m. Sometimes after school we can take part in some (9) like soccer, hockey or music lessons. They usually last(持续) for one hour.
We get three to four homework tasks each week. On average (平均), we spend one to two (10) a day on homework.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
happening
【小题2】
Don't worry
【小题3】
soon
【小题4】
when waiting
【小题5】
hurry up
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是A和B的对话,A打急救电话给B请求紧急救援自己突发心脏病的妻子。
根据“This is Scott Smith. Help! Help! Please help me!”可知A紧急求救,B接到电话应询问“发生了什么事?”。“What's happening”表示“发生了什么”。故填happening。
2.
根据“My wife is badly ill. She's having a heart problem.”及“sir. Where are you now ”可知陈述问题之后,接线员安慰说“不要担心”,对应的英文是“Don't worry”。故填Don't worry。
3.
根据“I'll send an ambulance(救护车)”可知是“即将,很快”发送救护车帮忙。“即将,很快”对应的英文是“soon”。故填soon。
4.
根据回答“Stay with her and don't move her.”可知上文问的是在等待的时候怎么办。故填when waiting。
5. 根据“Thank you and please...”可知通话的最后应是催促救护车早点过来。“hurry up”表示“快点”。故填hurry up。
2.【答案】【小题1】
twentieth
【小题2】
to travel
【小题3】
safely
【小题4】
sent
【小题5】
photos
【小题6】
were away from
【小题7】
message
【小题8】
such as
【小题9】
are
【小题10】
be happy
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
3.【答案】【小题1】
fun facts
【小题2】
with eyes open
【小题3】
in the back of
【小题4】
larger than
【小题5】
from birth
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
4.【答案】【小题1】
but
【小题2】
putting out
【小题3】
little
【小题4】
was surprised
【小题5】
saved the animal
【小题6】
carefully
【小题7】
lovely
【小题8】
keep
【小题9】
friend
【小题10】
never
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
5.【答案】【小题1】
inventions
【小题2】
wide
【小题3】
came
【小题4】
without
【小题5】
what
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6.【答案】【小题1】
every
【小题2】
along
【小题3】
years
【小题4】
friendly
【小题5】
on
【小题6】
women
【小题7】
quickly
【小题8】
watched
【小题9】
millions
【小题10】
match
【解析】1.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了牛津剑桥赛艇对抗赛的相关信息以及2023年牛剑赛艇争霸赛的相关情况。
句意:英国最著名的大学牛津大学和剑桥大学每年春天都会举行一场划船比赛。结合句意和备选词可知此处填every。
2.
句意:来自两所大学的参赛选手们沿着泰晤士河比赛。along在此处作介词,意为“沿着”。
3.
句意:这项比赛大约有200年的历史。根据“a history of about 200”及备选词可知此处填years。
4.
句意:它最初是在1829年作为一场友谊赛开始的,现在已经成为一项竞技体育赛事。此处用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词match,结合备选词及句意可知此处填friendly。
5.
在具体某一天的前面,介词用on。
6.
句意:剑桥大学的男女学生都赢了。and连接并列成分,根据and前面的复数名词men及备选词可知此处填women。
7.
此处用副词quickly修饰行为动词rowed。
8.
句意:大约25万人在河岸边观看了此次比赛,还有数百万人在电视上观看了此次比赛。此次比赛发生在过去,此处用一般过去时,结合句意及备选词可知此处填watched。
9.
millions of…表示“数百万……”,故填millions。
10.
句意:据《路透社》报道,剑桥大学在女子比赛项目中以47比30领先,而剑桥男子赢得86次,牛津男子赢得81次。此处介绍此次的比赛结果,match在此处作名词,意为“比赛”。
7.【答案】【小题1】
visitors
【小题2】
inside
【小题3】
famous
【小题4】
some Chinese paintings
【小题5】
green trees
【小题6】
palace
【小题7】
works of art
【小题8】
presents
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
8.【答案】【小题1】
to have a trip to
【小题2】
all kinds of
【小题3】
will have fun
【小题4】
in front of
【小题5】
Remember
【小题6】
dangerous
【小题7】
to go near
【小题8】
leaves
【小题9】
sing
【小题10】
meeting
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
9.【答案】【小题1】
is famous for
【小题2】
visitors
【小题3】
of my own
【小题4】
to have
【小题5】
follows
【小题6】
swim
【小题7】
well
【小题8】
to go to work
【小题9】
playing the piano
【小题10】
activities
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
10.【答案】【小题1】
British
【小题2】
a 20-minute lesson
【小题3】
grades
【小题4】
learning about
【小题5】
interesting
【小题6】
different
【小题7】
are
【小题8】
ends
【小题9】
activities
【小题10】
hours
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
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