2024年牛津译林版七年级下册期末首字母短文填空专练（含解析）

2024年译林版七年级下册期末首字母短文填空专练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共100分。
1.
Fall(秋天) has finally arrived. The weather is getting a bit cold and the leaves are changing their colors. Before we know it, the l (1) signs(迹象) of summer will be gone. Each country has its own way to celebrate fall. China celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. During this holiday, it is a tradition for f (2) to get together to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Do other countries have fall traditions The US has many, in fact. F (3) enjoying colorful leaves to picking up apples, fall is a fun time in this country.
When fall a (4) , the leaves of different kinds of trees change their colors quietly. Some will turn bright red, while others will be yellow or green. In some parts of the US, it is popular to have a "color t (5) ". Families will get in their cars and drive around the countryside(乡村), l (6) at all the beautiful colors of the trees.
As the leaves change color, they also f (7) to the ground and make the yards messy. People have to rake(用耙子耙) their yards to keep them c (8) . They will rake these leaves into piles(堆) and kids can then j (9) into the leaves to play. It's quite interesting!
Apple picking is another family tradition for many American families. Outside New York city, owners of farms and orchards often invite customers(顾客) to "pick your o (10) ". Customers will be charged(收费) by weight when they leave. This apple picking activity gives families a good chance to experience farm life. Apple pie, spiced apple cider(苹果酒) and all varieties of apple-related products are more common in stores and cafes during fall.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2. The epidemic (疫情) is scary. But it's not all bad. In f (1) , we can learn a lot of lessons from it.
Lesson 1: Learn to be responsible
When facing the epidemic, e (2) has to be ready for fighting against (抗击) it. People have d (3) responsibilities (责任). For example, d (4) try to save the sick people, and policemen should keep us safe. What are your responsibilities You can exercise to keep your body h (5) .
Lesson 2: Learn to be calm
You may feel afraid and w (6) . These feelings are normal (正常的). Life is always full of difficulties or t (7) . Try to accept (接受) them calmly. This can help you face them bravely and f (8) ways to deal with (应对) them.
Lesson 3: Learn to be alone
The epidemic forces (迫使) us to stay at h (9) . You may feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn't a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didn't have time to do b (10) . Also, you can learn to be independent.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
3. People call the Chinese diving team (跳水队) a "dream team". It started to be a world-class team back in the early 1990s. With Quan Hongchan, 14, a y (1) diving star, the team's future still seems to look bright these days.
Quan didn't join in such big games in the past. But at the three tryouts (预选赛) for the Tokyo Olympics, Quan was the biggest dark horse. She w (2) two gold medals in the women's 10-metre platform dive.
This s (3) both the whole team and Quan herself. "I didn't think of beating (打败) a few world winners on the platform," Quan said. "I just saw the match as daily training. I told myself to be b (4) and just go jumping." Quan was b (5) in a poor family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She r (6) how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. "It was great f (7) " she said.
How can a beginner become the best player Interest is not e (8) . Working hard is also very important. A diver n (9) to practise for a long time every day and try her best every day.
"If I stop training for a day or two, I may feel afraid when I get b (10) on the 10-meter platform." she added.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
4. For years I went to school by bus, so I met many "familiar" strangers (熟悉的陌生人). We took the same bus but didn't know each other's n (1) . I thought we couldn't be true friends. How wrong I was! Smiles (微笑) from the "nameless" people changed my thoughts.
The first time on the bus, I saw different faces. As days went on, we c (2) like old friends.
But it seemed not easy to set up friendship (建立友谊) with a q (3) girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothes showed me that she didn't have much m (4) . But she always took a bottle of water for the driver. I guessed she was a k (5) girl. But why did she sit quietly without talking with us Why did she never r (6) to friendly greetings Couldn't she smile
Then, one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and saw the girl sitting a (7) under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted (问候) her with the same warm smile, but this time her face turned red, then she gave me a shy smile. When she began her first words, I knew w (8) she didn't speak to us before. Talking was difficult for her.
She t (9) me her story: her parents had to work hard in another city because they were poor. She lived with her grandparents. She said, "I can't express (表达) myself well. Most of the time, I can't say what I want to say. I have no friends, but you always smile to me like an angel, so I also want to smile." That evening, we told our names to each other and said goodbye like old f (10) .
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
5.Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n___1___ to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p___2___ for their camping.
First of all, they d___3___ which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t___4___ something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s___5___ from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they can’t find their way, a good m___6___ is always necessary.
One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e___7___ to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.
Depending on (取决于) different a___8____ they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c___9___.
Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f 10____ Go and have a good time!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
6. Zhang Lei with his parents lives in an o (1) house in Nanjing. He is a student of Sunshine Middle School. Every d (2) after school, he goes h (3) on his own. Then he does his homework or h (4) his mother do some cleaning. The h (5) is very small, and it has only two r (6) . But it is quite clean and quiet. There are many trees in f (7) of the house and there is a small garden b (8) it. His parents grow many flowers and vegetables in the garden. But now his parents have to buy a new f (9) in the centre of the city b (10) their old house will be pulled down (拆除) and the government wants to put up new buildings here. Zhang Lei isn't happy at all. He misses his old house very much.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
7. Many people do not like to s (1) at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different and something i (2) . People from the city like going to the country for their holidays. Because there is l (3) air pollution in the country than in the big city.
Last May Day my family went to the country by b (4) for our holiday. It t (5) us about two hours to get there. After a long time, we came to a hill. it was green and b (6) . We thought it was a good place to have a p (7) . So we took the food, fruit and drinks out of our bags. We s (8) down and began to eat. After that we went w (9) there. We saw green hills, trees and lakes too. In the afternoon we played games and f (10) kites. We didn't leave there until 6 o'clock in the evening. What a good holiday!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
8. Everyone wants to be successful. As a student, you also want to have success at school, no matter whether(是否) you're good at studies or n (1) . But it's difficult to learn all the lessons well because it needs good ways and habits. If you take r (2) ways of studying, you can make great progress(进步). Here I will give you some i (3) .
Firstly, be sure to make up your mind to work h (4) and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to do your b (5) in your studies.
Secondly, it's necessary for you to have a good study habit. When you are studying, make s (6) to pay attention to it. After you finish your study, don't forget to find some time for f (7) to help you relax as well.
Thirdly, you should try to learn every subject well. If you are w (8) in a subject, you need to encourage(鼓励) yourself to do well in it. You should often tell yourself why you need to study.
Finally, you had better t (9) notes in class because you cannot remember everything. These notes will be h (10) for you to review(复习) or remember what you have learnt. If you forget some points, you can go over them.
If you take all the suggestions, you will certainly develop into a better student in studies.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
9. Cook is a frog. He loves e (1) flies. Each morning, Cook sits u (2) a spider's web(网). When Mrs Spider goes out, Cook eats flies from her web.
Today is a f (3) day. When Cook is enjoying his fly breakfast, Mrs Spider c (4) back and sees him. She cries, "You keep eating my flies!" Cook feels sorry and jumps away. He wants to make a web h (5) . He works on his web for h (6) , but then he can't go out of the web. "Help!" he cries. Mrs Spider comes to help him out. "Thank you very much, Mrs Spider. I can't make a web like y (7) . It's so bad," Cook says. "Yes, frogs can't make webs, but you can swim w (8) . I can only put my feet in the pool," Mrs Spider says. "How wonderful it is to swim in the water!" Cook says, "Well, I have a good i (9) ." Cook carries Mrs Spider out to the middle of the p (10) and they play with water happily. When they come back, they eat flies from Mrs Spider's web. They become good friends.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
10. I was walking my dog near my home in San Francisco last week when I saw a white dog. It was wearing a blue collar (颈圈), but I didn't see its owner a (1) . I waited for a while, but n (2) came. Then I asked the dog whether it wanted to come home with me or not. I was only joking, but it ran to me and stood by my side, ready to leave. I k (3) that this was a lost dog.
On the dog's collar, there was a tag (标牌) with a phone number. I called the number. Its owners, Tina and Dan, were s (4) to hear from me. They said the dog's name was Banjo and that they lived in Chicago, over 2, 000 miles away. Banjo had been lost for over a year. And they had no idea how Banjo made it all the way a (5) the country. And they had t (6) getting it back because they had a baby at home and c (7) make the long trip to San Francisco.
I asked for help online. Lots of people wanted to help Banjo to get home. In the e (8) , Banjo started its trip home. It t (9) 20 drivers four days to send Banjo home. Banjo was g (10) to meet the new baby and to be back home. Its owners were excited to have it back too.
Banjo's story shows what people can achieve when they all work together.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
last
【小题2】
families
【小题3】
From
【小题4】
arrives
【小题5】
trip
【小题6】
looking
【小题7】
fall
【小题8】
clean
【小题9】
jump
【小题10】
own
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了秋天的一些变化以及人们的活动。
句意：在我们还没注意到改变之前，夏天的最后迹象将消失。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“The weather is getting a bit cold and the leaves are changing their colors.”可知此处指夏天最后的迹象，last表示“最后的”。故填last。
2.
句意：在这个节日里，家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼是一种传统。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival”和常识可知，应该是“家人们”在一起赏月。families表示“家人”，复数概念。故填families。
3.
句意：从欣赏五颜六色的树叶到摘苹果，秋天在这个国家是一段有趣的时光。from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填From。
4.
句意：当秋天来临时，各种各样的树的叶子悄悄地改变颜色。根据“the leaves of different kinds of trees change their colors quietly. Some will turn bright red, while others will be yellow or green.”可知此处介绍秋天来临时，叶子颜色的变化。arrive表示“到达”，fall作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。
5.
句意：在美国的一些地方，进行一次“色彩之旅”很受欢迎。根据“Families will get in their cars and drive around the countryside(乡村), ...at all the beautiful colors of the trees.”可知，此处应该是色彩“之旅”。trip表示“旅行”，a后接可数名词单数。故填trip。
6.
句意：各家各户都会开着车在乡村里转悠，看着五颜六色的树木。look at表示“看”，此处用动名词形式作状语。故填looking。
7.
句意：随着树叶变色，它们也落到地上，使院子变得凌乱。根据“People have to rake(用耙子耙) their yards to keep them...”可知秋天叶子会落到地上。fall表示“落下”，此句为一般现在时，主语为they，动词用原形。故填fall。
8.
句意：人们必须用耙子耙院子以保持干净。keep sth adj表示“保持某物怎么样”，形容词作宾补；根据“People have to rake(用耙子耙) their yards”可知，用耙子耙院子会使院子变干净，clean表示“干净的”。故填clean。
9.
句意：他们将这些树叶耙成一堆，然后孩子们可以跳进树叶里玩耍。根据“They will rake these leaves into piles”可推断，孩子们应该是“跳”进树叶里玩。jump表示“跳”，can后接动词原形。故填jump。
10. 句意：在纽约城外，农场和果园的主人经常邀请顾客“采摘”。根据“Customers will be charged（收费）by weight when they leave.”可知这是采摘，自己采摘，your own表示“你自己”。故填own。
2.【答案】【小题1】
fact
【小题2】
everyone/everybody
【小题3】
different
【小题4】
doctors
【小题5】
healthy
【小题6】
worried
【小题7】
trouble/troubles
【小题8】
find
【小题9】
home
【小题10】
before
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文讲述了我们在疫情中可以学到什么教训。
句意：事实上，我们可以从中吸取很多教训。由语境和首字母提示可知，这里是短语in fact意为“事实上”。故填fact。
2.
句意：当面对这种流行病时，每个人都必须做好与之斗争的准备。根据“For example, …try to save the sick people, and policemen should keep us safe.”及首字母可知，这里应该是每个人都要为之做好准备，everyone或everybody都是“每个人”的意思。故填everyone/everybody。
3.
句意：人们有不同的责任。根据“For example, …try to save the sick people, and policemen should keep us safe.”及首字母可知，这里应该是不同的人有不同的责任，different意为“不同的”，形容词，作定语。故填different。
4.
句意：例如，医生尽力拯救病人，警察应该保护我们的安全。根据“save the sick people,”及首字母可知，这里应该是医生尽力拯救病人，doctor意为“医生”；try是动词原形，因此主语是复数形式。故填doctors。
5.
句意：你可以锻炼来保持身体健康。根据“You can exercise to keep your body”及首字母可知，这里应该是锻炼来保持健康，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
6.
句意：你可能会感到害怕和担心。根据“You may feel afraid”及首字母可知，这里应该是你可能会感到害怕和担心，worried意为“担心的”，形容词，作表语。故填worried。
7.
句意：生活总是充满困难或烦恼。根据“Life is always full of difficulties”及首字母可知，这里应该是生活总是充满困难或烦恼，trouble意为“烦恼”，单复数都可以。故填trouble(s)。
8.
句意：这可以帮助你勇敢地面对它们，并找到应对它们的方法。根据“ways to deal with (应对) them.”及首字母可知，这里应该是找到应对它们的方法，find意为“发现”，这里用动词原形与face 并列。故填find。
9.
句意：流行病迫使我们待在家里。根据“The epidemic forces (迫使) us to stay at….”及首字母可知，这里应该是使我们待在家里，stay at home意为“待在家里”。故填home。
10. 句意：你有时间做以前没有时间做的事情。根据“You have time to do things that you didn't have time to do….”及首字母可知，这里应该是做你以前没有时间做的事情，before意为“之前”。故填before。
3.【答案】【小题1】
young
【小题2】
won
【小题3】
surprised
【小题4】
brave
【小题5】
born
【小题6】
remembered
【小题7】
fun
【小题8】
enough
【小题9】
needs
【小题10】
back
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。
句意：有了14岁的年轻跳水明星全红婵，这支球队的未来看起来仍然很光明。根据“Quan Hongchan, 14”可知，全红婵只有14岁，很年轻，young“年轻”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(y)oung。
2. 句意：她在女子10米跳台比赛中获得两枚金牌。根据“She w...two gold medals”可知，赢得了两枚奖牌，win“赢得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)on。
3. 句意：这让整个团队和全友都感到惊讶。根据“This s...both the whole team and Quan herself...I didn't think of beating (打败) a few world winners on the platform”可知，没人想到全红婵表现如此出色，所以使大家惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)urprised。
4. 句意：我告诉自己要勇敢，去跳。根据“I told myself to be b...and just go jumping.”可知，全红婵告诉自己要勇敢，brave“勇敢的”符合语境，故填(b)rave。
5. 句意：全红婵出生在广东湛江的一个贫困家庭。根据“Quan was b...in a poor family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.”可知，全红婵出生于一个贫困的家庭，be born in“出生于”，故填(b)orn。
6. 句意：她还记得自己7岁开始学潜水时的感觉。根据“She r...how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7.”可知，她还记得自己开始学潜水时的感觉，remember“记得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)emembered。
7. 句意：非常有趣。根据“It was great f...”可知，很有趣，fun“乐趣”符合语境，故填(f)un。
8. 句意：光有兴趣是不够的。根据“Interest is not e...Working hard is also very important.”可知，光有兴趣是不够的，努力也很重要，enough“足够”符合语境，故填(e)nough。
9. 句意：一个跳水选手需要每天练习很长时间，每天都尽她最大的努力。根据“A diver n...to practise for a long time every day and try her best every day.”可知，跳水选手需要每天练习很长时间，need“需要”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(n)eeds。
10. 句意：如果我停止训练一两天，当我回到10米跳台时，我可能会感到害怕。根据“If I stop training for a day or two, I may feel afraid when I get b...on the 10-meter platform.”可知，如果停止训练，会感到害怕，get back“回到”，故填(b)ack。
4.【答案】【小题1】
names
【小题2】
chatted/communicated
【小题3】
quiet
【小题4】
money
【小题5】
kind
【小题6】
reply
【小题7】
alone
【小题8】
why
【小题9】
told
【小题10】
friends
【解析】1. 句意：我们乘坐同一辆公交车，但是我们不知道彼此的名字。根据后文的“Smiles (微笑) from the 'nameless' people changed my thoughts.”可知，此处表示不知道名字的人们，name“名字”，主语we是复数形式，因此不是一个人的名词，此处用复数名词，故填names。
2. 句意：日子一天天过去，我们像老朋友一样聊天/交流。根据“like old friends”和首字母c可知，此处表示像老朋友一样聊天/交流，chat“聊天”，communicate“交流”，根据“As days went on”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填chatted/communicated。
3. 句意：但要和一个坐在公交车前排的文静女孩建立友谊似乎并不容易。根据后文的“But why did she sit quietly without talking with us ”和首字母q可知，她是安静的女孩，quiet“安静的”，是形容词，修饰名词girl，用形容词，故填quiet。
4. 句意：她的旧衣服使我知道她没有多少钱。根据“Her old clothes”和首字母m可知，她的衣服很旧了，因此我知道她没有很多钱，money“钱”，是不可数名词，故填money。
5. 句意：我猜她是一个善良的女孩。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示她安静地坐着不和我们说话，因此but前表示她可能是一个善良的人，kind“善良的”，是形容词，修饰名词girl，用形容词，故填kind。
6. 句意：为什么她从来不回应友好的问候？根据“But why did she sit quietly without talking with us ”和首字母r可知，她不回应我们的问候，reply“回答，回应”，此处是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词did，此处谓语用动词原形，故填reply。
7. 句意：我走到附近的公园，看到那个女孩独自坐在一棵树下，孤独而悲伤。根据“lonely”可知，她是独自一人坐下那里，alone“独自地”，是副词，修饰动词sit，用副词，故填alone。
8. 句意：当她开口说话的时候，我知道她为什么以前不跟我们说话了。根据“But why did she sit quietly without talking with us ”可知，此处表示她为什么不和我们说话，why“为什么”，故填why。
9. 句意：她给我讲她的故事。tell sb stories“给某人讲故事”，此处叙述发生过的事，因此用一般过去时，故填told。
10. 句意：那天晚上，我们互相说出了自己的名字，像老朋友一样告别了。根据“we told our names to each other and said goodbye”和首字母f可知，我们互相说出了自己的名字，然后告别，因此像老朋友一样，friend“朋友”，我们是不是一个人，因此用复数名词，故填friends。
5.【答案】【小题1】
need
【小题2】
prepare
【小题3】
decide
【小题4】
take
【小题5】
safe
【小题6】
map
【小题7】
easy
【小题8】
activities
【小题9】
coat
【小题10】
friends
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
6.【答案】【小题1】
old
【小题2】
day
【小题3】
home
【小题4】
helps
【小题5】
house
【小题6】
rooms
【小题7】
front
【小题8】
behind
【小题9】
flat
【小题10】
because
【解析】1. 句意：张磊和他的父母住在南京的一所老房子里。old，旧的，形容词作定语。故填old。
2. 句意：每天放学后，他独自回家。“每天”用“every day”。故填day。
3. 句意同上。此处表达的是“他独自回家”，“回家”用go home。故填home。
4. 句意：然后他做家庭作业，或者帮助妈妈打扫卫生。“帮助”用help，动词，时态为一般现在时；本句主语是he，故填第三人称单数helps。
5. 句意：房子很小，只有两个房间。house，房子，可数名词，空前有定冠词the，用单数。故填house。
6. 句意同上。room，房间，可数名词，空前有two，故用复数。故填rooms。
7. 句意：房子前面有很多树，后面有一个小花园。分析语境可知，“在……前面”用in front of。故填front。
8. 句意同上。分析语境可知，“在……后面”用behind。故填behind。
9. 句意：但是现在他的父母不得不在市中心买一套新公寓，因为他们的老房子将被拆除，政府想在这里盖新房子。公寓，flat，可数名词，前面有冠词a，故用名词单数。故填flat。
10. 句意同上。分析语境可知，“买新房子”是“因为老房子将被拆除”，前后是因果关系，故用because，连词，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7.【答案】【小题1】
stay
【小题2】
interesting
【小题3】
less
【小题4】
bus
【小题5】
took
【小题6】
beautiful
【小题7】
picnic
【小题8】
sat
【小题9】
walking
【小题10】
flew
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
8.【答案】【小题1】
not
【小题2】
right
【小题3】
ideas
【小题4】
hard
【小题5】
best
【小题6】
sure
【小题7】
fun
【小题8】
weak
【小题9】
take
【小题10】
helpful
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
9.【答案】【小题1】
eating
【小题2】
under
【小题3】
fine
【小题4】
comes
【小题5】
himself
【小题6】
hours
【小题7】
yours
【小题8】
well
【小题9】
idea
【小题10】
pool
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
10.【答案】【小题1】
anywhere
【小题2】
nobody
【小题3】
knew
【小题4】
surprised
【小题5】
across
【小题6】
trouble
【小题7】
couldn't
【小题8】
end
【小题9】
took
【小题10】
glad
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
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