2024年中考英语模拟考试(广州卷）（含解析）
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2024年中考试题
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How time flies! We just finished our film-making program. During the 1 program, 50 students from different cities 2 into groups to create our own films.
Summer 3 the story of Annie and Dawn. Born blind, Dawn and Annie both share the same dream 4 great pianists. To realize their dreams, they 5 face many difficulties and never give up. Through this movie, we want to show the audience that friendship is important even when you are busy running after your dreams.
6 quite challenging for me to play the role of Dawn in the movie, because I needed to act like a blind person without closing my eyes. After practicing over and over again at night, I finally got good at 7 !
8 the movie took us time and hard work. Most of us didn't have a rest 9 we finished our work every midnight. Once, our director got his knees on the ground to show us 10 . The actress also tried hard. She 11 fall to the ground about 20 times to get the perfect shot. Just 12 how hard the ground was! It’s very touching, isn’t it
Our movie was shown at a cinema in Shenyang 13 a sunny morning. Our team took the Best Movie Award. We felt so 14 that we almost cried. My experience during this summer is a valuable memory 15
I will never forget. We never shot a movie before, but with our strong mind and great effort, we made it.
1．A．7 days B．7-days’ C．7-day D．7th-day
2．A．are dividing B．were divided C．were dividing D．are divided
3．A．tell B．tells C．told D．is telling
4．A．to become B．became C．become D．becoming
5．A．bravery B．brave C．braver D．bravely
6．A．It was B．It’s C．That was D．That’s
7．A．them B．they C．it D．its
8．A．Make B．Makes C．Made D．Making
9．A．since B．as C．until D．if
10．A．what could we do B．how we could do C．what to do it D．how to do it
11．A．had to B．ought to C．had better D．might
12．A．imagine B．to imagine C．imagined D．imagining
13．A．in B．on C．at D．for
14．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitingly
15．A．when B．that C．who D．what
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What do you know about the Tang Dynasty You will probably think of Li Bai, one of the most famous 16 in history. And now, his life story has hit the big screen in China in the movie Chang’an. It is like a love letter to Chang’an and the stars in the Tang Dynasty poems.
The movie tells the life stories of Li Bai and his close 17 Gao Shi. They 18 each other very early ago and became good friends after that. It also tells the stories of other famous poets such as Du Fu, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and so on.
The movie starts 19 the memories of Gao Shi about Li Bai. Gao Shi told 20 stories to the inspector (督察). With his telling, people will find it easier to enjoy the movie and 21 understand the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty. The friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi touched people. And it makes people feel
the warmth 22 . It shows the true reasons why Chang’an is not only the name of a capital city, but also a cultural 23 .
The almost three-hour-long movie includes forty-eight 24 Tang poems. Some children can even 25 the poems along with the whole film. It shows the deep cultural background and the beauty of Chinese characters to the world.
16．A．musicians B．poets C．writers D．officers
17．A．family B．brother C．friend D．teacher
18．A．met B．gave C．started D．won
19．A．with B．above C．in D．to
20．A．her B．your C．our D．their
21．A．earlier B．better C．longer D．faster
22．A．deeply B．badly C．freely D．hardly
23．A．speech B．symbol C．book D．work
24．A．real B．exciting C．interesting D．famous
25．A．look B．dance C．read D．draw
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
He was a poet known for the nostalgia (乡愁) he described in his poems. Now, it’s time for us to express our nostalgia for this great writer.
On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.
Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was young. At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems and spent a lot of his free time trying writing poems himself. Then he managed to publish his first poem at the age of 20. A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. He lived and worked there until his death.
Nostalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in which he expressed his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.
Published in 1971, the poem remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature are familiar with lines from the poem. The poem is included in Chinese high school textbooks.
Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay writer, critic and translator.
He once translated Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet, an English poem, into Chinese. It is regarded as a powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.
Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I stick to writing till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language, “ he said in an interview in 2015. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and motherland.
Now, let’s enjoy the poem Nostalgia.
26．Which of the following statements is true
A．Yu lived with his family in Taiwan all his life.
B．Many Chinese people know the poem Nostalgia.
C．We can find Nostalgia in primary school textbooks.
D．Yu translated Siegfried Sassoon’s poem into English.
27．In what order did the events take place in Yu’s life
a. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan.
b. Yu told the reason why he stuck to writing.
c. Yu’s poem Nostalgia was published.
d. Yu passed away in Taiwan.
e. Yu wrote and published his first poem.
A．a-e-b-d-c B．e-b-a-c-d C．a-e-d-b-c D．e-a-c-b-d
28．Why did Yu spend all his life writing
A．He made a lot of money from writing. B．He had great interest in English poems.
C．He loved his family and mainland a lot. D．He had a lot of free time and was bored.
29．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Write Good Poems B．Yu Guangzhong’s Poem Nostalgia
C．Chinese Mainland and Taiwan D．Yu Guangzhong’s Lifetime of Writing
B
My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special.What should I do —Ann The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you’ll still look like each other, but not twins! My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!—Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Less things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day Back where they should be. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess! I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!—Jessie We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean a terrible summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together
30．Who might be most interested in reading this passage
A．Young sports lovers. B．Teenagers in need of help.
C．Summer camp planners. D．Kids looking for dressing ideas.
31．What problem does Mike need to solve
A．Having an unwanted holiday plan. B．Failing to manage his time wisely.
C．Not knowing how to tidy his room. D．Unable to get on well with his friends.
32．What advice does the writer give to Jessie
A．Tell your parents how you feel. B．Be ready to help other students.
C．Study harder in the summer camp. D．See the advantage of what you dislike.
C
What’s in your IP
If you share a photo on Weibo, others will know you are in Shanghai. Chinese social media platforms now display their users’ locations. All this information is based on our IP addresses. So, what exactly is an IP address Can others accurately locate us through our IP addresses
You may compare your IP address to your home address. Your friends can find your home with your home address. Similarly, with your IP address, other devices(设备) can “find” your device. Without your IP address, Bilibili wouldn’t know where to send that cute cat video you just clicked on.
But your IP address doesn’t directly give away your name, phone number or home address. It only shows your general location. However, risks still exist.
Everything you do online is being monitored, whether by social media platforms or your browser(浏览器). This data is often linked to your IP address. It is stored on servers(服务器) across the world. Nobody can know your online activities just by having your IP address. However, there are “bad guys” out there. Cybercriminals(网络罪犯) can steal your information by hacking(非法侵入) into certain panies get hacked every day, so the chance of this happening is never zero.
Skilled hackers can also reach your device by knowing your IP address. This is especially true if you are connected to public Wi-Fi networks. The hackers can then install malware on your devices. These pieces of software can steal your information without you knowing about it.
If you are worried about what happens if someone gets your IP address, you may consider changing your online habits. For example, do not share personal information on social media. Regularly changing your IP address can also make it harder for anyone to steal your information. You can do so by turning off your router(路由器) for a minute and then turning it on again.
33．Which is the easiest way for others to find your IP address
A．Shopping online at home. B．Reading articles on Weibo.
C．Surfing the Internet in your company. D．Playing online games with public Wi-Fi.
34．What does the word “malware” mean in Paragraph 5
A．A kind of IP addresses.
B．A special kind of hacker.
C．A software that can steal your information.
D．A dangerous Wi-Fi that will show your IP address.
35．Which of the following is right to protect one’s personal information
A．Joe always changes his IP address every week or month.
B．David always posts his personal information on Bilibili.
C．Tom always uses public Wi-Fi when he is out.
D．Johnson never turns off his router.
36．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To tell us how others can locate our home address.
B．To tell us how to protect personal information.
C．To tell us what IP address is.
D．To tell us what hackers do.
D
For many people, Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) is one of the top sites for tips on beauty, fashion, travel, food and education. For others, it is also a perfect place to share one’s life experiences. But for a growing number of young people, the site is a place to look not for friends, but dazi, or “activity partner”.
The word dazi became especially common earlier this year, with many people in search of those with similar interests. Unlike friendships, the relationships between dazi are not long or deep. The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.
Finding dazi circles is becoming popular for two reasons. First, the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another. Second, young people, especially students, usually have smaller social circles. For students, “Their friends are mostly their schoolmates. So, it can be difficult to find someone who shares a similar interest. Going online to find dazi to do something they like is more practical.” says Xu Shijin, an organizer of dazi groups on Xiaohongshu.
▲ Bu Yu, a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together. She created a group in late March, and organized a tour of the
Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with other families that have children of similar ages. “The experience was great,” says Bu.
“We humans like doing things together. This is why young people are crazy about finding dazi circles these days,” says Yu Hai, a professor at Fudan University. It’s also good for young people to take part in more gatherings to practice their social skills.
37．What is the purpose of finding dazi
A．To make friends.
B．To get advice on fashion and travel.
C．To share life experiences with each other.
D．To join in activities with people with similar interests.
38．Why is finding dazi becoming popular with young people
A．Because they have bigger social circles.
B．Because they can’t get along well with people around.
C．Because it is easy for them to connect with people online.
D．Because it is impossible to find someone with similar interests in school.
39．Which of the following is the best sentence to be put in Paragraph 4
A．Students are crazy about it.
B．Even people in their mid-30s welcome it.
C．Visiting museums is good for children.
D．People use dazi circle to practice their social skills.
40．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage
A．Culture. B．Business. C．Advertisement. D．History.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入41 45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Do you know a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today This can be a good thing or a bad thing, but it leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”.
Experts regard “mental internal friction” as the confusion (混乱). 41 They want to move “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good ”, “Do they fit me ” or “Will they make me feel happy ” It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions,
especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience for making proper decisions. 42
First, be yourself. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. 43 You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, even fears and worries.
Second, develop new interests. 44 This may sound strange, but he said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all those changes.
45 Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same. Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your “mental internal friction”.
A．So there are some suggestions to help you.
B．It happens when people have to change their thoughts.
C．A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera.
D．The third thing you can do is to spend time with nature.
E．After all, knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Many teenagers c 46 that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other. L 47 , they can go to their friends for advice and share their feelings with one another. It is a p 48 for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually s 49 a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This talking is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something that is d 50 to say to their family members.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．从昨天的新闻里，李华得知垃圾严重污染了家附近的海滩。
In yesterday’s news, Li Hua knew that the beach near his home by the rubbish seriously.
52．李华想了解他能做什么来帮助保护环境。
Li Hua wanted to know to help protect the environment.
53．最后, 李华决定和朋友们今天去捡垃圾。
Finally, Li Hua the rubbish with his friends today.
54．他们花了一整天收集垃圾。
a whole day collect the rubbish.
55．李华和他的朋友多棒啊！
Li Hua and his friends were!
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．近年来，随着科技的发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假如你是校书法协会的会长，请根据以下要点及要求，用英文写一封倡议书，号召同学们重视书写。
要点：
1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记；
2.养成练书法和写信的习惯。
要求：
1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：calligraphy n.书法
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Calligraphy Association
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者拍电影的心路历程及成功后的喜悦。
1．句意：在七天的节目期间，来自不同国家的50个学生被分成不同的组来制作我们自己的电影。
7 days七天；7-days’错误写法；7-day7天的；7th-day错误写法。空后为名词，所以用形容词修饰。故选C。
2．句意：在七天的节目期间，来自不同国家的50个学生被分成不同的组来制作我们自己的电影。
are dividing正在分；were divided被分成，一般过去时的被动；were dividing正在分，过去进行时；are divided被分成，一般现在时被动；根据语境，说的是之前那个项目中，学生们被分成了小组，是被动，由于是当时的情况，应是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
3．句意：Summer讲述Annie和Dawn的故事。
tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式；is telling现在进行时。此处是讲电影内容，下文描述故事用的是一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语是Summer，为第三人称单数。故选B。
4．句意：天生失明，Dawn和Annie两个分享成为伟大钢琴家的梦想。
to become不定式结构；became过去式；become动词原形；becoming动名词。分析句子可知，两人共同的梦想是成为钢琴家，句子已含谓语，故此处应考虑非谓语动词，不定式结构作后置定语。故选A。
5．句意：为了实现他们的梦想，他们勇敢面对许多困难并绝不放弃。
bravery名词；brave形容词；braver比较级；bravely副词。横线上缺的词是修饰动词face，应是副词bravely。故选D。
6．句意：在电影中扮演Dawn对我来说相当的有挑战。
It was它是，一般过去时；It’s它是，一般现在时；That was那是，一般过去时；That’s那是，一般现在时。根据句型“it is 形容词 for sb. to do”可知it作形式主语，由于此句描述过去，所以是一般过去时态。所以是it was。故选A。
7．句意：我最终做好了这件事。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它；its它的。分析句子可知，此处代指为了演好这个角色，在不闭眼的情况下表现得像个盲人这件事，我反复练习的这件事，应用单数。故选C。
8．句意：拍电影花费我们时间和艰苦的工作。
Make动词原形；Makes动词三单；Made动词过去式；Making动名词。分析句子可知，横线上作主语，动名词作主语。故选D。
9．句意：直到午夜我们完成我们的工作，我们大多数才休息。
since自从；as随着，因为；until直到，和否定句连用可构成not...until，意为“直到……才”；if如果。结合语境可知，此处指直到完成工作才休息。故选C。
10．句意：从前，我们的导演跪在地上向我们展示我们如何做。
what could we do我们能做什么，问句； how we could do错误写法；what to do it错误写法；how to do it如何做。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语。从句应用陈述语序，A错误。故选D。
11．句意：她不得不掉到地面上大约20次得到完美的镜头。
had to不得不；ought to应该；had better最好；might可能。根据语境可知，此处表示为了拍出好镜头不得不摔倒20次。故选A。
12．句意：只是想想地面有多硬！
imagine动词原形；to imagine不定式结构；imagined动词过去式；imagining动名词。分析句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。
13．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早上我们的电影在沈阳的电影院上映。
in时间介词加季节，年份，月份等；on接具体某天的上下午晚上；at接钟点时间；for加段时间。空后为“a sunny morning”阳光明媚的早上，所以是on。故选B。
14．句意：我感到如此兴奋以至于我们几乎哭了。
excited感到兴奋；excitedly感到兴奋，副词；exciting令人兴奋的；excitingly令人兴奋地。空前是系动词felt，所以应接形容词，且主语为we，应是感到兴奋。故选A。
15．句意：这个夏天的经历是我绝不会忘记的宝贵记忆。
when当……时；that引导定语从句，先行词可以是人或物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what什么。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a valuable memory，且先行词在从句中作宾语。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《长安三万里》这部电影。
16．句意：你可能会想到李白，历史上最著名的诗人之一。
musicians音乐家；poets诗人；writers作家；officers军官。根据“Li Bai”可知，李白是一位诗人，故选B。
17．句意：这部电影讲述了李白和他的好朋友高适的生活故事。
family家人；brother兄弟；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“became good friends after that”可知，他们是朋友关系，故选C。
18．句意：他们很早就认识了，然后就成了好朋友。
met遇见；gave给；started开始；won赢得。根据“each other very early ago ”可知，很早就相识，故选A。
19．句意：电影以高适对李白的回忆开始。
with有；above在……之上；in在……里面；to到。start with“从……开始”，固定搭配，故选A。
20．句意：高适把他们的故事告诉了督察。
her她的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指“高适和李白”的故事，故选D。
21．句意：通过他的讲述，人们会更容易欣赏这部电影，也会更好地理解唐朝的兴衰。
earlier更早；better更好；longer更久；faster更快。根据“understand the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty”可知，更好地理解唐朝的兴衰，故选B。
22．句意：它让人深深地感受到温暖。
deeply深深地；badly差地；freely自由地；hardly几乎。根据“feel the warmth”可知，深深地感受到温暖，故选A。
23．句意：它显示了长安不仅是一个首都的名字，也是一个文化象征的真正原因。
speech演讲；symbol象征；book书；work工作。根据“but also a cultural”可知，也是文化的象征，故选B。
24．句意：这部将近三个小时的电影包括48首著名的唐诗。
real真实的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“includes forty-eight… Tang poems”可知，包括48首著名的唐诗，故选D。
25．句意：有些孩子甚至可以随着整部电影一起读诗。
look看；dance跳舞；read阅读；draw画画。根据“the poems along with the whole film”可知，随着整部电影一起读诗，故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文叙述了余光中是一个评论家，诗人和翻译家，他一生酷爱写作，《乡愁》是余光中的伟大作品，在作品中表达了他在台湾时对中国大陆的思念之情。
26．细节理解题。根据“Nostalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.”可知，《乡愁》是余光中的伟大作品，在作品中表达了他在台湾时对中国大陆的思念之情。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Then he managed to publish his first poem at the age of 20.”可知， 他在20岁时发表了他的第一首诗；根据“A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan.”可知， 一年后，余光中和他的家人搬到了台湾。故排除AC；根据“Published in 1971, the poem remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide.”可知，《乡愁》在1971年发表了；根据“Yu spent his whole life writing.”和 “‘The reason why I stick to writing till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language,’ he once said in a 2015 interview.”可知，余光中一生都在写作。他曾在2015年的一次采访中说：“我之所以坚持写作到今天，是因为我对中文的热爱。” 根据“Yu passed away in Taiwan.”可知，余光中最后在台湾去世。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I stick to writing till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language,” he once said in a 2015 interview. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.”可知， 余光中一生都在写作。他曾在2015年的一次采访中说:“我之所以坚持写作到今天，是因为我对中文的热爱。”他还说，对母亲和祖国的爱使他更加热爱祖国。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。根据“He was a poet known for the nostalgia (乡愁) he described in his poems. Now, it’s time for us to express our nostalgia for this great writer.”及全文可知，本文叙述了余光中是一个评论家，诗人和翻译家，他一生酷爱写作，《乡愁》是余光中的伟大作品，在作品中表达了他在台湾时对中国大陆的思念之情。故选D。
30．B 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。
30．推理判断题。根据“What should I do —Ann”、“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!—Mike”和“I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!—Jessie”可知需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!—Mike”可知Mike不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side.”可知作者建议Jessie要看到事物好的一面，故选D。
33．D 34．C 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了IP是什么，IP所带来的风险以及如何避免这种风险。
33．推理判断题。根据“Skilled hackers can also reach your device by knowing your IP address. This is especially true if you are connected to public Wi-Fi networks”可知黑客通过知道你的IP地址来访问你的设备，尤其是当你连接公共Wi-Fi，可推测连接公共Wi-Fi的情况下最容易获取你的IP地址，故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据“The hackers can then install malware on your devices. These pieces of software can steal your information without you knowing about it.”可知黑客可以在设备上安装软件来盗取你的信息，可推测malware表示的应是“可以盗取信息的软件”，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Regularly changing your IP address can also make it harder for anyone to steal your information.”可知定期改变IP地址也会使任何人更难窃取你的信息，故可知A项可以保护个人信息，故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“What’s in your IP ”以及“So, what exactly is an IP address ”可知文章主要是说IP是什么，故选C。
37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了小红书成为了年轻人寻找“搭子”的热门平台，并介绍了“搭子”这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.”（这个想法很简单，人们聚在一起参加他们都喜欢的活动。）可知人们找“搭子”的目的是与有相似兴趣的人一起参加活动。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another.”可知因为互联网使年轻人更容易相互联系，所以受年轻人喜欢。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段“Bu Yu, a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together.”可知现年35岁的卜宇住在上海，在发现很多妈妈都想让孩子一起玩后，她决定组建一个搭子小组。该段主要介绍了有孩子的家庭的“搭子”活动，而前文主要介绍了搭子在年轻人中的流行，选项C“即使是30多岁的人也欢迎它”符合文意。故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“搭子”这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动，所以很有可能从文化版块读到。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．E 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何缓解精神内耗。
41．根据“They want to move ‘old ideas’ to ‘new ideas’.”可知，后文提到了转变，选项B“当人们不得不改变他们的想法时，就会发生这种情况。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“First, be yourself.”以及“Second, develop new interests.”可知，后文开始给出了建议，选项A“所以这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, even fears and worries.”可知，设空处应该说要了解自己，选项E“毕竟，认识自己是一切智慧的开端。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“This may sounds strange, but he said that learning about ‘old things’ made it easier for him to deal with the ‘new things’ of modern life and all those changes.”可知，设空处应该说自己身边的一个学习“旧事物”的例子，选项C“我的一个朋友决定学习京剧。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“Second, develop new interests.”以及“Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same.”可知，设空处应该说第三个建议，选项D“你可以做的第三件事是花时间与大自然相处。”符合语境。故选D。
46．(c)onsider 47．(L)uckily 48．(p)leasure 49．(s)pend 50．(d)ifficult
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年为什么会和朋友分享感受以及朋友之间的交流是很重要的。
46．句意：许多青少年认为他们生命中最重要的人是他们的朋友。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合语境和首字母“c”可知，此处是指青少年认为他们的朋友是最重要的人；consider“认为”，动词，符合语境。故填(c)onsider。
47．句意：幸运的是，他们可以向朋友寻求建议，彼此分享自己的感受。分析句子结构可知，此处填一个副词修饰整个句子，作状语；结合语境和首字母“L”可知，此处是指在大家庭里，与兄弟姐妹吵闹之后，幸运地是，他们可以与朋友分享感受，向朋友求助；luckily“幸运地”，副词，符合语境。故填(L)uckily。
48．句意：对于青少年来说，拥有一个好朋友或许多朋友是一种乐事。由“…a…for…”可知，此处应填一个名词；根据“have one good friend or many friends”可知，有一个好朋友或许多朋友是一种乐趣，结合首字母提示，pleasure“快乐，乐趣”，可数名词，符合语境。故填(p)leasure。
49．句意：即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间在电话上交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合首字母和语境，可知此处考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，spend“花（时间）”，动词，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)pend。
50．句意：这种交谈在孩子的成长过程中是非常重要的，因为朋友们可以讨论一些很难对家人说的事情。空前是动词is，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合语境和首字母“d”可知，此处是指与朋友可以交流一些很难与家里人说的事情；difficult“困难的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。
51． was polluted
【详解】“污染”为pollute，与主语the beach之间是被动关系，又由主句谓语knew可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；polluted。
52． what he could do
【详解】结合所给中英文可知，此处缺少“他能做什么”，可知此处需用引导词what。主句是一般过去时，所以从句也是一般过去时态，know后面用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，所以what后面是主语he，其后是谓语could do。故填what；he；could；do。
53． decided to pick up
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“决定捡”；“决定做某事” decide to do sth；“捡”pick up。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词decide用过去式decided。故填decided；to；pick；up。
54． It took them to
【详解】根据题干，此处可用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”；them“他们”，放在动词后用人称代词宾格形式；该题中时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，句首字母需大写。故填It；took；them；to。
55． How great
【详解】great“极好的”，修饰形容词，要用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故填How；great。
56．例文
Dear fellow students,
With the development of science and technology, more and more students prefer to use electronic products for taking notes and sending messages instead of writing on the paper. Thus, our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. Facing the problem, we should do as follows.
First, we should use electronic products less often when learning. If so, we can have more opportunities to improve our handwriting. Besides, we must form the habit of practicing calligraphy every day. What’s more, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending e-mails.
Beautiful and neat handwriting is of great benefit to us students. So let’s take action right now! I’m sure our efforts will pay off!
Calligraphy Association
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封倡议书；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给要点及要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，陈述学生的汉字书写能力大大降低的现状；
第二步，根据所给要点，陈述自己的倡议；
第三步，书写结语，鼓励大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer to更喜欢
②instead of而不是
③opportunity机会
④form the habit of…养成……的习惯
⑤take action采取行动
⑥pay off取得成功
[高分句型]
I’m sure our efforts will pay off!(省略that的宾语从句)
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How time flies! We just finished our film-making program. During the 1 program, 50 students from different cities 2 into groups to create our own films.
Summer 3 the story of Annie and Dawn. Born blind, Dawn and Annie both share the same dream 4 great pianists. To realize their dreams, they 5 face many difficulties and never give up. Through this movie, we want to show the audience that friendship is important even when you are busy running after your dreams.
6 quite challenging for me to play the role of Dawn in the movie, because I needed to act like a blind person without closing my eyes. After practicing over and over again at night, I finally got good at 7 !
8 the movie took us time and hard work. Most of us didn't have a rest 9 we finished our work every midnight. Once, our director got his knees on the ground to show us 10 . The actress also tried hard. She 11 fall to the ground about 20 times to get the perfect shot. Just 12 how hard the ground was! It’s very touching, isn’t it
Our movie was shown at a cinema in Shenyang 13 a sunny morning. Our team took the Best Movie Award. We felt so 14 that we almost cried. My experience during this summer is a valuable memory 15
I will never forget. We never shot a movie before, but with our strong mind and great effort, we made it.
1．A．7 days B．7-days’ C．7-day D．7th-day
2．A．are dividing B．were divided C．were dividing D．are divided
3．A．tell B．tells C．told D．is telling
4．A．to become B．became C．become D．becoming
5．A．bravery B．brave C．braver D．bravely
6．A．It was B．It’s C．That was D．That’s
7．A．them B．they C．it D．its
8．A．Make B．Makes C．Made D．Making
9．A．since B．as C．until D．if
10．A．what could we do B．how we could do C．what to do it D．how to do it
11．A．had to B．ought to C．had better D．might
12．A．imagine B．to imagine C．imagined D．imagining
13．A．in B．on C．at D．for
14．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitingly
15．A．when B．that C．who D．what
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What do you know about the Tang Dynasty You will probably think of Li Bai, one of the most famous 16 in history. And now, his life story has hit the big screen in China in the movie Chang’an. It is like a love letter to Chang’an and the stars in the Tang Dynasty poems.
The movie tells the life stories of Li Bai and his close 17 Gao Shi. They 18 each other very early ago and became good friends after that. It also tells the stories of other famous poets such as Du Fu, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and so on.
The movie starts 19 the memories of Gao Shi about Li Bai. Gao Shi told 20 stories to the inspector (督察). With his telling, people will find it easier to enjoy the movie and 21 understand the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty. The friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi touched people. And it makes people feel
the warmth 22 . It shows the true reasons why Chang’an is not only the name of a capital city, but also a cultural 23 .
The almost three-hour-long movie includes forty-eight 24 Tang poems. Some children can even 25 the poems along with the whole film. It shows the deep cultural background and the beauty of Chinese characters to the world.
16．A．musicians B．poets C．writers D．officers
17．A．family B．brother C．friend D．teacher
18．A．met B．gave C．started D．won
19．A．with B．above C．in D．to
20．A．her B．your C．our D．their
21．A．earlier B．better C．longer D．faster
22．A．deeply B．badly C．freely D．hardly
23．A．speech B．symbol C．book D．work
24．A．real B．exciting C．interesting D．famous
25．A．look B．dance C．read D．draw
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
He was a poet known for the nostalgia (乡愁) he described in his poems. Now, it’s time for us to express our nostalgia for this great writer.
On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.
Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was young. At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems and spent a lot of his free time trying writing poems himself. Then he managed to publish his first poem at the age of 20. A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. He lived and worked there until his death.
Nostalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in which he expressed his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.
Published in 1971, the poem remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature are familiar with lines from the poem. The poem is included in Chinese high school textbooks.
Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay writer, critic and translator.
He once translated Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet, an English poem, into Chinese. It is regarded as a powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.
Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I stick to writing till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language, “ he said in an interview in 2015. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and motherland.
Now, let’s enjoy the poem Nostalgia.
26．Which of the following statements is true
A．Yu lived with his family in Taiwan all his life.
B．Many Chinese people know the poem Nostalgia.
C．We can find Nostalgia in primary school textbooks.
D．Yu translated Siegfried Sassoon’s poem into English.
27．In what order did the events take place in Yu’s life
a. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan.
b. Yu told the reason why he stuck to writing.
c. Yu’s poem Nostalgia was published.
d. Yu passed away in Taiwan.
e. Yu wrote and published his first poem.
A．a-e-b-d-c B．e-b-a-c-d C．a-e-d-b-c D．e-a-c-b-d
28．Why did Yu spend all his life writing
A．He made a lot of money from writing. B．He had great interest in English poems.
C．He loved his family and mainland a lot. D．He had a lot of free time and was bored.
29．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Write Good Poems B．Yu Guangzhong’s Poem Nostalgia
C．Chinese Mainland and Taiwan D．Yu Guangzhong’s Lifetime of Writing
B
My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special.What should I do —Ann The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you’ll still look like each other, but not twins! My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!—Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Less things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day Back where they should be. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess! I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!—Jessie We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean a terrible summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together
30．Who might be most interested in reading this passage
A．Young sports lovers. B．Teenagers in need of help.
C．Summer camp planners. D．Kids looking for dressing ideas.
31．What problem does Mike need to solve
A．Having an unwanted holiday plan. B．Failing to manage his time wisely.
C．Not knowing how to tidy his room. D．Unable to get on well with his friends.
32．What advice does the writer give to Jessie
A．Tell your parents how you feel. B．Be ready to help other students.
C．Study harder in the summer camp. D．See the advantage of what you dislike.
C
What’s in your IP
If you share a photo on Weibo, others will know you are in Shanghai. Chinese social media platforms now display their users’ locations. All this information is based on our IP addresses. So, what exactly is an IP address Can others accurately locate us through our IP addresses
You may compare your IP address to your home address. Your friends can find your home with your home address. Similarly, with your IP address, other devices(设备) can “find” your device. Without your IP address, Bilibili wouldn’t know where to send that cute cat video you just clicked on.
But your IP address doesn’t directly give away your name, phone number or home address. It only shows your general location. However, risks still exist.
Everything you do online is being monitored, whether by social media platforms or your browser(浏览器). This data is often linked to your IP address. It is stored on servers(服务器) across the world. Nobody can know your online activities just by having your IP address. However, there are “bad guys” out there. Cybercriminals(网络罪犯) can steal your information by hacking(非法侵入) into certain panies get hacked every day, so the chance of this happening is never zero.
Skilled hackers can also reach your device by knowing your IP address. This is especially true if you are connected to public Wi-Fi networks. The hackers can then install malware on your devices. These pieces of software can steal your information without you knowing about it.
If you are worried about what happens if someone gets your IP address, you may consider changing your online habits. For example, do not share personal information on social media. Regularly changing your IP address can also make it harder for anyone to steal your information. You can do so by turning off your router(路由器) for a minute and then turning it on again.
33．Which is the easiest way for others to find your IP address
A．Shopping online at home. B．Reading articles on Weibo.
C．Surfing the Internet in your company. D．Playing online games with public Wi-Fi.
34．What does the word “malware” mean in Paragraph 5
A．A kind of IP addresses.
B．A special kind of hacker.
C．A software that can steal your information.
D．A dangerous Wi-Fi that will show your IP address.
35．Which of the following is right to protect one’s personal information
A．Joe always changes his IP address every week or month.
B．David always posts his personal information on Bilibili.
C．Tom always uses public Wi-Fi when he is out.
D．Johnson never turns off his router.
36．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To tell us how others can locate our home address.
B．To tell us how to protect personal information.
C．To tell us what IP address is.
D．To tell us what hackers do.
D
For many people, Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) is one of the top sites for tips on beauty, fashion, travel, food and education. For others, it is also a perfect place to share one’s life experiences. But for a growing number of young people, the site is a place to look not for friends, but dazi, or “activity partner”.
The word dazi became especially common earlier this year, with many people in search of those with similar interests. Unlike friendships, the relationships between dazi are not long or deep. The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.
Finding dazi circles is becoming popular for two reasons. First, the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another. Second, young people, especially students, usually have smaller social circles. For students, “Their friends are mostly their schoolmates. So, it can be difficult to find someone who shares a similar interest. Going online to find dazi to do something they like is more practical.” says Xu Shijin, an organizer of dazi groups on Xiaohongshu.
▲ Bu Yu, a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together. She created a group in late March, and organized a tour of the
Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with other families that have children of similar ages. “The experience was great,” says Bu.
“We humans like doing things together. This is why young people are crazy about finding dazi circles these days,” says Yu Hai, a professor at Fudan University. It’s also good for young people to take part in more gatherings to practice their social skills.
37．What is the purpose of finding dazi
A．To make friends.
B．To get advice on fashion and travel.
C．To share life experiences with each other.
D．To join in activities with people with similar interests.
38．Why is finding dazi becoming popular with young people
A．Because they have bigger social circles.
B．Because they can’t get along well with people around.
C．Because it is easy for them to connect with people online.
D．Because it is impossible to find someone with similar interests in school.
39．Which of the following is the best sentence to be put in Paragraph 4
A．Students are crazy about it.
B．Even people in their mid-30s welcome it.
C．Visiting museums is good for children.
D．People use dazi circle to practice their social skills.
40．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage
A．Culture. B．Business. C．Advertisement. D．History.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入41 45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Do you know a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today This can be a good thing or a bad thing, but it leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”.
Experts regard “mental internal friction” as the confusion (混乱). 41 They want to move “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good ”, “Do they fit me ” or “Will they make me feel happy ” It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions,
especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience for making proper decisions. 42
First, be yourself. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. 43 You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, even fears and worries.
Second, develop new interests. 44 This may sound strange, but he said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all those changes.
45 Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same. Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your “mental internal friction”.
A．So there are some suggestions to help you.
B．It happens when people have to change their thoughts.
C．A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera.
D．The third thing you can do is to spend time with nature.
E．After all, knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Many teenagers c 46 that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other. L 47 , they can go to their friends for advice and share their feelings with one another. It is a p 48 for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually s 49 a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This talking is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something that is d 50 to say to their family members.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．从昨天的新闻里，李华得知垃圾严重污染了家附近的海滩。
In yesterday’s news, Li Hua knew that the beach near his home by the rubbish seriously.
52．李华想了解他能做什么来帮助保护环境。
Li Hua wanted to know to help protect the environment.
53．最后, 李华决定和朋友们今天去捡垃圾。
Finally, Li Hua the rubbish with his friends today.
54．他们花了一整天收集垃圾。
a whole day collect the rubbish.
55．李华和他的朋友多棒啊！
Li Hua and his friends were!
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．近年来，随着科技的发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假如你是校书法协会的会长，请根据以下要点及要求，用英文写一封倡议书，号召同学们重视书写。
要点：
1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记；
2.养成练书法和写信的习惯。
要求：
1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：calligraphy n.书法
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Calligraphy Association
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者拍电影的心路历程及成功后的喜悦。
1．句意：在七天的节目期间，来自不同国家的50个学生被分成不同的组来制作我们自己的电影。
7 days七天；7-days’错误写法；7-day7天的；7th-day错误写法。空后为名词，所以用形容词修饰。故选C。
2．句意：在七天的节目期间，来自不同国家的50个学生被分成不同的组来制作我们自己的电影。
are dividing正在分；were divided被分成，一般过去时的被动；were dividing正在分，过去进行时；are divided被分成，一般现在时被动；根据语境，说的是之前那个项目中，学生们被分成了小组，是被动，由于是当时的情况，应是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
3．句意：Summer讲述Annie和Dawn的故事。
tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式；is telling现在进行时。此处是讲电影内容，下文描述故事用的是一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语是Summer，为第三人称单数。故选B。
4．句意：天生失明，Dawn和Annie两个分享成为伟大钢琴家的梦想。
to become不定式结构；became过去式；become动词原形；becoming动名词。分析句子可知，两人共同的梦想是成为钢琴家，句子已含谓语，故此处应考虑非谓语动词，不定式结构作后置定语。故选A。
5．句意：为了实现他们的梦想，他们勇敢面对许多困难并绝不放弃。
bravery名词；brave形容词；braver比较级；bravely副词。横线上缺的词是修饰动词face，应是副词bravely。故选D。
6．句意：在电影中扮演Dawn对我来说相当的有挑战。
It was它是，一般过去时；It’s它是，一般现在时；That was那是，一般过去时；That’s那是，一般现在时。根据句型“it is 形容词 for sb. to do”可知it作形式主语，由于此句描述过去，所以是一般过去时态。所以是it was。故选A。
7．句意：我最终做好了这件事。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它；its它的。分析句子可知，此处代指为了演好这个角色，在不闭眼的情况下表现得像个盲人这件事，我反复练习的这件事，应用单数。故选C。
8．句意：拍电影花费我们时间和艰苦的工作。
Make动词原形；Makes动词三单；Made动词过去式；Making动名词。分析句子可知，横线上作主语，动名词作主语。故选D。
9．句意：直到午夜我们完成我们的工作，我们大多数才休息。
since自从；as随着，因为；until直到，和否定句连用可构成not...until，意为“直到……才”；if如果。结合语境可知，此处指直到完成工作才休息。故选C。
10．句意：从前，我们的导演跪在地上向我们展示我们如何做。
what could we do我们能做什么，问句； how we could do错误写法；what to do it错误写法；how to do it如何做。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语。从句应用陈述语序，A错误。故选D。
11．句意：她不得不掉到地面上大约20次得到完美的镜头。
had to不得不；ought to应该；had better最好；might可能。根据语境可知，此处表示为了拍出好镜头不得不摔倒20次。故选A。
12．句意：只是想想地面有多硬！
imagine动词原形；to imagine不定式结构；imagined动词过去式；imagining动名词。分析句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。
13．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早上我们的电影在沈阳的电影院上映。
in时间介词加季节，年份，月份等；on接具体某天的上下午晚上；at接钟点时间；for加段时间。空后为“a sunny morning”阳光明媚的早上，所以是on。故选B。
14．句意：我感到如此兴奋以至于我们几乎哭了。
excited感到兴奋；excitedly感到兴奋，副词；exciting令人兴奋的；excitingly令人兴奋地。空前是系动词felt，所以应接形容词，且主语为we，应是感到兴奋。故选A。
15．句意：这个夏天的经历是我绝不会忘记的宝贵记忆。
when当……时；that引导定语从句，先行词可以是人或物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what什么。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a valuable memory，且先行词在从句中作宾语。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《长安三万里》这部电影。
16．句意：你可能会想到李白，历史上最著名的诗人之一。
musicians音乐家；poets诗人；writers作家；officers军官。根据“Li Bai”可知，李白是一位诗人，故选B。
17．句意：这部电影讲述了李白和他的好朋友高适的生活故事。
family家人；brother兄弟；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“became good friends after that”可知，他们是朋友关系，故选C。
18．句意：他们很早就认识了，然后就成了好朋友。
met遇见；gave给；started开始；won赢得。根据“each other very early ago ”可知，很早就相识，故选A。
19．句意：电影以高适对李白的回忆开始。
with有；above在……之上；in在……里面；to到。start with“从……开始”，固定搭配，故选A。
20．句意：高适把他们的故事告诉了督察。
her她的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指“高适和李白”的故事，故选D。
21．句意：通过他的讲述，人们会更容易欣赏这部电影，也会更好地理解唐朝的兴衰。
earlier更早；better更好；longer更久；faster更快。根据“understand the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty”可知，更好地理解唐朝的兴衰，故选B。
22．句意：它让人深深地感受到温暖。
deeply深深地；badly差地；freely自由地；hardly几乎。根据“feel the warmth”可知，深深地感受到温暖，故选A。
23．句意：它显示了长安不仅是一个首都的名字，也是一个文化象征的真正原因。
speech演讲；symbol象征；book书；work工作。根据“but also a cultural”可知，也是文化的象征，故选B。
24．句意：这部将近三个小时的电影包括48首著名的唐诗。
real真实的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“includes forty-eight… Tang poems”可知，包括48首著名的唐诗，故选D。
25．句意：有些孩子甚至可以随着整部电影一起读诗。
look看；dance跳舞；read阅读；draw画画。根据“the poems along with the whole film”可知，随着整部电影一起读诗，故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文叙述了余光中是一个评论家，诗人和翻译家，他一生酷爱写作，《乡愁》是余光中的伟大作品，在作品中表达了他在台湾时对中国大陆的思念之情。
26．细节理解题。根据“Nostalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.”可知，《乡愁》是余光中的伟大作品，在作品中表达了他在台湾时对中国大陆的思念之情。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Then he managed to publish his first poem at the age of 20.”可知， 他在20岁时发表了他的第一首诗；根据“A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan.”可知， 一年后，余光中和他的家人搬到了台湾。故排除AC；根据“Published in 1971, the poem remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide.”可知，《乡愁》在1971年发表了；根据“Yu spent his whole life writing.”和 “‘The reason why I stick to writing till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language,’ he once said in a 2015 interview.”可知，余光中一生都在写作。他曾在2015年的一次采访中说：“我之所以坚持写作到今天，是因为我对中文的热爱。” 根据“Yu passed away in Taiwan.”可知，余光中最后在台湾去世。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I stick to writing till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language,” he once said in a 2015 interview. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.”可知， 余光中一生都在写作。他曾在2015年的一次采访中说:“我之所以坚持写作到今天，是因为我对中文的热爱。”他还说，对母亲和祖国的爱使他更加热爱祖国。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。根据“He was a poet known for the nostalgia (乡愁) he described in his poems. Now, it’s time for us to express our nostalgia for this great writer.”及全文可知，本文叙述了余光中是一个评论家，诗人和翻译家，他一生酷爱写作，《乡愁》是余光中的伟大作品，在作品中表达了他在台湾时对中国大陆的思念之情。故选D。
30．B 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。
30．推理判断题。根据“What should I do —Ann”、“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!—Mike”和“I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!—Jessie”可知需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!—Mike”可知Mike不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side.”可知作者建议Jessie要看到事物好的一面，故选D。
33．D 34．C 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了IP是什么，IP所带来的风险以及如何避免这种风险。
33．推理判断题。根据“Skilled hackers can also reach your device by knowing your IP address. This is especially true if you are connected to public Wi-Fi networks”可知黑客通过知道你的IP地址来访问你的设备，尤其是当你连接公共Wi-Fi，可推测连接公共Wi-Fi的情况下最容易获取你的IP地址，故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据“The hackers can then install malware on your devices. These pieces of software can steal your information without you knowing about it.”可知黑客可以在设备上安装软件来盗取你的信息，可推测malware表示的应是“可以盗取信息的软件”，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Regularly changing your IP address can also make it harder for anyone to steal your information.”可知定期改变IP地址也会使任何人更难窃取你的信息，故可知A项可以保护个人信息，故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“What’s in your IP ”以及“So, what exactly is an IP address ”可知文章主要是说IP是什么，故选C。
37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了小红书成为了年轻人寻找“搭子”的热门平台，并介绍了“搭子”这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.”（这个想法很简单，人们聚在一起参加他们都喜欢的活动。）可知人们找“搭子”的目的是与有相似兴趣的人一起参加活动。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another.”可知因为互联网使年轻人更容易相互联系，所以受年轻人喜欢。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段“Bu Yu, a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together.”可知现年35岁的卜宇住在上海，在发现很多妈妈都想让孩子一起玩后，她决定组建一个搭子小组。该段主要介绍了有孩子的家庭的“搭子”活动，而前文主要介绍了搭子在年轻人中的流行，选项C“即使是30多岁的人也欢迎它”符合文意。故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“搭子”这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动，所以很有可能从文化版块读到。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．E 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何缓解精神内耗。
41．根据“They want to move ‘old ideas’ to ‘new ideas’.”可知，后文提到了转变，选项B“当人们不得不改变他们的想法时，就会发生这种情况。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“First, be yourself.”以及“Second, develop new interests.”可知，后文开始给出了建议，选项A“所以这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, even fears and worries.”可知，设空处应该说要了解自己，选项E“毕竟，认识自己是一切智慧的开端。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“This may sounds strange, but he said that learning about ‘old things’ made it easier for him to deal with the ‘new things’ of modern life and all those changes.”可知，设空处应该说自己身边的一个学习“旧事物”的例子，选项C“我的一个朋友决定学习京剧。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“Second, develop new interests.”以及“Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same.”可知，设空处应该说第三个建议，选项D“你可以做的第三件事是花时间与大自然相处。”符合语境。故选D。
46．(c)onsider 47．(L)uckily 48．(p)leasure 49．(s)pend 50．(d)ifficult
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年为什么会和朋友分享感受以及朋友之间的交流是很重要的。
46．句意：许多青少年认为他们生命中最重要的人是他们的朋友。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合语境和首字母“c”可知，此处是指青少年认为他们的朋友是最重要的人；consider“认为”，动词，符合语境。故填(c)onsider。
47．句意：幸运的是，他们可以向朋友寻求建议，彼此分享自己的感受。分析句子结构可知，此处填一个副词修饰整个句子，作状语；结合语境和首字母“L”可知，此处是指在大家庭里，与兄弟姐妹吵闹之后，幸运地是，他们可以与朋友分享感受，向朋友求助；luckily“幸运地”，副词，符合语境。故填(L)uckily。
48．句意：对于青少年来说，拥有一个好朋友或许多朋友是一种乐事。由“…a…for…”可知，此处应填一个名词；根据“have one good friend or many friends”可知，有一个好朋友或许多朋友是一种乐趣，结合首字母提示，pleasure“快乐，乐趣”，可数名词，符合语境。故填(p)leasure。
49．句意：即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间在电话上交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合首字母和语境，可知此处考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，spend“花（时间）”，动词，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)pend。
50．句意：这种交谈在孩子的成长过程中是非常重要的，因为朋友们可以讨论一些很难对家人说的事情。空前是动词is，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合语境和首字母“d”可知，此处是指与朋友可以交流一些很难与家里人说的事情；difficult“困难的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。
51． was polluted
【详解】“污染”为pollute，与主语the beach之间是被动关系，又由主句谓语knew可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；polluted。
52． what he could do
【详解】结合所给中英文可知，此处缺少“他能做什么”，可知此处需用引导词what。主句是一般过去时，所以从句也是一般过去时态，know后面用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，所以what后面是主语he，其后是谓语could do。故填what；he；could；do。
53． decided to pick up
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“决定捡”；“决定做某事” decide to do sth；“捡”pick up。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词decide用过去式decided。故填decided；to；pick；up。
54． It took them to
【详解】根据题干，此处可用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”；them“他们”，放在动词后用人称代词宾格形式；该题中时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，句首字母需大写。故填It；took；them；to。
55． How great
【详解】great“极好的”，修饰形容词，要用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故填How；great。
56．例文
Dear fellow students,
With the development of science and technology, more and more students prefer to use electronic products for taking notes and sending messages instead of writing on the paper. Thus, our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. Facing the problem, we should do as follows.
First, we should use electronic products less often when learning. If so, we can have more opportunities to improve our handwriting. Besides, we must form the habit of practicing calligraphy every day. What’s more, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending e-mails.
Beautiful and neat handwriting is of great benefit to us students. So let’s take action right now! I’m sure our efforts will pay off!
Calligraphy Association
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封倡议书；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给要点及要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，陈述学生的汉字书写能力大大降低的现状；
第二步，根据所给要点，陈述自己的倡议；
第三步，书写结语，鼓励大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer to更喜欢
②instead of而不是
③opportunity机会
④form the habit of…养成……的习惯
⑤take action采取行动
⑥pay off取得成功
[高分句型]
I’m sure our efforts will pay off!(省略that的宾语从句)
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