2024年中考英语模拟真题速递(广东专用)（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语模拟真题速递(广东专用)（含解析） |  | |
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2024年中考试题（广东卷）
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
How can I become a better person This question has been in my heart for long. As students, we spend most of our time 1 . It’s important for us to study at school. I know that learning at school makes us better 2 , but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 3 “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After 4 two-week training, I became more skilled. I talked more with them and got 5 to them day by day. I received much pleasure when playing with them. I also 6 that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures 7 the wall caught my special attention, but it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
8 moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures, 60 pictures 9 that day. It was really an unforgettable experience. All the people thought 10 their pictures were full of imagination. I was proud of them.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer.
1．A．study B．studying C．to study
2．A．person B．persons C．persons’
3．A．them B．they C．their
4．A．a B．an C．/
5．A．close B．closer C．closest
6．A．find B．finds C．found
7．A．to B．in C．on
8．A．Deep B．Deeply C．Depth
9．A．sold B．were selling C．were sold
10．A．that B．if C．how
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Fiona complained (抱怨) to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didn’t know how to make it and wanted to give up. Fiona’s father took her to the 11 . He filled three pots (罐) with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the water started to boil. In the first he put a 12 , in the second he put an egg, and in the last he put coffee powder (粉). He 13 them, without saying a word. Fiona waited, wondering what he was doing. After about 20 14 , he turned off the fire. He took the carrot and the egg 15 and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup. He asked, “Fiona, what do you see ” “A carrot, an egg, and coffee,” she answered.
He asked Fiona to 16 the carrot. She found that it was soft and weak. He then asked her to take the egg and break it. She found its inside very 17 after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face.
Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted (反应) 18 . The carrot was strong and hard at first, 19 it became soft and weak. The egg was weak too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created something 20 . “What about you ” he asked Fiona, “When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or coffee ”
11．A．hospital B．museum C．kitchen D．school
12．A．carrot B．potato C．fish D．banana
13．A．jumped B．heard C．watched D．ordered
14．A．weeks B．months C．years D．minutes
15．A．into B．out C．off D．on
16．A．spend B．collect C．afford D．touch
17．A．hard B．soft C．scary D．enjoyable
18．A．slowly B．excitedly C．differently D．quickly
19．A．so B．or C．and D．but
20．A．new B．old C．fair D．angry
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
The Dogs’ Day out SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 17 CANAL PARK, FERNSIDE (Boxer Rd) 10:30—4:00 Presented by Fernside Council in conjunction (联合) with Digger Dog Food of Australia. A great fun day for all the family on two legs or four. *Working dog show as seen at the Royal Easter Show—10:45 *Agility (敏捷) and fly-ball shows—11:30 *Races and fun competitions, including best dressed and best trick—all day *Vet (兽医) available for dogs’ medical advice—12:00 for one hour *Free advice on dog training and behavior—all day *Airport security (安全) dog show—3:00 Attention *All dogs must be on a lead and under control at all times. For further information, contact Gail at Fernside Pet Suplles.
21．Who is helping Fernside Council hold the Dogs’ Day Out
A．Fernside Pet supplies. B．Digger Dog Food.
C．The Royal Easter Show. D．animal vets.
22．The second show on Dogs’ Day Out is for ________.
A．working dogs B．Royal Easter Show dogs
C．airport security dogs D．dogs showing agility and fly-ball skills
23．If you want to talk to the vet about your dog, you should be at the Dogs’ Day Out ________.
A．any time on the day B．between twelve o’clock and one o’clock
C．before 10:30 D．at three o’clock
24．If you want to find out more about Dog’s Day Out, you should contact ________.
A．Fernside Council B．Digger Dog Food
C．Airport security D．Gail at Fermside Pet supplies
25．The text is a ________.
A．poster B．menu C．poem D．show
B
It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research.
The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising.
Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the
wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda.
“Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said.
26．China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means ________.
A．a good living condition for pandas B．a new age of conservation cooperation
C．a great achievement in scientific research D．a long-term plan for training panda caretakers
27．How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated
A．21 years. B．25 years. C．28 years. D．34 years.
28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The history of the cooperation. B．The raising of the giant pandas.
C．The lives of the pandas in the US. D．The process of solving the problems.
29．What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Expect. B．Create. C．Improve. D．Receive.
30．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Scientific research is well on its way. B．The outreach plays an important part.
C．The cooperation requires international support. D．Education about wildlife protection is a big success.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的学习需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动的介绍，请将学生需求与夏令营活动进行匹配。
31 Lily believe learning is not just about reading books, and she can also learn by traveling. This summer holiday, she wants to travel to China to learn some Chinese. 32 Tom wants to improve his A．It is in Oxford. It offers English lessons for a month. They are suitable for all students in different English levels. English language skills and communication skills can be improved here. B．This summer camp in Australia is suitable for students who wish to develop their teamwork ability in a week. We have 10 groups and every group will have a leader. I believe you can make it! Maybe you
spoken English by talking with foreigners. What’s more, he is interested in Australian culture and he would like to experience it. 33 Being a leader is Tony’s dream. This summer holiday, he would like to learn more about leadership skills in Cambridge for two weeks. 34 This summer holiday, Lingling plans to join an English summer camp to improve her communication skills. She wants to stay for a month. 35 Mike has some spare time to learn some sports skills and relax himself after finishing the final exam. are the next young leader! C． Days are full of fun and your sports skills can be improved at this camp. Whether it’s tennis, baseball, volleyball or other sports, our coaches will teach you some skills of those. D．It offers you a chance to improve your English, and make friends from all over the world and enjoy a summer vacation in Canada. E. This program is suitable for English learners who would like to improve their English speaking and experience Australian culture for 4 weeks. F. This summer camp is the most interesting way for you to learn Chinese, explore Chinese culture and have a wonderful holiday in China. G. Students who are interested in Business and Leadership are welcome! You can not only develop your speaking skills and critical thinking skills, but also enjoy your life in Cambridge for 2 weeks.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
should; busy; out; for; much; compete; from; when; class; until; quick; perhaps
These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better 36 in life. However, such a 37 life can place great pressure on students.
Cathy Taylor comes 38 America. She has three children. On most days after school, Mrs Taylor takes her children to many different kinds of after-school 39 . The tired children don’t get home 40 after 7:00 p.m. They have a 41 dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Maybe she could cut 42 a few of their activities, but she believes these activities are important 43 her children’s future. She really wants them to be successful.
Doctors say too 44 pressure is not good for a child’s development at all. Instead, children 45 have time to relax and think for themselves. It’s even more important to have happy children than to have successful children.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Recently, a study published (发表) in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.
After scientists used data (数据) on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9,000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life, people who want to watch more TV programs might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.
46．Where was the study published
47．How long did the research last
48．Who is more likely to develop heart disease besides people with genes of heart problems
49．What percentage of lower risk did the people who watched TV less than an hour have
50．How could people avoid possible heart problems in the future
51．书面表达。
假设你叫李明, 你们学校下周要举行主题为“健康生活”，远离电子产品的英语演讲比赛，请你准备一份演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）什么是健康生活；
（2）谈谈长期使用电子产品的危害（至少3点）以及减少使用电子产品的时间的方法（至少2点）；
（3）呼吁同学们远离电子产品，培养健康的生活方式。
作文要求:
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Ming. Today I would like to share my opinion on the relationship between healthy life and electronic products.
Thank you for your listening!
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过与自闭症儿童互动和为他们举办慈善画展，不仅增进了对他们的了解，也发现了他们的独特才华，从而获得了成长和感悟。
1．句意：作为学生，我们把大部分时间花在学习上。
study学习（原形）；studying学习（动名词）；to study学习（动词不定式）。spend time doing sth. 意为“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故选B。
2．句意：我知道在学校学习使我们成为更好的人，但我总是梦想做得更多。
person人；persons人（复数）；persons’人的（名词所有格）。根据空前的“us”可知，是使我们成为更好的人，用复数形式。故选B。
3．句意：我们称呼他们“蜗牛”。
them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。此处作动词called的宾语，因此用人称代词的宾格。故选A。
4．句意：经过两周的训练，我变得更熟练了，一天比一天更接近他们。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“two-week training”可知，此处用不定冠词，two-week以辅音音素开头，因此填a。故选A。
5．句意：经过两周的训练，我变得更熟练了，一天比一天更接近他们。
close密切的（原级）；closer密切的（比较级）；closest密切的（最高级）。close to意为“接近”，根据“more skilled”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。
6．句意：当我和他们一起玩的时候，我也得到了很多快乐。
find找到；finds找到（第三人称单数）；found找到（过去式）。根据前文“I received much pleasure when playing with them.”可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。
7．句意：他们在墙上的彩色图画引起了我的特别注意，但是很难说出他们想表达什么。
to向，朝；in在……里面；on在……上。彩色图画是在墙的表面上，故用on the wall。故选C。
8．句意：他们的照片深深地打动了我，我决定举行一次义卖。
deep深的（形容词）；deeply深地（副词）；depth深度（名词）。修饰动词moved，需要用副词形式，位于句首首字母大写。故选B。
9．句意：那天卖出了60幅画。
sold出售（过去分词和过去式）；were selling正在出售（过去进行时）；were sold（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据“that day”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构。故选C。
10．句意：人们认为他们的画充满了想象力。
that那个；if如果；how怎样。分析句子可知本句需要填入一个合适的连词来引导宾语从句，用来解释“thought”的具体内容。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女孩抱怨自己的生活太艰苦，而她的父亲在厨房做了一个实验，教会她积极面对生活的故事。
11．句意：菲奥娜的爸爸把她带到厨房。
hospital医院；museum博物馆；kitchen厨房；school学校。根据“He filled three pots (罐) with water and put each on a big fire.”可知，菲奥娜的爸爸把她带到了厨房。故选C。
12．句意：他在第一个杯子里放了一根胡萝卜，在第二个杯子里放了一个鸡蛋，在最后一个杯子里放了咖啡粉。
carrot胡萝卜；potato土豆；fish鱼；banana香蕉。根据下文“He took the carrot and the egg...”推测，菲奥娜的爸爸一开始放进去的是胡萝卜。故选A。
13．句意：他看着他们，一句话也没说。
jumped跳；heard听；watched观看；ordered命令。根据“He...them, without saying a word.”推测，菲奥娜的爸爸只是看着这个锅，什么也没有说。故选C。
14．句意：大约20分钟后，他关了火。
weeks周；months月；years年；minutes分钟。根据“After about 20..., he turned off the fire.”推测，大约是20分钟后，她爸爸关了火。故选D。
15．句意：他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来，放在不同的盘子里。
into进入；out出来；off结束；on打开。根据固定词组take out“拿出，取出”可知，菲奥娜
的爸爸把锅里的东西取了出来。故选B。
16．句意：他让菲奥娜摸摸胡萝卜。
spend花费；collect收集；afford负担得起；touch摸。根据“She found that it was soft and weak.”可知，菲奥娜摸了胡萝卜。故选D。
17．句意：剥下蛋壳后，她发现里面很硬。
hard硬的；soft软的；scary恐怖的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“She found its inside very...after taking off the shell.”及常识可知，煮熟的鸡蛋剥开后是硬的。故选A。
18．句意：他们每个人都有同样的麻烦，但每个人的反应不同。
slowly慢地；excitedly令人激动地；differently不同地；quickly快地。根据“Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted..”可知，几种东西都经历了水煮，但是水煮后的情况又各不相同。故选C。
19．句意：胡萝卜起初又坚固又硬，但后来变得又软又弱。
so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first,...it became soft and weak.”可知，水煮前后的胡萝卜是不同的，前后应该为转折关系，用but。故选D。
20．句意：咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。
new新的；old老的；fair公平的；angry生气的。根据“The coffee powder changed the water and created something...”可知，咖啡粉改变了水，创造出了新的东西。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Fernside Council联合Digger Dog Food共同举办“狗狗外出日”活动，以及该活动的时间、内容和联系方式等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Fernside Council in conjunction (联合) with Digger Dog Food of Australia”可知，Digger Dog Food在帮助Ferndale Council组织“狗狗外出日”，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Agility (敏捷) and fly-ball show—11:30”可知，“狗狗外出日”的第二个表演是狗狗表现敏捷性和飞球技能，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Vet (兽医) available for dog’s medical advice—12:00 for one hour”可知，兽医提供狗狗医疗建议在12点，且持续1小时，所以12点到1点之间可以咨询兽医，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“For further information, contact Gail at Fernside Pet Suplles”可知，想了解更多信息，可以联系Fernside Pet Suplles的Gail，故选D。
25．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Fernside Council联合Digger Dog Food共同举办“狗狗外出日”活动，以及该活动的时间、内容和联系方式等信息，所以推测这是一张海报，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。
26．细节理解题。根据“It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership.”可知中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和鑫宝送往美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方新的10年国际保护伙伴关系。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作是从1996年开始，到现在已经28年了。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知本段介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作。故选A。
29．词义推断题。根据“Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better”可知大熊猫会促进人们的沟通，让世界人们了解中国，facilitate有“促进”的意思，用improve意思相近。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Scientific and educational outreach also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,”可知最后一段介绍了延伸服务的重要作用。故选B。
31．F 32．E 33．G 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了五名学生的学习需求及七个夏令营活动的介绍。
31．根据“Lily believe learning is not just about reading books, and she can also learn by traveling. This summer holiday, she wants to travel to China to learn some Chinese.”可知，这个暑假，丽丽想去中国旅游，学习一些汉语。选项F“这次夏令营是你们学习汉语，探索中国文化，在中国度过一个美好假期的最有趣的方式。”与之匹配。故选F。
32．根据“Tom wants to improve his spoken English by talking with foreigners. What’s more, he is interested in Australian culture and he would like to experience it.”可知，汤姆对澳大利亚文化很感兴趣，他想通过和外国人交谈来提高他的英语口语。选项E“本课程适合想要提高英语口语和体验澳大利亚文化的英语学习者。”与之匹配。故选E。
33．根据“Being a leader is Tony’s dream. This summer holiday, he would like to learn more about leadership skills in Cambridge for two weeks.”可知，当领导是托尼的梦想，并且暑期他会在剑桥学习。选项G“欢迎对商业和领导力感兴趣的学生！你不仅可以锻炼你的口语能力和批判性思维能力，还可以享受你在剑桥的两周生活。”与之匹配。故选G。
34．根据“This summer holiday, Lingling plans to join an English summer camp to improve her communication skills. She wants to stay for a month.”可知，这个暑假，玲玲计划参加英语夏令营来提高她的沟通能力。选项A“它在牛津。它提供一个月的英语课。适合不同英语水平的学生。在这里可以提高英语语言能力和沟通能力。”与之匹配。故选A。
35．根据“Mike has some spare time to learn some sports skills and relax himself after finishing the final exam.”可知，期末考试结束后，迈克有一些业余时间学习一些运动技巧来放松自己。选项C“在这个夏令营里，日子充满了乐趣，你的运动技能可以得到提高。无论是网球还是棒球。排球或其他运动，我们的教练会教你一些技巧。”与之匹配。故选C。
36．compete 37．busy 38．from 39．classes 40．until 41．quick 42．out 43．for 44．much 45．should
【导语】本文讲了中国及其他国家中学生们普遍存在的学习及课外辅导班的问题，思考怎样在学习及休息之间达到平衡。
36．句意：他们相信这可以帮助他们的孩子在生活中更好地竞争。根据“They believe it helps their kids to better...in life.”可知，家长认为督促孩子学习更多的技能可以在生活中有竞争力，备选词compete“竞争”符合语境。故填compete。
37．句意：然而，如此忙碌的生活会给学生带来很大的压力。根据“...life can place great pressure on students.”可知，忙碌的生活给学生带来压力，备选词busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。
38．句意：凯茜·泰勒来到美国。根据语境“Cathy Taylor comes...America.”可知，她来自美国，come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。
39．句意：在大多数放学后的日子里，泰勒夫人都会带她的孩子们去参加许多不同类型的课
外课程。根据“On most days after school, Mrs Taylor takes her children to many different kinds of after-school...”可知，泰勒夫人带孩子们去参加不同的课，many different kinds of“许多不同种类”，后加可数名词复数， class“课”，复数形式classes。故填classes。
40．句意：疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7:00才回家。根据“The tired children don’t get home...after 7:00 p.m.”可知，孩子们课程排的满满的，7:00后才能回家，备选词until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
41．句意：他们吃了一顿简单的晚餐，然后就到了做作业的时间。根据“and then it’s time for homework.”可知，孩子们快速吃完饭去做作业，备选词quick“快速的”符合语境。故填quick。
42．句意：也许她可以删掉他们的一些活动。根据“The tired children don’t get home”可知，孩子们课外辅导班太多，很疲惫，去掉一些活动可以减轻负担，删除cut out“删掉”符合语境。故填out。
43．句意：但她相信这些活动对她孩子们的未来很重要。根据句意及备选项可知，空处缺少介词，for“对……来说”符合语境。故填for。
44．句意：医生表示，太大的压力对孩子的发育根本没有好处。根据“Doctors say...pressure is not good for a child’s development at all.”可知，太大压力对孩子成长没好处，pressure“压力”，不可数名词，too much+不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”。故填much。
45．句意：相反，孩子应该有时间放松并独立思考。根据句意及备选词可知，空处缺少情态动词，表示建议，should“应该”。故填should。
46．In BMC Medicine. 47．Twelve years./ 12 years. 48．People who watch TV for more than four hours every day. /People (without such genes) watching more than four hours of TV every day. 49．They/The people had 16% lower risk./16%. 50．By limiting their time on TV. 51．例文
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Ming. Today I would like to share my opinions on the relationship between healthy life and electronic products.
Living a healthy life means we are supposed to do more exercise and keep far away from electronic products.
Firstly, we will have poor eye sight if we are crazy about playing phones or computers for a long time. Secondly, spending time on electronic products will also do harm to our relationship
with family members and friends because we will have less time to communicate with them. In addition, it will also make us fail to focus on studying so that we cannot get good grades.
Therefore, we should try to develop other hobbies like reading or exercising in our spare time and reduce or limit the time of using electronic products.
Let’s keep away from electronic products together and develop a healthy lifestyle from now on.
Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本文介绍了一项研究，即长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。
46．根据“Recently, a study published (发表) in BMC Medicine ...”可知，研究发表在BMC医学杂志上。故填In BMC Medicine.
47．根据“After scientists used data (数据) on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, ...”可知，该研究持续了12年。故填Twelve years./12 years.
48．根据“However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease.”可知，他们发现（没有这种基因的）每天看电视超过4小时的人们，患心脏病的风险最大。故填People who watch TV for more than four hours every day. /People (without such genes) watching more than four hours of TV every day.
49．根据“And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk.”可知，那些看电视少于一小时的人患心脏病有16%的更低风险。故填They/The people had 16% lower risk./16%.
50．根据“But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.”可知，限制看电视的时间可以帮助人们避免未来可能出现的心脏问题。故填By limiting their time on TV.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意要点中的“电子产品的危害”和“减少使用电子产品的时间的方法”，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍健康生活与电子产品之间的关系；
第二步，谈谈长期使用电子产品的危害；
第三步，介绍如何减少使用电子产品的时间；
第四步，呼吁同学们远离电子产品，培养健康的生活方式。
[亮点词汇]
①far away from 远离
②do harm to 对……有害
③focus on 专注于
④from now on 从现在开始
[高分句型]
①Firstly, we will have poor eye sight if we are crazy about playing phones or computers for a long time.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Secondly, spending time on electronic products will also do harm to our relationship with family members and friends because we will have less time to communicate with them.（动名词作主语；because引导的原因状语从句）
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
How can I become a better person This question has been in my heart for long. As students, we spend most of our time 1 . It’s important for us to study at school. I know that learning at school makes us better 2 , but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 3 “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After 4 two-week training, I became more skilled. I talked more with them and got 5 to them day by day. I received much pleasure when playing with them. I also 6 that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures 7 the wall caught my special attention, but it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
8 moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures, 60 pictures 9 that day. It was really an unforgettable experience. All the people thought 10 their pictures were full of imagination. I was proud of them.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer.
1．A．study B．studying C．to study
2．A．person B．persons C．persons’
3．A．them B．they C．their
4．A．a B．an C．/
5．A．close B．closer C．closest
6．A．find B．finds C．found
7．A．to B．in C．on
8．A．Deep B．Deeply C．Depth
9．A．sold B．were selling C．were sold
10．A．that B．if C．how
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Fiona complained (抱怨) to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didn’t know how to make it and wanted to give up. Fiona’s father took her to the 11 . He filled three pots (罐) with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the water started to boil. In the first he put a 12 , in the second he put an egg, and in the last he put coffee powder (粉). He 13 them, without saying a word. Fiona waited, wondering what he was doing. After about 20 14 , he turned off the fire. He took the carrot and the egg 15 and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup. He asked, “Fiona, what do you see ” “A carrot, an egg, and coffee,” she answered.
He asked Fiona to 16 the carrot. She found that it was soft and weak. He then asked her to take the egg and break it. She found its inside very 17 after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face.
Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted (反应) 18 . The carrot was strong and hard at first, 19 it became soft and weak. The egg was weak too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created something 20 . “What about you ” he asked Fiona, “When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or coffee ”
11．A．hospital B．museum C．kitchen D．school
12．A．carrot B．potato C．fish D．banana
13．A．jumped B．heard C．watched D．ordered
14．A．weeks B．months C．years D．minutes
15．A．into B．out C．off D．on
16．A．spend B．collect C．afford D．touch
17．A．hard B．soft C．scary D．enjoyable
18．A．slowly B．excitedly C．differently D．quickly
19．A．so B．or C．and D．but
20．A．new B．old C．fair D．angry
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
The Dogs’ Day out SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 17 CANAL PARK, FERNSIDE (Boxer Rd) 10:30—4:00 Presented by Fernside Council in conjunction (联合) with Digger Dog Food of Australia. A great fun day for all the family on two legs or four. *Working dog show as seen at the Royal Easter Show—10:45 *Agility (敏捷) and fly-ball shows—11:30 *Races and fun competitions, including best dressed and best trick—all day *Vet (兽医) available for dogs’ medical advice—12:00 for one hour *Free advice on dog training and behavior—all day *Airport security (安全) dog show—3:00 Attention *All dogs must be on a lead and under control at all times. For further information, contact Gail at Fernside Pet Suplles.
21．Who is helping Fernside Council hold the Dogs’ Day Out
A．Fernside Pet supplies. B．Digger Dog Food.
C．The Royal Easter Show. D．animal vets.
22．The second show on Dogs’ Day Out is for ________.
A．working dogs B．Royal Easter Show dogs
C．airport security dogs D．dogs showing agility and fly-ball skills
23．If you want to talk to the vet about your dog, you should be at the Dogs’ Day Out ________.
A．any time on the day B．between twelve o’clock and one o’clock
C．before 10:30 D．at three o’clock
24．If you want to find out more about Dog’s Day Out, you should contact ________.
A．Fernside Council B．Digger Dog Food
C．Airport security D．Gail at Fermside Pet supplies
25．The text is a ________.
A．poster B．menu C．poem D．show
B
It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research.
The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising.
Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the
wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda.
“Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said.
26．China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means ________.
A．a good living condition for pandas B．a new age of conservation cooperation
C．a great achievement in scientific research D．a long-term plan for training panda caretakers
27．How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated
A．21 years. B．25 years. C．28 years. D．34 years.
28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The history of the cooperation. B．The raising of the giant pandas.
C．The lives of the pandas in the US. D．The process of solving the problems.
29．What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Expect. B．Create. C．Improve. D．Receive.
30．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Scientific research is well on its way. B．The outreach plays an important part.
C．The cooperation requires international support. D．Education about wildlife protection is a big success.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的学习需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动的介绍，请将学生需求与夏令营活动进行匹配。
31 Lily believe learning is not just about reading books, and she can also learn by traveling. This summer holiday, she wants to travel to China to learn some Chinese. 32 Tom wants to improve his A．It is in Oxford. It offers English lessons for a month. They are suitable for all students in different English levels. English language skills and communication skills can be improved here. B．This summer camp in Australia is suitable for students who wish to develop their teamwork ability in a week. We have 10 groups and every group will have a leader. I believe you can make it! Maybe you
spoken English by talking with foreigners. What’s more, he is interested in Australian culture and he would like to experience it. 33 Being a leader is Tony’s dream. This summer holiday, he would like to learn more about leadership skills in Cambridge for two weeks. 34 This summer holiday, Lingling plans to join an English summer camp to improve her communication skills. She wants to stay for a month. 35 Mike has some spare time to learn some sports skills and relax himself after finishing the final exam. are the next young leader! C． Days are full of fun and your sports skills can be improved at this camp. Whether it’s tennis, baseball, volleyball or other sports, our coaches will teach you some skills of those. D．It offers you a chance to improve your English, and make friends from all over the world and enjoy a summer vacation in Canada. E. This program is suitable for English learners who would like to improve their English speaking and experience Australian culture for 4 weeks. F. This summer camp is the most interesting way for you to learn Chinese, explore Chinese culture and have a wonderful holiday in China. G. Students who are interested in Business and Leadership are welcome! You can not only develop your speaking skills and critical thinking skills, but also enjoy your life in Cambridge for 2 weeks.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
should; busy; out; for; much; compete; from; when; class; until; quick; perhaps
These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better 36 in life. However, such a 37 life can place great pressure on students.
Cathy Taylor comes 38 America. She has three children. On most days after school, Mrs Taylor takes her children to many different kinds of after-school 39 . The tired children don’t get home 40 after 7:00 p.m. They have a 41 dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Maybe she could cut 42 a few of their activities, but she believes these activities are important 43 her children’s future. She really wants them to be successful.
Doctors say too 44 pressure is not good for a child’s development at all. Instead, children 45 have time to relax and think for themselves. It’s even more important to have happy children than to have successful children.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Recently, a study published (发表) in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.
After scientists used data (数据) on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9,000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life, people who want to watch more TV programs might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.
46．Where was the study published
47．How long did the research last
48．Who is more likely to develop heart disease besides people with genes of heart problems
49．What percentage of lower risk did the people who watched TV less than an hour have
50．How could people avoid possible heart problems in the future
51．书面表达。
假设你叫李明, 你们学校下周要举行主题为“健康生活”，远离电子产品的英语演讲比赛，请你准备一份演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）什么是健康生活；
（2）谈谈长期使用电子产品的危害（至少3点）以及减少使用电子产品的时间的方法（至少2点）；
（3）呼吁同学们远离电子产品，培养健康的生活方式。
作文要求:
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Ming. Today I would like to share my opinion on the relationship between healthy life and electronic products.
Thank you for your listening!
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过与自闭症儿童互动和为他们举办慈善画展，不仅增进了对他们的了解，也发现了他们的独特才华，从而获得了成长和感悟。
1．句意：作为学生，我们把大部分时间花在学习上。
study学习（原形）；studying学习（动名词）；to study学习（动词不定式）。spend time doing sth. 意为“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故选B。
2．句意：我知道在学校学习使我们成为更好的人，但我总是梦想做得更多。
person人；persons人（复数）；persons’人的（名词所有格）。根据空前的“us”可知，是使我们成为更好的人，用复数形式。故选B。
3．句意：我们称呼他们“蜗牛”。
them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。此处作动词called的宾语，因此用人称代词的宾格。故选A。
4．句意：经过两周的训练，我变得更熟练了，一天比一天更接近他们。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“two-week training”可知，此处用不定冠词，two-week以辅音音素开头，因此填a。故选A。
5．句意：经过两周的训练，我变得更熟练了，一天比一天更接近他们。
close密切的（原级）；closer密切的（比较级）；closest密切的（最高级）。close to意为“接近”，根据“more skilled”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。
6．句意：当我和他们一起玩的时候，我也得到了很多快乐。
find找到；finds找到（第三人称单数）；found找到（过去式）。根据前文“I received much pleasure when playing with them.”可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。
7．句意：他们在墙上的彩色图画引起了我的特别注意，但是很难说出他们想表达什么。
to向，朝；in在……里面；on在……上。彩色图画是在墙的表面上，故用on the wall。故选C。
8．句意：他们的照片深深地打动了我，我决定举行一次义卖。
deep深的（形容词）；deeply深地（副词）；depth深度（名词）。修饰动词moved，需要用副词形式，位于句首首字母大写。故选B。
9．句意：那天卖出了60幅画。
sold出售（过去分词和过去式）；were selling正在出售（过去进行时）；were sold（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据“that day”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构。故选C。
10．句意：人们认为他们的画充满了想象力。
that那个；if如果；how怎样。分析句子可知本句需要填入一个合适的连词来引导宾语从句，用来解释“thought”的具体内容。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女孩抱怨自己的生活太艰苦，而她的父亲在厨房做了一个实验，教会她积极面对生活的故事。
11．句意：菲奥娜的爸爸把她带到厨房。
hospital医院；museum博物馆；kitchen厨房；school学校。根据“He filled three pots (罐) with water and put each on a big fire.”可知，菲奥娜的爸爸把她带到了厨房。故选C。
12．句意：他在第一个杯子里放了一根胡萝卜，在第二个杯子里放了一个鸡蛋，在最后一个杯子里放了咖啡粉。
carrot胡萝卜；potato土豆；fish鱼；banana香蕉。根据下文“He took the carrot and the egg...”推测，菲奥娜的爸爸一开始放进去的是胡萝卜。故选A。
13．句意：他看着他们，一句话也没说。
jumped跳；heard听；watched观看；ordered命令。根据“He...them, without saying a word.”推测，菲奥娜的爸爸只是看着这个锅，什么也没有说。故选C。
14．句意：大约20分钟后，他关了火。
weeks周；months月；years年；minutes分钟。根据“After about 20..., he turned off the fire.”推测，大约是20分钟后，她爸爸关了火。故选D。
15．句意：他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来，放在不同的盘子里。
into进入；out出来；off结束；on打开。根据固定词组take out“拿出，取出”可知，菲奥娜
的爸爸把锅里的东西取了出来。故选B。
16．句意：他让菲奥娜摸摸胡萝卜。
spend花费；collect收集；afford负担得起；touch摸。根据“She found that it was soft and weak.”可知，菲奥娜摸了胡萝卜。故选D。
17．句意：剥下蛋壳后，她发现里面很硬。
hard硬的；soft软的；scary恐怖的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“She found its inside very...after taking off the shell.”及常识可知，煮熟的鸡蛋剥开后是硬的。故选A。
18．句意：他们每个人都有同样的麻烦，但每个人的反应不同。
slowly慢地；excitedly令人激动地；differently不同地；quickly快地。根据“Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted..”可知，几种东西都经历了水煮，但是水煮后的情况又各不相同。故选C。
19．句意：胡萝卜起初又坚固又硬，但后来变得又软又弱。
so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first,...it became soft and weak.”可知，水煮前后的胡萝卜是不同的，前后应该为转折关系，用but。故选D。
20．句意：咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。
new新的；old老的；fair公平的；angry生气的。根据“The coffee powder changed the water and created something...”可知，咖啡粉改变了水，创造出了新的东西。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Fernside Council联合Digger Dog Food共同举办“狗狗外出日”活动，以及该活动的时间、内容和联系方式等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Fernside Council in conjunction (联合) with Digger Dog Food of Australia”可知，Digger Dog Food在帮助Ferndale Council组织“狗狗外出日”，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Agility (敏捷) and fly-ball show—11:30”可知，“狗狗外出日”的第二个表演是狗狗表现敏捷性和飞球技能，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Vet (兽医) available for dog’s medical advice—12:00 for one hour”可知，兽医提供狗狗医疗建议在12点，且持续1小时，所以12点到1点之间可以咨询兽医，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“For further information, contact Gail at Fernside Pet Suplles”可知，想了解更多信息，可以联系Fernside Pet Suplles的Gail，故选D。
25．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Fernside Council联合Digger Dog Food共同举办“狗狗外出日”活动，以及该活动的时间、内容和联系方式等信息，所以推测这是一张海报，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。
26．细节理解题。根据“It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership.”可知中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和鑫宝送往美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方新的10年国际保护伙伴关系。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作是从1996年开始，到现在已经28年了。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知本段介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作。故选A。
29．词义推断题。根据“Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better”可知大熊猫会促进人们的沟通，让世界人们了解中国，facilitate有“促进”的意思，用improve意思相近。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Scientific and educational outreach also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,”可知最后一段介绍了延伸服务的重要作用。故选B。
31．F 32．E 33．G 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了五名学生的学习需求及七个夏令营活动的介绍。
31．根据“Lily believe learning is not just about reading books, and she can also learn by traveling. This summer holiday, she wants to travel to China to learn some Chinese.”可知，这个暑假，丽丽想去中国旅游，学习一些汉语。选项F“这次夏令营是你们学习汉语，探索中国文化，在中国度过一个美好假期的最有趣的方式。”与之匹配。故选F。
32．根据“Tom wants to improve his spoken English by talking with foreigners. What’s more, he is interested in Australian culture and he would like to experience it.”可知，汤姆对澳大利亚文化很感兴趣，他想通过和外国人交谈来提高他的英语口语。选项E“本课程适合想要提高英语口语和体验澳大利亚文化的英语学习者。”与之匹配。故选E。
33．根据“Being a leader is Tony’s dream. This summer holiday, he would like to learn more about leadership skills in Cambridge for two weeks.”可知，当领导是托尼的梦想，并且暑期他会在剑桥学习。选项G“欢迎对商业和领导力感兴趣的学生！你不仅可以锻炼你的口语能力和批判性思维能力，还可以享受你在剑桥的两周生活。”与之匹配。故选G。
34．根据“This summer holiday, Lingling plans to join an English summer camp to improve her communication skills. She wants to stay for a month.”可知，这个暑假，玲玲计划参加英语夏令营来提高她的沟通能力。选项A“它在牛津。它提供一个月的英语课。适合不同英语水平的学生。在这里可以提高英语语言能力和沟通能力。”与之匹配。故选A。
35．根据“Mike has some spare time to learn some sports skills and relax himself after finishing the final exam.”可知，期末考试结束后，迈克有一些业余时间学习一些运动技巧来放松自己。选项C“在这个夏令营里，日子充满了乐趣，你的运动技能可以得到提高。无论是网球还是棒球。排球或其他运动，我们的教练会教你一些技巧。”与之匹配。故选C。
36．compete 37．busy 38．from 39．classes 40．until 41．quick 42．out 43．for 44．much 45．should
【导语】本文讲了中国及其他国家中学生们普遍存在的学习及课外辅导班的问题，思考怎样在学习及休息之间达到平衡。
36．句意：他们相信这可以帮助他们的孩子在生活中更好地竞争。根据“They believe it helps their kids to better...in life.”可知，家长认为督促孩子学习更多的技能可以在生活中有竞争力，备选词compete“竞争”符合语境。故填compete。
37．句意：然而，如此忙碌的生活会给学生带来很大的压力。根据“...life can place great pressure on students.”可知，忙碌的生活给学生带来压力，备选词busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。
38．句意：凯茜·泰勒来到美国。根据语境“Cathy Taylor comes...America.”可知，她来自美国，come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。
39．句意：在大多数放学后的日子里，泰勒夫人都会带她的孩子们去参加许多不同类型的课
外课程。根据“On most days after school, Mrs Taylor takes her children to many different kinds of after-school...”可知，泰勒夫人带孩子们去参加不同的课，many different kinds of“许多不同种类”，后加可数名词复数， class“课”，复数形式classes。故填classes。
40．句意：疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7:00才回家。根据“The tired children don’t get home...after 7:00 p.m.”可知，孩子们课程排的满满的，7:00后才能回家，备选词until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
41．句意：他们吃了一顿简单的晚餐，然后就到了做作业的时间。根据“and then it’s time for homework.”可知，孩子们快速吃完饭去做作业，备选词quick“快速的”符合语境。故填quick。
42．句意：也许她可以删掉他们的一些活动。根据“The tired children don’t get home”可知，孩子们课外辅导班太多，很疲惫，去掉一些活动可以减轻负担，删除cut out“删掉”符合语境。故填out。
43．句意：但她相信这些活动对她孩子们的未来很重要。根据句意及备选项可知，空处缺少介词，for“对……来说”符合语境。故填for。
44．句意：医生表示，太大的压力对孩子的发育根本没有好处。根据“Doctors say...pressure is not good for a child’s development at all.”可知，太大压力对孩子成长没好处，pressure“压力”，不可数名词，too much+不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”。故填much。
45．句意：相反，孩子应该有时间放松并独立思考。根据句意及备选词可知，空处缺少情态动词，表示建议，should“应该”。故填should。
46．In BMC Medicine. 47．Twelve years./ 12 years. 48．People who watch TV for more than four hours every day. /People (without such genes) watching more than four hours of TV every day. 49．They/The people had 16% lower risk./16%. 50．By limiting their time on TV. 51．例文
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Ming. Today I would like to share my opinions on the relationship between healthy life and electronic products.
Living a healthy life means we are supposed to do more exercise and keep far away from electronic products.
Firstly, we will have poor eye sight if we are crazy about playing phones or computers for a long time. Secondly, spending time on electronic products will also do harm to our relationship
with family members and friends because we will have less time to communicate with them. In addition, it will also make us fail to focus on studying so that we cannot get good grades.
Therefore, we should try to develop other hobbies like reading or exercising in our spare time and reduce or limit the time of using electronic products.
Let’s keep away from electronic products together and develop a healthy lifestyle from now on.
Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本文介绍了一项研究，即长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。
46．根据“Recently, a study published (发表) in BMC Medicine ...”可知，研究发表在BMC医学杂志上。故填In BMC Medicine.
47．根据“After scientists used data (数据) on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, ...”可知，该研究持续了12年。故填Twelve years./12 years.
48．根据“However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease.”可知，他们发现（没有这种基因的）每天看电视超过4小时的人们，患心脏病的风险最大。故填People who watch TV for more than four hours every day. /People (without such genes) watching more than four hours of TV every day.
49．根据“And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk.”可知，那些看电视少于一小时的人患心脏病有16%的更低风险。故填They/The people had 16% lower risk./16%.
50．根据“But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.”可知，限制看电视的时间可以帮助人们避免未来可能出现的心脏问题。故填By limiting their time on TV.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意要点中的“电子产品的危害”和“减少使用电子产品的时间的方法”，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍健康生活与电子产品之间的关系；
第二步，谈谈长期使用电子产品的危害；
第三步，介绍如何减少使用电子产品的时间；
第四步，呼吁同学们远离电子产品，培养健康的生活方式。
[亮点词汇]
①far away from 远离
②do harm to 对……有害
③focus on 专注于
④from now on 从现在开始
[高分句型]
①Firstly, we will have poor eye sight if we are crazy about playing phones or computers for a long time.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Secondly, spending time on electronic products will also do harm to our relationship with family members and friends because we will have less time to communicate with them.（动名词作主语；because引导的原因状语从句）
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