2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏 期末复习之阅读理解16篇(广州名校真题)（牛津深圳版）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏 期末复习之阅读理解16篇(广州名校真题)（牛津深圳版）（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-23 13:48:01 | ||
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期末复习之阅读理解16篇
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）
Here is my favorite water cycle experiment.
Before the experiment, teach your students about the water cycle and the following words: evaporation, condensation, precipitation and collection.
Water on Earth keeps going around in the water cycle. When the sun heats the water, some of it turns to a gas (water vapour). This is evaporation. Then this water vapour rises into the air.
When the water vapour meets the cold air in the sky, it turns back to water drops and collects in clouds. This is condensation.
When too many water drops form in a cloud, the cloud gets heavy and the water falls back to the earth as rain or snow. This is precipitation.
When the water falls back to the earth, it may fall back in the rivers, lakes, the cycle begins all over again.
This science experiment will help show the water cycle.
●Put a small cup in the center of a large bowl.
●Fill the bowl with water about 2/3 of the way up the cup (do not put water inside the cup).
●Cover the bowl with a plastic (塑料的) bag and tie it.
●Put it outside in a sunny area for a few hours.
After several hours, the plastic bag will have water drops on it and some of the water will have dropped into the cup.
This experiment shows the heat of the sun turning the water in the bowl to vapour. The vapour turns back to water drops on the plastic bag. Drops get too heavy and fall back down to the water in the bowl or in the cup just like mountains or land on Earth.
After the experiment, check students’ understanding of the water cycle by asking them to draw a map of the journey of the water in the experiment.
1．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The sky. B．The cloud. C．The vapour. D．The cold air.
2．When does the water fall back to the earth
A．When the air gets cold. B．When the sun heats the water.
C．When water turns into water vapour. D．When too much water collects in a cloud.
3．Which step of the water cycle does the underlined sentence show us
A．Precipitation. B．Evaporation. C．Condensation. D．Collection.
4．The passage is most probably for ________.
A．geoscientists B．high school students
C．junior high school teachers D．reporters of science magazines
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）
France is one of the top European countries for travelers because it has so much to offer excellent food and wine experiences, romantic city views and beautiful countryside.
Take a bus tour of the top sights in Pairs. Taste wine in the countryside. Enjoy a French meal. See castles in Loire Valley. Ski in the French Alps. Tour a town. April—May Spring is a great time to visit, before crowds set in. The weather is nice and the days are long. July—August Summer is the red season for a number of reasons. It’s hot, crowded and expensive. September Fall is a greater time to visit. The crowds have gone, the weather is good and it’s cheaper.
Go to Disneyland Paris.
Paris Paris is the cornerstone of any trip to France. You’ll want to see major sights like the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame and the Louvre Museum. Wine Country Wine is a symbol of France. The wine regions always have something special to provide for the visitors. French Coasts The French coasts, from the beautiful beaches to wonderful cities by the sea, are full of exotic appeal (异国风情).
Croissants, Crepes, Escargot.
TRAVELTIPS Train travel throughout France is easy and fast (on high speed trains). Be a respectful and friendly tourist: you’ll receive the same in return. Don’t leave valuable things in your car. It’s usual to enjoy cups of coffee at a cafe, or at lunch and dinner.
Cafe au Lait and wine, of course: Champagne, Beaujolais, Burgundy.
LANGUAGE CURRENCY
French (most of the young speak English) ?Euro
5．A person prefers to save money on travel would probably visit France in ________.
A．May B．July C．November D．September
6．From the passage, you can find out ________.
A．the price of hotel rooms B．wonderful beaches in Paris
C．different things to do in France D．the way to reach the Louvre Museum
7．Which of the following is NOT true about France
A．There is a Disneyland in Paris.
B．Most of the young French can speak English.
C．French people seldom drink coffee in the evening.
D．It’s convenient to travel around France by high speed train.
8．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A postcard. B．A travel guide. C．A news report. D．A sports magazine.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）
I have a few hobbies, but there is one I like the most, baking (烘焙). A few times I have sold my baking and made some money. But that is not why I bake. I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking. Sometimes I share my baking with my study group. Everyone loves it, especially Lexi.
Lexi loves my cookies. However, she is never interested in baking them. Baking to her sounds like too much work.
I’ve tried different ways to get Lexi to like baking. I let her try a cookie after I made them, showing her what she can get after finishing baking. She wasn’t so sure.
I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is. Again, she still wasn’t sure.
I tried to let Lexi sell our baking. She did get some money, but she again wasn’t sure that she liked baking.
I was slowly giving up. So I advised to do something relaxing. I asked Lexi to paint with me. Lexi started painting quietly. I found that her paintings looked so great. And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting. The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake.
“Lexi,” I said gently, “You found your hobby.”
“I what ” She asked.
“Your hobby.”
“Oh. I guess I did, right Painting. Never thought much of it before.” Lexi answered.
“You should sell those pictures. They all look great. How about joining me at the School Fair ”
“That sounds great!”
For the rest of the week we talked a lot about our plan. I would sell cookies and she would make posters and sell her own paintings at my cookie stand.
On the day of the School Fair, we were so excited but also very nervous. At the end when we counted our money, we saw we had made 150 yuan.
“150 yuan!” I said excitedly.
“Yes! I can get the picture book that I’ve wanted for so long!” Lexi replied, also excitedly.
Later, Lexi got her picture book. Not only that, but we both had our hobbies.
9．Why am I interested in baking
A．I like teaching people how to bake. B．I feel happy when people enjoy my baking.
C．I make money by selling my baking products. D．I can make new friends by sharing my baking.
10．How many ways did I try to make Lexi like baking
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
11．What is the correct order of the following events
a. I asked Lexi to bake by herself.
b. I invited Lexi to the School Fair.
c. I found Lexi was good at painting.
d. Lexi started to know about her hobby.
e. Lexi got her picture book after the fair.
A．e-b-d-a-c B．a-d-c-e-b C．e-b-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e
12．What does the underlined word “brightness” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．Surprise. B．Kindness. C．Tiredness. D．Cheerfulness.
13．According to the story, what can we learn about hobbies
A．It’s hard to take up baking as a hobby. B．Everyone knows what his/her hobby is.
C．Hobbies bring people fun and happiness. D．Having hobbies is the best way to make money.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）Welcome home! On April 16, 2022, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting facts about their landing. Let’s take a look. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 27 hours because it travelled around the Earth 11 times. But this time, Shenzhou XIII only travelled around the Earth five times. It just took about one third of the time to return!
It is also very interesting that the landing position is upright (直立的). We can’t see many of this landing position in China’s space history. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so. To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) quickly. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
After landing, the astronauts felt good about their bodies. But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will get some exercise to become stronger.
The astronauts said they missed food on Earth! A tasty and healthy meal was waiting for them. It included noodles, porridge, potatoes, Sichuan sausages. They also had yogurt and fruits after the meal.
14．How long did it take for Shenzhou XIII to come back to Earth
A．11 hours. B．27 hours. C．5 hours. D．9 hours.
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．Shenzhou XIII is the first to land in the upright position.
B．Astronauts didn’t use the parachute during their landing.
C．Not many spaceships use the upright position in history.
D．This landing position is bad for the astronauts.
16．Why did the astronauts need to sit on chairs after landing
A．Because they were sick.
B．Because their bodies changed.
C．Because they were tired after landing.
D．Because they didn’t feel good about their bodies.
17．Which kind of food did the astronauts NOT taste
A．Sichuan potatoes. B．Noodles. C．Yogurt and fruits. D．Porridge.
18．What’s the best title for the text
A．How to build a strong body for astronauts.
B．The big success of Shenzhou XIII in history.
C．Funny facts about Shenzhou XIII’s landing.
D．How can Shenzhou XIII land safely on Earth
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill. It is harmful to the environment and it may hurt the animals. So where is the dirty water from Sewage (污水) is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.
Oil is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks (泄漏) oil, plants and animals may die. For example, when the birds’ bodies are full of oil, they aren’t able to fly. Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather.
Factories often pour waste water into rivers. This may do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.
Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain. They can kill plants and animals.
As we all know, water is an important part of human life. And the water resources (资源) are not enough on Earth. So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us.
19．Why do we need to make the sewage go into the rivers rightly
A．The sewage will look dirty.
B．The sewage will pollute the air.
C．The sewage will kill some animals.
D．The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad.
20．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Sewage. B．Oil. C．Truck. D．Bird.
21．What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Clean. B．Add. C．Throw. D．Produce.
22．According to the passage, which is NOT the dirty water from
A．Smoke and gases from factories and cars.
B．Water from seas.
C．Waste water from factories.
D．Sewage and oil.
23．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show the importance of gases.
B．To teach people to produce dirty water.
C．To tell people to save animals and plants.
D．To ask people to protect water resources.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. A lot of people crowded in it. The old man couldn’t come near the fire place. He thought and thought. At last he said to the waiters, “Take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the other people were very surprised. The waiter said, “A horse doesn’t eat fish.” The old man told the waiter, “The horse is very versatile. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter took some fish to the horse.
All the people in the restaurant rushed out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter return and said, “Your horse didn’t eat any fish.” The old man said, “All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I’ll eat it.”
24．The old man felt very cold because _________.
A．it was a cloudy and windy day
B．it snowed heavily for a long time
C．he was travelling in a heavy rain
D．he was hungry and thirsty
25．The people in the restaurant all ran out because _________.
A．they wanted to see the old man
B．they wanted to see the horse eat fish
C．the old man told them the horse came
D．there was no fire in the fire place
26．What is the correct order of the following sentences
a. The old man sat next to the fire.
b. The old man asked a waiter to take some fish to his horse.
c. The people in the restaurant went out to see the horse.
d. The old man couldn’t come near the fire place.
e. The old man entered a small restaurant.
A．d-c-a-b-e B．d-c-e-b-a
C．e-d-b-c-a D．e-d-a-c-b
27．Why didn’t the old man go out to see the horse eat fish
A．Because he sees it every day.
B．Because he would go out later.
C．Because he was cold and hungry.
D．Because he knew his horse would not eat fish.
28．Which of the following can the horse do in fact
A．Sing. B．Dance. C．Eat fish. D．None of the above.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）
If you’re going to plant a tree, thank you! Adding even one new tree to our environment makes a difference. But how do you properly plant the tree to make sure it grows Read on for some tips. Before planting
●Choose a health y tree that grows naturally in your local climate (气候) and plant it in the fall or early spring.
●Pick an open, flat place away from buildings or power lines.
●Make sure the tree gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.
How to plant
Water the soil on planting day before you dig the hole.
Dig a hole of the width 2—3 times the diameter (官径) of the root ball and the same depth as it.
Put the root ball into the hole and fill in the hole with the soil.
Water deeply at the base of the tree.
Community Q&A
We have had a lot of rain recently. Do I need to wait for it to dry out before I plant my tree Try draining it beforehand. —Joe
Helpful (33) Not helpful (2).
Why Is not advisable to cover the root flare Planting a tree too deep In the ground will kill it. —John Helpful (18) Not helpful (2).
Can I plant a tree under a power line No, I would definitely not recommend this. —Linda Helpful (46) Not helpful (14)
Can I plant a tree near a cesspool —Mike You can, but It would be better if you planted it in a clear, clean space. —Mike Helpful (26) Not helpful (2).
29．Which is the best place to plant a tree
A．A B．B C．C D．D
30．For a tree with a 6 cm root ball, how big is the hole you should dig
A．Width: 15 cm, Depth: 6 cm
B．Width: 6 cm, Depth: 6 cm
C．Width: 15 cm, Depth: 15 cm
D．Width: 6 cm, Depth: 12 cm
31．Which answer is the most popular
A．Joe’s B．John’s C．Linda’s D．Mike’s
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China. Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water.
However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”
The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student said, “I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water.
Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!
32．Why may a bottle of water be so important to people in drought-hit areas
A．Because it may help people there out of hard life.
B．Because it may give people there to take a bath or a shower.
C．Because it may save the plants and rivers from drying up.
D．Because it may let poor people taste sweet bottled water.
33．How did the students in Xi’an support people in drought-hit areas
A．By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them.
B．By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities.
C．By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them.
D．By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water.
34．What’s the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Less shower, more water
B．The drought-hit areas in China
C．Save water, save lives
D．Living with no water
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunt (猎取) for food, and slept next to each other.
One day, Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.
But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up, he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms (形式). ▲
36．Why did the little mouse and Tom become good friends
A．Because Tom hunted food for the little mouse.
B．Because Tom saved the little mouse’s life.
C．Because the little mouse helped Tom bravely.
D．Because they spent time together everywhere.
37．How did the little mouse help Tom
A．He hunted a group of birds for Tom and saved Tom’s life.
B．He went through a bird-filled field and got food for Tom.
C．He quickly took action and drove away the birds to save Tom.
D．He played in the fields, hunted for food, and spent time with Tom.
38．What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Cheerful. B．Foolish. C．Valuable. D．Dangerous.
39．Which is the best for the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph
A．Kindness can bring real friendship to people with great differences.
B．We should try to protect all animals anytime instead of hurting them.
C．It’s important to show our thankfulness to our friends who give us help.
D．When facing difficulties, animals can stay away from them smartly.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood at the front of the class and said, “Please smell the smell in the air! What can you smell ”
One student put up his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”
The teacher passed by each of the students with the apple in hand and said, “Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.
Everyone put up their hand but one little girl didn’t. The teacher came to the girl and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple ”
The girl answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.”
The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This is not a real apple.”
All of the other students’ eyes were wide open. They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up. They just followed the first student.
40．What happened when the teacher passed by the students with the apple
A．Only one student could smell the smell.
B．Half of the students followed the first one.
C．All of the students thought the apple was real.
D．The teacher changed the apple with a real one.
41．Why did the girl say that she couldn’t smell the apple
A．Because there was something wrong with her nose.
B．Because she wanted to be different from the others.
C．Because she believed this was the truth.
D．Because she wanted to catch the teacher’s eye.
42．Which is NOT true about the little girl
A．She can’t smell. B．She is brave. C．She is confident. D．She keeps a clear head.
43．The teacher showed the apple to the students to ________.
A．see who is telling a lie
B．find out the cleverest student
C．let them know the smell of the apple
D．encourage them to think on their own
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末） Lijiang River National Park, China
Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its long nose. People call the hill “Elephant Trunk Hill”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.
Grand Canyon (峡谷) National Park, US
The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park.
Lake District National Park, England
The Lake District is England’s largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1% of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
Do you love animals The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes. If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). The animals often move at the same time in a year and to the same place.
44．The best way to travel around Lijiang River is ________.
A．by bike B．by boat C．on foot D．riding elephants
45．The Grand Canyon National Park is probably attractive to ________.
A．Howard who is a fan of water sports
B．Leonard who enjoys taking boat-trips
C．Rajesh who is interested in geography
D．Sheldon who likes animals very much
46．Which of the following is a picture of Lake District National Park
A． B． C． D．
47．The underlined word “annual” in paragraph 4 means that animal migration in Tanzania takes place ________.
A．every year B．every month C．every week D．every day
48．Where can we find this passage
A．A travel guide. B．A science report.
C．A club poster. D．A history book.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）
Dawson was an angry old man, and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town, but kids knew they couldn’t go into his garden to pick apples because he would run after them.
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw him sitting in front of his door. So she suggested (建议) they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most children, Janet was afraid of him.
Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and kept walking. When they got closer, Dawson looked up angrily. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.”
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple.
They walked on for a while, and then Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s not friendly. Why was he so nice to us ”
Amy said, “When I first walked past his house, he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him. But I pretended
(假装) he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so I smiled back at him.It took a while, but one day he smiled back at me.”
“An invisible smile ” asked Janet.
“Yes,” answered Amy, “my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile.”
49．Why did Janet think they should cross over to the other side of the street
A．Because Dawson hurt children.
B．Because she was afraid of Dawson.
C．Because Dawson was angry at Amy.
D．Because she wanted to pick apples.
50．What does “they” refer to in paragraph 4
A．Amy and Janet B．Amy and Dawson
C．Dawson and Janet D．Amy, Janet and Dawson
51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A．Amy invited Dawson to games.
B．Dawson was not friendly to Janet.
C．Dawson gave apples to Janet and Amy.
D．Janet planned to stay at Dawson's house.
52．What is the best title of this article
A．A brave girl B．An angry old man
C．An invisible smile D．A fresh apple
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）Travelling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when travelling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a longtime at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room Will you just be sleeping there Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色) Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same-go to the attractions and
then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book (预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation. I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
53．With ________ you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A．the ID card B．the tourism card C．the bank card D．the phone card
54．The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean “________”.
A．旅游方式 B．旅游设施 C．旅游手册 D．旅游景点
55．The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because ________.
A．it is healthier and more delicious
B．he likes cooking in the hotel
C．there are not any restaurants in the neighbourhood
D．he prefers to spend much money on a delicious supper.
56．What does the passage mainly talk about ________
A．How to save money B．How to get a tourism card
C．How to find a hotel D．How to book a room in the Internet
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）New technology (科技) could help Japanese farmers keep animals away from their farms.
Engineers made the “Super Monster Wolf” to scare away wild (野生的) animals. The solar-powered robot looks like a real wolf. It has wolf-like hair, big scary teeth and red eyes. It also has 48 different wolf howls (嚎叫) so animals never get used to it. Super Monster Wolf will keep wild boar and deer out of rice filed, farms and fruit garden. Farmers lose millions of dollars every year because of hungry animals.
Japan’s agricultural association (农业协会) tested the Super Monster Wolf in nine places. It said the robot really make crop losses become less and was better than electric fences (电围栏) at keeping animals out.
The price of this 65 cm-long robot is $4, 800, but farmers can rent it by the month. Japan’s farmers hope this wolf will stop wild animals from eating their crops.
57．The Super Monster Wolf gets its power from ________.
A．its bones B．wild animals C．the farms D．the sun
58．Why the “Super Monster Wolf” has so many different wolf howls
A．Because it can show that the wolf is great.
B．Because the farmers ask the engineers to do that.
C．Because other animals won’t get used to it.
D．Because it can make the wolf scary.
59．The Super Monster Wolf is better than ________.
A．guns B．scarecrows C．electric fences D．agricultural association
60．You can read this passage in ________.
A．a magazine B．a story C．an interview D．a dairy
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）
You’ve planted a tree. Great! What do you need to do next Well, it’s not easy to be green, especially for a young tree in the city. A tree’s needs are simple: healthy soil, air, water and sunlight. But in the city, it’s hard to meet these needs. But don’t worry. Follow these tips to make sure that the trees you plant: Weeds (杂草) Pull weeds as early as possible. Check the stakes (树桩) Check the stakes to make sure they will not hurt the trees. Check the ties Check the ties to make sure the trees are safe but allow them to move a little. The trees will grow stronger if there is some space between them and the ties. Mulch (护根) Keep a four-inch layer of mulch on the soil around the trees. Do not place any mulch up against the trunks of the trees. Water Different trees need different amounts of water. Find out how much water the trees need and water them regularly (有规律地). Always check the soil for moisture (水分) about four inches down before watering the trees. If it’s really wet, don’t water them.
61．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a tree’s need
A．Soil. B．Wind. C．Water. D．Sunlight.
62．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．weeds always grow under the trees
B．the trunks of the trees need mulch’s protection
C．people use stakes, ties and mulch to protect the trees
D．there should be no space between the ties and the trees
63．The passage gives advice on ________.
A．how to plant trees B．how to water trees
C．how to keep trees warm D．how to take care of trees
64．The passage is mainly written for people who plant trees ________.
A．in spring B．in summer C．in the city D．in the countryside
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）If you can’t see anything, do you think you’ll have a nice future Xiong Linghao, a 19-year-old pianist, is giving us a great answer.
The girl comes from Mianyang, Sichuan. She lost her eyesight（视力）not long after she was born. Luckily, music helps her. Thirteen years ago, she started to learn to play the piano. Different from other piano learners, she could only learn by “hearing” music in the beginning.
“The piano is my best friend,” Xiong said. “It brings so much fun to my life and gives me hope.”
Xiong is a student at Chengdu Special Education School. Because of her talent for playing the piano, she won many prizes in piano competitions. “I never try to win prizes when learning music,” she said. “Like Beethoven, I just want to show my hope and love for life.”
Months ago, a video of Xiong playing the piano in a competition appeared online and over 7 million people watched it. Many of them said they were moved（感动）by Xiong’s optimism. “When bad luck gets to her, she chooses to stand up with music,” one person said. “She lights up the dark world in front of her with music,” another person said.
“If I had eyesight for three days, I would see how I look and cook a big meal for my parents. Also, I would see what my piano looks like,” Xiong said.
65．How old was Xiong Linghao when she began to learn to play the piano
A．At the age of 19.
B．At the age of 13.
C．At the age of 6.
D．At the age of 4.
66．What is the meaning of the underlined word “optimism” in Paragraph 5
A．热情 B．潇洒 C．悲观 D．乐观
67．What can we learn about Xiong Linghao from the passage
A．She doesn’t have any other friends.
B．Many people know her through her video online.
C．She hopes to make much money by playing the piano.
D．Many people began to help her after seeing her video.
68．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A special girl wants to cook for her parents.
B．A special girl likes playing the piano.
C．A special girl lights up the dark world in front of her with music.
D．A special girl won a competition.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于水循环的实验。
1．词义猜测题。根据“When the water vapour meets the cold air in the sky, it turns back to water drops and collects in clouds”可知，当水蒸气遇到天空中的冷空气时，它会变回水滴并聚集在云中，所以it指代“water vapour”，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“When too many water drops form in a cloud, the cloud gets heavy and the water falls back to the earth as rain or snow.”可知，当云中形成太多的水滴时，云就会变重，水就会以雨或雪的形式落回地面，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“This experiment shows the heat of the sun turning the water in the bowl to vapour. The vapour turns back to water drops on the plastic bag”可知，这个实验显示太阳的热量把碗里的水变成水蒸气。水蒸气又变成了塑料袋上的水滴，划线部分向我们展示了凝结这个环节，故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Before the experiment, teach your students”以及“check students’ understanding of the water cycle by asking them to draw a map of the journey of the water in the experiment”可知，这篇文章是写给老师的，故选C。
5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文主要是对去法国旅行给出的一些提示，包括在法国做什么，什么时候去，去哪里以及吃什么等。
5．细节理解题。根据“September Fall is a greater time to visit. The crowds have gone, the weather is good and it’s cheaper.”可知，一个人喜欢在旅行上省钱可以在9月份游览法国。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Take a bus tour of the top sights in Pairs. Taste wine in the countryside. Enjoy a French meal. See castles in Loire Valley. Ski in the French Alps. Tour a town.Go to Disneyland Paris”可知，你可以在法国找到不同的事情去做。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“It’s usual to enjoy cups of coffee at a cafe, or at lunch and dinner.”可知，在法国在咖啡馆或午餐和晚餐时喝杯咖啡是很平常的事，C选项表述错误。故选C。
8．推理判断题。本文主要介绍在法国旅行的一些信息，包括在法国做什么，什么时候去，去哪里以及吃什么等，因此可能来自旅游指南。故选B。
9．B 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的爱好是烘焙，她尝试让朋友Lexi也喜欢烘焙，但是Lexi觉得烘焙太麻烦。最后，作者发现Lexi喜欢绘画，并鼓励她卖画。最终他们两个都找到了自己的爱好。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking. Sometimes I share my baking with my study group.”可知，我烘焙是因为我喜欢用我的烘焙让人们开心的感觉。由此可知，我对烘焙感兴趣，是因为当人们喜欢我的烘焙时，我感到很高兴。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“I let her try a cookie after I made them, showing her what she can get after finishing baking.”可知，我做完饼干后让她尝尝。根据第四段“I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is.”可知，我试着让Lexi自己烘焙。根据第五段“I tried to let Lexi sell our baking.”可知，我想让Lexi卖掉我们的烘焙。由此可知，我试了3种方法让Lexi喜欢烘焙。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段“I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is.”可知，我试着让Lexi自己烘焙。根据第六段“I found that her paintings looked so great. And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting.”可知，我发现她的画看起来很棒。根据第十段“‘Oh. I guess I did, right Painting. Never thought much of it before.’ Lexi answered.”可知，“哦。我想是的，对吧？绘画。以前从没想过这么多。”Lexi回答。 由此可知，Lexi开始了解她的爱好。根据第十一段“You should sell those pictures. They all look great. How about joining me at the School Fair ”可知，你应该把那些画卖掉。他们看起来都很棒。和我一起去学校博览会怎么样。根据最后一段“Later, Lexi got her picture book.”可知，后来，Lexi拿到了她的图画书。由此可知，正确的顺序应为：a-c-d-b-e。故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据第六段“I found that her paintings looked so great. And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting. The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake.”可知，我发现她的画看起来很棒，我也看到了她画画时眼睛里的光芒。当我烘烤的时候，我想象中的……总是在我的眼睛里。联系前后句可猜测下划线单词brightness意为“光泽”，即快乐。故选D。
13．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking.”可知，我烘焙是因为我喜欢用我的烘焙让人们开心的感觉。由此可知，爱好给人们
带来乐趣和幸福。故选C。
14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号从天宫空间站安全返回地球的一些有趣的事实。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段“When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 27 hours”和“It just took about one third of the time to return”可知，神舟十二号返回地球用了27小时，神舟十三号返回地球只用了它的三分之一的时间，也就是9小时。故选D。
15． 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is also very interesting that the landing position is upright.”和“We can’t see many of this landing position in China’s space history”可知，在中国航天史上直立着陆的宇宙飞船不是很多。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据第四段“But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. ”可知, 宇航员着陆后需要坐在椅子上是因为他们的身体改变了。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It included noodles, porridge, potatoes, Sichuan sausages.”可知，宇航员品尝的美食不包括四川土豆。故选A。
18．最佳标题题。文章第二段介绍了神舟十三号返回地球的时间缩短了很多、第三段介绍了神舟十三号直立着陆，最后两段介绍了宇航员着陆后需要坐在椅子上，以及他们期待的美食；根据“There are many interesting facts about their landing”可知文章主要内容是关于神舟十三号着陆的趣事。故选C。
19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了脏水对人类和环境的危害和以及脏水的来源。我们应该正确处理污水、减少石油泄漏、过滤工厂废水和减少烟雾和气体排放，以保护环境和水资源。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.”可知，我们需要让污水正确地流入河流，因为污水会杀死一些动物。故选C。
20．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Oil is important, but it may be bad for the environment.”可知，石油很重要，但也能对环境有害；据此可知，划线单词“it”指代上文中的“oil”。故选B。
21．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.”可
知，从一些工厂流出的废水流入河流而没有污染河流，说明这些工厂对这些废水进行了处理，过滤了有害的物质，使其变得干净了；据此可以推断划线单词“filter”意为“过滤”，与“clean”同义。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sewage is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas.”可知，污水是脏水的重要组成部分；根据第三段“Oil is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks oil, plants and animals may die.”可知，石油很重要，但它可能对环境有害；根据第四段“Factories often pour waste water into rivers.”可知，工厂经常将废水倒入河流；根据第五段“Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain.”可知，空气中来自工厂和汽车的烟雾和气体可能会污染环境，下雨时，烟雾和气体中的化学物质会随着雨水一起降落；文中没有提到脏水来自海洋里的水。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us.”可知，本文主要介绍了污水对环境的危害，呼吁人们保护环境、保护水资源。故选D。
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个聪明的老人的故事；老人与他的马在雨中走了很久，他感到很冷，看到一家饭店，想去取暖；但是由于人很多，他无法靠近壁炉；于是老人想到了一个办法，让服务员用鱼去喂他的马，人们都跑出去看马吃鱼，这样他就可以坐在壁炉旁取暖了。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain.”可知，老人很冷是因为他在冒雨前行。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“All the people in the restaurant rushed out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.”可知，餐馆里的人都跑出去了，因为他们想看马吃鱼。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“The old man got to a small restaurant.”可知，老人来到一家小餐馆，e项“老人走进一家小餐馆。”排在第一位；根据第二段“The old man couldn’t come near the fire place.”可知，老人不能靠近壁炉，d项“老人不能靠近壁炉。”排在第二位；根据第二段“At last he said to the waiters, ‘Take some fish to my horse.’”可知，老人让服务员给他的马拿点鱼，b项“老人让服务员给他的马送些鱼。”排在第三位；根据第三段“All the people in the restaurant
rushed out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.”可知，餐馆里所有的人都冲出去看马吃鱼，c项“餐馆里的人出去看那匹马。”排在第四位；根据第三段“Now the old man sat beside the fire.”可知，老人坐在壁炉旁边了，a项“老人坐在壁炉旁边。”排在第五位，顺序为e-d-b-c-a。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“A lot of people crowded in it. The old man couldn’t come near the fire place.”和第三段“All the people in the restaurant rushed out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire.”可以推断，老人知道他的马不吃鱼，他只想坐在壁炉旁烤火。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“The old man couldn’t come near the fire place. He thought and thought.”和“The horse is very versatile. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.”可推断，老人感到很冷，想要取暖，可人太多，他无法靠近壁炉；于是他就谎称他的马多才多艺，实际上他的马不会唱歌、不会跳舞、更不能吃鱼；他之所以这样做，就是想把里面的人骗出去，他就可以坐在壁炉旁烤火。故选D。
29．C 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确种植树木以确保它生长的一些建议。
29．细节理解题。根据“Make sure the tree gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.”可知，要确保树木每天至少获得6小时的阳光照射，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Dig a hole of the width 2—3 times the diameter (官径) of the root ball and the same depth as it.”可推知，对于一棵根球长6厘米的树，洞的宽度应在12至18厘米之间，深度应为6厘米，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Helpful (46) Not helpful (14)”可知，Linda的答案有46人觉得有帮助，所以是最受欢迎的答案，故选C。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要写了中国干旱地区的人们面临的困境以及人们为他们提供帮助的事情。干旱导致农作物死亡、土地开裂、井水和河流枯竭，超过2000万人难以找到安全饮用水。然而，许多人通过提供水、钱和其他物品来帮助那些需要帮助的人。一些学生意识到了节约用水的重要性，并通过购买水和在瓶子上写下祝福的方式来表达关心。一位学生决定每周只洗两次澡来节约水。水是宝贵的，我们应该尽自己的一份力量来节约水资源。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.”可知一瓶水对干旱地区的人们如此重要，是因为它可以帮助那里的人们摆脱艰难的生活。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like ‘I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.’”可知西安的学生是通过买瓶装水，并写上祝福的方式去帮助干旱地区的人们。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。根据第一段“A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.”可知第一段引出主题——水的重要；第二段到第四段在介绍干旱造成的不好影响以及一些学生认识到水的重要；以及最后一段“Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!”可知最后一段在总结全文——珍惜水资源。可知文章结构为总分总。故选B。
35．标题归纳题。根据第四段“That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don't use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!”结合上文，可知本文主要告诉我们要节约用水，可知本文的标题应为“节约用水，拯救生命”。 故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Tom的猫和一只小老鼠之间建立特殊友谊的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends.”可知，小老鼠和Tom成了好朋友，因为Tom救了小老鼠的命。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom.”可知，小老鼠穿过一片满是鸟的田野给Tom找吃的。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.”可知，小老鼠必须穿过满是鸟的田野，这些鸟轻易就能捉到他，所以这是一项“危险的”工作。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据前文可知，小猫Tom和小老鼠互相帮助，尽管自己冒险也要拯救对方，因此建立起深厚的友谊。由此可知，“善良能给差异很大的人带来真正的友谊”与前文衔
接恰当。故选A。
40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D
【导语】本文讲述了老师上课用了一个假苹果，然后只有一个学生坚持了自己的想法，并大胆说出来，最后告诉学生们，要勇敢说出自己的想法。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it.”可知，当老师拿着苹果走到学生中间时，一半的学生说他们能闻到苹果的味道，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据文中“The girl answered, ‘No, I can’t smell it.I don’t think it’s a real apple.’”可知，这个女孩相信自己说的是事实，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据文中“They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up.”可知，这个女孩敢于说出真相，她是勇敢的，自信的且有一个清晰的头脑，选项A“她闻不到。”是错误的，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据文中“They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up.”可知，老师拿着这个苹果给学生闻是为了告知学生要有自己的判断力，故选D。
44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个国家公园的特点和景点。
44．细节理解题。根据“The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.”可知游览漓江的最佳方式是乘船。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth”可知大峡谷是世界七大自然奇观之一，它以其大小和深度而闻名，所以大峡谷国家公园可能对对地理感兴趣的拉杰什很有吸引力。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据“As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf.”可知该公园拥有英格兰最深的湖泊，它有74米深，该公园是进行水上运动的好地方，你可以航行和风帆冲浪，选项D符合。故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据“If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). The animals often move at the same time in a year and to the same place.”可知动物经常在一年中的同一时间迁徙到同一个地方，所以是一年迁徙一次。故选A。
48．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个国家公园的特点和景点，我们可以在旅行指南上看到本文。故选A。
49．B 50．A 51．C 52．C
【导语】本文通过一个人际交往方面的小故事揭示了一个道理：每个人都戴着一个看不见的笑容，我们会发现他们会笑着回到你身边。
49．细节理解题。根据文中“Like most children, Janet was afraid of him.”可知，珍妮特害怕道森，所以她想他们到街的另一边去，故选B。
50．词义猜测题。根据文中“Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight”可知，此处they指的是艾米和珍妮特，故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据文中“Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple.”可知，道森给了艾米和珍妮特每人一个苹果, 故选C。
52．最佳标题题。本文通过一个人际交往方面的小故事揭示了一个道理：每个人都戴着一个看不见的笑容，我们也会发现他们会笑着回到你身边，所以选项C适合做标题，故选C。
53．B 54．D 55．D 56．A
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行中省钱的几种方法。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.”可知，有了城市旅游卡就可以在餐馆和商店支付更少的费用。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词组前“You might even get free tickets...”可知，可以获得顶级旅游景点的免费门票，故推测画线词组的意思是“旅游景点”。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文中“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知，作者更喜欢在酒店吃早餐和午餐是因为他喜欢花多一点的钱在一顿美味的晚餐上，故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Travelling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when travelling. Try some of the advice below...”可知，这篇文章主要在讲如何在旅行时省钱，A项“如何省钱”符合语境。故选A。
57．D 58．C 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助日本农民让动物远离他们的农场的新型机器人——超
级怪兽狼。
57．细节理解题。根据“The solar-powered robot looks like a real wolf.”可知超级怪兽狼是一个太阳能的机器人，因此能量来源太阳。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“It also has 48 different wolf howls so animals never get used to it.”可知它有48种不同的狼嚎，所以动物们永远不会习惯。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“It said the robot really make crop losses become less and was better than electric fences at keeping animals out.”可知在防止动物进入方面，超级怪兽狼比电围栏更好使。故选C。
60．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助日本农民让动物远离他们的农场的新型机器人，是有关农业相关发明，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选A。
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．C
【导语】本文为在城市中植树的人提供了五条建议。
61．细节理解题。根据“A tree’s needs are simple: healthy soil, air, water and sunlight.”可知，一棵树的需求很简单：健康的土壤、空气、水和阳光。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Check the stakes (树桩)；Check the ties；Mulch (护根)”的建议可知，人们用木桩、绳子和护根物来保护树木。故选C。
63．主旨大意题。本文给出了5条建议，5条建议均是照料树木的方法。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“But in the city, it’s hard to meet these needs. But don’t worry. Follow these tips to make sure that the trees you plant:”可推知，本文旨在为在城市中植树的人提供建议。故选C。
65．C 66．D 67．B 68．C
【导语】本文介绍了19岁的四川绵阳女孩熊翎好自幼失明，但是她却凭借自己的音乐天赋，通过弹奏钢琴来表达自己在困境中的希望、情感和对生活的热爱，用音乐点亮了她面前的黑暗世界。
65．细节理解题。根据“Xiong Linghao, a 19-year-old pianist, is giving us a great answer.”以及第二段“Thirteen years ago, she started to learn to play the piano.”可知13年前开始弹钢琴，现在19岁，所以是在6岁开始弹钢琴的。故选C。
66．词义猜测题。根据“When bad luck gets to her, she chooses to stand up with music”可知当厄
运降临到她身上时，她选择用音乐挺身而出，说明她非常乐观。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“Months ago, a video of Xiong playing the piano in a competition appeared online and over 7 million people watched it.”可知一段熊翎好在比赛中弹钢琴的视频出现在网上，超过700万人观看了这段视频，所以很多人通过她的网上视频认识她。故选B。
68．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个自幼失明的女孩通过弹钢琴表达自己的乐观态度，用音乐点亮了她面前的黑暗时间。故选C。
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）
Here is my favorite water cycle experiment.
Before the experiment, teach your students about the water cycle and the following words: evaporation, condensation, precipitation and collection.
Water on Earth keeps going around in the water cycle. When the sun heats the water, some of it turns to a gas (water vapour). This is evaporation. Then this water vapour rises into the air.
When the water vapour meets the cold air in the sky, it turns back to water drops and collects in clouds. This is condensation.
When too many water drops form in a cloud, the cloud gets heavy and the water falls back to the earth as rain or snow. This is precipitation.
When the water falls back to the earth, it may fall back in the rivers, lakes, the cycle begins all over again.
This science experiment will help show the water cycle.
●Put a small cup in the center of a large bowl.
●Fill the bowl with water about 2/3 of the way up the cup (do not put water inside the cup).
●Cover the bowl with a plastic (塑料的) bag and tie it.
●Put it outside in a sunny area for a few hours.
After several hours, the plastic bag will have water drops on it and some of the water will have dropped into the cup.
This experiment shows the heat of the sun turning the water in the bowl to vapour. The vapour turns back to water drops on the plastic bag. Drops get too heavy and fall back down to the water in the bowl or in the cup just like mountains or land on Earth.
After the experiment, check students’ understanding of the water cycle by asking them to draw a map of the journey of the water in the experiment.
1．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The sky. B．The cloud. C．The vapour. D．The cold air.
2．When does the water fall back to the earth
A．When the air gets cold. B．When the sun heats the water.
C．When water turns into water vapour. D．When too much water collects in a cloud.
3．Which step of the water cycle does the underlined sentence show us
A．Precipitation. B．Evaporation. C．Condensation. D．Collection.
4．The passage is most probably for ________.
A．geoscientists B．high school students
C．junior high school teachers D．reporters of science magazines
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）
France is one of the top European countries for travelers because it has so much to offer excellent food and wine experiences, romantic city views and beautiful countryside.
Take a bus tour of the top sights in Pairs. Taste wine in the countryside. Enjoy a French meal. See castles in Loire Valley. Ski in the French Alps. Tour a town. April—May Spring is a great time to visit, before crowds set in. The weather is nice and the days are long. July—August Summer is the red season for a number of reasons. It’s hot, crowded and expensive. September Fall is a greater time to visit. The crowds have gone, the weather is good and it’s cheaper.
Go to Disneyland Paris.
Paris Paris is the cornerstone of any trip to France. You’ll want to see major sights like the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame and the Louvre Museum. Wine Country Wine is a symbol of France. The wine regions always have something special to provide for the visitors. French Coasts The French coasts, from the beautiful beaches to wonderful cities by the sea, are full of exotic appeal (异国风情).
Croissants, Crepes, Escargot.
TRAVELTIPS Train travel throughout France is easy and fast (on high speed trains). Be a respectful and friendly tourist: you’ll receive the same in return. Don’t leave valuable things in your car. It’s usual to enjoy cups of coffee at a cafe, or at lunch and dinner.
Cafe au Lait and wine, of course: Champagne, Beaujolais, Burgundy.
LANGUAGE CURRENCY
French (most of the young speak English) ?Euro
5．A person prefers to save money on travel would probably visit France in ________.
A．May B．July C．November D．September
6．From the passage, you can find out ________.
A．the price of hotel rooms B．wonderful beaches in Paris
C．different things to do in France D．the way to reach the Louvre Museum
7．Which of the following is NOT true about France
A．There is a Disneyland in Paris.
B．Most of the young French can speak English.
C．French people seldom drink coffee in the evening.
D．It’s convenient to travel around France by high speed train.
8．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A postcard. B．A travel guide. C．A news report. D．A sports magazine.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）
I have a few hobbies, but there is one I like the most, baking (烘焙). A few times I have sold my baking and made some money. But that is not why I bake. I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking. Sometimes I share my baking with my study group. Everyone loves it, especially Lexi.
Lexi loves my cookies. However, she is never interested in baking them. Baking to her sounds like too much work.
I’ve tried different ways to get Lexi to like baking. I let her try a cookie after I made them, showing her what she can get after finishing baking. She wasn’t so sure.
I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is. Again, she still wasn’t sure.
I tried to let Lexi sell our baking. She did get some money, but she again wasn’t sure that she liked baking.
I was slowly giving up. So I advised to do something relaxing. I asked Lexi to paint with me. Lexi started painting quietly. I found that her paintings looked so great. And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting. The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake.
“Lexi,” I said gently, “You found your hobby.”
“I what ” She asked.
“Your hobby.”
“Oh. I guess I did, right Painting. Never thought much of it before.” Lexi answered.
“You should sell those pictures. They all look great. How about joining me at the School Fair ”
“That sounds great!”
For the rest of the week we talked a lot about our plan. I would sell cookies and she would make posters and sell her own paintings at my cookie stand.
On the day of the School Fair, we were so excited but also very nervous. At the end when we counted our money, we saw we had made 150 yuan.
“150 yuan!” I said excitedly.
“Yes! I can get the picture book that I’ve wanted for so long!” Lexi replied, also excitedly.
Later, Lexi got her picture book. Not only that, but we both had our hobbies.
9．Why am I interested in baking
A．I like teaching people how to bake. B．I feel happy when people enjoy my baking.
C．I make money by selling my baking products. D．I can make new friends by sharing my baking.
10．How many ways did I try to make Lexi like baking
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
11．What is the correct order of the following events
a. I asked Lexi to bake by herself.
b. I invited Lexi to the School Fair.
c. I found Lexi was good at painting.
d. Lexi started to know about her hobby.
e. Lexi got her picture book after the fair.
A．e-b-d-a-c B．a-d-c-e-b C．e-b-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e
12．What does the underlined word “brightness” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．Surprise. B．Kindness. C．Tiredness. D．Cheerfulness.
13．According to the story, what can we learn about hobbies
A．It’s hard to take up baking as a hobby. B．Everyone knows what his/her hobby is.
C．Hobbies bring people fun and happiness. D．Having hobbies is the best way to make money.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）Welcome home! On April 16, 2022, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting facts about their landing. Let’s take a look. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 27 hours because it travelled around the Earth 11 times. But this time, Shenzhou XIII only travelled around the Earth five times. It just took about one third of the time to return!
It is also very interesting that the landing position is upright (直立的). We can’t see many of this landing position in China’s space history. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so. To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) quickly. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
After landing, the astronauts felt good about their bodies. But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will get some exercise to become stronger.
The astronauts said they missed food on Earth! A tasty and healthy meal was waiting for them. It included noodles, porridge, potatoes, Sichuan sausages. They also had yogurt and fruits after the meal.
14．How long did it take for Shenzhou XIII to come back to Earth
A．11 hours. B．27 hours. C．5 hours. D．9 hours.
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．Shenzhou XIII is the first to land in the upright position.
B．Astronauts didn’t use the parachute during their landing.
C．Not many spaceships use the upright position in history.
D．This landing position is bad for the astronauts.
16．Why did the astronauts need to sit on chairs after landing
A．Because they were sick.
B．Because their bodies changed.
C．Because they were tired after landing.
D．Because they didn’t feel good about their bodies.
17．Which kind of food did the astronauts NOT taste
A．Sichuan potatoes. B．Noodles. C．Yogurt and fruits. D．Porridge.
18．What’s the best title for the text
A．How to build a strong body for astronauts.
B．The big success of Shenzhou XIII in history.
C．Funny facts about Shenzhou XIII’s landing.
D．How can Shenzhou XIII land safely on Earth
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill. It is harmful to the environment and it may hurt the animals. So where is the dirty water from Sewage (污水) is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.
Oil is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks (泄漏) oil, plants and animals may die. For example, when the birds’ bodies are full of oil, they aren’t able to fly. Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather.
Factories often pour waste water into rivers. This may do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.
Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain. They can kill plants and animals.
As we all know, water is an important part of human life. And the water resources (资源) are not enough on Earth. So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us.
19．Why do we need to make the sewage go into the rivers rightly
A．The sewage will look dirty.
B．The sewage will pollute the air.
C．The sewage will kill some animals.
D．The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad.
20．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Sewage. B．Oil. C．Truck. D．Bird.
21．What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Clean. B．Add. C．Throw. D．Produce.
22．According to the passage, which is NOT the dirty water from
A．Smoke and gases from factories and cars.
B．Water from seas.
C．Waste water from factories.
D．Sewage and oil.
23．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show the importance of gases.
B．To teach people to produce dirty water.
C．To tell people to save animals and plants.
D．To ask people to protect water resources.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. A lot of people crowded in it. The old man couldn’t come near the fire place. He thought and thought. At last he said to the waiters, “Take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the other people were very surprised. The waiter said, “A horse doesn’t eat fish.” The old man told the waiter, “The horse is very versatile. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter took some fish to the horse.
All the people in the restaurant rushed out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter return and said, “Your horse didn’t eat any fish.” The old man said, “All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I’ll eat it.”
24．The old man felt very cold because _________.
A．it was a cloudy and windy day
B．it snowed heavily for a long time
C．he was travelling in a heavy rain
D．he was hungry and thirsty
25．The people in the restaurant all ran out because _________.
A．they wanted to see the old man
B．they wanted to see the horse eat fish
C．the old man told them the horse came
D．there was no fire in the fire place
26．What is the correct order of the following sentences
a. The old man sat next to the fire.
b. The old man asked a waiter to take some fish to his horse.
c. The people in the restaurant went out to see the horse.
d. The old man couldn’t come near the fire place.
e. The old man entered a small restaurant.
A．d-c-a-b-e B．d-c-e-b-a
C．e-d-b-c-a D．e-d-a-c-b
27．Why didn’t the old man go out to see the horse eat fish
A．Because he sees it every day.
B．Because he would go out later.
C．Because he was cold and hungry.
D．Because he knew his horse would not eat fish.
28．Which of the following can the horse do in fact
A．Sing. B．Dance. C．Eat fish. D．None of the above.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）
If you’re going to plant a tree, thank you! Adding even one new tree to our environment makes a difference. But how do you properly plant the tree to make sure it grows Read on for some tips. Before planting
●Choose a health y tree that grows naturally in your local climate (气候) and plant it in the fall or early spring.
●Pick an open, flat place away from buildings or power lines.
●Make sure the tree gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.
How to plant
Water the soil on planting day before you dig the hole.
Dig a hole of the width 2—3 times the diameter (官径) of the root ball and the same depth as it.
Put the root ball into the hole and fill in the hole with the soil.
Water deeply at the base of the tree.
Community Q&A
We have had a lot of rain recently. Do I need to wait for it to dry out before I plant my tree Try draining it beforehand. —Joe
Helpful (33) Not helpful (2).
Why Is not advisable to cover the root flare Planting a tree too deep In the ground will kill it. —John Helpful (18) Not helpful (2).
Can I plant a tree under a power line No, I would definitely not recommend this. —Linda Helpful (46) Not helpful (14)
Can I plant a tree near a cesspool —Mike You can, but It would be better if you planted it in a clear, clean space. —Mike Helpful (26) Not helpful (2).
29．Which is the best place to plant a tree
A．A B．B C．C D．D
30．For a tree with a 6 cm root ball, how big is the hole you should dig
A．Width: 15 cm, Depth: 6 cm
B．Width: 6 cm, Depth: 6 cm
C．Width: 15 cm, Depth: 15 cm
D．Width: 6 cm, Depth: 12 cm
31．Which answer is the most popular
A．Joe’s B．John’s C．Linda’s D．Mike’s
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China. Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water.
However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”
The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student said, “I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water.
Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!
32．Why may a bottle of water be so important to people in drought-hit areas
A．Because it may help people there out of hard life.
B．Because it may give people there to take a bath or a shower.
C．Because it may save the plants and rivers from drying up.
D．Because it may let poor people taste sweet bottled water.
33．How did the students in Xi’an support people in drought-hit areas
A．By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them.
B．By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities.
C．By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them.
D．By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water.
34．What’s the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Less shower, more water
B．The drought-hit areas in China
C．Save water, save lives
D．Living with no water
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunt (猎取) for food, and slept next to each other.
One day, Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.
But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up, he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms (形式). ▲
36．Why did the little mouse and Tom become good friends
A．Because Tom hunted food for the little mouse.
B．Because Tom saved the little mouse’s life.
C．Because the little mouse helped Tom bravely.
D．Because they spent time together everywhere.
37．How did the little mouse help Tom
A．He hunted a group of birds for Tom and saved Tom’s life.
B．He went through a bird-filled field and got food for Tom.
C．He quickly took action and drove away the birds to save Tom.
D．He played in the fields, hunted for food, and spent time with Tom.
38．What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Cheerful. B．Foolish. C．Valuable. D．Dangerous.
39．Which is the best for the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph
A．Kindness can bring real friendship to people with great differences.
B．We should try to protect all animals anytime instead of hurting them.
C．It’s important to show our thankfulness to our friends who give us help.
D．When facing difficulties, animals can stay away from them smartly.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood at the front of the class and said, “Please smell the smell in the air! What can you smell ”
One student put up his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”
The teacher passed by each of the students with the apple in hand and said, “Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.
Everyone put up their hand but one little girl didn’t. The teacher came to the girl and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple ”
The girl answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.”
The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This is not a real apple.”
All of the other students’ eyes were wide open. They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up. They just followed the first student.
40．What happened when the teacher passed by the students with the apple
A．Only one student could smell the smell.
B．Half of the students followed the first one.
C．All of the students thought the apple was real.
D．The teacher changed the apple with a real one.
41．Why did the girl say that she couldn’t smell the apple
A．Because there was something wrong with her nose.
B．Because she wanted to be different from the others.
C．Because she believed this was the truth.
D．Because she wanted to catch the teacher’s eye.
42．Which is NOT true about the little girl
A．She can’t smell. B．She is brave. C．She is confident. D．She keeps a clear head.
43．The teacher showed the apple to the students to ________.
A．see who is telling a lie
B．find out the cleverest student
C．let them know the smell of the apple
D．encourage them to think on their own
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末） Lijiang River National Park, China
Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its long nose. People call the hill “Elephant Trunk Hill”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.
Grand Canyon (峡谷) National Park, US
The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park.
Lake District National Park, England
The Lake District is England’s largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1% of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
Do you love animals The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes. If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). The animals often move at the same time in a year and to the same place.
44．The best way to travel around Lijiang River is ________.
A．by bike B．by boat C．on foot D．riding elephants
45．The Grand Canyon National Park is probably attractive to ________.
A．Howard who is a fan of water sports
B．Leonard who enjoys taking boat-trips
C．Rajesh who is interested in geography
D．Sheldon who likes animals very much
46．Which of the following is a picture of Lake District National Park
A． B． C． D．
47．The underlined word “annual” in paragraph 4 means that animal migration in Tanzania takes place ________.
A．every year B．every month C．every week D．every day
48．Where can we find this passage
A．A travel guide. B．A science report.
C．A club poster. D．A history book.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）
Dawson was an angry old man, and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town, but kids knew they couldn’t go into his garden to pick apples because he would run after them.
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw him sitting in front of his door. So she suggested (建议) they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most children, Janet was afraid of him.
Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and kept walking. When they got closer, Dawson looked up angrily. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.”
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple.
They walked on for a while, and then Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s not friendly. Why was he so nice to us ”
Amy said, “When I first walked past his house, he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him. But I pretended
(假装) he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so I smiled back at him.It took a while, but one day he smiled back at me.”
“An invisible smile ” asked Janet.
“Yes,” answered Amy, “my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile.”
49．Why did Janet think they should cross over to the other side of the street
A．Because Dawson hurt children.
B．Because she was afraid of Dawson.
C．Because Dawson was angry at Amy.
D．Because she wanted to pick apples.
50．What does “they” refer to in paragraph 4
A．Amy and Janet B．Amy and Dawson
C．Dawson and Janet D．Amy, Janet and Dawson
51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A．Amy invited Dawson to games.
B．Dawson was not friendly to Janet.
C．Dawson gave apples to Janet and Amy.
D．Janet planned to stay at Dawson's house.
52．What is the best title of this article
A．A brave girl B．An angry old man
C．An invisible smile D．A fresh apple
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）Travelling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when travelling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a longtime at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room Will you just be sleeping there Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色) Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same-go to the attractions and
then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book (预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation. I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
53．With ________ you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A．the ID card B．the tourism card C．the bank card D．the phone card
54．The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean “________”.
A．旅游方式 B．旅游设施 C．旅游手册 D．旅游景点
55．The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because ________.
A．it is healthier and more delicious
B．he likes cooking in the hotel
C．there are not any restaurants in the neighbourhood
D．he prefers to spend much money on a delicious supper.
56．What does the passage mainly talk about ________
A．How to save money B．How to get a tourism card
C．How to find a hotel D．How to book a room in the Internet
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）New technology (科技) could help Japanese farmers keep animals away from their farms.
Engineers made the “Super Monster Wolf” to scare away wild (野生的) animals. The solar-powered robot looks like a real wolf. It has wolf-like hair, big scary teeth and red eyes. It also has 48 different wolf howls (嚎叫) so animals never get used to it. Super Monster Wolf will keep wild boar and deer out of rice filed, farms and fruit garden. Farmers lose millions of dollars every year because of hungry animals.
Japan’s agricultural association (农业协会) tested the Super Monster Wolf in nine places. It said the robot really make crop losses become less and was better than electric fences (电围栏) at keeping animals out.
The price of this 65 cm-long robot is $4, 800, but farmers can rent it by the month. Japan’s farmers hope this wolf will stop wild animals from eating their crops.
57．The Super Monster Wolf gets its power from ________.
A．its bones B．wild animals C．the farms D．the sun
58．Why the “Super Monster Wolf” has so many different wolf howls
A．Because it can show that the wolf is great.
B．Because the farmers ask the engineers to do that.
C．Because other animals won’t get used to it.
D．Because it can make the wolf scary.
59．The Super Monster Wolf is better than ________.
A．guns B．scarecrows C．electric fences D．agricultural association
60．You can read this passage in ________.
A．a magazine B．a story C．an interview D．a dairy
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）
You’ve planted a tree. Great! What do you need to do next Well, it’s not easy to be green, especially for a young tree in the city. A tree’s needs are simple: healthy soil, air, water and sunlight. But in the city, it’s hard to meet these needs. But don’t worry. Follow these tips to make sure that the trees you plant: Weeds (杂草) Pull weeds as early as possible. Check the stakes (树桩) Check the stakes to make sure they will not hurt the trees. Check the ties Check the ties to make sure the trees are safe but allow them to move a little. The trees will grow stronger if there is some space between them and the ties. Mulch (护根) Keep a four-inch layer of mulch on the soil around the trees. Do not place any mulch up against the trunks of the trees. Water Different trees need different amounts of water. Find out how much water the trees need and water them regularly (有规律地). Always check the soil for moisture (水分) about four inches down before watering the trees. If it’s really wet, don’t water them.
61．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a tree’s need
A．Soil. B．Wind. C．Water. D．Sunlight.
62．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．weeds always grow under the trees
B．the trunks of the trees need mulch’s protection
C．people use stakes, ties and mulch to protect the trees
D．there should be no space between the ties and the trees
63．The passage gives advice on ________.
A．how to plant trees B．how to water trees
C．how to keep trees warm D．how to take care of trees
64．The passage is mainly written for people who plant trees ________.
A．in spring B．in summer C．in the city D．in the countryside
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）If you can’t see anything, do you think you’ll have a nice future Xiong Linghao, a 19-year-old pianist, is giving us a great answer.
The girl comes from Mianyang, Sichuan. She lost her eyesight（视力）not long after she was born. Luckily, music helps her. Thirteen years ago, she started to learn to play the piano. Different from other piano learners, she could only learn by “hearing” music in the beginning.
“The piano is my best friend,” Xiong said. “It brings so much fun to my life and gives me hope.”
Xiong is a student at Chengdu Special Education School. Because of her talent for playing the piano, she won many prizes in piano competitions. “I never try to win prizes when learning music,” she said. “Like Beethoven, I just want to show my hope and love for life.”
Months ago, a video of Xiong playing the piano in a competition appeared online and over 7 million people watched it. Many of them said they were moved（感动）by Xiong’s optimism. “When bad luck gets to her, she chooses to stand up with music,” one person said. “She lights up the dark world in front of her with music,” another person said.
“If I had eyesight for three days, I would see how I look and cook a big meal for my parents. Also, I would see what my piano looks like,” Xiong said.
65．How old was Xiong Linghao when she began to learn to play the piano
A．At the age of 19.
B．At the age of 13.
C．At the age of 6.
D．At the age of 4.
66．What is the meaning of the underlined word “optimism” in Paragraph 5
A．热情 B．潇洒 C．悲观 D．乐观
67．What can we learn about Xiong Linghao from the passage
A．She doesn’t have any other friends.
B．Many people know her through her video online.
C．She hopes to make much money by playing the piano.
D．Many people began to help her after seeing her video.
68．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A special girl wants to cook for her parents.
B．A special girl likes playing the piano.
C．A special girl lights up the dark world in front of her with music.
D．A special girl won a competition.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于水循环的实验。
1．词义猜测题。根据“When the water vapour meets the cold air in the sky, it turns back to water drops and collects in clouds”可知，当水蒸气遇到天空中的冷空气时，它会变回水滴并聚集在云中，所以it指代“water vapour”，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“When too many water drops form in a cloud, the cloud gets heavy and the water falls back to the earth as rain or snow.”可知，当云中形成太多的水滴时，云就会变重，水就会以雨或雪的形式落回地面，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“This experiment shows the heat of the sun turning the water in the bowl to vapour. The vapour turns back to water drops on the plastic bag”可知，这个实验显示太阳的热量把碗里的水变成水蒸气。水蒸气又变成了塑料袋上的水滴，划线部分向我们展示了凝结这个环节，故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Before the experiment, teach your students”以及“check students’ understanding of the water cycle by asking them to draw a map of the journey of the water in the experiment”可知，这篇文章是写给老师的，故选C。
5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文主要是对去法国旅行给出的一些提示，包括在法国做什么，什么时候去，去哪里以及吃什么等。
5．细节理解题。根据“September Fall is a greater time to visit. The crowds have gone, the weather is good and it’s cheaper.”可知，一个人喜欢在旅行上省钱可以在9月份游览法国。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Take a bus tour of the top sights in Pairs. Taste wine in the countryside. Enjoy a French meal. See castles in Loire Valley. Ski in the French Alps. Tour a town.Go to Disneyland Paris”可知，你可以在法国找到不同的事情去做。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“It’s usual to enjoy cups of coffee at a cafe, or at lunch and dinner.”可知，在法国在咖啡馆或午餐和晚餐时喝杯咖啡是很平常的事，C选项表述错误。故选C。
8．推理判断题。本文主要介绍在法国旅行的一些信息，包括在法国做什么，什么时候去，去哪里以及吃什么等，因此可能来自旅游指南。故选B。
9．B 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的爱好是烘焙，她尝试让朋友Lexi也喜欢烘焙，但是Lexi觉得烘焙太麻烦。最后，作者发现Lexi喜欢绘画，并鼓励她卖画。最终他们两个都找到了自己的爱好。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking. Sometimes I share my baking with my study group.”可知，我烘焙是因为我喜欢用我的烘焙让人们开心的感觉。由此可知，我对烘焙感兴趣，是因为当人们喜欢我的烘焙时，我感到很高兴。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“I let her try a cookie after I made them, showing her what she can get after finishing baking.”可知，我做完饼干后让她尝尝。根据第四段“I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is.”可知，我试着让Lexi自己烘焙。根据第五段“I tried to let Lexi sell our baking.”可知，我想让Lexi卖掉我们的烘焙。由此可知，我试了3种方法让Lexi喜欢烘焙。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段“I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is.”可知，我试着让Lexi自己烘焙。根据第六段“I found that her paintings looked so great. And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting.”可知，我发现她的画看起来很棒。根据第十段“‘Oh. I guess I did, right Painting. Never thought much of it before.’ Lexi answered.”可知，“哦。我想是的，对吧？绘画。以前从没想过这么多。”Lexi回答。 由此可知，Lexi开始了解她的爱好。根据第十一段“You should sell those pictures. They all look great. How about joining me at the School Fair ”可知，你应该把那些画卖掉。他们看起来都很棒。和我一起去学校博览会怎么样。根据最后一段“Later, Lexi got her picture book.”可知，后来，Lexi拿到了她的图画书。由此可知，正确的顺序应为：a-c-d-b-e。故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据第六段“I found that her paintings looked so great. And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting. The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake.”可知，我发现她的画看起来很棒，我也看到了她画画时眼睛里的光芒。当我烘烤的时候，我想象中的……总是在我的眼睛里。联系前后句可猜测下划线单词brightness意为“光泽”，即快乐。故选D。
13．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking.”可知，我烘焙是因为我喜欢用我的烘焙让人们开心的感觉。由此可知，爱好给人们
带来乐趣和幸福。故选C。
14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号从天宫空间站安全返回地球的一些有趣的事实。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段“When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 27 hours”和“It just took about one third of the time to return”可知，神舟十二号返回地球用了27小时，神舟十三号返回地球只用了它的三分之一的时间，也就是9小时。故选D。
15． 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is also very interesting that the landing position is upright.”和“We can’t see many of this landing position in China’s space history”可知，在中国航天史上直立着陆的宇宙飞船不是很多。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据第四段“But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. ”可知, 宇航员着陆后需要坐在椅子上是因为他们的身体改变了。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It included noodles, porridge, potatoes, Sichuan sausages.”可知，宇航员品尝的美食不包括四川土豆。故选A。
18．最佳标题题。文章第二段介绍了神舟十三号返回地球的时间缩短了很多、第三段介绍了神舟十三号直立着陆，最后两段介绍了宇航员着陆后需要坐在椅子上，以及他们期待的美食；根据“There are many interesting facts about their landing”可知文章主要内容是关于神舟十三号着陆的趣事。故选C。
19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了脏水对人类和环境的危害和以及脏水的来源。我们应该正确处理污水、减少石油泄漏、过滤工厂废水和减少烟雾和气体排放，以保护环境和水资源。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.”可知，我们需要让污水正确地流入河流，因为污水会杀死一些动物。故选C。
20．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Oil is important, but it may be bad for the environment.”可知，石油很重要，但也能对环境有害；据此可知，划线单词“it”指代上文中的“oil”。故选B。
21．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.”可
知，从一些工厂流出的废水流入河流而没有污染河流，说明这些工厂对这些废水进行了处理，过滤了有害的物质，使其变得干净了；据此可以推断划线单词“filter”意为“过滤”，与“clean”同义。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sewage is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas.”可知，污水是脏水的重要组成部分；根据第三段“Oil is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks oil, plants and animals may die.”可知，石油很重要，但它可能对环境有害；根据第四段“Factories often pour waste water into rivers.”可知，工厂经常将废水倒入河流；根据第五段“Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain.”可知，空气中来自工厂和汽车的烟雾和气体可能会污染环境，下雨时，烟雾和气体中的化学物质会随着雨水一起降落；文中没有提到脏水来自海洋里的水。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us.”可知，本文主要介绍了污水对环境的危害，呼吁人们保护环境、保护水资源。故选D。
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个聪明的老人的故事；老人与他的马在雨中走了很久，他感到很冷，看到一家饭店，想去取暖；但是由于人很多，他无法靠近壁炉；于是老人想到了一个办法，让服务员用鱼去喂他的马，人们都跑出去看马吃鱼，这样他就可以坐在壁炉旁取暖了。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain.”可知，老人很冷是因为他在冒雨前行。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“All the people in the restaurant rushed out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.”可知，餐馆里的人都跑出去了，因为他们想看马吃鱼。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“The old man got to a small restaurant.”可知，老人来到一家小餐馆，e项“老人走进一家小餐馆。”排在第一位；根据第二段“The old man couldn’t come near the fire place.”可知，老人不能靠近壁炉，d项“老人不能靠近壁炉。”排在第二位；根据第二段“At last he said to the waiters, ‘Take some fish to my horse.’”可知，老人让服务员给他的马拿点鱼，b项“老人让服务员给他的马送些鱼。”排在第三位；根据第三段“All the people in the restaurant
rushed out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.”可知，餐馆里所有的人都冲出去看马吃鱼，c项“餐馆里的人出去看那匹马。”排在第四位；根据第三段“Now the old man sat beside the fire.”可知，老人坐在壁炉旁边了，a项“老人坐在壁炉旁边。”排在第五位，顺序为e-d-b-c-a。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“A lot of people crowded in it. The old man couldn’t come near the fire place.”和第三段“All the people in the restaurant rushed out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire.”可以推断，老人知道他的马不吃鱼，他只想坐在壁炉旁烤火。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“The old man couldn’t come near the fire place. He thought and thought.”和“The horse is very versatile. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.”可推断，老人感到很冷，想要取暖，可人太多，他无法靠近壁炉；于是他就谎称他的马多才多艺，实际上他的马不会唱歌、不会跳舞、更不能吃鱼；他之所以这样做，就是想把里面的人骗出去，他就可以坐在壁炉旁烤火。故选D。
29．C 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确种植树木以确保它生长的一些建议。
29．细节理解题。根据“Make sure the tree gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.”可知，要确保树木每天至少获得6小时的阳光照射，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Dig a hole of the width 2—3 times the diameter (官径) of the root ball and the same depth as it.”可推知，对于一棵根球长6厘米的树，洞的宽度应在12至18厘米之间，深度应为6厘米，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Helpful (46) Not helpful (14)”可知，Linda的答案有46人觉得有帮助，所以是最受欢迎的答案，故选C。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要写了中国干旱地区的人们面临的困境以及人们为他们提供帮助的事情。干旱导致农作物死亡、土地开裂、井水和河流枯竭，超过2000万人难以找到安全饮用水。然而，许多人通过提供水、钱和其他物品来帮助那些需要帮助的人。一些学生意识到了节约用水的重要性，并通过购买水和在瓶子上写下祝福的方式来表达关心。一位学生决定每周只洗两次澡来节约水。水是宝贵的，我们应该尽自己的一份力量来节约水资源。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.”可知一瓶水对干旱地区的人们如此重要，是因为它可以帮助那里的人们摆脱艰难的生活。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like ‘I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.’”可知西安的学生是通过买瓶装水，并写上祝福的方式去帮助干旱地区的人们。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。根据第一段“A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.”可知第一段引出主题——水的重要；第二段到第四段在介绍干旱造成的不好影响以及一些学生认识到水的重要；以及最后一段“Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!”可知最后一段在总结全文——珍惜水资源。可知文章结构为总分总。故选B。
35．标题归纳题。根据第四段“That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don't use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!”结合上文，可知本文主要告诉我们要节约用水，可知本文的标题应为“节约用水，拯救生命”。 故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Tom的猫和一只小老鼠之间建立特殊友谊的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends.”可知，小老鼠和Tom成了好朋友，因为Tom救了小老鼠的命。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom.”可知，小老鼠穿过一片满是鸟的田野给Tom找吃的。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.”可知，小老鼠必须穿过满是鸟的田野，这些鸟轻易就能捉到他，所以这是一项“危险的”工作。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据前文可知，小猫Tom和小老鼠互相帮助，尽管自己冒险也要拯救对方，因此建立起深厚的友谊。由此可知，“善良能给差异很大的人带来真正的友谊”与前文衔
接恰当。故选A。
40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D
【导语】本文讲述了老师上课用了一个假苹果，然后只有一个学生坚持了自己的想法，并大胆说出来，最后告诉学生们，要勇敢说出自己的想法。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it.”可知，当老师拿着苹果走到学生中间时，一半的学生说他们能闻到苹果的味道，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据文中“The girl answered, ‘No, I can’t smell it.I don’t think it’s a real apple.’”可知，这个女孩相信自己说的是事实，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据文中“They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up.”可知，这个女孩敢于说出真相，她是勇敢的，自信的且有一个清晰的头脑，选项A“她闻不到。”是错误的，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据文中“They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up.”可知，老师拿着这个苹果给学生闻是为了告知学生要有自己的判断力，故选D。
44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个国家公园的特点和景点。
44．细节理解题。根据“The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.”可知游览漓江的最佳方式是乘船。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth”可知大峡谷是世界七大自然奇观之一，它以其大小和深度而闻名，所以大峡谷国家公园可能对对地理感兴趣的拉杰什很有吸引力。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据“As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf.”可知该公园拥有英格兰最深的湖泊，它有74米深，该公园是进行水上运动的好地方，你可以航行和风帆冲浪，选项D符合。故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据“If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). The animals often move at the same time in a year and to the same place.”可知动物经常在一年中的同一时间迁徙到同一个地方，所以是一年迁徙一次。故选A。
48．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个国家公园的特点和景点，我们可以在旅行指南上看到本文。故选A。
49．B 50．A 51．C 52．C
【导语】本文通过一个人际交往方面的小故事揭示了一个道理：每个人都戴着一个看不见的笑容，我们会发现他们会笑着回到你身边。
49．细节理解题。根据文中“Like most children, Janet was afraid of him.”可知，珍妮特害怕道森，所以她想他们到街的另一边去，故选B。
50．词义猜测题。根据文中“Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight”可知，此处they指的是艾米和珍妮特，故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据文中“Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple.”可知，道森给了艾米和珍妮特每人一个苹果, 故选C。
52．最佳标题题。本文通过一个人际交往方面的小故事揭示了一个道理：每个人都戴着一个看不见的笑容，我们也会发现他们会笑着回到你身边，所以选项C适合做标题，故选C。
53．B 54．D 55．D 56．A
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行中省钱的几种方法。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.”可知，有了城市旅游卡就可以在餐馆和商店支付更少的费用。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词组前“You might even get free tickets...”可知，可以获得顶级旅游景点的免费门票，故推测画线词组的意思是“旅游景点”。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文中“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知，作者更喜欢在酒店吃早餐和午餐是因为他喜欢花多一点的钱在一顿美味的晚餐上，故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Travelling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when travelling. Try some of the advice below...”可知，这篇文章主要在讲如何在旅行时省钱，A项“如何省钱”符合语境。故选A。
57．D 58．C 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助日本农民让动物远离他们的农场的新型机器人——超
级怪兽狼。
57．细节理解题。根据“The solar-powered robot looks like a real wolf.”可知超级怪兽狼是一个太阳能的机器人，因此能量来源太阳。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“It also has 48 different wolf howls so animals never get used to it.”可知它有48种不同的狼嚎，所以动物们永远不会习惯。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“It said the robot really make crop losses become less and was better than electric fences at keeping animals out.”可知在防止动物进入方面，超级怪兽狼比电围栏更好使。故选C。
60．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助日本农民让动物远离他们的农场的新型机器人，是有关农业相关发明，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选A。
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．C
【导语】本文为在城市中植树的人提供了五条建议。
61．细节理解题。根据“A tree’s needs are simple: healthy soil, air, water and sunlight.”可知，一棵树的需求很简单：健康的土壤、空气、水和阳光。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Check the stakes (树桩)；Check the ties；Mulch (护根)”的建议可知，人们用木桩、绳子和护根物来保护树木。故选C。
63．主旨大意题。本文给出了5条建议，5条建议均是照料树木的方法。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“But in the city, it’s hard to meet these needs. But don’t worry. Follow these tips to make sure that the trees you plant:”可推知，本文旨在为在城市中植树的人提供建议。故选C。
65．C 66．D 67．B 68．C
【导语】本文介绍了19岁的四川绵阳女孩熊翎好自幼失明，但是她却凭借自己的音乐天赋，通过弹奏钢琴来表达自己在困境中的希望、情感和对生活的热爱，用音乐点亮了她面前的黑暗世界。
65．细节理解题。根据“Xiong Linghao, a 19-year-old pianist, is giving us a great answer.”以及第二段“Thirteen years ago, she started to learn to play the piano.”可知13年前开始弹钢琴，现在19岁，所以是在6岁开始弹钢琴的。故选C。
66．词义猜测题。根据“When bad luck gets to her, she chooses to stand up with music”可知当厄
运降临到她身上时，她选择用音乐挺身而出，说明她非常乐观。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“Months ago, a video of Xiong playing the piano in a competition appeared online and over 7 million people watched it.”可知一段熊翎好在比赛中弹钢琴的视频出现在网上，超过700万人观看了这段视频，所以很多人通过她的网上视频认识她。故选B。
68．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个自幼失明的女孩通过弹钢琴表达自己的乐观态度，用音乐点亮了她面前的黑暗时间。故选C。
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