2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏 期末复习之阅读理解16篇(深圳名校真题)（牛津深圳版）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏 期末复习之阅读理解16篇(深圳名校真题)（牛津深圳版）（含解析） |  | |
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期末复习之阅读理解16篇
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The next day would be picture day. Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror. She was trying on her new dress. It looked perfect. Her picture would be in the yearbook forever.
In the kitchen, Poppy spilled (洒) some juice down the front of her dress. “I’ll wash it,” her mom said. “Now get changed. We’re going to the eye doctor.”
At the doctor’s office, Poppy worried about her dress. Suddenly, she heard the doctor say, “Your glasses are ready.” Poppy didn’t want glasses. She hoped she wouldn’t have to wear them for picture day.
The next morning, Poppy put on her new dress, but it was tight and short. “Oh, no!” she cried. “My dress shrank in the wash!” She ran to get an older dress.
Waiting with her classmates, Poppy fussed with (摆弄) her glasses. Beside her, Raul said, “You’re lucky, your parents didn’t make you get a haircut.” “And you can still smile!” Lei said. She had a few missing teeth. Rosa had a bandage (创可贴) across her nose. Evan’s arm was in a cast (石膏固定). “I guess we all have something we don’t like about our looks. No one is perfect,” Poppy said.
“You’re up, second graders,” the photographer called. Poppy thought about taking off her glasses. Then the photographer smiled at her and said, “Nice glasses!” Poppy smiled back and looked at her classmate. They couldn’t take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm. They all had their difference. That’s what made them unusual. Poppy left her glasses on.
“Cheese!” the class called out.
“Perfect!” the photographer said.
Picture day didn’t go the way Poppy had planned. It was even better.
1．What made Poppy happy when she looked at herself in the mirror
A．Her new dress. B．Her new glasses.
C．Her new haircut. D．Her new yearbook.
2．How might Poppy feel at the eye doctor’s office
A．Surprised and happy.
B．Nervous and afraid.
C．Worried and unhappy.
D．Excited and cheerful.
3．What does the underlined word “shrank” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Became smaller. B．Became uglier.
C．Became heavier. D．Became dirtier.
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Raul liked his haircut.
B．Rosa hurt her eyes.
C．Evan had a broken leg.
D．Lei lost some teeth.
5．What can we learn from the story
A．It is rude to make fun of others.
B．It is okay for us not to be perfect.
C．It is important to take good pictures.
D．It is good to be strict about our looks.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Canada is in North America. It is the second-largest country in the world with a population of over 38 million people. The capital city is Ottawa, but the largest city is Toronto.
Canada is famous for its beautiful nature. There are many national parks such as Banff, Jasper and Pacific Rim. You can see mountains, lakes, forests and animals there. Another place of interest is Niagara Falls, which lies on the border (国界) between Canada and the US. The falls are a breathtaking sight. Visitors can take boat tours to get close to the falls.
Canada is also known for its delicious food. One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is poutine. It is made up of French fries, cheese and meat sauce. Another popular Canadian food is maple syrup. Canada produces more than 70% of the world’s maple syrup!
Many Canadians enjoy outdoor activities such as skiing, snowboarding, hiking and camping. Ice hockey is the national sport. As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey, Canadians see the sport as their own. In fact, most people in Canada start teaching their children how to skate as soon as they learn to walk!
Canadians are polite and helpful. They speak English and French. If you visit Canada, just feel free to ask for help!
Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country. Whether you like nature, culture, history or just having fun, there is something for you in Canada.
6．Which place of interest can people visit in both Canada and America
A．Banff.
B．Pacific Rim.
C．Jasper.
D．Niagara Falls.
7．What is poutine made up of
①French fries
②cheese
③meat sauce
④maple syrup
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
8．What does the underlined part “the sport” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)
A．Snowboarding.
B．Skiing.
C．Ice hockey.
D．Skating.
9．What can we learn from the passage
A．Canadians prefer indoor sports to outdoor sports.
B．Canada produces most of the world’s maple syrup.
C．There are three major languages spoken in Canada.
D．The capital of Canada is the largest city in the country.
10．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A bedtime story.
B．A news report.
C．A sports magazine.
D．A travel guide.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
For thousands of years, people have been dreaming about and inventing robot machines. In the 3rd century BC, people in Ancient Greece and China built lifelike machines such as dolls and birds. People called them automatons. Automatons used power from water, steam or later–steel springs to make themselves move.
One of the earliest automatons was a wooden bird built by Greek scientist Archytas of Tarentum around 350 BC． The bird could move its wings and travel a short distance along a cable. In the late 15th century, inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci built a human—like robot knight. His design used wheels to move the knight’s arms and head. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, people built machines to help in factories and other types of work.
In the 1920s, playwright Karel Capek first used the term ‘robot’ in his play Rossum’s Universal Robot. It was about a company that made a human—like robot that did all the work.
The invention of the computer made today’s modern robots possible. With computers, people could program robots to do jobs without human help. In the 1950s, inventor George Devol designed a roto arm. Joseph Engelberger, took this idea and turned it into the first industrial robot called the Unimate. In 1959, the first Unimate began working at a General Motors car plant. It moved pieces from a production line and connected them to car bodies. Engelberger worked hard to show how robots do dangerous jobs in factories and keep people safe. Today, he is referred to as “the father of robotics”.
11．How many kinds of power can automatons use
A．Two kinds B．Three kinds. C．Four kinds. D．Five kinds.
12．What could an automaton possibly do
A．It could move on its own.
B．It could climb along a cable.
C．It could dance like a human.
D．It could help make robots in factories.
13．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The playwright. B．The robot. C．The play. D．The term.
14．Who is considered as the inventor of the first industrial robot
A．George Devol.
B．Archytas of Tarentum.
C．Leonardo da Vinci.
D．Joseph Engelberger.
15．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To show the importance of the computers.
B．To introduce the invention of modern robots.
C．To explain why Unimate can do dangerous jobs.
D．To tell how scientists use robots to help factories.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Chopsticks, or kuaizi, appeared (出现) over 3, 000 years ago in ancient China. They were first used for cooking and serving, not as an eating tool. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that chopsticks came into use for eating. Today, bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes.
Chinese chopsticks are usually about 26 centimeters long and 1.2 centimeters wide. It is believed that chopsticks should be part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for “soon” and “son”. It’s still a popular good wish in China.
According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers move quickly. That is good for people’s health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other Asian countries. In Japan, people celebrate August 4 as Chopsticks Day every year.
There are rules to follow when using chopsticks. Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. In most cases, they won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks, and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating.
As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily. Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people.
16．What can we learn about chopsticks in Paragraph 1
A．People usually make chopsticks out of plastics.
B．People first used chopsticks as a cooking tool.
C．Chopsticks were used for eating 3, 000 years ago.
D．Few people could use chopsticks in ancient China.
17．Why is the use of chopsticks good for our health
A．Because they make eating easier.
B．Because they have a magical power.
C．Because they practice people’s fingers.
D．Because they are made out of modern science.
18．Which is the right way to use chopsticks
A．Put chopsticks down gently.
B．Beat the bowl with chopsticks.
C．Use chopsticks to point at others.
D．Move chopsticks before the elderly.
19．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Chopsticks belong not only to China.
B．Chopsticks are hard to break when held together.
C．Chopsticks are more than just eating tools for Chinese.
D．It’s easy for people to use chopsticks in their daily life.
20．Which part of the newspaper is the article probably from
A．Science B．Health C．Fashion D．Culture
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
France is the largest country in Western Europe. There are over 66 million people in France. The country is home to beautiful natural scenery, like the Seine River as well as cultural sites such as the Eiffel Tower. About 75 million visitors come here every year. Here are the top things to do in France.
Visit museums
No trip to France is complete without a visit to its museums, especially the world’s best known one, the Louvre in Paris. In this four-floor building, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Have a local meal
French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The most famous French bread is called “baguette”. It is long and tastes salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people cat 40,000 tons of snails every year! People always cook snails with butter and garlic (大蒜) .
Take a bike tour
What is the best way to enjoy the vineyard in Loire Valley Take a bike tour. You can experience the real French life. You may come across some local people. A bright “Bonjour” always begins a nice talk. If you come here in July, you are lucky. The famous bicycle race Tour of France takes place at this time.
21．How many people are there in France
A．About 40 million.
B．More than 35 million.
C．About 75 million.
D．More than 66 million.
22．What do we know about the Louvre in Paris
A．It is the best museum in the world.
B．The statue of Michelangelo is in the Louvre.
C．It will be nine months before you enjoy all the artworks.
D．It is a museum with five floors and 35,000 works of art.
23．What is the best way to experience the real French life
A．By taking a bike tour.
B．By eating French snails.
C．By visiting the museums.
D．By enjoying natural views.
24．What does the underlined word “Bonjour” mean
A．Good. B．Right. C．Hello. D．OK.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The must-to-dos in France.
B．The natural scenery in France.
C．The famous museums in Paris.
D．The people and culture of France.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
How old will you be in the year of 2070 Most of you will be around 60 years old. The good news is travel light become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some wonderful predictions (预测) about future trip.
In the airport
Passport (护照) checks will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat (心跳) passports”. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. It can tell who you are.
On the flight
Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature to make you feel better. You can book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even e able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature (喜欢的温度).
In the hotel
You don’t need to bring your suitcase (行李箱). When you get to the hotel, you can 3D print recyclable (可再循环的) clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
26．What can the “heartbeat passports” do in a trip
A．It can tell who you are.
B．It can pay for whatever you want.
C．It can take you to the airport.
D．It can print whatever you want to eat.
27．What does the underlined word “fit” mean in Chinese in paragraph 3
A．测试 B．适应 C．移动 D．降低
28．Why we don’t need to bring your suitcase when traveling in 2070
A．Because hotels will provide suitcase for you.
B．Because people don’t need clothes in 2070.
C．Because you can 3D print recyclable clothes in your size.
D．Because suitcases are expensive in 2070.
29．What is the structure (结构) of this passage (P=paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
30．What is the best title (标题) of this passage
A．How to plan a good trip B．What you need in a trip
C．Technology in 2070 D．Cool ideas for future travel
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals. Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protecting organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter.
Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter.
Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”.
Chen Zhihai, a local fishery worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!”
31．How was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past
A．No grass could grow on the land.
B．People liked to go there for a walk.
C．Migratory birds stayed there in winter.
D．It was a good place for bird photographer.
32．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Waste water. B．Wetland park. C．Grass. D．Land.
33．Which city is called “city of a hundred lakes”
A．Yinchuan B．Shenzhen C．Panjin D．Wuhan
34．Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past
A．Because people put waste water in the rivers.
B．Because migratory birds didn’t come here in winter.
C．Because people caused pollution during oil production.
D．Because the government didn’t build any wetland reserves.
35．Where can you read this passage
A．Nature magazine B．Story book
C．History poem D．People around us
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）In September of 2021, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature reported some plants and animals are in danger. Some of these worrying animals are giraffes, sharks and Komodo dragons. Giraffes
Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40 percent. There are now fewer than 100, 000 giraffes in the world today. Giraffes are in danger because of human activities such as hunting (捕猎).
Sharks
A study found that 36 percent of the 536 shark species are threatened (生存遭威胁). Sharks are often killed for their meat, skin and fins (鱼翅). What’s more, they also grow very slowly and don’t have many babies.
Komodo dragons
Komodo dragons are the largest lizards (蜥蜴) in the world. They can grow to three meters long and as heavy as 70 kilograms! Komodo dragons live on only five islands in Indonesia, but they are now in danger of extinction. They have lost a lot of their habitat (栖息地) because of human activities and climate change.
36．How many giraffes are there in the world today
A．More than 100, 000. B．Fewer than 100, 000.
C．More than 200, 000. D．Fewer than 10, 000.
37．What are sharks often killed for
A．Electricity and water. B．Meat and diamond.
C．Fins, salt and disease. D．Meat, fins and skin.
38．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．Fins. B．Sharks. C．Giraffes. D．Animals.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 36 percent.
B．Sharks grow very fast and have many babies.
C．Komodo dragons are the smallest lizards in the world.
D．Komodo have lost lots of habitat because of human activities and climate change.
40．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To ask readers to know about sharks.
B．To talk about the International Union.
C．To tell us some animals in danger.
D．To give advice on animal studying.
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期中）What may two dogs making radio programs look like How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players
With Sora, you may soon be able to find out. The latest AI model can generate videos up to a minute long from some key words in seconds. It was built by OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot ChatGPT.
The public cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking experts to test it for possible risks (风险). The model is also open to a small group of artists. The company hopes to make Sora better.
Before Sora, the leading text-to-video AI model was made by Runway. The videos it produced were short and often frightening. So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos.
Sora model isn’t perfect now because it may not understand cause and effect. “For example, a person may take a bite out of a cookie, but then the cookie may not have a bite mark,” OpenAI says on its website. What’s more, Sora cannot tell left or right. In a video on the OpenAI website, a man is running on a treadmill (跑步机) in
the opposite direction. At the same time, some people have other worries. They are afraid that some people may not use AI-generated content in a correct way. Unreal AI-generated information is the biggest risk the world faces. To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it’s also building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora.
41．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
42．What does the underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Appear. B．Produce. C．Support. D．Dig.
43．Who can use Sora now
A．Every artist. B．A chatbot. C．Some experts. D．Any student.
44．Why were people surprised by Sora’s videos
A．Because Sora’s videos were made from ChatGPT.
B．Because Sora’s videos were short and frightening.
C．Because Sora’s videos were produced in high quality.
D．Because Sora’s videos can tell cause and effect.
45．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．There are some problems of Sora model.
B．People are worried about Sora model.
C．OpenAI helps solve Sora model’s problem.
D．The public are waiting to use Sora model.
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期中）An elderly woman touches many people’s hearts. She is honoured as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, Xia Sen has given most of her money to students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi and Shangyou, Jiangxi. With the help of the money, those students were able to go to school.
Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng. The school was old and students didn’t have a good learning environment. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
In 2008, she gave away 200,000 yuan to help another primary school in Danfeng build a classroom
building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms. It is very different from the old one.
Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, the scholarship has helped at least 182 students.
Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.
46．When did Xia become a teacher
A．In 1923. B．In 1938. C．In 2006. D．In 2008.
47．How much money did Xia spend in helping students in Danfeng
A．2,000 yuan. B．20,000 yuan. C．200,000 yuan. D．220,000 yuan.
48．Who can get help from the “Xia Sen Scholarship”
A．Primary school students from poor families in Danfeng.
B．High school students from poor families in Jiangxi.
C．College students from poor families in Shangyou.
D．College students from poor families in Shaanxi.
49．According to the passage, what kind of person is Xia
A．Smart and patient. B．Hard-working and helpful. C．Friendly and strict. D．Cheerful and successful.
50．What’s the best title of this passage
A．An elderly woman. B．A big honour. C．A role model. D．A big change.
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.
About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there.
The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large
rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests.
51．Where can we find the biggest forests
A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In America. D．In Europe.
52．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants.
53．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE
A．Thousands of different plants in rainforests are tall trees.
B．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet.
C．The rainforests provide us with clean air and good weather.
D．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing.
54．What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph
A．Reasons for rainforests in danger.
B．Ways to protect rainforests.
C．Actions to plant more tall trees.
D．Results for losing rainforests.
55．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a nature magazine. D．In a dictionary.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中）China has a good story to tell about forests: Forests covered only 8.6% of China’s land area when the new China was founded in 1949. Till now, 24.02% of China has been covered with forests. It is planting forests of the same size of a Belgium (比利时) every year.
What happened in these past years in China The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the stories that have made history.
Along the Mongolian Desert (蒙古沙漠), Saihanba was once a large area of forests, but after years of tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided to regreen the desert. Hundreds of foresters went to this wild place. They fought against long cold winters, terrible droughts (干旱) and
sandstorms. The hard work lasted over 50 years, but it finally paid off. Saihanba now stands as a great green wall against the Hunshandake Desert (浑善达克沙漠).
Forests can be seen in China’s cities, too. Take a walk around Shenzhen, Chongqing, or Kunming. Everywhere you go, you see the cities covered with trees. Being close to nature makes us healthier and happier. City forests do much good to human society: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the noise, and protect the soil. They also decrease the risk of flooding, provide home for all kinds of creatures and store carbon dioxide.
56．What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us
A．Today’s China has twice as many forests as in 1949.
B．Few changes have taken place in China in the past few years.
C．China’s forests today are nearly three times as many as in 1949.
D．New China was covered with many forests when it was founded in 1949.
57．Why does the writer tell the story of Saihanba in the passage
A．To give an example of China’s planting forests in the past years.
B．To show how hard the foresters worked to turn it into forests.
C．To tell others how New China helped Belgium plant forests.
D．To help people understand how to fight against the bad weather.
58．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A．Cutting down forests. B．Planting forests again.
C．Living in the forests. D．Studying the forests.
59．How can the city forests keep people healthier and happier
①By making the city beautiful.
②By providing homes for animals.
③By producing carbon dioxide.
④By protecting the soil.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
60．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．China’s city forests. B．China’s foresters.
C．China’s plan for future. D．China’s story about forests.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Born in 1918, Nelson Mandela was a country boy. His father died when
he was young. Luckily for him, he got a good education. Most importantly, he got to learn about his own people, how they lost much of their land and how bravely they fought against the British.
After finishing the university, he went to the City of Gold, a good place for rich white people but hard for the black men who dug out the gold for the whites. At that time, the whites lived better, but the black children often went to school without breakfast, walking without shoes. He enjoyed boxing because boxing taught him to stand up to fight. Finally, when he realized the government would never protect the black people, he decided to fight the government.
He was sent to prison in 1962. Life in the prison was even harder, but the saddest is to be away from families. He said, “A letter from my family was like the summer rain which makes the desert bloom”. During the day, he had to work, but he kept studying hard and exercising all the night. Secretly, in the long nights, he wrote the story of his life, Long Walk to Freedom. Nelson wrote, “I knew someday I would feel the grass under my feet and walk in the sunshine as a free man”.
In 1990, he was freed from prison, and four years later, he became the president of the country. He tried hard to make all the people, white and black, live together in friendship.
61．In Nelson’s childhood, which part is the most important in his life
A．Living in his rich family.
B．Learning about his people’s hard life.
C．Studying in his nice schools.
D．Learning about his father’s sudden death.
62．In the City of Gold, what was the black children’s life like
A．They couldn’t go to school.
B．They could live as well as white ones.
C．They lived a very hard life.
D．They all went to school after breakfast.
63．For how many years did Nelson stay in the prison
A．17 years. B．20 years. C．32 years. D．28 years.
64．How did Nelson feel when he got a letter from his family in the prison
A．Cheerful. B．Angry. C．Peaceful. D．Sad.
65．What do you think of Nelson Mandela according to the passage
A．He was a strict leader. B．He was a patient teacher.
C．He was a brave fighter. D．He was a dangerous writer.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中）One night, my family drove home in the middle of a very bad snowstorm. The road became dangerous because of the heavy snow, but we felt safe because my father was a very safe truck driver.
We were all alone on the highway until three cars appeared right behind us. They flashed their lights, wanting to get by us, but there was no place for them to pass. After a while, we stopped at a restaurant to wait for the snow to stop. The three cars stopped too. They were all teenagers. One of them said loudly enough for us to hear, “If you don’t know how to drive, you shouldn’t drive on the high-way.”
Soon, they left though the storm was getting worse. After it cleared a little, we drove on. When we passed a ditch (沟渠), we couldn’t believe our eyes. The three cars were all in it! Dad ran to them. The kids were all okay, but they were freezing and very frightened. A police officer arrived and took some of them to the next gas station. We gave two of them a ride.
It was a very quiet drive. My dad turned to the young driver and said with a little smile, “I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying: There are old drivers and there are bold (胆大的) drivers, but there aren’t any old bold drivers.” The boy understood and hung his head in shame.
66．Why did the writer’s family feel safe on the dangerous road
A．Because they knew the snow would stop soon.
B．Because the father was a careful truck driver.
C．Because their home was not very far away.
D．Because they knew the way home very well.
67．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．The teenagers in the three cars were laughing at the dad’s driving skill.
B．The writer’s car was all alone on the way till they arrived at a restaurant.
C．The three cars successfully got by the writer’s car without any difficulty.
D．The writer’s family stopped at the restaurant because they were hungry.
68．Where were the kids when the writer’s family found them
A．On the road. B．At a gas station. C．In a ditch. D．At the restaurant.
69．How did the young driver feel when he heard the writer’s dad’s words
A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Interested. D．Ashamed.
70．What lesson may the story want to tell us
A．Young drivers always like making fun of old drivers.
B．The older the drivers are, the more careful they will be.
C．Old drivers don’t drive as carefully as the young ones.
D．We should encourage drivers to be bold when driving.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Who can jump the highest at your school Who can stand on one leg with eyes closed for more than half an hour
Everyone can be the best at something. Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called “Guinness Campus” to make students find their own special abilities.
“You can take part in different kinds of competitions and set records (创造纪录),” said a ninth grader called Liu Tongyan. “I chose Domino Tower (多米诺骨牌塔) because I’m sure I can do it very well.” In the game, students need to build a tower using dominoes. If someone builds the tallest tower in one minute, he will win. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first, I did badly, but after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,” she said, “If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient.”
Wang Siqi set a record for the longest juggle (颠球) with a soccer ball by using one foot. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. “I started to play soccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling for three years, so I believe I can do it well,” said Wang. When the reporter asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else would do better than him one day, he smiled, “I’m looking forward to that and I’ll try harder to set a new record next year.”
71．Why did the school hold an activity called “Guinness Campus”
A．To find out different records at school. B．To give students more time to play.
C．To help students find their abilities. D．To train students in special skills.
72．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3
A．Liu is in her third year in junior high. B．Liu set the record because she is fast.
C．Liu built a 33-level domino tower. D．Liu was not good at the skill at first.
73．According to the passage, which word can best describe (描述) Liu Tongyan
A．Cheerful. B．Warm-hearted. C．Friendly. D．Hard-working.
74．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Wang Siqi didn’t like the reporter’s question.
B．Wang Siqi will not give up practising juggling.
C．Wang Siqi wants others to do badly in the activity.
D．Wang Siqi thinks he will do better after one year.
75．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．School Time. B．Science Class. C．World Sports. D．Healthy Life.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality（现实）can be a little different from what people read or watch.
People hunt about 300 black bears in Florida, the US, in 2015. It was the first bear hunt after 1994. Because the number of the black bear grew to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.
Months ago, the Swiss government allowed（允许）people to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Months ago in China, three old men killed a serow（鬣羚）, a kind of protected animal. They said they killed it because it ate the plants they grew.
However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests（利益）. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base（基地）in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people.
“There may never be a certain answer to the question: Should we choose the environment or human development ” said Robert May, a British expert（专家）at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.”
76．For how many years couldn’t people in Florida hunt bear
A．Five years. B．Ten years. C．Twenty years. D．Twenty-one years.
77．What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean
A．threat（威胁）. B．chance. C．hope. D．treasure（宝藏）.
78．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning（提及）Zhou Weisen’s story
A．Protecting animals needs hard work. B．Zhou was good at feeding wild animals.
C．Zhou had a good relationship with local people. D．Protecting animals can bring economic development.
79．Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with
A．Human development should be more important.
B．We should pay more attention to animal protection.
C．We should consider both the environment and human development.
D．It’s difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.
80．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Education. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Environment.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Poppy和同学们在留影日虽然在外貌上都有不满意，但是最后他们都留下了属于自己的特别回忆。
1．细节理解题。根据“The next day would be picture day. Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror. She was trying on her new dress. It looked perfect.”可知，当Poppy照镜子时，她的新衣服令她很高兴。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“At the doctor’s office, Poppy worried about her dress....Poppy didn’t want glasses. She hoped she wouldn’t have to wear them for picture day.”可知Poppy在担心她的裙子，也不想在留影日戴眼镜，可推断Poppy在眼科医生的办公室里会感觉担心和不开心。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Poppy put on her new dress, but it was tight and short...My dress shrank in the wash!”可知，第二天Poppy的洗过的新裙子又紧又小，可推测出shrank的意思应为缩小。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“‘And you can still smile!’ Lei said. She had a few missing teeth.”可知，雷掉了几颗牙。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合“They couldn’t take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm. They all had their difference. That’s what made them unusual.”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到即使我们不完美也没关系。故选B。
6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些基本信息和特点。
6．细节理解题。根据“Another place of interest is Niagara Falls, which lies on the border (国界) between Canada and the US.”可知，在加拿大和美国，人们可以参观尼亚加拉瀑布。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is poutine. It is made up of French fries, cheese and meat sauce.”可知，它是由薯条、奶酪和肉酱制成的。故选A。
8．词句猜测题。根据“As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey, Canadians see the sport as their own.”可知，此处的the sport指的是前文提到的冰球。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Canada produces more than 70% of the world’s maple syrup!”可知，加拿
大生产世界上大部分的枫糖浆。故选B。
10．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country. Whether you like nature, culture, history or just having fun, there is something for you in Canada.”可知，文章主要介绍了加拿大的一些基本情况和特点，所以文章可能来自一本旅游指南。故选D。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对机器人的梦想和发明。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Automatons used power from water, steam or later–steel springs to make themselves move.”可知机器人可以利用来自水、蒸汽以及钢弹簧的三种动力。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“The bird could move its wings and travel a short distance along a cable. ”可知，机器人也许可以沿着电缆攀爬。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In the 1920s, playwright Karel Capek first used the term ‘robot’ in his play Rossum’s Universal Robot. It was about a company that made a human—like robot that did all the work.”可知“它”代替《罗森的万能机器人》这部戏剧。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Joseph Engelberger, took this idea and turned it into the first industrial robot called the Unimate.”可知约瑟夫 恩格尔伯格被认为是第一个工业机器人的发明者。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知作者主要介绍了现代机器人发明。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国筷子的历史和蕴含的文化精神。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They were first used for cooking and serving, not as an eating tool.”可知人们最初把筷子用作烹饪工具。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers move quickly. That is good for people’s health.”可知，使用筷子可以让手指快速移动，因此对我们的健康有好处。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. In most cases, they won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks, and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating.”可知，吃完饭后把筷子轻轻放下是使用筷子的正确方法。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people.”可推知，对中国人来说，筷子不仅仅是吃饭的工具。故选C。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国筷子的历史和蕴含的文化精神，由此可推测文章可能来自报纸的文化版块。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了几件在法国值得做的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据“There are over 66 million people in France.”可知，法国有6600多万人口。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“In this four-floor building, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.”可知，在卢浮宫，欣赏到所有的艺术品要花九个月时间。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“What is the best way to enjoy the vineyard in Loire Valley Take a bike tour. You can experience the real French life.”可知，体验真实法国生活的最佳方式是骑自行车游览。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“You may come across some local people. A bright ‘Bonjour’ always begins a nice talk.”可知，谈话的开始是问候“你好”，Bonjour是“你好”的意思。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Here are the top things to do in France.”结合全文内容，文章主要讲述了几件在法国要做的事情。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要写了关于未来旅行的一些美好预测。在机场，护照检查将成为过去，人们将使用“心跳护照”来确认身份。在飞行中，飞机座椅将根据人体形状、大小甚至温度来适应乘客，让人感觉更舒适。在酒店，人们不需要带行李，可以在酒店使用3D打印技术打印出符合自己尺寸的可回收衣物，还可以打印出自己想吃的食物。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You will use ‘heartbeat(心跳) passports’. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. It can tell who you are.”可知我们可以使用“心跳护照”。每个人的心跳都不一样。它能知道你是谁。故可知“心跳护照”在旅行中它能分辨出你是谁。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even
temperature to make you feel better.”结合上下文可知以后的飞机椅可知适应乘客的体型和温度等来让我们更舒适，故可得出fit表示“适应”，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You don’t need to bring your suitcase (行李箱). When you get to the hotel, you can 3D print recyclable (可再循环的) clothes in your size.”可知我们可以用3D技术来打印符合我们尺码的可回收的衣服，故选C。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了一些关于未来旅行的精彩预测。第二、三、四段具体介绍了关于未来旅行的预测，故文章为总分结构，故选B。
30．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“How old will you be in the year of 2070 ”以及“Here are some wonderful predictions about future trip.”可知可知短文主要写了关于未来旅行的一些美好预测。故本文标题应为：未来旅行的好主意。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。
31．细节理解题。根据“The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方，废水造成了恶臭，几乎没有草能在土地上生长。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方；根据“Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals.”可知，现在不仅成为人们散步的好地方，也是鸟类和其他动物栖息的好地方。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词it代指银川湿地公园。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a ‘city of a hundred lakes’.” 可知，武汉被称为“百湖之城”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production.”可知，盘锦过去有许多环境问题是因为石油生产造成的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。因此这篇文章更像是自
然杂志中的一篇文章。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些因人类活动和气候变化而面临濒危的动植物，包括长颈鹿，鲨鱼和科莫多巨蜥。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are now fewer than 100, 000 giraffes in the world today.”可知，如今世界上长颈鹿数量少于10万。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sharks are often killed for their meat, skin and fins.”可知鲨鱼经常因为它们的肉，皮和鱼翅而被捕杀。故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Sharks...they also...”可知，此处的they指的是前文提到的鲨鱼。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They have lost a lot of their habitat because of human activities and climate change.”可知，由于人类活动和气候变化, 科莫多龙已经失去了许多栖息地。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In September of 2021, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature reported some plants and animals are in danger.”可知，本文的目的主要是介绍濒危动物。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新开发的AI模型Sora，它能根据关键词在几秒钟内生成长达一分钟的短视频。目前Sora还未对公众开放，正在接受专家的风险测试和小部分艺术家的试用，以改进其功能。文章提到，Sora的视频质量令人惊喜，但仍有缺陷，比如不理解因果关系和左右方向，同时也存在AI生成内容被不当使用的担忧。OpenAI表示正在开发工具以帮助用户识别由Sora生成的视频。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“What may two dogs making radio programs look like How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players ”可知，通过问题引入主题。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据第二段“a minute long from some key words in seconds.”结合选项可知，应说最新的人工智能模型可以在几秒钟内从一些关键词生成长达一分钟的视频。所以“generate”意为“生成”与“Produce”意思相符。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“The public cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking experts to test
it for possible risks. The model is also open to a small group of artists.”可知，一些专家可以使用Sora。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos.”可知，因为Sora的视频制作质量很高。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sora model isn’t perfect now because it may not understand cause and effect.”可知，最后一段说的是Sora模型存在一些问题。故选A。
46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫夏森的老人，她是中国扶贫斗争中的榜样，资助了很多贫困家庭的学生。
46．细节理解题。根据“Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知她1938年成为了一名教师。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng.”及“She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.”可知在丹凤夏花了20,000元帮助学生。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the ‘Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)’ to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou.”可知上犹贫困家庭的大学生可以得到夏森助学金。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching.”可知她是一个勤奋努力的人，根据“Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.”可知她是一位乐于助人的人。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。根据“She was honored as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国脱贫攻坚楷模夏森的光荣事迹，因此“A role model”可作为标题。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。
51．细节理解题。根据“There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia.”可知，最大的森林位于南美洲、非洲和东南亚。
故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根据“About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground.”可知，大约 75% 的动物生活在雨林中。雨林里有许多美丽的鸟类、昆虫等等。它们中的许多生活在离地面 30 多米的树上。故划线单词“them”一词指“动物”。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests.”可知，现在世界上很多其他地方的热带雨林也正在消失。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，主要介绍了世界上很多其他的地方的热带雨林正处于消失中，以及由此产生的不好的影响。故下一段要讲述保护热带雨林的一些方法。故选B。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。故本文与自然相关，我们可能会在一本自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述新中国成立以来在植树造林方面取得的成绩。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Forests covered only 8.6% of China’s land area when the new China was founded in 1949. Till now, 24.02% of China has been covered with forests. ”可知，数据告诉我们中国如今的森林面积几乎是1949年时的三倍。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据第二段“What happened in these past years in China The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the stories that have made history. ”可知，作者讲述塞罕坝的故事是举一个中国过去几年种植森林的例子。故选A。
58．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Saihanba was once a large area of forests, but after years of tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided to regreen the desert. ”可知，第三段是在讲塞罕坝重新开垦森林的故事，故推断第二段中划线单词指的是“重新种植森林”。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“City forests do much good to human society: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the noise, and protect the soil. They also decrease the risk of flooding,
provide home for all kinds of creatures and store carbon dioxide. ”可知，城市森林不会产生二氧化碳，选项中应排除③。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据第一段“China has a good story to tell about forests”可知，本文主要讲述中国关于森林的故事。故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲了南非总统纳尔逊 曼德拉为解放黑人所作出努力的故事。
61．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, he got to learn about his own people, how they lost much of their land and how bravely they fought against the British.”可知，童年时期，最重要的是他了解了人民的艰难生活。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“After finishing the university…the whites lived better, but the black children often went to school without breakfast, walking without shoes.”可知，在黄金之城黑人孩子过得很艰难。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据“He was sent to prison in 1962.”以及“In 1990, he was freed from prison, and four years later, he became the president of the country.”推断他在监狱待了28年。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“Life in the prison was even harder, but the saddest is to be away from families.”推断收到家人的来信他非常高兴。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“Finally, when he realized the government would never protect the black people, he decided to fight the government.”推断曼德拉是一个勇敢的战士。故选C。
66．B 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者通过暴雪天开车的经历中学到了要严谨小心。
66．细节理解题。根据“The road became dangerous because of the heavy snow, but we felt safe because my father was a very safe truck driver.”可知，作者的家人在这条危险的路上感到安全，因为父亲是个谨慎的卡车司机。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know how to drive, you shouldn’t drive on the high-way.”可知，三辆车里的青少年在嘲笑爸爸的驾驶技术。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“When we passed a ditch, we couldn’t believe our eyes. The three cars were all in it!”可知，当作者的家人发现孩子们时，他们在沟里。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“The boy understood and hung his head in shame.”可知，当孩子们听到作者爸爸的话时，很羞愧。故选D。
70．主旨大意题。根据“I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying: There are old drivers and there are bold drivers, but there aren’t any old bold drivers.”可知，这个故事想要告诉我们，越是老司机，开车越小心。故选B。
71．C 72．B 73．D 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文讲述了北京101中学举办了一项名为“校园吉尼斯”的活动，让学生们发现自己的特殊能力。
71．细节理解题。根据文中“Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called ‘Guinness Campus’ to make students find their own special abilities.”可知，学校要举办一个名为“吉尼斯校园”的活动是为了让学生们发现自己的特殊能力，故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据文中“said a ninth grader called Liu Tongyan. …Liu set the record with 33 levels. ‘At first, I did badly, but after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,’ she said, ‘If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient.’”可知，刘正在读初三，刘建造了一座33层的多米诺骨牌塔，刘起初做得不好，所以选项B“刘创造了纪录是因为她速度快。”表述不准确，故选B。
73．推理判断题。根据文中“‘At first, I did badly, but after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,’ she said, ‘If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient.’”可知，hard-working“勤奋的”最能形容他，故选D。
74．推理判断题。根据文中“I’m looking forward to that and I’ll try harder to set a new record next year.”可知，她不会放弃练习颠球，故选B。
75．推理判断题。本文讲述了北京101中学举办了一项名为“校园吉尼斯”的活动，让学生们发现自己的特殊能力，所以我们可以在杂志的“School Time”这个部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
76．D 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不少国家为了人类的利益而猎杀野生动物的行为，生物学家认为我们应该兼顾动物保护和人类发展。
76．细节理解题。根据“People hunt about 300 black bears in Florida, the US, in 2015. It was the
first bear hunt after 1994.”2015年10月，大约有300头黑熊在美国佛罗里达州被捕杀，这是该州自1994以来第一次捕熊，可知，大约21年不允许捕熊。故选D。
77．词句猜测题。根据“ In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.”可知，上文表达对当地人们造成了威胁。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests（利益）. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base（基地）in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people.”可知，保护动物可以带动经济发展。故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据“‘There may never be a certain answer to the question: Should we choose the environment or human development ’ said Robert May, a British expert（专家）at Oxford University. ‘But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.’”可知，我们应该考虑环境和人类的利益。故选C。
80．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界范围内的动物保护的现状，可能出现在报纸的“环境”专栏。故选D。
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The next day would be picture day. Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror. She was trying on her new dress. It looked perfect. Her picture would be in the yearbook forever.
In the kitchen, Poppy spilled (洒) some juice down the front of her dress. “I’ll wash it,” her mom said. “Now get changed. We’re going to the eye doctor.”
At the doctor’s office, Poppy worried about her dress. Suddenly, she heard the doctor say, “Your glasses are ready.” Poppy didn’t want glasses. She hoped she wouldn’t have to wear them for picture day.
The next morning, Poppy put on her new dress, but it was tight and short. “Oh, no!” she cried. “My dress shrank in the wash!” She ran to get an older dress.
Waiting with her classmates, Poppy fussed with (摆弄) her glasses. Beside her, Raul said, “You’re lucky, your parents didn’t make you get a haircut.” “And you can still smile!” Lei said. She had a few missing teeth. Rosa had a bandage (创可贴) across her nose. Evan’s arm was in a cast (石膏固定). “I guess we all have something we don’t like about our looks. No one is perfect,” Poppy said.
“You’re up, second graders,” the photographer called. Poppy thought about taking off her glasses. Then the photographer smiled at her and said, “Nice glasses!” Poppy smiled back and looked at her classmate. They couldn’t take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm. They all had their difference. That’s what made them unusual. Poppy left her glasses on.
“Cheese!” the class called out.
“Perfect!” the photographer said.
Picture day didn’t go the way Poppy had planned. It was even better.
1．What made Poppy happy when she looked at herself in the mirror
A．Her new dress. B．Her new glasses.
C．Her new haircut. D．Her new yearbook.
2．How might Poppy feel at the eye doctor’s office
A．Surprised and happy.
B．Nervous and afraid.
C．Worried and unhappy.
D．Excited and cheerful.
3．What does the underlined word “shrank” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Became smaller. B．Became uglier.
C．Became heavier. D．Became dirtier.
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Raul liked his haircut.
B．Rosa hurt her eyes.
C．Evan had a broken leg.
D．Lei lost some teeth.
5．What can we learn from the story
A．It is rude to make fun of others.
B．It is okay for us not to be perfect.
C．It is important to take good pictures.
D．It is good to be strict about our looks.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Canada is in North America. It is the second-largest country in the world with a population of over 38 million people. The capital city is Ottawa, but the largest city is Toronto.
Canada is famous for its beautiful nature. There are many national parks such as Banff, Jasper and Pacific Rim. You can see mountains, lakes, forests and animals there. Another place of interest is Niagara Falls, which lies on the border (国界) between Canada and the US. The falls are a breathtaking sight. Visitors can take boat tours to get close to the falls.
Canada is also known for its delicious food. One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is poutine. It is made up of French fries, cheese and meat sauce. Another popular Canadian food is maple syrup. Canada produces more than 70% of the world’s maple syrup!
Many Canadians enjoy outdoor activities such as skiing, snowboarding, hiking and camping. Ice hockey is the national sport. As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey, Canadians see the sport as their own. In fact, most people in Canada start teaching their children how to skate as soon as they learn to walk!
Canadians are polite and helpful. They speak English and French. If you visit Canada, just feel free to ask for help!
Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country. Whether you like nature, culture, history or just having fun, there is something for you in Canada.
6．Which place of interest can people visit in both Canada and America
A．Banff.
B．Pacific Rim.
C．Jasper.
D．Niagara Falls.
7．What is poutine made up of
①French fries
②cheese
③meat sauce
④maple syrup
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
8．What does the underlined part “the sport” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)
A．Snowboarding.
B．Skiing.
C．Ice hockey.
D．Skating.
9．What can we learn from the passage
A．Canadians prefer indoor sports to outdoor sports.
B．Canada produces most of the world’s maple syrup.
C．There are three major languages spoken in Canada.
D．The capital of Canada is the largest city in the country.
10．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A bedtime story.
B．A news report.
C．A sports magazine.
D．A travel guide.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
For thousands of years, people have been dreaming about and inventing robot machines. In the 3rd century BC, people in Ancient Greece and China built lifelike machines such as dolls and birds. People called them automatons. Automatons used power from water, steam or later–steel springs to make themselves move.
One of the earliest automatons was a wooden bird built by Greek scientist Archytas of Tarentum around 350 BC． The bird could move its wings and travel a short distance along a cable. In the late 15th century, inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci built a human—like robot knight. His design used wheels to move the knight’s arms and head. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, people built machines to help in factories and other types of work.
In the 1920s, playwright Karel Capek first used the term ‘robot’ in his play Rossum’s Universal Robot. It was about a company that made a human—like robot that did all the work.
The invention of the computer made today’s modern robots possible. With computers, people could program robots to do jobs without human help. In the 1950s, inventor George Devol designed a roto arm. Joseph Engelberger, took this idea and turned it into the first industrial robot called the Unimate. In 1959, the first Unimate began working at a General Motors car plant. It moved pieces from a production line and connected them to car bodies. Engelberger worked hard to show how robots do dangerous jobs in factories and keep people safe. Today, he is referred to as “the father of robotics”.
11．How many kinds of power can automatons use
A．Two kinds B．Three kinds. C．Four kinds. D．Five kinds.
12．What could an automaton possibly do
A．It could move on its own.
B．It could climb along a cable.
C．It could dance like a human.
D．It could help make robots in factories.
13．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The playwright. B．The robot. C．The play. D．The term.
14．Who is considered as the inventor of the first industrial robot
A．George Devol.
B．Archytas of Tarentum.
C．Leonardo da Vinci.
D．Joseph Engelberger.
15．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To show the importance of the computers.
B．To introduce the invention of modern robots.
C．To explain why Unimate can do dangerous jobs.
D．To tell how scientists use robots to help factories.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Chopsticks, or kuaizi, appeared (出现) over 3, 000 years ago in ancient China. They were first used for cooking and serving, not as an eating tool. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that chopsticks came into use for eating. Today, bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes.
Chinese chopsticks are usually about 26 centimeters long and 1.2 centimeters wide. It is believed that chopsticks should be part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for “soon” and “son”. It’s still a popular good wish in China.
According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers move quickly. That is good for people’s health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other Asian countries. In Japan, people celebrate August 4 as Chopsticks Day every year.
There are rules to follow when using chopsticks. Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. In most cases, they won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks, and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating.
As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily. Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people.
16．What can we learn about chopsticks in Paragraph 1
A．People usually make chopsticks out of plastics.
B．People first used chopsticks as a cooking tool.
C．Chopsticks were used for eating 3, 000 years ago.
D．Few people could use chopsticks in ancient China.
17．Why is the use of chopsticks good for our health
A．Because they make eating easier.
B．Because they have a magical power.
C．Because they practice people’s fingers.
D．Because they are made out of modern science.
18．Which is the right way to use chopsticks
A．Put chopsticks down gently.
B．Beat the bowl with chopsticks.
C．Use chopsticks to point at others.
D．Move chopsticks before the elderly.
19．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Chopsticks belong not only to China.
B．Chopsticks are hard to break when held together.
C．Chopsticks are more than just eating tools for Chinese.
D．It’s easy for people to use chopsticks in their daily life.
20．Which part of the newspaper is the article probably from
A．Science B．Health C．Fashion D．Culture
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
France is the largest country in Western Europe. There are over 66 million people in France. The country is home to beautiful natural scenery, like the Seine River as well as cultural sites such as the Eiffel Tower. About 75 million visitors come here every year. Here are the top things to do in France.
Visit museums
No trip to France is complete without a visit to its museums, especially the world’s best known one, the Louvre in Paris. In this four-floor building, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Have a local meal
French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The most famous French bread is called “baguette”. It is long and tastes salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people cat 40,000 tons of snails every year! People always cook snails with butter and garlic (大蒜) .
Take a bike tour
What is the best way to enjoy the vineyard in Loire Valley Take a bike tour. You can experience the real French life. You may come across some local people. A bright “Bonjour” always begins a nice talk. If you come here in July, you are lucky. The famous bicycle race Tour of France takes place at this time.
21．How many people are there in France
A．About 40 million.
B．More than 35 million.
C．About 75 million.
D．More than 66 million.
22．What do we know about the Louvre in Paris
A．It is the best museum in the world.
B．The statue of Michelangelo is in the Louvre.
C．It will be nine months before you enjoy all the artworks.
D．It is a museum with five floors and 35,000 works of art.
23．What is the best way to experience the real French life
A．By taking a bike tour.
B．By eating French snails.
C．By visiting the museums.
D．By enjoying natural views.
24．What does the underlined word “Bonjour” mean
A．Good. B．Right. C．Hello. D．OK.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The must-to-dos in France.
B．The natural scenery in France.
C．The famous museums in Paris.
D．The people and culture of France.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
How old will you be in the year of 2070 Most of you will be around 60 years old. The good news is travel light become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some wonderful predictions (预测) about future trip.
In the airport
Passport (护照) checks will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat (心跳) passports”. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. It can tell who you are.
On the flight
Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature to make you feel better. You can book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even e able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature (喜欢的温度).
In the hotel
You don’t need to bring your suitcase (行李箱). When you get to the hotel, you can 3D print recyclable (可再循环的) clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
26．What can the “heartbeat passports” do in a trip
A．It can tell who you are.
B．It can pay for whatever you want.
C．It can take you to the airport.
D．It can print whatever you want to eat.
27．What does the underlined word “fit” mean in Chinese in paragraph 3
A．测试 B．适应 C．移动 D．降低
28．Why we don’t need to bring your suitcase when traveling in 2070
A．Because hotels will provide suitcase for you.
B．Because people don’t need clothes in 2070.
C．Because you can 3D print recyclable clothes in your size.
D．Because suitcases are expensive in 2070.
29．What is the structure (结构) of this passage (P=paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
30．What is the best title (标题) of this passage
A．How to plan a good trip B．What you need in a trip
C．Technology in 2070 D．Cool ideas for future travel
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals. Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protecting organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter.
Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter.
Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”.
Chen Zhihai, a local fishery worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!”
31．How was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past
A．No grass could grow on the land.
B．People liked to go there for a walk.
C．Migratory birds stayed there in winter.
D．It was a good place for bird photographer.
32．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Waste water. B．Wetland park. C．Grass. D．Land.
33．Which city is called “city of a hundred lakes”
A．Yinchuan B．Shenzhen C．Panjin D．Wuhan
34．Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past
A．Because people put waste water in the rivers.
B．Because migratory birds didn’t come here in winter.
C．Because people caused pollution during oil production.
D．Because the government didn’t build any wetland reserves.
35．Where can you read this passage
A．Nature magazine B．Story book
C．History poem D．People around us
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）In September of 2021, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature reported some plants and animals are in danger. Some of these worrying animals are giraffes, sharks and Komodo dragons. Giraffes
Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40 percent. There are now fewer than 100, 000 giraffes in the world today. Giraffes are in danger because of human activities such as hunting (捕猎).
Sharks
A study found that 36 percent of the 536 shark species are threatened (生存遭威胁). Sharks are often killed for their meat, skin and fins (鱼翅). What’s more, they also grow very slowly and don’t have many babies.
Komodo dragons
Komodo dragons are the largest lizards (蜥蜴) in the world. They can grow to three meters long and as heavy as 70 kilograms! Komodo dragons live on only five islands in Indonesia, but they are now in danger of extinction. They have lost a lot of their habitat (栖息地) because of human activities and climate change.
36．How many giraffes are there in the world today
A．More than 100, 000. B．Fewer than 100, 000.
C．More than 200, 000. D．Fewer than 10, 000.
37．What are sharks often killed for
A．Electricity and water. B．Meat and diamond.
C．Fins, salt and disease. D．Meat, fins and skin.
38．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．Fins. B．Sharks. C．Giraffes. D．Animals.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 36 percent.
B．Sharks grow very fast and have many babies.
C．Komodo dragons are the smallest lizards in the world.
D．Komodo have lost lots of habitat because of human activities and climate change.
40．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To ask readers to know about sharks.
B．To talk about the International Union.
C．To tell us some animals in danger.
D．To give advice on animal studying.
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期中）What may two dogs making radio programs look like How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players
With Sora, you may soon be able to find out. The latest AI model can generate videos up to a minute long from some key words in seconds. It was built by OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot ChatGPT.
The public cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking experts to test it for possible risks (风险). The model is also open to a small group of artists. The company hopes to make Sora better.
Before Sora, the leading text-to-video AI model was made by Runway. The videos it produced were short and often frightening. So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos.
Sora model isn’t perfect now because it may not understand cause and effect. “For example, a person may take a bite out of a cookie, but then the cookie may not have a bite mark,” OpenAI says on its website. What’s more, Sora cannot tell left or right. In a video on the OpenAI website, a man is running on a treadmill (跑步机) in
the opposite direction. At the same time, some people have other worries. They are afraid that some people may not use AI-generated content in a correct way. Unreal AI-generated information is the biggest risk the world faces. To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it’s also building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora.
41．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
42．What does the underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Appear. B．Produce. C．Support. D．Dig.
43．Who can use Sora now
A．Every artist. B．A chatbot. C．Some experts. D．Any student.
44．Why were people surprised by Sora’s videos
A．Because Sora’s videos were made from ChatGPT.
B．Because Sora’s videos were short and frightening.
C．Because Sora’s videos were produced in high quality.
D．Because Sora’s videos can tell cause and effect.
45．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．There are some problems of Sora model.
B．People are worried about Sora model.
C．OpenAI helps solve Sora model’s problem.
D．The public are waiting to use Sora model.
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期中）An elderly woman touches many people’s hearts. She is honoured as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, Xia Sen has given most of her money to students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi and Shangyou, Jiangxi. With the help of the money, those students were able to go to school.
Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng. The school was old and students didn’t have a good learning environment. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
In 2008, she gave away 200,000 yuan to help another primary school in Danfeng build a classroom
building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms. It is very different from the old one.
Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, the scholarship has helped at least 182 students.
Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.
46．When did Xia become a teacher
A．In 1923. B．In 1938. C．In 2006. D．In 2008.
47．How much money did Xia spend in helping students in Danfeng
A．2,000 yuan. B．20,000 yuan. C．200,000 yuan. D．220,000 yuan.
48．Who can get help from the “Xia Sen Scholarship”
A．Primary school students from poor families in Danfeng.
B．High school students from poor families in Jiangxi.
C．College students from poor families in Shangyou.
D．College students from poor families in Shaanxi.
49．According to the passage, what kind of person is Xia
A．Smart and patient. B．Hard-working and helpful. C．Friendly and strict. D．Cheerful and successful.
50．What’s the best title of this passage
A．An elderly woman. B．A big honour. C．A role model. D．A big change.
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.
About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there.
The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large
rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests.
51．Where can we find the biggest forests
A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In America. D．In Europe.
52．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants.
53．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE
A．Thousands of different plants in rainforests are tall trees.
B．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet.
C．The rainforests provide us with clean air and good weather.
D．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing.
54．What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph
A．Reasons for rainforests in danger.
B．Ways to protect rainforests.
C．Actions to plant more tall trees.
D．Results for losing rainforests.
55．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a nature magazine. D．In a dictionary.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中）China has a good story to tell about forests: Forests covered only 8.6% of China’s land area when the new China was founded in 1949. Till now, 24.02% of China has been covered with forests. It is planting forests of the same size of a Belgium (比利时) every year.
What happened in these past years in China The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the stories that have made history.
Along the Mongolian Desert (蒙古沙漠), Saihanba was once a large area of forests, but after years of tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided to regreen the desert. Hundreds of foresters went to this wild place. They fought against long cold winters, terrible droughts (干旱) and
sandstorms. The hard work lasted over 50 years, but it finally paid off. Saihanba now stands as a great green wall against the Hunshandake Desert (浑善达克沙漠).
Forests can be seen in China’s cities, too. Take a walk around Shenzhen, Chongqing, or Kunming. Everywhere you go, you see the cities covered with trees. Being close to nature makes us healthier and happier. City forests do much good to human society: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the noise, and protect the soil. They also decrease the risk of flooding, provide home for all kinds of creatures and store carbon dioxide.
56．What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us
A．Today’s China has twice as many forests as in 1949.
B．Few changes have taken place in China in the past few years.
C．China’s forests today are nearly three times as many as in 1949.
D．New China was covered with many forests when it was founded in 1949.
57．Why does the writer tell the story of Saihanba in the passage
A．To give an example of China’s planting forests in the past years.
B．To show how hard the foresters worked to turn it into forests.
C．To tell others how New China helped Belgium plant forests.
D．To help people understand how to fight against the bad weather.
58．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A．Cutting down forests. B．Planting forests again.
C．Living in the forests. D．Studying the forests.
59．How can the city forests keep people healthier and happier
①By making the city beautiful.
②By providing homes for animals.
③By producing carbon dioxide.
④By protecting the soil.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
60．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．China’s city forests. B．China’s foresters.
C．China’s plan for future. D．China’s story about forests.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Born in 1918, Nelson Mandela was a country boy. His father died when
he was young. Luckily for him, he got a good education. Most importantly, he got to learn about his own people, how they lost much of their land and how bravely they fought against the British.
After finishing the university, he went to the City of Gold, a good place for rich white people but hard for the black men who dug out the gold for the whites. At that time, the whites lived better, but the black children often went to school without breakfast, walking without shoes. He enjoyed boxing because boxing taught him to stand up to fight. Finally, when he realized the government would never protect the black people, he decided to fight the government.
He was sent to prison in 1962. Life in the prison was even harder, but the saddest is to be away from families. He said, “A letter from my family was like the summer rain which makes the desert bloom”. During the day, he had to work, but he kept studying hard and exercising all the night. Secretly, in the long nights, he wrote the story of his life, Long Walk to Freedom. Nelson wrote, “I knew someday I would feel the grass under my feet and walk in the sunshine as a free man”.
In 1990, he was freed from prison, and four years later, he became the president of the country. He tried hard to make all the people, white and black, live together in friendship.
61．In Nelson’s childhood, which part is the most important in his life
A．Living in his rich family.
B．Learning about his people’s hard life.
C．Studying in his nice schools.
D．Learning about his father’s sudden death.
62．In the City of Gold, what was the black children’s life like
A．They couldn’t go to school.
B．They could live as well as white ones.
C．They lived a very hard life.
D．They all went to school after breakfast.
63．For how many years did Nelson stay in the prison
A．17 years. B．20 years. C．32 years. D．28 years.
64．How did Nelson feel when he got a letter from his family in the prison
A．Cheerful. B．Angry. C．Peaceful. D．Sad.
65．What do you think of Nelson Mandela according to the passage
A．He was a strict leader. B．He was a patient teacher.
C．He was a brave fighter. D．He was a dangerous writer.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中）One night, my family drove home in the middle of a very bad snowstorm. The road became dangerous because of the heavy snow, but we felt safe because my father was a very safe truck driver.
We were all alone on the highway until three cars appeared right behind us. They flashed their lights, wanting to get by us, but there was no place for them to pass. After a while, we stopped at a restaurant to wait for the snow to stop. The three cars stopped too. They were all teenagers. One of them said loudly enough for us to hear, “If you don’t know how to drive, you shouldn’t drive on the high-way.”
Soon, they left though the storm was getting worse. After it cleared a little, we drove on. When we passed a ditch (沟渠), we couldn’t believe our eyes. The three cars were all in it! Dad ran to them. The kids were all okay, but they were freezing and very frightened. A police officer arrived and took some of them to the next gas station. We gave two of them a ride.
It was a very quiet drive. My dad turned to the young driver and said with a little smile, “I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying: There are old drivers and there are bold (胆大的) drivers, but there aren’t any old bold drivers.” The boy understood and hung his head in shame.
66．Why did the writer’s family feel safe on the dangerous road
A．Because they knew the snow would stop soon.
B．Because the father was a careful truck driver.
C．Because their home was not very far away.
D．Because they knew the way home very well.
67．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．The teenagers in the three cars were laughing at the dad’s driving skill.
B．The writer’s car was all alone on the way till they arrived at a restaurant.
C．The three cars successfully got by the writer’s car without any difficulty.
D．The writer’s family stopped at the restaurant because they were hungry.
68．Where were the kids when the writer’s family found them
A．On the road. B．At a gas station. C．In a ditch. D．At the restaurant.
69．How did the young driver feel when he heard the writer’s dad’s words
A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Interested. D．Ashamed.
70．What lesson may the story want to tell us
A．Young drivers always like making fun of old drivers.
B．The older the drivers are, the more careful they will be.
C．Old drivers don’t drive as carefully as the young ones.
D．We should encourage drivers to be bold when driving.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Who can jump the highest at your school Who can stand on one leg with eyes closed for more than half an hour
Everyone can be the best at something. Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called “Guinness Campus” to make students find their own special abilities.
“You can take part in different kinds of competitions and set records (创造纪录),” said a ninth grader called Liu Tongyan. “I chose Domino Tower (多米诺骨牌塔) because I’m sure I can do it very well.” In the game, students need to build a tower using dominoes. If someone builds the tallest tower in one minute, he will win. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first, I did badly, but after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,” she said, “If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient.”
Wang Siqi set a record for the longest juggle (颠球) with a soccer ball by using one foot. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. “I started to play soccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling for three years, so I believe I can do it well,” said Wang. When the reporter asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else would do better than him one day, he smiled, “I’m looking forward to that and I’ll try harder to set a new record next year.”
71．Why did the school hold an activity called “Guinness Campus”
A．To find out different records at school. B．To give students more time to play.
C．To help students find their abilities. D．To train students in special skills.
72．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3
A．Liu is in her third year in junior high. B．Liu set the record because she is fast.
C．Liu built a 33-level domino tower. D．Liu was not good at the skill at first.
73．According to the passage, which word can best describe (描述) Liu Tongyan
A．Cheerful. B．Warm-hearted. C．Friendly. D．Hard-working.
74．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Wang Siqi didn’t like the reporter’s question.
B．Wang Siqi will not give up practising juggling.
C．Wang Siqi wants others to do badly in the activity.
D．Wang Siqi thinks he will do better after one year.
75．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．School Time. B．Science Class. C．World Sports. D．Healthy Life.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality（现实）can be a little different from what people read or watch.
People hunt about 300 black bears in Florida, the US, in 2015. It was the first bear hunt after 1994. Because the number of the black bear grew to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.
Months ago, the Swiss government allowed（允许）people to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Months ago in China, three old men killed a serow（鬣羚）, a kind of protected animal. They said they killed it because it ate the plants they grew.
However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests（利益）. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base（基地）in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people.
“There may never be a certain answer to the question: Should we choose the environment or human development ” said Robert May, a British expert（专家）at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.”
76．For how many years couldn’t people in Florida hunt bear
A．Five years. B．Ten years. C．Twenty years. D．Twenty-one years.
77．What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean
A．threat（威胁）. B．chance. C．hope. D．treasure（宝藏）.
78．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning（提及）Zhou Weisen’s story
A．Protecting animals needs hard work. B．Zhou was good at feeding wild animals.
C．Zhou had a good relationship with local people. D．Protecting animals can bring economic development.
79．Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with
A．Human development should be more important.
B．We should pay more attention to animal protection.
C．We should consider both the environment and human development.
D．It’s difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.
80．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Education. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Environment.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Poppy和同学们在留影日虽然在外貌上都有不满意，但是最后他们都留下了属于自己的特别回忆。
1．细节理解题。根据“The next day would be picture day. Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror. She was trying on her new dress. It looked perfect.”可知，当Poppy照镜子时，她的新衣服令她很高兴。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“At the doctor’s office, Poppy worried about her dress....Poppy didn’t want glasses. She hoped she wouldn’t have to wear them for picture day.”可知Poppy在担心她的裙子，也不想在留影日戴眼镜，可推断Poppy在眼科医生的办公室里会感觉担心和不开心。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Poppy put on her new dress, but it was tight and short...My dress shrank in the wash!”可知，第二天Poppy的洗过的新裙子又紧又小，可推测出shrank的意思应为缩小。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“‘And you can still smile!’ Lei said. She had a few missing teeth.”可知，雷掉了几颗牙。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合“They couldn’t take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm. They all had their difference. That’s what made them unusual.”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到即使我们不完美也没关系。故选B。
6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些基本信息和特点。
6．细节理解题。根据“Another place of interest is Niagara Falls, which lies on the border (国界) between Canada and the US.”可知，在加拿大和美国，人们可以参观尼亚加拉瀑布。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is poutine. It is made up of French fries, cheese and meat sauce.”可知，它是由薯条、奶酪和肉酱制成的。故选A。
8．词句猜测题。根据“As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey, Canadians see the sport as their own.”可知，此处的the sport指的是前文提到的冰球。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Canada produces more than 70% of the world’s maple syrup!”可知，加拿
大生产世界上大部分的枫糖浆。故选B。
10．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country. Whether you like nature, culture, history or just having fun, there is something for you in Canada.”可知，文章主要介绍了加拿大的一些基本情况和特点，所以文章可能来自一本旅游指南。故选D。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对机器人的梦想和发明。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Automatons used power from water, steam or later–steel springs to make themselves move.”可知机器人可以利用来自水、蒸汽以及钢弹簧的三种动力。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“The bird could move its wings and travel a short distance along a cable. ”可知，机器人也许可以沿着电缆攀爬。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In the 1920s, playwright Karel Capek first used the term ‘robot’ in his play Rossum’s Universal Robot. It was about a company that made a human—like robot that did all the work.”可知“它”代替《罗森的万能机器人》这部戏剧。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Joseph Engelberger, took this idea and turned it into the first industrial robot called the Unimate.”可知约瑟夫 恩格尔伯格被认为是第一个工业机器人的发明者。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知作者主要介绍了现代机器人发明。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国筷子的历史和蕴含的文化精神。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They were first used for cooking and serving, not as an eating tool.”可知人们最初把筷子用作烹饪工具。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers move quickly. That is good for people’s health.”可知，使用筷子可以让手指快速移动，因此对我们的健康有好处。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. In most cases, they won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks, and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating.”可知，吃完饭后把筷子轻轻放下是使用筷子的正确方法。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people.”可推知，对中国人来说，筷子不仅仅是吃饭的工具。故选C。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国筷子的历史和蕴含的文化精神，由此可推测文章可能来自报纸的文化版块。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了几件在法国值得做的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据“There are over 66 million people in France.”可知，法国有6600多万人口。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“In this four-floor building, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.”可知，在卢浮宫，欣赏到所有的艺术品要花九个月时间。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“What is the best way to enjoy the vineyard in Loire Valley Take a bike tour. You can experience the real French life.”可知，体验真实法国生活的最佳方式是骑自行车游览。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“You may come across some local people. A bright ‘Bonjour’ always begins a nice talk.”可知，谈话的开始是问候“你好”，Bonjour是“你好”的意思。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Here are the top things to do in France.”结合全文内容，文章主要讲述了几件在法国要做的事情。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要写了关于未来旅行的一些美好预测。在机场，护照检查将成为过去，人们将使用“心跳护照”来确认身份。在飞行中，飞机座椅将根据人体形状、大小甚至温度来适应乘客，让人感觉更舒适。在酒店，人们不需要带行李，可以在酒店使用3D打印技术打印出符合自己尺寸的可回收衣物，还可以打印出自己想吃的食物。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You will use ‘heartbeat(心跳) passports’. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. It can tell who you are.”可知我们可以使用“心跳护照”。每个人的心跳都不一样。它能知道你是谁。故可知“心跳护照”在旅行中它能分辨出你是谁。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even
temperature to make you feel better.”结合上下文可知以后的飞机椅可知适应乘客的体型和温度等来让我们更舒适，故可得出fit表示“适应”，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You don’t need to bring your suitcase (行李箱). When you get to the hotel, you can 3D print recyclable (可再循环的) clothes in your size.”可知我们可以用3D技术来打印符合我们尺码的可回收的衣服，故选C。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了一些关于未来旅行的精彩预测。第二、三、四段具体介绍了关于未来旅行的预测，故文章为总分结构，故选B。
30．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“How old will you be in the year of 2070 ”以及“Here are some wonderful predictions about future trip.”可知可知短文主要写了关于未来旅行的一些美好预测。故本文标题应为：未来旅行的好主意。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。
31．细节理解题。根据“The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方，废水造成了恶臭，几乎没有草能在土地上生长。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方；根据“Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals.”可知，现在不仅成为人们散步的好地方，也是鸟类和其他动物栖息的好地方。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词it代指银川湿地公园。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a ‘city of a hundred lakes’.” 可知，武汉被称为“百湖之城”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production.”可知，盘锦过去有许多环境问题是因为石油生产造成的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。因此这篇文章更像是自
然杂志中的一篇文章。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些因人类活动和气候变化而面临濒危的动植物，包括长颈鹿，鲨鱼和科莫多巨蜥。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are now fewer than 100, 000 giraffes in the world today.”可知，如今世界上长颈鹿数量少于10万。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sharks are often killed for their meat, skin and fins.”可知鲨鱼经常因为它们的肉，皮和鱼翅而被捕杀。故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Sharks...they also...”可知，此处的they指的是前文提到的鲨鱼。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They have lost a lot of their habitat because of human activities and climate change.”可知，由于人类活动和气候变化, 科莫多龙已经失去了许多栖息地。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In September of 2021, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature reported some plants and animals are in danger.”可知，本文的目的主要是介绍濒危动物。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新开发的AI模型Sora，它能根据关键词在几秒钟内生成长达一分钟的短视频。目前Sora还未对公众开放，正在接受专家的风险测试和小部分艺术家的试用，以改进其功能。文章提到，Sora的视频质量令人惊喜，但仍有缺陷，比如不理解因果关系和左右方向，同时也存在AI生成内容被不当使用的担忧。OpenAI表示正在开发工具以帮助用户识别由Sora生成的视频。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“What may two dogs making radio programs look like How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players ”可知，通过问题引入主题。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据第二段“a minute long from some key words in seconds.”结合选项可知，应说最新的人工智能模型可以在几秒钟内从一些关键词生成长达一分钟的视频。所以“generate”意为“生成”与“Produce”意思相符。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“The public cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking experts to test
it for possible risks. The model is also open to a small group of artists.”可知，一些专家可以使用Sora。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos.”可知，因为Sora的视频制作质量很高。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sora model isn’t perfect now because it may not understand cause and effect.”可知，最后一段说的是Sora模型存在一些问题。故选A。
46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫夏森的老人，她是中国扶贫斗争中的榜样，资助了很多贫困家庭的学生。
46．细节理解题。根据“Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知她1938年成为了一名教师。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng.”及“She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.”可知在丹凤夏花了20,000元帮助学生。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the ‘Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)’ to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou.”可知上犹贫困家庭的大学生可以得到夏森助学金。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching.”可知她是一个勤奋努力的人，根据“Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.”可知她是一位乐于助人的人。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。根据“She was honored as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国脱贫攻坚楷模夏森的光荣事迹，因此“A role model”可作为标题。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。
51．细节理解题。根据“There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia.”可知，最大的森林位于南美洲、非洲和东南亚。
故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根据“About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground.”可知，大约 75% 的动物生活在雨林中。雨林里有许多美丽的鸟类、昆虫等等。它们中的许多生活在离地面 30 多米的树上。故划线单词“them”一词指“动物”。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests.”可知，现在世界上很多其他地方的热带雨林也正在消失。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，主要介绍了世界上很多其他的地方的热带雨林正处于消失中，以及由此产生的不好的影响。故下一段要讲述保护热带雨林的一些方法。故选B。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。故本文与自然相关，我们可能会在一本自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述新中国成立以来在植树造林方面取得的成绩。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Forests covered only 8.6% of China’s land area when the new China was founded in 1949. Till now, 24.02% of China has been covered with forests. ”可知，数据告诉我们中国如今的森林面积几乎是1949年时的三倍。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据第二段“What happened in these past years in China The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the stories that have made history. ”可知，作者讲述塞罕坝的故事是举一个中国过去几年种植森林的例子。故选A。
58．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Saihanba was once a large area of forests, but after years of tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided to regreen the desert. ”可知，第三段是在讲塞罕坝重新开垦森林的故事，故推断第二段中划线单词指的是“重新种植森林”。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“City forests do much good to human society: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the noise, and protect the soil. They also decrease the risk of flooding,
provide home for all kinds of creatures and store carbon dioxide. ”可知，城市森林不会产生二氧化碳，选项中应排除③。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据第一段“China has a good story to tell about forests”可知，本文主要讲述中国关于森林的故事。故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲了南非总统纳尔逊 曼德拉为解放黑人所作出努力的故事。
61．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, he got to learn about his own people, how they lost much of their land and how bravely they fought against the British.”可知，童年时期，最重要的是他了解了人民的艰难生活。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“After finishing the university…the whites lived better, but the black children often went to school without breakfast, walking without shoes.”可知，在黄金之城黑人孩子过得很艰难。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据“He was sent to prison in 1962.”以及“In 1990, he was freed from prison, and four years later, he became the president of the country.”推断他在监狱待了28年。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“Life in the prison was even harder, but the saddest is to be away from families.”推断收到家人的来信他非常高兴。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“Finally, when he realized the government would never protect the black people, he decided to fight the government.”推断曼德拉是一个勇敢的战士。故选C。
66．B 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者通过暴雪天开车的经历中学到了要严谨小心。
66．细节理解题。根据“The road became dangerous because of the heavy snow, but we felt safe because my father was a very safe truck driver.”可知，作者的家人在这条危险的路上感到安全，因为父亲是个谨慎的卡车司机。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know how to drive, you shouldn’t drive on the high-way.”可知，三辆车里的青少年在嘲笑爸爸的驾驶技术。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“When we passed a ditch, we couldn’t believe our eyes. The three cars were all in it!”可知，当作者的家人发现孩子们时，他们在沟里。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“The boy understood and hung his head in shame.”可知，当孩子们听到作者爸爸的话时，很羞愧。故选D。
70．主旨大意题。根据“I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying: There are old drivers and there are bold drivers, but there aren’t any old bold drivers.”可知，这个故事想要告诉我们，越是老司机，开车越小心。故选B。
71．C 72．B 73．D 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文讲述了北京101中学举办了一项名为“校园吉尼斯”的活动，让学生们发现自己的特殊能力。
71．细节理解题。根据文中“Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called ‘Guinness Campus’ to make students find their own special abilities.”可知，学校要举办一个名为“吉尼斯校园”的活动是为了让学生们发现自己的特殊能力，故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据文中“said a ninth grader called Liu Tongyan. …Liu set the record with 33 levels. ‘At first, I did badly, but after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,’ she said, ‘If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient.’”可知，刘正在读初三，刘建造了一座33层的多米诺骨牌塔，刘起初做得不好，所以选项B“刘创造了纪录是因为她速度快。”表述不准确，故选B。
73．推理判断题。根据文中“‘At first, I did badly, but after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,’ she said, ‘If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient.’”可知，hard-working“勤奋的”最能形容他，故选D。
74．推理判断题。根据文中“I’m looking forward to that and I’ll try harder to set a new record next year.”可知，她不会放弃练习颠球，故选B。
75．推理判断题。本文讲述了北京101中学举办了一项名为“校园吉尼斯”的活动，让学生们发现自己的特殊能力，所以我们可以在杂志的“School Time”这个部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
76．D 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不少国家为了人类的利益而猎杀野生动物的行为，生物学家认为我们应该兼顾动物保护和人类发展。
76．细节理解题。根据“People hunt about 300 black bears in Florida, the US, in 2015. It was the
first bear hunt after 1994.”2015年10月，大约有300头黑熊在美国佛罗里达州被捕杀，这是该州自1994以来第一次捕熊，可知，大约21年不允许捕熊。故选D。
77．词句猜测题。根据“ In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.”可知，上文表达对当地人们造成了威胁。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests（利益）. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base（基地）in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people.”可知，保护动物可以带动经济发展。故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据“‘There may never be a certain answer to the question: Should we choose the environment or human development ’ said Robert May, a British expert（专家）at Oxford University. ‘But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.’”可知，我们应该考虑环境和人类的利益。故选C。
80．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界范围内的动物保护的现状，可能出现在报纸的“环境”专栏。故选D。
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