2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏 期末复习之阅读理解16篇(深圳名校真题)（牛津深圳版）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏 期末复习之阅读理解16篇(深圳名校真题)（牛津深圳版）（含解析） |  | |
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期末复习之阅读理解16篇
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）After wearing masks in public for three years, many Japanese are taking classes to learn how to smile again.
Smiling is meant to be a natural response, but it appears that hiding behind a mask for three years has left many Japanese unable to smile naturally. Some of them now paying smiling trainers to teach them how to show their white teeth again in a natural way. They take special classes where they are taught how to exercise different parts of their faces and even their neck muscles (肌肉) to smile properly and express happiness without looking strange.
“A smile is a smile only when it is shown on your face,” Keiko Kawano, a successful businesswoman who used to be a radio host, told the Japan Times. “Even if you’re thinking about smiling or that you’re happy, if you have no expression, it won’t reach the person you communicate with.”
Kawano said that she has taught smiling classes to around 4, 000 people since she started her work in 2017. However, requirements for her classes has rocketed recently after people stopped wearing masks.
“Some people say that even if they’re able to take off their masks, they don’t want to show the bottom half of their faces, or that they don’t know how to smile anymore,” smile trainer Miho Kitano said. “Actually, improving your smile is just like training the other parts of your body. It’s all about the muscles, so exercising the expressive facial muscles is the most important thing.” Interestingly, smiling classes have been part of Japanese culture for several tens of years, and they have become popular again after the lockdown was ended.
1．What may Japanese do if they take the classes
A．Check and brush their teeth.
B．Try hosting a popular radio program.
C．Exercise their facial muscles.
D．Practice some communication skills.
2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．The person you talk to will have no idea that you are happy.
B．The person you talk to will find it difficult to smile naturally.
C．The person you communicate with won’t go to class with you.
D．The person you communicate with won’t keep in touch with you.
3．Which statement may Miho Kitano agree with
A．Wearing masks can help people express their feelings.
B．People can’t wait to see the bottom half of their faces.
C．It is boring to teach people how to improve their smiles.
D．Muscle exercise can help people have a natural smile.
4．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage
A．The classes are actually not new to Japanese.
B．Kawano has taught the classes for three years.
C．People have to wear masks when taking the classes.
D．The classes were very popular during the lockdown.
5．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Japanese Attend Classes for Better Exercise
B．Japanese Turn to Trainers to Learn to Smile
C．Japanese Take an Interest in Body Language
D．Japanese Pay More Attention to Muscle Health
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Unlike many other penguins (企鹅), African penguins do not live in the coldest areas of the earth, but on warm sunny coasts of South Africa. They are the first penguin species (物种) discovered by humans.
African penguins grow to 60—70cm tall and weigh 3—4kg. They have pink patches above their eyes. Blood (血液) is sent to these patches to be cooled by the outside air. The hotter the weather gets, the pinker the patches appear. Each African penguin has a unique pattern of black spots (斑点) on the white chest. These spots, like human fingerprints, can be used to identify the penguins.
African penguins feed mainly on fish. These flightless birds swim about 40km every day for food. When they are very hungry, they sometimes cover a distance of 110km. Their top swimming speed is about 20km per hour. They can dive as deep as 120 meters and hold their breath for 2.5 minutes underwater. African penguins moult (换羽) once a year for about 20 days. During this time, they can’t hunt because their new feathers are not yet waterproof (防水的). Without food, they lose nearly half of their body weight.
African penguins live in groups called colonies. They can live for 10—15 years in the wild, but those in protected environments can live for up to 30 years.
Since the 1980s, the African penguin population has dropped. In 2010, African penguins were listed as endangered. Many of the birds have lost to their natural enemies. Human activities, such as overfishing and ocean pollution, have caused others to die.
6．Why do African penguins have pink patches above their eyes
A．To protect their eyes.
B．To cool them down in hot weather.
C．To help them see better.
D．To make them look more attractive.
7．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Tiny.
B．Clear.
C．Special.
D．Beautiful.
8．How long may an African penguin live if it is kept in a zoo
A．For up to 10 years.
B．For up to 15 years.
C．For up to 20 years.
D．For up to 30 years.
9．What can we learn about African penguins from the passage
A．They are excellent divers although they can not fly.
B．They swim about 110km every day to hunt for food.
C．Their weight remains the same during moulting season.
D．They can protect themselves from their natural enemies.
10．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Some differences among penguin species.
B．Some basic facts about African penguins.
C．Some reasons why penguins are endangered.
D．Some methods of protecting African penguins.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）With a history of over 1,000 years, coconut carving (椰雕) is a
treasured heritage in Wenchang city, Hainan province. Zhang Bidi, a 54-year-old coconut carving artist, has found a big market for small coconut carvings.
Zhang has developed a deep love for coconut carving since his childhood. In1991, after graduating from high school, Zhang went to Shenzhen and worked in a company making game pads for years. In 2010, an idea suddenly popped into his head. From nowhere, he was thinking of making blue-tooth loudspeakers out of coconuts. Zhang believed that the loudspeakers would be popular, and he continued to dig into the industry (产业). It turned out to be the best idea ever.
In 2015, Zhang returned to his hometown and started a coconut carving company with his wife. However, few people knew about coconut carvings and the industry scale (规模) was small. To solve the problem, he decided to add modern designs to traditional coconut carvings to keep the skill alive. Zhang set up a carving workshop in 2018. He teaches young people coconut carving skills and designs. His company provides jobs for students and helps farmers make money. More than 300 different kinds of carved coconut products are produced, such as tableware, tea sets, ornaments (饰品) and so on.
In the future, Zhang hopes coconut carving can be introduced to schools and that more students can learn about the art and better pass on the traditional skill.
11．When did Zhang become interested in coconut carving
A．When he was a child.
B．When he left high school.
C．When he got his first job.
D．when he set up his workshop.
12．What idea did Zhang have in 2010
A．To use coconuts to make loudspeakers.
B．To introduce coconut carving to schools.
C．To start a carving company with his wife.
D．To teach people carving skills and designs.
13．What problem did Zhang face when he returned to his hometown
A．There were many strong business competitors.
B．Coconut carving was unknown to most people.
C．He didn’t have enough money to start his company.
D．He was out of work and couldn’t support his family.
14．How did Zhang make his business successful
A．By lowering the prices of the products.
B．By offering jobs to students.
C．By mixing modern designs with old ones.
D．By helping farmers to make money.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Travel. B．History. C．Technology. D．People.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）The skill for making the Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone (江州澄泥砚台) goes back to the Han Dynasty. However, it was lost at the end of the Ming Dynasty.
In 1986, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao decided to bring this ancient skill back to life. They learned how to make the inkstone from historical books. But bringing it back to life was not easy. They walked over the Fenhe riverbed and collected all kinds of mud (泥土) to find the best one. To know the best heat for firing clay (烧制黏土), they spent many nights keeping a close watch on the kiln (窑). After trying many times, they finally made three Chengni inkstones in 1991.
Lin Tao said it takes over a year and more than 10 steps to make a Chengni inkstone. One of the key steps is mud filtering (过滤). “The mud needs to be filtered over and over again till it feels like flour (面粉). This is to make sure the texture (纹理) of clay is right,” he said. Lin Tao has also made many modern designs. For example, he painted patterns of the Bird’s Nest in Beijing on his inkstones. “Passing on the skill holds the key to keeping it alive.” he said.
16．According to Paragraph 1, when did people first make Chengni inkstone
A．Tang Dynasty. B．Han Dynasty. C．Song Dynasty. D．Ming Dynasty.
17．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．They learned how to make Chengni inkstone only by reading.
B．They could easily find the best mud to make Chengni inkstone.
C．It took them a few hours to know the best beat for firing clay.
D．Bringing back the skill of Chengni inkstone needs hard work.
18．What does “This” refer to in paragraph 5
A．Mud filtering. B．Flour. C．Inkstone. D．Texture.
19．Which word can best describe Lin Tao according to the underlined sentence
A．Careful. B．Pleasant. C．Creative. D．Traditional.
20．What is the best title of this article
A．Steps of making Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone
B．Bringing back a lost skill-Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone
C．The attractive history of Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone
D．Failure is the mother of success
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）World Animal Day falls on Oct. 4 every year. It has been started in 1931 to remind everyone on our planet to care about wild animals. Unluckily, many wild animals are facing great danger. Some even became extinct and cannot be seen forever. Recently, China has done much to improve the living condition of endangered wild animals.
The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan province. These animals have become endangered because some people are killing for their teeth. The government (政府) has been trying to protect them. For example, elephants teeth business is not allowed. This can greatly prevent elephants hunting.
Another example is the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚). Because of over-fishing and water pollution, the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That number is lower than the number of giant pandas. In 2020, the government put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River.
With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals.
21．Why was World Animal Day started
A．To introduce wild animals to the public.
B．To encourage us to care about wild animals.
C．To collect information about wild animals.
D．To calculate the population of wild animals.
22．What does the underlined word “extinct” mean in the first paragraph
A．rise in number B．drop in number C．appear D．disappear
23．What has the government done to prevent elephants hunting
A．Stop elephants teeth business.
B．Provide elephants with food.
C．Protect elephants in a zoo.
D．Grow more trees for elephants.
24．What can we learn about Yangtze finless porpoise from Paragraph 3
A．Their population was 1,012 in 2020.
B．Their population is larger than that of giant pandas in 2018.
C．They were in danger because of over-fishing and air pollution.
D．Their number is higher because the government put a fishing ban.
25．What is the structure of this passage (P—paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）World Telecommunication and Information Society Day (世界电信和信息社会日) takes place on May 17. The 5G technology is changing the way we live, work and play. Let’s take a look at some numbers about telecom tech.
26．How many 5G base stations are there in South Korea by the end of 2022
A．234. B．234,000. C．120. D．2,310,000.
27．Which country has the most 5G mobile users
A．China. B．US. C．Japan. D．Germany.
28．What may Chinese telecom tech users do at 15:30
A．Reading news online.
B．Using instant messaging apps.
C．Making mobile phone calls.
D．Watching videos online.
29．What can we learn from the numbers about telecom tech
A．5G technology does not change people’s life at all.
B．Japan has more 5G base stations than South Korea by the end of 2022.
C．It is certain that US has 166 million 5G mobile users.
D．China plays a leading role in 5G technology development.
30．The reading material may be from _________.
A．a novel B．a travel guide C．a poem D．newspaper
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Pandas are not just a national treasure in China, but beloved around the world.
On March 16, 2022, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington D．C． , started a six-month celebration. This year is the 50th anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas.
The first pandas from China—Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing—arrived at the zoo on April 16, fifty year ago. In that year, China and the US set up diplomatic (外交的) relations. China gifted the US these two pandas as a gesture of goodwill. Over the past 50 years, eight pandas have lived ar the zoo.
From meals to daily fun, the zoo teams have found ways to take care of the giant pandas. A food team grows the animals’ favorite food—bamboo—in the zoo. Working with local landowners, it also gets bamboo from 20 stands (竹林) across Washington D．C．, Maryland and Virginia. Sometimes, the team receives donations of bamboo from the public. Besides bamboo, the bears receive apples, sweet potatoes, high-fiber hiseeits and honey water. Sweet potatoes are a favoritc!
The team also prepares fun activities and toys, which help the pandas stay active and smart. Pandas can paint with the zookeepers, too.
Behind the protection work is a close partnership (合作关系) with panda experts in China. Usually, the zookeepers and Chinese panda experts visit each other several times a year to share knowledge about the animals. During the pandemic (疫情), they kept in touch through emails and video calls. It has been a really good experience for Brandie Smith, director of the zoo, to work with Chinese experts.
“After 50 years, giant pandas remain an iconic species (标志性动物) for our zoo,” said Smith,
“I hope the program will continue at least 50 more years.”
31．When did the first pandas from China arrive at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo
A．In 2022. B．In 2000. C．In 1979. D．In 1972.
32．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 probably imply
A．America was excited about the gift because the two pandas were friendly.
B．These two pandas could make some money for China.
C．China sent the two pandas to America as a gift to show friendliness.
D．The two pandas were expected to be taken good care of in America.
33．Which of the following statement is Not true
A．The food team grows bamboo in the zoo.
B．Some of the bamboo is donated by the public.
C．Bamboo is the only food that pandas like.
D．Pandas have some ways to play in the zoo.
34．What can we learn from Smith’s words
A．She will visit China very soon.
B．She thinks highly of the program.
C．She will continue to work with Chinese experts.
D．She wants to learn more about panda from Chinese experts.
35．What is the best title of the text
A．Panda life in the US. B．China’s national treasure.
C．Protecting giant pandas. D．Hard work in saving pandas.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末） Teachers can change the world
I got an invitation to take part in an education conference (会议) at a high school. At lunchtime, I saw a young girl who looked familiar. I knew she had been a student of mine. I tried hard to recall her name, but I
couldn’t. It really made me sad, as I have always been unable to remember former students.
Her eyes met mine and she threw her arms around and said, “Mrs. G, it’s me, Sarah, and I’m still writing!”
All the memories soon came back to my mind. You see, Sarah was never a student in my classroom. Sarah's mother had left her family and her father was absent (缺席的) from her life as well. She was sent to live with foster parents (养父母) the year I met her. Sarah was angry, often got in trouble and was often in the principal’s office.
It was during one of those office visits that I first met her. She was writing in a notebook with a rather angry look on her face. I introduced myself to her and asked her what she was writing about. Sarah shared her story with me. Her writing spoke to me. It filled my heart and I knew it was good for her to put her thoughts on paper. Every morning at school before I started my classes, she would come into my classroom and would work on her writing skills.
My experience years ago with Sarah taught me that teachers have a great influence upon their students, even when those students are troubled. Taking the time to talk with a child has the power to truly change that child’s life. That’s why I teach.
36．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．The writer felt sad for not remembering the girl’s name.
B．The young girl once worked with the writer years ago.
C．The young girl worked for the high school in the past.
D．The writer was sad to attend the education conference.
37．Why did Sarah often stay in the principal’s office
A．Because she left her family and had no home. B．Because she felt angry with her teacher.
C．Because she was absent from class. D．Because she often got in trouble.
38．What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sarah’s experience. B．Sarah’s writing.
C．Sarah’s notebook. D．Sarah’s anger.
39．Who helped Sarah with her writing skills
A．The Principle. B．Sarah’s classmates.
C．Mrs. G. D．Sarah’s mother.
40．What did the writer learn from the experience with Sarah
A．Teachers should care about every student’s family life.
B．Teachers can change children’s life by giving lessons.
C．Teachers are supposed to be friendly to every student.
D．Teachers have a great influence on their students.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）“Mom, I hate you. I don’t need a new school bag or clothes. I only want you to come back.”
When Chen Jiuying read her daughter’s letter, she couldn’t help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiaoli, lives with her grandparents Like Chen, many migrant workers (外来务工人员) leave their children behind to earn money for better life.
According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children (留守儿童）in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care little about others. They do poorly at school. They are not confident.
Luckily, many Chinese people are now thinking about the lives of left-behind children. Some are trying to work out the problem.
A charity activity took place in Beijing. It was to raise social awareness (社会意识) left-behind children. The event was to raise money for “love bags”. Inside the bags were things children, like books, envelopes and stamps, so that children could write to their parents.
Chen Weihong, a television host in China, started the activity. “Parents’ love is very important for these left-behind children. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier.” he said.
41．What did Chen Jiuying cry for
A．Her daughter. B．Her daughter’s letter.
C．Her parents. D．Her husband.
42．Why do many migrant workers leave their children behind
A．To further their study. B．To live their own life.
C．To make more money. D．To work out the problem.
43．What problems may left-behind children have
A．They care a lot about others. B．They are bad at school work.
C．They are too confident. D．They have little money.
44．What are left-behind children expected to do if they have “love bag”
A．Study harder with the bag. B．Be happy with a new bag.
C．Stop themselves from crying. D．Write letters to their parents.
45．Which of the following are the best words to describe Chen Weihong
A．Kind and helpful. B．Lovely and brave.
C．Beautiful and clever. D．Rich and helpful.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）With its special features (特征), shadow puppetry, an ancient form of storytelling that came from ancient China more than 2,000 years ago, still enjoys popularity today.
Just like many species (物种、种类) on Earth that are in danger, traditional arts also face the danger of disappearing. “Many young people still have the impression that shadow puppetry is some kind of old fashioned fork art,” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation of shadow puppetry in Liujiazhai, Yunnan. Before deciding to carry the torch (火把、火炬) of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry, his family had operated it for more than two centuries, Liu was practising shooting as a student athlete (运动员) in college. Some couldn’t understand why he later chose to work on an “old and unattractive” art. Liu understands why some old art forms couldn’t be popular with the young, so he has decided to combine (结合) new stories with the traditional form of storytelling.
In a recent show “Journey to the West”, Baigujing (白骨精) dances to the Korean pop hit “Gangnam Style”. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with their modern characters, are Liu’s secret in attracting the attention of Children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why couldn’t we show them in shadow puppetry shows ” said Liu.
Short video sharing platforms like Tik Tok have also been Liu’s new tool to spread shadow puppetry. A short video of the show can easily get thousands of likes on the platform. To keep the old art forever young, Liu believes puppeteers should also respect its traditions. “You can not shake the roots of the art,” Liu said. “Keeping its traditions and searching for changes are also important.”
46．How old is the shadow puppetry
A．More than 2000 years old. B．Less than 2000 years old.
C．More than 1000 years old. D．Less than 1000 years old.
47．What do many young people think of the shadow puppetry
A．It is modern. B．It is attractive. C．It is out of fashion. D．It is amazing.
48．Why did Liu Chaokan give up being a shooting athlete in college
A．Because he did not do well in it.
B．Because he was tired of it.
C．Because his family needs him.
D．Because he wanted to work on shadow puppetry.
49．What is Liu’s secret in attracting children
A．By giving children candies.
B．By dressing in special clothes.
C．By showing the old story with new elements.
D．By creating new stories.
50．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a poster (海报).
C．In a magazine. D．In a storybook.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, my elder sister Becky always seemed to over-shadow me.
When your sister is both a great athlete (运动员) and a great student, it’s just natural that people will easily notice her accomplishments, and not notice what her little brother has done. Sometimes, it’s just hard to be the little brother of someone who does everything well.
Becky was the best swimmer in our province, but I never liked swimming. One time, as a kid, I got water up my nose and never wanted to get in the water again. And since Becky was such a great swimmer, I was just in her shadow again.
Swimming was not for me.
One day, I fell off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly that the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said there was only one exercise that would be good for me—swimming!
Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to join the school team. You can imagine how that made me feel, considering my sister Becky had always been the swimming star in our family.
Much to everyone’s surprise, I ended up winning a silver medal in the city finals.
Becky She doesn’t swim much anymore. But me I do. It’s a big part of my life now.
You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: never limit your choices. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. And remember, life is
a swimming pool. Just jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
51．What does “accomplishments” mean in the second paragraph
A．descriptions B．achievements C．decisions D．characters
52．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) according to the first three paragraphs
A．The writer was proud of his sister’s excellence.
B．The writer felt lonely when his sister didn’t notice him at all.
C．The writer respected his sister because of her hard work.
D．The writer felt uncomfortable when compared with his sister.
53．Why did the writer dislike swimming at first
A．He found swimming to be boring and tiring.
B．He had a fear of water and didn’t want to swim.
C．He was more interested in other sports than swimming.
D．He broke his leg so badly that he couldn’t swim.
54．How did the writer’s attitude (态度) towards swimming change over time
A．He continued to dislike swimming in the school team.
B．He fell in love with swimming very soon.
C．He started to enjoy swimming after regular practice.
D．He refused to try swimming because of an accident.
55．What advice does the writer give at the end of the story
A．Keep an open mind and consider all possibilities.
B．Enjoy swimming in the swimming pool.
C．Stay away from risks when meeting difficulties.
D．Family support plays an important role in achieving success.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors (继承者) of the Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). His hands, thick and rough, are a reminder of more than 40 years of hard work.
“You really have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be removed (移除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will have a bitter taste.”
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only ensures the quality (质量)
of the tea, but is also an important part of Chinese tea culture.” Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make the best of them. It’s like making a work of art,” Fan said.
These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”
In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea leaves. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he felt the tea leaves roast. Xi later said, “The things made by two hands cannot be replaced by modern technology.”
Fan is now taking apprentices (学徒). His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” said the father.
56．What does this traditional technique in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Picking tea leaves. B．Drinking tea in a traditional way.
C．Roasting tea leaves by hand. D．Using machines to heat tea leaves.
57．According to Fan, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water
A．They will go bad quickly. B．They will easily break into pieces.
C．They will float longer in water. D．They will make the tea tastes bitter.
58．What does Fan think of roasting tea leaves with machines
A．It can’t ensure the quality of the tea. B．It might make tea leaves heavier.
C．It does not save the energy at all. D．It costs more money than before.
59．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Fan will open his own school to teach this technique.
B．Fan’s son is studying tea culture in college now.
C．Fan’s son is learning how to roast tea leaves by hand.
D．Fan is making this technique popular worldwide.
60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Machine makes better tea B．West Lake Longjing Tea
C．Tea leaves must be roasted by hand D．Tradition passed down by hand
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Positive body language can tell you a lot about how someone is feeling. It shows that they’re interested in you and the conversation.
A relaxed posture shows a sense of comfort and ease. If someone sits comfortably and breathes calmly, he
may be free from stress (压力). He will leave you an impression that encourages you to share a lot with him.
Arms relaxed also shows that the person is easy to get along with. For example, when you’re talking to the host at a party, and the host uncrosses his arms and opens his hands, you must feel welcomed.
Proper eye contact is necessary in a pleasant conversation. Looking into the other person’s eyes shows that you’re really interested in what they are saying. However, staring at others too long can be considered impolite. So proper eye contact also means looking away sometimes to avoid staring.
Nodding along is a way of showing that you’re really listening. When you nod while someone else is talking, it lets them know that you agree with what they’re saying and understand their meaning.
Smiling is an effective way to be kind and honest. Everyone loves being around people who always have a smile on their face.
Using positive body language can make communication much smoother and bring great things in return. The proper use of body language in communication with people will lead to some surprising results!
61．According to this passage, how many positive body languages are mentioned
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
62．When someone is talking with you with a relaxed posture, you will ________.
A．sit in a comfortable sofa B．leave him a good impression
C．have a stressful feeling D．want to talk to him more
63．Which of the following body language can show your agreement
A．Smiling happily B．Nodding along C．Eye contact D．Crossing arms
64．Which of the following is NOT true about positive body language
A．People like staying with the person who always smiles.
B．Using too much eye contact is very impolite.
C．When you cross your arms, you are welcoming others.
D．Nodding while talking means you understand others.
65．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①\②③④⑤⑥\⑦ B．①②③④⑤⑥\⑦ C．①②\③④⑤⑥\⑦ D．①\②③④⑤\⑥⑦
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）“When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck (雄兔) from the doe (雌兔) ” China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi “played the buck and the doe” to win China’s first gold and
silver medals in the women’s 1500m short track speed skating event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games Gangwon 2024 on Jan 20.
They used the classic “rabbit strategy (策略)”. This strategy usually needs teamwork of two skaters. One skater sprints (冲刺) from the start, while the other stays behind.
This is different from the usual 1500m speed skating strategy of keeping an average pace and then picking up speed in the last few laps (圈). Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She then quickly lapped (领先一圈) the other skaters and then stayed at the back of the pack.
Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who on earth was the “leading rabbit”. When the referee announced there was only one lap to go, everyone except Yang had two laps left.
The 1500m presents a great challenge of endurance (耐力) for players as it is. Using the rabbit strategy makes it even harder. Coach Liu Xiaoliang explained to Beijing News that choosing Yang as the “rabbit” was because of her excellent endurance and rapid starts.
“To be honest, I wanted to win the gold so much and did whatever I could to prepare for it. I am very happy to finally get it,” Yang told Xinhua after the race.
66．Why does the writer compare the two players to a buck and doe
A．For their game results. B．For their racing speed.
C．For their racing strategy. D．For their looks and characters.
67．Where was Yang during her last lap
A． B． C． D．
68．What was Li’s role in the race
A．To mislead the referee. B．To be the gold medal winner.
C．To be the fastest one in the last lap. D．To give other skaters the wrong idea.
69．What made Yang the right one for the strategy
A．How much she wanted to win.
B．Her clever strategy and final speed.
C．Her starting speed and ability to keep going.
D．Her preparation and excellent continuous speed.
70．What is the passage mainly about
A．The way to choose excellent players.
B．The Olympic winners and their strategy.
C．A new strategy in short track speed skating.
D．Strategies in Olympic history.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Living in Shenzhen’s thick forests and woodlands, the Hainan blue flycatcher is a bird with a length of around 15 centimetres. Male (雄性的) birds have bright blue feathers on their upper parts and pale white or yellow feathers below. They also have a black eye mask and throat patch. Female (雌性的) birds are less colourful, with olive brown feathers and less noticeable markings.
The Hainan blue flycatcher does not move to other places. It stays in its living place all year long. Some birds in Shenzhen have come from northern Guangdong and decided to stay there. These birds are very good at catching insects while flying. They eat different types of insects, like flies, beetles, caterpillars, and spiders. By eating these insects, the birds help control these populations and keep the living world balanced.
The breeding (繁殖) season for the Hainan blue flycatcher is between March and June. During this time, female birds lay up to four eggs. Both the male and female birds take care of the eggs for about two weeks. They both also feed and care for the baby birds once they are born. After a couple of weeks, the baby birds learn to fly and the family grows larger. The young birds then leave the homes and become independent not long after that.
Many people like to watch the Hainan blue flycatcher because of its beautiful colours and interesting behaviour. The bird’s lovely songs and bright feathers make it a wonderful sight to see. This helps people like and want to protect the natural living places where the Hainan blue flycatcher lives.
71．Where can the Hainan blue flycatcher often be found
A．Hainan’s noticeable thick forest.
B．Shenzhen’s patch of woodlands.
C．Shenzhen’s forests and woodlands.
D．Hainan’s nearby water area.
72．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Spiders. B．Birds. C．Flies. D．Insects.
73．Which is TRUE about the bird’s breeding season
A．Only the mother takes care of the eggs.
B．The father is responsible for the feeding.
C．Both parents take good care of the babies.
D．The birds won’t grow until being independent.
74．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the flycatchers’ life state
A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Puzzled. D．Disappointed.
75．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．People. B．Nature. C．Review. D．News.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Have you ever heard the sound of a hummingbird They make a buzzing noise when they fly. They make this noise because they beat their wings so fast. They beat their wings up to 80 times a second. All that flapping makes a lot of noise. That’s why we call them hummingbirds.
Hummingbirds fly in a unique way. They move their wings so fast that they can hover. This means that they can stay in one spot in the middle of the air, like a helicopter. Sometimes they fly upside down. They are the only bird that flies backward.
Hummingbirds are small. One type called the bee hummingbird is the smallest bird in the world. Bee hummingbirds weigh less than a penny. They are just a little bit bigger than bees. I guess that’s why they get their name.
Hummingbirds move fast. It takes lots of energy to move as fast as they do. This means that they need to eat a lot of food. Their favorite food is nectar, a sweet liquid (液体) inside of some flowers. They drink more than their own weight of nectar daily. They have to visit hundreds of flowers to get enough nectar to live.
Hummingbirds help flowers too. They get pollen (花粉) on their heads and bills (鸟嘴) when they feed. Flowers use pollen to make seeds. Hummingbirds help pollen get from one flower to the next. This helps flowers make more seeds. More seeds mean more flowers. More flowers mean more food for hummingbirds. Isn’t it nice how that works out
76．Why are they called hummingbirds
A．They are very light.
B．They sing when they fly.
C．Their wings make a humming sound.
D．Their songs sound like humming.
77．Which best defines the word “hover” as used in Paragraph 2
A．To stay in one place in the air.
B．To clean an area completely.
C．An animal that looks like a helicopter.
D．To move the wings very fast.
78．Which is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Something move fast.
B．Hummingbirds like eating nectar.
C．Hummingbirds use lots of energy and eat often.
D．Hummingbirds drink as much as their own weight in nectar every day.
79．How do hummingbirds help flowers
A．They drink nectar from one flower to the next.
B．They eat pollen from every flower.
C．They bring pollen from one flower to the next.
D．They plant seeds from one place to the next.
80．Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A．Some interesting facts about small birds.
B．How birds and flowers work together.
C．Bee hummingbirds: the world’s smallest birds.
D．Hummingbirds: unique and helpful.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本人在公共场合戴口罩三年后，许多人开始上课学习如何重新微笑。
1．细节理解题。根据“They take special classes where they are taught how to exercise different parts of their faces and even their neck muscles (肌肉) to smile properly and express happiness without looking strange.”可知，如果日本人参加这些课程，他们会锻炼面部肌肉。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Even if you’re thinking about smiling or that you’re happy, if you have no expression, it won’t reach the person you communicate with.”可知，即使你在想笑，或者说你很开心，如果你没有表情，它就不会传达给与你交流的人。也即是与你交谈的人，不会知道你快乐。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Actually, improving your smile is just like training the other parts of your body. It’s all about the muscles, so exercising the expressive facial muscles is the most important thing”可知，Miho Kitano可能同意肌肉锻炼可以帮助人们拥有自然的微笑。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Interestingly, smiling classes have been part of Japanese culture for several tens of years, and they have become popular again after the lockdown was ended.”可知，几十年来，微笑课一直是日本文化的一部分，在封锁结束后，它们再次流行起来，由此可知，这些课程对日本人来说其实并不新鲜。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据“After wearing masks in public for three years, many Japanese are taking classes to learn how to smile again.”可知，短文主要讲述了日本人在公共场合戴口罩三年后，许多人开始上课学习如何重新微笑。故最佳标题应为：日本人向教练学习微笑。故选B。
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲企鹅的生活习性和现状。
6．推理判断题。根据“They have pink patches above their eyes. Blood (血液) is sent to these patches to be cooled by the outside air. The hotter the weather gets, the pinker the patches appear.”可知，他们的眼睛上方有粉红色的斑块，血液被送到这些斑块上，由外界的空气冷却，而天气越热，这些斑块就越呈粉红色。由此可推知非洲企鹅的眼睛上方有粉红色的斑块，是为了在炎热的天气里给他们降温。故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据第“Each African penguin has a unique pattern of black spots (斑点) on the white chest. These spots, like human fingerprints, can be used to identify the penguins.”可知，每只非洲企鹅在白色的胸部上都有黑色斑点图案。这些斑点，就像人类的指纹一样，可以用来识别企鹅。划线单词unique意为”独特的”，与special同义，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“They can live for 10—15 years in the wild, but those in protected environments can live for up to 30 years.”可知，如果把非洲企鹅养在动物园里，它能活到30年。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“They can dive as deep as 120 meters and hold their breath for 2.5 minutes underwater.”可知，企鹅不会飞，但他们是优秀的“潜水员”，可以下潜至120米深，在水下憋气2.5小时。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了非洲企鹅的生活习性和现状。故选B。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了海南文昌的椰雕，并主要讲述了椰雕艺术家张必弟的经历与贡献。
11．细节理解题。根据“Zhang has developed a deep love for coconut carving since his childhood.”可知，张必弟在小的时候就对椰雕有兴趣。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“In 2010, an idea suddenly popped into his head. From nowhere, he was thinking of making blue-tooth loudspeakers out of coconuts.”可知，在2010年，张想到了用椰子制作蓝牙扬声器。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“In 2015, Zhang returned to his hometown and started a coconut carving company with his wife. However, few people knew about coconut carvings and the industry scale (规模) was small.”可知，回到家乡后，张和妻子面临的问题是“大多数人都不知道椰雕”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“To solve the problem, he decided to add modern designs to traditional coconut carvings to keep the skill alive.”可知，张通过将现代设计与旧设计相结合让他的生意成功。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“椰雕”艺术家张必弟的事迹，所以文章应该是出自报纸的”人物”这一部分。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了江州澄泥砚台制作技艺的历史以及林永茂和林涛使其“复活”的过程。
16．细节理解题。根据“The skill for making the Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone (江州澄泥砚台) goes back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，人们第一次制作澄泥砚台是从汉代开始的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“But bringing it back to life was not easy.”可知，要想把澄泥砚的技艺带回来，需要下功夫。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据“Lin Tao said it takes over a year and more than 10 steps to make a Chengni inkstone. One of the key steps is mud filtering (过滤). ‘The mud needs to be filtered over and over again till it feels like flour (面粉). This is to make sure the texture (纹理) of clay is right,’ he said.”可知，制作一块澄泥砚台需要一年多的时间和10多个步骤。其中一个关键步骤是过滤。泥需要反复过滤，直到感觉像面粉一样。这是为了确保黏土的质地正确。“This”指的是泥浆过滤。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“Lin Tao has also made many modern designs. For example, he painted patterns of the Bird’s Nest in Beijing on his inkstones.”可知，林涛在砚台制作上是很有创意的。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了江州澄泥砚台制作技艺的历史以及林永茂和林涛使其复活的过程，B选项“找回遗失的技艺——江州澄泥砚”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界动物日的背景和目的，强调了许多野生动物面临的危险和灭绝的情况，以保护亚洲象和长江江豚的为例介绍了中国在改善濒危野生动物生活条件方面所做的努力，并呼吁人们在世界动物日时思考更多保护野生动物的方式，共同为所有动物做出改变。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“It has been started in 1931 to remind everyone on our planet to care about wild animals.”可知，是为了鼓励我们关心野生动物。故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Some even became extinct and cannot be seen forever.”可知，有些动物永远看不到了，可推测，它们消失了。划线部分单词与disappear意思相近。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“elephants teeth business is not allowed. This can greatly prevent elephants hunting.”可知，政府采取了停止象牙交易的措施来防止猎杀大象。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2020, the government put a 10-year fishing ban. This action is
very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River.”可知，政府颁布禁捕令之后，江豚数量增多。故选D。
25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍世界动物日的相关信息以及中国在改善濒危野生动物的生存条件方面做了很多工作；第二、三段分别举了亚洲象和长江江豚的例子来证明中国在改善濒危野生动物生活条件方面所做的努力；第四段呼吁人们在世界动物日时思考更多保护野生动物的方式，为所有动物做出改变。故文章的结构为“总——分——总”。故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一段关于5 G技术的使用情况的调查。
26．细节理解题。根据图片1可知，South Korea的5G站截止到2022年底有234,000个，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据图片1可知，中国的5G手机用户最多，有561,000,000，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据图片2可知，在下午2点到5点之间打电话的最多，故填C。
29．推理判断题。根据图片1可知，中国的5G站和手机用户最多，说明中国在5G技术发展上扮演着重要角色，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“The 5G technology is changing the way we live, work and play. Let's take a look at some numbers about telecom tech.”以及整个文章的理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了5G技术的使用数据，可推断是在报纸上发表的文章，故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文讲述华盛顿国家动物园将举行活动来庆祝中国大熊猫抵达美国50周年。
31．细节理解题。根据“The first pandas from China—Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing—arrived at the zoo on April 16, fifty year ago.”可知50年前的4月16日，第一只来自中国的大熊猫来到了动物园，即1972年。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“China gifted the US these two pandas as a gesture of goodwill.”可知那一年，中国和美国建立了外交关系，中国将这两只大熊猫赠送给美国，以示善意。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“A food team grows the animals’ favorite food—bamboo”可知熊猫最喜欢吃竹子，但是并不是只吃竹子。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“giant pandas remain an iconic species (标志性动物) for our zoo”以及“I hope
the program will continue at least 50 more years”可知他希望这个项目至少能再持续50年，所以他高度赞扬这个项目。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。本文讲述华盛顿国家动物园将举行活动来庆祝中国大熊猫抵达美国50周年，以选项A“熊猫在美国的生活”为标题最合适。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者去参加一个教育会议，遇到了曾经帮助过的叛逆女孩Sarah，回忆起女孩过去的遭遇和改变，作者感叹老师们对学生的影响巨大，这也正是作者从事教育的原因。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I saw a young girl who looked familiar. I knew...I have always been unable to remember former students.”可知，因为作者想不起女孩的名字，所以很难过。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She was sent to live with foster parents...and was often in the principal’s office.”可知，她被送去和养父母一起生活，她很生气，并且经常陷入麻烦，因此经常去校长办公室。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Sarah shared her story with me. Her writing spoke to me. It filled my heart...on paper”可知，Sarah和我分享了她的故事，她的作品打动了我，故It指代上一句的Her writing。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Every morning at school before I started my classes, she would come into my classroom and we would work on her writing skills.”可知，Sarah经常进入我的教室，我们练习写作技能，可知是Mrs.G帮助提高她的写作技能。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“My experience years ago with Sarah taught me that teachers have a great influence upon their students...”可知，和 Sarah之间的经历让作者意识到老师对学生的影响很大。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国有贫困地区有大约6100万留守儿童。这带来很多问题。由陈伟鸿发起的一个慈善活动，来提高对留守儿童的社会意识。
41．细节理解题。根据“When Chen Jiuying read her daughter’s letter, she couldn’t help crying.”可知，看到了女儿的信情不自禁哭了，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Their daughter, Xiaoli, lives with her grandparents Like Chen, many migrant workers (外来务工人员) leave their children behind to earn money for better life.”可知，是为了赚钱获得更好的生活，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“They do poorly at school”可知，他们在学校表现很差，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“ so that children could write to their parents”可知，可以写信给家长，故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，由陈伟鸿发起的一个慈善活动，来提高对留守儿童的社会意识，由此可判断他既善良又乐于助人，故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统皮影戏的传承问题。
46．细节理解题。根据原文“shadow puppetry, an ancient form of storytelling that came from ancient China more than 2,000 years ago”可知，皮影戏起源于2000多年前的中国。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据原文“Many young people still have the impression that shadow puppetry is some kind of old fashioned fork art”可知，许多年轻人认为皮影戏是一种老式的技艺，也就是过时了。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据原文“Some couldn’t understand why he later chose to work on an ‘old and unattractive’ art”可知，刘朝侃因为选择了从事皮影戏事业而放弃了成为一名大学生射击运动员。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据原文“Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with their modern characters, are Liu’s secret in attracting the attention of Children”可知，刘朝侃通过在旧故事里面加入新元素来吸引孩子们。故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统皮影戏的传承问题。由此可推断，此文章出自一本杂志。故选C。
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一开始讨厌游泳，后来因为意外重新开始游泳并且突破自我的故事，告诉我们不要限制自己的选择，因为你不知道生活会把你带向哪里。
51．词句猜测题。根据“When your sister is both a great athlete (运动员) and a great student, it’s just natural that people will easily notice her accomplishments, and not notice what her little
brother has done.”可知，前句提到姐姐是既是一名伟大的运动员又是一名优秀的学生，这些都是她取得的成就，故推出划线部分accomplishments应意为“成就”与achievements意思相近。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“When I was a young boy, my elder sister Becky always seemed to over-shadow me.”“Sometimes, it’s just hard to be the little brother of someone who does everything well.”及“And since Becky was such a great swimmer, I was just in her shadow again.”可知，前三段主要说了作者的姐姐一直很优秀，而作者一直在姐姐的阴影下，故推出与姐姐相比较作者感觉很不舒服。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“as a kid, I got water up my nose and never wanted to get in the water again.”可知，作者小时候鼻子进水了就再也不想下水了，故推出作者是怕水了所以不想游泳了。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little less.”可知，每周作者好一点讨厌游泳的次数就少一点，故推出经过经常练习，他开始喜欢游泳。故选C。
55．观点态度题。根据“I say: never limit your choices. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Just jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.”可知，作者告诉我们不要限制自己的选择，即保持开放的心态，考虑所有的可能性。故选A。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙井茶烘焙技术的传承人樊生华，以及他如何传承这种传统的技术。
56．词义猜测题。根据“Only by hand can we make the best of them. It’s like making a work of art”可知，此处指用手烘焙茶叶这种传统技能，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will have a bitter taste.”可知，太多的水会让茶叶尝起来更苦，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“‘It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,’ Fan said. ‘Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.’”可知，用机器烘焙茶叶并不能保证茶的质量，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Fan is now taking apprentices (学徒). His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them”可知，樊的儿子现在正在跟父亲学习如何烘焙茶叶，故选C。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors (继承者) of the Longjing tea
roasting technique (炒茶技艺). His hands, thick and rough, are a reminder of more than 40 years of hard work”可知，本文主要介绍了龙井茶烘焙技术的传承人樊生华，以及他如何传承这种传统的技术，所以D选项“Tradition passed down by hand”符合本文标题，故选D。
61．C 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了积极的肢体语言的表现以及其在沟通中的重要性。
61．细节理解题。根据“A relaxed posture shows a sense of comfort and ease.”“Arms relaxed also shows that the person is easy to get along with.”“Proper eye contact is necessary in a pleasant conversation.”“Nodding along is a way of showing that you’re really listening.”“Smiling is an effective way to be kind and honest.”可知文中提到了五种积极的肢体语言，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“If someone sits comfortably and breathes calmly...He will leave you an impression that encourages you to share a lot with him.”可知当有人以一种放松的姿势与你说话时，你会想和他分享很多，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“When you nod while someone else is talking, it lets them know that you agree with what they’re saying and understand their meaning.”可知你在别人说话的时候点头，表示同意，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“For example, when you’re talking to the host at a party, and the host uncrosses his arms and opens his hands, you must feel welcomed.”可知，松开双臂，张开双手，表示欢迎，故选C。
65．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，文章为总—分—总结构，第一段先引出积极的肢体语言，二至六段具体介绍五种积极的肢体语言，第七段介绍使用积极的肢体语言的作用，故选A。
66．C 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文介绍了在2024年冬季青年奥林匹克运动会短道速滑女子1500米比赛中使用“兔子策略”，成功夺冠。
66．推理判断题。根据“They used the classic ‘rabbit strategy (策略)’. This strategy usually needs teamwork of two skaters.”可知作者把运动员比作雄兔和雌兔是为了说明她们的比赛策略，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She then quickly lapped (领先一圈) the other skaters and then stayed at the back of the team.”可知，杨先是全速前进，领先一圈之后待
在了队伍的后面，故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据“Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who on earth was the ‘leading rabbit’.”可知，李在前后位置上变换，使得其他滑冰选手疑惑谁才是“领头的兔子”，所以她的作用是给其他滑冰选手错误的想法，故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“Coach Liu Xiaoliang explained to Beijing News that choosing Yang as the ‘rabbit’ was because of her excellent endurance and rapid starts”可知，是因为杨优秀的耐力和快速的开始而选她，故选C。
70．主旨大意题。本文介绍了在2024年冬季青年奥林匹克运动会短道速滑女子1500米比赛中使用“兔子策略”，成功夺冠。故选B。
71．C 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了海南蓝蝇的相关信息。
71．细节理解题。根据“Living in Shenzhen’s thick forests and woodlands, the Hainan blue flycatcher is a bird”可知海南蓝蝇生活在深圳茂密的森林和林地中。故选C。
72．词义猜测题。根据“By eating these insects, the birds help control these populations and keep the living world balanced.”可知通过吃这些昆虫，鸟类有助于控制这些种群，并保持生活世界的平衡，故此处these指代“昆虫”。故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据“Both the male and female birds take care of the eggs for about two weeks. They both also feed and care for the baby birds once they are born”可知雄鸟和雌鸟都要照顾宝宝。故选C。
74．观点态度题。根据“The bird’s lovely songs and bright feathers make it a wonderful sight to see. This helps people like and want to protect the natural living places where the Hainan blue flycatcher lives.”可知这种鸟可爱的歌声和鲜艳的羽毛使它成为一道美丽的风景线，这有助于人们喜欢并希望保护海南蓝蝇生活的自然栖息地，所以作者是持积极态度。故选A。
75．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海南蓝蝇的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸的自然部分。故选B。
76．C 77．A 78．C 79．C 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜂鸟的独特之处。
76．细节理解题。根据第一段“They beat their wings up to 80 times a second. All that flapping makes a lot of noise. That’s why we call them hummingbirds.”可知它们每秒拍打翅膀多达80次。所有的拍打都会发出很大的噪音，因此被称为蜂鸟。故选C。
77．词义猜测题。根据第二段的“This means that they can stay in one spot in the middle of the air, like a helicopter.”可知，它们可以像直升机一样停留在半空中的一个地方，选项A“在空中某个点停留”符合。故选A。
78．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，主要讲述了蜂鸟行动迅速，它们快速移动需要大量的能量，因此需要吃大量东西，选项C“蜂鸟消耗大量能量并经常进食”符合。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Hummingbirds help pollen get from one flower to the next. This helps flowers make more seeds.”可知，蜂鸟帮助花粉从一朵花到另一朵花，这有助于花朵产生更多的种子。故选C。
80．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了蜂鸟的特性。选项C“蜂鸟：世界上最小的鸟类”符合。故选C。
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）After wearing masks in public for three years, many Japanese are taking classes to learn how to smile again.
Smiling is meant to be a natural response, but it appears that hiding behind a mask for three years has left many Japanese unable to smile naturally. Some of them now paying smiling trainers to teach them how to show their white teeth again in a natural way. They take special classes where they are taught how to exercise different parts of their faces and even their neck muscles (肌肉) to smile properly and express happiness without looking strange.
“A smile is a smile only when it is shown on your face,” Keiko Kawano, a successful businesswoman who used to be a radio host, told the Japan Times. “Even if you’re thinking about smiling or that you’re happy, if you have no expression, it won’t reach the person you communicate with.”
Kawano said that she has taught smiling classes to around 4, 000 people since she started her work in 2017. However, requirements for her classes has rocketed recently after people stopped wearing masks.
“Some people say that even if they’re able to take off their masks, they don’t want to show the bottom half of their faces, or that they don’t know how to smile anymore,” smile trainer Miho Kitano said. “Actually, improving your smile is just like training the other parts of your body. It’s all about the muscles, so exercising the expressive facial muscles is the most important thing.” Interestingly, smiling classes have been part of Japanese culture for several tens of years, and they have become popular again after the lockdown was ended.
1．What may Japanese do if they take the classes
A．Check and brush their teeth.
B．Try hosting a popular radio program.
C．Exercise their facial muscles.
D．Practice some communication skills.
2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．The person you talk to will have no idea that you are happy.
B．The person you talk to will find it difficult to smile naturally.
C．The person you communicate with won’t go to class with you.
D．The person you communicate with won’t keep in touch with you.
3．Which statement may Miho Kitano agree with
A．Wearing masks can help people express their feelings.
B．People can’t wait to see the bottom half of their faces.
C．It is boring to teach people how to improve their smiles.
D．Muscle exercise can help people have a natural smile.
4．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage
A．The classes are actually not new to Japanese.
B．Kawano has taught the classes for three years.
C．People have to wear masks when taking the classes.
D．The classes were very popular during the lockdown.
5．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Japanese Attend Classes for Better Exercise
B．Japanese Turn to Trainers to Learn to Smile
C．Japanese Take an Interest in Body Language
D．Japanese Pay More Attention to Muscle Health
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Unlike many other penguins (企鹅), African penguins do not live in the coldest areas of the earth, but on warm sunny coasts of South Africa. They are the first penguin species (物种) discovered by humans.
African penguins grow to 60—70cm tall and weigh 3—4kg. They have pink patches above their eyes. Blood (血液) is sent to these patches to be cooled by the outside air. The hotter the weather gets, the pinker the patches appear. Each African penguin has a unique pattern of black spots (斑点) on the white chest. These spots, like human fingerprints, can be used to identify the penguins.
African penguins feed mainly on fish. These flightless birds swim about 40km every day for food. When they are very hungry, they sometimes cover a distance of 110km. Their top swimming speed is about 20km per hour. They can dive as deep as 120 meters and hold their breath for 2.5 minutes underwater. African penguins moult (换羽) once a year for about 20 days. During this time, they can’t hunt because their new feathers are not yet waterproof (防水的). Without food, they lose nearly half of their body weight.
African penguins live in groups called colonies. They can live for 10—15 years in the wild, but those in protected environments can live for up to 30 years.
Since the 1980s, the African penguin population has dropped. In 2010, African penguins were listed as endangered. Many of the birds have lost to their natural enemies. Human activities, such as overfishing and ocean pollution, have caused others to die.
6．Why do African penguins have pink patches above their eyes
A．To protect their eyes.
B．To cool them down in hot weather.
C．To help them see better.
D．To make them look more attractive.
7．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Tiny.
B．Clear.
C．Special.
D．Beautiful.
8．How long may an African penguin live if it is kept in a zoo
A．For up to 10 years.
B．For up to 15 years.
C．For up to 20 years.
D．For up to 30 years.
9．What can we learn about African penguins from the passage
A．They are excellent divers although they can not fly.
B．They swim about 110km every day to hunt for food.
C．Their weight remains the same during moulting season.
D．They can protect themselves from their natural enemies.
10．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Some differences among penguin species.
B．Some basic facts about African penguins.
C．Some reasons why penguins are endangered.
D．Some methods of protecting African penguins.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）With a history of over 1,000 years, coconut carving (椰雕) is a
treasured heritage in Wenchang city, Hainan province. Zhang Bidi, a 54-year-old coconut carving artist, has found a big market for small coconut carvings.
Zhang has developed a deep love for coconut carving since his childhood. In1991, after graduating from high school, Zhang went to Shenzhen and worked in a company making game pads for years. In 2010, an idea suddenly popped into his head. From nowhere, he was thinking of making blue-tooth loudspeakers out of coconuts. Zhang believed that the loudspeakers would be popular, and he continued to dig into the industry (产业). It turned out to be the best idea ever.
In 2015, Zhang returned to his hometown and started a coconut carving company with his wife. However, few people knew about coconut carvings and the industry scale (规模) was small. To solve the problem, he decided to add modern designs to traditional coconut carvings to keep the skill alive. Zhang set up a carving workshop in 2018. He teaches young people coconut carving skills and designs. His company provides jobs for students and helps farmers make money. More than 300 different kinds of carved coconut products are produced, such as tableware, tea sets, ornaments (饰品) and so on.
In the future, Zhang hopes coconut carving can be introduced to schools and that more students can learn about the art and better pass on the traditional skill.
11．When did Zhang become interested in coconut carving
A．When he was a child.
B．When he left high school.
C．When he got his first job.
D．when he set up his workshop.
12．What idea did Zhang have in 2010
A．To use coconuts to make loudspeakers.
B．To introduce coconut carving to schools.
C．To start a carving company with his wife.
D．To teach people carving skills and designs.
13．What problem did Zhang face when he returned to his hometown
A．There were many strong business competitors.
B．Coconut carving was unknown to most people.
C．He didn’t have enough money to start his company.
D．He was out of work and couldn’t support his family.
14．How did Zhang make his business successful
A．By lowering the prices of the products.
B．By offering jobs to students.
C．By mixing modern designs with old ones.
D．By helping farmers to make money.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Travel. B．History. C．Technology. D．People.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）The skill for making the Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone (江州澄泥砚台) goes back to the Han Dynasty. However, it was lost at the end of the Ming Dynasty.
In 1986, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao decided to bring this ancient skill back to life. They learned how to make the inkstone from historical books. But bringing it back to life was not easy. They walked over the Fenhe riverbed and collected all kinds of mud (泥土) to find the best one. To know the best heat for firing clay (烧制黏土), they spent many nights keeping a close watch on the kiln (窑). After trying many times, they finally made three Chengni inkstones in 1991.
Lin Tao said it takes over a year and more than 10 steps to make a Chengni inkstone. One of the key steps is mud filtering (过滤). “The mud needs to be filtered over and over again till it feels like flour (面粉). This is to make sure the texture (纹理) of clay is right,” he said. Lin Tao has also made many modern designs. For example, he painted patterns of the Bird’s Nest in Beijing on his inkstones. “Passing on the skill holds the key to keeping it alive.” he said.
16．According to Paragraph 1, when did people first make Chengni inkstone
A．Tang Dynasty. B．Han Dynasty. C．Song Dynasty. D．Ming Dynasty.
17．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．They learned how to make Chengni inkstone only by reading.
B．They could easily find the best mud to make Chengni inkstone.
C．It took them a few hours to know the best beat for firing clay.
D．Bringing back the skill of Chengni inkstone needs hard work.
18．What does “This” refer to in paragraph 5
A．Mud filtering. B．Flour. C．Inkstone. D．Texture.
19．Which word can best describe Lin Tao according to the underlined sentence
A．Careful. B．Pleasant. C．Creative. D．Traditional.
20．What is the best title of this article
A．Steps of making Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone
B．Bringing back a lost skill-Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone
C．The attractive history of Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone
D．Failure is the mother of success
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）World Animal Day falls on Oct. 4 every year. It has been started in 1931 to remind everyone on our planet to care about wild animals. Unluckily, many wild animals are facing great danger. Some even became extinct and cannot be seen forever. Recently, China has done much to improve the living condition of endangered wild animals.
The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan province. These animals have become endangered because some people are killing for their teeth. The government (政府) has been trying to protect them. For example, elephants teeth business is not allowed. This can greatly prevent elephants hunting.
Another example is the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚). Because of over-fishing and water pollution, the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That number is lower than the number of giant pandas. In 2020, the government put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River.
With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals.
21．Why was World Animal Day started
A．To introduce wild animals to the public.
B．To encourage us to care about wild animals.
C．To collect information about wild animals.
D．To calculate the population of wild animals.
22．What does the underlined word “extinct” mean in the first paragraph
A．rise in number B．drop in number C．appear D．disappear
23．What has the government done to prevent elephants hunting
A．Stop elephants teeth business.
B．Provide elephants with food.
C．Protect elephants in a zoo.
D．Grow more trees for elephants.
24．What can we learn about Yangtze finless porpoise from Paragraph 3
A．Their population was 1,012 in 2020.
B．Their population is larger than that of giant pandas in 2018.
C．They were in danger because of over-fishing and air pollution.
D．Their number is higher because the government put a fishing ban.
25．What is the structure of this passage (P—paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）World Telecommunication and Information Society Day (世界电信和信息社会日) takes place on May 17. The 5G technology is changing the way we live, work and play. Let’s take a look at some numbers about telecom tech.
26．How many 5G base stations are there in South Korea by the end of 2022
A．234. B．234,000. C．120. D．2,310,000.
27．Which country has the most 5G mobile users
A．China. B．US. C．Japan. D．Germany.
28．What may Chinese telecom tech users do at 15:30
A．Reading news online.
B．Using instant messaging apps.
C．Making mobile phone calls.
D．Watching videos online.
29．What can we learn from the numbers about telecom tech
A．5G technology does not change people’s life at all.
B．Japan has more 5G base stations than South Korea by the end of 2022.
C．It is certain that US has 166 million 5G mobile users.
D．China plays a leading role in 5G technology development.
30．The reading material may be from _________.
A．a novel B．a travel guide C．a poem D．newspaper
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Pandas are not just a national treasure in China, but beloved around the world.
On March 16, 2022, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington D．C． , started a six-month celebration. This year is the 50th anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas.
The first pandas from China—Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing—arrived at the zoo on April 16, fifty year ago. In that year, China and the US set up diplomatic (外交的) relations. China gifted the US these two pandas as a gesture of goodwill. Over the past 50 years, eight pandas have lived ar the zoo.
From meals to daily fun, the zoo teams have found ways to take care of the giant pandas. A food team grows the animals’ favorite food—bamboo—in the zoo. Working with local landowners, it also gets bamboo from 20 stands (竹林) across Washington D．C．, Maryland and Virginia. Sometimes, the team receives donations of bamboo from the public. Besides bamboo, the bears receive apples, sweet potatoes, high-fiber hiseeits and honey water. Sweet potatoes are a favoritc!
The team also prepares fun activities and toys, which help the pandas stay active and smart. Pandas can paint with the zookeepers, too.
Behind the protection work is a close partnership (合作关系) with panda experts in China. Usually, the zookeepers and Chinese panda experts visit each other several times a year to share knowledge about the animals. During the pandemic (疫情), they kept in touch through emails and video calls. It has been a really good experience for Brandie Smith, director of the zoo, to work with Chinese experts.
“After 50 years, giant pandas remain an iconic species (标志性动物) for our zoo,” said Smith,
“I hope the program will continue at least 50 more years.”
31．When did the first pandas from China arrive at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo
A．In 2022. B．In 2000. C．In 1979. D．In 1972.
32．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 probably imply
A．America was excited about the gift because the two pandas were friendly.
B．These two pandas could make some money for China.
C．China sent the two pandas to America as a gift to show friendliness.
D．The two pandas were expected to be taken good care of in America.
33．Which of the following statement is Not true
A．The food team grows bamboo in the zoo.
B．Some of the bamboo is donated by the public.
C．Bamboo is the only food that pandas like.
D．Pandas have some ways to play in the zoo.
34．What can we learn from Smith’s words
A．She will visit China very soon.
B．She thinks highly of the program.
C．She will continue to work with Chinese experts.
D．She wants to learn more about panda from Chinese experts.
35．What is the best title of the text
A．Panda life in the US. B．China’s national treasure.
C．Protecting giant pandas. D．Hard work in saving pandas.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末） Teachers can change the world
I got an invitation to take part in an education conference (会议) at a high school. At lunchtime, I saw a young girl who looked familiar. I knew she had been a student of mine. I tried hard to recall her name, but I
couldn’t. It really made me sad, as I have always been unable to remember former students.
Her eyes met mine and she threw her arms around and said, “Mrs. G, it’s me, Sarah, and I’m still writing!”
All the memories soon came back to my mind. You see, Sarah was never a student in my classroom. Sarah's mother had left her family and her father was absent (缺席的) from her life as well. She was sent to live with foster parents (养父母) the year I met her. Sarah was angry, often got in trouble and was often in the principal’s office.
It was during one of those office visits that I first met her. She was writing in a notebook with a rather angry look on her face. I introduced myself to her and asked her what she was writing about. Sarah shared her story with me. Her writing spoke to me. It filled my heart and I knew it was good for her to put her thoughts on paper. Every morning at school before I started my classes, she would come into my classroom and would work on her writing skills.
My experience years ago with Sarah taught me that teachers have a great influence upon their students, even when those students are troubled. Taking the time to talk with a child has the power to truly change that child’s life. That’s why I teach.
36．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．The writer felt sad for not remembering the girl’s name.
B．The young girl once worked with the writer years ago.
C．The young girl worked for the high school in the past.
D．The writer was sad to attend the education conference.
37．Why did Sarah often stay in the principal’s office
A．Because she left her family and had no home. B．Because she felt angry with her teacher.
C．Because she was absent from class. D．Because she often got in trouble.
38．What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sarah’s experience. B．Sarah’s writing.
C．Sarah’s notebook. D．Sarah’s anger.
39．Who helped Sarah with her writing skills
A．The Principle. B．Sarah’s classmates.
C．Mrs. G. D．Sarah’s mother.
40．What did the writer learn from the experience with Sarah
A．Teachers should care about every student’s family life.
B．Teachers can change children’s life by giving lessons.
C．Teachers are supposed to be friendly to every student.
D．Teachers have a great influence on their students.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）“Mom, I hate you. I don’t need a new school bag or clothes. I only want you to come back.”
When Chen Jiuying read her daughter’s letter, she couldn’t help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiaoli, lives with her grandparents Like Chen, many migrant workers (外来务工人员) leave their children behind to earn money for better life.
According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children (留守儿童）in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care little about others. They do poorly at school. They are not confident.
Luckily, many Chinese people are now thinking about the lives of left-behind children. Some are trying to work out the problem.
A charity activity took place in Beijing. It was to raise social awareness (社会意识) left-behind children. The event was to raise money for “love bags”. Inside the bags were things children, like books, envelopes and stamps, so that children could write to their parents.
Chen Weihong, a television host in China, started the activity. “Parents’ love is very important for these left-behind children. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier.” he said.
41．What did Chen Jiuying cry for
A．Her daughter. B．Her daughter’s letter.
C．Her parents. D．Her husband.
42．Why do many migrant workers leave their children behind
A．To further their study. B．To live their own life.
C．To make more money. D．To work out the problem.
43．What problems may left-behind children have
A．They care a lot about others. B．They are bad at school work.
C．They are too confident. D．They have little money.
44．What are left-behind children expected to do if they have “love bag”
A．Study harder with the bag. B．Be happy with a new bag.
C．Stop themselves from crying. D．Write letters to their parents.
45．Which of the following are the best words to describe Chen Weihong
A．Kind and helpful. B．Lovely and brave.
C．Beautiful and clever. D．Rich and helpful.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）With its special features (特征), shadow puppetry, an ancient form of storytelling that came from ancient China more than 2,000 years ago, still enjoys popularity today.
Just like many species (物种、种类) on Earth that are in danger, traditional arts also face the danger of disappearing. “Many young people still have the impression that shadow puppetry is some kind of old fashioned fork art,” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation of shadow puppetry in Liujiazhai, Yunnan. Before deciding to carry the torch (火把、火炬) of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry, his family had operated it for more than two centuries, Liu was practising shooting as a student athlete (运动员) in college. Some couldn’t understand why he later chose to work on an “old and unattractive” art. Liu understands why some old art forms couldn’t be popular with the young, so he has decided to combine (结合) new stories with the traditional form of storytelling.
In a recent show “Journey to the West”, Baigujing (白骨精) dances to the Korean pop hit “Gangnam Style”. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with their modern characters, are Liu’s secret in attracting the attention of Children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why couldn’t we show them in shadow puppetry shows ” said Liu.
Short video sharing platforms like Tik Tok have also been Liu’s new tool to spread shadow puppetry. A short video of the show can easily get thousands of likes on the platform. To keep the old art forever young, Liu believes puppeteers should also respect its traditions. “You can not shake the roots of the art,” Liu said. “Keeping its traditions and searching for changes are also important.”
46．How old is the shadow puppetry
A．More than 2000 years old. B．Less than 2000 years old.
C．More than 1000 years old. D．Less than 1000 years old.
47．What do many young people think of the shadow puppetry
A．It is modern. B．It is attractive. C．It is out of fashion. D．It is amazing.
48．Why did Liu Chaokan give up being a shooting athlete in college
A．Because he did not do well in it.
B．Because he was tired of it.
C．Because his family needs him.
D．Because he wanted to work on shadow puppetry.
49．What is Liu’s secret in attracting children
A．By giving children candies.
B．By dressing in special clothes.
C．By showing the old story with new elements.
D．By creating new stories.
50．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a poster (海报).
C．In a magazine. D．In a storybook.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, my elder sister Becky always seemed to over-shadow me.
When your sister is both a great athlete (运动员) and a great student, it’s just natural that people will easily notice her accomplishments, and not notice what her little brother has done. Sometimes, it’s just hard to be the little brother of someone who does everything well.
Becky was the best swimmer in our province, but I never liked swimming. One time, as a kid, I got water up my nose and never wanted to get in the water again. And since Becky was such a great swimmer, I was just in her shadow again.
Swimming was not for me.
One day, I fell off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly that the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said there was only one exercise that would be good for me—swimming!
Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to join the school team. You can imagine how that made me feel, considering my sister Becky had always been the swimming star in our family.
Much to everyone’s surprise, I ended up winning a silver medal in the city finals.
Becky She doesn’t swim much anymore. But me I do. It’s a big part of my life now.
You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: never limit your choices. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. And remember, life is
a swimming pool. Just jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
51．What does “accomplishments” mean in the second paragraph
A．descriptions B．achievements C．decisions D．characters
52．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) according to the first three paragraphs
A．The writer was proud of his sister’s excellence.
B．The writer felt lonely when his sister didn’t notice him at all.
C．The writer respected his sister because of her hard work.
D．The writer felt uncomfortable when compared with his sister.
53．Why did the writer dislike swimming at first
A．He found swimming to be boring and tiring.
B．He had a fear of water and didn’t want to swim.
C．He was more interested in other sports than swimming.
D．He broke his leg so badly that he couldn’t swim.
54．How did the writer’s attitude (态度) towards swimming change over time
A．He continued to dislike swimming in the school team.
B．He fell in love with swimming very soon.
C．He started to enjoy swimming after regular practice.
D．He refused to try swimming because of an accident.
55．What advice does the writer give at the end of the story
A．Keep an open mind and consider all possibilities.
B．Enjoy swimming in the swimming pool.
C．Stay away from risks when meeting difficulties.
D．Family support plays an important role in achieving success.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors (继承者) of the Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). His hands, thick and rough, are a reminder of more than 40 years of hard work.
“You really have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be removed (移除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will have a bitter taste.”
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only ensures the quality (质量)
of the tea, but is also an important part of Chinese tea culture.” Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make the best of them. It’s like making a work of art,” Fan said.
These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”
In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea leaves. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he felt the tea leaves roast. Xi later said, “The things made by two hands cannot be replaced by modern technology.”
Fan is now taking apprentices (学徒). His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” said the father.
56．What does this traditional technique in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Picking tea leaves. B．Drinking tea in a traditional way.
C．Roasting tea leaves by hand. D．Using machines to heat tea leaves.
57．According to Fan, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water
A．They will go bad quickly. B．They will easily break into pieces.
C．They will float longer in water. D．They will make the tea tastes bitter.
58．What does Fan think of roasting tea leaves with machines
A．It can’t ensure the quality of the tea. B．It might make tea leaves heavier.
C．It does not save the energy at all. D．It costs more money than before.
59．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Fan will open his own school to teach this technique.
B．Fan’s son is studying tea culture in college now.
C．Fan’s son is learning how to roast tea leaves by hand.
D．Fan is making this technique popular worldwide.
60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Machine makes better tea B．West Lake Longjing Tea
C．Tea leaves must be roasted by hand D．Tradition passed down by hand
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Positive body language can tell you a lot about how someone is feeling. It shows that they’re interested in you and the conversation.
A relaxed posture shows a sense of comfort and ease. If someone sits comfortably and breathes calmly, he
may be free from stress (压力). He will leave you an impression that encourages you to share a lot with him.
Arms relaxed also shows that the person is easy to get along with. For example, when you’re talking to the host at a party, and the host uncrosses his arms and opens his hands, you must feel welcomed.
Proper eye contact is necessary in a pleasant conversation. Looking into the other person’s eyes shows that you’re really interested in what they are saying. However, staring at others too long can be considered impolite. So proper eye contact also means looking away sometimes to avoid staring.
Nodding along is a way of showing that you’re really listening. When you nod while someone else is talking, it lets them know that you agree with what they’re saying and understand their meaning.
Smiling is an effective way to be kind and honest. Everyone loves being around people who always have a smile on their face.
Using positive body language can make communication much smoother and bring great things in return. The proper use of body language in communication with people will lead to some surprising results!
61．According to this passage, how many positive body languages are mentioned
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
62．When someone is talking with you with a relaxed posture, you will ________.
A．sit in a comfortable sofa B．leave him a good impression
C．have a stressful feeling D．want to talk to him more
63．Which of the following body language can show your agreement
A．Smiling happily B．Nodding along C．Eye contact D．Crossing arms
64．Which of the following is NOT true about positive body language
A．People like staying with the person who always smiles.
B．Using too much eye contact is very impolite.
C．When you cross your arms, you are welcoming others.
D．Nodding while talking means you understand others.
65．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①\②③④⑤⑥\⑦ B．①②③④⑤⑥\⑦ C．①②\③④⑤⑥\⑦ D．①\②③④⑤\⑥⑦
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）“When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck (雄兔) from the doe (雌兔) ” China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi “played the buck and the doe” to win China’s first gold and
silver medals in the women’s 1500m short track speed skating event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games Gangwon 2024 on Jan 20.
They used the classic “rabbit strategy (策略)”. This strategy usually needs teamwork of two skaters. One skater sprints (冲刺) from the start, while the other stays behind.
This is different from the usual 1500m speed skating strategy of keeping an average pace and then picking up speed in the last few laps (圈). Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She then quickly lapped (领先一圈) the other skaters and then stayed at the back of the pack.
Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who on earth was the “leading rabbit”. When the referee announced there was only one lap to go, everyone except Yang had two laps left.
The 1500m presents a great challenge of endurance (耐力) for players as it is. Using the rabbit strategy makes it even harder. Coach Liu Xiaoliang explained to Beijing News that choosing Yang as the “rabbit” was because of her excellent endurance and rapid starts.
“To be honest, I wanted to win the gold so much and did whatever I could to prepare for it. I am very happy to finally get it,” Yang told Xinhua after the race.
66．Why does the writer compare the two players to a buck and doe
A．For their game results. B．For their racing speed.
C．For their racing strategy. D．For their looks and characters.
67．Where was Yang during her last lap
A． B． C． D．
68．What was Li’s role in the race
A．To mislead the referee. B．To be the gold medal winner.
C．To be the fastest one in the last lap. D．To give other skaters the wrong idea.
69．What made Yang the right one for the strategy
A．How much she wanted to win.
B．Her clever strategy and final speed.
C．Her starting speed and ability to keep going.
D．Her preparation and excellent continuous speed.
70．What is the passage mainly about
A．The way to choose excellent players.
B．The Olympic winners and their strategy.
C．A new strategy in short track speed skating.
D．Strategies in Olympic history.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Living in Shenzhen’s thick forests and woodlands, the Hainan blue flycatcher is a bird with a length of around 15 centimetres. Male (雄性的) birds have bright blue feathers on their upper parts and pale white or yellow feathers below. They also have a black eye mask and throat patch. Female (雌性的) birds are less colourful, with olive brown feathers and less noticeable markings.
The Hainan blue flycatcher does not move to other places. It stays in its living place all year long. Some birds in Shenzhen have come from northern Guangdong and decided to stay there. These birds are very good at catching insects while flying. They eat different types of insects, like flies, beetles, caterpillars, and spiders. By eating these insects, the birds help control these populations and keep the living world balanced.
The breeding (繁殖) season for the Hainan blue flycatcher is between March and June. During this time, female birds lay up to four eggs. Both the male and female birds take care of the eggs for about two weeks. They both also feed and care for the baby birds once they are born. After a couple of weeks, the baby birds learn to fly and the family grows larger. The young birds then leave the homes and become independent not long after that.
Many people like to watch the Hainan blue flycatcher because of its beautiful colours and interesting behaviour. The bird’s lovely songs and bright feathers make it a wonderful sight to see. This helps people like and want to protect the natural living places where the Hainan blue flycatcher lives.
71．Where can the Hainan blue flycatcher often be found
A．Hainan’s noticeable thick forest.
B．Shenzhen’s patch of woodlands.
C．Shenzhen’s forests and woodlands.
D．Hainan’s nearby water area.
72．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Spiders. B．Birds. C．Flies. D．Insects.
73．Which is TRUE about the bird’s breeding season
A．Only the mother takes care of the eggs.
B．The father is responsible for the feeding.
C．Both parents take good care of the babies.
D．The birds won’t grow until being independent.
74．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the flycatchers’ life state
A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Puzzled. D．Disappointed.
75．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．People. B．Nature. C．Review. D．News.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Have you ever heard the sound of a hummingbird They make a buzzing noise when they fly. They make this noise because they beat their wings so fast. They beat their wings up to 80 times a second. All that flapping makes a lot of noise. That’s why we call them hummingbirds.
Hummingbirds fly in a unique way. They move their wings so fast that they can hover. This means that they can stay in one spot in the middle of the air, like a helicopter. Sometimes they fly upside down. They are the only bird that flies backward.
Hummingbirds are small. One type called the bee hummingbird is the smallest bird in the world. Bee hummingbirds weigh less than a penny. They are just a little bit bigger than bees. I guess that’s why they get their name.
Hummingbirds move fast. It takes lots of energy to move as fast as they do. This means that they need to eat a lot of food. Their favorite food is nectar, a sweet liquid (液体) inside of some flowers. They drink more than their own weight of nectar daily. They have to visit hundreds of flowers to get enough nectar to live.
Hummingbirds help flowers too. They get pollen (花粉) on their heads and bills (鸟嘴) when they feed. Flowers use pollen to make seeds. Hummingbirds help pollen get from one flower to the next. This helps flowers make more seeds. More seeds mean more flowers. More flowers mean more food for hummingbirds. Isn’t it nice how that works out
76．Why are they called hummingbirds
A．They are very light.
B．They sing when they fly.
C．Their wings make a humming sound.
D．Their songs sound like humming.
77．Which best defines the word “hover” as used in Paragraph 2
A．To stay in one place in the air.
B．To clean an area completely.
C．An animal that looks like a helicopter.
D．To move the wings very fast.
78．Which is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Something move fast.
B．Hummingbirds like eating nectar.
C．Hummingbirds use lots of energy and eat often.
D．Hummingbirds drink as much as their own weight in nectar every day.
79．How do hummingbirds help flowers
A．They drink nectar from one flower to the next.
B．They eat pollen from every flower.
C．They bring pollen from one flower to the next.
D．They plant seeds from one place to the next.
80．Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A．Some interesting facts about small birds.
B．How birds and flowers work together.
C．Bee hummingbirds: the world’s smallest birds.
D．Hummingbirds: unique and helpful.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本人在公共场合戴口罩三年后，许多人开始上课学习如何重新微笑。
1．细节理解题。根据“They take special classes where they are taught how to exercise different parts of their faces and even their neck muscles (肌肉) to smile properly and express happiness without looking strange.”可知，如果日本人参加这些课程，他们会锻炼面部肌肉。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Even if you’re thinking about smiling or that you’re happy, if you have no expression, it won’t reach the person you communicate with.”可知，即使你在想笑，或者说你很开心，如果你没有表情，它就不会传达给与你交流的人。也即是与你交谈的人，不会知道你快乐。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Actually, improving your smile is just like training the other parts of your body. It’s all about the muscles, so exercising the expressive facial muscles is the most important thing”可知，Miho Kitano可能同意肌肉锻炼可以帮助人们拥有自然的微笑。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Interestingly, smiling classes have been part of Japanese culture for several tens of years, and they have become popular again after the lockdown was ended.”可知，几十年来，微笑课一直是日本文化的一部分，在封锁结束后，它们再次流行起来，由此可知，这些课程对日本人来说其实并不新鲜。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据“After wearing masks in public for three years, many Japanese are taking classes to learn how to smile again.”可知，短文主要讲述了日本人在公共场合戴口罩三年后，许多人开始上课学习如何重新微笑。故最佳标题应为：日本人向教练学习微笑。故选B。
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲企鹅的生活习性和现状。
6．推理判断题。根据“They have pink patches above their eyes. Blood (血液) is sent to these patches to be cooled by the outside air. The hotter the weather gets, the pinker the patches appear.”可知，他们的眼睛上方有粉红色的斑块，血液被送到这些斑块上，由外界的空气冷却，而天气越热，这些斑块就越呈粉红色。由此可推知非洲企鹅的眼睛上方有粉红色的斑块，是为了在炎热的天气里给他们降温。故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据第“Each African penguin has a unique pattern of black spots (斑点) on the white chest. These spots, like human fingerprints, can be used to identify the penguins.”可知，每只非洲企鹅在白色的胸部上都有黑色斑点图案。这些斑点，就像人类的指纹一样，可以用来识别企鹅。划线单词unique意为”独特的”，与special同义，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“They can live for 10—15 years in the wild, but those in protected environments can live for up to 30 years.”可知，如果把非洲企鹅养在动物园里，它能活到30年。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“They can dive as deep as 120 meters and hold their breath for 2.5 minutes underwater.”可知，企鹅不会飞，但他们是优秀的“潜水员”，可以下潜至120米深，在水下憋气2.5小时。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了非洲企鹅的生活习性和现状。故选B。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了海南文昌的椰雕，并主要讲述了椰雕艺术家张必弟的经历与贡献。
11．细节理解题。根据“Zhang has developed a deep love for coconut carving since his childhood.”可知，张必弟在小的时候就对椰雕有兴趣。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“In 2010, an idea suddenly popped into his head. From nowhere, he was thinking of making blue-tooth loudspeakers out of coconuts.”可知，在2010年，张想到了用椰子制作蓝牙扬声器。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“In 2015, Zhang returned to his hometown and started a coconut carving company with his wife. However, few people knew about coconut carvings and the industry scale (规模) was small.”可知，回到家乡后，张和妻子面临的问题是“大多数人都不知道椰雕”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“To solve the problem, he decided to add modern designs to traditional coconut carvings to keep the skill alive.”可知，张通过将现代设计与旧设计相结合让他的生意成功。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“椰雕”艺术家张必弟的事迹，所以文章应该是出自报纸的”人物”这一部分。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了江州澄泥砚台制作技艺的历史以及林永茂和林涛使其“复活”的过程。
16．细节理解题。根据“The skill for making the Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone (江州澄泥砚台) goes back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，人们第一次制作澄泥砚台是从汉代开始的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“But bringing it back to life was not easy.”可知，要想把澄泥砚的技艺带回来，需要下功夫。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据“Lin Tao said it takes over a year and more than 10 steps to make a Chengni inkstone. One of the key steps is mud filtering (过滤). ‘The mud needs to be filtered over and over again till it feels like flour (面粉). This is to make sure the texture (纹理) of clay is right,’ he said.”可知，制作一块澄泥砚台需要一年多的时间和10多个步骤。其中一个关键步骤是过滤。泥需要反复过滤，直到感觉像面粉一样。这是为了确保黏土的质地正确。“This”指的是泥浆过滤。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“Lin Tao has also made many modern designs. For example, he painted patterns of the Bird’s Nest in Beijing on his inkstones.”可知，林涛在砚台制作上是很有创意的。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了江州澄泥砚台制作技艺的历史以及林永茂和林涛使其复活的过程，B选项“找回遗失的技艺——江州澄泥砚”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界动物日的背景和目的，强调了许多野生动物面临的危险和灭绝的情况，以保护亚洲象和长江江豚的为例介绍了中国在改善濒危野生动物生活条件方面所做的努力，并呼吁人们在世界动物日时思考更多保护野生动物的方式，共同为所有动物做出改变。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“It has been started in 1931 to remind everyone on our planet to care about wild animals.”可知，是为了鼓励我们关心野生动物。故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Some even became extinct and cannot be seen forever.”可知，有些动物永远看不到了，可推测，它们消失了。划线部分单词与disappear意思相近。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“elephants teeth business is not allowed. This can greatly prevent elephants hunting.”可知，政府采取了停止象牙交易的措施来防止猎杀大象。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2020, the government put a 10-year fishing ban. This action is
very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River.”可知，政府颁布禁捕令之后，江豚数量增多。故选D。
25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍世界动物日的相关信息以及中国在改善濒危野生动物的生存条件方面做了很多工作；第二、三段分别举了亚洲象和长江江豚的例子来证明中国在改善濒危野生动物生活条件方面所做的努力；第四段呼吁人们在世界动物日时思考更多保护野生动物的方式，为所有动物做出改变。故文章的结构为“总——分——总”。故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一段关于5 G技术的使用情况的调查。
26．细节理解题。根据图片1可知，South Korea的5G站截止到2022年底有234,000个，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据图片1可知，中国的5G手机用户最多，有561,000,000，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据图片2可知，在下午2点到5点之间打电话的最多，故填C。
29．推理判断题。根据图片1可知，中国的5G站和手机用户最多，说明中国在5G技术发展上扮演着重要角色，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“The 5G technology is changing the way we live, work and play. Let's take a look at some numbers about telecom tech.”以及整个文章的理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了5G技术的使用数据，可推断是在报纸上发表的文章，故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文讲述华盛顿国家动物园将举行活动来庆祝中国大熊猫抵达美国50周年。
31．细节理解题。根据“The first pandas from China—Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing—arrived at the zoo on April 16, fifty year ago.”可知50年前的4月16日，第一只来自中国的大熊猫来到了动物园，即1972年。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“China gifted the US these two pandas as a gesture of goodwill.”可知那一年，中国和美国建立了外交关系，中国将这两只大熊猫赠送给美国，以示善意。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“A food team grows the animals’ favorite food—bamboo”可知熊猫最喜欢吃竹子，但是并不是只吃竹子。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“giant pandas remain an iconic species (标志性动物) for our zoo”以及“I hope
the program will continue at least 50 more years”可知他希望这个项目至少能再持续50年，所以他高度赞扬这个项目。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。本文讲述华盛顿国家动物园将举行活动来庆祝中国大熊猫抵达美国50周年，以选项A“熊猫在美国的生活”为标题最合适。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者去参加一个教育会议，遇到了曾经帮助过的叛逆女孩Sarah，回忆起女孩过去的遭遇和改变，作者感叹老师们对学生的影响巨大，这也正是作者从事教育的原因。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I saw a young girl who looked familiar. I knew...I have always been unable to remember former students.”可知，因为作者想不起女孩的名字，所以很难过。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She was sent to live with foster parents...and was often in the principal’s office.”可知，她被送去和养父母一起生活，她很生气，并且经常陷入麻烦，因此经常去校长办公室。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Sarah shared her story with me. Her writing spoke to me. It filled my heart...on paper”可知，Sarah和我分享了她的故事，她的作品打动了我，故It指代上一句的Her writing。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Every morning at school before I started my classes, she would come into my classroom and we would work on her writing skills.”可知，Sarah经常进入我的教室，我们练习写作技能，可知是Mrs.G帮助提高她的写作技能。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“My experience years ago with Sarah taught me that teachers have a great influence upon their students...”可知，和 Sarah之间的经历让作者意识到老师对学生的影响很大。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国有贫困地区有大约6100万留守儿童。这带来很多问题。由陈伟鸿发起的一个慈善活动，来提高对留守儿童的社会意识。
41．细节理解题。根据“When Chen Jiuying read her daughter’s letter, she couldn’t help crying.”可知，看到了女儿的信情不自禁哭了，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Their daughter, Xiaoli, lives with her grandparents Like Chen, many migrant workers (外来务工人员) leave their children behind to earn money for better life.”可知，是为了赚钱获得更好的生活，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“They do poorly at school”可知，他们在学校表现很差，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“ so that children could write to their parents”可知，可以写信给家长，故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，由陈伟鸿发起的一个慈善活动，来提高对留守儿童的社会意识，由此可判断他既善良又乐于助人，故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统皮影戏的传承问题。
46．细节理解题。根据原文“shadow puppetry, an ancient form of storytelling that came from ancient China more than 2,000 years ago”可知，皮影戏起源于2000多年前的中国。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据原文“Many young people still have the impression that shadow puppetry is some kind of old fashioned fork art”可知，许多年轻人认为皮影戏是一种老式的技艺，也就是过时了。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据原文“Some couldn’t understand why he later chose to work on an ‘old and unattractive’ art”可知，刘朝侃因为选择了从事皮影戏事业而放弃了成为一名大学生射击运动员。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据原文“Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with their modern characters, are Liu’s secret in attracting the attention of Children”可知，刘朝侃通过在旧故事里面加入新元素来吸引孩子们。故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统皮影戏的传承问题。由此可推断，此文章出自一本杂志。故选C。
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一开始讨厌游泳，后来因为意外重新开始游泳并且突破自我的故事，告诉我们不要限制自己的选择，因为你不知道生活会把你带向哪里。
51．词句猜测题。根据“When your sister is both a great athlete (运动员) and a great student, it’s just natural that people will easily notice her accomplishments, and not notice what her little
brother has done.”可知，前句提到姐姐是既是一名伟大的运动员又是一名优秀的学生，这些都是她取得的成就，故推出划线部分accomplishments应意为“成就”与achievements意思相近。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“When I was a young boy, my elder sister Becky always seemed to over-shadow me.”“Sometimes, it’s just hard to be the little brother of someone who does everything well.”及“And since Becky was such a great swimmer, I was just in her shadow again.”可知，前三段主要说了作者的姐姐一直很优秀，而作者一直在姐姐的阴影下，故推出与姐姐相比较作者感觉很不舒服。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“as a kid, I got water up my nose and never wanted to get in the water again.”可知，作者小时候鼻子进水了就再也不想下水了，故推出作者是怕水了所以不想游泳了。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little less.”可知，每周作者好一点讨厌游泳的次数就少一点，故推出经过经常练习，他开始喜欢游泳。故选C。
55．观点态度题。根据“I say: never limit your choices. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Just jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.”可知，作者告诉我们不要限制自己的选择，即保持开放的心态，考虑所有的可能性。故选A。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙井茶烘焙技术的传承人樊生华，以及他如何传承这种传统的技术。
56．词义猜测题。根据“Only by hand can we make the best of them. It’s like making a work of art”可知，此处指用手烘焙茶叶这种传统技能，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will have a bitter taste.”可知，太多的水会让茶叶尝起来更苦，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“‘It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,’ Fan said. ‘Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.’”可知，用机器烘焙茶叶并不能保证茶的质量，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Fan is now taking apprentices (学徒). His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them”可知，樊的儿子现在正在跟父亲学习如何烘焙茶叶，故选C。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors (继承者) of the Longjing tea
roasting technique (炒茶技艺). His hands, thick and rough, are a reminder of more than 40 years of hard work”可知，本文主要介绍了龙井茶烘焙技术的传承人樊生华，以及他如何传承这种传统的技术，所以D选项“Tradition passed down by hand”符合本文标题，故选D。
61．C 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了积极的肢体语言的表现以及其在沟通中的重要性。
61．细节理解题。根据“A relaxed posture shows a sense of comfort and ease.”“Arms relaxed also shows that the person is easy to get along with.”“Proper eye contact is necessary in a pleasant conversation.”“Nodding along is a way of showing that you’re really listening.”“Smiling is an effective way to be kind and honest.”可知文中提到了五种积极的肢体语言，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“If someone sits comfortably and breathes calmly...He will leave you an impression that encourages you to share a lot with him.”可知当有人以一种放松的姿势与你说话时，你会想和他分享很多，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“When you nod while someone else is talking, it lets them know that you agree with what they’re saying and understand their meaning.”可知你在别人说话的时候点头，表示同意，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“For example, when you’re talking to the host at a party, and the host uncrosses his arms and opens his hands, you must feel welcomed.”可知，松开双臂，张开双手，表示欢迎，故选C。
65．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，文章为总—分—总结构，第一段先引出积极的肢体语言，二至六段具体介绍五种积极的肢体语言，第七段介绍使用积极的肢体语言的作用，故选A。
66．C 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文介绍了在2024年冬季青年奥林匹克运动会短道速滑女子1500米比赛中使用“兔子策略”，成功夺冠。
66．推理判断题。根据“They used the classic ‘rabbit strategy (策略)’. This strategy usually needs teamwork of two skaters.”可知作者把运动员比作雄兔和雌兔是为了说明她们的比赛策略，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She then quickly lapped (领先一圈) the other skaters and then stayed at the back of the team.”可知，杨先是全速前进，领先一圈之后待
在了队伍的后面，故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据“Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who on earth was the ‘leading rabbit’.”可知，李在前后位置上变换，使得其他滑冰选手疑惑谁才是“领头的兔子”，所以她的作用是给其他滑冰选手错误的想法，故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“Coach Liu Xiaoliang explained to Beijing News that choosing Yang as the ‘rabbit’ was because of her excellent endurance and rapid starts”可知，是因为杨优秀的耐力和快速的开始而选她，故选C。
70．主旨大意题。本文介绍了在2024年冬季青年奥林匹克运动会短道速滑女子1500米比赛中使用“兔子策略”，成功夺冠。故选B。
71．C 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了海南蓝蝇的相关信息。
71．细节理解题。根据“Living in Shenzhen’s thick forests and woodlands, the Hainan blue flycatcher is a bird”可知海南蓝蝇生活在深圳茂密的森林和林地中。故选C。
72．词义猜测题。根据“By eating these insects, the birds help control these populations and keep the living world balanced.”可知通过吃这些昆虫，鸟类有助于控制这些种群，并保持生活世界的平衡，故此处these指代“昆虫”。故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据“Both the male and female birds take care of the eggs for about two weeks. They both also feed and care for the baby birds once they are born”可知雄鸟和雌鸟都要照顾宝宝。故选C。
74．观点态度题。根据“The bird’s lovely songs and bright feathers make it a wonderful sight to see. This helps people like and want to protect the natural living places where the Hainan blue flycatcher lives.”可知这种鸟可爱的歌声和鲜艳的羽毛使它成为一道美丽的风景线，这有助于人们喜欢并希望保护海南蓝蝇生活的自然栖息地，所以作者是持积极态度。故选A。
75．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海南蓝蝇的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸的自然部分。故选B。
76．C 77．A 78．C 79．C 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜂鸟的独特之处。
76．细节理解题。根据第一段“They beat their wings up to 80 times a second. All that flapping makes a lot of noise. That’s why we call them hummingbirds.”可知它们每秒拍打翅膀多达80次。所有的拍打都会发出很大的噪音，因此被称为蜂鸟。故选C。
77．词义猜测题。根据第二段的“This means that they can stay in one spot in the middle of the air, like a helicopter.”可知，它们可以像直升机一样停留在半空中的一个地方，选项A“在空中某个点停留”符合。故选A。
78．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，主要讲述了蜂鸟行动迅速，它们快速移动需要大量的能量，因此需要吃大量东西，选项C“蜂鸟消耗大量能量并经常进食”符合。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Hummingbirds help pollen get from one flower to the next. This helps flowers make more seeds.”可知，蜂鸟帮助花粉从一朵花到另一朵花，这有助于花朵产生更多的种子。故选C。
80．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了蜂鸟的特性。选项C“蜂鸟：世界上最小的鸟类”符合。故选C。
同课章节目录